KR20180066027A - 조직 침윤성 nk 세포를 검출하는 방법 - Google Patents
조직 침윤성 nk 세포를 검출하는 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20180066027A KR20180066027A KR1020187004883A KR20187004883A KR20180066027A KR 20180066027 A KR20180066027 A KR 20180066027A KR 1020187004883 A KR1020187004883 A KR 1020187004883A KR 20187004883 A KR20187004883 A KR 20187004883A KR 20180066027 A KR20180066027 A KR 20180066027A
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 과립구, 단핵구, B 세포 또는 T 세포의 염색 없이 NKp46 및 NKp30는 둘 다 NK 세포에 대해 고도로 특이적이라는 것을 설명하는 NKp46에 대한 염색으로부터의 결과를 도시한 도면. CD56은 다른 한편으로 서브세트 T 세포(CD3+) 상에서 발현된다.
도 3은 Raji-huNKp46 낮음, 높음 및 SNK6(NKp46을 내인성으로 발현시키는 NK/T 림프종의 세포주) 상에서 PE-결합 항-NKp46 항체에 의한 면역형광 염색 후에 유세포측정에 의해 얻은 평균 형광 강도를 도시한 도면.
| CDR | 카바트 | 코티아 | AbM |
| HCDR1 | 31-35 | 26-32 | 26-35 |
| HCDR2 | 50-65 | 52-58 | 50-58 |
| HCDR3 | 95-102 | 95-102 | 95-102 |
| VCDR1 | 24-34 | 26-32 | 24-34 |
| VCDR2 | 60-56 | 50-52 | 50-56 |
| VCDR3 | 89-97 | 91-96 | 89-97 |
Claims (59)
- 인간 개체로부터의 샘플 내에서 조직 침윤성 인간 NK 세포를 검출하는 시험관내 방법으로서, 개체로부터의 파라핀-포매된 샘플을 제공하는 단계, 및 파라핀-포매된 조직 샘플 내의 인간 NK 세포 계통 특이적 폴리펩타이드에 특이적으로 결합하는 단클론성 항체를 이용하여 상기 샘플에서 조직 침윤성 NK 세포를 검출하는 단계를 포함하되, 상기 NK 세포 계통 특이적 폴리펩타이드의 검출은 상기 조직 침윤성 NK 세포의 존재를 나타내는, 조직 침윤성 인간 NK 세포를 검출하는 시험관내 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 샘플에서 파라핀-포매된 조직 샘플 내 제2 폴리펩타이드에 특이적으로 결합하는 단클론성 항체를 이용하여 제2 폴리펩타이드를 검출하는 단계를 더 포함하되, 상기 제2 폴리펩타이드는 NK 세포에 의해 발현될 수 있는 계통 비-특이적 폴리펩타이드인, 조직 침윤성 인간 NK 세포를 검출하는 시험관내 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 조직 침윤성 NK 세포를 검출하는 단계는 NK 계통-특이적인 IgSF 패밀리 폴리펩타이드에 결합하는 단클론성 항체를 이용하여 검출되고, 상기 제2 폴리펩타이드는 NK 세포 계통 특이적이 아닌 IgSF 패밀리 폴리펩타이드인, 조직 침윤성 인간 NK 세포를 검출하는 시험관내 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 인간 NK 세포 계통 특이적 폴리펩타이드에 특이적으로 결합하는 상기 항체는 CD56dim 및 CD56bright NK 세포를 검출할 수 있는, 조직 침윤성 인간 NK 세포를 검출하는 시험관내 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 NK 세포 계통 특이적 폴리펩타이드는 NKp46인, 조직 침윤성 인간 NK 세포를 검출하는 시험관내 방법.
- 제2항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 제2 폴리펩타이드는 NK 세포 하위집단 또는 세포 성숙 단계와 관련되는, 조직 침윤성 인간 NK 세포를 검출하는 시험관내 방법.
- 제2항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 제2 폴리펩타이드는 NK 및/또는 T 세포 활성화, 증식, 저해 또는 억제, 세포독성 잠재력, 조절 잠재력 또는 고갈과 관련되는, 조직 침윤성 인간 NK 세포를 검출하는 시험관내 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 샘플에서 파라핀-포매된 조직 샘플 내 상기 제2 폴리펩타이드에 특이적으로 결합하는 단일클론 항체를 이용하여 제2 (또는 추가적인) 폴리펩타이드를 검출하는 단계를 더 포함하되, 상기 제2 (또는 추가적인) 폴리펩타이드는 비-NK 세포 면역 집단의 마커인, 조직 침윤성 인간 NK 세포를 검출하는 시험관내 방법.
- 제2항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 제2 폴리펩타이드는 종양 항원인, 조직 침윤성 인간 NK 세포를 검출하는 시험관내 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 면역치료제를 이용하는 치료에 대한 개체의 적합성을 평가하는 데 사용하기 위해, 파라핀-포매된 조직 샘플 내 상기 제2 폴리펩타이드에 특이적으로 결합하는 단일클론 항체를 이용하여 상기 샘플에서 제2 (또는 추가적인) 폴리펩타이드를 검출하는 단계를 더 포함하되, 상기 제2 (또는 추가적인) 폴리펩타이드는 면역치료제에 의해 결합되는 폴리펩타이드 또는 면역치료제에 의해 결합되는 폴리펩타이드의 리간드인, 조직 침윤성 인간 NK 세포를 검출하는 시험관내 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 파라핀-포매된 샘플은 파라핀-포매된 조직 샘플인, 조직 침윤성 인간 NK 세포를 검출하는 시험관내 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 샘플은 암 조직 샘플 또는 암 인접 조직 샘플이되, 상기 NK 세포 계통 특이적 폴리펩타이드의 검출은 종양 침윤성 NK 세포의 존재를 나타내는, 조직 침윤성 인간 NK 세포를 검출하는 시험관내 방법.
- 인간 개체로부터의 샘플 내에서 NK 세포를 특성규명하는 시험관내 방법으로서, 하기 단계들을 포함하는, NK 세포를 특성규명하는 시험관내 방법:
a. 개체로부터 파라핀-포매된 조직 샘플을 제공하는 단계,
b. 파라핀-포매된 조직 샘플 내 인간 NKp46 폴리펩타이드에 특이적으로 결합하는 제1 단일클론 항체를 이용하여 상기 샘플에서 조직 침윤성 NK 세포를 검출하는 단계로서, 상기 NKp46 폴리펩타이드의 검출은 상기 조직 침윤성 NK 세포의 존재를 나타내는, 조직 침윤성 NK 세포를 검출하는 단계; 및
c. 파라핀-포매된 조직 샘플 내 이러한 비계통 특이적 폴리펩타이드에 특이적으로 결합하는 제2 단일클론 항체를 이용하여 상기 샘플에서 NK 세포 활성화, 증식, 저해, 억제 또는 고갈, 세포독성 잠재력 또는 조절 잠재력과 관련된 비계통 특이적 폴리펩타이드를 검출하는 단계로서, 상기 제2 폴리펩타이드의 검출은 각각 NK 세포 활성화, 증식, 저해, 억제, 고갈, 세포독성 잠재력 또는 조절 잠재력을 나타내는, NK 세포를 특성규명하는 시험관내 방법. - 파라핀-포매된 세포 펠렛 내 세포에 의해 발현된 인간 NKp46 폴리펩타이드에 특이적으로 결합된 단일클론 항체.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 항체는 파라핀-포매된 세포 펠렛으로서 준비된 NKp46-양성 세포에 결합되지만, 파라핀-포매된 세포 펠렛으로서 준비된 NKp46-음성 세포에 결합하지 않는, 단일클론 항체.
- 제14항 또는 제15항에 있어서, 상기 항체는 냉동 조직 절편 내 세포 상에서 그리고 파라핀-포매된 세포 펠렛 내 세포 상에서 NKp46 상에 존재하는 통상적인 에피토프에 결합할 수 있고/있거나, 상기 항체는 배양물 내 세포에 의해 발현되는 NKp46 상에 존재하는 통상적인 에피토프에 결합할 수 있는, 단일클론 항체.
- 제14항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 항체는 임의의 비-NK 계통 특이적 IgSF 패밀리 폴리펩타이드에 결합하지 않는, 단일클론 항체.
- 제14항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 세포는 NK 세포인, 단일클론 항체 또는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제18항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 파라핀-포매된 샘플 또는 세포 펠렛은 고정되고, 파라핀 내에서 포매되며, 절편화되고, 탈파라핀화되며, 슬라이드에 전달되는, 단일클론 항체.
- 항체 8E5B의 초가변 영역 아미노산 잔기를 포함하는 항체.
- 서열번호 2의 8E5B 경쇄 가변 영역 서열의 3개의 CDR을 포함하는 경쇄 및 서열번호 3의 8E5B 중쇄 가변 영역 서열의 3개의 CDR을 포함하는 중쇄를 포함하는, 항체.
- 제20항 또는 제21항에 있어서, 상기 항체는 항체 단편인, 항체.
- 제20항 내지 제22항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 항체는 파라핀-포매된 세포 펠렛으로서 제조된 NKp46-양성 세포에 결합하지만, 파라핀-포매된 세포 펠렛으로서 제조된 NKp46-음성 세포에 결합하지 않는, 항체.
- 제14항 내지 제23항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 항체는 검출 가능한 모이어티에 접합되거나 또는 공유 결합된, 항체.
- 제14항 내지 제24항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 선택적으로 상기 키트는 제14항 내지 제23항 중 어느 한 항의 항체를 특이적으로 인식하는 표지된 2차 항체를 더 포함하는, 키트.
- 제14항 내지 제24항 중 어느 한 항의 항체를 암호화하는 핵산.
- 제14항 내지 제24항의 항체를 생성하거나 또는 제26항의 핵산을 포함하는, 혼성세포 또는 재조합 숙주 세포.
- 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 인간 NK 세포 계통 특이적 폴리펩타이드에 결합하는 상기 단일클론 항체는 제14항 내지 제24항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 항체인, 방법.
- 파라핀-포매된 조직 절편 내 NKp46 폴리펩타이드에 특이적으로 결합하는 항체를 선별하거나, 시험하거나 또는 생성하는 방법으로서, 복수의 후보 항체를 제공하는 단계; 및 파라핀-포매된 세포 펠렛 내 세포에 의해 발현되는 인간 NKp46 폴리펩타이드에 특이적으로 결합하는 각각의 상기 항체의 능력을 평가하는 단계를 포함하는, 항체를 선별하거나, 시험하거나 또는 생성하는 방법.
- 제29항에 있어서, 상기 선택된 단일클론 항체의 유도체를 제조하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 항체를 선별하거나, 시험하거나 또는 생성하는 방법.
- 제30항에 있어서, 유도체를 제조하는 단계는 검출 가능한 모이어티에 상기 항체를 접합시키거나 또는 공유 결합시키는 것을 포함하는, 항체를 선별하거나, 시험하거나 또는 생성하는 방법.
- 제29항 내지 제31항의 방법에 따라 얻어지거나 또는 생성된 항체.
- 인간 개체로부터의 파라핀-포매된 샘플 내에서 NKp46-발현 세포 또는 NK 세포를 검출하는 시험관내 방법으로서, 개체로부터의 파라핀-포매된 샘플을 제공하는 단계, 및 상기 샘플에서 파라핀-포매된 조직 샘플 내의 NKp46 폴리펩타이드에 특이적으로 결합하는 제14항 내지 제24항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 단일클론 항체를 이용하여 세포를 검출하는 단계를 포함하되, NKp46의 검출은 상기 NKp46-발현 세포 또는 NK 세포의 존재를 나타내는, NKp46-발현 세포 또는 NK 세포를 검출하는 시험관내 방법.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상기 파라핀-포매된 샘플은 파라핀-포매된 조직 샘플이되, 선택적으로 추가로 상기 조직은 종양 조직 또는 종양-인접 조직인, NKp46-발현 세포 또는 NK 세포를 검출하는 시험관내 방법.
- 제33항 또는 제34항에 있어서, 상기 파라핀-포매된 조직 샘플은 고정되고, 파라핀 내에 포매되며, 탈파라핀화되고, 슬라이드에 전달된, NKp46-발현 세포 또는 NK 세포를 검출하는 시험관내 방법.
- 제28항에 있어서, NKp46은 상기 항체에 특이적으로 결합하는 2차 항체를 이용하여 검출되는, 방법.
- 암을 갖는 개체에서 암 진행을 예측하는 방법으로서, 암을 갖는 개체로부터의 파라핀-포매된 샘플을 제공하는 단계, 및 제1항 내지 제13항 또는 제33항 내지 제36항 중 어느 한 항의 방법에 따라 또는 제14항 내지 제24항 중 어느 한 항의 단일클론 항체를 이용하여 상기 샘플에서 침윤성 NK 세포를 검출하는 단계를 포함하는, 암 진행을 예측하는 방법.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 개체가 상기 샘플에서 침윤성 NK 세포(또는 기준 값에 비해 훨씬 다수의 이러한 세포)를 가진다는 결정은 암 진행에 대한 바람직한 예후를 나타내는, 암 진행을 예측하는 방법.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 개체가 상기 샘플에서 침윤성 NK 세포(또는 기준 값에 비해 훨씬 다수의 이러한 세포)를 가진다는 결정은 면역치료제에 의한 치료에 대한 반응에 대해 바람직한 예후라는 것을 나타내는, 암 진행을 예측하는 방법.
- 개체에서 질환을 치료하는 방법으로서, (a) 제1항 내지 제13항 또는 제33항 내지 제39항 중 어느 한 항의 방법에 따라 개체로부터 파라핀-포매된 샘플 내 NK 세포를 검출하는 단계, 및 (b) 상기 개체에게 면역치료제를 투여하는 단계를 포함하는, 개체에서 질환을 치료하는 방법.
- 제37항 내지 제40항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 (a)는 파라핀-포매된 샘플 내 상기 제2 폴리펩타이드에 결합하는 항체를 이용하여 상기 샘플에서 제2의, 비계통 특이적, 폴리펩타이드를 검출하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 방법.
- 제40항 또는 제41항에 있어서, NKp46의 발현이 상기 샘플에서 검출된다면, 상기 면역치료제는 상기 개체에게 투여되는, 방법.
- 제40항 또는 제41항에 있어서, 상기 제2 폴리펩타이드의 발현이 상기 샘플에서 검출된다면, 상기 면역치료제는 상기 개체에게 투여되는, 방법.
- 제41항 내지 제43항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 제2 폴리펩타이드는 NK 세포 및/또는 T 세포 활성화, 증식, 저해, 억제 또는 고갈, 세포독성 잠재력 또는 조절 잠재력과 관련되는, 방법.
- 제44항에 있어서, NK 및/또는 T 세포 활성화, 증식, 저해, 억제 또는 고갈, 세포독성 잠재력 또는 조절 잠재력과 관련된 상기 폴리펩타이드는 IgSF 폴리펩타이드인, 방법.
- 제41항 내지 제45항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 제2 폴리펩타이드는 면역치료제에 의해 결합되는 폴리펩타이드, 또는 면역치료제에 의해 결합되는 폴리펩타이드의 리간드인, 방법.
- 제46항에 있어서, 면역치료제에 의해 결합되는 상기 폴리펩타이드, 또는 면역치료제에 의해 결합되는 폴리펩타이드의 리간드는 종양 항원, 활성화 수용체, 저해 수용체 및 면역억제 활성을 갖는 폴리펩타이드로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된, 방법.
- 제41항 내지 제45항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 제2 폴리펩타이드는 비-NK 세포 면역 집단과 관련된, 방법.
- 제39항 내지 제48항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 질환은 암이고, 상기 면역치료제는 활성화 수용체, 저해 수용체를 저해하는 항체 또는 이의 천연 리간드, 종양 항원에 결합되는 항체, 및 면역억제 대사물질의 형성을 저해하는 제제로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 방법.
- 환자 또는 생물학적 샘플의 그룹을 선별하거나 또는 구성하는 시험관내 방법으로서, 제1항 내지 제13항 또는 제33항 내지 제39항 중 어느 한 항의 방법에 따라 각각의 복수의 환자로부터의 파라핀-포매된 샘플에서 Kp46-발현 세포 또는 NK 세포를 검출하는 단계; 및 NKp46-발현 세포 또는 NK 세포가 검출된다면, 환자 또는 샘플을 선택하는 단계를 포함하는, 환자의 그룹 또는 생물학적 샘플을 선별하거나 또는 구성하는 시험관내 방법.
- 환자 또는 생물학적 샘플의 그룹을 선별하거나 또는 구성하는 시험관내 방법으로서, 상기 그룹 내 각각의 환자 또는 샘플이 제14항 내지 제24항에 따른 항체에 의해 결합되는 종양 세포를 갖는 경우로 이루어진 환자 또는 샘플의 그룹을 선택하는 단계를 포함하는, 환자 또는 생물학적 샘플의 그룹을 선별하거나 또는 구성하는 시험관내 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제51항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 조직 샘플은 피부, 소뇌, 결장, 폐, 식도, 위, 회장, 공장, 십이지장, 결장, 간, 췌장, 자궁내막, 고환, 태반, 림프절, 비장, 흉선 및 편도로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 인간 조직을 포함하는, 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제52항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 조직은 유방, 흑색종, 폐, 식도, 위, 후두, 신장 및 자궁경부로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 인간 암 조직인, 방법.
- 림프종을 갖는 개체에서 악성 NKp46-발현 세포를 검출하는 방법으로서, 림프종을 갖는 개체로부터의 파라핀-포매된 샘플을 제공하는 단계 및 상기 샘플에서 제1항 내지 제13항 또는 제33항 내지 제36항 중 어느 한 항의 방법에 따라, 또는 제14항 내지 제24항 중 어느 한 항의 단일클론 항체를 이용하여 NKp46를 발현시키는 악성 세포를 검출하는 단계를 포함하는, 악성 NKp46-발현 세포를 검출하는 방법.
- 제54항에 있어서, 상기 NKp46-발현 암은 T 세포 림프종, 선택적으로 말초 T 세포 림프종 (PTCL) 또는 피부 T 세포 림프종(CTCL)이되; 선택적으로 상기 PTCL은 장 관련 T 세포 림프종(EATL), 달리 분류되지 않는 PTCL(PTCL-NOS), NK/T-림프종 또는 미분화 대세포 림프종(ALCL)인, 악성 NKp46-발현 세포를 검출하는 방법.
- 제54항 또는 제55항에 있어서, 상기 샘플에서 파라핀-포매된 조직 샘플 내 상기 제2 폴리펩타이드에 특이적으로 결합되는 단일클론 항체를 이용하여 제2 폴리펩타이드를 검출하는 단계를 더 포함하되, 상기 제2 폴리펩타이드는 림프종 세포에 의해 발현되는 폴리펩타이드이고, 선택적으로 상기 제2 폴리펩타이드는 CD4 또는 CD30인, 악성 NKp46-발현 세포를 검출하는 방법.
- 조직 침윤성 NK 세포를 검출하는 방법으로서, 하기 단계들을 포함하는 방법:
개체로부터 생물학적 샘플(예를 들어, 생검)을 얻는 단계;
상기 샘플을 고정시키고, 파라핀에서 포매하며, 절편화하고, 탈파라핀화하며, 선택적으로 상기 샘플을 슬라이드에 전달하는 단계;
상기 절편을 인간 NKp46 폴리펩타이드에 특이적으로 결합하는 단일클론 항체와 접촉시키는 단계로서, 상기 항체는 파라핀-포매된 조직 절편 내 상기 NKp46 폴리펩타이드에 특이적으로 결합하고, 검출 가능한 모이어티에 결합되는, 상기 접촉시키는 단계; 및
상기 절편 내에서 NKp46의 존재를 검출하는 단계로서, NKp46이 상기 조직 절편 내에 존재한다는 양성 결정(positive determination)은 상기 환자가 상기 조직을 침윤하는 NK 세포를 가진다는 것을 나타내는, 상기 절편 내에서 NKp46의 존재를 검출하는 단계. - 제58항에 있어서, 상기 단일클론 항체는 제14항 내지 제24항 중 어느 한 항의 항체인, 조직 침윤성 NK 세포를 검출하는 방법.
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