RU2574081C1 - Mechanised modular garage - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: mechanised modular garage is implemented in the form of separate interconnected modules for the storage of vehicles, each of which contains a base, two side panels with vertical bearing beams, operated stoppers, and a roof. The base is fitted with rails interfaced with the rails of the bases of adjacent modules for the storage of vehicles and forms the main railway line. The modules for the storage of vehicles are rigidly connected among themselves by free and respective sides of the bases, side panels and roofs, forming series connection of these modules for the storage of vehicles at which the last module for the storage of vehicles is attached to the first module for the storage of vehicles, form the closed chain of the separate interconnected modules for the storage of vehicles with the closed main railway line. The mechanised modular garage is fitted with a carriage of the modules with a movement drive and a cargo platform. The mechanised modular garage is also fitted with additional modules with a gate, and each carriage of the modules contains cargo inclined ladders. The technical effect is as follows: safety of storage of vehicles, ensuring more cost-saving, effective and convenient use of the mechanised modular garage, reduction in the cost of construction of the mechanised modular garage and reduction of the time of construction of the mechanised modular garage.

EFFECT: simplification of design of the mechanised modular garage and simplification of the control system of this mechanised modular garage.

4 cl, 4 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of construction, namely to mechanized modular garages.

Known mechanized modular garage, made in the form of separate interconnected modules for storing cars, each of which contains a base, a roof, a trolley with wheels and a drive, as well as a loading platform, and the base is equipped with rails rigidly mounted on this base in parallel to each other two row, and the trolleys are made with the possibility of moving along them, while the base rails are made paired with the base rails of adjacent modules for storing cars, forming a rail track (see Pat nt for the invention RU No. 2360086, CL ЕНН 6/32, 2006).

This mechanized modular garage is structurally complex, not reliable and requires large investments in its construction, as well as high material costs and has a complex control system.

The closest technical solution (prototype) is a mechanized modular garage made in the form of separate interconnected modules for storing cars, each module of which contains a base, two side panels, a roof, a trolley with a cargo platform for storing a car and a trolley drive, the base being equipped with rails , and the trolley is made with the possibility of moving on rails, while in the module each of its side panels with its one side is rigidly connected to one of the sides of the base, and the other lying side with the roof of the module, and all modules for storing cars are rigidly interconnected by free and corresponding sides of the bases, side panels and roofs, in which the last module for storing cars is connected to the first module for storing cars, forming a sequential and closed circuit of individual interconnected modules for car storage, while the rails are rigidly mounted on the base in two parallel rows, with the possibility of transmission of electricity and are interfaced with the rails of adjacent odules, forming a closed track, wherein each drive carriage is mounted on the carriage itself, and each loading platform is provided with guide beams and vehicle locking device, mounted on this loading platform for storing vehicle (see. Patent for invention RU No. 2513453, cl. E04H 6/6, 2012). The disadvantage of this mechanized modular garage is the complex control system of this mechanized modular garage.

The main objectives of the invention is the use of a mechanized modular garage, devoid of the above disadvantages, as well as simplifying the design of a mechanized modular garage and simplifying the control system of this mechanized modular garage. The objectives of the invention are achieved by the fact that the mechanized modular garage is equipped with additional modules containing each additional base, additional two side panels with doorways, an additional roof and a special frame with gates, and the additional base is equipped with rails that enable the movement of module carts along these rails, in this in the additional module, each of its additional side panels with its one side is rigidly connected to one of the sides of the additional base and the other, opposite, side with the additional roof of the additional module, one of the end parts of each additional module being rigidly interconnected with the end part of the adjacent module, while the free end part of each additional module is rigidly interconnected with a special frame with a gate, and additional bases of each two additional modules are rigidly interconnected, and the gates of each additional module are made with the possibility of cars passing through them onto a freight platform forms of module trolleys or vehicle exits from a mechanized modular garage, each of the two end parts of each module trolley equipped with an inclined cargo ladder for driving a car from an additional base onto a loading platform, a module trolley or moving cars from a cargo platform of a module trolley to an additional base and leaving it outside the mechanized modular garage, and one of the ends of each inclined cargo ramp is rigidly connected to the end of the module trolley.

A mechanized modular garage may include a ramp cargo ramp for driving cars in or out, provided with a spring loaded cargo plate pivotally mounted on its free end, with the possibility of vertical movement of the free end of the cargo plate from the additional base.

A mechanized modular garage may contain a device for fixing a car on a cargo platform, designed to store a car equipped with a plate with wave irregularities mounted on the cargo platform of each module trolley.

A mechanized modular garage may contain gates of an additional swing type module.

The invention is illustrated by drawings.

In FIG. 1 shows a module of a mechanized modular garage (side view, the left wheel of the trolley is conventionally not shown).

In FIG. 2 shows an additional module of a mechanized modular garage (side view, the left wheel of the trolley is conventionally not shown).

In FIG. 3 shows a module of a mechanized modular garage with a trolley.

In FIG. 4 shows the location of additional modules in a mechanized modular garage.

A mechanized modular garage can be located on the land plot of road 1.

The mechanized modular garage is made in the form of separate interconnected modules for storing cars 2, each module contains a base 3, two side panels 4, a roof 5, a trolley 6 (Fig. 1). On the frame of the trolley 6 installed axis with swivel joints and wheels 7 with brakes. The wheels 7 are made interfaced with the rails 8, while the rails 8 on the base 3 are rigidly mounted on insulating beams and parallel to each other. The rails 8 are installed with the possibility of transmitting electricity to its consumers located in the carts 6 of the mechanized modular garage.

On the frame of each trolley 6 is installed the drive of the trolley, made in the form of a power unit, containing an electric motor with a gearbox. Each of the side panels 4, with one of its sides, is rigidly connected to one of the sides of the base 3, and the other, the opposite side, to the roof 5. The modules for storing cars 2 are rigidly interconnected by free and corresponding sides of the bases 3, side panels 4 and roofs 5, forming a series connection of these modules for storing cars 2. The last module for storing cars 2 is connected to the first module for storing cars 2, forming a closed circuit of modules of a mechanized modular garage. The rails 8 of the module for storing cars 2 are paired with the rails 8 of adjacent modules and thus form a closed rail track 8.

Each carriage 6 of the module of a mechanized modular garage is equipped with a cargo platform 9. For fixing the car 2 on the cargo platform 9, a device for fixing the car 2 is provided, made in the form of a plate 10 with wave irregularities (Fig. 1, 2, 3) mounted on the cargo platform 9. For arrival (or exit) of the car 2 on the loading platform 9, a load-bearing ramp 11 and a spring-loaded load plate 12 pivotally connected to the load-lifting ramp 11 are rigidly fixed to the end of the truck 6 of the module.

Each additional module contains an additional base 13, two additional side panels 14 with doorways and doors, an additional roof 15 (Fig. 2).

Each of the additional side panels 14 of its one side is rigidly connected to one of the sides of the additional base 13, and the other, opposite, side to the additional roof 15. The modules for storing cars 2 are rigidly connected to the additional modules through their end parts.

For unhindered passage or passage through the structures of a mechanized modular garage, a special opening is provided, formed between two additional modules. In the free end parts of these additional modules, special frames 16 with gates 17 are installed, which ensure that cars 2 enter or enter the mechanized modular garage with only convenient forward gears. An aperture formed between two additional modules is constantly open and closes only at the moment of leaving or entering cars 2 in a mechanized modular garage and for a short time. With the design of the swing type gate 17, the specified opening between the two additional modules is blocked by the opening of the gate leaves 17. The exit or entrance of users of the mechanized modular garage is carried out from the side doorways of the additional modules.

To place vehicle 2 in a mechanized modular garage, vehicle 2 enters additional bases 13 of additional modules (Fig. 4). Next, the car 2 enters the open gate 17, while the wheels of the car 2 are in contact with the spring loaded cargo plate 12 of the cargo ramp 11, the spring loaded cargo plate 12 is lowered down, thereby ensuring a sufficiently comfortable entry of the car 2 through the cargo inclined ramp 11 onto the cargo platform 9 free carts 6. Plate 10 with wave irregularities provides additional fixation of the vehicle 2 on the loading platform 9 (Fig. 3).

After the car 2 stops on the loading platform 9, the user leaves the loading platform 9 through the doorway of the additional side panel 14. To move the cars 2 on the loading platforms 9 of the bogies 6 in the mechanized modular garage, the door leaves 17 open, and the opening between the two additional modules is blocked by opening the door leaves 17. By the serial number of the trolley 6, the location of the desired vehicle 2 in the chain of trolleys is determined 6. The desired trolley 6 with the vehicle 2 stops in the desired additional module e. The user of the mechanized modular garage through the doorway of the additional side panel 14 enters his car 2. The gate leaves 17 rotate further, opening the opening between the two additional modules, to ensure the exit of the car 2 from the mechanized modular garage.

Claims (4)

1. Mechanized modular garage, made in the form of separate interconnected modules for car storage, each module of which contains a base, two side panels, a roof, a trolley with a loading platform for storing a car and a trolley drive, the base being equipped with rails and the trolley is made with the possibility rails, while in the module each of its side panels with one side is rigidly connected to one of the sides of the base, and the other, opposite, side - to the roof of the module, and all modules for x Automobile cars are rigidly interconnected by free and corresponding sides of the bases, side panels and roofs, in which the last car storage module is connected to the first car storage module, forming a sequential and closed chain of separate interconnected car storage modules, while the rails are rigidly mounted on the base in two parallel rows with the possibility of electric power transmission and are interfaced with the rails of adjacent modules, forming a closed rail track, and each drive The truck is mounted on the truck itself, and each cargo platform is equipped with guide beams and a vehicle fixation device mounted on this cargo platform designed to store the car, characterized in that the mechanized modular garage is equipped with additional modules containing each additional base, additional two side panels with doorways, an additional roof and a special frame with gates, and the additional base is equipped with rails, providing possible t move the carts of the modules along these rails, while in the additional module, each of its additional side panels is rigidly connected with one side to one of the sides of the additional base, and the other, opposite side, with the additional roof of the additional module, one of the end parts of each additional module is rigidly interconnected with the end part of the adjacent module, while the free end part of each additional module is rigidly interconnected with a special frame with a gate, and up to The additional bases of each two additional modules are rigidly interconnected, and the gates of each additional module are made with the possibility of cars entering through them onto the loading platforms of the module trolleys or leaving the cars from the mechanized modular garage, with each of the two end parts of each module carriage being equipped with a ramp cargo for driving a car from an additional base to a loading platform of module trolleys or leaving a car from a loading platform of module trolleys to an additional ADDITIONAL base and leaving it outside the mechanized unit of the garage, and one end of each cargo inclined ladder is rigidly connected to the end portion of the module truck. 2. The mechanized modular garage according to claim 1, characterized in that the inclined cargo ramp for entering or leaving cars is equipped with a spring-loaded cargo plate pivotally mounted on its free end with the possibility of its vertical movement from the additional base. 3. The mechanized modular garage according to claim 1, characterized in that the device for fixing the car on a cargo platform designed to store the car is equipped with a plate with wave irregularities mounted on the cargo platform of the module carriage. 4. The mechanized modular garage according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a gate of an additional swing type module.

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