RU2360291C2 - Security system, method for prevention of damage to personnel and client health in case of armed robberies of companies working with valuables and their loss, security system safe - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: protection means.

SUBSTANCE: group of inventions is related to security facilities - systems, methods and devices that prevent damage to health of personnel and clients in case of armed burglaries of companies that work with valuables and their loss. Security system comprises generator of alarm signal in every device for valuables placement with the possibility of its or its part transformation in portable container and hidden installation in container for stolen items. Receivers of alarm signal - object one and on dispatcher station. Generators of alarm signal are installed in device (safe, container or window) in the middle of valuables mass in ready duty mode in standard situation. In non-standard situation by command from robber (-s) valuables are shifted to container, also in the middle of stolen items mass simultaneously with transfer of alarm signal generator into portable one, which works in mode of alarm signal formatting. Safe has permanent magnet in the middle of one of shelves for valuables and light diodes - radiator and receiver with converter on side walls. Group of inventions makes it possible to efficiently and with simple means prevent damage to personnel and client health in case of armed robberies of enterprises that work with valuables, - banks, insurance, credit and investment companies, currency exchange points, factories for processing and storage areas of rough and polished precious stones and similar.

EFFECT: preservation of valuables and life with simultaneous simplification of security system and expenditures on security.

10 cl, 4 dwg, 5 ex

Description

The invention relates to burglar alarms, mainly to the protection of objects with securities, products (banks, exchange points, ATMs; jewelry stores of workshops for the manufacture and repair of them, premises for the processing and storage of processed and unprocessed precious stones, museums with rare works), and namely, to security systems, methods and devices of security alarms, excluding the death of personnel, security guards of these objects and loss of values.

Bank designers strive to ensure the safety of banking values by increasing the reliability of the bank by improving the resistance of the walls of its premises and safes against burglary, and the inventors believe that this will be facilitated by a payout window with bulletproof glass (US Pat. RF No. 2103467, E05G 7/00 for 1998. system protection of documents or securities according to Pat. of the Russian Federation No. 2078894, E05G 5/00) or an electronic security system with a card portable access key according to Pat. RF №2145578, Е05В 49/00, E05G 1/00, G07F 7/00 for 1997. In decisions on patents 2167253, 2178056, 2178500, 2182216, 2198993, E05G 5/00 for 2000/1, reliability is ensured by the destruction of a card portable electronic key, and safes on patents 2229010, 2230138, E05G 1/14 for 2001 with several blocks for placements in each set of valuable documents are equipped with a device for their local destruction. The mentioned tendency is also observed in previous decades, for example, in safes for storing valuables according to AS USSR No. 1564318, E05G 7/00 for 1990 or in a personal safe according to patent No. 1796007 E05G 1/04 for 1993 with a network code blocking device, in which the power cord is a kind of key to this safe.

Among the objects used for the protection of the mentioned securities and products circulation, a group of solutions can be distinguished, the common sign of which is the presence of an alarm sensor on the protected object, which is part of the security system with manual button or automatic activation of the security system. Such, for example, are an electronic control system / network with an integrated circuit and programmable processors, central and optional (see Pat. RF No. 2158444, G08B 13/14 for 1998), a security system for mobile objects with a GPS receiver at the object (Pat. RF at PM No. 24304, G08B 25/10 for 2002), a multi-use distribution system of moving objects with an on-board controller on each of them (US Pat. RF at PM No. 28486, G08G 1/123 for 2002) and a system for providing data on the location of objects , reflected including on the display of the security system terminal (see US Pat. RF at PM No. 31666, G08G 1/123 or tracking system for moving an object according to Patent RF No. 2246764, G08G 1/127, G01S 3/50 for 2003). Also known is the individual security system operating on cellular communications, for example, described in RF application No. 2002127142/09, G08B 25/00, 25/02; Н04В 7/26, Н04М 1/00 for 2003 using at least two mobile stations.

The tracking method for moving objects described in the RF patent No. 22676764 is efficient if there is an identifier on the controlled object that can respond with a unique sequence of signals to the interrogation of the central tracking station. A narrow-band receiver of a signal emitted by a powerful transmitter of circular messages, transmitting a carrier in a normal situation, and in case of an alarm, a code combination for activating a radio transmitter on a vehicle is required at the facility (see the method according to Pat. RF No. 2110845, G08B 25/10 for 1996 year).

Known, mastered by the industry and operating services, security alarm systems with remote radio communications (US Pat. RF No. 2212711, G08B 13/08 for 2001), with piezosensitive sensors between the body of the protected object and the supporting surface (US Pat. RF No. 2212713, G08B 25 / 00 for 2000), with a sensor on a movable magnet and closed contact details of the reed switch (US Pat. RF No. 2076353, G08B 13/02 // B60R 25/10 for 1992), optoelectronic signaling and control devices (US Pat. No. 2128878, G08B 13/14 for 1993), a vibration sensor with a ball in the cavity between the contacts with the recesses (US Pat. RF 2010336, G08B 13/14 for 1994), a device for signaling theft with a key-elastic tape, one end of which is located between the contacts of the switch (US Pat. RF No. 2087034, G08B 13/14 for 1993) and a security alarm device with a vibration transducer into an electrical signal in the form of a piezoelectric element mounted on the object (US Pat. RF №2254613, G08B 13/04 for 2004).

Despite the sufficient choice of solutions designed to protect values, their lack of effectiveness in solving this problem is due to their focus on application with their installation in a vehicle. These security means, as well as a car that has become everyday and a massive tool in everyday life, have become quite well-known and the success of developing circumventing security technologies is proved by a large number of stolen cars, which has become a serious economic scourge for insurance companies. This statement will be motivated at the end of this section of the application description. Moreover, this concept of protection of values in many cases provokes criminal elements to use weapons and increases the risk of employees and the protection of objects with values, aggravating the loss of values with economic losses to compensate for the health and often life of this category of workers. At the same time, a chance is created for the criminal world to preserve the criminally obtained. As evidence of the validity of this statement, reference can be made to US Pat. RF at PM No. 42677, G08B 13/26 for 2004 and a security alarm device according to US Pat. RF №2218604, G08B 25/00 for 2001, the author of which recognized the need and importance of covert installation of the device on a car.

The closest in technical essence to the claimed solution-system is the personal monitoring system for persons described in the application of the Russian Federation for the grant of a patent for an invention No. 2003112213, G08B 21/00 for 2003. It contains a portable transmitter, a receiver with a signaling device, and means providing a warning signal with the possibility of sending a message about violation of the permissible deviation from the control zone via the short message service (SMS) to a landline or mobile phone or by e-mail, including to the nearest police station.

The closest in technical essence to the claimed method of alarming a threat to personal safety is the method described in US Pat. RF №2235365, G08B 23/00, 25/10 for 2003. This method activates the formation of an alarm subjectively with a button or after analyzing data from sensors about the physical condition of the security officer, for example, by the position of the body in space, they automatically activate the object transmitting device, emit an alarm code with the identification number in the address part, receive the the alarm radio signal by the radio receiver, decode, decrypt the address part of the message and, turning the sound signal given in case of occurrence thunderstorms of personal safety with a microphone into an electric one, convert it into a digital code and compare the signal parameters with the reference values of these parameters stored in the memory unit to assess the degree of personal security threat and, when it exceeds the permissible limits, automatically activate the object radio transmitting device and broadcast an additional radio signal containing an emergency code message about a threat to personal safety.

Closest to the declared safe in technical essence is the safe described in US Pat. RF №2040690, E05G 1/00 for 1995. It contains a housing with a door and means for signaling the unauthorized opening of the safe in two versions.

Closest to the claimed device is a detector in technical essence is the device described in US Pat. RF №2253900, G08B 13/08, 13/24 for 2003. It contains a magnetically controlled sensor in a housing intended for installation on a guarded object in the magnet zone, and a magnet mounted on the object. The magnet is made in the form of a system of two magnets on the magnetic core of magnetic steel with the location of mutually opposite poles against each other and perpendicular to the magnetically operated reed switch.

Like the analogues listed above, all of these well-known prototypes do not resolve the contradiction between the need to develop a system, methods and devices that exclude harm to the health of employees and customers of firms that work with values and prevent the loss of values during armed robberies of premises designed to work with values or storage them. In accordance with the psychological inertia, the leaders and chief specialists of such firms, the designers of firms and premises have mistakenly believed for several centuries that the panic button in the mentioned premises is the top of forethought and a guarantee of the well-being of each firm with values. But in fact, the panic button in the bank, jewelry store allows you to just turn over the premises of this appointment to officials of the supervisory services (put a “tick” and a signature in the acceptance certificate and proceed to the feast regarding the delivery of the object), and the guarantee for the success of the case is transferred to the staff and security who have nothing else to do but to risk their health and often life during robberies by armed criminal elements. Inventors began to work to solve this problem, and there are already proposals that, according to the authors, can reduce the risk of personnel, but managers and designers are relying on the button. This attitude is partly due to the essence of the proposals, which are supposed to resolve the mentioned contradiction by increasing the multifunctionality of the "button". For example, according to US Pat. RF PM PM 42677, the author proposed an alarm device with 4 buttons, two of which are remote. According to the author, the remote buttons allow an employee located outside the reach of the raiders to give an alarm signal hidden from a person with a finger on the trigger of the gun if this employee with an external button can notice the time of the robbery in time. However, the criminal elements may preliminary figure out the location of the remote button and foresee or, due to random circumstances of the raid, will be forced to remove the second employee from the remote button for the success of their plan. Also, the provocative “coloring” has a security method, according to which the device determining the degree of threat to the health of the security guard is a bracelet on his arm, including the position of his body in space. Undoubtedly, there is little sense in the alarm signal if the guard is already injured and may be unconscious and health damage has already been caused and, possibly, the abduction will also not be returned. Thus, the mentioned “bracelet” solution does not reach the ideal end result (RBI). In accordance with the theory of solving inventive problems, the ICR of a similar dangerous situation should create such security systems, methods and devices, in which armed raiders or give the company’s personnel, at the time of the robbery depending on them, at the moment of the robbery, be created by the designers or borrowed from the inventors legally turn on the alarm signal or one of them will turn it on itself, not knowing about it and considering the implementation of the robbery plan to be completely successful, which is not among the company’s personnel The patriotically brave courage, but on the contrary, all employees express full obedience and instantly fulfill all the requirements and orders of uninvited visitors. This means that there is no need to use weapons for intimidation and after removal from the company with the loot they will also consider the case successfully completed, calm and will not have time to psychologically tune in to resistance to arrest and will not have time to re-hide the stolen.

Bank designers and inventors, in order to increase the safety of valuables stored in them, strive to increase the reliability of the design of premises for working with valuables and storing them after hours. So, in decisions on patents 2167253, 2178056, 2172500, 2182116, 2198993 to improve the preservation of values, an electronic security system is proposed, the key of which is formed to access the values and destroy it after each access stage. Solutions have also been proposed in which values are locally destroyed with unauthorized access to securities.

Thus, installed with the consent of the owner of the vehicle sensors of known security systems and methods do not guarantee the safety of this tool. In addition, the attitude of the hijackers to any sensors, beacons and "bugs" is extremely negative. Moreover, they unnerve them to hysterical explosions with the manifestation of equally extreme aggression. So offering them sensors makes no sense and is dangerous. They will not understand, they will not sympathize. Accordingly, in similar cases, only a secretive installation remains at the disposal of the personnel of the companies and guards and only at the time of the robbery.

The inventions solve the problem of eliminating the possible damage to the health of staff and customers working with the values of firms during their armed robberies, while simplifying the equipment used to protect them.

The essence of the invention - the security system - lies in the fact that this system of objects of circulation of values with an increased risk of criminal influences, including armed robberies, containing devices for the concentrated placement of values at the protected object (safes, banknote containers, display cases for jewelry), as well as monitoring and communications equipment for emergency communications via radio channel, global satellite communications, emergency alarm generation and amplification devices connected to the battery and connected to a transceiver device located in a case camouflaged as a guarded product, with the ability to turn off in a normal situation and automatically turn on in an emergency situation when it is converted into a portable alarm driver, receivers of generated signals in an object or control center and on mobile tracking devices made with the possibility of direction finding alarms for organizing the interception of the abducted and kidnappers, made with the duplication of mobile about the formation of an alarm signal stationary, for which a guarded product with a signal conditioner is placed in it in the middle of a set of products on a magnet, mounted in the middle of a device for concentrated placement of values on a guarded object, for example, on a safe shelf equipped with a stationary means for generating an alarm signal, for example, optical which is configured to covertly turn on / off an alarm in an emergency situation with guarded items, for example, bundles of banknotes, including a bundle , converted into a portable shaper of the mentioned signal when moving them from the display or storage device, with the signal being received by receivers at the control room or at the facility located in another room of the company, separate from the premises intended for working with values, while the system has a device for switching it to object battery in the event of a power outage, common to the entire guarded object or individual for each device concentrated placement of values.

A security system in which each device of concentrated placement of values has a normally closed reed switch in a housing mounted on the shelf of the device next to the pole of a permanent magnet that opens the contacts of the reed switch.

A security system, each device of which has a vibration sensor with a ball contact closure of the housing contact elements for valuables.

Security system, each device of concentrated placement of values on the guarded object of which is made with an optical stationary alarm driver, consisting of emitting and receiving LEDs with an optical to electromagnetic converter on the side walls of the device connected to the electric network or to the object battery.

A security system, the devices of which the concentrated placement of values at the protected object are made with the possibility of periodically changing the type of alarm driver in a separate set of them in the premises of the object or in the whole set at the same time.

A way to eliminate damage to the health of personnel of clients of firms working with valuables, as well as loss of valuables during armed robberies, the premises for which are equipped with a security system with the ability to automatically covertly trigger an alarm signal informing the robbery of an emergency control station containing the inclusion of direction finding devices the speed and direction of movement of the abductors and the abducted person, intercepting them or abducted on the way to the place of storage, sharing was stolen of temporary or temporary concealment, they are executed by first moving part of the valuables with a portable shaper of the alarm signal from the place of storage or laying into the shipping container of the robbers and automatically turning the shaper on in the mode of emitting the alarm signal, then moving the other part of the values located in the device with automatic duplication of the alarm into the container signal stationary object means, for example, optical, with its conversion into electromagnetic radiation for receiving portable form by the driver and feeding his power source.

A method in which shapers with a magneto-reed switching on an alarm signal are periodically checked for the stability of the elastic properties of the reed switch, for which the shaper, which has worked in the standby mode for a set period, is replaced with another one that was stored in this free state in a closed position without exposure to a magnet.

A safe (container) for banknotes, stocks and similar securities, containing a box-shaped case, a door and a lock device, shelves for valuables, and one of its shelves is equipped with an alarm driver that consists of a stationary part that turns off and on the portable part, respectively, in the regular and abnormal situations simulating the values located in the safe and having the ability to automatically turn on the alarm mode in an emergency situation, for which at least a standing post is fixed in the recess in the middle of one of the shelves a magnet that opens the reed switch of the portable part by the upper plane of its pole, located in the same plane with the surface of the shelf, the location of the shaper is indicated by tape or the tonality of coloring of the shelf, an LED emitter is installed on one side wall of the safe housing, which optically interacts with the optical fiber receiver on the opposite wall case and a converter of optical energy into electromagnetic energy, while the LEDs are placed above the shelf at a height not exceeding the height of the protected products.

The design, structure of the product and the material for the manufacture of portable detectors, the secrecy of their movement in containers and functioning are attributed by the author to know-how and are not included in the description of this application. The described systems, methods and devices provide a solution to the problem.

Figure 1 shows a structural diagram of a security system with secretive conversion of object alarm detectors into a portable one, figure 2 shows a shelf of a safe with a combined alarm detector in it, figure 3, 4 shows the order of moving values from an object device (safe) with an even and an odd number of shelves for placing values, respectively.

The security system consists of a guarded object (bank, jewelry store, etc.) installed in each room 1 (Fig. 1), designed to place valuables in 1/1, 1/2 ... 1 / n devices, for example, detector safes an alarm signal and an object transceiver 2 of these signals, located in one of the office premises available at the object. It is advisable to periodically change the location of the transceiver and information on the schedule of such movements should be available only to a limited circle of company executives. On the radio channel, the transceiver 2 is connected to the transceiver 3 of the control station through it or directly with the transceiver of the mobile stations 4, 5 of the direction finding of the alarm signal. The dispatch station attendant is in communication with an intercept group (not shown).

On one of the shelves 6 of the safe with side walls 7 in FIG. 2, a recess is made to accommodate the permanent magnet 8 of the alarm detector 9. On the side walls 7 above this shelf, holes are made for the LED emitter 10 on one and the receiver 11 with a converter 12 of light radiation into magnetoelectric energy and its radiation into ether. The system also includes a common emergency power accumulator or an individual battery in each device for valuables. The height h of the holes above the shelf 6 for the LED beam should not exceed the height H of the detector 9. For ease of use on the shelf, tape indicates the location of the detector or the color of this place on the shelf.

Method "Maxinio" elimination of damage to the health of staff and customers of the company and loss of values during the robberies is as follows.

Example 1

The detector 9 is mounted on a shelf in the middle of it, for example, at the place indicated by tape (figure 2), i.e. on a permanent magnet 8, and securities in packs 13 are stacked equally on both sides of it. Since a permanent magnet opens the contacts of the reed switch, the magneto-reed detector does not generate an alarm signal. And after the LED 0 is turned on, its radiation is interrupted by the detector body 9 and the LED 11 with the converter 12 do not broadcast a magnetoelectric signal and the security system operates in standby mode.

And when people appear in masks and / or with guns in their hands, especially after the announcement of the robbery and the requirement to put bundles of securities in a bag (bag), the staff sequentially transfers their packs first from one side to detector 9, then the detector and then the other half of the valuables . Thus, the detector is in the center of the heap of values, and since after moving from the permanent magnet its contacts are closed, alarms will begin to go on the air and to the receivers of object 2 and dispatch 3. After moving the last stack of packs, the radiation of the LED 10 will go to the LED 11, converted into electromagnetic in the converter 12 and then broadcast to receivers 2, 3 or at the direction finding station immediately.

Example 2

If the object device for placing valuables has an even number of shelves, for example 2, the alarm detector magneto-reed or vibration-ball is placed in the middle of one of the shelves 6 (Fig.3), and the packs of securities on both shelves are equally divided on both sides of the detector. At the same time, additional packs of them are also stacked on the detector so that the height of the column of this stacking is the same with the others for prying eyes.

When robbers appear, on their command they transfer packs of valuables into a container of robbers, first on one side of the detector from both shelves (on the sketch this part of the values is indicated by dashed lines and indicated as volume “a”), then stacking packs with the detector and then the remaining volume ” b "values. In this case, it is advisable to lay the vibration-ball detector on the side face, since in this position the ball will stably close the sensor contacts for the entire duration of the discharge of the power source. After the robbers are removed, the personnel monitors the operation of the object transceiver 2 and the control room 3 and informs the interception team of additional information useful to them to identify the robbers.

Example 3

The installation of the alarm detector in a safe with an odd number of shelves (for example 3, figure 4) and the placement of bundles of securities is performed as described in examples 1, 2. Moving values in a container of robbers is performed sequentially from shelves 6 in the order "c-d-e" or vice versa. The actions of personnel after the removal of the robbers are also described in examples 1, 2.

Example 4

The detector and securities in the safe with the combined formation of an alarm signal, the transfer of values at the command of the robbers is performed as described in examples 1-3, placing the detector in the middle of the shelf and then the volume of the stolen. In this case, a detector with a device for feeding the power source from the radiation of a stationary optical detector converted to an electromagnetic transducer 12 is used.

The actions of personnel after the removal of the robbers with the stolen are similar to those described in the previous examples.

Example 5

Placement of the detector (s) and valuables in the safe, their transfer to the robbers' containers is carried out as described in examples 1-4. In this case, a detector with remote activation of the formation of an alarm signal is used, and as an activator, a means of energizing a power source of a portable alarm detector is used. The actions of personnel after the removal of the robbers are similar to those previously described.

The optimal solution of the claimed is a system and method with combined detectors, because they are more autonomous and are not subject to episodic, for example, fan blackouts.

Differences in the application of the proposed solution for the protection of jewelry relate only to the design and materials of the detectors.

Thus, the description of the Maxinio system, methods and devices to eliminate damage to the health of the personnel and customers of firms working with values, as well as the loss of values and at the same time simplification of the security system even without a description of the design, appearance, materials of the detectors referred by the author to the know-how how is sufficiently confirmed. Confirm the industrial applicability of the claimed solutions and fairly well-known principles of the implementation of the means of forming an alarm, determining the location of mobile objects with the processing of direction finding results.

Claims (8)

1. The security system of objects of circulation of valuables with an increased risk of criminal influences, including armed robberies, containing devices for the concentrated placement of valuables at the guarded object (safes, containers for banknotes, display cases for jewelry), as well as monitoring and communication means for emergency communications through a radio channel, global satellite communications, a device for generating and amplifying an alarm signal in an emergency situation, connected to a battery, connected to a transceiver property and placed in a case camouflaged as a protected product, with the ability to turn off in a normal situation and automatically turn on in an emergency when it is converted into a portable alarm driver, receivers of generated signals in an object or control center and on mobile tracking devices made with direction finding alarms for organizing the interception of the kidnapped and kidnappers, characterized in that it is performed with the duplication of the mobile formation of alarm of the signal is stationary, for which a protected product with a signal conditioner is placed in it in the middle of a set of them on a magnet mounted in the middle of a device for concentrated placement of values on a protected object, for example, on a safe shelf equipped with a stationary means for generating an alarm signal, for example optical, which is made with the ability to secretly turn on / off the alarm in an emergency situation with protected items, for example, bundles of banknotes, including a bundle that can be converted into a portable alarm signal generator when moving from the device for its calculation or storage, with the signal being received by receivers at the control room and by an object located in another room of the company, separate from premises intended for working with valuables, while the system has a device for switching it to the object battery in case of disconnection of the mains supply, common for the entire protected object or individual for each device of concentrated placement of values. 2. The security system according to claim 1, characterized in that each device of concentrated placement of valuables at the protected object has a normally closed reed switch in the housing mounted on the shelf of the device near the pole of the permanent magnet, opening the contacts of the reed switch. 3. The security system according to claim 1, characterized in that each device of the protected object for valuables has a vibration sensor with a ball contact closure of the housing contact elements. 4. The security system according to claim 1, characterized in that each device of concentrated accommodation of values at the guarded object is made with an optical stationary shaper of an alarm signal, consisting of LEDs emitting and receiving with a converter of optical energy into electromagnetic energy on the side walls of the device connected to the electric network or with an object battery. 5. The security system according to claim 1, characterized in that the devices of concentrated placement of values on the protected object are made with the possibility of periodically changing the type of alarm driver in a separate set of them in the premises of the object or in the whole set at the same time. 6. A way to eliminate the damage to the health of personnel and customers of companies working with valuables, as well as the loss of valuables during robberies by armed raiders of premises for working with valuables equipped with a security system with the possibility of automatically covertly triggering an alarm signal informing the robbery of an emergency control station, the inclusion of direction-finding devices for the speed and direction of movement of the abductors and the kidnapped, intercepting them or stolen on the way to the place of storage the person of the stolen or temporary concealment, characterized in that after moving some of the valuables with a portable shaper of the alarm signal from the place of storage or putting it into the shipping container of the robbers and automatically turning the shaper on in the mode of emitting an alarm signal, another part of the values located in the device with automatic duplication of the alarm signal by a stationary object means, for example, optical, with its conversion to electromagnetic radiation to receive by the shaper and replenishing its power source. 7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that the shapers with a magneto-recessed activation of the alarm signal are periodically monitored for the stability of the elastic properties of the reed switch, for which they replace the shaper, which worked in standby mode for a set period, that was stored in this free state in a closed position without exposure to a magnet. 8. A safe (container) for banknotes, stocks and similar securities, containing a box-shaped case, a door and a lock device, shelves for valuables, characterized in that one of its shelves is equipped with an alarm driver, consisting of a portable and stationary part, which turns off and including the portable part, respectively, in normal and emergency situations, simulating the values located in the safe and having the ability to automatically turn on the alarm mode in an emergency situation, for which, in the recess in the middle of one of the floors to, at least, a permanent magnet is fixed, opening the reed switch of the portable part with the upper plane of its pole, located in the same plane with the surface of the shelf, the location of the alarm driver is indicated by tape or the tone of coloring of the shelf, an LED emitter is installed on one side wall of the safe, optically interacting with the receiving optical fiber on the opposite wall of the casing and the converter of optical energy into electromagnetic energy, while the LEDs are placed above the shelf to a high E does not exceed the height of the protected items.

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