KR20230052308A - 배터리용 나노섬유 전극을 제조하는 방법 - Google Patents
배터리용 나노섬유 전극을 제조하는 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20230052308A KR20230052308A KR1020237011322A KR20237011322A KR20230052308A KR 20230052308 A KR20230052308 A KR 20230052308A KR 1020237011322 A KR1020237011322 A KR 1020237011322A KR 20237011322 A KR20237011322 A KR 20237011322A KR 20230052308 A KR20230052308 A KR 20230052308A
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- nanofiber
- active material
- carbon
- nanofibers
- coated
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 두꺼운 섬유와 나노섬유가 활성 물질의 지지체로서 사용된 벌크 부피(bulk volume)를 개략적으로 예시한 것이다;
도 2는 전극이 제조될 수 있는 하나의 예시적 방법을 개략적으로 예시한 것이다:
도 3a 내지 도 3f는 도 2의 예시적 방법으로 전극을 제조하기 위한 예시적 설명이다;
도 3g는 도 2의 예시적 방법으로 전극을 사용하여 배터리를 제조하기 위한 예시적 설명이다;
도 4는 나노섬유의 망구조를 촬영한 주사전자현미경(SEM) 이미지이다;
도 5는 나노섬유 내에 활성 물질을 재분포시키기 전에 활성 물질을 표면에 포함하는 나노섬유의 SEM 이미지이다;
도 6은 나노섬유 내에 활성 물질을 재분포시킨 후 활성 물질을 표면에 포함하는 나노섬유의 SEM 이미지이다.
도 7은 도 2의 예시적 방법의 한 단계를 흐름도로 나타낸 예이다;
도 8a 및 8b는 활성 물질이 나노섬유들 사이에 재분포될 때의 나노섬유와 활성 물질의 예시적 도시이다;
도 9는 활성 물질의 재분포 전 및 후에 나노섬유-나노스케일 활성 물질 전극의 한 예가 나타내는 충전-방전 결과를 그래프로 도시한 예이다;
도 10은 Ni 화합물을 함유하는 나노섬유-나노스케일 전극의 한 예에 대한 방전 결과를 그래프로 도시한 예이다;
도 11은 Zn 화합물을 함유하는 나노섬유-나노스케일 전극의 한 예에 대한 방전 결과를 그래프로 도시한 예이다;
도 12는 분리된 전극들로서 2회의 충전-방전 사이클, 분리된 전극들로서 9회의 충전-방전 사이클, 및 배터리 전지(즉, 복합 전극)로서 18회의 충전-방전 사이클 후에, 나노섬유-나노스케일 전극의 예가 나타내는 방전 결과의 예를 그래프로 예시한 것이다.
120: 더 두꺼운 섬유
310: 제1 나노섬유
315: 제2 나노섬유
325: 액체 매질
320: 제1 용기
330: 활성 물질
340: 제2 용기
350: 제3 용기
390: 전극
395: 전해질
Claims (15)
- 제2 탄소 나노섬유에 전기적으로 접속되어 전기적 전도성 망구조를 형성하는 제1 탄소 나노섬유, 및 다른 제2 탄소 나노섬유에 전기적으로 접속된 제2 탄소 나노섬유; 및
상기 제1 탄소 나노섬유의 표면과 상기 제2 탄소 나노섬유의 적어도 일부의 부분적 표면상에 전기화학적 절연을 제공하는 활성 물질
을 포함하는 전기적 전도성이고 화학적 절연된 나노섬유 망구조로서,
상기 제2 탄소 나노섬유 중 적어도 하나는 상기 제2 탄소 나노섬유 중 다른 하나와 직접 표면 접촉되어 있는 것이고,
상기 활성 물질은 상기 전기적 전도성이고 화학적 절연된 망구조의 적어도 50 중량%를 차지하며, 상기 활성 물질은 상기 제1 탄소 나노섬유와 상기 제2 탄소 나노섬유 사이의 영역을 비롯하여 상기 전기적 전도성이고 화학적 절연된 나노섬유 망구조의 전체에 전기화학적 절연을 제공하는 것인, 전기적 전도성이고 화학적 절연된 나노섬유 망구조. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 활성 물질은 상기 제1 탄소 나노섬유의 표면을 둘러쌈으로써 제1 탄소 나노섬유를 화학적으로 절연시키고, 상기 제2 탄소 나노섬유의 표면을 부분적으로 둘러쌈으로써 제2 탄소 섬유를 부분적으로 화학적으로 절연시키는 것인, 전기적 전도성이고 화학적 절연된 나노섬유 망구조.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전기적 전도성이고 화학적 절연된 나노섬유 망구조는 50 내지 90 vol.%의 다공성의 부피를 갖는 것인, 전기적 전도성이고 화학적 절연된 나노섬유 망구조.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 탄소 나노섬유와 상기 제2 탄소 나노섬유는 또한 200 nm 미만의 최대 치수를 가진 틈새 공간을 형성하며, 상기 활성 물질은 상기 틈새 공간내의 상기 제1 탄소 나노섬유와 상기 제2 탄소 나노섬유의 표면에 위치되며, 상기 제2 탄소 나노섬유 중 적어도 하나는 상기 제2 탄소 나노섬유 중 다른 하나와 직접 표면 접촉하는 것인, 전기적 전도성이고 화학적 절연된 나노섬유 망구조.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 활성 물질은 Ni, Zn, Cd, Fe, Pb, Mn, Co, Ag, Al 또는 Mg의 화합물을 포함하는 것인, 전기적 전도성이고 화학적 절연된 나노섬유 망구조.
- 제1 탄소 나노튜브;
제2 탄소 나노튜브; 및
활성 물질 코팅을 포함하며,
적어도 하나의 제1 탄소 나노튜브는 적어도 하나의 다른 제2 탄소 나노튜브에 전기적으로 접속되어 나노섬유 망구조를 형성하며, 적어도 하나의 제2 탄소 나노튜브는 추가의 제2 탄소 나노튜브와 전기적으로 접촉하며, 상기 활성 물질 코팅은 상기 하나 이상의 제1 탄소 나노튜브의 적어도 일부는 커버하고 상기 적어도 하나의 제2 탄소 나노튜브와 상기 추가의 제2 탄소 나노튜브 사이의 전기적 접촉은 커버하지 않는 것인, 나노스케일의 코팅된 망구조. - 제6항에 있어서, 상기 활성 물질 코팅은 상기 추가의 제2 탄소 나노튜브와 전기적으로 접촉하는 상기 적어도 하나의 탄소 나노튜브 사이의 전기적 접촉을 물리적으로 방해하지 않는 것인, 나노스케일의 코팅된 망구조.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 활성 물질 코팅은 상기 추가의 제2 탄소 나노튜브와 전기적으로 접촉하는 상기 적어도 하나의 탄소 나노튜브 사이의 전기적 접촉을 전기적으로 파괴하지 않는 것인, 나노스케일의 코팅된 망구조.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 나노스케일의 코팅된 망구조는 50 내지 90 vol.%의 부피 다공성을 갖는 것인, 나노스케일의 코팅된 망구조.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 활성 물질 코팅은 전기활성제를 포함하는 것인, 나노스케일의 코팅된 망구조.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 활성 물질 코팅은 Ni 또는 Zn을 포함하는 것인, 나노스케일의 코팅된 망구조.
- 제1 탄소 나노튜브;
제2 탄소 나노튜브; 및
코팅된 탄소 나노섬유 망구조를 형성하기 위하여 나노섬유 망구조의 적어도 일부를 커버하는 나노스케일 입자를 포함하는 코팅을 포함하며,
상기 적어도 하나의 제1 탄소 나노튜브는 둘 이상의 제2 탄소 나노튜브와 얽혀서(entangled) 나노섬유 망구조를 형성하며, 상기 제2 탄소 나노튜브 중 적어도 하나는 상기 제2 탄소 나노튜브 중 추가의 하나와 전기적으로 접촉하며, 상기 코팅된 탄소 나노섬유 망구조는 50 내지 90 vol.%의 부피 다공성을 갖는 것인, 코팅된 나노섬유 망구조. - 제12항에 있어서, 상기 코팅은 상기 제1 탄소 나노튜브의 전체 길이 및 상기 제2 탄소 나노튜브의 전체 길이 미만을 코팅하는 것인, 코팅된 나노섬유 망구조.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 코팅은 전기활성제를 포함하는 것인, 코팅된 나노섬유 망구조.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 코팅은 Ni 또는 Zn을 포함하는 것인, 코팅된 나노섬유 망구조.
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