SE442724B - SET FOR MANUFACTURING FIBER DISKS ACCORDING TO THE DRY METHOD - Google Patents
SET FOR MANUFACTURING FIBER DISKS ACCORDING TO THE DRY METHODInfo
- Publication number
- SE442724B SE442724B SE8203516A SE8203516A SE442724B SE 442724 B SE442724 B SE 442724B SE 8203516 A SE8203516 A SE 8203516A SE 8203516 A SE8203516 A SE 8203516A SE 442724 B SE442724 B SE 442724B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- binder
- fibers
- moisture content
- moisture
- supplied
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/10—Moulding of mats
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Description
15 20 25 30 35 8203516-3 emellertid öka fibermattans totala fukthalt så att denna blev olämpligt hög för den följande varmpressningen. However, increase the total moisture content of the fibrous mat so that it becomes unsuitably high for the subsequent hot pressing.
För att lösa detta problem är känt att istället blå- sa fibern från malapparaten till torken utan någon till- sats av bindemedel och torka fibern till en betydligt lägre fukthalt, vanligen 4-6%. Den torkade fibern för- sätts sedan med bindemedel i en speciell apparat, s k limblandare, varvid bindemedlet tillföres vid en kon- centration av ca 50-55%. En del av vattnet i bindemedels- lösningen kommer att sugas in i fibrerna, men fukthalten i bindemedlet ligger fortfarande sannolikt i området 30-40%, vilket gör att bindemedlet behåller en stor del av sin klibbighet. Detta sätt att tillföra bindemedel medför sålunda den fördelen vid efterföljande operationer att fibermattans återfjädring minskar. Å andra sidan har denna limningsteknik en stor nackdel, nämligen att fiber- skivor framställda på detta sätt erhåller en fläckig yta vilket innebär en kvalitetsförsämring.To solve this problem, it is known to instead blow the fiber from the grinder to the dryer without any addition of binder and dry the fiber to a much lower moisture content, usually 4-6%. The dried fiber is then added with binder in a special apparatus, so-called glue mixer, whereby the binder is added at a concentration of about 50-55%. Some of the water in the binder solution will be sucked into the fibers, but the moisture content of the binder is still probably in the range of 30-40%, which means that the binder retains a large part of its stickiness. This method of applying binder thus has the advantage in subsequent operations that the resilience of the fibrous mat is reduced. On the other hand, this gluing technique has a major disadvantage, namely that fibreboards produced in this way obtain a stained surface, which means a deterioration in quality.
Huvudsyftet som skall uppnås enligt föreliggande uppfinning är sålunda att åstadkomma en lösning av det ovan beskrivna problemet och uppfinningen avser främst att genom lämplig behandling av fibrer som tillförts bindemedel före torkningen, så att bindemedlet förlorat sin klibbighet, återställa bindemedlets klibbighet så att samma låga återfjädring erhålles efter förpressningen som när bindemedlet tillförts efter torkningen.The main object to be achieved according to the present invention is thus to provide a solution of the problem described above and the invention mainly aims to restore the tackiness of the binder so that the same low resilience is obtained by appropriate treatment of fibers fed binder before drying, so that the binder loses its tack. after pre-pressing as when the binder was applied after drying.
Dessa syften uppnås enligt uppfinningen därigenom att bindemedlet såsom nämnts på i och för sig känt sätt till- föres fibrerna före torkningen, varvid dock torkningen sker till en fukthalt som är lägre än den för varmpress- ningen lämpliga fukthalten och att fukt därefter tillfö- res fibrerna i sådan grad att en för varmpressning lämp- lig fukthalt på nytt uppnås. Ytterligare kännetecken för uppfinningen framgår av underpatentkraven.These objects are achieved according to the invention in that the binder, as mentioned in a manner known per se, is fed to the fibers before drying, whereby, however, the drying takes place to a moisture content which is lower than the moisture content suitable for hot pressing and that moisture is then added to the fibers. to such an extent that a moisture content suitable for hot pressing is again achieved. Further features of the invention appear from the subclaims.
Vid sättet kar fibrerna med det tillförda bindemedlet till en vä- sentligt lägre fukthalt än den för varmpressningen lämp- liga fukthalten, vilken vanligen ligger i området 10-15%, enligt uppfinningen där man sålunda tor- 15 20 25 30 35 8203516-3 företrädesvis 11%, och därefter uppfuktar fibrerna till nämnda fukthalt har det överraskande visat sig att en rad fördelar uppstår. Genom att bindemedlet befinner sig ut- vändigt på fibrerna kommer bindemedlet trots att mate- rialets, dvs fibrerna plus bindemedlet, totala fukthalt ligger inom det för varmpressning lämpliga området, binde- medlet att erhålla tillräcklig fuktighet för att åter- ställa dess klibbighet i väsentligen full utsträckning.In the process, the fibers with the supplied binder recover to a substantially lower moisture content than the moisture content suitable for hot pressing, which is usually in the range 10-15%, according to the invention, whereby thus drying is preferably 11%, and then moisturizing the fibers to said moisture content, it has surprisingly been found that a number of advantages arise. Because the binder is located on the outside of the fibers, the binder, despite the total moisture content of the material, ie the fibers plus the binder, is within the range suitable for hot pressing, the binder will obtain sufficient moisture to restore its tack in substantially full extent.
Uppfuktningen av bindemedlet har dessutom ytterligare en positiv effekt. I och med att bindemedlets fukthalt ökar kommer det att flyta ut lättare mellan fibrerna vid varm- pressningen och därigenom ge fiberskivorna en högre styr- ka. Ett annat sätt att uttrycka samma sak är att säga att en viss styrka pâ fiberskivorna kan uppnås med en mindre mängd bindemedel om dettas fukthalt ökas före varmpress- ningen. Dâ kostnaden för bindemedel är en av de största kostnadsposterna vid tillverkning av denna typ av fiber- skivor kan en minskning av bindemedelstillsatsen sålunda medföra betydande besparingar i de rörliga kostnaderna.The wetting of the binder also has an additional positive effect. As the moisture content of the binder increases, it will flow out more easily between the fibers during hot pressing and thereby give the fibreboards a higher strength. Another way of expressing the same thing is to say that a certain strength of the fibreboards can be achieved with a smaller amount of binder if its moisture content is increased before hot pressing. As the cost of binder is one of the largest cost items in the manufacture of this type of fibreboard, a reduction in the binder additive can thus lead to significant savings in variable costs.
Bindemedlet består vanligen av ett ureaharts eller ett melaminförstärkt ureaharts, speciellt då man till- verkar medelhårda fiberskivor. För att höja effekten av den enligt ovan tillförda fuktigheten och åstadkomma en ytterligare förbättring av fiberns klibbighet kan den tillförda fukten bestå av en utspädd lösning eller emul- sion innehållande en mindre mängd termoplastiska eller termohärdande hartser, t ex polyvinylföreningar eller urealim. Tekniken lämpar sig även för att samtidigt till- föra all eller en del av den härdarsubstans, som normalt skulle inblandas i det bindemedel, exempelvis av ovan be- skrivet slag, som tillföres fibern före torkningen. Häri- genom elimineras även enligt uppfinningen i stor utsträck- ning den eventuella risk som föreligger att en begynnande härdning av bindemedlet kan inträffa under torkningen.The binder usually consists of a urea resin or a melamine-reinforced urea resin, especially when making medium-hard fibreboards. In order to increase the effect of the moisture added according to the above and to bring about a further improvement of the tackiness of the fiber, the added moisture may consist of a dilute solution or emulsion containing a small amount of thermoplastic or thermosetting resins, for example polyvinyl compounds or urea adhesives. The technique is also suitable for simultaneously applying all or part of the hardener substance which would normally be mixed into the binder, for example of the type described above, which is added to the fiber before drying. In this way, even according to the invention, the possible risk that there is an initial hardening of the binder can occur during drying is largely eliminated.
^Uppfinningen är naturligtvis inte begränsad till det ovan som exempel anförda utan kan varieras inom ramen för de efterföljande patentkraven.The invention is of course not limited to the above as examples but can be varied within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8203516A SE442724B (en) | 1982-06-07 | 1982-06-07 | SET FOR MANUFACTURING FIBER DISKS ACCORDING TO THE DRY METHOD |
| CA000429443A CA1195071A (en) | 1982-06-07 | 1983-06-01 | Method of making fibreboards by the dry method technique |
| PCT/SE1983/000231 WO1983004387A1 (en) | 1982-06-07 | 1983-06-06 | A method of making fibreboards by the dry method technique |
| JP58502069A JPS59501006A (en) | 1982-06-07 | 1983-06-06 | Manufacturing method of fiberboard by dry process technology |
| DE19833390039 DE3390039T1 (en) | 1982-06-07 | 1983-06-06 | Process for the production of fibreboard in the dry process |
| FI840379A FI73380C (en) | 1982-06-07 | 1984-01-30 | Process for the production of fiber board according to the dry method. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8203516A SE442724B (en) | 1982-06-07 | 1982-06-07 | SET FOR MANUFACTURING FIBER DISKS ACCORDING TO THE DRY METHOD |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE8203516L SE8203516L (en) | 1983-12-08 |
| SE442724B true SE442724B (en) | 1986-01-27 |
Family
ID=20346996
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8203516A SE442724B (en) | 1982-06-07 | 1982-06-07 | SET FOR MANUFACTURING FIBER DISKS ACCORDING TO THE DRY METHOD |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59501006A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1195071A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3390039T1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI73380C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE442724B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1983004387A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE8506018L (en) * | 1985-12-19 | 1987-06-20 | Sunds Defibrator | MANUFACTURING FIBER DISCS |
| SE461962B (en) * | 1987-12-16 | 1990-04-23 | Sunds Defibrator Ind Ab | SET AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING FIBER BOARD DISKS |
| DE19647240B4 (en) * | 1996-11-15 | 2005-06-09 | Fritz Homann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wood fiber board and process for its production |
| CN1469907A (en) * | 2000-09-09 | 2004-01-21 | 朱添华 | Moulding mixture for manufacture of mouldable products |
| DE10054163A1 (en) | 2000-11-02 | 2002-06-06 | Wacker Polymer Systems Gmbh | Process for the production of pressed wood panels |
| US7368037B2 (en) | 2003-05-21 | 2008-05-06 | Masonite Corporation | Refiner steam separation system for reduction of dryer emissions |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1135610A (en) * | 1978-07-20 | 1982-11-16 | Krishan K. Sudan | Waferboard process |
-
1982
- 1982-06-07 SE SE8203516A patent/SE442724B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-06-01 CA CA000429443A patent/CA1195071A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-06-06 DE DE19833390039 patent/DE3390039T1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-06-06 JP JP58502069A patent/JPS59501006A/en active Pending
- 1983-06-06 WO PCT/SE1983/000231 patent/WO1983004387A1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1984
- 1984-01-30 FI FI840379A patent/FI73380C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59501006A (en) | 1984-06-07 |
| SE8203516L (en) | 1983-12-08 |
| CA1195071A (en) | 1985-10-15 |
| FI73380B (en) | 1987-06-30 |
| FI73380C (en) | 1987-10-09 |
| WO1983004387A1 (en) | 1983-12-22 |
| FI840379A0 (en) | 1984-01-30 |
| FI840379L (en) | 1984-01-30 |
| DE3390039T1 (en) | 1984-08-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| NUG | Patent has lapsed |
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