RU2368994C1 - Module - disk universal electric machine of belashov - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: electricity.

SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of electric engineering and concerns particular features of structural design of the first in the world module-disk universal electric machine, which has multiple multi-turn windings of even or odd number of rows passing through homogeneous magnetic field of one or many magnetic systems of stator, without any variations of voltage and current, where amplitude of DC signal does not vary its characteristics in time. Invention is intended for application as slow-speed generator of DC or AC, superhigh-speed electric machine of DC, AC motor or large-scale linear motor of DC and AC. Substance of invention consists in the fact that module-disk universal electric machine comprises left and right base of body, where even or odd number of stator excitation magnetic systems rows are located in uniform gaps and interacting between each other by opposite poles. Magnetic systems of stator excitation may be made of permanent magnets, electromagnets and their combination. Inside module there is a movable rigidity with even or uneven number of cylindrical dielectric rotors, detachable shaft and facility of shaft fixation. Each cylindrical rotor comprises multiple multiturn windings, which via split joint are electrically connected with contact plates, and current-collecting ring of quick-detachable composite collector. Multiple multiturn windings of even or odd number of rows may have parallel, serial or mixed connection of conductors. Working part of multiple multiturn windings of each row should correspond to height of each magnet of southern and magnet of northern pole. Each cylindrical rotor is fixed on movable rigidity and is divided into multiple sectors, which are located via uniform gaps, and inside each sector multiple multiturn windings have working and nonworking parts of windings. Brush mechanism, having current-conducting spring-loaded brushes, interacts with quick-detachable composite collector, device of electric energy transfer and calibration device including system of automatic regulation and control. For accurate insertion of multiple multiturn windings into each working sector, working contact plates are mechanically connected with current conducting spring-loaded brush, calibration device and system of automatic regulation and control, and nonworking contact plates of quick-detachable collector should correspond to width of current-conducting spring-loaded brush. On left and right external base of movable rigidity there are swinging or sliding elements connected to bases of body.

EFFECT: improved efficiency factor, reliability, manufacturability, safety, and also reduced weight and prime cost, simplified technology of manufacturing and repair of module-cylindrical universal electric machine.

7 cl, 9 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of electrical engineering and relates to structural features of the world's first modular-cylindrical universal electric Belashov machine, in which many multi-turn windings, without changing the direction of current flow in the conductors, pass through one or many magnetic excitation systems without changing the voltage and current in multi-turn windings, where the amplitude of the DC signal does not change its characteristics over time. The invention is intended for use as low-speed alternating current or alternating current generators, ultra-high-speed direct current electric machines, alternating current motors or an expanded linear direct or alternating current motor, which can be used in power engineering, industry and the national economy for rotating power drives, technical structures, vehicles, hoisting mechanisms, conveyors, systems of automatic regulation and control of mechanical devices devices, measuring and reference devices in instrument making, as well as for military purposes.

An early model of the electric motor (the Barlow wheel), invented in 1823 by the English physicist and mathematician Peter Barlow, is known, but no one around the world has been able to invent an electric machine that has many multi-turn windings without changing the direction of current flow in the conductors of a cylindrical dielectric rotor pass through one or many closed magnetic excitation systems. See the biographical reference book "Physics", author Yu.A. Khramov, Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1977 - analogue.

Belashov’s laws and mathematical formulas are known that make fundamental changes to the level of knowledge of electrical and electrical phenomena in the field of formation and measurement of electrical signals of direct or alternating current. See the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2175807, Н02K 23/54 - analogue.

A device for rotating magnetic systems of Belashov, which is made in the form of the world's first electric machine Belashova EMPTB-01. See application No. 2005129781/06 (033405) dated September 28, 2005 - an analogue.

A device is known for rotating Belashov’s magnetic systems located in space, on the basis of which Belashov’s modular-cylindrical universal electric machine MTsUEMB-01 was invented. See application No. 2005140396/06 (033405) dated December 26, 2005 - analogue.

The well-known Belashov collector, which is quickly installed and removed from electrical machines. See the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2073296, Н02K 23/54, 27/02 - analogue.

A universal electric machine is known, comprising a stator with multi-turn windings, a rotor with a magnetic excitation system including magnetic cores with poles, a quick-detachable composite collector with contact plates, a brush holder with brushes, an automatic tracking and regulation system, rolling or sliding elements that interact with the shaft through the stator rotor. See the patent of the Russian Federation "Universal electric machine Belashova", No. 2175807, Н02K 23/54, 27/02 - prototype.

The purpose of the invention is to improve the efficiency, reliability, manufacturability and safety of energy-saving, ultra-high-speed and high-torque electric DC machines and AC motors, low-speed DC or AC generators. Reduce the weight and cost of electric machines. To simplify and improve the manufacturing and repair technology of Belashov's modular-cylindrical universal electric machines. Provide technical specifications of the current MCUEMB-01 prototype, confirming the operation of the world's first modular-cylindrical universal electric machine, in which many multi-turn windings of a cylindrical rotor pass through a uniform magnetic field of one or many magnetic stator excitation systems without any changes in voltage and current in multi-turn windings, where the amplitude of the DC signal does not change its characteristics over time.

Figure 1 shows the world's first modular-cylindrical universal electric machine Belashova MTsUEMB-01.

Figure 2 shows the functional electrical diagram of the modular-cylindrical universal electric machine Belashova MTsUEMB-01.

Figure 3 shows a direct current graph of the first row of many multi-turn windings of the rotor of a modular-cylindrical universal electric machine Belashova MTsUEMB-01.

Figure 4 shows a DC graph of the second row of many multi-turn windings of the rotor of the modular-cylindrical universal electric machine Belashova MTsUEMB-01.

Figure 5 shows a DC graph of the first and second rows of multi-turn windings of the rotor of the modular-cylindrical universal electric machine Belashov MTsUEMB-01, connected in parallel and arranged in alternating sequence inside each working sector.

Figure 6 shows a DC graph of the first and second rows of multi-turn windings of the rotor of the modular-cylindrical universal electric machine Belashov MTsUEMB-01, connected in series and located in one working sector, but in an alternating sequence.

Figure 7 shows the second stage in the formation of the mechanism of autonomous rotation of magnetic systems located in space.

On Fig depicts the mechanism of autonomous rotation of magnetic systems located in space, with one magnetic system, on the basis of which Belashov’s modular-cylindrical universal electric machine MTsUEMB-01 was invented.

Figure 9 shows the mechanism of autonomous rotation of magnetic systems located in space with two magnetic systems, on the basis of which Belashov’s modular-cylindrical universal electric machine MTsUEMB-01 was invented.

The uniqueness of the technical solution lies in the fact that the modular-cylindrical universal electric machine is designed as a removable module. Each module contains the left and right bases of the housing, where an even or odd number of rows are placed, consisting of horseshoe-shaped magnetic stator excitation systems and spaced at regular intervals. Magnetic stator excitation systems can be made of permanent magnets, electromagnets and their combination. Inside the module there is a removable shaft, means for fixing the removable shaft and movable stiffness with an even or odd number of cylindrical dielectric rotors. An even or odd number of rows of cylindrical rotors consists of a plurality of multi-turn windings that are electrically connected through contact plugs to contact plates and a slip ring of a quick-detachable composite collector. Many multi-turn windings of an even or odd number of cylindrical rotors can have a parallel, serial or mixed connection of conductors. The working part of many multi-turn windings should correspond to the height of each magnet of the south and the magnet of the north pole. Each cylindrical rotor, mounted on a movable stiffness, is divided into many sectors, which are located at regular intervals. Inside each sector, many multi-turn windings have working and non-working parts of the windings. A brush mechanism having conductive spring-loaded brushes interacts with a quick-detachable composite collector, an electric energy transmission device, and an alignment device including an automatic regulation and control system. For the precise entry of many multi-turn windings into each working sector, the working contact plates are mechanically connected to a conductive spring-loaded brush, an adjustment device and an automatic regulation and control system. Non-working contact plates of the quick-detachable collector should correspond to the width of the conductive spring-loaded brush. On the left and right outer base of the movable stiffness are placed elements of rolling or sliding, which are associated with the left and right base of the housing. The internal base of the movable stiffness interacts with the removable shaft through the means for fixing the removable shaft. Moreover, the modular-cylindrical universal electric machine can be made in the form of a separate module, consisting of a low-speed alternating current or alternating current generator of an ultra-high-speed direct current electric machine, an alternating current motor or an expanded linear direct or alternating current motor, which has many multi-turn windings of even or odd numbers rows pass through a uniform magnetic field of one or a plurality of magnetic stator excitation systems, without any for changes in voltage or current, where the amplitude of the DC signal does not change its characteristics over time.

The modular-cylindrical universal electric machine MTsUEMB-01, figure 1, contains at least one removable module 1 having a removable shaft 2, a module mounting device 3 and a fixing mechanism for the removable shaft 4. Each removable module contains a left base of the housing 5, supported on the rolling or sliding elements 6, and the right base of the housing 7, supported by the rolling or sliding elements 8. An even or odd number of stator magnetic excitation systems are located around the inside of the right base of the housing 7. The first row of the stator magnetic field excitation system is made in the form of one or a plurality of horseshoe magnets having a magnetic circuit 9, a north pole magnet 10 and a south pole magnet 11. The magnetic flux, the first row of stator magnetic systems, one or a plurality of horseshoe magnets should move in one direction, which can be directed from the external base of the module to the center of the module or vice versa from the center of the module to the external base of the module. The second row of the stator’s magnetic excitation system is made in the form of one or a plurality of horseshoe magnets having a magnetic circuit 12, a north pole magnet 13 and a south pole magnet 14. The movement of the magnetic flux, the second row of the stator magnetic system, one or a plurality of horseshoe magnets should occur in one direction, which can be directed from the external base of the module to the center of the module or vice versa from the center of the module to the external base of the module. Each module contains an even or odd number of rows of cylindrical dielectric rotors, each of which consists of many multi-turn windings. A cylindrical dielectric rotor 15 and a cylindrical dielectric rotor 18 are located on the movable stiffness 17. The cylindrical dielectric rotor 15 contains many multi-turn windings of the first row 16, and the cylindrical dielectric rotor 18 contains many multi-turn windings of the second row 19. Many multi-turn windings of the first row 16 and many multi-turn windings of the second row 19 through a detachable connection 20 are connected with the contact device 21 and the slip ring 22 of the quick-detachable composite collector 23, The second through the fastening elements 24 is connected with the movable stiffness 17. The inner base of the movable stiffness 17 interacts with the removable shaft 2 through the fixing means of the removable shaft 4. On the right base of the housing 7 there is a brush mechanism 25 having a conductive spring-loaded brush 26, a conductive spring-loaded brush 27, an alignment device and system for automatic regulation and control 28. On the right base of the housing 7 there is a device for transmitting electric energy 29, having a connecting terminal 30 and a connector terminal 31. The cylindrical dielectric rotor 15 and the cylindrical dielectric rotor 18, FIG. 2, are divided into many sectors 32. Inside each sector, many multi-turn windings of the first row 16 have a working part of the winding 33 and non-working parts of the windings 34, 35, 36. Inside each sectors, many multi-turn windings of the second row 19 have a working part of the winding 37 and non-working parts of the windings 38, 39, 40. One or many horseshoe-shaped magnetic excitation systems of the stator of the first row 9 and second row 12 of the magnetic systems of the stator a, the right base of the housing 7 are located at regular intervals, within each sector 32. The working part of the winding 33 of the plurality of multi-turn windings of the first row 16 has a working zone 41, which must correspond to the height of each magnet of the north pole 10 and the magnet of the south pole 11. The working part of the winding 37 the plurality of multi-turn windings of the second row 19 has a working area 42, which should correspond to the height of each magnet of the north pole 13 and the magnet of the south pole 14. Many of the multi-turn windings of the first row 16 and sets o multi-turn windings of the second row 19 may have a parallel, serial or mixed connection of conductors. The beginning of all multiwire windings of the first row 16 and multiwire windings of the second row 19 should be combined into one conductor 43, which is connected through a contact 44, detachable connection 20, conductor 45, to a current collector ring 22, a conductive spring-loaded brush 27, and a connecting terminal 30 of the electric transmission device energy 29. The end of all mnogovikovyh windings of the first row 16 through the conductor 46, pin 47, detachable connection 20, the conductor 48 is connected to the contact plates 49, quick-detachable composite collector 23, conductive under a spring brush 26 and a connecting terminal 31 of the electric power transmission device 29. The end of all multi -wound windings of the second row 19 through a conductor 50, a terminal 51, a detachable connection 20, a conductor 52 is connected to the contact plates 53, a quick coupler 23, a spring-loaded brush 26 and a connecting terminal 31 devices for transmitting electric energy 29. Non-working contact plates 54 must correspond to the width of the conductive spring-loaded brush 26 for the exact entry of multi-turn windings of the first row 16 and multi-turn windings of the second row 19 to each working sector 32. A conductive spring-loaded brush 27 can be located anywhere on the slip ring 22. To rotate the cylindrical dielectric rotor clockwise 55, the direction of current flow, in many multi-turn windings of the first row 16, must be counterclockwise arrows 56 and the direction of current flow in the set of multi-turn windings of the second row 19 should be counterclockwise 57. The adjustment device and the system of automatic regulation and control 28 are mechanically connected with a conductive spring-loaded brush 26 and are designed for the precise entry of multi-turn windings of the first row 16 and multi-turn windings of the second row 19 into each working sector 32. If the alignment device and the automatic control and control system 28 are poorly adjusted or adjusted, then the DC current schedule the first and second rows, figure 5, multi-turn windings of the modular-cylindrical universal electric machine Belashova MTsUEMB-01 will have internal faults 58. Moreover, the modular MTsUEMB-01 cylindrical universal electric machine can be made in the form of a low-speed direct or alternating current generator, an ultra-high-speed direct current electric machine, an alternating current motor or an expanded linear direct or alternating current motor, which has many multi-turn windings of the first row 16 and many multi-turn windings of the second rows 19 of an even or odd number of rows of cylindrical dielectric rotors pass through a uniform magnetic field even odd or even number of magnetic systems of the stator excitation, without any changes in voltage and current in multi-turn windings of the first row 16 and multi-turn windings of the second row 19, where the amplitude of the DC signal does not change its characteristics over time. Magnetic stator excitation systems of a modular-cylindrical universal electric machine can be made of permanent magnets, electromagnets and their combination.

The second stage of the mechanism of autonomous rotation of the active planets of the solar system, Fig. 7, consists of a material body 59 (for example, the planet Earth) containing the outer shell 60 (the earth’s crust) and the inner shell 61 (the planet’s core), between which Belashov’s intermediate layer 62 ( consisting of liquid magma substance with fragments of the lithosphere), having a middle line 63. Due to the movement of the liquid substance of magma with fragments of the lithosphere inside the material body 59, which is constantly rotating, the intermediate layer has expanded elashova 62 at its equatorial part. It follows that the width of the intermediate Belashov layer 62 at the equator 64 of the material body 59 is greater than the height of the intermediate Belashov layer 62 at the poles 65. As a result of these changes, the length of the midline of the intermediate layer 63 at the equator 64 of the material body 59 is greater than at the poles 65 Because of this, the distance from the midline of the middle layer 63 to the edge of the outer base of the material body 59 at the equator 64 will be greater than the distance from the midline of the middle layer 63 to the edge of the outer base at the poles 65. Change The distance from the centerline of the intermediate layer 63 affects the gravitational acceleration of bodies in space at the equator and the north or south pole, which is experimentally confirmed and proved. The movement of the intermediate Belashov layer 62, consisting of a liquid magma substance with fragments of the lithosphere, inside the material body 59 occurs at an angular displacement of 66. The slope of the angular displacement 66 of the movement of the intermediate layer of Belashov 62 is located between the geographic pole 67 and the north magnetic pole 68 of the material body 59. In earlier these applications detail all the stages of the formation of magnetic poles, where the north magnetic pole 68 and the south magnetic pole 69 are located on the inner part of the outer shell 60. As a result uneven movement of the intermediate Belashov layer 62, a slight drift of the angular displacement 66 of the magnetic pole 68 of the material body 59 occurs. It should be emphasized that with increasing mass of the outer shell 60, decreasing width, increasing density and changing the slope of the angular displacement 66 of the intermediate Belashov 62 layer, the rotation speed will change material body 59, located in space 70, and as a result, the acceleration of free fall of bodies in space.

The formation and operation of the second stage of the mechanism of autonomous rotation of one magnetic system of the material body 59, Fig. 8, having a north magnetic pole 68 and a south magnetic pole 69, is carried out by the interaction of the outer shell 60 with the inner shell of the core 61 through the intermediate Belashov layer 62. The intermediate Belashov layer 62 consists of the outer part, where the turbulent movement of the liquid magma substance occurs with fragments of the lithosphere 71, and the lower part, where the laminar movement of the liquid magma substance occurs from the region with lithosphere, which in a chaotic order from the upper part of the intermediate Belashov layer 62 can freely pass through the middle line of the intermediate layer 63 to the lower part and vice versa. The turbulent movement of the liquid magma substance with fragments of the lithosphere creates many eddy elliptical rings 72, which are an electric current conductor and move counterclockwise 73, in the upper part of the Belashov intermediate layer 62. Laminar movement of the liquid magma substance with fragments of the lithosphere 71, carried out along a complex path 74 has a slope of angular displacement of 66 at the bottom of the intermediate Belashov layer 62. It must be emphasized that the main magnetic flux from the north pole 68 to the south mag the total pole 69 moves along the inner part of the outer shell 60, below the surface of Mokhorovichich 75. Since the liquid substance of magma is a conductor of electric current, according to the rule of the right hand, which consists in the following, if the palm of the right hand 76 is positioned so that the magnetic lines of force enter into it, and the thumb indicated the direction of movement of the conductor 73 in the magnetic field of the vortex elliptical rings 72, then the elongated four fingers indicate the direction of the induced emf 77, which will be directed inward between full-time Belashov layer 62. The emergence of the induced emf 77 occurs on the ascending part of the arc of vortex elliptical rings 72, which is adjacent to the inner part of the outer shell 60. Next, according to the rule of the left hand, if the left hand 78 is placed in a magnetic field so that the magnetic lines of force enter palm, and direct the extended four fingers in the direction of the current 77, then the bent thumb will indicate the direction of the force 79 acting on the conductor. The appearance of the force vector 79 occurs on the descending part of the arc of vortex elliptical rings 72, which is adjacent to the inner part of the outer shell 60. In this case, the force vector 79 of the intermediate Belashov layer 62 will be clockwise, and the force vector of the outer shell 60 will be counterclockwise 80, which will cause the inner shell of the core 61 to move clockwise 81. It should be recalled that the mechanism for the formation of geopathic zones in the sphere of the material body 59 acts on the same principle. For example, a vortex 83 formed in the solid recess 82 of the outer shell 60, which is a conductor of electric current, where the liquid magma substance with fragments of the lithosphere 71 moves clockwise 84. If the palm of the right hand 85 is positioned so that the magnetic lines of force enter it, and the thumb indicated the direction of movement of the conductor 84, in the magnetic field of the outer shell 60, then the elongated four fingers indicate the direction of the induced emf 86, which will be directed to the edge of the outer base 60 of the material body 59. B Due to the fact that it is not possible to use the induced emf in solid recess 82, all its energy will be directed to the edge of the external base 60, which entails the formation of tsunamis, tornadoes, and other unpleasant consequences, which are well described in the description of the previously mentioned applications. When considering the forces acting on the outer and inner shells of the inertial system of a material body 59, it is necessary to use Newton's second and third laws, as well as to know the composition and density of the liquid magma substance in the intermediate Belashov layer 62.

The formation of the second stage of the mechanism of autonomous rotation of the two magnetic systems of the material body 59, having a north magnetic pole 68 and a south magnetic pole 69 of the outer shell 60. The north magnetic pole 68, FIG. 2, of the outer shell 60 interacts with the south magnetic pole 87 of the inner shell of the core 61. The south magnetic pole 69 of the outer shell 60 interacts with the north magnetic pole 88 of the inner shell of the core 61. The second stage of the mechanism of autonomous rotation of the two magnetic systems of the material body 59, Fig.9, is carried out The interaction between the outer shell 60 and the inner shell of the core 61 through the intermediate Belashov layer 62. The intermediate Belashov layer 62 consists of the outer part 89 where turbulent movement of the liquid magma substance occurs with fragments of the lithosphere 71, middle part 90, where the laminar movement of the liquid magma substance with fragments of the lithosphere 71, and the lower part 91, where turbulent movement of the liquid magma substance occurs with fragments of the lithosphere 71, which are in a chaotic order from the upper part 89 of the intermediate layer Belashova 62 can freely pass through the middle portion 90 to the lower part 91 and the back. The turbulent movement of the liquid magma substance with fragments of the lithosphere 71, the outer part 89, creates many vortex elliptical rings 92 that move counterclockwise 93. The laminar movement of the liquid magma substance with fragments of the lithosphere 71, in the middle part 90, carried out along a complex path 94, has slope of the angular displacement 66. Turbulent movement of a liquid magma substance with fragments of the lithosphere 71, lower part 91, creates many vortex elliptical rings 95 that move clockwise 96. Neobkh It should be emphasized that the main magnetic flux from the north pole 68 to the south magnetic pole 69 moves along the inner part of the outer shell 60, and the main magnetic flux from the north pole 88 to the south magnetic pole 87 moves along the inner and outer parts of the inner shell of the core 61. Since liquid magma substance with fragments of the lithosphere 71 is a conductor of electric current, then according to the rule of the right hand, which consists in the following, if the palm of the right hand 97 is positioned so that the magnetic lines of force enter it, and the thumb indicated the direction of movement of the conductor 93 in the magnetic field of the vortex elliptical rings 92, then the elongated four fingers indicate the direction of the induced emf 98, which will be directed inside the intermediate layer Belashova 62. The emergence of the induced emf 98 occurs on the ascending part of the arc of the vortex elliptical rings 92, which adjacent to the inner part of the outer shell 60. Next, according to the rule of the left hand, if the left hand 99 is placed in a magnetic field so that the magnetic lines of force fit into the palm of your hand, and direct If four fingers are extended in the direction of current 98, then the bent thumb will indicate the direction of the force 100 acting on the conductor. The appearance of the force vector 100 occurs on the descending part of the arc of vortex elliptical rings 92, which are adjacent to the middle part 90 of the intermediate Belashov layer 62. In this case, the force vector 100, the outer part 89, forces the middle part 90 to move, where the laminar movement of the liquid substance of magma with fragments of the lithosphere 71, clockwise 101, and the force vector of the outer shell 60 will be directed counterclockwise 102. Since the liquid substance of magma is a conductor of electric current, then according to the rule of the right hand, the cat The second is that if the palm of the right hand 103 is positioned so that the magnetic lines of force fit into it, and the thumb indicates the direction of movement of the conductor 96 in the magnetic field of the vortex elliptical rings 95 of the magnetic system of the inner shell of the core 61, then the elongated four fingers indicate the direction of the induced emf 104, which will be directed inside the intermediate layer Belashova 62. The emergence of the induced emf 104 occurs on the ascending part of the arc of vortex elliptical rings 95, which are adjacent to the inner her core shell 61. Next, according to the rule of the left hand, if the left hand 105 is placed in a magnetic field so that the magnetic lines of force fit into the palm of your hand, and four extended fingers are directed in the direction of current 104, then the bent thumb will indicate the direction of the force 106 acting on conductor. The appearance of the force vector 106 occurs on the descending part of the arc of vortex elliptical rings 95, which are adjacent to the inner shell of the core 61. In this case, the force vector 106, the lower part 91, the intermediate Belashov layer 62, makes the middle part 90 move, where the laminar movement of the liquid substance occurs magmas with fragments of the lithosphere 71, clockwise 101, and the force vector of the inner shell of the core 61 will be counterclockwise 107. When considering the forces acting on the outer and inner shells of the inertial system we have the material body 59, it is necessary to use the second and third laws of Newton, and also to know the composition and density of the liquid or gaseous substance of the intermediate Belashov layer 62.

It must be emphasized that if for some reason the outer part 89 of the Belashov intermediate layer 62 is missing or the external magnetic system with the north magnetic pole 68 and south magnetic pole 69 is greatly weakened, then the outer shell 60 of the material body 59 will rotate clockwise, like a planet Venus.

To conduct research and prove the operation of the mechanism of autonomous rotation of magnetic systems located in space, a working prototype of the rotation mechanism of the planets of the solar system was made, which has four degrees of mobility and consists of:

- the outer shell with a magnetic system, which is located on the rolling elements,

- the inner shell with a magnetic system, which is located on the rolling elements,

- an intermediate layer of Belashov, which is located on the rolling elements and displays the laminar flow of the liquid substance of magma,

- inside the intermediate Belashov layer on the rolling elements are multi-turn windings that display the turbulent flow of the liquid substance of magma,

- in the space of the solar system, material bodies, which include the planets Earth, Venus, Mars, etc. ..., have a fifth degree of mobility, this is the rotation of material bodies around the central star of the Sun.

After applying a constant voltage to the multi-turn windings of the intermediate Belashov layer, they begin to rotate between the internal magnetic field of the outer shell and the external magnetic field of the inner shell of a uniform magnetic field. The magnetic field of multi-turn windings rotates the inner and outer shells, which are directed in different directions, depending on the polarity of the magnetic systems of the outer and inner shells or the direction of current flow in the conductors of the multi-turn windings.

When conducting research on the current layout, the following patterns were identified. Depending on the mass of the outer and inner shells of the layout, the intermediate Belashov layer 62 also begins to rotate, and the direction of rotation of the intermediate layer depends on the mass of the inner or outer shell of the layout.

It must be emphasized that the layout of the rotation mechanism of the planets of the solar system works from one internal magnetic system or one external magnetic system. In previously published applications, phased mechanisms for the formation of the planets of the solar system from a hot material body located in space are described in detail:

- the cooling mechanism of a material body located in space,

- the mechanism of formation and production of thermoelectricity in the sphere of a material body located in space,

- the mechanism of formation and receipt of a magnetic field in the sphere of the material body of a body located in space,

- the mechanism for the formation of magnetic poles in the sphere of a material body located in space,

- the mechanism for starting and starting the rotation of the magnetic system in the sphere of a material body located in space, counterclockwise, using the example of planet Earth,

- the mechanism for placing the planets of the solar system having a magnetic field in one plane of outer space,

- the mechanism of autonomous rotation of the magnetic system in the sphere of a material body located in space, counterclockwise, for example, planet Earth,

- the mechanism of the formation of earthquakes in the sphere of a material body located in space, as exemplified by planet Earth,

- the mechanism of the formation of volcanic activity in the sphere of a material body located in space, as exemplified by planet Earth,

- the mechanism for the formation of geopathic zones in the sphere of a material body located in space, as exemplified by planet Earth,

- the mechanism of tsunami formation in the sphere of a material body located in space, as exemplified by planet Earth,

- the mechanism of tornado formation in the sphere of a material body located in space, as exemplified by planet Earth,

- the mechanism for starting and starting the rotation of the magnetic system in the sphere of a material body located in space, clockwise, for example, the planet Venus,

- the mechanism of autonomous rotation of the magnetic system in the sphere of a material body located in space, clockwise, for example, the planet Venus.

- the mechanism of rotation of planets and galaxies in an elliptical orbit.

These phenomena of the material world that occurred on the planets of our system are fully proved by the existing laws of physics and confirmed by Belashov’s new laws.

Based on the work of the world's first operating prototype of the rotation mechanism of the planets of the Solar system, the Belashov MDUEMB-01 modular-cylindrical electric machine was invented and manufactured, in which many multi-turn windings of an even or odd number of rows of cylindrical dielectric rotors, without changing the direction of the current in the conductors, pass through one or a plurality of permanent horseshoe magnets of even or odd number of rows of the stator excitation system. The magnets of the poles of the stator excitation system of each row can have different directions of magnetic flux movement,

Belashov’s modular-cylindrical universal electric machine MTsUEMB-01, as well as the mechanism of autonomous rotation of the planets of the Solar System of our Galaxy, can simultaneously induce emfs using the first row of many multi-turn windings and rotate magnetic systems of even or odd number of cylindrical with the help of the second row of many multi-turn windings dielectric rotors.

The modular-cylindrical universal electric machine Belashova MTsUEMB-01, having a stator excitation system consisting of permanent magnets, operates from a constant current source as follows.

When applying DC voltage to the connecting terminal 30, a positive DC signal through a conductive spring-loaded brush 27, a current collector ring 22, a conductor 45, a contact 44, and a conductor 43 enters a plurality of multi-turn windings of the first row 16 and a plurality of multi-turn windings of the second row 19, which may have parallel , series or mixed connection of conductors. Next, a positive DC signal through a plurality of multi-turn windings of the first row 16, a conductor 46, a contact 47, and a conductor 48 enters the plurality of contact plates 49 and through a conductive spring-loaded brush 26 goes to the connection terminal 31. When the working part of the windings 33, the first row 16 in the working sector 32, the first magnetic system of the stator, which is made in the form of one or many horseshoe-shaped magnets having a magnetic circuit 9, a magnet of the north pole 10 and a magnet of the south pole 11, according to the rule of the left hand, m ogovitkovye winding 16 begin to move in a clockwise direction 55. Figure 3 shows a graph of a first DC series plurality of multiturn windings 16 of cylindrical modular universal electrical machine Belashova MTSUEMB-01. Next, a positive DC signal through a plurality of multi-turn windings of the second row 19, conductor 50, terminal 51, conductor 52 enters the plurality of contact plates 53 and through a conductive spring-loaded brush 26 goes to the connecting terminal 31. When the working part of the windings 33, the second row 19 in the working sector 32, the second stator magnetic system, which is made in the form of one or a plurality of horseshoe-shaped magnets having a magnetic circuit 12, a north pole magnet 13 and a south pole magnet 14, according to the rule of the left hand, pl winding windings 19 begin to move clockwise 55. Figure 4 shows a direct current graph of the second row of many multi-turn windings 19 of Belashov's modular-cylindrical universal electric machine MTsUEMB-01. The rule of the left hand states that if you take your left hand and place it in a magnetic field so that the magnetic lines of force enter the palm of your hand and point the four extended fingers in the direction of the current, the bent thumb will indicate the direction of the force acting on the conductor. To rotate the cylindrical dielectric rotor clockwise 55, the direction of current flow in the plurality of multi-turn windings of the first row 16 and the plurality of multi-turn windings of the second row 19 should be counterclockwise 56 and 57. Figure 5 shows a DC graph of the first and second rows of multi-turn windings modularly -Cylindrical universal electric machine Belashova MTsUEMB-01, which are connected in series. The working parts of the multi-turn windings of the first row 33 and the working parts of the multi-turn windings of the second row 37 are arranged in alternating sequence inside each working sector 32. Figure 6 shows a DC graph of the first and second rows of multi-turn windings of the Belashov module-cylindrical universal electric machine MTsUEMB-01, which are connected in parallel, but the working parts of multi-turn windings of the first row 33 and the working parts of multi-turn windings of the second row 37 are located in one working sector 32, but with uyuscheysya sequence through each operating sector 32. The quick release integral manifold 20 by means of the contact plates 49 and the contact plates 53, integrates the output signal DC of the first row 16 and the output signal of the second row 19 in one component. Moreover, the input and output of many multi-turn windings of the first row 16 and many multi-turn windings of the second row 19 through the first and second row of magnetic excitation systems of the stator, the right base of the housing 7, will occur unhindered from any position of the rotor. The maximum number of magnets of each row of the stator magnetic system should be two times less than the number of sectors 32.

Belashov's modular-cylindrical universal electric machines with a dielectric (diamagnetic) rotor have a great advantage over electric machines in which the rotor is made of ferromagnetic material, so that:

- have good cooling,

- have a modular design,

- have a high degree of reliability,

- have reliable insulation resistance,

- have small dimensions and light weight,

- have a rectangular signal of pulse voltage and current,

- can be easily regulated by current and voltage,

- may have a tracking and regulation system that is able to automatically change the parameters of an electric machine,

- may have a sensitivity threshold of less than one volt,

- can rotate at a speed of less than one revolution per minute,

- can be made from several watts to hundreds of kW,

- can work in water or other aggressive liquids in an unprotected form,

- the dielectric rotor has no hysteresis losses,

- the dielectric rotor has no eddy current loss,

- the dielectric rotor does not have losses on the reactance of the armature.

For the reverse rotation of the Belashov’s modular-cylindrical universal electric machine MTsUEMB-01 from a direct current source, it is necessary to change the direction of current flow at the set of multi-turn windings of the cylindrical rotor of the first row 16 and the set of multi-turn windings of the cylindrical rotor of the second row 19 of movable stiffness 17.

The modular-cylindrical universal electric machine Belashova MTsUEMB-01, having a stator excitation system, consisting of electromagnets, operates from an AC source as follows.

All magnetic systems of Belashov’s modular-cylindrical universal electric machine MTsUEMB-01 should be made on electromagnets, then when the polarity changes for many multi-turn windings of the first row 16 and many multi-turn windings of the second row 19 of the first and second magnetic stator excitation systems, the modular-cylindrical universal electric the machine will operate on AC power of any frequency.

This is the world's first modular-cylindrical universal electric machine Belashova MTsUEMB-01, in which many multi-turn windings of a cylindrical dielectric rotor, without changing the direction of the current in the conductors, pass through one or many permanent horseshoe magnets. The magnets of the poles of each row of the magnetic system of the excitation of the stator can have different directions of motion of the magnetic fluxes.

Belashov’s modular-cylindrical universal electric machine MTsUEMB-01, containing movable stiffness with two cylindrical dielectric rotors, each of which has many multi-turn windings, with the help of multi-turn windings of the first row can rotate from a DC source, and with the help of multi-turn windings of the second row can produce emf of direct current. Moreover, the work spent on the rotation of cylindrical rotors in the magnetic field of the stator excitation system will always be greater than the generated DC emf.

Previously, there were no electric machines in which the amplitude and shape of the DC signal of many multi-turn rotor windings did not change their characteristics during their passage through the magnetic field of the magnetic system, so there was no need to put into practice Belashov's laws and mathematical formulas. Now, after the invention of MTsUEMB-01, it will be necessary to do a full recalculation of the efficiency of all produced electrical machines.

The MTsUEMB-01 modular-cylindrical universal electric machine does not contain steel magnetic cores in cylindrical rotors, as in the EMPTV-01 electric machine. Electric machines with a steel rotor magnetic circuit cannot compete with electric machines having a dielectric rotor.

Belashov’s ultra-high-speed modular-cylindrical universal electric machines MTsUEMB-01 do not have inductive resistance of multi-turn rotor windings at any frequency. Brief technical characteristics of the layout MCUEMB-01:

- the mass of the rotor MTsUEMB-01 = 200 g,

- the diameter of the cylindrical rotor MTsUEMB-01 = 175 mm,

- the number of working rows of multi-turn windings = one,

- the sensitivity threshold of the electric machine, at which the initial rotation of the rotor occurs, is less than one volt,

- at 1.5 V, the number of revolutions of the electric machine reaches 108 rpm.

- at 12.8 V, the number of revolutions of the electric machine reaches 1400 rpm.

The layout is made in an open version and clearly shows that the current flows in multi-turn windings in one direction.

The modular-cylindrical universal electric machine has a large efficiency, since all multi-turn windings of an even or odd number of cylindrical rotors work simultaneously across the entire diameter of a direct or alternating current signal. Magnetic excitation systems of a modular-cylindrical universal electric machine can be located on the stator or rotor, can be made of permanent magnets, electromagnets, or a combination thereof. The electric machine is well regulated by voltage and current. According to Belashov’s first law, in the field of formation and measurement of direct current electric signals, which states that the maximum shape of a direct current signal in a closed circuit is directly proportional to the maximum geometric shape of a direct current signal, in which the signal amplitude does not change its characteristics in time, always higher than that of electric machines, the windings of which work according to an alternating current signal or the third Belashov law. According to Belashov’s third law, in the field of formation and measurement of AC electric signals, the effective value of various forms of an AC signal in a closed circuit is directly proportional to the geometric shape of the AC signal and inversely proportional to the time it takes to travel. See the laws and formulas of Belashov in the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2175807, which explain why Belashov universal electric machines are different from ordinary electric machines of direct and alternating current.

The invention allows to create in the energy sector, industry and the national economy new types of electric machines of direct or alternating current, as well as revise the laws and mathematical formulas in electrical engineering, which determine the efficiency of electric machines, technical structures and other electromechanical devices and mechanisms.

Reference materials

The book "Units of physical quantities and their dimensionality", author L. A. Sena, publishing house "Science", Main editorship of physical and mathematical literature, Moscow, 1988.

The book "Physics, reference materials", author O.F. Kabardin, publishing house "Enlightenment", Moscow, 1988.

The book "Electrical Engineering with the Basics of Industrial Electronics", authors V.E.Kitaev and L.S. Shlyapintokh, Higher School Publishing House, Moscow, 1973.

Claims (7)

1. A modular-cylindrical universal electric machine containing a stator with a magnetic excitation system, including magnetic cores, magnets of the north and south poles, a rotor with multi-turn windings made of paramagnetic or diamagnetic material, a composite collector with contact plates, a brush holder with brushes, an automatic tracking system and regulation, as well as rolling or sliding elements through which the stator interacts with the rotor shaft, characterized in that it contains a removable module, consisting of a left and right base of the housing having a removable shaft, a means for fixing the removable shaft, a device for attaching modules and movable stiffness with an even or odd number of rows of cylindrical rotors, each of which includes many multi-turn windings that are electrically connected to the contact plates through a detachable connection, and a slip ring of a quick-detachable composite collector, a brush mechanism having conductive spring-loaded brushes, a device for transmitting electrical energy, adjusters a full-time device and an automatic regulation and control system interacting with the inner part of the left and right base of the housing, where an even or odd number of rows of stator magnetic excitation systems are located, spaced at regular intervals and interacting with opposite poles, where on the left and right external bases are movable stiffness placed rolling or sliding elements that are associated with the left and right base of the body, and the inner base of the movable stiffness and interacts with the removable shaft through the means of fixing the removable shaft, where the cylindrical rotors are mounted on movable stiffness and divided into many sectors that are spaced at regular intervals, and inside each sector, many multi-turn windings have working and non-working parts of the windings, where many multi-turn windings are even or an odd number of rows can have a parallel, serial or mixed connection of conductors, where the stator magnetic field systems can be made They are made of permanent magnets, electromagnets and their combination, and the modular-cylindrical universal electric machine can be made as a separate module, consisting of a low-speed alternating current or alternating current generator, an ultra-high-speed direct current electric machine, an alternating current motor or an expanded linear direct or alternating motor current, in which many multi-turn windings of an even or odd number of rows pass through a uniform magnetic field of one silt and many magnetic systems of the stator, without any changes in voltage and current, where the amplitude of the DC signal does not change its characteristics over time. 2. The modular-cylindrical universal electric machine according to claim 1, characterized in that for the precise entry of multiple multi-turn windings into each working sector, non-working contact plates of the quick-release collector must correspond to the width of the conductive spring-loaded brush. 3. The modular-cylindrical universal electric machine according to claim 1, characterized in that for the precise entry of multiple multi-turn windings into each working sector, the adjustment device and the automatic control and regulation system are mechanically connected to a conductive spring-loaded brush. 4. The modular-cylindrical universal electric machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the working part of the plurality of multi-turn windings must correspond to the height of each magnet of the south and the magnet of the north pole. 5. The modular-cylindrical universal electric machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the dielectric rotor is made in the form of a disk. 6. The modular-cylindrical universal electric machine according to claim 1, characterized in that an electronic switch is used in the quick-detachable composite manifold circuit. 7. The modular-cylindrical universal electric machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotor sectors are isolated from each other and have a heat exchange system.

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