KR20190127970A - 개질된 수지 및 그의 용도 - Google Patents
개질된 수지 및 그의 용도 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20190127970A KR20190127970A KR1020197032282A KR20197032282A KR20190127970A KR 20190127970 A KR20190127970 A KR 20190127970A KR 1020197032282 A KR1020197032282 A KR 1020197032282A KR 20197032282 A KR20197032282 A KR 20197032282A KR 20190127970 A KR20190127970 A KR 20190127970A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- modified
- hydrogenated
- thermoplastics
- less
- rubber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Abstract
Description
도 1a, 도 1b, 도 1c 및 도 1d는, 개질된 열가소성 수지 및 개질되지 않은 열가소성 수지 둘 다에 대해, 폴리스티렌 표준물질 방법을 사용하여 고 분리능 열 중량 분석(TGA) 대 겔 투과 크로마토그래피(GPC)에 의해 결정된, 올리고머 퍼센트 간의 선형 관계를 나타내는 상관도이다. 도 1a는, 표준 수지에 대한, 600 g/mol 미만의 분자에 대한 곡선 하의 GPC 통합 면적 퍼센트 대 고 분리능 TGA에 의해 결정된 올리고머 퍼센트를 보여준다 (y = 1.061x +12.13, R2 = 0.704). 도 1b는 표준 수지에 대한, 300 g/mol 미만의 분자에 대한 곡선 하의 GPC 통합 면적 퍼센트 대 고 분리능 TGA에 의해 결정된 올리고머 퍼센트를 나타낸다 (y = 0.9405x -13.73, R2 = 0.7206). 도 1c는 개질된 수지에 대한, 600 g/mol 미만의 분자에 대한 곡선 하의 GPC 통합 면적 퍼센트 대 고 분리능 TGA에 의해 측정된 올리고머 퍼센트를 보여준다 (y = 1.5146x +19.422, R2 = 0.3404). 도 1d는 개질된 수지에 대한, 300 g/mol 미만의 분자에 대한 곡선 하의 GPC 통합 면적 퍼센트 대 고 분리능 TGA에 의해 측정된 올리고머 퍼센트를 보여준다 (y = 0.4451x -0.9992, R2 = 0.5338).
도 2는 플로리-폭스(Flory-Fox) 식에 따른 유리 전이 온도(K) 대 분자량(g/mol)의 플롯을 도시하며, 폴리스티렌 표준물질을 사용하는 겔 투과 크로마토그래피(GPC)에 기초하여 약 5,000 g/mol 미만의 Mn 값을 갖는 열가소성 수지와 약 5,000 g/mol 초과의 Mn 값을 갖는 중합체 사이의 조성 특성 차이를 나타낸다.
도 3은 고 분리능 GPC로 측정한 개질된 열가소성 수지의 분리 결과를 나타낸다.
도 4a, 도 4b 및 도 4c는 출발 열가소성 수지 피코(Picco)® AR85, 피코® A100 및 피코택(Piccotac)® 1095 및 이들 각각의 개질된 열가소성 수지의 GPC 트레이스를 도시한다.
도 5는 개질된 DCPD 열가소성 수지에 대한 중량 손실 대 온도를 보여주는 예시적인 고 분리능 열 중량 분석(TGA) 트레이스 및 상기 트레이스의 1차 미분값을 를 도시한다.
도 6은 개질되지 않은 PMR 열가소성 수지에 대한 중량 손실 대 온도를 보여주는 예시적인 트레이스 및 상기 트레이스의 1차 미분값을 도시한다.
도 7은 개질된 PMR 열가소성 수지에 대한 중량 손실 대 온도를 보여주는 예시적인 트레이스 및 상기 트레이스의 1차 미분값을 도시한다.
도 8은 크리스탈렉스(Kristalex)® F-85, 크리스탈렉스® F-115 및 개질된 열가소성 수지의 타이어 성능 결과의 스파이더 다이어그램을 도시한다.
Claims (15)
- 중합체, 및
하나 이상의 단량체의 중합에 의해 제조된 개질된 열가소성 수지
를 포함하는 비-가황된(non-vulcanized) 조성물로서,
상기 개질된 열가소성 수지는, 겔 투과 크로마토 그래피 (GPC)에 의해 분석시 55 중량% 이하의 올리고머, 또는 고 분리능 열 중량 분석에 의해 분석시 38 중량% 이하의 올리고머를 포함하며,
상기 올리고머는 상기 하나 이상의 단량체의 이량체, 삼량체, 사량체, 오량체 또는 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진, 비-가황된 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 중합체가, 천연 고무, 합성 폴리이소프렌, 천연 폴리이소프렌, 스티렌-부타디엔 공중합체, 용액-중합된 스티렌-부타디엔 (SSBR), 에멀젼-중합된 스티렌-부타디엔 고무 (ESBR), 부타디엔 고무 (BR), 할로부틸 고무, 브로모 부틸 고무, 클로로부틸 고무, 니트릴 고무, 액체 고무, 폴리노보넨 공중합체, 이소프렌-이소부틸렌 공중합체, 에틸렌-프로필렌-디엔 고무, 클로로프렌 고무, 아크릴레이트 고무, 불소 고무, 실리콘 고무, 폴리설파이드 고무, 에피클로로히드린 고무, 스티렌-이소프렌-부타디엔 삼원 공중합체, 수화된 아크릴로니트릴 부타디엔 고무, 이소프렌-부타디엔 공중합체, 부틸 고무, 수소화된 스티렌-부타디엔 고무, 부타디엔 아크릴로니트릴 고무, 에틸렌 단량체, 프로필렌 단량체 및/또는 에틸렌 프로필렌 디엔 단량체 (EPDM)로부터 형성된 삼원 공중합체, 이소프렌-계 블록 공중합체, 부타디엔-계 블록 공중합체, 스티렌-계 블록 공중합체, 스티렌-부타디엔-스티렌 블록 공중합체 (SBS), 스티렌-에틸렌/부틸렌-스티렌 블록 공중합체 (SEBS), 스티렌-[에틸렌-(에틸렌/프로필렌)]-스티렌 블록 공중합체 (SEEPS), 스티렌-이소프렌-스티렌 블록 공중합체 (SIS), 랜덤 스티렌-계 공중합체, 수소화된 스티렌-계 블록 공중합체, 스티렌 부타디엔 공중합체, 폴리이소부틸렌, 에틸렌 비닐 아세테이트 (EVA) 중합체, 폴리올레핀, 비정질(amorphous) 폴리올레핀, 반-결정질(semi-crystalline) 폴리올레핀, 알파-폴리올레핀, 리액터-레디(reactor-ready) 폴리올레핀, 아크릴레이트, 메탈로센-촉매작용된(catalyzed) 폴리올레핀 중합체 및 엘라스토머, 반응기-제조된(reactor-made) 열가소성 폴리올레핀 엘라스토머, 올레핀 블록 공중합체, 코폴리에스테르 블록 공중합체, 폴리우레탄 블록 공중합체, 폴리아미드 블록 공중합체, 열가소성 폴리올레핀, 열가소성 가황물(vulcanizate), 에틸렌 비닐 아세테이트 공중합체, 에틸렌 n-부틸 아크릴레이트 공중합체, 에틸렌 메틸 아크릴레이트 공중합체, 네오프렌, 아크릴, 우레탄, 폴리(아크릴레이트), 에틸렌 아크릴산 공중합체, 폴리에테르 에테르 케톤, 폴리아미드, 어택틱(atactic) 폴리프로필렌, 어택틱 폴리프로필렌을 포함하는 폴리에틸렌, 에틸렌-프로필렌 중합체, 프로필렌-헥센 중합체, 에틸렌-부텐 중합체, 에틸렌 옥텐 중합체, 프로필렌-부텐 중합체, 프로필렌-옥텐 중합체, 메탈로센-촉매작용된 폴리프로필렌 중합체, 메탈로센-촉매작용된 폴리에틸렌 중합체, 에틸렌-프로필렌-부틸렌 삼원 공중합체, 프로필렌, 에틸렌, C4-C10 알파-올레핀 단량체들로부터 제조된 공중합체, 폴리프로필렌 중합체, 말레산염화된(maleated) 폴리올레핀, 폴리에스테르 공중합체, 코폴리에스테르 중합체, 에틸렌 아크릴산 공중합체 및/또는 폴리비닐 아세테이트 중 하나 이상이며,
임의적으로, 상기 중합체가, 중합체 내의 중합체 사슬 말단 또는 측부 위치에서 하이드록실-, 에톡시-, 에폭시-, 실록산-, 아민-, 아민실록산-, 카복시-, 프탈로시아닌- 및 실란설파이드- 기 중 하나 이상으로부터 선택된 개질(modification) 및/또는 작용성화(functionalization) 기를 포함하며, 및/또는
상기 개질된 열가소성 수지가, 순수한 단량체 열가소성 수지(PMR), C5 열가소성 수지, C5/C9 열가소성 수지, C9 열가소성 수지, 테르펜 열가소성 수지, 인덴-쿠마론(IC) 열가소성 수지, 다이사이클로펜타디엔(DCPD) 열가소성 수지, 수소화된 또는 부분-수소화된 순수한 단량체(PMR) 열가소성 수지, 수소화된 또는 부분-수소화된 C5 열가소성 수지, 수소화된 또는 부분-수소화된 C5/C9 열가소성 수지, 수소화된 또는 부분-수소화된 C9 열가소성 수지, 수소화된 또는 부분-수소화된 다이사이클로펜타디엔(DCPD) 열가소성 수지, 테르펜 열가소성 수지, 개질된 인덴-쿠마론(IC) 열가소성 수지 또는 이들의 혼합물의 개질에 의해 수득된 것인,
비-가황된 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 개질된 열가소성 수지의 유리 전이 온도(Tg)가 -50℃ 내지 160℃, 0℃ 내지 140℃, 또는 20℃ 내지 120℃이고, 및/또는
상기 개질된 열가소성 수지의 수평균 분자량(Mn)이 1,000 g/mol, 500 g/mol 또는 250 g/mol 이하이고, 및/또는 z-평균 분자량(Mz)이 9,000 g/mol, 8,000 g/mol 또는 6,000 g/mol 이하인,
비-가황된 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
개질된 열가소성 수지 및 하나 이상의 중합체의 50:50 중량% 블렌드의 시차 주사 열량계법(DSC)에 의해 측정된 유리 전이 온도(Tg)가, 개질된 열가소성 수지의 3℃ 이내의 링 앤드 볼(ring and ball) 연화점을 갖는 동일한 유형의 비-개질된 표준 수지의 Tg와 비교할 때, 동일한 시험 조건 하에서 측정시, 예측된(predicted) Fox Tg에 적어도 1℃ 더 가깝고;
VDA 278에 따라 측정된 조성물의 VOC 및/또는 FOG 값, 또는 미네랄 오일 포화된 탄화수소(MOSH) 및/또는 미네랄 오일 방향족 탄화수소(MOAH) 값이, 개질된 열가소성 수지의 3℃ 이내의 링 앤드 볼 연화점을 갖는 상응하는 비-개질된 열가소성 수지를 포함하는 등가 조성물이 나타내는 VOC, FOG, MOSH 및/또는 MOAH 값보다 낮고; 및/또는
상기 조성물은, 개질된 열가소성 수지의 3℃ 이내의 링 앤드 볼 연화점을 갖는 상응하는 비-개질된 열가소성 수지를 포함하는 등가 조성물과 비교할 때, 조성물 근처 또는 조성물과 접촉하는 영역의 표면 오염이 더 적은,
비-가황된 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
개질된 열가소성 수지가 5 내지 400 phr, 5 내지 120 phr, 5 내지 100 phr, 5 내지 40 phr, 5 내지 30 phr 또는 5 내지 10 phr의 양으로 존재하는, 비-가황된 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
실리카, 카본 블랙, 실란 커플링제, 가공유(processing oil), 아연 화합물, 왁스, 가황제(vulcanizing agent), 가황 지연제, 가황 촉진제 및/또는 산화 방지제 중 하나 이상을 추가로 포함하는 비-가황된 조성물. - 제 1 항의 비-가황된 조성물을 포함하는 물품으로서,
상기 물품이 접착제, 라미네이트, 테이프, 열 밀봉 코팅, 열 밀봉 덮개, 일회용 위생 용품, 마스틱, 코크, 절연 유리(IG) 유닛, 교량 데크, 방수 멤브레인, 방수 화합물, 하부기재(underlayment), 케이블 플러딩(flooding)/충전 화합물, 저 수축 시트 성형된 화합물, 도우(dough) 성형된 화합물, 오버몰딩된 화합물, 폴리에스테르 복합물, 유리 복합물, 유리 섬유 강화된 플라스틱, 목재-플라스틱 복합재용 커플링제, 폴리염화비닐 압출된 화합물, 폴리아크릴 혼합된 화합물, 로스트-왁스 정밀 주조(lost-wax precision casting), 인베스트먼트(investment) 주조 왁스 조성물, 양초, 창, 필름, 개스킷, 씰(seal), O-링, 자동차 성형 부품, 자동차 압출 부품, 밀봉재, 의류 물품, 시트 성형 화합물 (SMC) 및 도우 성형 화합물 (DMC)용 저 프로파일 첨가제, 직조 섬유 사이징제, 부직포 사이징제(sizing), 고무 첨가/가공 보조제, 신발 밑창, 타이어 트레드, 타이어 측벽, 타이어 내측 라이너, 타이어 스퀴지(squeegee), 타이어 코어 프로파일, 타이어 벨트, 타이어 숄더, 타이어 벨트 프로파일, 타이어 카커스 플라이, 타이어 비드 와이어, 타이어 케이블 프로파일, 타이어 혼(horn) 프로파일, 타이어 밴디지bandage), 내측-튜브, 호스, 벨트, 끈, 튜브, 브레이크 또는 엔진 구성 요소이고,
상기 접착제는 포장 접착제, 식품 접촉 등급 접착제, 간접 식품 접촉 포장 접착제, 제품 조립 접착제, 목공 접착제, 바닥재 접착제, 자동차 조립 접착제, 구조용 접착제, 감압 접착제 (PSA), PSA 테이프, PSA 라벨, PSA 보호 필름, 라미네이팅 접착제, 연질 포장 접착제, 열 밀봉 접착제, 산업용 접착제, 위생 부직포 건축 접착제, 위생 코어 일체화 접착제 또는 위생 탄성 부착 접착제인,
물품. - 중합체, 및
하나 이상의 단량체의 중합에 의해 제조된 개질된 열가소성 수지
를 포함하는 비-가황된 조성물로서,
상기 개질된 열가소성 수지가 하기 식 I의 특성을 갖는, 비-가황된 조성물:
여기서,
Tg는 상기 개질된 열가소성 수지의 유리 전이 온도이고,
Mz는 상기 개질된 열가소성 수지의 z-평균 분자량이며,
"올리고머"는 고 분리능 열 중량 분석(TGA) 또는 겔 투과 크로마토그래피(GPC)에 의해 측정되는, 상기 개질된 열가소성 수지에 존재하는 올리고머의 분율(fraction)이고,
T10은 상기 개질된 열가소성 수지가 열 중량 분석 (TGA)에 의해 측정될 때 그의 중량의 약 10%를 소실할 때의 온도이고,
Tmax는 열 중량 분석 (TGA)에 의해 측정될 때 상기 개질된 열가소성 수지의 최대 1차 미분값의 온도이고,
올리고머는 상기 하나 이상의 단량체의 이량체, 삼량체, 사량체, 오량체 또는 이들의 혼합물로 이루어지고,
S의 값은, "올리고머"가 GPC에 의해 결정되는 경우 2 이상 50,000 미만이거나, 또는 "올리고머"가 고 분리능 TGA에 의해 결정되는 경우 5 이상 10,000 미만이고,
Mz의 값은 9,000 g/mol 이하이다. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 중합체가, 천연 고무, 합성 폴리이소프렌, 천연 폴리이소프렌, 스티렌-부타디엔 공중합체, 용액-중합된 스티렌-부타디엔 (SSBR), 에멀젼-중합된 스티렌-부타디엔 고무 (ESBR), 부타디엔 고무 (BR), 할로부틸 고무, 브로모 부틸 고무, 클로로부틸 고무, 니트릴 고무, 액체 고무, 폴리노보넨 공중합체, 이소프렌-이소부틸렌 공중합체, 에틸렌-프로필렌-디엔 고무, 클로로프렌 고무, 아크릴레이트 고무, 불소 고무, 실리콘 고무, 폴리설파이드 고무, 에피클로로히드린 고무, 스티렌-이소프렌-부타디엔 삼원 공중합체, 수화된 아크릴로니트릴 부타디엔 고무, 이소프렌-부타디엔 공중합체, 부틸 고무, 수소화된 스티렌-부타디엔 고무, 부타디엔 아크릴로니트릴 고무, 에틸렌 단량체, 프로필렌 단량체 및/또는 에틸렌 프로필렌 디엔 단량체 (EPDM)로부터 형성된 삼원 공중합체, 이소프렌-계 블록 공중합체, 부타디엔-계 블록 공중합체, 스티렌-계 블록 공중합체, 스티렌-부타디엔-스티렌 블록 공중합체 (SBS), 스티렌-에틸렌/부틸렌-스티렌 블록 공중합체 (SEBS), 스티렌-[에틸렌-(에틸렌/프로필렌)]-스티렌 블록 공중합체 (SEEPS), 스티렌-이소프렌-스티렌 블록 공중합체 (SIS), 랜덤 스티렌-계 공중합체, 수소화된 스티렌-계 블록 공중합체, 스티렌 부타디엔 공중합체, 폴리이소부틸렌, 에틸렌 비닐 아세테이트 (EVA) 중합체, 폴리올레핀, 비정질 폴리올레핀, 반-결정질 폴리올레핀, 알파-폴리올레핀, 리액터-레디 폴리올레핀, 아크릴레이트, 메탈로센-촉매작용된 폴리올레핀 중합체 및 엘라스토머, 반응기-제조된 열가소성 폴리올레핀 엘라스토머, 올레핀 블록 공중합체, 코폴리에스테르 블록 공중합체, 폴리우레탄 블록 공중합체, 폴리아미드 블록 공중합체, 열가소성 폴리올레핀, 열가소성 가황물, 에틸렌 비닐 아세테이트 공중합체, 에틸렌 n-부틸 아크릴레이트 공중합체, 에틸렌 메틸 아크릴레이트 공중합체, 네오프렌, 아크릴, 우레탄, 폴리(아크릴레이트), 에틸렌 아크릴산 공중합체, 폴리에테르 에테르 케톤, 폴리아미드, 어택틱 폴리프로필렌, 어택틱 폴리프로필렌을 포함하는 폴리에틸렌, 에틸렌-프로필렌 중합체, 프로필렌-헥센 중합체, 에틸렌-부텐 중합체, 에틸렌 옥텐 중합체, 프로필렌-부텐 중합체, 프로필렌-옥텐 중합체, 메탈로센-촉매작용된 폴리프로필렌 중합체, 메탈로센-촉매작용된 폴리에틸렌 중합체, 에틸렌-프로필렌-부틸렌 삼원 공중합체, 프로필렌, 에틸렌, C4-C10 알파-올레핀 단량체들로부터 제조된 공중합체, 폴리프로필렌 중합체, 말레산염화된 폴리올레핀, 폴리에스테르 공중합체, 코폴리에스테르 중합체, 에틸렌 아크릴산 공중합체 및/또는 폴리비닐 아세테이트 중 하나 이상이며,
임의적으로, 상기 중합체가, 중합체 내의 중합체 사슬 말단 또는 측부 위치에서 하이드록실-, 에톡시-, 에폭시-, 실록산-, 아민-, 아민실록산-, 카복시-, 프탈로시아닌- 및 실란설파이드- 기 중 하나 이상으로부터 선택된 개질 및/또는 작용성화 기를 포함하며, 및/또는
상기 개질된 열가소성 수지가, 순수한 단량체 열가소성 수지(PMR), C5 열가소성 수지, C5/C9 열가소성 수지, C9 열가소성 수지, 테르펜 열가소성 수지, 인덴-쿠마론(IC) 열가소성 수지, 다이사이클로펜타디엔(DCPD) 열가소성 수지, 수소화된 또는 부분-수소화된 순수한 단량체(PMR) 열가소성 수지, 수소화된 또는 부분-수소화된 C5 열가소성 수지, 수소화된 또는 부분-수소화된 C5/C9 열가소성 수지, 수소화된 또는 부분-수소화된 C9 열가소성 수지, 수소화된 또는 부분-수소화된 다이사이클로펜타디엔(DCPD) 열가소성 수지, 테르펜 열가소성 수지, 개질된 인덴-쿠마론(IC) 열가소성 수지 또는 이들의 혼합물의 개질에 의해 수득된,
비-가황된 조성물. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
"올리고머"가 고 분리능 TGA에 의해 결정되고,
(a) 상기 개질된 열가소성 수지는 PMR 수지이고, 이때 Tg/Mz의 값이 0.14 이상이고, 올리고머의 중량 퍼센트가 17 미만이고 및/또는 T10/Tmax의 값이 0.90 이상이고 및/또는 S의 값이 12 초과이거나;
(b) 상기 개질된 열가소성 수지는 C5 수지이고, 올리고머의 중량 퍼센트는 14 미만이고 및/또는 T10/Tmax의 값은 0.92 이상이고 및/또는 S의 값은 5 이상이거나;
(c) 상기 개질된 열가소성 수지는 C5/C9 수지이고, 올리고머의 중량 퍼센트는 15 미만이고 및/또는 T10/Tmax의 값은 0.92 이상이고 및/또는 S의 값은 10 이상이거나;
(d) 상기 개질된 열가소성 수지는 C9 수지이고, 이때 Tg/Mz의 값은 0.12 이상이고, 올리고머의 중량 퍼센트는 15 이하이고 및/또는 T10/Tmax의 값은 0.88 이상이고 및/또는 S의 값은 16 이상이거나;
(e) 상기 개질된 열가소성 수지는 수소화된 또는 부분-수소화된 DCPD 수지이며, 이때 Tg/Mz의 값은 0.25 초과이고, 올리고머의 중량 퍼센트는 31 미만이고 및/또는 T10/Tmax의 값은 0.85 초과이고 및/또는 S의 값이 10 이상이거나;
(f) 상기 개질된 열가소성 수지는 수소화된 또는 부분-수소화된 PMR 수지이며, 이때 Tg/Mz의 값은 0.30 이상이고, 올리고머의 중량 퍼센트는 16 이하이고 및/또는 T10/Tmax의 값이 0.85 초과이고 및/또는 S의 값이 22 이상이거나;
(g) 상기 개질된 열가소성 수지는 수소화된 또는 부분-수소화된 PMR 수지이며, 이때 Tg/Mz의 값은 0.30 미만이고, 올리고머의 중량 퍼센트는 38 미만이고 및/또는 T10/Tmax의 값은 0.75 초과이고 및/또는 S의 값은 5 이상이거나;
(h) 상기 개질된 열가소성 수지는 수소화된 또는 부분-수소화된 C5 수지 또는 수소화된 또는 부분-수소화된 C5/C9 수지이며, 올리고머의 중량 퍼센트는 30 미만이고 및/또는 T10/Tmax의 값은 0.90 이상이고 및/또는 S의 값이 10 이상이거나; 또는
(i) 상기 개질된 열가소성 수지는 수소화된 또는 부분-수소화된 C9이며, 이때 Tg/Mz의 값은 0.19 이상이고, 올리고머의 중량 퍼센트는 13 이하이고 및/또는 T10/Tmax의 값이 0.90 초과이고 및/또는 S의 값이 16 이상인,
비-가황된 조성물. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
"올리고머"가 GPC에 의해 결정되고,
(a) 상기 개질된 열가소성 수지는 PMR 수지이고, Tg/Mz의 값은 0.14 K/(g/mol) 이상이고, 300 g/mol 미만의 분자량을 가진 "올리고머"가 0.02 이하이고 600 g/mol 미만의 분자량을 가진 "올리고머"가 0.1 이하이거나;
(b) 상기 개질된 열가소성 수지는 C5 수지이고, 이때 300 g/mol 미만의 분자량을 가진 "올리고머"가 0.03 미만이거나 600 g/mol 미만의 분자량을 가진 "올리고머"가 0.17 미만이거나;
(c) 상기 개질된 열가소성 수지는 C5/C9 수지이고, 이때 300 g/mol 미만의 분자량을 가진 "올리고머"가 0.03 미만이거나 600 g/mol 미만의 분자량을 가진 "올리고머"가 0.17 미만이거나;
(d) 상기 개질된 열가소성 수지는 C9 수지이고, Tg/Mz의 값은 0.09 K/(g/mol) 이상이고, 300 g/mol 미만의 분자량을 가진 "올리고머"가 0.05 이하이고 600 g/mol 미만의 분자량을 가진 "올리고머"가 0.25 미만이거나;
(e) 상기 개질된 열가소성 수지는 수소화된 또는 부분-수소화된 DCPD 수지이고, Tg/Mz의 값은 0.25 K/(g/mol) 이상이며, 이때 300 g/mol 미만의 분자량을 가진 "올리고머"가 0.16 미만이거나 600 g/mol 미만의 분자량을 가진 "올리고머"가 0.55 미만이거나;
(f) 상기 개질된 열가소성 수지는 수소화된 또는 부분-수소화된 C5 수지 및/또는 수소화된 또는 부분-수소화된 C5/C9 수지이고, 이때 300 g/mol 미만의 분자량을 가진 "올리고머"가 0.15 미만이거나 또는 600 g/mol 미만의 분자량을 가진 "올리고머"가 0.45 미만이거나;
(g) 상기 개질된 열가소성 수지가 수소화된 또는 부분-수소화된 C9 수지이고, Tg/Mz의 값이 0.19 K/(g/mol) 초과이고, 이때 300 g/mol 미만의 분자량을 가진 "올리고머"가 0.08 또는 0.05 또는 0.02 이하이고 600 g/mol 미만의 분자량을 가진 "올리고머"가 0.3 미만이거나; 또는
(h) 상기 개질된 열가소성 수지는 수소화된 또는 부분-수소화된 PMR 수지이고, 이때
Tg/Mz의 값은 0.30 K/(g/mol) 이상이고, 300 g/mol 미만의 분자량을 가진 "올리고머"가 0.08 미만이거나 600 g/mol 미만의 분자량을 가진 "올리고머"가 0.40 미만이거나, 또는
Tg/Mz 값이 0.30 K/(g/mol) 미만이고, 300 g/mol 미만의 분자량을 가진 "올리고머"가 0.09 미만이거나 600 g/mol 미만의 분자량을 가진 "올리고머"가 0.25 미만인,
비-가황된 조성물. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 개질된 열가소성 수지와 하나 이상의 중합체의 50:50 중량% 블렌드의 시차 주사 열량계법(DSC)에 의해 측정된 유리 전이 온도(Tg)가, 개질된 열가소성 수지의 3℃ 이내의 링 앤드 볼 연화점을 갖는 동일한 유형의 비-개질된 표준 수지의 Tg와 비교할 때, 동일한 시험 조건 하에서 측정시, 예측된 Fox Tg에 적어도 1℃ 더 가깝고;
VDA 278에 따라 측정된 조성물의 VOC 및/또는 FOG 값, 또는 미네랄 오일 포화된 탄화수소(MOSH) 및/또는 미네랄 오일 방향족 탄화수소(MOAH) 값이, 개질된 열가소성 수지의 3℃ 이내의 링 앤드 볼 연화점을 갖는 상응하는 비-개질된 열가소성 수지를 포함하는 등가 조성물이 나타내는 VOC, FOG, MOSH 및/또는 MOAH 값보다 낮고; 및/또는
상기 조성물은, 개질된 열가소성 수지의 3℃ 이내의 링 앤드 볼 연화점을 갖는 상응하는 비-개질된 열가소성 수지를 포함하는 등가 조성물과 비교할 때, 조성물 근처 또는 조성물과 접촉하는 영역의 표면 오염이 더 적은,
비-가황된 조성물. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
개질된 열가소성 수지가 5 내지 400 phr, 5 내지 120 phr, 5 내지 100 phr, 5 내지 40 phr, 5 내지 30 phr 또는 5 내지 10 phr의 양으로 존재하는, 비-가황된 조성물. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
실리카, 카본 블랙, 실란 커플링제, 가공유, 아연 화합물, 왁스, 가황제, 가황 지연제, 가황 촉진제 및/또는 산화 방지제 중 하나 이상을 추가로 포함하는 비-가황된 조성물. - 제 8 항의 비-가황된 조성물을 포함하는 물품으로서,
상기 물품이 접착제, 라미네이트, 테이프, 열 밀봉 코팅, 열 밀봉 덮개, 일회용 위생 용품, 마스틱, 코크, 절연 유리(IG) 유닛, 교량 데크, 방수 멤브레인, 방수 화합물, 하부기재(underlayment), 케이블 플러딩(flooding)/충전 화합물, 저 수축 시트 성형된 화합물, 도우(dough) 성형된 화합물, 오버몰딩된 화합물, 폴리에스테르 복합물, 유리 복합물, 유리 섬유 강화된 플라스틱, 목재-플라스틱 복합재용 커플링제, 폴리염화비닐 압출된 화합물, 폴리아크릴 혼합된 화합물, 로스트-왁스 정밀 주조, 인베스트먼트 주조 왁스 조성물, 양초, 창, 필름, 개스킷, 씰(seal), O-링, 자동차 성형 부품, 자동차 압출 부품, 밀봉재, 의류 물품, 시트 성형 화합물 (SMC) 및 도우 성형 화합물 (DMC)용 저 프로파일 첨가제, 직조 섬유 사이징제, 부직포 사이징제, 고무 첨가/가공 보조제, 신발 밑창, 타이어 트레드, 타이어 측벽, 타이어 내측 라이너, 타이어 스퀴지, 타이어 코어 프로파일, 타이어 벨트, 타이어 숄더, 타이어 벨트 프로파일, 타이어 카커스 플라이, 타이어 비드 와이어, 타이어 케이블 프로파일, 타이어 혼(horn) 프로파일, 타이어 밴디지bandage), 내측-튜브, 호스, 벨트, 끈, 튜브, 브레이크 또는 엔진 구성 요소이고,
상기 접착제는 포장 접착제, 식품 접촉 등급 접착제, 간접 식품 접촉 포장 접착제, 제품 조립 접착제, 목공 접착제, 바닥재 접착제, 자동차 조립 접착제, 구조용 접착제, 감압 접착제 (PSA), PSA 테이프, PSA 라벨, PSA 보호 필름, 라미네이팅 접착제, 연질 포장 접착제, 열 밀봉 접착제, 산업용 접착제, 위생 부직포 건축 접착제, 위생 코어 일체화 접착제 또는 위생 탄성 부착 접착제인,
물품.
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| PL (1) | PL3606992T3 (ko) |
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| CN108026206B (zh) | 2015-09-29 | 2020-10-16 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 改性烃树脂及其制造方法、以及热熔胶粘接剂组合物 |
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| CN110678511B (zh) | 2017-04-03 | 2022-09-23 | 昕特玛黏合剂科技有限责任公司 | 改性树脂及其用途 |
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2018
- 2018-04-02 PT PT187230925T patent/PT3606992T/pt unknown
- 2018-04-02 ES ES18723092T patent/ES2952658T3/es active Active
- 2018-04-02 KR KR1020197032282A patent/KR102511397B1/ko active Active
- 2018-04-02 PL PL18723092.5T patent/PL3606992T3/pl unknown
- 2018-04-02 EP EP18723092.5A patent/EP3606992B1/en active Active
- 2018-04-02 CN CN201880036900.8A patent/CN110914357B/zh active Active
- 2018-04-02 WO PCT/US2018/025762 patent/WO2018187249A1/en not_active Ceased
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2019
- 2019-10-02 US US16/591,345 patent/US11267957B2/en active Active
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| US20040092648A1 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-05-13 | Jones Glenn Edward | Elastomeric blend for air barriers comprising low glass transition temperature petroleum hydrocarbon resins |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102215573B1 (ko) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-02-15 | 황인준 | 내충격성이 우수한 합성목재 |
| KR102160383B1 (ko) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-29 | 황인준 | 충격흡수 가능한 합성목재 데크구조 |
| KR20220110935A (ko) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-08-09 | 한국타이어앤테크놀로지 주식회사 | 타이어 트레드용 고무 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 타이어 |
| WO2023090625A1 (ko) * | 2021-11-22 | 2023-05-25 | 롯데케미칼 주식회사 | 내백화 특성이 우수한 전력 케이블의 절연층용 폴리프로필렌 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용한 성형품 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US11267957B2 (en) | 2022-03-08 |
| EP3606992B1 (en) | 2023-05-17 |
| US20200056018A1 (en) | 2020-02-20 |
| CN110914357B (zh) | 2022-05-31 |
| PL3606992T3 (pl) | 2024-02-19 |
| WO2018187249A1 (en) | 2018-10-11 |
| EP3606992A1 (en) | 2020-02-12 |
| KR102511397B1 (ko) | 2023-03-17 |
| CN110914357A (zh) | 2020-03-24 |
| PT3606992T (pt) | 2023-08-24 |
| ES2952658T3 (es) | 2023-11-03 |
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