KR20150048372A - Afforestation methods and devices that expand vegetation to lake surfaces to prevent algal blooms - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a technique of covering a water surface with a plant in order to alleviate the occurrence of algae phenomenon occurring in a dam and a beam reservoir and to improve water quality and aquatic environment, It contains plants (11) and sparrows (12), each of which shoots its stem long to the surface of the water, absorbs and grows nutrients with its underwater roots, uses plants that inhibit sunlight in the water by stem and leaves,
Planting rope 4, planting box 40 and another stand-alone buoyancy and planting means so as to grow in the small-area planting area with the subsidiary body 20 of the apparatus in the heading and water level fluctuation zone, A method and an apparatus for extending the recording area by increasing the width and the length of the apparatus by using the connecting rope 5, the extension rope 6 and the fixing body 7 in accordance with the growth of the connecting ropes 10, 11, do.
According to the present invention, the area composition ratio of the planting ground is lowered and the greening area is gradually expanded as compared with the conventional method and device for sleeping greening, so that the cost and the cost per unit of greening area are lowered. .

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for green landscape-

The present invention relates to a technology for recording sleep so that the sunlight is blocked and the nutrients are absorbed to alleviate the occurrence of algae and the water quality is improved and the ecology is recovered, to be.

(Referred to as "lake" in the present invention) is a lake in which the flow and circulation of water is slow and the lake is circulating slowly. The water level fluctuates due to the use of water and flood control, Aquatic plants that feed on animals and shelter, feed, and oxygen are not inhabited by animals, and as the species and population of aquatic organisms gradually decrease, the ecological mobility and self-regulation of the material decreases.

When the nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus are increased in the lake, different kinds of birds are generated according to the season in which the temperature and the amount of sunshine are changed. In particular, the algae phenomenon occurring in the high temperature water changes the taste and color of the water, And it increases the difficulty and cost of the water treatment. It dissolves dissolved oxygen as it decomposes, destroys the habitat environment of the aquatic animal, and is converted into a nutrient again, and the above phenomenon is repeated and deepened.

The above algae generally occur in a water body satisfying all conditions such as a certain amount of nutrients and sunshine, adequate water temperature and flow rate, and can not occur even if one or more of the above requirements is removed.

In the conventional device, the water surface greening plant is composed mainly of purified water plants whose stem does not spread widely to the water surface, so that the effect of the water surface greening effect on the composition of the apparatus There was a problem limited to the area. Accordingly, in order to enlarge the above-mentioned greening effect, the area of the planting ground planting the greening plant is enlarged, and the frame and the structure for floating and fixing the planting ground are enlarged or constructed in a strong structure.

Therefore, it is difficult to reduce the unit cost of the apparatus compared to the recorded water surface, and thus it has been difficult to enlarge the application to a wide area such as a dam and a lake where a green tide occurs on a budget.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a plant which is a green plant constituting a water surface recording apparatus and which can be used instead of the above-mentioned purified water plants or lower inundation plants having low sunlight competitiveness, A recording area and a size of a device, and a method of forming the same.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for reducing the composition density and composition of a water surface recording apparatus by using a plant material having a small volume and area, a stand-alone or integral body 20 and various buoyancy means The present invention is to provide a method of configuring various apparatuses of various shapes and sizes that are easy to apply according to the composition condition and purpose of the apparatus, constituting each apparatus in association with each other, and providing such a sleeping apparatus.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for wintering water in a facility to make it possible to continue to utilize the watery acacia 10, a tropical plant, in the area where the water is free in winter.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention relates to a method for producing a water-borne pigmented water-absorbent resin composition comprising water acacia (10), semi-harvesting plant (11), sputum and plant (12) Configure the device.

The apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that the utilization plants 10, 11 and 12 are connected to the planting rope 4, the planting box 40 and the wire net 34 basket 37, the wood 26, the bamboo 27 drum 29, And a buoyancy means, and a stand-alone and integral type body 20, and is composed of a device of various shapes and sizes, and a rope 5 and an extension rope 6, 7, and 17, respectively, and the connection and extension ropes (5, 6) and the fixture (7) are connected with each other by the wide- ) To enlarge the recording area and the size of the apparatus, thereby constituting a device in which the constitutional density of the apparatus is reduced and the construction and applicability are improved.

The apparatus of the present invention is also constituted by a wintering method and apparatus for flooding the water acacia 10 constituted in the apparatus so as to float below the freezing line 18 before freezing each year so as to grow on a long stem.

The present invention relates to a device for covering a water surface of a lake (1) or the like with a plant in order to prevent or alleviate the occurrence of algae, and is provided with water acacia (10), semi-harvesting plant (11) A wooden box 26, a bamboo box 27, and a bamboo box 27. The rope-shaped box-shaped and wide-box-shaped rope-shaped rope 4 and the planting box 40, ), A drum (29), and the like, and is constituted by a cell type, a combination type and a tubular type device constituted by a planting means and a planting means such as a drum 5 and the extension rope 6 and the fixing body 7 and a method and apparatus for continuously using the plant 10 so as to grow the stem longer by wintering the plant 10, Expand the size of the area and equipment, prevent green algae, and provide water quality, water quality and landscape. It is improved. Therefore, compared with the conventional system, the area and effect recorded per the composition area of the apparatus are increased, the unit cost and cost per unit area for recording are reduced, and the construction and applicability are improved.

1 is a cross-sectional view of a rope-type water surface recording apparatus in which a plurality of water acacia 10 is composed of a planting rope 4 and a stand-
Fig. 2 is a plan view of a wide area type sleep surface recording apparatus having a plurality of apparatuses of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of a method of fixing the plant 10 to the rope 4 of Fig. 1
Fig. 4 is a detailed cross-sectional view showing the configuration and fixing method of the spherical body 20, the connection between the various sorts of devices,
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a method of widening the distance between the apparatuses connected to each other as shown in Fig. 2 by connection and extension ropes 5, 6, a fixture 7 and a subsidiary body 20
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a flooding method for allowing the water acacia 10 constructed in Figs. 1 and 2 to winter
Figure 6a is a schematic longitudinal section view of a method of automating the manual and manual methods using the pulley 46 and the rope 9 with the power plants 52,53,54 and the own power plants 55,56,
6B is a schematic front section view of a construction method for automating the water tank 47-1, the air compressor 50, and the own power supply 55,56 of Fig. 6
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a box type sleep surface recording apparatus constituted by two types of green plants 11 and 12 and a planting box 40 and a stand-alone body 20 and a frame 32. Fig.
FIG. 8 is a plan view of another wide area type sleep surface recording apparatus constructed as shown in FIG. 5,
Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing in detail an example of the constitution and fixing method of each planting box 40 constituted in Fig. 7 and another apparatus
Fig. 10 is a detailed cross-sectional view showing the side view of Fig. 9
11 is a vertical sectional view showing an example of a method of fastening the frame 32 to the configuration of the hexahedron body 20 formed in Figs. 7 and 8. Fig.
12 is a cross-sectional view of another box type sleep surface recording apparatus constituted by the integral body 20, the net 36, the planting box 40 and the green plants 11,
Fig. 13 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a wide area type sleep surface recording apparatus constructed in accordance with Fig. 12
Figure 14 is a schematic plan view of Figure 13;
15 is a sectional view of a cell type sleep surface recording apparatus constituted by a stand-alone body 20, a fixed rope 9, a planting box 40 and three kinds of green plants 10, 11,
15A is a schematic view of a method of floating a water-based acacia 10 by submerging a planting box 40 with a fixed rope 9 in the apparatus shown in Fig. 15 composed of a water-
16 is a schematic plan view of an example of planting green plants (10, 11, 12) in the apparatus of FIG. 15 and constituting a connection with a triangular-shaped tubular type water surface recording apparatus
17 is a schematic view of a cell type sleep surface recording apparatus in which a basket 37 is inserted into a tube 25 and fixed with a weight 8 and the basket 37 is constituted by a water acacia 10
17A is a sectional view of the cell type sleep surface recording apparatus constituted by the planting grounds 41 and 42 and the green plants 11 and 12 filled in the basket 37 having the structure shown in FIG.
17B is a sectional view of the cell type sleep surface recording apparatus constituted by the wire mesh 34 and the water acacia 10 on the tube 25 of Fig.
17C is a sectional view of the cell type sleep surface recording apparatus constituted by the rods 35, the planting box 40 and the green plants 11 and 12 in the tube 25 of Fig.
18 is a schematic view of a cell type water surface recording apparatus constituted of water acacia 10 by drilling planting holes in buoyancy members 24 of various plate shapes
18A is a sectional view of the cell type sleep surface recording apparatus constituted by the rod 35 and the fixed rope 9, the planting box 40 and the green plants 11 and 12 in the buoyancy material 24 of Fig.
19 is a schematic view of a cell type sleep surface recording apparatus composed of a wood 26, a wire net 34 and a water acacia 10
19A is a sectional view of the cell type sleep surface recording apparatus constituted by the green plants 11 and 12 in the planting box 40 hanging with the fixed rope 9 on the wood 26
19B is a schematic view of a cell type sleep surface recording apparatus composed of a wood 26 and a water acacia 10 pierced with a plurality of planting holes
19C is a longitudinal sectional view of the cell type water surface recording apparatus constituting the water acacia 10 as nails 38 on the right and left sides of the wood 26
20 is a schematic view of the cell type sleep surface recording apparatus constituting the water acacia 10 with the string 39 attached to the bamboo 27. Fig.
20A is a longitudinal sectional view of the cell type sleep surface recording apparatus constituted by the bamboo bundle 28 and the fixed ropes 9, the planting box 40 and the green plants 11,
21 is a schematic view of a cell type sleep surface recording apparatus comprising a drum 29, a weight 8, a string 39 and a water acacia 10
21A is a longitudinal sectional view of the cell type sleep surface recording apparatus constituted by the drum 29 and fixed ropes 9, the planting box 40 and the green plants 11,
22 is a schematic view of a cell type sleep surface recording apparatus constituting each of at least one kind of wood 26, a net 36, a planting box 40 and green plants 10, 11,

The sleep recording apparatus of the present invention is a plant for recording a sleeping water to solve the above-mentioned problems. Each of the plants is composed of plants having the following ecology and characteristics.

Water Acacia (10), one of the above plants, is a perennial aquatic plant in soybean and dolphin, and its stem (13) is lighter than wood or water. It grows in water and grows long on the surface of water. 15) absorbs nutrients and leaves on the surface of the leaves facing the leaves, the sunlight ahead of the underwater plants, the length of 3-5m a year grows to cover the surface with the stem and leaves.

The plant (10) follows the surface of the stem from the stem to make a yellow flower, to form a pod-shaped fruit, and the ripe fruit to open the pod and drop the seed into the water.

The plant (10) is used as a corn plant because of the characteristic that the leaf (14) folds and opens according to the amount of sunshine and the above characteristics.

The propagation of the plant (10) is carried out by transplanting the seedlings cultivated in the wet soil or by inserting the stem into the shallow water soil or floating on the stagnant water surface.

The plant (10) is a tropical plant. When the temperature is lowered to 2 ° C or lower, the plant (10) is planted in a container such as a flowerpot for the purpose of ornamental use, and is allowed to winter in the room. Is used for the purpose of tuberculosis by the method of transplanting outdoors into containers and nails every year.

Another green plant is a semi-harvesting plant (11), which includes water grass and mulberry grass, which is rooted in shallow water or watery soil, and is divided into several branches of water-strung stalks. And absorbs nutrients from underwater roots, blooms on the stems above water, and barks fruit to drop the seeds into the water.

The plant (11) plant seeds in soil in water or propagate rhizomes in water or shallow soil.

The plant (11) is a perennial aquatic plant, and part of stem and leaf are killed in winter, but it grows to 3 ~ 5m length each year depending on growing environment.

The plant (11) has the highest sunlight competitiveness among the green plants (10, 11, 12) used in the present invention, with sunlight preempted by stems and leaves rising from 0.2 to 0.6m above the water.

Another green plant is a spore plant (12) including sputum, thin sputum and shrimp sputum. The stem of the sputum is divided into several branches and is entangled with each other. Depending on the growth environment, It forms a community in the form of a dense leaf (14) attached to the surface of the water to block the sunlight, take the root of the stem from the root of the water to absorb nutrients, flowers on the flower rising on the surface of the water, Drop it in water.

The plants (12) plant seeds or rootstocks in soil and propagate.

The plant (12) is a perennial aquatic plant, and stems and dense leaves are attached to the surface of the water, so that the sunlight competitiveness of the green plants (10, 11, 12) is the smallest, but the sunlight blocking effect is greatest.

The method and apparatus for the sleeping of the present invention are performed as shown in FIGS. 1 to 22 and the following description thereof, which comprise the green plants 10, 11 and 12.

According to the type of the greenery plants 10, 11 and 12 and the type of the apparatus, the plant 10 may be the apparatus of FIGS. 1 to 6B, the plants 11 and 12 may be the apparatus of FIGS. Each of the plants 10, 11, and 12 is composed of the cell-shaped devices of Figs. 15 to 22, respectively.

1 and 4, the rope-shaped water surface recording apparatus for constructing the water acacia 10 on the planting rope 4 comprises a spherical tube 21 having a cap 30 at an injection port for controlling buoyancy with air, A tube 20 which surrounds the tube 21 and has a plurality of rings 16 each of which is attached to the upper and lower sides, the front and rear sides, the right and left sides, and the tubes 22, A weight 17 fixed to each of the rings 16 of the body 20 and a weight 8 and a fixed body 7 of the floor 3 fastened and fixed to the catch 17 by ropes 9, A plurality of the plants 10 connecting the subsidiary bodies 20 and fixing the green plants 10 by two lengths with a string 39 spaced at predetermined intervals according to the length of the green growing plant 10, Between the plant 10 and the plant 10 the middle of the rope 4 is folded into the planting rope 4 or another rope to extend as the plant 10 grows Is composed of a planting rope (4) provided with an extension rope (6).

As shown in FIG. 2, the rope-like devices are arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval, and the subsidiary body 20 of each apparatus is provided with an extension rope 6 And a wide-area type sleep recording apparatus which is connected to a connection rope (5) and is easy to apply to a wide water surface recording.

As shown in FIG. 6, the plant (10) growing on the water in each of the above-mentioned devices is cut off from the stems grown before freezing each year as shown in FIG. 6 to reduce the buoyancy. The stem and the base and the root The rope buoy 31 is attached to the main body 20 and the air of the tube 21 built in the main body 20 is opened and the cap 30 is pulled out, (8) is additionally fixed so as to exceed the buoyancy of the variable buoyancy (4) so that the plant (10) and the apparatus are immersed together under the freezing line (18) of the lake (1) The planting rope 4 is separated from each of the rings 16 of the respective subsidiary bodies 20 having a constant buoyancy by the catch 17 and the weight 8 is added at both ends and in the middle, (4).

6a, a pipe 47 or bamboo or the like is bundled and fixed to the planting rope 4 instead of the flood weight 8 so that the flooding and salvage work can be more easily performed according to circumstances, A plurality of fixtures 7 are fixed to the lower floor 3 by means of a concrete structure in accordance with the length of the fixing member 7 and the pulleys 46 and 48 are fixed to the pipes 47 Each of the fixing ropes 9 is attached to each of the latches 17 by hooking the hooks 17 and one of them is hooked on the vertical lower pulley 46 to flood the apparatus, The rope 9 fixed to the pile 48 or the like is pulled by pulling the pulley 46 at the time of lifting and pulling the other rope 9 to lift the rope 9, A manual operating device can be configured.

6b, the apparatus is provided with a pipe 47 having a specific gravity greater than that of water and clogged at both ends and floating in water, And a solenoid valve 49-1 are connected to a water tank 47-1 having a pipe and an electromagnetic valve 49-3 for injecting air at the upper end and a pipe for discharging and a solenoid valve 49-2, The air compressor 50 and the photovoltaic device 55 and the condenser 56 are fixed on the subsidiary body 20 fixed to the water surface 2 with the column 48 or the fixing body 7 standing on the water surface at the bottom 3, And the electrical operation facility is fixed and the air compressor 50 and the valve 49-3 are connected to each other by a high pressure hose 51 so as to be supplied to the electric device 49-2 and the valve 49-1 are simultaneously opened so that the water tank 47-1 is filled with water to flood the water tank 49-1, the valve 49-2 is closed, the valve 49-3 is opened, 47-1) After export to lift the buoyancy can be configured to operate the electric device that allows the stock information to the flooded condition before closing the valve (49-1).

6A also includes a roller 52 and a reducer 53 that wind and loosens the float and lifting rope 9 simultaneously on the column 48 or the subsidiary body 20 and the motor 54 and the sunlight The electric power generating device 55 and the capacitor 56 are fixed to each other and the rope 9 is immersed in the rollers 52. The electric ro- tor motor 56 of the capacitor 56, The float rope 9 fixed to the clasp 17 is rotated so as to move toward the pulley 46 so that the rope 4 and the plant 10 fixed to the clasp 17 are flooded, The motor 54 and the roller 52 may be rotated in opposite directions to lift the motor.

The apparatus immersed in each of the above-mentioned methods confirms a flood point with a buoy (31) after wintering. The flood point is confirmed manually and automatically, and the stem is grown with the plant (10) If the water temperature in the bottom (3) is low or the weather is abnormal, it is replaced with the seedlings that are wintered in the greenhouse.

The box type sleeping apparatus composed of the semi-harvesting plant 11, the spruce 12, and the planting box 40 may be installed in the middle of the frame 32 as shown in FIGS. 7 to 8, A float member 24 including a bamboo tube and a styrofoam urethane foam anti-neck member which is filled in the bamboo tube as shown in Fig. 11 so as to have a constant buoyancy, and a buoyancy member 24 for fixing the buoyancy member 24 in a hexahedron A frame (32) for fastening the intermediate portion along both ends in the form of a bridge on the body (20), and a frame A plurality of planting boxes 40 and fixed ropes 9 hanging at a predetermined depth and spacing and a rope 9 and a fixing member 7 for connecting both ends of the frame 32 to the fixing member 7 of the floor 3, ); An integral body 20 which is fixed to the water surface by the same method as that of the frame 32 by a predetermined length as shown in Fig. 12 with the buoyancy member 23 and the buoyancy member 24; And a plurality of planting boxes (40) arranged on the net (36), wherein the roots (9) are suspended by a plurality of ropes (9) And a plant for planting the plants 11 and 12 in the soil layer 41 of the constructed planting box 40 by arranging the plants 11 and 12 at regular intervals according to the growing length of the plants.

As shown in FIGS. 9 to 10, the planting box 40 of the apparatus has a plurality of holes 45 at a size such that water and plant roots 15 pass through each surface of a pentagonal body made of a corrosion resistant material, A nonwoven fabric bag 43 filled with a box having punched holes 45 opposed to each other in such a size as to be able to hold the rod 9 or the rod 35 and a mixture of pearls and nuggets at a ratio of 6: 4 to 7: 3 And a mesh bag 44 for holding and fixing the bag 43. The support layer 42 is filled in the box at a medium height and the clay is mixed with fine sand at a ratio of 5: 5 to 6: 4 And a soil layer 41 filled on the supporting layer 42 with a net bag 44 for holding the bag 43 in a double manner.

The semi-harvesting plant (11) planted in the planting box (40) comprises a mullet grass and a watery lawn, the mulch plant (12) includes a mullet, a fine mulch and a shrimp mullet respectively, I plant in the same kind.

8 and 13 to 14, a plurality of box-shaped sleeping apparatuses are arranged at regular intervals, and both ends of the apparatuses are connected to each other with a connecting rope 5 having an extended rope 6, And another wide area type sleep recording apparatus.

Each of the rope-shaped and box-shaped devices is provided with the wide area type in which a plurality of pieces are connected in parallel and the planting rope 4 and the frame 32 are connected with the hook 16 and the hook 17 and the connecting rope 5, And the integrated body 20 can be connected to each other also in the longitudinal direction, so that they can be easily formed into a wide-area type apparatus for recording a wide water surface.

Each of the subsidiary bodies 20 is a stand-alone type, and each tube 22 and the tube 22 of a curved body and a hexahedron in the form of a cylinder and a rugby ball, in addition to the spherical tube 21 and the spherical tube 22, And it is also possible to use the means 9, 16, 17, 33, 35, 38, 39 for directly fastening and fixing various tubes and tubes without the tube 22, 2 and each of the independent bodies 20 of the independent and constant length constituted by the member 23 and the buoyancy member 24 can be fixed to the various buoyancy members 24 (9, 16, 17, 33, 35, 38, 39) for fastening and fixing the buoyancy member (24) to the other device and the water surface (2) It can be configured as a subsidiary body 20 for fixing or floating the planting means on the apparatus.

The apparatus according to the present invention can be applied to a small wetland form as shown in FIG. 15 to FIG. 22 so as to be easy to apply according to the composition condition and purpose of the lake 1 having a small water surface, And a sleep recording apparatus (hereinafter referred to as a "cell-type apparatus").

The cell-type device comprises various bodies 20 constituting a stand-alone type as described above constituting the body 20 and the above-mentioned description referring to Figs. 4 and 11, An apparatus and a device for fixing one planting box 40 and a fixing body 7 to each other with the fixed ropes 9 and constituting the greening plants 10, A rod 35 and a nail 38 for fixing the wood 26 and the net 36 respectively and fixed to the wood 26 at a constant water depth And at least three planting cages 40 disposed on the net 36 and one or more green plants 10, 11, 12 for each type in the box 40, And a device constituted by three kinds or more.

The apparatus for constructing the water acacia 10 as the apparatus of Fig. 15 is the same as that of Fig. 6 except that the plant 10 cut with the stem is cut into the extension box 1 And then lifted up to the rope 9 and restored to the state of Fig. 15 to take out a long stem from the base of the plant 10 .

The apparatus for constructing the water acacia 10 as another cell type apparatus is such that the basket 37 is inserted into the tube 25 and the weight 8 and the buoy 31 are connected to the basket 37, As shown in Fig. 19, two pieces of wood (Fig. 19) are attached to a planting pier, which is pierced by a plurality of plate-like buoyancy members 24 as shown in Fig. 18, on a wire net 34 which is placed on a tube 25 and hangs a weight 8, 19b, and a single piece of wood 26, as shown in Fig. 19 (c), to be fixed to the wire net 34 which is fixed to the wire net 34 As shown in Fig. 21, a string 39 is wound on the upper and lower sides of the barrel 29 to wind the barrel 29 around the drum 29 Each constituted by the plant 10.

The cell type apparatus constituted by the greenery plants 11 and 12 is arranged on the soil layer 41 on the support layer 42 filled in the basket 37 sandwiched between the tubes 25 as shown in Fig. A planting box 40 which is fitted in the upper hole 45 and which is fixed inside the tube 25 by a rod 35 placed on the tube 25 and a rod 35 which is placed on the plate-like buoyancy material 24 as shown in FIG. And the rope 9 is fixed to the rod 35 fixed to the two wooden pieces 26 as shown in Fig. 19A and to the bamboo bundle 28 as shown in Fig. 20A and the drum 29 laid down as shown in Fig. 21A, And a planting box 40 for fixing the plantation plants 11 and 12 to the planting box 40, respectively.

Each of the cell type devices is fixed by various fixtures 7 and pillar piles 48 provided on the fixed rope 9, the floor 3 or the ground according to the size and condition of the call and the device, A combination type apparatus in which a plurality of apparatuses are connected to each other by the same structure or another structure by using the connecting rope 16 and the latch 17 and the connecting rope 5, 11, 12), and a tubular device for connecting various types of apparatuses with different types and arrangement positions. In addition, each of the apparatuses 20, As the growing green plants (10, 11, 12) grow, the apparatuses are connected and the width and length of the apparatus are extended by connecting ropes (5) provided with extended ropes (6) .

In addition, an apparatus in which each cell type, combination type and tubular type apparatus composed of the plant 10 is composed of tubes 21 and 25 as shown in Figs. 15, 16, 17 and 17B, The ropes 9 of the buoys 31 connected to the respective devices are lifted by pulling the ropes 9 and lifting the roots 9 of the tubes 10 21, 25), the apparatus comprising the constant buoyancy means (24, 26, 27, 28) as shown in Figures 18, 19, 19b, 20, The plant 10 can be operated by replacing the plant 10 with the winterized one in the greenhouse every year. In accordance with the wintering method, the stem 31 is cut off and the buoy 31 is roped on the rope 9, The weights 8 and heavy objects are added to flood, and the buoys 31 can be lifted by pulling the manlob 9 during lifting, 6a, a clasp 17 is attached to each device 17, a rope 9 is attached to each clasp 17, a fixture 7 is fixed to the floor 3, and a pulley 7 is fastened to the fixture 7 A manual operation device in which the rope 9 is fixed to the pulley 46 and the rope 9 is pulled to be floated and the other rope 9 is pulled to be lifted can be constituted. 6a and 6b and the water tank 47-1 and the transmission facilities 49, 50, 52, 53 and 54 and the own power facilities 55 and 56 as described above, have.

Each of the devices connected to the rope-like and connecting ropes 5 as shown in Figs. 1 to 6 as the function of each of the sleeping apparatuses constituted and operated by the above-mentioned method is characterized in that each of the planting ropes 4, 20 and fixed to the water surface in a straight line so as to fall down with the body 20 along the water level. The body 20 is attached to the lower part by a weight 8 connected by a fixed rope 9 And is fixed to the composition position by the upper and lower holders and the fixing body 7 of the bottom 3.

The rope 4 also prevents flow and prevents water from reaching the rope 4 so that the plant 10 fixed by the rope 39 is allowed to grow and the rope 4 comprises the extension rope 6, The spacing between the plant 10 and the plant 10 and the length of the apparatus are enlarged each time the plant 10 is grown so that the distance between the rope 4 and the rope 4 (4) and the connecting ropes (5) and the ropes (6) interconnecting the devices are extended and replaced with additional structures or long ones, respectively, and the respective ropes (4,5) The width, the length and the greening area of each device are expanded by moving the fixing body 7 connected to the body 20 and the body 20 by the rope 9.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the water acacia (10) constituted in each of the above devices is covered with water by a stem and a leaf growing up to 3-5 m per year, It absorbs nutrients from the roots falling into the water in each of the stems and branches and releases oxygen to increase dissolved oxygen.

In the waters where the greenery area expands due to the growth characteristics and action of the water acacia 10 and the operation of the apparatus, the three requirements of algae generation are alleviated together with the above three requirements to prevent and inhibit the algae phenomenon, Improvement.

In addition, the water acacia (10) is folded and opened according to the amount of sunshine, and the effect of attracting bees and butterflies by the yellow flowers is improved. The eco-environment and the landscape are improved, and the larvae and ripe seeds And the habitat environment of zooplankton and aquatic animals is improved by leaf and stem roots, thereby improving the ecological and food chain and thereby improving the ecological mobility of pollutants in water.

The bottom 3 of the lake 1 below the freezing line 18 that floats the water acacia 10 in the manner described above forms a water layer having a maximum water content of 4 degrees centigrade in the winter, The plant 10 can be wintered and the water depth is shallow or the freezing line 18 is deeply dehydrated and replaced by a wintering in the greenhouse.

The water acacia 10 which is continuously used in the wintering method is nourished so as to increase and accumulate in the base roots and roots which are getting thicker, so that the new stems 13 are also lengthened every year, so that the stems do not touch each other, By the method of explanation, the intervals of the apparatus are widened vertically and horizontally to enlarge the recording area.

According to the wintering method of the plant (10), the stem that is pre-flooded is used as wood material and is used as sawdust and pellet fuel compost material during pulverization, so that the cost can be offset, , It is a periodic means of transporting the nutrients that accumulate and accumulate in the watershed.

The work of cutting the plant 10 is carried out by lifting the rope 4 with the clasp 17 at the hook 16 of each of the subsidiary bodies 20 by lifting the lifting rope to the clasp 17 A collection-only vessel equipped with a chain belt and a clamping device for collecting floating garbage in a sea or a dam or the like, or a rotary-type machine tool at the left and right sides of the ship, A rope (5) for connecting each of the sleeping apparatuses is loosened with a ship having a grinding apparatus additionally provided at the lower end of the chain belt in the ship, and enters and moves between the ropes (4) and ropes (4) (10) can be cut manually or automatically, and can be picked up and transported on board with a chain belt, or can be crushed directly in the ship, and can also be cut and collected using ordinary ships and manpower.

The above method and means for cutting the plant 10 can be applied to the work of cutting the plant 10 and other green plants 11 and 12 constituted in the other apparatus of the present invention by the same method and means .

7 to 14, the apparatus of FIG. 7 serves as a frame 32, and the apparatus of FIG. 12 serves as a subsidiary body 20, respectively, as an operation of a box-shaped sleeping apparatus composed of a plurality of planting boxes 40 Fixed at a composition position with a fixture 7 connecting at both ends with a fixed rope 9 and fixed to the frame 32 and the subsidiary body 20 of the apparatus by a plurality of planting boxes 40 are controlled by the fixed position and length of the rope 9 to be appropriate for the growth of the green plants 11 and 12 constituted in the planting box 40 and the planting space.

The apparatus of Figure 12 in the form of a box is gently connected by a net 36 which is fixed by a rope 9 in a depth zone having a different depth according to the length of the fixed rope 9, The green plants 11 and 12 planted at a distance from each other are arranged in contact with each other so as to bury the breeding stems and roots into the holes 45 of the box 40 and reproduce into the neighboring boxes 40, Respectively.

The semi-harvested plants (11) and the spruce plants (12) constituting each of the above-mentioned box-shaped apparatus are each grown perennially, and when the density of the plant increases in the longitudinal direction of the apparatus, It is tangled with the stem of the apparatus, so that the growth is deteriorated and the recording area is difficult to expand. To solve this problem, a device in which a plurality of planting boxes 40 are respectively constituted by a plurality of elongated frames 32 and subsidiary bodies 20 as shown in Figs. 8 and 14, and apparatuses of a wide-type type are provided with extension ropes 6 The distance between the apparatus and the apparatus is widened by the method cited in FIG. 5, and when the length of the rope 6 is short, the connection rope 5 is extended or replaced by the latch 17 to extend the recording area do.

In addition, the green plants 11 and 12 are classified according to the sunlight competitiveness difference between the semi-harvesting plant 11 whose stem rises up to 0.2 to 0.6m above the water surface and the spore plant 12 which grows with the stem and leaves attached to the surface of the water. The planting box 40 is planted by type and arranged so as to grow at a certain distance, thereby preventing the competition between species and the pickling phenomenon.

The clay and the fine sand constituting the soil layer 41 of the planting box 40 can smoothly promote the planting of the aquatic plants planted with components such as nails and bottom soil of the wetland, The non-woven fabric bag 43 of each layer 41 and 42 is made of fine particles < RTI ID = 0.0 > And the net bag (44) prevents the slack (43) by fixing the bag (43).

The green plants 11 and 12 planted in the soil layer 41 of the box 40 are roughened so that the roots 15 pass through the nonwoven fabric 43 and the net bag 44 of the soil layer 41, And is bound to the inside and outside of the bags 43 and 44 so as to bind the planting box 40 in a lump so that the flow of water Even if the box 40 is shaken by a wave or the like, clay, fine sand, pumice, gravel and the like, which are the planting ground, prevent the internal flow and prevent abrasion phenomenon and loss.

In addition, the green plants 11 and 12 also have a plurality of branched stalks in the water. The leaves and stems block the sunlight in the water and inhibit the rise of water temperature. The roots and stems of the stalks provide nutrients Absorbs weight loss and increases the concentration of dissolved oxygen by releasing oxygen. It blooms in summer and drops seeds into water in autumn.

Therefore, the apparatus constituted by the plants 11 and 12 also extends the greening area to the periphery, preventing the occurrence of algae, and improving water quality, water quality and ecological self-tamping power.

The semi-harvesting plant 11 has a stem and a leaf that rise above the water surface and have a light green color. The sputum and plant 12 have an appearance that the leaves are attached to the water surface and have a greenish brown color. And arranging the planting box 40 and the apparatus in the form of special characters, symbols, or the like, improves the surrounding landscape in addition to the functions described above.

Each of the green plants 11 and 12 is a perennial plant, which grows annually in the apparatus constituted by partly cutting leaves and stems in the winter, And by-products can be used as raw materials for compost and fiber fuel, and by the collection and utilization of pollutants, it becomes a means of transporting pollutants out of waters, and related industries and jobs are created.

14 to 22 and the operation of each of the cell-shaped devices configured as described above, the apparatus of Fig. 15 is a system in which each plant (10, 11, 12) constituting the planting box (40) By the above characteristics and actions, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of algae and to improve water quality, water quality and landscape, respectively, by enlarging the greening area, and the apparatus constituting the plant 10 grows in a long stem by the wintering method, The remnants collected from each plant (10, 11, 12) are also utilized in this way.

15 is a combination type in which a plurality of apparatuses are linked to one another by the same kind of greenery plants in accordance with the above characteristics of the greenery plants 10, The three kinds of green plants 10, 11, and 12 are connected to each other by a triangular shape or a tubular device of various shapes, respectively, so that they can be applied to the improvement of a landscape and the recording of a wide water surface.

As another cell type device in which the water acacia 10 is constituted, the devices shown in Figs. 17 and 17B and Figs. 18, 19, 19B, 19C, 20, 21, The stem 13 of the plant 10 is entangled with each other and the roots 15 are entangled with each buoyant force and planting end of the apparatus so as to bind the respective devices and even if the stem is long, Lt; / RTI >

The combined type and tubular type devices in which the respective cell type devices constituting the plant 10 are connected to each other are also prevented from algae phenomenon by the above-mentioned wintering, characteristics and action of the plants 10, The remnants to be collected are utilized, and the enlarged recording area is enlarged by the extension equipment including the connecting ropes 5 and the extension ropes 6 to increase the above effect, and can be applied to the recording of a wide water surface.

17A, 17A, 18A, 19A, 20A, 21A, and 22A show a cell type apparatus in which the harvesting plant 11 and the spruce 12 are constituted in the planting box 40, The green plants 11 and 12 planted in the box 40 are also grown and wrapped around the suspension means of the respective devices with entangled stems, Penetrates the soil layer 41 and the support layer 42 and is poured into the hole 45 of the box 40 and binds the box 40 inside and outside so that the soil layer 41 and the support layer 42 Flow and loss are prevented, and each stem is lighter than water even if it grows long, and each device is kept floating.

The characteristics and actions of the plant (11, 12) constituted by each of the cell type apparatus constituted by the green plants (11, 12) and the apparatus of the combination type and tubular type in which the cell type apparatus is constituted by a plurality of linked systems Expansion facilities such as connecting ropes (5) and extension ropes (6) extend the greening area respectively to prevent the occurrence of algae and improve water quality, water quality and landscape.

As a numerical effect of expanding the green area according to the growth of the green plants 10, 11, 12 constituting the respective apparatuses of the present invention, the planting ropes 4, The above-mentioned effect of the rope-like device composed of the water acacia 10 is that the standard of the rope 4 is 0.03 m in length and 100 m in length, and the average length of the water acacia 10 In an apparatus in which the two rods 4 are connected to both ends of the rope 4 in a spherical shape and each have a diameter of 0.6 m, the area of the rope 4 is The width of the area to be recorded is 4 m and the width of the area is 8 m multiplied by 2 and the length is 3 m which is the length of the rope 4 ), The length of 8m is 108m, so the area to be recorded is 8m in width and 108m in length And the total area of the two ends is 0.5654 m 2, so that the area of the recording area 864 m 2 is set to be 864 m 2, The expansion effect divided by the area of the planting rope (4) divided by 3 m2 is 288 times, and the expansion effect divided by 3.5654 m2 of the total area of 3 m2 of the rope (4) and 0.5654 m2 of the two subsidiary areas (20) is 242.33 times .

Further, the above-mentioned effect that the recording area is expanded in the box-shaped apparatus constituted by the frame 32 as shown in Fig. 7 is calculated as follows. The frame 32 of the apparatus is 0.1 m in height, 0.25 m in length, and 96 m in length. The stand-alone body 20 is a cubic body 1 m long by 1.5 m high at a height of 1 m, ) Is 0.37 m in length, 0.52 m in height and 0.32 m in height, and the arrangement interval is set to 8 m which is twice the length of 4 m, which is the average of the annual growing lengths of 3-5 m of the green plants 11 and 12, The area of the frame 32 is 9.6 m 2 with a width of 0.1 m multiplied by a length of 96 m and the area of the subsidiary body 20 is The length of 1m is 3m2, multiplied by the length of 1m and the quantity of 3m. The area of 13 boxes (40) is 0.37m wide and 2.5012m2 multiplied by the length of 0.52m and the quantity of 13.

Since the plants 11 and 12 planted in the 13 boxes 40 are also grown in four directions, the width of the area to be recorded is 8 m, which is twice the size of 4 m, and the length is 96 m, The expansion effect obtained by dividing the recording area of 832 m 2 by the area of the box 40 by 2.5012 m 2 is 332.64 times, The expansion effect divided by 15.1012 m2, which is the sum of the area of the frame 32 of 9.6 m2 and the area of the subsidiary body 20, is 55.09.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 12, in the device having the planting ground 11, 12, the integrated body 20, and the planting box 40, (20) is 0.37 m in height, 1 m in length and 100 m in length. The box (40) is 0.37 m in length, 0.52 m in height and 0.32 m in height and 100 m in length of the body (20) In the apparatus in which the plants 11 and 12 are arranged, the annual greening area by the plants 11 and 12 is 864 m 2, which is a width of 8 m and a length of 108 m, The breadth of the planting box 40 is 37 m 2, which is a width of 0.37 m and a length of 100 m, and the area of the planting box 40 of 192 is 36.9408 m 2, which is a width of 0.37 m and a length of 0.52 m multiplied by 192. Thus, The expansion effect divided by the area of 36.9408 ㎡ is 23.39 times and the area of the planting box 40 is 36.9408 ㎡ and the area of the subsidiary body 20 is 37 ㎡ The expansion effect amounts to 11.68 divided by 73.9408㎡ drainage.

15, in the apparatus in which the stand-alone body 20, the planting box 40, and the greening plants 10, 11, 12 are each constituted separately, The planting box 40 has a width of 0.37 m, a length of 0.52 m, and a height of 0.32 m. The unit area of the planting box 40 is 0.1924 m 2, which is multiplied by a width of 0.37 m and a length of 0.52 m, The planar area of the subsidiary body 20 is 0.2827 m 2, which is calculated by calculating the area of a circle having a radius of 0.3 m. The areas where the green plants 10, 11, 12 grow each year, 11, 12) is 50.265 m 2, the expansion effect obtained by dividing the green area of 50.265 m 2 by the area of the planting box 40 by 0.1924 m 2 is 261.25, and the planting box The expansion effect divided by the area of 0.1924 m2 of the area (40) and the area of 0.2827 m2 (0.2827 m2) of the substrate (20) is 105.8 times Reunda.

The numerical effect of expanding the greening area in the apparatus of the present invention is that the structure and operation method gradually expanding the scale of the greenery plants (10, 11, 12) as the perennial plants grow year by year, 10) can be improved by each wintering method and effect, and it is a contrast data for selecting the apparatus according to the composition condition and purpose, and the composition ratio of the planting ground of the apparatus is lower than that of the conventional system of the water surface recording apparatus, The cost of the composition is lowered.

The present invention described above is an appended drawing for explaining a preferred structure, principle and method for constructing and operating a sleep recording apparatus such that plants are planted in a planting area having a small surface area, The present invention is not limited to the plants 10, 11 and 12 and the apparatus and the constitution means, and it is possible to apply the above-mentioned method and principle to other green plants other than the green plants 10, 11 and 12, And may be constituted by other planting means and buoyancy means of similar functions, and may be configured in various structures and shapes by mutually linking together, and may be implemented by different variants such as an arrangement in which operating facilities are automatically added or subtracted These modifications are those that are readily applicable and can be implemented by those of ordinary skill in the art. Who belongs to a category.

One; Hoso [2; Sleep, 3; Bottom, 18; Freezing line]
[ 4; Plant material, 5; Connection, 6; Extension, 9; Fixed] rope
7; Fixture 8; sinker
Sleep recording [10; Water acacia, 11; Half harvest, 12; Sputum] plants (collectively, green plants)
Of the green plants (10, 11, 12) [13; Stem, 14; Leaves, 15; Root]
16; Ring 17; Latch 20; Subsidiary
21; A spherical tube 22; Tube p 23; Buoyancy member
24; Buoyancy material 25; Tube 26; wood
27; Bamboo 28; Bamboo bundle 29; Drums
30; Plug 31; Subsection 32; frame
33; Fastening fitting 34; Wire mesh 35; rod
36; Net 37; Basket 38; nail
39; String 40; Planting box [41; Soil layer, 42; Support layer]
43; Nonwoven fabric bag 44; Net bag 45; hole
46; Pulley 47; Pipe 47-1; Water tank
48; Pillar
49; Electronic [49-1; Water injection and discharge, 49-2; Air discharge, 49-3; Air injection valve
50; Air compressor 51; High pressure hose 52; roller
53; Speed reducer 54; A motor 55; Photovoltaic device 56; Capacitor

Claims (12)

A method of recording the water surface of an aquarium in order to prevent the occurrence of a green algae phenomenon, wherein the water-green vegetation includes a plant that boils water including acacia (10) and semi-vegetation (11) and sputum (12) A method for preventing green algae phenomenon characterized in that the green area and the apparatus scale are recorded by a device in which the buoyancy means and the planting means are expanded according to the growth of the green vegetation.

The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of independent bodies (20) fixed to the water surface (2) at a certain distance, a planting rope (4) connecting the respective bodies (20) The water rods 10 and the extension ropes 6 alternately fixed at intervals and the weights 8 and the fixing bodies 7 for fixing the subsidiary bodies 20 to the connecting ropes with the fixed ropes 9 respectively Rope-shaped;
The frame 32 is fixed on the head of the vehicle by a rope 9 and a fixed body 7 at both ends with a predetermined length and is fastened to both ends of the independent body 20 and the body 20, A plurality of planting boxes 40 hanging at a predetermined distance and depth from the rope 9 to the frame 32 and a net 36 hanging from the ropes 9 to the integral body 20 and the subsidiary body 20, And a plurality of planting boxes (40) arranged on the net (36), each of which is composed of a semi-harvesting plant (11) and a spruce plant (12);
A wide type in which a rope type and a box type are connected to a connecting rope 5 having the same kind and a different type, lengthwise and widthwise combination of a plurality of hooks 17 and an extension rope 6, respectively;
The greenery plants 10,11 and 12 and the buoyancy means 20,24,25,26,27,28,29, the buoyancy and planting means 24,26,27,29 and the planting means 34,37,40 A cell-type and a cell-type;
(10, 11, 12) are connected by a latch (17), a connecting rope (5), an extension rope (6) and a fixing body (7) each composed of a combination type and a tubular type device, The width, the length and the interval of the apparatus are increased in accordance with the growth of the apparatus.

The cell type apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the cell type apparatus comprises a planting box (40) for fixing to a stand-alone body (20) and a subsidiary body (20) with a rope (9) 11 and 12, respectively; A wood material 26 for fixing the net 36 to a certain width and depth and a wood material 26 for covering the net 36 in three or more planting boxes 40 and boxes 40 An apparatus comprising at least one kind of green plants (10, 11, 12) in three kinds;
A plurality of planting holes formed in the plate-shaped buoyancy material (24) in a wire net (34) placed on a tube (25) in a basket (37) fitted with a tube (25) A plurality of planting holes made of wood 26 are fixed to the wire net 34 which is fixed to the wire net 34 by means of a string 39 on the left and right sides fixed by nails 38, A device constituting a water acacia 10 around the drum 29 by a string 39 wound up and down;
A planting box 40 which is fixed to the soil layer 41 on the support layer 42 filled in the basket 37 fitted in the tube 25 with a rod 35 placed on the tube 25 by being fitted in the upper hole 45, A bar 35 mounted on the plate-like buoyancy material 24 and a rod 35 fixed to the two wooden pieces 26 and the bamboo bundle 28 and the drum 29 are fixed with a rope 9 And a planting box (40), each of which is constituted by a plant constituted by one kind of greening plants (11, 12), respectively.

In the method of wintering and using the water acacia 10 constituted in a sleeping apparatus constituted in a cold winter area, the stem 13 of the water acacia 10 having buoyancy every year before the water surface 2 is frozen is cut The pulley 8 and the heavy material are added to the apparatus in which the base and the base 15 are left and the pulley 8 and the pulley 15 and the water tank 47 -1 and added to the respective units consisting of the pulley 46 and the float lifting ropes 9 or the water tank 47-1 are manually and electrically powered Submerging below the freezing line (18) of the lake;
After flooding the water acacia (10) in the submerged state, the submerged devices are lifted manually and electromagnetically, respectively, and the buoyancy is restructured to the pre-flooded state to increase the base and roots (15) of the thickened water acacia It is a nutrient-rich nutrient that prevents the occurrence of a green-tide phenomenon, characterized by the growth of long stems.

The method according to claim 4, wherein the manual and motorized immersion lifting method is characterized in that the device in which the buoyant means of the constructed device is a tube (21, 25) draws air from each tube (21, 25) 4) is separated from the planting rope 4 by the catch 17 and the apparatus for hanging the planting box 40 from the subsidiary body 20 comprises the planting box 40 with the rope 9, The apparatus for the drum 29 is a method in which water is introduced and drained to submerge the drum 29, respectively;
A plurality of shackles 17 are attached to the device to be flooded depending on the shape and size of the apparatus and two ropes 9 are attached to each of the shackles 17 and a fixing member 7 and a pulley 46 are fixed to the bottom floor 3 A method of pulling one of the ropes 9 by pulling the rope 9 to the pulley 46 and pulling the other rope 9 by pulling the rope 9 and the water tank 47-1) and water is introduced into the water tank 47-1 to discharge the water tank 47-1;
A roller 52 and a speed reducer 53 and a motor 54 and its own power supply 55,56 are added to the apparatus constituted by the pulley 46 and the floatation and lifting ropes 9, A method in which water is introduced into and discharged from a device constituted by the drum 29 and the water tank 47-1, and a solenoid valve 49-1 A high pressure hose 51 and an air compressor 50 connected to the valves 49-2 and 49-3 for introducing and discharging air and an air injection valve 49-3 and a power supply 55,56 (49-1, 49-2, 49-3) is opened and closed by putting in water, and water is drained and salvaged by self-electricity.

A device for recording a water surface such as a lake in order to prevent algae phenomenon, said device comprising a water-absorbing plant including a water acacia (10) and a semi-harvesting plant (11) and a spore plant (12) (10, 11, 12) constituted by a buoyancy means and a planting means of the plant (10, 11, 12).

The apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of stand-alone bodies (20) fixed to the water surface (2) at a certain distance, a planting rope (4) connecting the respective bodies (20) (8) and a fixing body (7) for fixing the water acacia (10) and the extension rope (6) alternately fixed at intervals and the subsidiary body (20) Rope-shaped;
The frame 32 is fixed to the headlamp by a rope 9 and a fixing body 7 at both ends with a predetermined length and is fastened to the plural independent bodies 20 and the body 20 along the length thereof, A plurality of planting boxes 40 hanging at a predetermined distance and depth from the rope 9 to the frame 32 and a net 36 hanging from the ropes 9 to the integrated body 20 and the subsidiary body 20, And a plurality of planting cans (40) arranged on the net (36), each of which is composed of a semi-harvesting plant (11) and a spruce plant (12);
A wide type which is connected to a connecting rope (5) having a clasp (17) and an extension rope (6), each of which has a rope and a box of the same kind and a combination of different kinds and width and breadth;
The greenery plants 10,11 and 12 and the buoyancy means 20,24,25,26,27,28,29, the buoyancy and planting means 24,26,27,29 and the planting means 34,37,40 A cell-type and a cell-type;
Wherein the plurality of cell types are connected to each other by a combination type or a tubular type device.

The cell type apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the cell type apparatus comprises a planting box (40) fixed to the stand-alone body (20) and the subsidiary body (20) with a rope (9) 11 and 12, respectively; A wood material 26 for fixing the net 36 to a certain width and depth and a wood material 26 for covering the net 36 in three or more planting boxes 40 and boxes 40 An apparatus in which the green plants (10, 11, 12) are composed of at least one kind and three kinds;
A plurality of wood bins 26 in the plate-shaped buoyancy material 24 are fixed to a wire net 34 placed on the tube 25 in a basket 37 which is sandwiched by the tube 25 and fixed with a weight 8, A plurality of planting holes made of wood 26 and a string 39 are wound on the left and right sides fixed by the nails 38 to the right and left of the bamboo 27 and the weights 8 A device consisting of water acacia 10 around the drum 29 with a string 39 wound up and down;
A planting box 40 which is fixed to the soil layer 41 on the support layer 42 filled in the basket 37 fitted in the tube 25 with a rod 35 placed on the tube 25 by being fitted in the upper hole 45, A bar 35 mounted on the plate-like buoyancy material 24 and a rod 35 fixed to the two wooden pieces 26 and the bamboo bundle 28 and the drum 29 are fixed with a rope 9 And a planting box (40), each of which is constituted by a plant constituted by one kind of green vegetation (11, 12), respectively.

The method according to claim 6, characterized in that the semi-harvesting plant (11) comprises a mulberry and a water grass respectively, and the spruce and plant (12) comprises a sprout and a fine algae A type of extended sleep type recording device that prevents the phenomenon

The planting box according to claim 7, wherein the planting box (40) is a five-sided body made of a corrosion resistant material, and a plurality of holes (45) through which water and roots (15) And a net bag 44 which encloses the bag 43 and a bag 43 which is filled with a mixture of pegs and nuggets and a bag 45 in which a hole 35 is formed so as to sandwich the rod 35, And a soil layer 41 filling and filling the mud and fine sand with the bags 43 and 44 by the method of the supporting layer 42 and filling the bag 42 on the supporting layer 42 Expansion type sleep recording system to prevent green tide

(20) constituted by buoyancy means on the water surface recording apparatus is a tubular body having a ring (16) on the top and bottom, front and rear, left and right sides respectively in the form of spheres and curved bodies and cubes so as to be fixed to the other apparatuses and the water surface (22) and a sphere tube (21) embedded in the tube pierce (22), and fastening and securing means (9) for securing the various tubes to the other apparatus and the water surface (2) , 16, 17, 33, 35, 38, 39);
The hexagonal buoyancy member 23 and the styrofoam and urethane foam 23 filled in the member 23 are fixed to the other device and the water surface 2 by the tightening and fixing means 9, 16, 17, 33, 35, And a buoyancy member (24) including a bamboo (27) and a tube, each of which is integrally formed with a stand-alone type and a fixed length;
The buoyancy member 24 is a stand-alone type which constitutes the buoyancy member 23 and is fixed to the other device and the water surface 2 respectively by the fastening and fixing means 9,16,17,33,35,38,39. And a predetermined length of an integrated body, the method comprising the steps of:

The apparatus comprises a plurality of latches (17) arranged at regular intervals according to the shape and size of the apparatus to the submerged apparatus, A float and a lifting rope 9 are respectively attached to the latch 17 and a column 48 for fixing the fixing body 7 on the lower floor 3 to the pulley 46 and the water on the fixing body 7, A device for constituting a roller 52 and a reducer 53, a motor 54, a solar generator 55 and a capacitor 56, respectively,
A water tank 47-1 including the drum 29 is connected to the immersed device by a solenoid valve 49-1 for injecting and discharging water into the water tank 47-1 and a solenoid valve 49 2 and a solenoid valve 49-3 for injecting compressed air are provided on the column 48 for standing on the water at the bottom 3 or on the side 20 for fixing the water surface 2 to the air compressor 50 And a high pressure hose (51) connecting the valve (49-3) and the compressor (50) to each other, Expansion type sleep recording device

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