KR20190104632A - 트라이사이클릭 자이라제 억제제 - Google Patents
트라이사이클릭 자이라제 억제제 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20190104632A KR20190104632A KR1020197025342A KR20197025342A KR20190104632A KR 20190104632 A KR20190104632 A KR 20190104632A KR 1020197025342 A KR1020197025342 A KR 1020197025342A KR 20197025342 A KR20197025342 A KR 20197025342A KR 20190104632 A KR20190104632 A KR 20190104632A
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 13
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 화합물 상의 분자내 억제의 개략적 표현으로서, R2는 6-원 고리인 도면. 구체적으로, GyrB/ParE 활성-부위 포켓에 트라이사이클릭 억제제를 결합시키는데 필요한 R-기의 분자 기하학 및 입체구조는 억제제 스캐폴드 상의 특정 위치에서 치환체의 크기 및 조성물을 억제한다. 이 도면은 결합된 입체구조에서 R4 치환체와 R2 또는 RZ 치환체 사이의 잠재적 입체적 방해 영역을 도시한다.
도 3은 GyrB/ParE에 결합될 때, R4 내에 포함된 1차 아민의 상대적 위치의 예를 도시한 도면. 이 도시는 또한 2차 아민에 적용되는데, 도 3에서 나타내지 않는다. 아민에 걸쳐서 트라이사이클릭 스캐폴드에 대해 R4 아민에 의해 점유된 용적은 2차 또는 3차 아민 N을 통해 C 고리에 부착된 2차 또는 3차 아민 및 C 고리에 부착되지 않은 1차 또는 2차 아민을 포함하는 다양한 세트의 R4 아민을 함유하는 트라이사이클릭 억제제를 지니는 엔테로코커스 패칼리스(E. faecalis) GyrB의 17개의 상이한 결정 구조의 복합체로부터 트라이사이클릭 스캐폴드 상에서 R4 아민과 4개의 상이한 원자 사이의 거리를 기준으로 4지점 삼변측량(trilateration)을 사용하여 결정하였다. 1차(또는 2차, 도시하지 않음) 아민의 상대적 위치는 활성 부위의 바닥에 영향을 주는 것을 회피하도록 트라이사이클릭 스캐폴드의 평면 위에 있다.
Claims (35)
- 하기 화학식 I의 구조를 갖는 화합물 또는 그의 약제학적으로 적합한 염:
[화학식 I]
상기 식 중,
L은 O 또는 S이고;
R8는 H, Cl, F, Br, OH, NH2, 1-3C 아킬, 아미노-1-3C 알킬, 아미노사이클로프로필, OCH3, OCH2CH3, 사이클로프로필, CH2사이클로프로필, CH2Cl, CHCl2, CCl3, CH2CH2Cl, CH2Br, CHBr2, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, CH2CH2F, CH2CHF2, CH2CF3, NHNH2, NHOH, NHNHCH3, NHOCH3, NHCD3, SCH3, 및 NHCOH 이고;
X, Y 및 Z는 각각 CRX, CRY, 및 CRZ이며,
Rx는 H, CH3, Cl, Br, 또는 F 이고,
RY는 H, CH3, CHF2, CF3, CN, CH2CH3, Cl, Br, 또는 F 이며,
RZ는 H, CH3, Cl, Br, 또는 F 이고,
R2는 0 내지 3개의 비방해(noninterfering) 치환체로 치환되는, 1 내지 3개의 O, S 또는 N 헤테로 원자를 함유하는, 6-원 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 고리이되, R2 상의 2개의 인접한 비방해 치환체는 상기 6-원 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 고리를 지니는 하나 또는 두개의 융합된 5 내지 9-원 고리를 형성할 수 있고, R2 의 상기 비방해 치환체는 OH, CO2H, CN, NH2, Br, Cl, F, SO3H, SO2NH2, SO2CH3, SOCH3, NHOH, NHOCH3, NO2 및 0-5개의 O, S, 또는 N 헤테로 원자를 함유하는 지방족 C1-15 하이드로카빌 잔기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되고;
여기서, R2의 6-원 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 고리는 R2가 L에 부착된 위치에 바로 인접한 위치에서 CH를 가지고;
R4는 1-3개의 N 원자, 0-3개의 O 원자 및 0-1개의 S 원자를 포함하는, 4-14 원 포화 사이클로헤테로 지방족 3차 아민 고리 시스템이고;
여기서, 상기 4-14 원 포화 사이클로헤테로 지방족 3차 아민 고리시스템은 단일 고리, 융합된 고리 시스템, 가교 고리 시스템 또는 스파이로 고리 시스템이다. - 제1항에 있어서, L은 O인 것인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, L은 S인 것인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, R8은 H, CH3, CH2CH3, Cl, OCH3, NHCD3, NHCH3, NHCH2CH3 또는 NH2인 것인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, R8은 NHCH3인 것인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R2 는 헤테로아릴 고리인 것인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R2는 피리미디닐, 페닐 및 피리딜로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R2는 피리미디닐 또는 피리디닐이고, 상기 피리미디닐 또는 피리디닐은 CH(OH)CH3, C(OH)(CH3)2, OCH3, CN, CH3, CH2CH3, O-사이클로프로필, SCH3, Br, Cl, F 또는 NH2로 치환된 것인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R4는 상기 아민 N을 통해 C 고리에 부착된 4-14 원 포화 사이클로헤테로 지방족 3차 아민이며, 상기 아민은 2 내지 3개의 원자만큼 상기 3차 아민으로부터 분리된 적어도 하나의 추가적인 N을 포함하는 것인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R4는 피페라지닐, 및 테트라하이드로피리디닐로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R4 의 4-14 원 포화 사이클로헤테로 지방족 3차 아민은 OH, NO, CO2H, CN, NH2, Br, Cl, F, SO3H 및 NO2로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 0-3개의 비방해 치환체로 치환되거나 또는 상기 비방해 치환체는 0 내지 5개의 O, S 또는 N 헤테로원자를 함유하는 지방족 C1-15 하이드로카빌 잔기인 화합물.
- 하기 구조를 갖는 중간체 화합물:
상기 식 중,
G1 및 G2는 토실레이트, 트리필레이트, SH, OH, Cl, Br, F, I, SR, SOR, SO2R, OSO2R, OAr 및 OBt로 이루어진 군으로부터 독립적으로 선택된 이탈기이고;
R은 C1-8 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴이며;
Ar은 0 내지 5개의 O, S 또는 N 원자를 함유하는 헤테로아릴 또는 아릴이고;
Bt는 벤조트라이아졸이며;
R8은 Cl, F, Br, OH, NH2, 1-3C 알킬, 아미노-1-3C 알킬, 아미노사이클로프로필, OCH3, OCH2CH3, 사이클로프로필, CH2사이클로프로필, CH2Cl, CHCl2, CCl3, CH2CH2Cl, CH2Br, CHBr2, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, CH2CH2F, CH2CHF2, CH2CF3, NHNH2, NHOH, NHNHCH3, NHOCH3, NHCD3, SCH3, 또는 NHCOH 이고;
X, Y 및 Z는 각각 CRX, CRY, 및 CRZ 이되,
RX는 H, CH3, Cl, Br, 또는 F 이고;
RY는 H, CH3, CHF2, CF3, CN, CH2CH3, Cl, Br, 또는 F 이며;
RZ는 CH3, Cl, Br, 또는 F 이고;
단, R8은 CH3이 아니며,
단, R8이 OCH3일 때, RX 및 RY는 OH가 아니다. - 제23항에 있어서, 상기 G1 및 G2는 토실레이트, 메실레이트, 트리필레이트, O-피리미딘, O-페닐 및 O-피리딘으로 이루어진 군으로부터 독립적으로 선택된 이탈기인 것인 중간체 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R2 에 대한 비방해 치환체 지방족 C1-15 하이드로카르빌 잔기는 OH, CN, =O, NH2, NHOH, =NOH, =NNH2, =NOCH3, Br, F, Cl, SO3H, 또는 NO2인 화합물.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 비방해 치환체 지방족 C1-15 하이드로카르빌 잔기는 OH, CN, =O, NH2, =NOH, =NNH2, =NOCH3, Br, F, Cl, SO3H, 또는 NO2로 치환된 것인 화합물.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 처리하는 단계 전에, 보호기로 R8을 보호하는 단계, 또는 4-14 원 포화 사이클로지방족 3차 아민 N이 아닌 R4의 아민을, 존재할 경우, 보호기로 보호하는 단계; 및 상기 처리하는 단계 후에, 상기 보호기를 제거하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 처리하는 단계 전에, 보호기로 R8을 보호하는 단계, 또는 4-14 원 포화 사이클로지방족 3차 아민 N이 아닌 R4의 아민을, 존재할 경우, 보호기로 보호하는 단계; 및 상기 처리하는 단계 후에 R8 및 R4를 탈보호하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, 상기 처리하는 단계 전에, 보호기로 R8을 보호하는 단계, 또는 4-14 원 포화 사이클로지방족 3차 아민 N이 아닌 R4의 아민을, 존재할 경우, 보호기로 보호하는 단계; 및 상기 처리하는 단계 후에 R8 및 R4를 탈보호하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, R2에 대한 비방해 치환체의 C1-15 하이드로카빌 잔기가 OH, CN, =O, NH2, NHOH, =NOH, =NNH2, =NOCH3, Br, F, Cl, SO3H, 또는 NO2 로 치환된 화합물 또는 그의 약제학적으로 적합한 염.
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