201025993 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明大體而言係有關於可攜式裝置，特 〜 71糸有 關於具使用者動作（user motion)控制模組及混合式纪 之運算裝置。 ° ^憶體 【先前技術】 行動通訊系統一般包含多個基地台以用於在不同地理 傳輸區域中與行動台通訊。每一基地台提供行動台與電= ®網路之間之介面。目前使用或正在發展中之行動電話系^ 其系統地理涵蓋區域係分割成較小之獨立細胞，其透過位 於細胞内之固定台與網路通訊。屬於該系統之行動電話可 自由從一細胞移動至另一細胞。當於相同系統或於外部系 統之用戶欲呼叫該系統内之行動用戶時，網路必須具有該 行動電話之實際位置資訊。 Λ 近年來，行動電話價格大大降低，一般民眾已可負擔。 ❹一個人擁有一支以上之行動電話已相當普遍。有些人甚至 以替換衣服或髮型之頻率替換其行動電話。行動電話製造 商必須更加頻繁推出具有不同外觀、功能及風格之新樣式 以吸引買家之注意及攻占有利之市場佔有率。此外，傳統 之液晶顯示器具有許多缺點，例如液晶顯示器需要背光模 組，其增加面板之厚度且並非透明。液晶材料及彩色濾光 片亦為液晶顯示器之必要元件。再者，傳統之液晶顯示器 需要大量薄膜電晶體陣列，製程複雜且解析度不夠高。此 外，傳統裝置之天線係内嵌於裝置中，而被眾多積體電路 201025993 或元件所遮蔽。因此，其信號接收受到眾多裝置及電磁屏 蔽效果所中：：此外，滑鼠對於使用者尤其是攜帶式裝置 之使用者而S係為不方便。始愛亞 At ΚΛ . 乃使故而要一迠除去或改變滑鼠裝 置之設計。為了攜帶性，需要將投影機盡可能配置更為薄 型化。然而，此縮減尺寸之目的卻受到上述現存因素所阻 撓。 【發明内容】 纟發明：目的係為提供具混合式記憶體及高階顯示之 ❹裝置’上述尚階顯示具有較薄之透明面板，其上可形 一透明天線以便將屏避效果最小化。 本發明之另—目的係為提供具有使用者動作（咖犷 motion)偵測模組之運算裝置。 本發明之又一目的係為提供具有使用者動作摘測模組 之指向裝置（如滑鼠）。 本發明係提供一種攜帶式裝置，其包含控制單元；顯 ❿示，纟麵a至控制單元；以及雙無線模組，其搞合至控 制單元以用於無線資料傳輸，其中雙無線模組包含第一 及第二無線資料傳輸模組，以允許使用者擇一與外部裝置 進行通Λ雙無線模組還包含管理單元，用以根據策略引 擎（policy engine)管理第一及第二無線資料傳輸模組 。上述 第及第一無線資料傳輸模組包含藍牙（BLUET〇〇TH)標 準、8〇2.11X標準、無線保真（Wi-Fi)標準、全球互通微波 存取（WlMAX)標準、第三代行動通訊技術（3G)標準及其升 級版本。本攜帶式裝置亦包含混合式記憶體其由非揮發 201025993 =記憶體以及硬式磁碟機構成，亦或由臟 體及NAND型快閃記憶體構成。 門§己隐 於另一觀點中，本絡昍及 含控制單元；顯示器，種攜帶式裝置’其包 憶體，其柄合至控制單；=控制單元；以及混合式記 型記憶體以及第二類型胸：：式記憶體包含第-類 式系統，其麵合至^單隐體i本攜帶式裝置還包含嵌入 以及第二類型記債體之=以決定或分配第一類型記憶體 ❹式磁碟機，以及1述第類/述第一類型記憶體包含硬 類型記憶體包含職型快閃記憶體， 第錮J 己憶體包含NAND型快閃記憶體，其中 第一類型記憶體以及第二類型記憶體共享位址解碼器。 於又觀點中，本發明係提供一種可攜式裝置’其包 B控制單元；記憶體，其輕合至控制單元以儲存資料了以 及大體上透明面板以將電磁屏蔽效果最小化，其中大體上 ❹=明面板包含第一基板，其具有一輕合至控制單元之透明 隹i閘’其形成於第-基板上且形成鄰近於射極， 一基板’其具有螢光物質且與第-基板相隔開，其中當 f極所發射之電子接觸螢光物質時，榮光物質將發出綠 、藍色或紅色之光。本可攜式裝置還包含天線，I位於 對應至大體上透明面板之位置以將電磁屏蔽效果最小化， =以改善信號接收/傳輸之效能。另則，本攜帶式裝置還包 含至少-透明天線，其襄附於大體上透明面板上以將電磁 屏蔽效果最小化。 201025993 ^於再另一觀點中，本發明係揭露一種運算裝置，其包 3』示器’偵測裝置，用以偵測使用者之動作；移動資訊 產生模組，其響應上述偵測以產生輸出信號，藉以產生移 動資訊；以及游標控制模組，其響應上述移動資訊以驅動 顯示器上之游標使其對應移動資訊。本運算裝置還包含觸 控螢幕模組’其輕合至控制單元以產生伴隨游標之至少一 按鍵圖形於該顯示器上。另則，本運算裝置還包含輸入介 面 以允許使用者啟動點擊動作。本計算裝置包含但不限 於筆5己型電腦、個人電腦、行動電話、個人數位助理（pDA) 及其專同或類似裝置。 於又另一觀點中，本發明係揭露一種數位相機，其包 含控制單元以及顯示器；偵測裴置，用以偵測使用者之動 作，移動資訊產生模組，其響應上述偵測以產生輸出信號， 藉以產生移動資訊；以及指示器控制模組，其響應上述移 動資訊以驅動顯示器上之虛擬物件。本數位相機還包含無 ⑩線資料傳輸模組，其耦合至控制單元以用於與外部裝置進 行資料傳輸。 於再另一觀點中，本發明係揭露一種用於電子裝置中 藉由使用者動作控制虛擬物件之方法，其包含藉由偵測裝 置偵測使用者動作；產生控制信號以響應上述使用者動作 偵測，以及控制顯示於顯示器上之虛擬物件以響應控制信 號。上述使用者動作得由互補式金屬氧化物半導體 (CMOS)感測器、電荷耦合元件（CCD)感測器或觸控 感測器陣列所偵測。上述使用者動作包含臉部動作、眼球 6 201025993 :作=::爾本::還包含於產生控制信號之前分析 分析。另則，：發明係:Γ=者動作之影像改變 者活動沪-h 揭路一種用於電子裝置中藉由使用 用者活件之方法，其包含藉㈣測裝置制使 及押制Li 信號以響應上述使用者活動偵測；以 顯不於顯示器上之虛擬物件以響應控制 ❹置:又ί一觀點中，本發明係揭露一種用於劉覽電子裝 包含顯網頁、文字、電子郵件或影像之方法，其 第-部八，二不器ί之網頁、文字、電子郵件或影像之 蚀田i刀’ *顯不器提供感測器陣列於其上；判斷是否 :者=觸碰感測器陣列；基於制者之觸碰判斷使用者 Γ 二者動作產生控制信號；以及基於控制信號 ::顯不器上之網頁、文字、電子郵件或影像之第二部分， ^人控制信號指示使用者所欲㈣之處。上述使用者動作 ❹：3至）一手指動作。上述第一部分不重疊上述第二部 刀。另則’上述第一部分部分重疊上述第二部分。 t於再另一觀點中，本發明係提供一種用於電子裝置之 :向裝置(滑鼠為一例示)’其包含外殼，用以容納元件於 其中；使用者動作偵測裝置，其裝附於外殼上以用於摘測 使用者手指之動作；以及控制器，其收藏於外殼中，用以 產生控制信號以響應使用者動作偵測。上述使用者動作偵 測裝置包含互補式金屬氧化物半導體（CMOS)感測器、 電荷輕合元件（CCD)感測^觸控制器陣列。上述使 201025993 用者動作包含手指動作。 本滑鼠亦包含通訊介面，其耦合至控制器。上述通訊 介面包含通用序列匯流排（USB)、IEEE1394、火線 (Firewire)、IEEE 802.llx、無線保真（Wi-Fi)、紅外線（IR)、 全球互通微波存取（WiMAX)或藍牙（BLUETOOTH)。本滑 鼠還包含電源供應，其耦合至控制器。上述電源供應得藉 由有線、無線、電池或太陽能所提供。 於又另一觀點中，本發明係提供一種用於電子裝置， ©其包含外殼，用以容納元件於其中；顯示器，其裝附於外 殼上以用於顯示’其中顯示器包含影像圖示以實施預定功 能；使用者動作偵測裝置，其裝附於顯示器上以用於偵測 使用者手指之動作；以及控制器’其收藏於外殼中，用以 產生控制信號以響應使用者動作偵測。 上述使用者動作偵測裝置包含觸控感測器陣列。本滑 鼠亦包含通訊介面，其耦合至控制器。上述通訊介面包含 ©通用序列匯流排（USB)、IEEE 1394、火線（Firewire)、IEEE 802.1 lx、無線保真（Wi-Fi)、紅外線（IR)、全球互通微波存 取（WiMAX)或藍牙（BLUETOOTH)。本滑鼠還包含電源供 應，其耦合至控制器，上述電源供應得藉由有線、無線、 電池或太陽能所提供。上述顯示器包含液晶顯示器 (LCD)、場發射顯示器（FED)、有機發光二極體顯示器 (OLED)、電激發光顯示器（ELD)、電子墨水(electronic inks) 或電子紙（electronic paper)。上述使用者動作偵測裝置係基 於電谷感測、電阻感測、表面聲波感測或熱感測。 201025993 【實施方式】 本發明大體而言係有關於計算裝置或攜帶式裝置。本 裝置包含但不限於行動電話、個人數位助理（PDA)、智慧 型手機、筆記型電腦、數位影像擷取裝置，如數位相機、 數位攝影機、媒體播放器（MP3或MP4)、定位裝置（GPS) 及其等同或類似裝置。 第一圖係為根據本發明之一實施例說明可攜式通訊裝 置之主要70件之示意圖，上述可攜式通訊裝置係利用具有 發射器及透明基板之面板。於本實施例中，如第一圖及第 一圖所不，可攜式裝置2〇包含無線射頻（Rf)模組19〇。如 此領域之技藝者所熟知，無線射頻（RF)模組19〇包含天 線。上述天線係連接至-收發器，其用以接收及傳送信號。 如此領域之技藝者所熟知，無線射頻（RF)模組携還包含 編解碼器(codec)、難信號處理器(Dsp)及類比數位(a/d) 轉換器。由於無線射頻⑽)模組190並非本發明之技術特 ❿徵，故省略其詳細敘述。可攜式裝置1G及可攜式裝置20 間之其他主要兀件係為相似，故相同元件符號係意指相似 凡件，然而其版本、等級及效能可有所不同。本發明包含 控制單元剛、輸出入⑽）單元15〇、作業系統145、混合 式記憶體⑹以及使用者動作偵測（如眼球、手指）185。可 攜式裝置10或可攜帶贺署A u 人j儁页眾置20可包含其他之記憶體155例 2唯讀記憶體⑽M)、隨機存取記憶體（ram)及快閃記憶 體㈣811 m_ry)。無線射頻㈣模組⑽可實施信號傳輸 及接收涉頁率口成、基頻處理及數位信號處理之功能。若 9 201025993 可攜式裝置為行動電話，則可能具備用戶識別模組（SIM) 卡硬體介面以用於接受用戶識別模組（SIM)卡。最後， ，傳送至終端致動器，即揚聲器及麥克風195《輪出入^) 單元150。 本發明更包含無線資料傳輸/接收模組22〇，其耦合至 控制單元100。無線資料傳輸/接收模組22〇係相容於^ (BLU削OTH)標準、無線射頻㈣標準、家庭無線網路 (H〇me-RF)標準、802.llx(x=a、b、g、n)標準、無線保真 (Wi_Fi)標準、全球互通微波存取（WiMAX)標準、第三代行 動，訊技術（3G)標準或其更高階版本。其傳輸範圍（空氣） 不女全，故得於無線傳輸網路中加密。於一實施例中，無 線傳輸網路之每一鄰近無線網路裝置之間經過成對 (pair-wise)之加密/解密係此領域中為人熟知。資料框架自 無線傳輸網路之一端從一無線裝置離開至同一網路之另一 端，在到達其最後終點之前可能需要若干加密及解密。微 ❿型投射模組230可合併入可攜式裝置中，微型投射模組23〇 可參照本案發明人之美國專利第7178735號。 如第三圖所示，本發明亦可選擇性提供於一單一單元 中合併有快閃記憶體之硬式磁碟機，以具有二者之優點。 硬式磁碟機包含控制單元300,其耗合至具有轴驅動器、 讀寫頭機制等之磁碟模組32〇。因為此領域之已知技術故 省略其詳細敘述。記憶體控制器340係耦合至控制單元 而非揮發性§己憶體3 30係耗合至記憶體控制器“ο。 應用程式35〇係輕合至控制單元3〇〇以執行指令。混合式 201025993 硬式磁碟機將快閃記憶體（非揮發性記憶體）33〇整合併入 裝置中以產生高速存取及低功率消耗之優點。硬式磁碟機 可併入可攜式媒體播放器、行動電話、筆記型電腦或個人 數位助理（PDA)中。記憶體控制器34〇係連接至非揮發性 記憶體（快閃記憶體）330以根據指令或命令操作模式。上述 模式包含讀取模式、寫入模式、抹除模式以及編程模式。 此外，記憶體控制器340可依照積體電路之知識及技術整 合入控制單it 300巾。喪入式系統37〇係選擇性儲存於可 翬抹除/可編程之儲存媒體，例如快閃記憶體、唯讀記憶體 (ROM)或硬碟中。其可為應用程式、軟體或電腦可執行指 令串列。另則’唯讀記憶體(ROM)38〇可内嵌於控制單元 3〇〇中。被編入唯讀記憶體（ROM)38〇令之資料將不會被使 用者抹除。嵌入式系統370可供用於使電腦或震置執行預 定功能，例如操作若干應用程式、開啟裝置、自動備份或 自動執行檔案。一般而言，於開啟裝置之電源後，基本輸 ❹入輸出系統（BIOS)將於調用作業系統_之前執行啟動順 序。基本輸入輸出系統（BI〇s)係存放於唯 ⑽_8〇巾。程式器或指令可存放於嵌入式系統^中 可決定何種類型之資料將儲存入何種類型之儲存裝置，例 如快閃記憶體或硬碟。亦可利用不同類型具有n〇r型快 閃記憶體4H)肖NAND型快閃記憶體彻之揮發性記憶 體，如第四圖所示。上述N0R型快閃記憶體4ι〇*να· 型快閃記憶體400在一實施例中可共享一位址解碼器，如 第四圖所示。此結構下，運算裝置例如個人電腦、筆記型 11 201025993 =二略硬式磁碟機。此方案利用n〇r型快閃記憶體 f置4H)扮演及替代硬碟之角色以錯存作業系統並產生高 速運异及低功"耗之優點，而資料係儲存於NAND型快 f記憶體400。當然，只具備單—快閃記憶體型態替代硬 碟亦可。如此，運算速度將較利用硬碟快速。於一實施例 中，嵌入式系統370係麵合至控制單元3〇〇以決定或分配 磁碟模組320及非揮發性記憶體33()之任務。快閃記憶體 ⑮330(非揮發性記憶體）有利於高速表現、低功率消耗，而硬 式磁碟機則產生較低成本及高容量之效果。此儲存架構稱 為互補式儲存裝置（Complementary Storage DeWce; CSDW匕互補式儲存裝置（CSD)具有二種類記憶體之優 點。其製程可藉由將此二種類記憶體以快閃記憶體及磁性 記憶體間最佳記憶體比率合併而減少成本並增加效能。 傳統上’幾乎所有裝置均包含天線，其通常位於裝置 内。上述裝置之護罩、電路、電路板及其他元件所產生之 ❹電磁屏蔽放果#造成信號接收表現微弱。若天線到信號之 間係為透明’則其表現將受到改善。因此，本發明之另一 觀點係提供位於大體上透明面板上之天線，以將電磁屏蔽 效果最小化，藉此改善信號接收/傳輸表現。至少一透明天 線最好係裝附於大體上透明面板上以將電磁屏蔽效果最 小化。本發明之實施例係如第五圖所示，其係為根據本發 明之場發射裝置之橫切面示意圖。如第五圖所示，透明之 基板500係予以提供，而透明電極52〇係形成於透明之基 板500上。基板5〇〇之材料可為矽、玻璃、石英等。透明 12 201025993 電極520可由氧化銦錫（IT〇)、導電高分子或奈米碳管製 成’且可用作為發射電極。堆疊閘510係形成於基板500 上，上述堆疊閘51〇覆蓋一部分之透明電極52〇。發射電 子之射極560係形成於一部分之透明電極520上。每一堆 疊問510包含遮罩層54〇，其覆蓋一部分之透明電極52〇, 且係藉由紫外線光蝕刻遮罩而形成。遮罩層540最好對於 可見光係為透明，但對於紫外線係不透明，且可由非晶矽 層製成。含矽層當其厚度足夠薄時將會係透明。堆疊閘51〇 馨之結構包含第-絕緣層、閘極、第二絕緣層、聚焦間極依 序形成於基板500上。閘絕緣層最好為厚度2mum或以 上之氧化矽薄膜，而閘極係由鉻製成且厚度約〇 25 瓜。 閘極係用以從射極560吸引出電子束。聚焦閘極係作為收 集器，用以收集射極560所發射之電子，藉此電子可到達 設置於射極560上方之螢光層580。若裝置係用作為顯示 器，則基板500可為矽基板或透明基板。參照第五圖，前 ❹面板（基板）550係設置於堆疊閘51 〇之上方。若干視覺影像 係顯示於基板550上。螢光層580係附於基板55〇之底表 面上’上述底表面係面對堆疊閘5 1〇，而直流電壓係應用 於螢光層580以利於發射用於顯示之顏色光。若螢光層具 有紅色、綠色及藍色之螢光物質，則藉由混合所激發之 光，螢光物貝可發射出顏色光。當勞光物質被平均分布於 螢光層580上之電子束激發時，最好係發射出紅色、綠色 及藍色之可見光。將基板550與堆疊閘51〇分離之間隔物 係為黑色矩陣層’且為避免模糊本發明之技術特徵並未圖 13 201025993 示。由於上述薄膜顯示器係以較薄之厚度形成，且功率消 耗係低於液晶顯示器，故本發明提供較小尺寸、 之Π也壽命亦可延長。場發射裝置並不需要液晶顯 不器所需之複雜且消耗功率之背光及應光片。此外，本裝 置：需要大量之薄膜電晶體陣列，故主動矩陣液晶顯示器 之南成本及產率問題之主要原因亦消失。本裝置之解析度 可利用聚焦栅極使從微小尖端吸引而來之電子平行化而 受到改善。射極560最好包含碳奈米管發射體以進一步減 /裝置尺寸。再者’本顯示器可省略液晶材料。另外，場 發射顯示器不需要液晶顯示器之薄膜電晶體所需之 汲極區域。 於另-實施例中，本發明之顯示器係如第六圖所示。 上述顯示器包含於透明基板_上之透明電極61〇。榮光 膜或粉末620係附於下部之透明電極61〇之上表面上。螢 光物質較佳為發射出顏色光。本發明包含三此裝置分別 ⑩以、’工原色、綠原色及藍原色顯示影像。每一裝置發散出單 一顏色光。不同粉末將發射出不同顏色。上部透明電極63〇 係形成於螢光膜或粉末620上。第二透明基板64〇係形成 於上部透明電極630上。偏壓係應用於電極上以注入電洞 及電子，藉此利用電子及電洞之結合激發螢光物質以根據 螢光物質之化合物發射出紅色、綠色或藍色可見光。其元 件可參照電激發光顯示器（ELP)。 於另一實施例中，無線資料傳輸/接收模組22〇包含雙 無線模組。請參照第七圖，於一實施例中，無線資料傳輸 201025993 /接收模組220包含第一及第二無線資料傳輸模組700a及 7〇〇b ’以用於無線傳輸。雙模組700a及700b係耦合至管 理單元710以根據策略引擎720中所存放之策略管理雙模 組。例如’策略引擎72〇中之策略包含至少傳輸優先策略 以決定哪一模組為接收/傳輸資料之預設模組。策略引擎 720亦包含切換條件用以於雙模組間切換。例如，信號強 度係為用於切換條件中之因素之一。其亦允許使用者透過 使用者介面設定或修改條件。第一及第二無線模組7〇〇a 及7〇〇b可為藍牙（BLUET〇〇TH)標準、無線射頻（RF)標 準、家庭無線網路（Home-RF)標準、802.1 lx標準、無線保 真（Wi_Fi)標準、全球互通微波存取（wiMAX)標準、第三代 行動通訊技術（3G)標準或其更高級（升級）版本。第一無線 模組700a較佳為無線保真（Wi_Fi)標準，而第二無線模組 700b較佳為全球互通微波存取（wiMAX)標準。故本發明可 產生二者之優點。例如，無線保真（Wi-Fi)標準之存取距離 ❹較全球互通微波存取（WiMAx)標準為短，但其消耗較低功 率。若於辦公區域，無線保真（Wi-Fi)之無線基地台（AP)可 用以防止辦公室以外之他人存取辦公室之伺服器。於另一 觀點中’若使用者欲存取或遠端遙控位於若干英里之外之 終端裝置’則可選擇全球互通微波存取（WiMAX)標準。無 線保真（Wi-Fi)標準有利於安全性、低功率消耗，而全球互 通微波存取（WiMAX)標準則產生長距離及高頻寬之效 果。此模組結構稱為雙無線模組（Dual wireless module; DWM)。雙無線模組（DWM)具有二種類型模組之優點。第 15 201025993 一無線模組薦係相容於第一通訊協定，而第二無線模組 700b係相容於第二通訊協定。其製程可藉由將此二類型鉦 線模組以最佳組態合併而增加其效能。上述協定可適用於 無線區域網路(WLAN)或無線都會網路（WMAN)。 如上所述，厚且複雜之液晶顯示面板可加以移除，藉 此減少可攜式裝置之厚度，且許多元件例如彩色滤光片、 液晶材料、背光模組亦可從本發明中去除。再者，由於基 ^ 5〇0、550可利用玻璃、石英等形成，故本發明可提供 了法預期且有趣之視覺效果。當本褒置於休眠模式、待機 模式或關閉狀態時，由於面板大體上為透明，故面板可作 為數位相框（Digital photo frame 〇r album)。此外使用者 可更改當裝置於休眠模式或關閉狀態時顯示於面板上之 顏色、影像樣式。使用者可決定面板蓋之樣式及顏色。再 者，透明天線可裝附於透明面板上以提供較佳之信號傳 f，乃因當天線不設置於裝置内時天線之電磁屏蔽效果將 馨會最小。於此實施例中，天線可由包含金屬或合金之氧化 物之材料製成’其中上述金屬較佳為從以下 一 屬：金、辞、銀，，、姥、釘、銅、鐵、錄、姑錫 鈦、銦、銘、组、鎵、錯及銻。部分透明材料包含推有三 氧化鋁之鋅氧化物。 、此外’參照第八圖’無線資料傳輸/接收模，組22〇及混 合式記憶體808可應用於數位相機或數位攝影機。本裝置 較佳為包含一主體，其具有控制單元802;顯示器綱， 其形成於上述主體上且麵合至控制單元8〇2 :影像榻取元 201025993 件806，其形成於主體内且耦合至控制單元802 ;混合式 記憶體808，其耦合至控制單元802 ;透鏡810，其形成於 主體之上且耦合至控制單元802並與影像擷取元件806對 應；以及無線資料傳輸/接收模組220，其耦合至控制單元 802，用以與外部裝置進行資料傳輸。 若本發明應用於媒體播放器例如MP3播放器、MP4 播放器，則播放器包含類比數位（A/D)轉換器，以用於將類 比音訊信號轉換成數位音訊信號。類比音訊信號可來自於 ®與播放器耦合之音源。數位信號處理器（DSP)或音訊及/或 視訊驅動模組，例如MP3、MP4編解碼器，係耦合至類比 數位（A/D)轉換器以接收數位音訊信號。於一實施例中， MP3或MP4編解碼器係執行包含MPEG音訊層（例如 MP3 ' MP2或二者）編解碼器或視訊編解碼器（例如MP4) 之韌體，而數位信號處理器（DSP)係執行包含不同類型音 訊編解碼器（例如WMA、ACC或二者）之韌體。於一實施 _例中，用於數位信號處理器（DSP)之韌體亦包含視訊編解 碼器以用於編碼及解碼視訊（例如MPEG-4第1版/第2版/ 第 3 版，DivX 3.11 版/4.0 版/5.0 版，XviD，AVI/ASF，或 任何其結合）。MP3(或MP4)編解碼器及數位信號處理器 (DSP)係耦合至非揮發性記憶體，其儲存經壓縮之音訊資 料。使用者可從非揮發性記憶體中選擇音訊檔案。數位信 號處理器（DSP)係耦合至一音訊處理器，其根據預設設定 或使用者指令處理數位音訊信號。音訊處理器係耦合至數 位類比（D/A)轉換器，其為使用者將數位音訊信號轉換成類 17 201025993 比音訊信號。 =Γ使用者之動作。移動資訊產生襄置係響應: 組係響應二輸出？虎’藉此產生移動資訊。游標控制模 上述移動資：移動資Γ而驅動顯示器上之游標使其對應 發明之。現在清參照第九圖至第十二圖，其根據本 ❹整合有眼球_漁（或肢體控制模 圖太lit 制模組18鳩之基本元件概要示意 球H _❹者料之㈣。制部位可為眼 二：二肢體等。於此將採眼球價測作為-實例以說明 ㈣特徵。受試者之臉部或眼球係位於與感測器 孔、數m、立置，藉此受試者之目光係沿著中心線朝瞳 感===:元控制模組_包含 ❹=遽。臉部動作亦可用於實施本發明。_源刪5係 予以提供’而眼球之瞳孔係由偵測源185〇5，例如红外線 ㈣或發光二極體（LED)所照射。較佳為雙或以上射源發光 一極體（LED)，用以於受試者之曈孔上投射二空間上分離 ，先點。雙射源發光二極體（LED)係藉由將二發光二極體 並列放置於可攜式裝置之面板⑽上而構成。從受 ^者，球返回之光線係由感測器1851〇所直接偵測或經過 ,、他光學鏡或魏後再行m㈣係 18510㈣使用者之臉、手料作或影像。感測器⑽0 18 201025993 可為光學感測器例如互補式金屬氧化物半導體（CM〇s) 感測器或電荷搞合元件（CCD)感測器。感測器1851〇之 輸出係輸入至處理器或控制單元18515以產生控制信號至 游標控制模組！8520,用以控制顯示器或面板上之°游°標 18530。眼球偵測方法可參照美國專利申請第7，13〇,447號 及第5,943,754號，其轉讓給波音公司（B〇eing c〇mp卿 (Chicago，IL))，以及美國專利申請第5 422，_號其揭 露眼球辨識及眨眼偵測系統。偵測源185〇5或其等同較佳 ©為掃描眼球瞳孔之位置。於此步驟，曈孔係由制源185〇5 所照射，藉此瞳孔之幾何形狀可清楚描繪於感測器18别 上。另則，使用者之影像（臉部）改變可由本發明所偵測。 藉由影像處理，曈孔位置資訊係經過估算以決定眼球注視 顯示器之位置。控制信號可藉由游標控制模組1852〇驅動 游標腕0使其到達眼球所注視之位置。按鍵圖形（或按 鍵影像）18535可藉由影像產生器伴隨游標18530產生。於 θ —實施例中，影像產生器可為觸控螢幕模組18525，其可. 透過觸控螢幕技術產生觸控螢幕影像，藉此使用者可夢由 點擊觸控螢幕而點選虛擬按鍵以便輸入命令。另則 信號可從輸人介面1854G輸人，例如迷你鍵盤之左右按 鍵、透過麥克風聲控，或透過感測器1851〇之眼球動 於聲控之實施例中，可能需要另一軟體或硬體以透過聲立 辨別硬體及/或軟體處理物件選擇之步驟。例如，閨上曰 ί動作意指點擊左鍵，而闔上右眼之動作意指點擊右鍵。、 右兩眼均闔上，則可意指從清單中選擇一項目 19 201025993 功能可利用程式或軟體實施。此領域之技藝者應得以領 會，上述本發明之較佳實施例係用以說明本發明而非用以 限制本發明。此領域之技藝者可做其聯想得到之修改。於 本發明所揭露之方法下，使用者可自動移動游標⑽❹而 可省略滑鼠。同樣地，如第十一圖所示，當閱讀螢幕上所 顯不之文件時，控制信號可用以驅動捲軸18555使直向上 或向下移動’而無需點擊捲軸18555。因此，控制元' 所產生之控制信號將提供至捲軸控制模組1855〇 示器上之捲抽18555使其向上或向下移動，而可省略^ 或鍵盤。眼球可控制螢幕指示器係予以提供。眼球追鮮 號係於處理器或控制單元18515内之處理工具所進行之運 算中施行，以於螢幕上產生游標1853〇。 ❿ 感測器18510係透過線路電性耦合至控制單元 18515 °於—較佳實施例中’控制單元185!5包含半導體 晶片’其經配置以接收、解譯及處理電子信號 輪出電子信號。控制單元MW之輸出信號包含表 :目〇、移動之#號’其移動係朝向與使用者所欲之實際顯 2器上游標移動方向相對應之方向。本實施例考量到使用 =能遇到之拖讀況。有時某些使用者需要從螢幕之一 :域拖*圖不或其他物件至另一區域。於某些電腦上為達 ^ 4的’使用者必須保持按住左鍵並同時控制指向裝 裝置為觸控板且必須將物件橫跨螢幕㈣一長 Γ靜’财時使用者之手指可能會到達觸控板之邊緣。 此樣情況可由本發明所簡易處理。於此樣情況下，控制單 20 201025993 元18515可重複發送命令，例如當拖戈時點選左鍵，直到 使用者之手指離開鍵盤之按鍵，亦即停止按壓按鍵。如此 即便使用者之手指離開觸控板後仍允許實施拖戈。轉讓給 微軟公司（Microsoft Corporation (Redmond，WA))之美國專 利申請第7，165,225號係揭露「用於在多層圖形使用者介 面階層中游標追蹤之方法及系統」。轉讓給微軟公司之美 國專利申請第7，137,068號係揭露「用於在一控制中自動 定位游標之裝置及方法」。 ❿ 因此，本發明提供用於將標記例如螢幕上之游p 18530、捲軸18555指向之方法。本方法包含偵測使用: 之動作（例如眼球、臉部、肢體動作），而感測器ΐ85ι〇遂 響應上述眼球偵測而產生輸出信號，藉此產生眼球移動資 訊。游標控制模、组18520遂響應上述使用者移動資訊以驅 動顯示器上之游標18530使其對應至上述移動資訊。 同樣地，上述方法可用於數位相機或數位攝影機領域 ⑩中之臉部追縱，以追縱受試者之臉部。藉由幾乎相同之結 構’臉部指示（或標示）模組18545係響應上述控制仏號以 標示臉部於螢幕上，藉此為數位相機追縱使用者之臉部。 數位相機包含控制單元及顯示器；偵測源185〇5，以用於 摘測被拍照之使用者之眼球；感測器1851〇，其響應自目严 球返回之偵測光線以產生輸出信號，藉此產生眼球移動資、 訊；游標控制模組18520，其響應上述眼球移動資訊以驅 動顯不器上之臉部指示模組（臉部指示器）18545使1對應 眼球移動資訊。數位相機還包含無線資料傳輸/接收模組、，、 21 201025993 其耗合至控制單元以用於與外部裝置進行資料傳輸。 如上所述，本發明揭露用於電腦或可攜式裝置之使用 =㈣測（或控制）模組18跡本模組可併人鄰近迷你鍵 盤或鍵盤區域之裝置内。藉此，其可備測使用者之影像動 作以移動游標18530。於若干實施例中，互補式金屬氧化 物半導體（CMOS) €測器或電荷輕合元# (ccd)感測 器可用以制使用者動作，包含臉部表情、驗部動作，或 手指動作。於此類應用中’感測器18別可擷取影像，而 ©控制器可分析影像改變，藉此決定游標1853〇之移動。亦 可用於監視及響應使用者之臉部表情，例如使用者動作可 利用相機或攝影機監視。其與傳統筆記型電腦用之執跡 球、控制面板不同。控制面板之靈敏度、解析度及操控性 並不佳。此領域之技藝者應注意，於本實施例中使用者 動作偵測模組係可以設置於鄰近筆記型電腦之迷你鍵盤 或個人電腦之鍵盤。使用者動作偵測模組係利用互補式金 ❿屬氧化物半導體（CMOS)感測器、電荷耦合元件（ccd) 感測器以上述方法偵測使用者之影像動作。互補式金屬氧 化物半導體（CMOS)感測器之解析度可上達幾百萬像素 以上。其可精確反映出使用者之手指或臉部動作。 、 另則，電腦之游標18530或項目或功能（例如開啟檔 案、關閉檔案、複製、剪下、貼上檔案等）可由使用者活= 所控制，例如透過測量人腦活動。腦波儀（EEG)係記錄腦 部之電壓波動，其可利用貼附於頭皮上之電極片而測得。 腦波（EEG)信號係來自於大腦皮質，其為一層若干公分厚 22 201025993 之高度盤旋神經元組織。若使用者專注於簡單之精神隔離 動作如闔上眼睛’則大腦可能產生阿伐（Alpha)波（8·13赫 炫）。貝他（Beta)波（14-30赫兹）係有關於精神上之警覺狀 態。西他（Theta)波（4-7赫茲）通常係與睡眠狀態之初期及挫 折或失望有關。而得爾他（Delta)波（3.5赫茲以下）則係有關 於深度睡眠。肌電圖（EMG)感測器可貼附於人體皮膚上以 感測及轉譯肌肉衝動。此外，眼電（E〇G)信號可從眼球移 動所感測得。轉讓給喬治華盛頓大學之美國專利申請第 7，153,279號係揭露腦部收縮感測器。轉讓給曰本光電公司 ^美國專利中請第7，Π1，262號係揭露生命跡象顯示監視 器。第十二圖係為上述發明之示例實施例之示意圖。神經 活動係由神經活動偵測裝置所追蹤。受追蹤之神經活動較 佳為包含腦波（EEG)、眼電（E0G)、肌電（EMG)活動。表示 ::經活動之電子信號係透過有線或無線方式傳輸至控制 单元。若預定信號由偵測裝置所感測得，則可監測到同樣 ❹之腦波儀（腦)讀數。例如，若使用者專注於某些動作， 則可產生阿伐（Alpha)波（8-13赫兹）。因此 ，「’系統則響應上述信號並發出指令以進行二 =、關閉檔案」、「複製檔案」、「點擊」、「貼上」、「刪除」、 空隔」或「輸入文字」等之動作。此領域之技藝者應注 。Γ利，本系統前，可先監測得潛在使用者之狀態模 :工制單70 18515係耗合至信號接收器（未圖示），JL藉 二方式接收來自於感測器_之神經㈣:。 業系謂中央處理器（CPU)運行、進行操控並用以協調 23 201025993 系統各元件及應用軟體18560之職責’進而控制功能模組 18570 〇此類程式包含用於將接收到之神經電子信號轉換 成顯示器螢幕上之電腦動作之程式。利用上述裝置，使用 者可藉由透過感測器18510輸入神經資訊至本系統而控制 電腦動作。以下將根據本發明敘述上述程式之設置，以讓 使用者利用感測得之神經信號控制電腦。上述程式係安裝 於電腦中以利用電子信號控制電腦功能及/或由電腦控制 之力I 程序步驟係予以提供以用於預先決定表示使用 者專左私度之神經活動等級（或模式卜一感測器係 予以提供以用於監測使用者之神經活動，用以決定何時達 到，定神經活動等級。藉此，使用者之腦波（eeg)模式係 二疋使用者之神經活動係轉換成電子信號，以便給予指 令，行軟體功能。於使用者腦波（EEG)模式決定之前，採 二〜！感測器(互補式金屬氧化物半導體（⑽⑻感測器 或電荷耗合it件（CCD)感測器）監視使用者之臉部動作（或 鑤眼球動作）以決定使用者所注視勞幕之處。 #是故本發明係揭露藉由使用者動作偵測運算裝置之 ^ H其包含藉由制裝置偵測使用者動作；產生 二r u以響應上述使用者動作制；以及控制顯示器上 示之游標以響應上述控制信號。使用者動作係藉由互 二金屬氧化物半導體（CM〇S)感測器或電荷麵合元件 诂私Γ)、感測器所偵測’且使用者動作包含臉部動作、眼 拚# κ 2手拍動作。本方法還包含於產生控制信號之前分 斤使用者動作之步驟。上述分析包含分析制者動作之影 24 201025993 像改變。 藉由使用者活動指示計算裝置之物件之方法包含藉 由偵測裝置制使用者活動；產生控制信號以響應上^ 用者活動偵測；以及控制顯示器上所顯示之物件以響應上 述控制信號，以便執行指令。使用者活動係藉由互補^金 屬氧化物半導體（CM0S)感測器或電荷輕合元件（CCD) 感測器所债測，且使用者活動包含臉部動作、眼球動作或 手指動作。本方法還包含於產生控制信號之前分析使用者 ❿活動之步驟。上述分析包含分析使用者活動之影像改變。 另則，使用者活動係藉由腦波（EEG)、肌電（emg)、 (EOG)感測器則貞測。控制信號包含游標移動、201025993 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention generally relates to a portable device, and has a user motion control module and a hybrid arithmetic device. . ° [Reference] Mobile communication systems typically include multiple base stations for communicating with mobile stations in different geographical transmission areas. Each base station provides an interface between the mobile station and the electrical network. The mobile phone system currently in use or under development is divided into smaller independent cells that communicate with the network through fixed stations located within the cell. Mobile phones belonging to the system are free to move from one cell to another. When a user on the same system or on an external system wants to call an active user within the system, the network must have actual location information for the mobile phone. Λ In recent years, the price of mobile phones has been greatly reduced, and the general public is already affordable. It is quite common for a person to have more than one mobile phone. Some people even replace their mobile phones with the frequency of replacing clothes or hairstyles. Mobile phone manufacturers must introduce new styles with different looks, functions and styles more frequently to attract buyers' attention and capture favorable market share. In addition, conventional liquid crystal displays have a number of disadvantages, such as liquid crystal displays requiring a backlight module that increases the thickness of the panel and is not transparent. Liquid crystal materials and color filters are also essential components of liquid crystal displays. Furthermore, conventional liquid crystal displays require a large number of thin film transistor arrays, which are complicated in process and not sufficiently high in resolution. In addition, the antenna of the conventional device is embedded in the device and is obscured by a plurality of integrated circuits 201025993 or components. Therefore, its signal reception is affected by numerous devices and electromagnetic shielding effects: In addition, the mouse is inconvenient for the user, especially the user of the portable device. Ai Yaya At ΚΛ . It is the reason to remove or change the design of the mouse device. For portability, it is necessary to make the projector as thin as possible. However, the purpose of this downsizing is hampered by the existing factors mentioned above. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the invention is to provide a device with a hybrid memory and a high-order display. The above-mentioned display has a thin transparent panel on which a transparent antenna can be formed to minimize the avoidance effect. Another object of the present invention is to provide an arithmetic device having a user action (curry motion) detection module. It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a pointing device (e.g., a mouse) having a user action metrology module. The present invention provides a portable device including a control unit; a display, a face a to a control unit; and a dual wireless module that is coupled to the control unit for wireless data transmission, wherein the dual wireless module includes First and second wireless data transmission modules to allow a user to select an external device to communicate with the dual wireless module, further comprising a management unit for managing the first and second wireless data transmissions according to a policy engine Module. The first and first wireless data transmission modules include a Bluetooth (BLUET〇〇TH) standard, 8〇2. 11X standard, Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) standard, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WlMAX), Third Generation Mobile Communication (3G) and its upgraded version. The portable device also includes a hybrid memory composed of a non-volatile 201025993 = memory and a hard disk drive, or a dirty body and a NAND type flash memory. The door § has been hidden from another point of view, the 昍 昍 and the control unit; the display, the portable device 'its package memory, its handle to the control list; = control unit; and hybrid memory and The second type of chest:: type memory includes a first type system, which is integrated into a single type of hidden body i. The portable device further includes an embedded type and a second type of cryptotype = to determine or allocate the first type of memory. The disk drive, and the first type/first type of memory comprise a hard type memory including a type of flash memory, and the second type of memory comprises a NAND type flash memory, wherein the first type of memory And a second type of memory shared address decoder. In a further aspect, the present invention provides a portable device 'its package B control unit; a memory that is lightly coupled to the control unit to store data and a substantially transparent panel to minimize electromagnetic shielding effects, wherein substantially The ❹=bright panel comprises a first substrate having a transparent illuminator coupled to the control unit formed on the first substrate and formed adjacent to the emitter, a substrate having a phosphor and a first substrate Separated, wherein when the electrons emitted by the f-pole contact the phosphor, the luminescent material will emit green, blue or red light. The portable device also includes an antenna, I is located at a position corresponding to the substantially transparent panel to minimize electromagnetic shielding effects, to improve signal reception/transmission performance. In addition, the portable device also includes at least a transparent antenna attached to the substantially transparent panel to minimize electromagnetic shielding. 201025993 ^ In another aspect, the present invention discloses an arithmetic device that includes a device for detecting a motion of a user, and a mobile information generating module that responds to the detection to generate Outputting a signal to generate mobile information; and a cursor control module responsive to the movement information to drive a cursor on the display to correspond to the movement information. The computing device also includes a touch screen module' that is lightly coupled to the control unit to generate at least one button graphic associated with the cursor on the display. In addition, the computing device also includes an input interface to allow the user to initiate a click action. The computing device includes, but is not limited to, a pen-type computer, a personal computer, a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (pDA), and its like or similar device. In another aspect, the present invention discloses a digital camera including a control unit and a display, a detection device for detecting a user's motion, and a mobile information generation module responsive to the detection to generate an output. a signal for generating mobile information; and an indicator control module responsive to the movement information to drive a virtual object on the display. The digital camera also includes a 10-wire data transfer module coupled to the control unit for data transfer with an external device. In still another aspect, the present invention discloses a method for controlling a virtual object by a user action in an electronic device, including detecting a user action by a detecting device; generating a control signal in response to the user action Detecting and controlling virtual objects displayed on the display in response to control signals. The user actions described above are detected by a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) sensor, a charge coupled device (CCD) sensor, or a touch sensor array. The above user actions include facial movements, eyeballs 6 201025993: ==:::: This is also included in the analysis before the generation of control signals. In addition, the invention department: Γ = the action of the image changer activity Shanghai-h 揭路 A method for using the user's job in an electronic device, which comprises making and placing a Li signal by means of a (four) measuring device In response to the above-mentioned user activity detection; in order to display the virtual object on the display in response to the control device: In addition, the present invention discloses a device for displaying a web page, text, email or The method of image, the first part of the eighth, the second page, the text, the e-mail or the image of the etched field i knife ' * display device provides the sensor array on it; determine whether: = touch Detector array; determine the user's action based on the maker's touch to generate a control signal; and based on the control signal:: the second part of the web page, text, email or image on the display, ^ human control signal indication What the user wants (4). The above user action ❹: 3 to) one finger action. The first portion does not overlap the second portion of the cutter. Alternatively, the first portion partially overlaps the second portion. In still another aspect, the present invention provides an electronic device: a device (a mouse is shown as an example) that includes a housing for housing an element therein; and a user motion detecting device attached The housing is for picking up the action of the user's finger; and the controller is stored in the housing for generating a control signal in response to the user's motion detection. The user motion detecting device comprises a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) sensor, a charge coupled component (CCD) sensing touch controller array. The above causes the 201025993 user action to include a finger action. The mouse also includes a communication interface that is coupled to the controller. The above communication interface includes Universal Serial Bus (USB), IEEE1394, Firewire, IEEE 802. Llx, Wi-Fi, Infrared (IR), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) or Bluetooth (BLUETOOTH). The mouse also contains a power supply that is coupled to the controller. The above power supply is provided by wired, wireless, battery or solar energy. In still another aspect, the present invention provides an electronic device, comprising: a housing for housing an element therein; and a display attached to the housing for displaying 'where the display includes an image representation for implementation a predetermined function; a user motion detecting device attached to the display for detecting the action of the user's finger; and a controller's being stored in the housing for generating a control signal in response to the user motion detection. The user motion detecting device includes a touch sensor array. The mouse also includes a communication interface that is coupled to the controller. The above communication interface includes © Universal Serial Bus (USB), IEEE 1394, Firewire, IEEE 802. 1 lx, Wi-Fi, Infrared (IR), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) or Bluetooth (BLUETOOTH). The mouse also includes a power supply coupled to the controller, the power supply being provided by wired, wireless, battery or solar. The above display comprises a liquid crystal display (LCD), a field emission display (FED), an organic light emitting diode display (OLED), an electroluminescent display (ELD), electronic inks or electronic paper. The user motion detecting device is based on electric valley sensing, resistance sensing, surface acoustic wave sensing or thermal sensing. 201025993 [Embodiment] The present invention generally relates to a computing device or a portable device. The device includes but is not limited to a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a smart phone, a notebook computer, a digital image capture device such as a digital camera, a digital camera, a media player (MP3 or MP4), a positioning device (GPS) And its equivalent or similar device. The first figure is a schematic diagram showing the main 70 pieces of the portable communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The portable communication device utilizes a panel having a transmitter and a transparent substrate. In this embodiment, as shown in the first figure and the first figure, the portable device 2 includes a radio frequency (Rf) module 19A. As is well known to those skilled in the art, a radio frequency (RF) module 19 includes an antenna. The antenna is coupled to a transceiver for receiving and transmitting signals. As is well known to those skilled in the art, radio frequency (RF) modules carry codecs, hard-to-signal processors (Dsp), and analog-to-digital (a/d) converters. Since the radio frequency (10) module 190 is not a technical feature of the present invention, its detailed description is omitted. The other main components of the portable device 1G and the portable device 20 are similar, so the same component symbol means similar components, but the version, level and performance may be different. The present invention includes a control unit just, an input (10)) unit 15A, an operating system 145, a hybrid memory (6), and user motion detection (e.g., eyeball, finger) 185. Portable device 10 or portable device A u person j Jun page public device 20 can include other memory 155 cases 2 read only memory (10) M), random access memory (ram) and flash memory (four) 811 m_ry ). The radio frequency (4) module (10) can implement signal transmission and receive the functions of page rate, base frequency processing and digital signal processing. If the 9 201025993 portable device is a mobile phone, it may have a User Identity Module (SIM) card hardware interface for accepting a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card. Finally, it is transmitted to the terminal actuators, that is, the speaker and microphone 195 "in and out" unit 150. The present invention further includes a wireless data transmission/reception module 22A coupled to the control unit 100. The wireless data transmission/reception module 22 is compatible with the (BLU cut OTH) standard, the radio frequency (four) standard, the home wireless network (H〇me-RF) standard, 802. Llx (x=a, b, g, n) standards, Wireless Fidelity (Wi_Fi) standards, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) standards, Third Generation Operations, Signal Technology (3G) standards or higher order versions. Its transmission range (air) is not female, so it is encrypted in the wireless transmission network. In one embodiment, pair-wise encryption/decryption between each of the neighboring wireless network devices of the wireless transmission network is well known in the art. The data frame leaves from one wireless device to the other end of the same network from one end of the wireless transmission network and may require some encryption and decryption before reaching its final destination. The micro-projection module 230 can be incorporated into a portable device. The micro-projection module 23 can be referred to the inventor's U.S. Patent No. 7,177,835. As shown in the third figure, the present invention can also be selectively provided in a single unit in which a hard disk drive incorporating flash memory is provided to have the advantages of both. The hard disk drive includes a control unit 300 that is consuming to a disk module 32 having a shaft drive, a head mechanism, and the like. Detailed descriptions are omitted because of known techniques in the art. The memory controller 340 is coupled to the control unit instead of the volatile § Remembrance 3 30 system to the memory controller "o. The application 35 is lightly coupled to the control unit 3" to execute the command. Hybrid The 201025993 hard disk drive integrates flash memory (non-volatile memory) 33〇 into the device to create high-speed access and low power consumption. The hard disk drive can be incorporated into a portable media player. In a mobile phone, a notebook computer or a personal digital assistant (PDA), the memory controller 34 is connected to a non-volatile memory (flash memory) 330 to operate in accordance with an instruction or command mode. The above mode includes a read mode. The write mode, the erase mode, and the programming mode. In addition, the memory controller 340 can be integrated into the control unit 300 according to the knowledge and technology of the integrated circuit. The funeral system 37 is selectively stored in the erasable In addition to / programmable storage media, such as flash memory, read-only memory (ROM) or hard disk. It can be an application, software or computer executable instruction serial. Another 'read only memory (ROM ) 38〇 Embedded in the control unit 3, the data programmed into the read-only memory (ROM) 38 will not be erased by the user. The embedded system 370 can be used to cause the computer or the shake to perform predetermined functions, such as Operate several applications, open devices, auto-backup or auto-execute files. Generally speaking, after powering on the device, the basic input/output system (BIOS) will execute the boot sequence before calling the operating system_. Basic input and output system (BI〇s) is stored in a (10)_8 wipe. The program or command can be stored in the embedded system^ to determine what type of data will be stored in which type of storage device, such as flash memory or hard drive. Different types of flash memories with n〇r type flash memory 4H) can be used, as shown in the fourth figure. The above N0R type flash memory 4ι〇*να· The type flash memory 400 can share the address decoder in an embodiment, as shown in the fourth figure. Under this structure, the computing device is, for example, a personal computer, a notebook 11 201025993 = a second hard disk drive. Use n 〇r-type flash memory f is set to 4H) to play the role of replacing the hard disk to lose the operating system and produce the advantages of high speed operation and low power consumption, and the data is stored in the NAND type fast f memory 400. Of course, only a single-flash memory type can be used instead of a hard disk. Thus, the operation speed will be faster than using a hard disk. In one embodiment, the embedded system 370 is coupled to the control unit 3 to determine Or assign the task of the disk module 320 and the non-volatile memory 33. The flash memory 15330 (non-volatile memory) facilitates high-speed performance and low power consumption, while the hard disk drive generates lower cost. And the effect of high capacity. This storage architecture is called Complementary Storage DeWce; CSDW 匕 Complementary Storage (CSD) has the advantages of two kinds of memory. The process can reduce cost and increase performance by combining the two types of memory in the best memory ratio between the flash memory and the magnetic memory. Traditionally, almost all devices contain an antenna, which is typically located within the device. The electromagnetic shielding effect produced by the shields, circuits, circuit boards and other components of the above devices causes the signal reception performance to be weak. If the antenna is transparent to the signal, its performance will be improved. Accordingly, another aspect of the present invention is to provide an antenna on a substantially transparent panel to minimize electromagnetic shielding effects, thereby improving signal reception/transmission performance. At least one transparent antenna is preferably attached to a substantially transparent panel to minimize electromagnetic shielding. An embodiment of the present invention is shown in the fifth figure, which is a schematic cross-sectional view of a field emission device according to the present invention. As shown in the fifth figure, a transparent substrate 500 is provided, and a transparent electrode 52 is formed on the transparent substrate 500. The material of the substrate 5〇〇 may be tantalum, glass, quartz or the like. Transparent 12 201025993 The electrode 520 can be controlled by indium tin oxide (IT〇), conductive polymer or nanocarbon and can be used as an emitter electrode. The stack gate 510 is formed on the substrate 500, and the stack gate 51 covers a portion of the transparent electrode 52A. The emitter 560 of the transmitting electron is formed on a portion of the transparent electrode 520. Each stack 510 includes a mask layer 54 覆盖 that covers a portion of the transparent electrode 52 〇 and is formed by etching the mask with ultraviolet light. The mask layer 540 is preferably transparent to the visible light system, but is opaque to the ultraviolet light, and may be made of an amorphous germanium layer. The ruthenium containing layer will be transparent when its thickness is sufficiently thin. The stacking gate 51 is formed on the substrate 500 by a first insulating layer, a gate, a second insulating layer, and a focusing electrode. The gate insulating layer is preferably a ruthenium oxide film having a thickness of 2 mum or more, and the gate is made of chrome and has a thickness of about 25 cucurbits. The gate is used to attract an electron beam from the emitter 560. The focus gate acts as a collector for collecting electrons emitted by the emitter 560, whereby the electrons reach the phosphor layer 580 disposed above the emitter 560. If the device is used as a display, the substrate 500 can be a germanium substrate or a transparent substrate. Referring to the fifth drawing, the front side panel (substrate) 550 is disposed above the stacking gate 51. A number of visual images are displayed on the substrate 550. A phosphor layer 580 is attached to the bottom surface of the substrate 55. The bottom surface is facing the stack gate 5 〇, and the DC voltage is applied to the phosphor layer 580 to facilitate the emission of color light for display. If the phosphor layer has red, green, and blue phosphors, the phosphors emit color light by mixing the excited light. When the working light is excited by the electron beam uniformly distributed on the fluorescent layer 580, it is preferable to emit visible light of red, green and blue. The spacer separating the substrate 550 from the stack gate 51 is a black matrix layer' and the technical features of the present invention are not obscured as shown in Fig. 13 201025993. Since the above-mentioned thin film display is formed with a thin thickness and the power consumption is lower than that of the liquid crystal display, the present invention provides a smaller size and a longer life. The field emission device does not require the complex and power consuming backlight and light film required for the liquid crystal display. In addition, this device requires a large number of thin film transistor arrays, so the main cost and productivity problems of active matrix liquid crystal displays have also disappeared. The resolution of the device can be improved by parallelizing the electrons attracted from the minute tips by the focus grid. The emitter 560 preferably comprises a carbon nanotube emitter to further reduce the size of the device. Furthermore, the present display can omit the liquid crystal material. In addition, the field emission display does not require the drain region required for the thin film transistor of the liquid crystal display. In another embodiment, the display of the present invention is as shown in the sixth figure. The above display includes a transparent electrode 61A on the transparent substrate. A glory film or powder 620 is attached to the upper surface of the lower transparent electrode 61. The fluorescent material preferably emits color light. The present invention comprises three means for displaying images in the 'original color, green primary color and blue primary color respectively. Each device emits a single color of light. Different powders will emit different colors. The upper transparent electrode 63 is formed on the fluorescent film or powder 620. The second transparent substrate 64 is formed on the upper transparent electrode 630. A biasing system is applied to the electrodes to inject holes and electrons, whereby the phosphors are excited by a combination of electrons and holes to emit red, green or blue visible light depending on the compound of the fluorescent substance. The components can be referred to an electroluminescent display (ELP). In another embodiment, the wireless data transmission/reception module 22 includes a dual wireless module. Referring to the seventh figure, in an embodiment, the wireless data transmission 201025993/receiving module 220 includes first and second wireless data transmission modules 700a and 7'b' for wireless transmission. Dual modules 700a and 700b are coupled to management unit 710 to manage dual modules in accordance with policies stored in policy engine 720. For example, the policy in the "strategy engine 72" includes at least a transmission priority policy to determine which module is the default module for receiving/transmitting data. Policy Engine 720 also includes switching conditions for switching between dual modules. For example, signal strength is one of the factors used in switching conditions. It also allows the user to set or modify conditions through the user interface. The first and second wireless modules 7a and 7〇〇b can be Bluetooth (BLUET〇〇TH) standard, radio frequency (RF) standard, home wireless network (Home-RF) standard, 802. 1 lx standard, wireless fidelity (Wi_Fi) standard, global interoperability microwave access (wiMAX) standard, third generation mobile communication technology (3G) standard or its more advanced (upgrade) version. The first wireless module 700a is preferably a wireless fidelity (Wi_Fi) standard, and the second wireless module 700b is preferably a global interoperable microwave access (wiMAX) standard. Therefore, the present invention can produce the advantages of both. For example, the Wi-Fi standard access distance is shorter than the Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAx) standard, but it consumes less power. In the office area, a wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) wireless base station (AP) can be used to prevent others outside the office from accessing the server of the office. In another aspect, the Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) standard can be selected if the user wants to access or remotely control a terminal device located several miles away. The Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) standard facilitates security and low power consumption, while the Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) standard produces long-range and high-bandwidth effects. This module structure is called a dual wireless module (DWM). Dual Wireless Modules (DWM) have the advantages of two types of modules. 15th 201025993 A wireless module recommendation is compatible with the first communication protocol, and the second wireless module 700b is compatible with the second communication protocol. The process can be increased by combining the two types of squall modules in an optimal configuration. The above agreement can be applied to a wireless local area network (WLAN) or a wireless metro network (WMAN). As described above, a thick and complicated liquid crystal display panel can be removed, thereby reducing the thickness of the portable device, and many components such as a color filter, a liquid crystal material, and a backlight module can also be removed from the present invention. Furthermore, since the base 5 〇 0, 550 can be formed using glass, quartz or the like, the present invention can provide a visually expected and interesting visual effect. When the unit is placed in the sleep mode, standby mode or off state, since the panel is substantially transparent, the panel can be used as a digital photo frame (Digital photo frame 〇r album). In addition, the user can change the color and image style displayed on the panel when the device is in the sleep mode or off state. The user can determine the style and color of the panel cover. Furthermore, the transparent antenna can be attached to the transparent panel to provide better signal transmission, because the electromagnetic shielding effect of the antenna will be minimized when the antenna is not disposed in the device. In this embodiment, the antenna may be made of a material containing an oxide of a metal or an alloy, wherein the above metal is preferably from the following genus: gold, rhodium, silver, rayon, nail, copper, iron, recorded, aunt Tin-titanium, indium, Ming, group, gallium, wrong and 锑. Part of the transparent material contains zinc oxide with a triple alumina. Further, the 'group 8' and the hybrid memory 808 can be applied to a digital camera or a digital camera with reference to the eighth figure wireless data transmission/reception mode. The device preferably includes a main body having a control unit 802, and a display unit formed on the main body and facing to the control unit 8〇2: a video couch unit 201025993 member 806 formed in the main body and coupled to Control unit 802; hybrid memory 808 coupled to control unit 802; lens 810 formed on the body and coupled to control unit 802 and corresponding to image capture component 806; and wireless data transmission/reception module 220 It is coupled to the control unit 802 for data transmission with an external device. If the present invention is applied to a media player such as an MP3 player or an MP4 player, the player includes an analog digital (A/D) converter for converting the analog audio signal into a digital audio signal. The analog audio signal can come from the source of the ® coupled to the player. A digital signal processor (DSP) or an audio and/or video driver module, such as an MP3, MP4 codec, is coupled to an analog digital (A/D) converter for receiving digital audio signals. In one embodiment, the MP3 or MP4 codec performs firmware including an MPEG audio layer (eg, MP3 'MP2 or both) codec or video codec (eg, MP4), and a digital signal processor (DSP) ) Performs firmware that contains different types of audio codecs (eg WMA, ACC, or both). In an implementation, the firmware for a digital signal processor (DSP) also includes a video codec for encoding and decoding video (eg, MPEG-4 Release 1 / 2nd Edition / 3rd Edition, DivX) 3. 11 edition / 4. Version 0/5. Version 0, XviD, AVI/ASF, or any combination thereof). The MP3 (or MP4) codec and digital signal processor (DSP) are coupled to non-volatile memory that stores the compressed audio material. The user can select an audio file from non-volatile memory. A digital signal processor (DSP) is coupled to an audio processor that processes the digital audio signals in accordance with preset settings or user commands. The audio processor is coupled to a digital analog (D/A) converter that converts the digital audio signal into a class of 201025993 analog audio signals. =Γ User action. Mobile information generation system response: Group response 2 output? Tigers use this to generate mobile information. Cursor control mode The above mobile capital: moving the asset and driving the cursor on the display to correspond to the invention. Now, referring to the ninth to twelfth drawings, it is integrated with the eyeball_fishing (or the basic component of the limb control module too lit module 18鸠) to outline the ball H _ ❹ ❹ (4). For the second eye: two limbs, etc. Here will be the eyeball price test as an example to illustrate (4) features. The subject's face or eyeball system is located with the sensor hole, a few m, stand up, whereby the subject The gaze is along the center line = = ===: yuan control module _ contains ❹ = 遽. Face action can also be used to implement the invention. _ source deletion 5 series to provide 'and the eyeball is detected by the pupil The source 185〇5, for example, infrared (four) or a light-emitting diode (LED) is irradiated. Preferably, two or more source-emitting light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are used to project two spatial separations on the pupil of the subject. First, the dual-source light-emitting diode (LED) is formed by juxtaposing two light-emitting diodes on the panel (10) of the portable device. From the subject, the light returned by the ball is sensed. The device 1851 directly detects or passes through it, and his optical mirror or Wei Hou re-m(4) is the 18510 (4) user's face, hand made or shadow The sensor (10) 0 18 201025993 can be an optical sensor such as a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CM〇s) sensor or a charge-matching component (CCD) sensor. The output of the sensor 1851 is input. To the processor or control unit 18515 to generate a control signal to the cursor control module !8520 for controlling the display on the display or panel 18530. The eyeball detection method can be referred to US Patent Application No. 7, 13, 447 And No. 5,943,754, assigned to Boeing Company (B〇eing c〇mpqing (Chicago, IL)), and U.S. Patent Application No. 5,422, No. 5, which discloses an eyeball recognition and blink detection system. 5 or its equivalent is preferably the position of the pupil of the scanning eye. In this step, the pupil is illuminated by the source 185〇5, whereby the geometry of the pupil can be clearly depicted on the sensor 18. Alternatively, The image (face) change of the user can be detected by the present invention. By image processing, the pupil position information is estimated to determine the position of the eyeball gaze display. The control signal can be driven by the cursor control module 1852〇 0 makes it reach the eye . The fixation of the position of the key pattern (image or press) 18535 may be accompanied by the cursor image generator 18530 produced in θ - embodiment, the image generator 18525 may be a touch screen module, which may. The touch screen image is generated through the touch screen technology, so that the user can click on the touch screen and click the virtual button to input the command. In addition, the signal can be input from the input interface 1854G, such as the left and right buttons of the mini keyboard, the sound control through the microphone, or the embodiment of the voice control through the sensor 1851, which may require another software or hardware to pass through. The step of distinguishing between hardware and/or software handling items. For example, the 曰 曰 ί action means clicking the left button, and the action on the right eye means clicking the right button. If both eyes are on the right side, it can mean selecting a project from the list. 19 201025993 Function can be implemented by program or software. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the preferred embodiments of the present invention are intended to illustrate the invention and not to limit the invention. Artists in this field can make modifications to their associations. Under the method disclosed by the present invention, the user can automatically move the cursor (10) and the mouse can be omitted. Similarly, as shown in Fig. 11, when reading a file that is not displayed on the screen, the control signal can be used to drive the reel 18555 to move straight up or down ' without having to click on the reel 18555. Thus, the control signal generated by the control element will be supplied to the roll 18555 on the reel control module 1855 for movement up or down, and the ^ or keyboard may be omitted. An eyeball control screen indicator is provided. The eye tracking is performed in the operation of the processing tool within the processor or control unit 18515 to produce a cursor 1853 萤 on the screen.感 The sensor 18510 is electrically coupled to the control unit through a line 18515. In the preferred embodiment, the control unit 185!5 includes a semiconductor wafer that is configured to receive, interpret, and process electronic signals to emit electronic signals. The output signal of the control unit MW includes a table: the target, the moving ##', and its movement is oriented in a direction corresponding to the direction in which the user desires the upstream direction of the actual display. This embodiment considers the use of the t-reading condition that can be encountered. Sometimes some users need to drag one of the screens from the screen to the other or to another area. On some computers, the user must keep the left button and control the pointing device as the touchpad and must move the object across the screen (four). The user's finger may be Reach the edge of the trackpad. Such a situation can be easily handled by the present invention. In this case, the control unit 20 201025993 yuan 18515 can repeatedly send commands, for example, when the dragging is left, the left button is pressed until the user's finger leaves the keyboard, that is, the button is stopped. This allows dragging even after the user's finger leaves the trackpad. U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 7,165,225, assigned to to thesssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 7,137,068, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, is incorporated herein by reference. ❿ Accordingly, the present invention provides a method for pointing a mark such as a tour p 18530 on a screen, a reel 18555. The method includes detecting an action (eg, eyeball, face, limb motion), and the sensor ΐ85ι〇遂 generates an output signal in response to the eyeball detection, thereby generating eye movement information. The cursor control mode, group 18520, responds to the user movement information to drive the cursor 18530 on the display to correspond to the movement information. Similarly, the above method can be used for face tracking in the digital camera or digital camera field 10 to trace the subject's face. By the almost identical structure, the face indication (or indication) module 18545 responds to the control nickname to mark the face on the screen, thereby tracking the face of the user for the digital camera. The digital camera includes a control unit and a display; a detection source 185〇5 is used to measure the eyeball of the user being photographed; and the sensor 1851〇 responds to the detected light returned from the sharp ball to generate an output signal. Thereby, the eye movement information and the message are generated; the cursor control module 18520 responds to the eye movement information to drive the facial indication module (face indicator) 18545 on the display to make 1 correspond to the eye movement information. The digital camera also includes a wireless data transmission/reception module, and 21 201025993 which is consuming the control unit for data transmission with an external device. As described above, the present invention is disclosed for use with a computer or portable device. The (four) test (or control) module 18 can be placed adjacent to the mini-keyboard or keyboard area. Thereby, it can prepare the user's image motion to move the cursor 18530. In some embodiments, a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) sensor or a Charge Lightweight # (ccd) sensor can be used to make a user action, including facial expressions, gestures, or finger movements. In such applications, the sensor 18 can capture images, and the © controller can analyze image changes to determine the movement of the cursor 1853. It can also be used to monitor and respond to facial expressions of the user. For example, user actions can be monitored by camera or camera. It is different from the traditional notebook computer's obstruction ball and control panel. The sensitivity, resolution, and handling of the control panel are not good. It should be noted by those skilled in the art that in this embodiment, the user motion detection module can be disposed on a keypad of a notebook computer or a keyboard of a personal computer. The user motion detection module detects the image motion of the user by the above method using a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) sensor and a charge coupled device (ccd) sensor. Complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) sensors have resolutions of up to several megapixels. It accurately reflects the user's finger or facial movements. In addition, the cursor of the computer 18530 or items or functions (such as opening a file, closing a file, copying, cutting, pasting a file, etc.) can be controlled by the user, for example, by measuring human brain activity. The electroencephalograph (EEG) records the voltage fluctuations in the brain, which can be measured using electrode pads attached to the scalp. The brain wave (EEG) signal is derived from the cerebral cortex, which is a layer of highly circulated neuron tissue with a thickness of 22 201025993. If the user is focused on simple mental isolation, such as squinting on the eyes, then the brain may produce Alpha waves (8·13 Hz). The Beta wave (14-30 Hz) has a mental alert state. The Theta wave (4-7 Hz) is usually associated with the early stages of sleep and frustration or disappointment. And the Delta wave (3. Below 5 Hz) is related to deep sleep. An electromyography (EMG) sensor can be attached to human skin to sense and translate muscle impulses. In addition, the electrooculogram (E〇G) signal can be sensed from the movement of the eye. U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 7,153,279, assigned to George Washington University, discloses a brain contraction sensor. Transferred to Sakamoto Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. ^ US Patent No. 7, Π 1, 262 discloses a vital signs display monitor. The twelfth figure is a schematic view of an exemplary embodiment of the above invention. The neural activity is tracked by the neural activity detection device. The nerve activity to be tracked is preferably brain wave (EEG), ocular (E0G), and myoelectric (EMG) activity. Indicates that :: the active electronic signal is transmitted to the control unit via wire or wireless. If the predetermined signal is sensed by the detecting device, the same sputum brainwave (brain) reading can be monitored. For example, if the user is focused on certain actions, an Alpha wave (8-13 Hz) can be generated. Therefore, "the system responds to the above signals and issues instructions to perform two =, close the file", "copy the file", "click", "paste", "delete", "space" or "enter text" . Artists in this field should note. Γ利, before the system, the state mode of the potential user can be monitored first: the work order 70 18515 is consumed to the signal receiver (not shown), and the JL receives the sensor from the sensor _ (4) :. The system is a central processing unit (CPU) that operates, controls, and coordinates 23 201025993 system components and application software 18560's functions. The control function module 18570 is also included to convert the received neural signals into The program of the computer action on the display screen. With the above device, the user can control the computer action by inputting neural information to the system through the sensor 18510. The setting of the above program will be described in accordance with the present invention to allow the user to control the computer using the sensed neural signals. The above program is installed in a computer to control computer functions by electronic signals and/or computer controlled force I program steps are provided for predetermining the level of neural activity (or mode) indicating the user's private degree of privacy. The detector is provided for monitoring the user's neural activity to determine when to reach and determine the level of neural activity. Thus, the user's brainwave (eeg) mode is the conversion of the neural activity of the user to the electronic Signal, in order to give instructions, software function. Before the user's brain wave (EEG) mode is decided, take the second ~! sensor (complementary metal oxide semiconductor ((10) (8) sensor or charge-consuming one piece (CCD) The sensor monitors the user's facial motion (or blinking eye motion) to determine where the user is looking at the screen. # Therefore, the present invention discloses that the user motion detection computing device is included. Detecting user action by the device; generating two ru in response to the user action system; and controlling the cursor displayed on the display in response to the control signal. The user action is by mutual A two-metal oxide semiconductor (CM〇S) sensor or a charge surface-mount component is detected by the sensor, and the user action includes a facial motion, an eyelash # κ 2 hand motion. This method The method further includes the step of consuming the user's action before generating the control signal. The analysis includes analyzing the effect of the maker's action 24 201025993. The method of indicating the object of the computing device by the user activity comprises using the detecting device to manufacture the user Actively generating a control signal in response to the user activity detection; and controlling an object displayed on the display to respond to the control signal to execute the command. User activity is sensed by a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) The device or the charge-and-light-coupled component (CCD) sensor is measured by the sensor, and the user activity includes a facial motion, an eye movement, or a finger motion. The method further includes the step of analyzing the user's activity before generating the control signal. Contains image changes that analyze user activity. In addition, user activity is measured by brain wave (EEG), myoelectric (emg), (EOG) sensors. Number contains cursor movement,
以及軟體應用指令。 W 藉由使用者活動指示計算裝置之物件之方法包 由僧測裝置例如互補式金屬氧化物半導體（⑽s)感測 Μ㈣耦合元件（c⑻感測器偵測使用者活動；產生 控制信號以響應上述使用者活㈣測；控制顯示器上所顯 不之物件以響應上述控制信號；以及藉由腦波邮G)、肌 電(EMG)、眼電（E〇G)感測器偵測腦波(腦）、肌 、 眼電（EOG)模式以執行指令。 三圖料㈣本發明之―實施狀可 裝置1310之簡化示音圖 址， 手持電子裝置⑽例如可為 換 歹|如行動電話、個人數位助理（PDA)、媒 (τ—叫及遊二筆記型電腦、平板電腦 戳機了攜式電子裝置1310係於顯示器 25 201025993 1330上裝配有感測器陣列132〇。裝配感測器陣列ι32〇係 用以偵測目標出現例如手指，以及其位置及手指或手掌於 面板表面上所施壓力。於一實施例中，感測器陣列132〇 了以電谷感測、電阻感測、表面聲波感測、熱感測及/或其 等同為基礎。感測器陣列132〇更可以壓力感測例如應變 〇十（strain gauges)、力敏電阻器（f〇rce sensitive resisters)、 荷重元（load cells)、壓力板（pressure pjates)、廢電轉換器 (piezoelectric transducers)或其等同為基礎。 ® 如第十三圖所示，可攜式電子裝置1310包含外殼以 及顯示器1330,其位於外殼之前表面内。可攜式電子裝置 1310亦包含感測器陣列132〇，其位於顯示器133〇上。第 十二圖係為根據本發明之一實施例之可攜式電子裝置 1310之透視圖。可攜式電子裝置131〇包含外殼其將不 同之電子元件包含積體電路晶片等容納於其中。於一實施 例中，外咸可内含微處理器（例如中央處理器（cpu))、記憶 _體（例如唯讀記憶體（R0M)、隨機存取記憶體（RAM))、電源 供應（例如電池）、印刷電路板（PCB)、硬式磁碟機或其他記 憶體（例如快閃記憶體）及/或不同之輸出入（1/0)支援電 路。可攜式電子裝置1310亦包含顯示器133〇，其設置於 外殼中且可透過外殼之開孔觀看之。顯示器133〇 一般係 ^於可攜式電子裝置131〇之前表面上。顯示器133〇以文 字、符號或圖樣之形式提供視覺資訊。於一實施例中，顯 示器1330可為液晶顯示器（LCD)、場發射顯示器（fed)’、 有機發光二極體顯示器（〇LED)、電激發光顯示器（eld)或 26 201025993 基於電子墨水（electronic inks)、電子紙⑷⑽雇 之顯示器。 ❹ …為產生使用者輪入，可攜式電子裝置1310可包含感 測益陣列1320’其係為位於顯示器133〇前方之透明輸入 面板上。當目標例如手指從位於感測器陣列⑽上特定 t置之物件橫跨感測器陣列_之表面進行移動例如呈 生、放射狀、旋轉式等移動及/或藉由手指輕擊感測器陣 列1320時，感測器陣列⑽產生輸入信號。大多數之情 况J ’感測器陣列1320允許使用者藉由透過手指簡單觸 不螢幕而初始圖形使用者介面（GUI)中之移動。例如， ί測1"陣列1320辨識於顯示器⑽上之觸碰及觸碰位 攜帶式電子襄置1310之轉譯控制器1340將上述觸 ，轉：:，之後基於上述觸碰事件實施動作。根據一實施 歹1 4測器陣列1320可為多點觸碰感測裝置，其且有同 參 :時間感測多個接觸點並將多點觸碰通報至手持式電子 之轉譯控制器134〇之功能。於一實作中，感測器陣 二〇係為多點電容式觸控螢幕，其分割成若干獨立且 : 區分之感測點、節點或區域遍佈於顯示器U30 般為透明之感測點係散佈於感測器 圍，每一感測點代表不同之顯示器表面位置。感測點3 f於柵極或像素陣列中’其中每一像素化之感測點可產生 ‘唬。每當一物體置於一感測點上之位置時遂產生俨 =當物體係置於多個感測點上或當物體於多個感測點‘ s之上移動’則產生多個信號。感測點通常係將觸控發 27 201025993 幕平面映射成座標系統，例如卡氏座標系統（Cartesian coordinate SyStem)或極座標系統（p〇lar c〇〇rdinate system)。 可攜式電子裝置1310可加以設計以辨識應用至感測 器陣列1320之手勢，並基於上述手勢控制可攜式電子裝 置1310之虛擬物件方位。上述手勢可透過各樣特定手指 動作所开>成。攜帶式電子裝置131〇可包含手勢作業程式， 其可為作業系統之一部份或為獨立之應用程式。 於一實施例中，感測輸入裝置係映射至顯示器上。當 進仃映射時，感測輸入裝置上之點與顯示器上之點重疊， 即具有相同座標（x及y)。因此，當使用者觸碰感測輸入裝 置之表面時，就如同使用者正觸碰顯示器之相同位置之影 像。如圖所示，感測器陣列132〇係分割成若干獨立且空 間上可區为之感測點（或區域），其設置於個別之元件中。 感測點通常係散佈於個別之元件周圍，每一感測點代表不 同之7G件及攜帶式裝置10之表面位置。感測點可設置於 ❹柵極或像素陣列中，其中每一像素化之感測點可產生一信 號。感測點之數目及配置可加以廣泛變化。感測點之數目 及，置通常取決於觸控表面之期望解析度，且可橫跨顯示 器每塊均不同，以達到任何期望之成本與功能間之折衷 物。於此實施例中，4當手指置於一感測點上之位置時遂 產生信號。當手指係置於多個感測點上或當手指於多個感 測點之間或之上移動，則產生多個信號。如此領域之技藝 者應得以領會，於一已知時段中信號之數目、組合及頻: 可指示於裝置表面上之手指或手掌之尺寸、位置、方向、 28 201025993 速度、加速度及壓力。於一實例中，控制系統可為位於攜 帶式電子裝置1310外殼内之微控制器。 產生於感測點之信號可用以決定使用者欲如何移動 顯不器上所顯不之網頁。於一實例申，與裝置接觸之手之 每一部分均產生一接觸塊區。每一接觸塊區均覆蓋若干 測點，藉此產生若干信號。若干信號可加以聚集以形成代 表使用者如何移動網頁之信號。於一實施例中，目 ❹^前次手部信號之差異可表示使用者欲實施移動網頁。 之i:更；：差異表示使用者欲實施一功能。接觸塊區間 =變化更可表示料之移動信號。㈣射中，觸控表 刀割成一或多代表裝置區域按 ’、 奘番斤a〆虫罝匕^义按鈕區，當按鈕區被選擇時 二糸施與按鈕區相關連之特定按鈕功能。具 :及第二手部信號間變化最顯著之接觸塊鈕 參 實…Γ 等。客製化可經由使用者及/或裝置所 ^ ，如第十五圖所示，可攜式裝置之顯示3|仍丨 而無法視得及由顯示器顯示整個網頁（或文字過小 法達到攜帶式裝置個網頁資訊頁面，然而其無 網頁之-3 尺寸之限制，使用者只能劉覽實際 者必須點擊捲軸或按鍵 傳、，先上，使用 字、影像、電子郵 下左右捲動網頁（或文 牛）。其對於制者*言相當不便，傳统 29 201025993 ^法並非親人性設計（userfriendly design)。然而，本發明 提供其解決方案。使用者可於螢幕上移動其手指以引入使 用者（或手指）移動資訊，用以指示使用者所欲觀看之處。 例如，=第十五之一圖所示，使用者可移動其手指而移 動係如箭頭所表示從區域A通過區域B至區域C，以瀏覽 部分（區域C)之網頁。是故，如第十五之一圖及第十五之 ^圖所示，當顯示器過小時，尤其係攜帶式裝置，使用者 ;"具示器上移動其手指以檢視任何部分之網頁（影像或 醫文字）。 一第十四圖係為根據本發明之一實施例之操作方法之 示意圖。本方法1400通常初始於方塊1422，其中裝置係 於待機狀態。待機通常係意味衷置係於準備就緒狀態，等 待事件發生，亦即使用者藉其初始一動作。接續方塊 H22:步驟繼續至方塊1424，於其中使用者是否正觸碰裝 置係經過判斷。其一般係以觸碰感測裝置實施，當手接近 ©裝置時觸碰感測裝置可產生信號，而控制系統係予以配置 以監測觸碰感測裝置之活動。若判斷出使用者並未觸碰裝 置，則接著步驟繼續至方塊1422, #此保持裳置於待機狀 態。若判斷出使用者正在觸碰裝置，則接著步驟繼續至方 塊1426 ’其中使用者已經過確定。 於一實施例中，-旦第二位置係經確定，步驟則繼續 至方塊1428’其中至少二感測點信號係由控制器所偵測。 接續方塊1428’步驟繼續至方塊143G，其中觸碰事件係 經監測，控制信號係基於上述觸碰事件而產生。接續方塊 30 201025993 1430步驟繼續至方塊i432，其中控制信號用以通知 m軟體移動榮幕上所顯示之網頁，以替代利：按 鍵、游私或觸控筆點擊捲轴而移動網頁。 上述處理器可實施於單晶片、多晶片或多個電子元件 不同結構可利用於處理器上，包含專用或嵌入 ，等二大多數之情況下，處理器與作業系：體= ❹執仃计异機碼及產生並利用資料。作業系統可為已知 作業系統，例如〇S/2、DOS、Unix、Li刪及Palm 〇s。 Z憶體係提供儲存計算機碼之空間。記憶體可包含唯讀記 、體（ROM)、隨機存取記㈣(RAM)、硬式磁碟機 ^體（flaShmem叫及/或其等同。顯示器通常係予以』 ^顯示圖形使用者介面，其提供電子裝置之使用者盘作 =系統或其上運行之胸程式H易使时面。電子 置亦包含觸控螢幕，其㈣作上輕合至處理器。觸控勞 ©糸予以配置以從外部傳輸資料至裝置内。電子裝置亦包 3感測裝置，其係操作上耗合至處理器。感測裝置亦可用 以發出網頁移動指令。 手持式裝置之實例包含個人數位助理(PDAs)、行動電 二媒體播放器、遊戲機、影像擷取裝置如數位相機或攝 ::、定位裝置接收器以及其等同。因此，使用者可藉由 於感測陣列上移動手指而移動顯示於顯示器上之 ^像或文件15使用者可直接藉由其手或手指移動顯 顯示器上之網頁、文字、影像、圖示。此亦可運用於 31 201025993 一般個人電腦。 從以上敘述並參照後附圖式，以下本發明將揭露替代 應用’其中將說明若干本發明之示例實施例。然而，本發 明得以許多不同之形式實施，且不應視為受限於此處所提 出之實施例。此類裝置較佳為可利用例如藍牙 ⑺LUETO〇TH)標準、無線射頻（RF)標準、家庭無線網路 (H〇me-RF)標準、8〇2.11χ標準、無線保真（wiFi)標準、全 ❹球互通微波存取（WiMAX)鮮、第三代行動通訊技術 払準等規格而操作於無線技術模式下。冑邊設備可與 式電腦或個人電財之整合無線技術相通訊。其亦可 例如生物特徵裝置如指紋掃描器。第十六圖係根 ^ 示例實施例之相對薄型指向裝置（滑鼠為例 :叉要不思圖。使用者動作谓測滑鼠16〇〇係為平面或 4結構，且可收納於攜帶型電腦中之插槽或連接蟑内 ❹ =】:τ藏及充電。使用者動作侦測滑鼠_ 於插槽或連接埠之裝置一般只 = 域之技蓺者庫、、:ϊ:咅1拉 υΑ*Ν。此領 偵測卓:表:〜’本發明並非光學滑鼠或機械式滑鼠以 其與傳統方法不同。 貞則、、。構。 2用者動作侦測指向裝置（滑鼠為例示）1600之上表面勺人 债測器（觸控面板為例示）。 = 係配置有感測器陣列162。於”動置1_ 不衮置1630上。感測器陣列 32 201025993 1620係予以配置以偵測物體出現例如手指，及其位置或手 指或手掌於面板表面上所施壓力。於一實施例中，感測器 陣列1620可以電容感測、電阻感測、表面聲波感測、熱感 測及/或其等同為基礎。感測器陣列1620更可以壓力感測 例如應變計（strain gauges)、力敏電阻器（force sensitive resisters)、荷重元（load cells)、壓力板（pressure plates)、壓 電轉換器（piezoelectric transducers)、影像感測器或其等同 為基礎。使用者動作偵測指向裝置（滑鼠）160〇亦可包含顯 ©不器1630，其設置於外殼中且可透過外殼之開孔觀看之。 顯示器1630以文字、符號或圖樣之形式提供視覺資訊。於 一實施例中，顯示器1630可為液晶顯示器（Lcd)、場發射 顯示器（FED)、有機發光二極體顯示器（〇LED)、電激發光 顯不|§ (ELD)或基於電子墨水（electronic inks)、電子紙 (electronic paper)之顯示器。 為產生使用者輸入’使用者動作偵測指向裝置16〇〇 ❿可包含感測器陣列1620，其係為位於顯示器163〇前方之 透明輸入面板。當目標例如手指從位於感測器陣列丨62〇 上特定位置之物件橫跨感測器陣列162〇之表面進行移動 例如呈線性、放射狀、旋轉式等移動及/或藉由手指輕擊感 測器陣列1620時，感測器陣列1620產生輸入信號。大多 數之情況下，感測器陣列1620允許使用者藉由透過手指 簡單觸碰顯示螢幕而初始圖形使用者介面（GUI)中之移 動。例如，感測器陣列1620辨識於顯示器163〇上之觸碰 及觸碰位置，而使用者動作偵測滑鼠16〇〇之轉譯控制器 33 201025993 1640將上述觸碰轉譯，之後基於上述觸碰事件實施動作。 根據-實施例，感測器陣列162〇可為多點觸碰或影像感 測裝置’其具有同-時間感測多個接觸點並將多點觸碰通 報至使用者動作偵測滑鼠16G()之轉譯控制器164〇之能 力。於一實作中，感測器陣列162〇係為多點電容式觸控 榮幕’其分割成若干獨立且空間上可區分之感測點、節點 或區域遍佈於顯示器1630上。一般為透明之感測點係散 佈於感測器陣列刪之周圍，每一感測點代表 V示器表面位置。 ” 感測點可設置於栅極或像素陣列中，其中每一像素化之感 測點可產生-信號。使用者動作债測滑^ ^刪可加以設計 以辨識應用至感測器陣列162G之手勢，並基於上述手勢控 制外部裝i 1610例如電腦之虛擬物件例如游標、圖示。上 述手勢可透過各樣特定手指動作所形成。使用者動作债測 滑鼠咖可包含手勢作録式，其可為作㈣統之一部份 ❹或為獨立之應用程式。 顯示器1630可包含虛擬按鍵圖形165〇以作用為傳統 I體按鍵之左鍵及右鍵功能，以用於選擇、點擊電腦顯示 虛擬圖形或實施某些功能。雖然第十六圖說明本發 之滑鼠之基本㈣’然林發明可為使用者提供額外之 上述虛擬圖形可包含虛擬中鍵，其提供「中鍵/滾輪」 之功㉟。虛擬滾輪亦可予以提供，纟包含當施予向下 ^夺觸發按鍵之能力’以產生類似於來回移動滾輪之功 "亦可採用光學偵測自不待言。其亦可提供捲動功能（例 34 201025993 如於電腦螢幕上），其可持續直到釋放觸碰為止。所有虛擬 按鍵均可發揮與傳統標準滑鼠上之按鍵相同之功能。輕擊 虛擬按鍵區可提供額外之功能。通訊介面166〇係輕合至 轉譯控制器1640以傳送信號至外部裝置161〇例如電腦。 轉譯控制器1640可為晶片、處理器或積體電路。通訊介 面1660可為有線介面例如通用序列匯流排（usb)、 IEEEU94或火線（Firewire)，亦或無線介面例如正现 8〇2.11x、無線保真（wi_Fi)、紅外線（ir)、全球互通微波存 ❹取（WiMAX)、藍牙（BLUETO〇TH)。電源供應167〇係柄合 至轉譯控制器1640,且可藉由有線、無線、電池或太陽能 所槎供。 本滑鼠之另-實施例係利用半導體裝置，其以例如每 秒1,500張之速度擷取手指影像以取代觸碰感測陣列。例 如，互補式金屬氧化物半導體（CM〇s)感測器操取手指 =動作’=感測器將每張影像傳送至可_影像中型樣改 ❿變之數位信號處理H(Dsp)。電荷輕合元件（CCD)感測器 T可用以處理此功能。處理器基於影像序列上之^樣改變 於滑鼠表面上移動多遠距離，並傳送其座標至 二f置1610例如電腦’而外部裝置則基於上述從 ::鼠接收得之座標移動游標或影像。因此 需移動部件，且可適用改良之追縱解析度，無 施例所有之功能多種不同表面上以執行上述各實 此領域之技藝者應得以領會，此類指向裝置可為單獨 35 201025993 $置或整合入電子裝置例如個人電腦、筆記型電腦、鍵 J、行動電話、個人數位助理(PDA)、媒體播放器等。再 本發明可包含§己憶體168〇，其輛合至顯示器mo及/ =控制器1640以儲存資料、應用程式(軟體)或資訊。若應 程式為媒體播放器，則其可播放音效（例如Mp3)或視訊 例如MP4)格式檔案。若應用程式為數位相片播放器或數 位相薄，則其可顯示相片或視訊。若記憶H 168G包含非 β揮發性記憶體，則其可作用為快閃碟（flash drive)。記憶體 、。可内建於心向裝置（如滑鼠）内或為從記憶卡插槽插入 並藉。己It體連接器搞合之記憶卡i 68〇。使用者可從記憶卡 1680存取樓案或開啟檔案。是故，其可用作為相片顯示器 或數位備忘錄。本方法亦可應用於鍵盤。 ^上述敘述係為本發明之較佳實施例。此領域之技藝者 應知以領會其係用以說明本發明而非用以限定本發明所 主張之專利權利範圍。其專利保護範圍當視後附之申請專 ◎利範圍及其等同領域而定。凡熟悉此領域之技藝者，在不 脫離本專利精神或範圍内，所作之更動或潤飾，均屬於本 發明所揭示精神下所完成之等效改變或設計，且應包含在 下述之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 本發明可藉由說明書中若干較佳實施例及詳細敘述以 及後附圖式得以瞭解。然而，此領域之技藝者應得以領會 所有本發明之較佳實施例係用以說明而非用以限制本發明 之申請專利範圍，其中： 36 201025993 ^一圖係為根據本發明之攜帶式裝置之示意圖。 第:圖係為根據本發明之攜帶式裝置之示意圖。 第三圖係為根據本發明之混合式記憶體之示意圖。 ^四圖係為根據本發明之混合式記憶體之示意圖。 第五圖係為根據本發明之場發射裝置之示意圖。 第六圖係根據本發明之電激發光(EL)之示意圖。 第七圖係根據本發明之雙無線模組之示意圖。 0 第八圖係根據本發明之數位相機之示意圖。 第九圖至第十二圖係根據本發明之使用者動作控制模 組之示意圖。 第十三圖係根據本發明之攜帶式電子裝置之示意圖。 第十四圖係根據本發明之操作方法之流程圖。 第十五圖至第十五之二圖係為根據本發明之流程示意 圖。 第十六圖係為根據本發明之一會 〜貫把例之滑鼠之示意 ©圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 可攜式裝置 20可攜式裝置 100控制單元 145作業系統 150輸出入單元 155記憶體 165混合式記憶體 37 201025993 185眼球控制模組 190無線射頻模組 195揚聲器/麥克風 220無線資料傳輸/接收模組 230微型投射模組 300控制單元 320磁碟模組 330非揮發性記憶體And software application instructions. The method of instructing the computing device by the user activity means that the detecting device, such as a complementary metal oxide semiconductor ((10)s), senses the (four) coupling element (c(8) sensor detects user activity; generates a control signal in response to the above User live (four) measurement; control the display of the object on the display in response to the above control signal; and detect brain waves by brain wave G), myoelectric (EMG), and ocular (E〇G) sensors ( Brain, muscle, and EOG modes to execute instructions. (4) A simplified sound map of the implementation device 1310 of the present invention, the handheld electronic device (10) can be, for example, a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), and a media (τ-call and tour two notes) The portable electronic device 1310 is equipped with a sensor array 132A on the display 25 201025993 1330. The assembly sensor array ι32 is used to detect the presence of a target such as a finger, and its position and The pressure applied by the finger or palm on the surface of the panel. In one embodiment, the sensor array 132 is based on electrical valley sensing, resistance sensing, surface acoustic wave sensing, thermal sensing, and/or its equivalent. The sensor array 132 can be pressure sensed, for example, strain gauges, force sensitive resistors, load cells, pressure pjates, and waste power converters. As shown in Fig. 13, the portable electronic device 1310 includes a housing and a display 1330 located in the front surface of the housing. The portable electronic device 1310 is also included. The sensor array 132 is located on the display 133. The twelfth is a perspective view of the portable electronic device 1310 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The portable electronic device 131 includes a housing which will be different The electronic component includes an integrated circuit chip or the like. In an embodiment, the external salt may include a microprocessor (such as a central processing unit (CPU), a memory (such as a read only memory (R0M), Random Access Memory (RAM), power supply (such as battery), printed circuit board (PCB), hard disk drive or other memory (such as flash memory) and / or different input and output (1/0) The portable electronic device 1310 also includes a display 133, which is disposed in the outer casing and can be viewed through the opening of the outer casing. The display 133 is generally mounted on the front surface of the portable electronic device 131. 133" provides visual information in the form of words, symbols or patterns. In one embodiment, the display 1330 can be a liquid crystal display (LCD), a field emission display (fed), an organic light emitting diode display (〇LED), and electricity. Excited Optical display (eld) or 26 201025993 is based on electronic inks, electronic paper (4) (10) employed display. ❹ ... To generate user wheeling, portable electronic device 1310 can include sensory array 1320' is located a transparent input panel on the front of the display 133. When a target, such as a finger, moves from a surface of the sensor array located on the sensor array (10) across the surface of the sensor array, for example, moving, radial, rotating, etc. The sensor array (10) produces an input signal when the sensor array 1320 is tapped by a finger. Most of the cases, the sensor array 1320 allows the user to initially move in the graphical user interface (GUI) by simply touching the finger through the screen. For example, the illuminating 1" array 1320 recognizes the touch and touch on the display (10). The translation controller 1340 of the portable electronic device 1310 turns the touch::, and then performs an action based on the touch event. According to an implementation, the detector array 1320 can be a multi-touch sensing device with the same parameters: time sensing multiple contact points and notifying the multi-touch to the handheld electronic translation controller 134. The function. In one implementation, the sensor array is a multi-point capacitive touch screen, which is divided into a plurality of independent and distinct sensing points, nodes or regions that are transparent to the display point U30. Scattered around the sensor, each sense point represents a different display surface location. The sense point 3f is in the gate or pixel array, where each pixelated sense point can produce '唬. Whenever an object is placed at a position on a sensing point, 遂 produces 俨 = when the object system is placed on multiple sensing points or when the object moves over multiple sensing points 's', multiple signals are generated. The sensing point usually maps the touch plane 27 201025993 to a coordinate system, such as a Cartesian coordinate SyStem or a p〇lar c〇〇rdinate system. The portable electronic device 1310 can be designed to recognize the gesture applied to the sensor array 1320 and control the virtual object orientation of the portable electronic device 1310 based on the gestures described above. The above gestures can be made by various specific finger movements. The portable electronic device 131 can include a gesture program, which can be part of the operating system or an independent application. In one embodiment, the sensing input device is mapped to the display. When mapping, the point on the sensing input device overlaps with the point on the display, ie has the same coordinates (x and y). Therefore, when the user touches the surface of the sensing input device, it is like the image that the user is touching the same position of the display. As shown, the sensor array 132 is split into a plurality of independent and spatially sensible sensing points (or regions) that are disposed in individual components. The sensing points are typically scattered around individual components, each sensing point representing a different 7G piece and the surface location of the portable device 10. The sense points can be placed in a gate or pixel array, where each pixelated sense point can produce a signal. The number and configuration of sensing points can vary widely. The number of sensing points and placements typically depends on the desired resolution of the touch surface and can vary across the display to achieve any desired cost-to-function compromise. In this embodiment, 4 a signal is generated when the finger is placed at a position on a sensing point. Multiple signals are generated when the finger is placed over multiple sensing points or when the finger moves between or over multiple sensing points. Those skilled in the art should be able to appreciate the number, combination, and frequency of signals in a known time period: the size, position, direction of the finger or palm on the surface of the device, 28 201025993 speed, acceleration, and pressure. In one example, the control system can be a microcontroller located within the housing of the portable electronic device 1310. The signal generated at the sensing point can be used to determine how the user wants to move the web page displayed on the display. In one example, each portion of the hand that is in contact with the device produces a contact block. Each contact block area covers a number of measurement points, thereby generating a number of signals. A number of signals can be aggregated to form a signal representative of how the user is moving the web page. In one embodiment, the difference in the previous hand signal may indicate that the user desires to implement the mobile web page. i: more;: The difference indicates that the user wants to implement a function. Contact block interval = change can more indicate the moving signal of the material. (4) Shooting, touch table The knife is cut into one or more representative device areas according to the ', 奘 斤 〆 〆 〆 〆 义 义 button button area, when the button area is selected, the second button is associated with the button area. With: and the most significant contact between the second hand signal touch button button to participate in ... Γ and so on. Customization can be carried out by the user and/or the device. As shown in the fifteenth figure, the display 3 of the portable device is still not visible and the entire web page is displayed by the display (or the text is too small to reach the portable type). Install a webpage information page, however, there is no limit to the size of the webpage - 3, the user can only click on the scroll or button to transfer, first, use the word, image, e-mail to scroll the page (or Wen Niu). It is quite inconvenient for the makers, the traditional 29 201025993 ^ method is not userfriendly design. However, the present invention provides a solution. The user can move his finger on the screen to introduce the user ( Or finger) to move the information to indicate where the user wants to see. For example, = one of the fifteenth figures, the user can move his finger and the movement is indicated by the arrow from the area A to the area B to the area. C, to browse the partial (region C) web page. Therefore, as shown in the fifteenth and fifteenth, when the display is too small, especially the portable device, the user; Device Moving the finger to view any portion of the web page (image or medical text). Figure 14 is a schematic illustration of a method of operation in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The method 1400 is generally initiated at block 1422 where the device is in standby Status. Standby usually means to be in the ready state, waiting for the event to occur, that is, the user takes the initial action. Continue block H22: the process continues to block 1424, where the user is touching the device is judged. It is generally implemented by a touch sensing device that touches the sensing device to generate a signal when the hand approaches the © device, and the control system is configured to monitor the activity of the touch sensing device. If the device is touched, then the process continues to block 1422, where the hold is placed in the standby state. If it is determined that the user is touching the device, then the process proceeds to block 1426, where the user has determined. The second position is determined, and the step continues to block 1428' where at least two of the sensing point signals are detected by the controller. Block 1428' continues to block 143G, wherein the touch event is monitored and the control signal is generated based on the touch event. Continued block 30 201025993 1430 proceeds to block i432 where the control signal is used to notify the m software to move the honor screen The webpage displayed on the screen can be used to replace the profit: the button, the smuggler or the stylus clicks on the reel to move the webpage. The processor can be implemented on a single chip, a multi-chip or a plurality of electronic components, and different structures can be utilized on the processor. Including the case of dedicated or embedded, etc. Most of the cases, the processor and the operating system: body = ❹ 仃 异 异 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 , Unix, Li, and Palm 〇s. The Z memory system provides space for storing computer code. The memory may include a read-only memory, a body (ROM), a random access memory (four) (RAM), a hard disk drive (flaShmem called and/or its equivalent. The display is usually provided) ^ display a graphical user interface, The user of the electronic device is provided as a system or the chest program H running on it. The electronic device also includes a touch screen, and (4) is lightly coupled to the processor. The touch device is configured to Externally transmitting data to the device. The electronic device also includes a sensing device that is operatively coupled to the processor. The sensing device can also be used to issue webpage movement instructions. Examples of the handheld device include personal digital assistants (PDAs), The mobile electric media player, the game machine, the image capturing device such as the digital camera or the camera::, the positioning device receiver and the equivalent thereof. Therefore, the user can move and display on the display by moving the finger on the sensing array. ^Users or files 15 users can directly move the web page, text, images, and icons on the display by their hands or fingers. This can also be applied to 31 201025993 general personal computers. The invention is to be construed as being limited to the exemplary embodiments disclosed herein. The class of devices preferably utilizes, for example, the Bluetooth (7) LUETO(R) standard, the radio frequency (RF) standard, the home wireless network (H〇me-RF) standard, the 8〇2.11 standard, the wireless fidelity (wiFi) standard, and the full The Ryukyu intercommunication microwave access (WiMAX) fresh, third-generation mobile communication technology and other specifications operate in the wireless technology mode. The edge device can communicate with the integrated wireless technology of a computer or personal finance. It can also be, for example, a biometric device such as a fingerprint scanner. The sixteenth figure is a relatively thin pointing device of the exemplary embodiment (a mouse is an example: the fork is not considered. The user action is that the mouse 16 is a flat or four structure, and can be stored in a portable type. Slots or connectors in the computer 】 =]: τ 藏 and charging. User motion detection mouse _ The device in the slot or port is generally technician library,,: ϊ: 咅 1 Pulling υΑ*Ν. This collar detects Zhuo: Table: ~ 'The invention is not an optical mouse or a mechanical mouse because it is different from the traditional method. 贞则,, 。. 2 User motion detection pointing device (mouse As an example, the top surface of the 1600 is a human error detector (the touch panel is exemplified). = The sensor array 162 is configured. The "moving 1_ is not disposed on the 1630. The sensor array 32 201025993 1620 is provided. The configuration is to detect the presence of, for example, a finger, and its position or the pressure applied by the finger or palm on the surface of the panel. In one embodiment, the sensor array 1620 can be capacitively sensed, resistively sensed, surface acoustically sensed, and thermally Sensing and/or its equivalent. Sensor array 1620 can be more pressure sensing examples Strain gauges, force sensitive resistors, load cells, pressure plates, piezoelectric transducers, image sensors, or equivalents thereof. The user motion detection pointing device (mouse) 160A can also include a display device 1630 disposed in the housing and viewable through the opening of the housing. The display 1630 provides visual information in the form of characters, symbols or patterns. In an embodiment, the display 1630 can be a liquid crystal display (Lcd), a field emission display (FED), an organic light emitting diode display (〇LED), an electroluminescent display, or an electronic ink ( Electronic inks), electronic paper display. To generate user input 'user motion detection pointing device 16' may include a sensor array 1620, which is a transparent input panel located in front of the display 163 When a target, such as a finger, moves from a surface located at a specific location on the sensor array 丨62〇 across the surface of the sensor array 162, for example, linearly, The sensor array 1620 generates an input signal when moving, rotating, etc., and/or tapping the sensor array 1620 by a finger. In most cases, the sensor array 1620 allows the user to simply pass through the finger. Touching the display screen and moving in the initial graphical user interface (GUI). For example, the sensor array 1620 recognizes the touch and touch positions on the display 163, and the user motion detects the mouse 16 The translation controller 33 201025993 1640 translates the above touch, and then performs an action based on the touch event described above. According to an embodiment, the sensor array 162 can be a multi-touch or image sensing device that has the same-time sensing of multiple contact points and notifies the multi-touch to the user motion detection mouse 16G () The ability to translate the controller 164. In one implementation, the sensor array 162 is a multi-point capacitive touch screen that is divided into a plurality of independent and spatially distinguishable sensing points, nodes or regions that are spread over the display 1630. The generally transparent sensing points are scattered around the sensor array, and each sensing point represents the V-display surface position. The sensing points can be disposed in the gate or pixel array, wherein each pixelated sensing point can generate a signal. The user action fingerprint can be designed to identify the application to the sensor array 162G. Gestures, and based on the above gestures, control virtual objects such as cursors and icons of the external device, such as a computer. The gestures can be formed by various specific finger actions. The user action token mouse can include a gesture recording style. It can be used as part of the (4) system or as an independent application. The display 1630 can include a virtual button graphic 165 〇 to function as a left button and a right button function of the traditional I button for selecting and clicking on the computer to display the virtual graphic. Or implement some functions. Although the sixteenth figure illustrates the basics of the mouse of the present invention (4), the invention can provide the user with the above-mentioned virtual graphics, which can include a virtual middle button, which provides the function of "middle button/wheel" 35. A virtual scroll wheel can also be provided, including the ability to apply a downward trigger button to produce a function similar to moving the wheel back and forth. "Optical detection can also be used." It also provides a scrolling function (example 34 201025993 on a computer screen) that lasts until the release touches. All virtual buttons perform the same functions as buttons on traditional standard mice. Tap the virtual button area to provide additional functionality. The communication interface 166 is lightly coupled to the translation controller 1640 to transmit signals to an external device 161, such as a computer. The translation controller 1640 can be a wafer, a processor, or an integrated circuit. The communication interface 1660 can be a wired interface such as a universal serial bus (usb), IEEEU94 or Firewire, or a wireless interface such as 8〇2.11x, wireless fidelity (wi_Fi), infrared (ir), global intercommunication microwave. Save (WiMAX), Bluetooth (BLUETO〇TH). The power supply 167 is coupled to the translation controller 1640 and can be supplied by wire, wireless, battery or solar energy. Another embodiment of the present mouse utilizes a semiconductor device that captures a finger image at a rate of, for example, 1,500 sheets per second instead of touching the sensing array. For example, a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CM〇s) sensor takes a finger = action' = the sensor transmits each image to a digital signal processing H (Dsp) that can be changed in the image. A charge coupled component (CCD) sensor T can be used to handle this function. The processor changes the distance on the surface of the mouse based on the image sequence and transmits its coordinates to the second 1616, such as a computer', and the external device moves the cursor or image based on the coordinates received from the mouse: . Therefore, it is necessary to move the components, and the improved tracking resolution can be applied. Those who do not have all the functions of the various embodiments on the various surfaces to perform the above-mentioned various fields should be able to understand that such pointing devices can be separately 35 201025993 $ Or integrated into electronic devices such as personal computers, notebook computers, keys J, mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), media players, and the like. Further, the present invention may comprise § Remembrance 168, which is coupled to display mo and /= controller 1640 for storing data, applications (software) or information. If the program is a media player, it can play sound effects (such as Mp3) or video (for example, MP4) format files. If the application is a digital photo player or a digital photo, it can display photos or videos. If the memory H 168G contains non-β volatile memory, it can function as a flash drive. Memory ,. Can be built into a heart device (such as a mouse) or inserted and borrowed from a memory card slot. The memory card that has been integrated with the It connector is i 68〇. The user can access the file or open the file from the memory card 1680. Therefore, it can be used as a photo display or a digital memo. The method can also be applied to a keyboard. The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the invention is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of patent protection depends on the scope of the application and the scope of its equivalent. Any modification or refinement made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention is equivalent to the equivalent change or design made in the spirit of the present disclosure, and should be included in the following patent application scope. Inside. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention can be understood by the following description of the preferred embodiments and the detailed description and the accompanying drawings. However, those skilled in the art should be able to appreciate that the preferred embodiments of the present invention are intended to be illustrative and not to limit the scope of the application of the present invention, wherein: 36 201025993 ^ Figure 1 is a portable device according to the present invention Schematic diagram. The figure is a schematic view of a portable device according to the present invention. The third figure is a schematic diagram of a hybrid memory in accordance with the present invention. The four figures are schematic views of a hybrid memory in accordance with the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of a field emission device in accordance with the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic illustration of electroluminescent light (EL) in accordance with the present invention. The seventh diagram is a schematic diagram of a dual wireless module in accordance with the present invention. 0 The eighth diagram is a schematic diagram of a digital camera in accordance with the present invention. Figures 9 through 12 are schematic views of a user motion control module in accordance with the present invention. Figure 13 is a schematic illustration of a portable electronic device in accordance with the present invention. Figure 14 is a flow chart of the method of operation in accordance with the present invention. The fifteenth to fifteenth bis diagrams are schematic diagrams of the flow according to the present invention. The sixteenth figure is a schematic diagram of a mouse according to one of the examples of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Portable device 20 Portable device 100 Control unit 145 Operating system 150 Input and output unit 155 Memory 165 Mixed memory 37 201025993 185 Eye control module 190 Radio frequency module 195 Speaker / Microphone 220 Wireless data transmission/reception module 230 micro projection module 300 control unit 320 disk module 330 non-volatile memory
340記憶體控制器 350應用程式 370嵌入式系統 380唯讀記憶體 400 NAND型快閃記憶體 410 NOR型快閃記憶體 500基板 500a面板 510堆疊閘 520透明電極 540遮罩層 550前面板（基板） 560發射體 580螢光層 600透明基板 610透明電極 38 201025993 620螢光膜或粉末 630上部透明電極 640第二透明基板 700a第一無線模組 700b第二無線模組 710管理單元 720策略引擎 802控制單元 Ο 804顯示器 806影像擷取元件 808混合式記憶體 810透鏡 1310可攜式電子裝置 1320感測器陣列 1330顯示器 1340轉譯控制器 ❿ 1400方法 1422方塊 1424方塊 1428方塊 1430方塊 1432方塊 1600使用者動作偵測指向裝置 1610外部裝置 39 201025993 1620感測器陣列 1630顯示器 1640轉譯控制器 1650按鍵圖形 1660通訊介面 1670電源供應 1680記憶體 18500使用者動作控制模組 ❹ 18505偵測源 18510感測器 18515控制單元 18520游標控制模組 18525觸控螢幕模組 18530游標 18535按鍵圖形 18540輸入介面 18545臉部指示模組（臉部指示器） 18550捲軸控制模組 18555捲轴 18560應用軟體 18570功能模組340 memory controller 350 application program 370 embedded system 380 read only memory 400 NAND type flash memory 410 NOR type flash memory 500 substrate 500a panel 510 stack gate 520 transparent electrode 540 mask layer 550 front panel (substrate 560 Emitter 580 Fluorescent Layer 600 Transparent Substrate 610 Transparent Electrode 38 201025993 620 Fluorescent Film or Powder 630 Upper Transparent Electrode 640 Second Transparent Substrate 700a First Wireless Module 700b Second Wireless Module 710 Management Unit 720 Policy Engine 802 Control unit 804 804 display 806 image capture component 808 hybrid memory 810 lens 1310 portable electronic device 1320 sensor array 1330 display 1340 translation controller 1400 1400 method 1422 block 1424 block 1428 block 1430 block 1432 block 1600 user Motion detection pointing device 1610 external device 39 201025993 1620 sensor array 1630 display 1640 translation controller 1650 button graphic 1660 communication interface 1670 power supply 1680 memory 18500 user motion control module ❹ 18505 detection source 18510 sensor 18515 Control unit 18520 cursor control module 18525 touch screen module 18530 cursor 18535 button graphic 18540 input interface 18545 face indicator module (face indicator) 18550 reel control module 18555 reel 18560 application software 18570 function module