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TW201235213A - Barrier laminate and method for producing barrier laminate - Google Patents

Barrier laminate and method for producing barrier laminate Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201235213A
TW201235213A TW101106050A TW101106050A TW201235213A TW 201235213 A TW201235213 A TW 201235213A TW 101106050 A TW101106050 A TW 101106050A TW 101106050 A TW101106050 A TW 101106050A TW 201235213 A TW201235213 A TW 201235213A
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Taiwan
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layer
group
meth
barrier
organic layer
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TW101106050A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Ryou Oouchi
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Fujifilm Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/02Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to macromolecular substances, e.g. rubber
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D4/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a barrier laminate having a structure where an inorganic layer, an organic layer and another inorganic layer are adjacent to each other in sequence. The organic layer is formed by coating a polymerizable composition in a layer form and curing the same. The polymerizable composition contains a (meth)acrylate in an amount of 50 wt% or more in terms of the solid content, and a silane coupling agent having (meth)acryloyloxy groups. The (meth)acrylate is a liquid or a solid having a viscosity of 400 mPa.s or more at 25 DEG C and 1 atm before curing, and has a (meth)acryl equivalent of 260 or less. In the barrier laminate, bubble formation in the organic layer is inhibited.

Description

201235213 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 障膜本於—種阻障性積層體及使用其的氣體阻 IV膜’且疋有關於-種該阻障性積層體的製造方法。 【先前技術】 先前已研究了各種氣體阻障膜(日本專利特開2⑼2_ 205354 號、2010-30290 號、2010_105321 號、平 1〇 278167 號、2006-193596 號、2007_76282 號公報)。已知於 機層時’若使官能基數多的單體光硬化而形成有機層 阻障性能提高。此種單體較佳是藉由塗布而形成層 【發明内容】 ;、、'、而^知,若將官能基數多的單體塗布形成層狀並硬 化之,則高溫處科會產生有機層的發料缺陷,對鄰接 的無機層造成損傷,而夾在2層無機層間的有機層尤其合 對鄰接的無機層造成大損傷本發明是為了解決該問題: 目的在提供一種即便藉塗布將有機層形成層狀,亦不易產 生有機層的發跑等缺陷的阻障性積層體以及其製造方法。 本發明者研究上述狀況後發現,如塗布並硬化含有特 定黏度以上之聚合性單體的聚合性組成物來形成有機層] 可使咼溫處理時有機層的缺陷發生率明顯下降該效果在塗 布並硬化烷氧基矽烷基單體組成物而形成有機層時則更明 顯。進而得知,如使光硬化的光照射量為特定量以下,則 可特別明顯地抑制有機層的發泡等缺陷。 、 具體而§是發現,上述課題可藉由以下手段來解決。 201235213 (1) 一種阻障性積層體,具有無機層 '有機層及無機層 依序鄰接的構造’此有機層是將含有以IU體成分計50 wt% 以上之(甲基)丙烯酸酯以及含(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之矽烷偶 合劑的聚合性組成物塗布為層狀並硬化之而成,上述(甲基) 丙烯酸酯為於25。〇-大氣壓下硬化前的黏度為4〇〇mPa s 以上的液體或固體,且(甲基)丙烯酸當量為26〇以下。 (2) 如(1)所述的阻障性積層體,其中(甲基)丙烯酸酯的 (甲基)丙稀酿氧基之數量為3〜5。 (3) 如(1)或(2)所述的阻障性積層體,其中(甲基)丙烯酸 S旨為於25C、-大氣壓下硬化前黏度為麵⑺―以上的 液體或固體。 (4) 如(1)或(2)所述的阻障性積層體,其中(甲基)丙烯酸 醋至少含有於25°C、-大氣壓下為固體的化合物。 (5) 如(1)〜(4)中任一項所述的阻障性積層體,其中(甲基) 丙烯酸酯的(曱基)丙烯醯氧基之數量為4。 (6) 如⑴〜(5)中任一項所述的阻障性積層體其中無機 層含有鋁及/或矽的氧化物及/或氮化物。 (7) 如⑴〜(6)中任一項所述的阻障性積層體,其中聚合 性組成物更含有酸性單體。 (8) 種氣體阻障膜,其是於基材膜上具有⑴〜⑺中任 一項所述的阻障性積層體。 (9) 士(8)所述的氣體阻障膜,其中基材膜為玻璃轉移溫 度(Tg)為l〇〇°c以上的基材膜。 (10) 種器件’含有⑴〜⑺中任一項所述的阻障性積 4 201235213r 層體或者(8)或(9)所述的氣體阻障膜。 (11) 一種阻障性積層體的製造方法,是具有無機層、 有機層及無機層依序鄰接的構造的阻障性積層體的製造方 法,特徵在於:將含有以固體成分計5〇wt%以上之(曱基) 丙烯酸酯的聚合性組成物塗布於無機層上並硬化之,此(曱 基)丙稀酸醋為於25°C、-大氣壓下硬化前黏度4〇〇mPa s 以上的液體或固體,且(曱基)丙稀酸當量為2⑼以下。 (12) 如(11)所述的製造方法,其中聚合性組成物更含有 含(曱基)丙烯醯氧基的石夕院偶合劑。 (13) 如(11)或(12)所述的阻障性積層體的製造方法,其 中以紫外線波長365 nm的照度為1200 mw/sec以下的條件 對上述聚合性組成物進行光硬化而照射。 (14) 如(11)〜(13)中任一項所述的阻障性積層體的製造 方法,其中使聚合性組成物硬化時的紫外線的累計光量為 1500 mj/sec 以下。 (15) 如(11)〜(14)中任一項所述的阻障性積層體的製造 方法,其中無機層是藉由電漿化學氣相沈積法而成膜。 (16) 如(11)〜(15)中任一項所述的阻障性積層體製造方 法,其中(曱基)丙烯酸酯的(曱基)丙烯醯氧基數量為3〜5。 (17) 如(11)〜(16)中任一項所述的阻障性積層體的製造 方法,其中(曱基)丙烯酸酯為於25〇C、一大氣壓下硬化前 黏度為1000 mPa.s以上的液體或固體。 (18) 如(11)〜(17)中任一項所述的阻障性積層體的製造 方法,其中(甲基)丙烯酸酯至少含有於25。(:、一大氣壓下 201235213 為固體的化合物。 氣體的製造方法,包含:應用⑻或⑼所述的 札聽阻障膜後,於15代以上處理1小時以上。 [發明的效果] 障性發!二可提供一種有機層的發泡得到抑制的阻 I5早ϋ積層體以及氣體阻障骐。 【實施方式】 以下详細說明本發明的内容。又本說明書中「〜 以包含其紐所記餘值為下限及上雜的含帛而使用。 本發明的阻障性積層體具有無機層、有機層及無機層 依序鄰接的構造’特徵在:有機収將含有㈣體成分計 5〇 wt/0以上的(甲基)丙稀酸醋w及含(甲基)丙烯酿氧基的 石夕院偶合劑的聚合性組成物塗布為層狀並硬化之而成,此 (甲基)丙稀酸醋為於25t、— A氣壓下硬化前的黏度為彻 mPa.si^上的液體或固體,且(甲基)丙烯酸當量為26〇以下。 先前-直認為,使衫官能(?基)丙賴g旨作為有機 層的材料時’宜藉塗布使有機層成為層狀並硬化之。然而, 本發明者研究後得知,若讀布形成使好官能(甲基)丙 烯酸酯的有機層(無機層祕的層),則高溫處理時性能會 劣化。據此,本發明採用特定的聚合性組成物,而成功製 作出即便以塗布形成有機層,亦維持阻障性且不發生性能 劣化的阻障性積層體,因此不會對鄰接該有機層的無機層 造成損傷。此種問題於氣相蒸鍍聚合的情況下影響少,是 以溶劑塗布方式大面積製作有機層時所產生的問題。 6 201235213 接著說明本發明聚合性組成物所含(甲基)丙稀酸醋。 ((曱基)丙烯酸酯) 帝本發明使用的聚合性組成物含有(甲基)丙烯酸酯為必 需成分’其為於25<t、一大氣壓下硬化前黏度為400 mPa.s $上的液體或固體,且(曱基)丙烯酸當量為260以下。如 3有此種(甲基)丙稀酸酯,則即便以塗布形成有機層,亦 可抑制發泡。 (甲基)丙烯酸酯為硬化前黏度4〇〇 mPa.s以上的液體 或固體,更佳為硬化前黏度5〇〇mPa.s以上的液體或固體, 又更佳為硬化前黏度1〇〇〇 mpa.s以上的液體或固體,特佳 為固體。為液體時黏度的上限值無特別限制,通常較佳為 30000 mPa.s以下的液體。 又’(曱基)丙烯酸酯的(甲基)丙烯酸當量為260以下。 使用此種化合物即可維持高阻障性。此處所謂(甲基)丙烯 酸當量,是指每丨莫耳(曱基)丙烯醯基的分子量。於本發 明中’(曱基)丙烯酸當量較佳為2〇〇以下。(曱基)丙烯酸當 量的下限值並無特別限制,通常為70以上。 另外,本發明使用的夕)7 U k—卜(1)的(甲基)丙 烯酿氧基之數量較佳為3〜5,更佳為4。 本發明使用的(曱基)丙烯酸酯較佳僅含碳原子、氧原 子、氫原子’更佳為以下通式(A)或(B)表示的化合物。201235213 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The barrier film is a barrier-type laminate and a gas barrier IV film using the same, and a method for producing the barrier laminate is described. [Prior Art] Various gas barrier films have been previously studied (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 2 (9) No. 2-205354, No. 2010-30290, No. 2010-105321, No. Hei No. 278167, No. 2006-193596, No. 2007-76282). When it is known in the case of an organic layer, when a monomer having a large number of functional groups is photohardened, the organic layer is improved in barrier properties. Preferably, such a monomer is formed by coating to form a layer. [Invention] [,], and, if a monomer having a large number of functional groups is coated and formed into a layer and hardened, an organic layer is formed at a high temperature. The defect of the material causes damage to the adjacent inorganic layer, and the organic layer sandwiched between the two inorganic layers particularly causes damage to the adjacent inorganic layer. The present invention is to solve the problem: the object is to provide an organic A barrier layered product in which a layer is formed into a layer shape and which is less likely to cause defects such as running of an organic layer, and a method for producing the same. The inventors of the present invention have found that, if the polymerizable composition containing a polymerizable monomer having a specific viscosity or more is applied and cured to form an organic layer, the inventors can significantly reduce the defect rate of the organic layer during the temperature treatment. It is more pronounced when the alkoxyalkylene monomer composition is hardened to form an organic layer. Further, it has been found that when the amount of light irradiation for curing the light is a specific amount or less, defects such as foaming of the organic layer can be remarkably suppressed. Specifically, it is found that the above problems can be solved by the following means. 201235213 (1) A barrier laminated body having an inorganic layer 'organic layer and an inorganic layer sequentially adjacent to each other'. The organic layer is composed of (meth) acrylate containing 50 wt% or more of IU body component and The polymerizable composition of the (meth)acryloxyl decane coupling agent was applied in a layered form and cured, and the above (meth) acrylate was 25. 〇-liquid or solid before viscosity at atmospheric pressure is 4 〇〇 mPa s or more, and the (meth)acrylic equivalent is 26 〇 or less. (2) The barrier laminate according to (1), wherein the amount of the (meth) acryloyloxy group of the (meth) acrylate is from 3 to 5. (3) The barrier layered product according to (1) or (2), wherein the (meth)acrylic acid S is a liquid or a solid having a viscosity of from (7) to above at 25 C and at atmospheric pressure. (4) The barrier layered product according to (1) or (2), wherein the (meth)acrylic acid vinegar contains at least a compound which is solid at 25 ° C and at atmospheric pressure. (5) The barrier layered product according to any one of (1) to (4) wherein the number of (mercapto)acryloxyl groups of the (meth) acrylate is 4. (6) The barrier layered product according to any one of (1) to (5) wherein the inorganic layer contains an oxide and/or a nitride of aluminum and/or bismuth. (7) The barrier layered product according to any one of (1) to (6) wherein the polymerizable composition further contains an acidic monomer. (8) A gas barrier film which has the barrier layered product according to any one of (1) to (7). (9) The gas barrier film according to (8), wherein the substrate film is a substrate film having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 10 ° C or more. (10) A device comprising the barrier product 4 201235213r layer body according to any one of (1) to (7), or the gas barrier film according to (8) or (9). (11) A method for producing a barrier laminate, which is a method for producing a barrier laminate having a structure in which an inorganic layer, an organic layer, and an inorganic layer are sequentially adjacent to each other, characterized in that it contains 5 〇wt based on solid content The polymerizable composition of the above (fluorenyl) acrylate is coated on the inorganic layer and hardened, and the (mercapto) acrylic acid vinegar has a viscosity of 4 〇〇 mPa s or more before hardening at 25 ° C and atmospheric pressure. Liquid or solid, and (mercapto) acrylic acid equivalent is 2 (9) or less. (12) The production method according to (11), wherein the polymerizable composition further contains a Shixiyuan coupling agent containing a (fluorenyl) acryloxy group. (13) The method for producing a barrier layered product according to the above aspect, wherein the polymerizable composition is photocured and irradiated under conditions of an illuminance at an ultraviolet wavelength of 365 nm of 1200 mW/sec or less. . (14) The method for producing a barrier laminate according to any one of the aspects of the present invention, wherein the cumulative amount of ultraviolet light when the polymerizable composition is cured is 1500 mj/sec or less. (15) The method for producing a barrier laminate according to any one of (11) to (14) wherein the inorganic layer is formed by a plasma chemical vapor deposition method. (16) The method for producing a barrier laminate according to any one of (11) to (15) wherein the (mercapto) acrylate has a (fluorenyl) acryloxy group in an amount of from 3 to 5. The method for producing a barrier laminate according to any one of (11) to (16), wherein the (mercapto) acrylate has a viscosity of 1000 mPa before hardening at 25 ° C under atmospheric pressure. Liquid or solid above s. (18) The method for producing a barrier laminate according to any one of (11) to (17) wherein the (meth) acrylate is contained in at least 25. (:, a compound which is solid at 201235213 under atmospheric pressure. The method for producing a gas includes: applying the barrier film described in (8) or (9), and treating it for 15 hours or more for 1 hour or more. [Effect of the invention] Further, an apparatus for suppressing the foaming of the organic layer and a gas barrier layer can be provided. [Embodiment] The content of the present invention will be described in detail below. In the present specification, "~ The residual value of the barrier layered body of the present invention has a structure in which the inorganic layer, the organic layer and the inorganic layer are adjacently adjacent to each other. The characteristic is: the organic content will contain (4) the body composition is 5 〇wt The (meth)acrylic acid vinegar w of /0 or more and the polymerizable composition of the Shixiayuan coupling agent containing a (meth)acryloyloxy group are coated and hardened, and this (meth)-propyl The dilute vinegar is a liquid or solid on the mPa.si^ at 25t, -A pressure, and the (meth)acrylic equivalent is 26〇 or less. Previously, it is believed that the shirt function is ) When Bray is used as a material for the organic layer, However, the inventors of the present invention have found that if the cloth is formed into an organic layer (inorganic layer) which is a good functional (meth) acrylate, the performance at the time of high temperature treatment is deteriorated. Therefore, the present invention adopts a specific polymerizable composition, and succeeds in producing a barrier layered body which maintains barrier properties and does not deteriorate in performance even if an organic layer is formed by coating, and thus does not affect the inorganic layer adjacent to the organic layer. The layer is damaged. This problem is less affected by vapor phase vapor deposition polymerization, and is caused by a large area of the organic layer by solvent coating. 6 201235213 Next, the polymerizable composition of the present invention is contained. Acrylic vinegar. ((Mercapto) acrylate) The polymerizable composition used in the present invention contains (meth) acrylate as an essential component, which is a viscosity of 400 mPa at 25 ° t at atmospheric pressure. .s liquid or solid on $s, and the (meth)acrylic acid equivalent is 260 or less. If 3 (meth) acrylate is used, the foaming can be suppressed even if the organic layer is formed by coating. Propylene The ester is a liquid or solid having a viscosity of 4 〇〇 mPa·s or more before hardening, more preferably a liquid or solid having a viscosity of 5 〇〇 mPa·s or more before hardening, and more preferably a viscosity of 1 〇〇〇 mPa.s or more before hardening. The liquid or solid is particularly preferably a solid. The upper limit of the viscosity in the case of a liquid is not particularly limited, and is usually preferably a liquid of 30,000 mPa·s or less. The (meth)acrylic equivalent of '(fluorenyl) acrylate is 260 or less. The high barrier property can be maintained by using such a compound. Here, the (meth)acrylic acid equivalent means the molecular weight per mole of fluorenyl fluorenyl group. In the present invention, '(sulfanyl) The acrylic acid equivalent is preferably 2 Å or less. The lower limit of the (fluorenyl) acrylic acid equivalent is not particularly limited, and is usually 70 or more. Further, the amount of the (meth)acryloxy group of 7 U k-Bu(1) used in the present invention is preferably from 3 to 5, more preferably 4. The (fluorenyl) acrylate used in the present invention preferably contains only a carbon atom, an oxygen atom, and a hydrogen atom, and more preferably a compound represented by the following formula (A) or (B).

Ac ί —丨—u—AcAc ί —丨—u—Ac

Ac 通式(A) 201235213^ (通式(A)中各Ac表示(曱基)丙烯醯氧基,L1、L2、L3及 L4各自為-CH2-、-CH(0H)-、-0-或包含該等的組合的基。) J 一Ac General formula (A) 201235213^ (In the general formula (A), each Ac represents a (fluorenyl) acryloxy group, and each of L1, L2, L3 and L4 is -CH2-, -CH(0H)-, -0- Or a base containing the combination of these.) J

I 0I 0

一U-AC 通式(B) (通式(B)中各Ac表示(曱基)丙烯醯氧基,L1、L2、L3及 L4各自為-CH2-、CH(OH)-、-0-或包含該等的組合的基, R1及R2各自為氫原子或碳數1〜3的烷基。) 於通式(A)及(B)中,Ι^1、!^、!^及L4各自較佳為-CH2-、 -Ο-或包含該等的組合的基。 於通式(Β)中,R1及R2各自較佳為乙基。 以下揭示本發明使用的(曱基)丙烯酸酯的例子,但本 發明當然不限定於該等。A U-AC Formula (B) (In the formula (B), each Ac represents a (fluorenyl) acryloxy group, and each of L1, L2, L3 and L4 is -CH2-, CH(OH)-, -0- Or a group containing such a combination, each of R1 and R2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.) In the general formulae (A) and (B), Ι^1, ! ^,! Each of ^ and L4 is preferably -CH2-, -Ο- or a group comprising the combinations. In the formula (Β), R1 and R2 are each preferably an ethyl group. Examples of the (fluorenyl) acrylate used in the present invention are disclosed below, but the present invention is of course not limited to these.

201235213201235213

l+m+n+o<4l+m+n+o<4

201235213.201235213.

l+m+n+o<4l+m+n+o<4

於本發明中 相對於聚合性組成物的固體成分而含有 5〇 Wt%以上的(曱基)丙稀酸醋,較佳是含有70 wt%以上。 上限值並無制_,通常為95㈣以下。 發明亦可含有兩種以上的(曱基)丙烯酸酯, 此時,、要_的合計量為5Qwt%以上即可。 (矽烷偶合劑) 本發明使用的聚合性级成物較 酿氧基的魏偶,,如麟 = 基)丙稀 含(曱基)丙稀發泡。 201235213. 基’更佳含有烷氧曱基、烷氧乙基。 不 石夕烧偶合劑所含的烷氧矽烷基較佳以下通式(1)表 0^)m_Si-(R2)n 通式⑴ [上式中’R1為院氧基,R2表示含(曱基)丙_氧基的 基。m為1〜3的整數,n=4-m。111為2或3時,2或3個 Rl可彼此相同亦可不同。另外,η為2或3時,2或3個 R2可彼此相同亦可不同。] 通式(1)中,R1較佳為碳數1〜6的烷氧基,更佳為碳數 1〜4的院氧基。通式⑴中有多個Ri時,各Rl可彼此相同 亦可不同,較佳是相同。 通式⑴中,R2表示的有機基的碳數較佳為2〜18,更 佳為3〜14,又更佳為4〜10。通式⑴中有多個R2時,R2 可彼此相同亦可不同,較佳是相同。(曱基)丙烯醯氧基通 常位於分子的末端。 通式(1)中m為1〜3的整數,n=4-m,較佳是m為2 或3、η為1或2的情形,更佳是m為3、η為1的情形。 以下揭示本發明所用之矽烷偶合劑的例子,但本發明 當然不限於該等。 201235213In the present invention, (〇-based) acrylic acid vinegar is contained in an amount of 5 〇 Wt% or more, preferably 70% by weight or more, based on the solid content of the polymerizable composition. The upper limit is not _, usually 95 (four) or less. The invention may contain two or more kinds of (fluorenyl) acrylates, and in this case, the total amount of the oxime may be 5 Qwt% or more. (Centane coupling agent) The polymerizable grade product used in the present invention is foamed with a fluorene-containing acetophenone, such as a propyl group. 201235213. The base is more preferably an alkoxyfluorenyl group or an alkoxyethyl group. The alkoxyalkyl group contained in the catalyst is preferably the following formula (1) Table 0^) m_Si-(R2)n Formula (1) [In the above formula, 'R1 is a hospitaloxy group, and R2 is a group (R2) Base) a propyl-oxy group. m is an integer of 1 to 3, and n = 4 m. When 111 is 2 or 3, 2 or 3 R1 may be the same or different from each other. Further, when η is 2 or 3, 2 or 3 R2 may be the same or different from each other. In the formula (1), R1 is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. When a plurality of Ris are present in the formula (1), each R1 may be the same or different, and is preferably the same. In the formula (1), the organic group represented by R2 preferably has 2 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to 14 carbon atoms, still more preferably 4 to 10 carbon atoms. When there are a plurality of R2 in the formula (1), R2 may be the same or different from each other, and is preferably the same. The (mercapto) acryloxy group is usually located at the end of the molecule. In the formula (1), m is an integer of 1 to 3, n = 4 to m, preferably m is 2 or 3, and η is 1 or 2. More preferably, m is 3 and η is 1. Examples of the decane coupling agent used in the present invention are disclosed below, but the present invention is of course not limited to these. 201235213

〇ch3〇ch3

i<_ 〇ch3i<_ 〇ch3

於本發明中’較佳是相對於聚合性組成物的固體成分 而含有3〜3Gwt%_^偶合劑,更佳是含有1G〜25wt%。 另外,本發明中亦可含有兩種以上的石夕烧偶合劑,此 情形下該等的合計量在上述範圍内。 (酸性單體) 本發,所用的聚合性組成物中亦可含有酸性單體以 進一步提高所得阻障性積層體的層間密合性。另外,與 烧偶合劑組合使用時,可促進魏偶合劑的水解,而更 效地抑制本發__。因此,魏單驗佳是 使用的矽烷偶合劑併用。 〃 & π 所謂酸性單體,是指含有舰、續酸、鱗酸、鱗酸等 酸性基的單體。本發明所用的雜單賴 :酸=;’更佳為含_基或魏基的_« 西曰,更佳為含磷酸酯基的(曱基)丙烯酸酯。 12 201235213, (含磷酸酯基的(甲基)丙烯醆酯) 含構酸酯基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯更佳是含有以下通式(p) 表示的化合物。含有含磷酸酯基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯即可進 一步提高與無機層的密合性。 〇In the present invention, it is preferred to contain 3 to 3 Gwt% of a coupling agent, more preferably 1 G to 25% by weight, based on the solid content of the polymerizable composition. Further, in the present invention, it is also possible to contain two or more kinds of zeaday couplers, and in this case, the total amount of these is within the above range. (Acid monomer) In the present invention, the polymerizable composition to be used may further contain an acidic monomer to further improve the interlayer adhesion of the resulting barrier layered product. Further, when used in combination with a blistering agent, hydrolysis of the Wei coupling agent can be promoted, and the present invention can be more effectively suppressed. Therefore, Wei Shanzheng is used in combination with a decane coupling agent. 〃 & π The so-called acidic monomer refers to a monomer containing an acidic group such as a ship, a continuous acid, a scaly acid or a scaly acid. The catalyst used in the present invention is: acid =; 'more preferably _-containing or carbyl-based oxime, more preferably a phosphate group-containing (fluorenyl) acrylate. 12 201235213, ((meth) propylene oxime containing a phosphate group) The (meth) acrylate containing a carboxylic acid group is more preferably a compound represented by the following formula (p). The (meth) acrylate containing a phosphate group can further improve the adhesion to the inorganic layer. 〇

II Α〇ι-〇-Χ1-〇_ρ~〇·_ζ1 1 通式(Ρ) ο-ζ2 (通式(Ρ)中,Ζ1表示ac2-〇-x2-、不含聚合性基的取代基 或氫^子,Z2表示Ac3-〇X3-、不含聚合性基的取代基或 氫原子,Ac1、Ac2及Ac3各自表示丙烯醯基或甲基丙烯醯 i,x、x2及X3各自表乔二價連結基。) 通弋(p)表示的化合物較佳為以下通式(P-1)表示的單 官能ii、以下通式(p-2)表示的2官能單體、以下通式(ρ·3) 表示的3官能單體,或該等的混合物。 〇II Α〇ι-〇-Χ1-〇_ρ~〇·_ζ1 1 Formula (Ρ) ο-ζ2 (In the formula (Ρ), Ζ1 represents ac2-〇-x2-, a substituent containing no polymerizable group Or hydrogen, Z2 represents Ac3-〇X3-, a substituent containing no polymerizable group or a hydrogen atom, and Ac1, Ac2 and Ac3 each represent an acryloyl group or a methyl propylene group i, x, x2 and X3 each The divalent linking group. The compound represented by the above formula (p) is preferably a monofunctional ii represented by the following formula (P-1), a bifunctional monomer represented by the following formula (p-2), and the following formula ( a trifunctional monomer represented by ρ·3), or a mixture thereof. 〇

IIII

一 〇 — P 一 〇 — R 通式(P-1)One 〇 — P — 〇 — R General formula (P-1)

I O-R2 Ο 2-0 —A cI O-R2 Ο 2-0 —A c

Ac O-R2 通式(P-2) 13 201235213Ac O-R2 Formula (P-2) 13 201235213

Ac n—〇 — χ1_〇—p —Ο — X2 —O — Ac2 I ^ ^ 〇 —X3 —o —A c 3 通式(P-3)Ac n—〇 — χ1_〇—p —Ο — X2 —O — Ac2 I ^ ^ 〇 —X3 —o —A c 3 General Formula (P-3)

Ac〗、Ac2、Ac3、X!、X2及X3的定義與通式(p)中的相 同。於通式(P-1)及(P_2)中’ R1表示不含聚合性基的取代基 或氫原子’ R2表示不含聚合性基的取代基或氫原子。 於通式(P)、(Ρ-1)〜(Ρ-3)中,X1、X2及χ3表示二價連 結基’其例子可舉:伸炫基(如伸乙基、1,2_伸丙基、2 2 伸丙基(亦稱2,2-亞丙基、1,1-二甲基亞曱基)、13伸丙 基、2,2-二曱基-U·伸丙基、2_丁基_2_乙基_u伸丙基、 1,6-伸己基、ι,9-伸壬基、ι,ΐ2-伸十二烧基、^丨卜伸十六烷 基等)、伸芳基(如伸苯基、伸萘基)、醚基、亞胺基、羰 基、,醯基、及該些二價基多個串接成的二價殘基(如聚 =申乙氧基伸乙基、聚伸丙氧基伸丙基、2,2伸丙基伸苯基 等)。/亥些基亦可具有取代基。其中,較佳為伸烷基伸芳 基及該等多㈣接成的二價基,更佳為未取代的伸烧基、 未取代 1的伸2芳基以及該等多個串接成的二價基。 x、x及X3較佳為伸烷基或伸烷氧基羰基伸烷基, 及該等的組合。 通f(P)、(P-1)〜(p_3)中不含聚合性基的取代基可例舉 烧基 ' 方基’切料組合而成的基等。較佳為烧基。 烷基的碳數較佳為1〜12,更佳為 1〜9,又更佳為1〜6。 烧基的具體例可例舉甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己 14 201235213t 基。烧基為直鏈狀、分支狀、環狀均可,較佳為直鏈烧基。 炫•基亦可經烧氧基、芳基、芳氧基等取代。 芳基的碳數較佳為6〜14,更佳為6〜10。芳基的具體 例可例舉苯基、1-萘基、2-萘基。芳基亦可經烷基、烷氧 基、芳氧基等取代。 於本發明中,通式(P)表示的單體可僅使用一種,亦可 組合使用兩種以上。另外,組合使用時,亦可將通式(ρ-1) 表示的單官能單體、通式(Ρ_2)表示的2官能單體及通式 (Ρ-3)表示的3官能單體中的兩種以上組合使用。 本發明中含磷酸酯基的聚合性單體類可直接使用日本 化藥公司製造的KAYAMER系列、Uni_Chemical公司製造 的Phosmer系列等市售化合物,亦可使用新合成的化合物。 酸性單體較佳是相對於聚合性組成物的固體成分而含 有0.5〜10 wt% ’更佳是含有卜7 wt%。 另外,本發明中亦可含有兩種以上的酸性單體,此情 形下該等的合計量在上述範圍内。 以下揭示本發明中較佳使用的酸性單體的具體例,但 本發明不限於該等。The definitions of Ac, Ac2, Ac3, X!, X2 and X3 are the same as in the formula (p). In the general formulae (P-1) and (P_2), R1 represents a substituent or a hydrogen atom which does not contain a polymerizable group. R2 represents a substituent or a hydrogen atom which does not contain a polymerizable group. In the general formulae (P), (Ρ-1) to (Ρ-3), X1, X2 and χ3 represent a divalent linking group', and examples thereof include: a stretching base (such as an extended ethyl group, a 1,2_ stretching) Propyl, 2 2 extended propyl (also known as 2,2-propylene, 1,1-dimethyl fluorenylene), 13-propyl, 2,2-diindenyl-U·propyl, 2_butyl-2-ethyl-u-propyl, 1,6-extension, ι,9-extension, ι, ΐ2-extension, hexadecyl, etc. An extended aryl group (such as phenylene, anthranyl), an ether group, an imido group, a carbonyl group, a fluorenyl group, and a plurality of divalent residues in which the divalent groups are connected in series (eg, poly = Shen B Oxy-ethyl, poly-propoxy-propyl, 2,2-propyl phenyl, etc.). /Han base may also have a substituent. Wherein, it is preferably an alkyl extended aryl group and the poly(tetra)-bonded divalent group, more preferably an unsubstituted extended alkyl group, an unsubstituted 1 extended 2 aryl group, and the plurality of tandemly formed two Price base. X, x and X3 are preferably an alkylene or an alkyloxycarbonylalkylene group, and combinations thereof. The substituent which does not contain a polymerizable group in the case of (f) and (P-1) to (p_3) may, for example, be a group in which a calcining 'square group' is prepared. It is preferably an alkyl group. The carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably from 1 to 12, more preferably from 1 to 9, still more preferably from 1 to 6. Specific examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group and a hexyl group 2012251313t. The alkyl group may be linear, branched or cyclic, and is preferably a linear alkyl group. The Hyun group can also be substituted by an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group or the like. The carbon number of the aryl group is preferably from 6 to 14, more preferably from 6 to 10. Specific examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group and a 2-naphthyl group. The aryl group may also be substituted with an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group or the like. In the present invention, the monomers represented by the formula (P) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, when used in combination, a monofunctional monomer represented by the formula (ρ-1), a bifunctional monomer represented by the formula (Ρ_2), and a trifunctional monomer represented by the formula (Ρ-3) may also be used. Two or more combinations are used. In the present invention, a commercially available compound such as a KAYAMER series manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. or a Phosmer series manufactured by Uni-Chemical Co., Ltd. can be used as it is, and a newly synthesized compound can also be used. The acidic monomer is preferably contained in an amount of 0.5 to 10% by weight based on the solid content of the polymerizable composition, and more preferably contains 7% by weight. Further, in the present invention, two or more kinds of acidic monomers may be contained, and in this case, the total amount of these is within the above range. Specific examples of the acidic monomer preferably used in the present invention are disclosed below, but the present invention is not limited to these.

15 20123521315 201235213

c〇(r"\^〇co(chy3〇 ΡΜ-21C〇(r"\^〇co(chy3〇 ΡΜ-21

μ 本毛明的聚合性組成物所含的聚合性化合物較佳是並 90 wt%以上為(曱基)丙稀酸醋、魏偶合劑以及酸性單體 的任-種’更佳的是聚合性成分實f上全部為(甲 酸酯、矽烧偶合劑以及酸性單體的任—種。 土 (溶劑) 本發明的聚合性組成物通常含有溶劑,例如綱、醋系 溶劑,較佳為2-丁酮、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、環己酮。 /谷劑的含莖較佳為聚合性組成物的6〇〜97 wt%,更佳 為 70〜95 wt%。 (聚合起始劑) 本發明所用的聚合性組成物亦可含聚合起始劑。使用 光聚合起始劑時其含量較佳為聚合性化合物合計量的〇 i mol%以上’更佳為0.5〜2 mol% ’藉此適當控制經由活性 成分生成反應的聚合反應。光聚合起始劑的例子可例舉: 汽巴精化公司所銷售的Irgacure系列(例如jrgacure 651、μ The polymerizable compound contained in the polymerizable composition of the present invention is preferably at least 90% by weight of (mercapto)acrylic acid vinegar, a Wei coupling agent, and any one of acidic monomers. More preferably, polymerization is carried out. All of the functional components are (formic acid ester, sulphur-burning coupling agent, and any of acidic monomers. Soil (solvent) The polymerizable composition of the present invention usually contains a solvent, for example, a vinegar-based solvent, preferably 2-butanone, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, cyclohexanone. The stem of the granule is preferably from 6 to 97 wt%, more preferably from 70 to 95 wt%, of the polymerizable composition. The polymerizable composition used in the present invention may further contain a polymerization initiator. When the photopolymerization initiator is used, the content thereof is preferably 〇i mol% or more of the total amount of the polymerizable compound, more preferably 0.5 to 2 mol%. 'The polymerization reaction via the active ingredient formation reaction is appropriately controlled by this. An example of the photopolymerization initiator can be exemplified by the Irgacure series sold by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd. (for example, jrgacure 651,

201235213t Λ. * ^ *L201235213t Λ. * ^ *L

Irgacure 754、Irgacure 184、Irgacure 2959、Irgacure 907、 Irgacure 369、Irgacure 379、Irgacure 819 等)、Darocure 系 列(例如 Darocure TPO、Darocure 1173 等)、Quantacure PDO、日本Siber Hegner公司銷售的Ezacure系列(例如 Ezacure TZM、Ezacure TZT、Ezacure KT046 等)等。 (有機層的形成方法) 有機層的形成方法只要利用溶液塗布即可,無特別限 制,例如可利用浸泡塗布法、氣刀塗布法、簾幕式塗布法、 輥塗布法、線棒塗布法、凹版塗布法、坡流塗布法(Slide c〇at mettiod)、或美國專利第2681294號說明書記載的使用料斗 (h〇PPer)的擠壓塗布(extrusion coat)法來塗布。 本發明通常對含聚合性化合物的組成物照光而使其硬 化’所照的光通常為高壓水銀燈或低壓水銀燈的紫外線。 紫外線波長365 nm的照度較佳為12〇〇 mw/sec以下,1〇〇〇 mw/sec以下更佳。下限值無特別限制,通常50 mw/sec以 上較佳。設定在此範圍内即可更有效地抑制有機層發泡。 曰另外,本發明使聚合性組成物硬化時的此外線的累計 光里較佳為1500 mj/sec以下,1200 mj/sec以下更佳。下 —值…、特別限制,通常較佳為1 〇〇㈣/祀。以上。設定在此 範圍内即可更有效地抑制有機層發泡。 θ於本發明中,又因空氣中的氧會妨礙聚合,因此較佳 時的氧濃度魏雜。當顧氮氣置換法使聚 :時的$濃度下降時,氧濃度較佳為2%以下,更佳為0.5% 以下备利用減壓法使聚合時的氧分壓下降時,其總壓較 17 201235213 佳為1000 Pa以下,1〇〇Pa以下更佳。 本發明中的有機層触是平滑且膜硬度高。 更二=的聚合性單體的聚合率較佳為眺以上, 更佳马88/。以上,又更佳為9()%以上,特 是指聚合性組成物中的所有聚合性基(例 丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯酿基)中發生 比例。聚合率可紅外線吸收法來定量4 ^基的 有機制轉無__,若過_難轉得膜厚 勻性,若過相易因外力發生性下降。依該 點’有機層的厚度較佳為5〇〜2〇〇〇 nm,〜15〇〇 nm更佳。 另如上所述,有機層較佳是平滑的,其平滑性較佳是 以1叫見方的平均粗縫度(Ra值)計而小於inm,更佳 是小於0.5 nm。會要求有機層的表面沒有微粒等異物、突 起。因此,有機層的成膜較佳於潔淨室内進行。潔淨度較 佳為10000級(class)以下,1〇〇〇級以下更佳。 有機層的硬度愈向愈好。若有機層的硬度高,則無機 層可平滑地成膜,使阻障能力提高。有機層的硬度可表示 為基於奈米壓印法的微小硬度。有機層的微小硬度較佳為 100N/mm以上,更佳為i5〇N/mm以上。 (無機層) 無機層通常為包含金屬化合物的薄膜的層。無機層的 形成方法只要能形成目標薄膜,則可使用任意方法。例如 蒸鍍法、濺鍍法、離子電鍍法等物理氣相沈積法,各種化 學氣相沈積法、鍍敷或溶膠凝膠法等液相成長法,較佳為 18 201235213, 電漿化學氣相沈積法。無機層所含成分只要滿足上述性能 則無特別限制’例如金屬氧化物、金屬氮化物、金屬碳二 物、金屬氧氮化物或金屬氧碳化物,可較佳使用含有選自 石夕、銘、銦、錫、鋅、鈦、銅、飾及紐中的一種以上的金 屬的氧化物、氮化物、碳化物、氧氣化物或氧碳化物 該等中’較佳為選自石夕、紹、銦、錫、辞及欽中的金屬的 氧化物、氮化物或氧氮化物,特佳為石夕或 或氮化物。該等亦可含有作為副成分的其他元素 本發明形朗錢相平·難為以 平均粗糖度(Ra值)計而小於1 mn,更佳為〇 5 M以下 無機層的成膜較佳於潔淨室内進行 級以下,更佳為聰級以下β π邊佳為10000 無機層的厚度無特別限制,每i 圍内’較佳為1〇〜200 nm。無機層亦9可為 積層構造。該情形下各子層 ”叮 子曰的 (有機層與無機層的積層) 、'、成亦可為不同組成。 有機層與無機層的積層 層與無機層料重複構成,將有機 層、有機層及無機層料鄰 ”至彡具有無機 機層及無機層。 、冓成,亦可進一步積層有 (功能層) 於本發明的器件中, 置具有功能層。功能層於曰層體上或其他位 報軸_8段中有詳 =瞻號公 ^ 4專以外的功能層的例 19 201235213 子可例舉褪光劑層、保護層、耐溶劑層、抗靜電層、平滑 層、密合改良層 '遮光層、抗反射層、硬塗層、應力緩^ 層、防霧層、防污層、被印刷層、易黏接層等。 (阻障性積層體的用途) 本發明的阻障性積層體通常設於支持體上,選擇支持 體即可用於各觀途。支持财除了基_以外,包含各 種器件、光學構件等。具體而言,本發明的阻障性積層體 可用,氣體阻障膜的阻障層。另外,本發明的阻障性^層 體及氣體阻障膜亦可用於要求阻障性的器件的密封。本^ 明的阻P早性積層體及氣體阻障膜亦可應用於光學構件。以 下詳細說明該等事項。 <氣體阻障膜> 氣體阻障膜具有基材膜及形成於基材膜上的阻障性積 層體。於氣體阻障膜中,本發明的阻障性積層體可僅設置 於基材膜的單面,亦可設置於兩面。 另外,本發明中的氣體阻障膜為具有阻障層的膜基 板,此阻障層具有阻斷大氣中的氧、水分、氮氧化物、硫 氧化物、臭氧等的功能。 構成氣體阻障膜的層數無特別限制,典型而言較佳為 2〜30層’更佳為3〜20層。 <基材膜> 本發明的氣體阻障膜通常使用塑膠膜作為基材膜。 尤其,本發明較佳使用玻璃轉移溫度(Tg) 1〇(rcu 上的基材膜。如使用此種耐熱性高的基材膜,則有即使於 20 201235213 組入元件後以高熱處理亦不易受損的優點。此種熱塑性樹 脂可例舉:聚萘二曱酸乙二酯(PEN : 120°c )、聚碳酸酯 (PC : 140°C)、脂環式聚烯烴(如日本Zeon公司製造的Irgacure 754, Irgacure 184, Irgacure 2959, Irgacure 907, Irgacure 369, Irgacure 379, Irgacure 819, etc.), Darocure series (eg Darocure TPO, Darocure 1173, etc.), Quantacure PDO, Ezacure series sold by Siber Hegner, Japan (eg Ezacure TZM) , Ezacure TZT, Ezacure KT046, etc.). (Method of Forming Organic Layer) The method for forming the organic layer is not particularly limited as long as it is applied by a solution, and for example, a dip coating method, an air knife coating method, a curtain coating method, a roll coating method, a wire bar coating method, or the like can be used. It is applied by a gravure coating method, a slide coating method (Slide c〇at mettiod), or an extrusion coating method using a hopper (h〇PPer) described in the specification of US Pat. No. 2,681,294. In the present invention, the composition containing the polymerizable compound is usually hardened by irradiation. The light to be irradiated is usually ultraviolet light of a high pressure mercury lamp or a low pressure mercury lamp. The illuminance at an ultraviolet wavelength of 365 nm is preferably 12 〇〇 mw/sec or less, more preferably 1 〇〇〇 mw/sec or less. The lower limit value is not particularly limited, and is usually preferably 50 mw/sec or more. When it is set within this range, the organic layer foaming can be more effectively suppressed. Further, in the present invention, it is preferable that the integrated light of the additional line when the polymerizable composition is cured is 1500 mj/sec or less, more preferably 1200 mj/sec or less. The lower-value..., special limit, is usually preferably 1 〇〇 (four) / 祀. the above. Setting within this range is more effective in suppressing organic layer foaming. In the present invention, since oxygen in the air interferes with polymerization, the oxygen concentration is preferably high. When the concentration of the poly: is lowered by the nitrogen substitution method, the oxygen concentration is preferably 2% or less, more preferably 0.5% or less. When the oxygen partial pressure at the time of polymerization is decreased by the pressure reduction method, the total pressure is 17 201235213 Good for 1000 Pa or less, preferably 1 〇〇Pa or less. The organic layer in the present invention is smooth and has a high film hardness. Further, the polymerization rate of the polymerizable monomer is preferably 眺 or more, more preferably 88%. The above is more preferably 9 (%) or more, and particularly refers to a ratio occurring in all of the polymerizable groups (for example, an acrylonitrile group and a methacrylic acid group) in the polymerizable composition. The polymerization rate can be quantified by the infrared absorption method to quantify 4 ^ base. There is no mechanism to change the film thickness. If the film is too versatile, the film thickness is apt to decrease. Depending on the point, the thickness of the organic layer is preferably 5 〇 2 〇〇〇 nm, and more preferably 〜 15 〇〇 nm. Further, as described above, the organic layer is preferably smooth, and the smoothness thereof is preferably less than inm, more preferably less than 0.5 nm, in terms of an average roughness (Ra value) of 1 square. It is required that the surface of the organic layer is free of foreign matter such as particles and protrudes. Therefore, film formation of the organic layer is preferably carried out in a clean room. The cleanliness is preferably below 10,000 (class), and preferably below 1 。. The hardness of the organic layer is getting better and better. When the hardness of the organic layer is high, the inorganic layer can be smoothly formed into a film, and the barrier property can be improved. The hardness of the organic layer can be expressed as a minute hardness based on the nanoimprint method. The minute hardness of the organic layer is preferably 100 N/mm or more, more preferably i5 〇 N/mm or more. (Inorganic Layer) The inorganic layer is usually a layer of a film containing a metal compound. As the method of forming the inorganic layer, any method can be used as long as the target film can be formed. For example, a physical vapor deposition method such as a vapor deposition method, a sputtering method, or an ion plating method, or a liquid phase growth method such as a chemical vapor deposition method, a plating method, or a sol-gel method is preferably 18 201235213, a plasma chemical vapor phase. Deposition method. The component contained in the inorganic layer is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the above properties, for example, a metal oxide, a metal nitride, a metal carbon compound, a metal oxynitride or a metal oxycarbide, and preferably used in a group selected from Shi Xi, Ming, An oxide, a nitride, a carbide, an oxygenated oxide or an oxycarbide of one or more metals of indium, tin, zinc, titanium, copper, and lanthanum is preferably selected from the group consisting of Shi Xi, Shao, and Indium. Oxides, nitrides or oxynitrides of metals in tin, rhetoric and chin, particularly preferably as stellite or nitride. These may also contain other elements as an accessory component. The present invention is similar in terms of average coarse sugar (Ra value) and less than 1 mn, more preferably 〇 5 M or less. Below the indoor level, it is better that the thickness of the β π side is less than 10,000. The thickness of the inorganic layer is not particularly limited, and it is preferably from 1 〇 to 200 nm per i. The inorganic layer 9 can also be a laminated structure. In this case, each sub-layer "the layer of the organic layer and the inorganic layer", ', and the composition may be different compositions. The organic layer and the inorganic layer are repeatedly formed with the inorganic layer, and the organic layer and the organic layer are organic. The layer and the inorganic layer are adjacent to each other and have an inorganic layer and an inorganic layer. Further, it may be further laminated (functional layer) in the device of the present invention, and has a functional layer. The functional layer is on the 曰 layer or in other bits of the _8 segment. Example 19 of the functional layer other than the gong*4. The 201235213 can be exemplified by a matting agent layer, a protective layer, a solvent resistant layer, and an anti-resistance layer. Electrostatic layer, smoothing layer, adhesion improving layer 'light shielding layer, antireflection layer, hard coat layer, stress relief layer, antifogging layer, antifouling layer, printed layer, easy adhesion layer, and the like. (Use of barrier laminate) The barrier laminate of the present invention is usually provided on a support, and the support can be selected for each viewpoint. In addition to the base, the support includes various devices, optical components, and the like. Specifically, the barrier laminate of the present invention can be used as a barrier layer of a gas barrier film. Further, the barrier layer and the gas barrier film of the present invention can also be used for sealing of a device requiring barrier properties. The resistive P early laminated body and the gas barrier film of the present invention can also be applied to an optical member. These matters are detailed below. <Gas Barrier Film> The gas barrier film has a substrate film and a barrier laminate formed on the substrate film. In the gas barrier film, the barrier laminate of the present invention may be provided only on one side of the base film or on both sides. Further, the gas barrier film of the present invention is a film substrate having a barrier layer having a function of blocking oxygen, moisture, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, ozone, and the like in the atmosphere. The number of layers constituting the gas barrier film is not particularly limited, and is typically preferably from 2 to 30 layers, more preferably from 3 to 20 layers. <Substrate film> The gas barrier film of the present invention generally uses a plastic film as a substrate film. In particular, in the present invention, it is preferred to use a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 1 Å (a substrate film on rcu. If such a substrate film having high heat resistance is used, it is difficult to heat-treat even after the component is incorporated into 2012 20123213. Advantages of damage. Such a thermoplastic resin can be exemplified by polyethylene naphthalate (PEN: 120 ° C), polycarbonate (PC: 140 ° C), and alicyclic polyolefin (such as Zeon Corporation of Japan). made

Zeonor 1600: 160°C )、聚芳酯(PAr:210°C )、聚醚颯(PES : 220°C )、聚颯(PSF : 190°C )、環烯烴共聚物(COC :曰 本專利特開2001-150584號的化合物:162。(:)、聚醯亞胺 (如三菱瓦斯化學公司的Neoprim : 260°C )、芴環改質聚 碳酸醋(BCF-PC:曰本專利特開2000-227603號的化合 物:225。(:)、脂環改質聚碳酸醋(IP_PC :日本專利特開 2000-227603號的化合物:205〇丙烯醯基化合物(日 本專利特開2002-80616號的化合物:30(TC以上)(括弧内 為Tg)。特別於需要透明性時,較佳使用脂環式聚烯烴等。 β本發明的基板可較佳用於因水或氧等而即使於常溫常 使用亦可能經年劣化的元件的密封。可例舉有機電致 發光兀件、液晶顯示元件、太陽電池、觸控面板等。 一本發明的阻障性積層體另可用於器件的膜密封,亦即 件本身為支持體,於其表面設置本發明的阻障性積層 的方法。亦可於設置阻障性積層體前以保護層覆蓋器件。 ^發明的氣體阻障膜亦可用作器件的基板,或固體 保護層膜;Γ固體密封法是指於器, 著劑益心丨重㈣層、氣體阻障麵硬化的方法。接 _醋樹脂^,可例示熱硬化性環_旨、光硬化性兩 <器件> 201235213 空氣口層Γϊ體Γ障膜可較佳用於會因 等)導致性食1劣^的=氮氧化物 '硫氧化物、臭氧 元件、液晶顯干元株° 1°上述讀的例子可例舉有機EL ,日頊不兀件、薄膜電晶體、觸控面板、電子铋 =)等電子器件,可較佳用於二元件 器件==性:=用於器件的膜密封,即以 盤的本^的轉性積層 本發爾崎γ器件。 著:r體密封法,是指於器件上形 接著劑If氣體阻障膜並硬化的方法。 丙稀酸酉旨樹脂等\ 熱硬化性環氧樹脂、光硬化性 <有機EL元件> 利氣體轉膜的有機電致發光元件的例子於日本專 利特開2007-30387號公報有詳細記載。 <液晶顯示元件> 液日日顯7F兀件可參考日本專利特〇〇 報0044段的記載。 览“ <其他> 其他應用例可例舉:日本專利特表平1〇_5121〇4號公 報冗載的薄膜電晶體,日本專利特開平5_127822號公報、 =本專利特開2〇〇2•侧3號公報等記載的觸控面板,日本 專利特開2_-98326號公報記載的電子紙,日本專利特願 22 201235213t • Μ. » ^ ^ 平7-160334號公報記載的太陽電池等。 <光學構件> 使用本發明的氣體阻障膜的光學構件的例子可例舉圓偏光 板等。(圓偏光板) 可將本發明的村阻障膜作為基板,積層W板及偏 光板以製作圓偏光板。此時是以板的慢軸與偏光板的 吸收軸成45。的方式積層。此種偏光板較佳為制相對於 長度方向(MD)而於45。方向上延伸的偏光板,例如可適 當使用日本專利特開歷—祕54號公報記載的偏光板。 另外,先前的阻障性積層體於組入有機EL元件等中 時’若進行力口熱則有機層會產生缺陷而對其本身或鄰接的 無機層造成損傷,但本發明亦可避免此種問題,於此方面 更有意義。例如,即使於150。(:以上進行!小時以上的加 熱處理,較佳是於170〜20(TC進行丨〜3小時的加熱處理, 亦可使氣體阻障膜維持阻障性。 先刖絲毫未知高溫處理會產生發泡缺陷這種情況,故 本發明依該觀點亦有意義。具體而言,本發明的阻障性積 層體及氣體阻障膜即使於20(TC下加熱2小時以上亦維持 阻障性’可使15 cmx25 cm的尺寸的發泡缺陷為1〇個以下。 實例 以下舉實例對本發明作更具體的說明,其實例所示的 材料、使用量、比例、處理内容、處理順序等只要不偏離 本發明的主旨,則可適當變更。因此,本發明的範圍不限 於以下所示的具體例。 23 201235213r 氣體阻障膜的製作 將PEN膜(帝人杜邦製Te〇nex q65FA,厚度1〇〇㈣, Tg=113 C )裁斷成A4尺寸,於其表面按以下順序依序形 成無機層、有機層、無機層並進行評價。 (無機層的製作) 於PEN膜的表面,以電漿CVD法製作氮化矽膜。 (聚合性組成物的製備) 製備具有下表所示組成的包含丙烯酸酯化合物7 2g、 紫外線聚合起始劑(日本Siber Hegner公司製造的KT046) 0.6 g及2-丁酮11〇 g的聚合性組成物。另外,於添加添加 劑時’亦更調配酸性單體(日本化藥公司製造的pM_21) 0.5 g及/或3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三曱氧基矽烷(信越化學公 司製造的 KBM5103) 1.6g。 <溶劑塗布> 於PEN膜上用旋塗機塗布以上所製備的聚合性組成 物,利用氮氣置換法使氧濃度為〇 1%以下,使用高壓水銀 燈以下表所示的累計光量及照度來照射紫外線,而使有機 層硬化,形成獏厚約5〇〇 nm的有機層。 <氣相成膜> 於PEN膜上於真空下閃蒸鍍以上製備的聚合性組成 物,直接於真空下用高壓水銀燈以下表所示累計光量及照 度照紫外線使有機層硬化,形成膜厚約5〇〇nm的有機層。 (無機層的製作) 於上述有機層的表面以電漿CVD法製作氮化矽膜。 24 201235213 對所得的氣體阻障膜進行以下的評價。 (利用鈣法的阻障性能評價) 使用 G. Nisato、P. C. P. Bouten、P. J· Slikkerveer 等人 的國際資訊顯示學會(SID)國際顯示研究會議的會議記 錄1435〜1438頁所述方法測定水蒸氣透過率(g/m2/day )。 此時的溫度設定為40°C,相對濕度設定為90%。 (二次堆疊物的製作) 於上述氣體阻障膜的無機層的表面進一步依序積層有 機層及無機層。 (加熱評價) 對如上製作的二次堆疊物於20(TC烘箱中烘烤2小時 後’對中央15 cmx25 cm的部分的鼓起的個數進行計數。 下表中的化合物如下。 PE 4A .共榮社化學公司製造的Ught Acrylate PE-4A,官 能基數量為4 Μ 4〇8東亞合成公司製Aronix M-408 ,官能基數量為3 A_BPE_4 :新中村化學公司製造的NK Ester A-BPE-4,官 能基數量為2 M 350東亞合成公司製ΑΓ〇ηιχΜ·35〇,官能基數量為3 NK Ester A-BPE-10 A-BPE-10 :新中村化學公司製造的 官能基數量為2 7〇1A ·新中村化學公司製NK Ester 701Λ,官能基數量為2 A-600 :新中村化學製ΝΚΕ^Α__,官能基數量為2 下表中’固體或液體的狀態為25°C、-大氣壓下的狀 25 201235213τ 態。黏度為25°C、一大氣壓下用ε型黏度計測的黏度,單 位為mPa.s。添加劑為〇時表示含有上述酸性單體及3-丙烯 醯氧基丙基二甲氧基石夕烧兩者。UV照度單位為「mw/sec」。Zeonor 1600: 160 ° C), polyarylate (PAr: 210 ° C), polyether oxime (PES: 220 ° C), polyfluorene (PSF: 190 ° C), cyclic olefin copolymer (COC: 曰 patent Compound No. 2001-150584: 162. (:), polyimine (such as Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company's Neoprim: 260 ° C), 芴 ring modified polycarbonate (BCF-PC: 曰本专利专Compound No. 2000-227603: 225. (:), alicyclic modified polycarbonate (IP_PC: compound of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-227603: 205 〇 propylene fluorenyl compound (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-80616) Compound: 30 (TC or more) (Tg in parentheses). Particularly, when transparency is required, an alicyclic polyolefin or the like is preferably used. β The substrate of the present invention can be preferably used for water or oxygen, etc., even at room temperature. A sealing of an element which may deteriorate over the years is often used, and an organic electroluminescent element, a liquid crystal display element, a solar cell, a touch panel, etc. may be exemplified. A barrier laminated body of the present invention may be used for film sealing of a device. , that is, the method in which the member itself is a support, and the barrier layer of the present invention is provided on the surface thereof. The device is covered with a protective layer before the barrier layer is placed. The gas barrier film of the invention may also be used as a substrate of the device or a solid protective layer film; the solid sealing method refers to the device, and the agent is beneficial to the heart (4) A method for hardening a layer or a gas barrier surface. The vinegar resin can be exemplified as a thermosetting ring, and the photocurable two <devices> 201235213 air vent layer ruthenium barrier film can be preferably used for the cause Etc.) Causes Sexual Food 1 Inferior = Nitrogen Oxide 'Sulfur Oxide, Ozone Element, Liquid Crystalline Dry Element Plant 1° The above-mentioned examples of reading can be exemplified by organic EL, niobium, thin film transistor, touch Electronic devices such as control panel and electronic 铋=) can be preferably used for two-element devices == Sex: = Membrane seal for the device, that is, the transmissive layer of the disk is the FET device. The r-body sealing method refers to a method in which an adhesive film is formed on a device and a film is cured. Acrylic acid resin, etc., thermosetting epoxy resin, photocurability <organic EL device> An example of a film-transferred organic electroluminescence device is described in detail in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-30387. The display component> can be referred to the Japanese Patent Special Report No. 0044. "Others" Other applications can be exemplified: Japanese Patent Special Table 1〇_5121〇4 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Patent Application No. 22 201235213t • Μ. » ^ ^ A solar cell or the like described in Japanese Patent No. 7-160334. <Optical member> An example of the optical member using the gas barrier film of the present invention may, for example, be a circularly polarizing plate or the like. (Circular polarizing plate) The village barrier film of the present invention can be used as a substrate, and a W plate and a polarizing plate can be laminated to form a circularly polarizing plate. At this time, the slow axis of the plate is 45 with the absorption axis of the polarizing plate. Way to layer. Such a polarizing plate is preferably formed at 45 with respect to the length direction (MD). For the polarizing plate extending in the direction, for example, a polarizing plate described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 54 can be suitably used. In addition, when the conventional barrier laminate is incorporated into an organic EL device or the like, the organic layer may be defective to cause damage to itself or an adjacent inorganic layer if the heat is applied, but the present invention can also avoid such a problem. The problem is more meaningful in this regard. For example, even at 150. (: The above is carried out for more than one hour. It is preferably 170 to 20 (the TC is subjected to heat treatment for 丨 to 3 hours, and the gas barrier film can also maintain the barrier property. In the case of a bubble defect, the present invention is also significant in view of this point. Specifically, the barrier layered product and the gas barrier film of the present invention can maintain a barrier property even when heated at 20 (TC for 2 hours or more). The foaming defect of a size of 15 cm x 25 cm is 1 or less. EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described by way of examples, and the materials, the amounts, the ratios, the treatment contents, the treatment order, and the like shown in the examples are not deviated from the present invention. The scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific examples shown below. 23 201235213r Production of gas barrier film PEN film (Te 〇nex q65FA manufactured by Teijin DuPont, thickness 1 〇〇 (4), Tg =113 C ) The A4 size was cut and the inorganic layer, the organic layer, and the inorganic layer were sequentially formed on the surface in the following order and evaluated. (Production of Inorganic Layer) Nitridation by plasma CVD on the surface of the PEN film Film (Preparation of polymerizable composition) 72 g of an acrylate compound having a composition shown in the following table, an ultraviolet polymerization initiator (KT046 manufactured by Siber Hegner Co., Ltd.), 0.6 g, and 2-butanone 11 g were prepared. Polymeric composition. In addition, when adding an additive, an acidic monomer (pM_21 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) 0.5 g and/or 3-propenyloxypropyltrimethoxy decane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was further blended. KBM5103) 1.6g. <Solvent Coating> The polymerizable composition prepared above was applied onto a PEN film by a spin coater, and the oxygen concentration was 〇1% or less by a nitrogen gas displacement method, and a high pressure mercury lamp was used as shown in the following table. The integrated light amount and illuminance are irradiated with ultraviolet rays to harden the organic layer to form an organic layer having a thickness of about 5 〇〇 nm. <Vapor Phase Film Formation> Polymerization prepared by flash evaporation on a PEN film under vacuum The composition is directly dried under vacuum using a high-pressure mercury lamp as shown in the following table to illuminate the organic layer by ultraviolet light to form an organic layer having a film thickness of about 5 Å. (Production of the inorganic layer) On the surface of the above organic layer The ruthenium nitride film was produced by a plasma CVD method. 24 201235213 The gas barrier film obtained was evaluated as follows. (Evaluation of barrier properties by calcium method) Using G. Nisato, PCP Bouten, P. J. Slikkerveer, etc. The method of measuring the water vapor transmission rate (g/m2/day) by the method described in the International Society for the Display of Information (SID) International Display Research Conference, pages 1435 to 1438. The temperature is set to 40 ° C and the relative humidity is set to 90%. . (Preparation of Secondary Stack) An organic layer and an inorganic layer are further laminated on the surface of the inorganic layer of the gas barrier film. (Heating evaluation) The number of bulging portions of the central 15 cm x 25 cm portion was counted in 20 (baked in a TC oven for 2 hours) in the secondary stack prepared as above. The compounds in the following table are as follows. Ught Acrylate PE-4A manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd. has a functional group of 4 Μ 4〇8 Aronix M-408 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., and the number of functional groups is 3 A_BPE_4: NK Ester A-BPE manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. 4, the number of functional groups is 2 M 350 East Asia Synthesis Co., Ltd. ΑΓ〇ηιχΜ·35〇, the number of functional groups is 3 NK Ester A-BPE-10 A-BPE-10: The number of functional groups manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. is 2 7 〇1A ·Naka Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. NK Ester 701Λ, the number of functional groups is 2 A-600: Xinzhongcun Chemical ΝΚΕ^Α__, the number of functional groups is 2 The following table shows the state of solid or liquid is 25 ° C, - atmospheric pressure The shape of the lower 25 201235213 τ. The viscosity is 25 ° C, the viscosity measured by the ε-type viscosity meter at one atmosphere, the unit is mPa.s. When the additive is 〇, it means the above acidic monomer and 3-acryloxypropyl propyl group Both of the methoxylates are burned. The UV illuminance unit is "mw/sec".

由上表可知,使用本發明所用的聚合性組成物時,即 使以塗布將有機層形成層狀並使其硬化,亦可將鼓起個數 減少至與以氣相蒸鍍形成有機層時相同的水準(實例8與 比較例1)。進而可知,鼓起個數的減少於添加含院氧石夕^ 基的丙烯酸酯時更明顯(實例1與3、實例4與8 )。亦^ 知,即使以塗布使有機層形成層狀並使其硬化,於聚入2 組成物中所含的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的黏度低(比較例2、6、^ 時’鼓起個數亦變多。特別由比較例2與4的比較明 知,即使同樣是以丙烯酸酯為主成分的聚合性組成物,可 於 26 201235213 < Λ. < ^/ ^/ 使用本發明範圍外的聚合性組 層製膜時鼓起個數非常少。即可* ^ ’以氣相蒸鍍將有機 組成物的組成於以塗布形成有機二本 別是比較例2’其儘管添加了含,大貝獻°特 鼓起個數方神明_差。㈣魏基的㈣酸醋, 容可知,將含有以固體成分計5〇wt%以上的 喊^作騎合如成物㈣為層狀而 Γ" θ g卩可獲得與氣體騎同等的優良的阻障性積 層體’所述(甲基)丙烯酸醋為於25。0、一大氣壓下硬化前 黏度彻秦以上的液體或固體,且(甲基)丙稀酸當量為 260^以下。而且可知,該效果於聚合性組成物含有含(甲基) 丙細醯氧基的石夕烧偶合劑時更為明顯。 進而可知,如將使有機層硬化時的紫外線照度設定為 1000 mw/s以下,則鼓起個數進一步減少。 有機電致發光元件的製作 對具氧化銦錫膜的導電性玻璃基板(表面阻值1〇Ω/口) 以2-丙醇清洗後,進行1〇分鐘的紫外線_臭氧處理。於該 基板(陽極)上以真空蒸鍍法依序蒸鍍以下的化合物層。 (第1電洞傳輸層) 銅酞菁:膜厚10 nm (第2電洞傳輸層) N,N'-二苯基-N,N’-二萘基聯苯胺:膜厚4〇nm (發光層兼電子傳輸層) 三(8-羥基喹啉)鋁:膜厚60 nm 27 201235213 (電子注入層) 鼠化鐘.膜厚1 nm 於其上蒸鍍100 nm的金屬鋁作為陰極,於其上以平 行平板^:VD法形成厚3㈣的氮化石夕膜製作有機虹元件。 接著使用熱硬化型黏接劑(Daizo-Nichimoly公司製的 Epotek 310) ’於製得的有機el元件上將實例丨所得氣體 阻J1 羊膜於180 C處理2小時,再以阻障性積層體位於有機 EL元件側的方式貼合,於65°C加熱3小時使接著劑硬化。 用電源測量單元(Keithley公司製SMU2400型Source Measure Unit)對剛製作後的有機EL元件施加7 V電壓使 其發光。使用顯微鏡觀察發光面狀,結果確認到提供了無 暗點(dark spot)的均勻發光。 另一方面,將氣體阻障膜換成比較例2中製作的氣體 阻障膜,其他條件相同而進行製作,該情形下可見暗點不 均勻,而無法獲得均勻的發光。 【圖式簡單說明】 益〇 【主要元件符號說明】 益〇 28As is apparent from the above table, when the polymerizable composition used in the present invention is used, even if the organic layer is layered and cured by coating, the number of bulging can be reduced to be the same as when the organic layer is formed by vapor phase vapor deposition. Level (Example 8 and Comparative Example 1). Further, it can be seen that the reduction in the number of bulges is more pronounced when the acrylate containing the oxynose group is added (Examples 1 and 3, Examples 4 and 8). It is also known that even if the organic layer is layered and hardened by coating, the viscosity of the (meth) acrylate contained in the composition of the poly 2 is low (Comparative Examples 2, 6, and ^) In particular, it is known from the comparison of Comparative Examples 2 and 4 that even a polymerizable composition mainly composed of an acrylate can be used outside the scope of the present invention at 26 201235213 < Λ. < ^/ ^/ The number of bulges in the polymerizable group film formation is very small. That is, * ^ 'The composition of the organic composition is formed by vapor phase evaporation to form an organic compound, which is Comparative Example 2', although it is added, Dabei offers a special number of gods _ poor. (4) Weiji's (four) sour vinegar, Rong knows that it will contain more than 5〇wt% of the solid content of the call for the ride as a thing (four) as a layer and Γ&quot ; θ g卩 can obtain the same excellent barrier layered body as the gas rider'. The (meth)acrylic acid vinegar is a liquid or solid which has a viscosity before the hardening at 2,500 atmospheres, and The base acid equivalent is 260 Å or less. It is also known that the effect is that the polymerizable composition contains (meth) propyl group. Further, it is more obvious that the oxime coupling agent of the fine oxime is more effective. When the ultraviolet illuminance when the organic layer is cured is set to 1000 mw/s or less, the number of bulging is further reduced. A conductive glass substrate (surface resistance of 1 〇 Ω / port) having an indium tin oxide film was prepared and washed with 2-propanol, and then subjected to ultraviolet ray treatment for 1 minute. Vacuum evaporation was performed on the substrate (anode). The following compound layer was vapor-deposited by plating (first hole transport layer) copper phthalocyanine: film thickness 10 nm (second hole transport layer) N, N'-diphenyl-N, N'-two Naphthylbenzidine: film thickness 4〇nm (light-emitting layer and electron transport layer) tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum: film thickness 60 nm 27 201235213 (electron injection layer) ratification clock. film thickness 1 nm on it A 100 nm metal aluminum was vapor-deposited as a cathode, and an organic rainbow element was formed by forming a 3 (4) thick nitride film by a parallel plate: VD method. Next, a thermosetting adhesive (Epotek 310 manufactured by Daizo-Nichimoly Co., Ltd.) was used. 'On the prepared organic EL element, the gas obtained by the example 阻J1 amniotic membrane was treated at 180 C for 2 hours, and then The barrier laminate was placed on the side of the organic EL element, and the adhesive was cured by heating at 65 ° C for 3 hours. The power measurement unit (SMU 2400 Source Measure Unit manufactured by Keithley Co., Ltd.) was applied to the organic EL element immediately after fabrication. The light was irradiated at a voltage of 7 V. The light-emitting surface was observed using a microscope, and it was confirmed that uniform light emission without a dark spot was provided. On the other hand, the gas barrier film was replaced with the gas barrier produced in Comparative Example 2. The film was produced under the same conditions, and in this case, dark spots were uneven, and uniform light emission could not be obtained. [Simple description of the diagram] Benefits [Description of main components] Yishun 28

Claims (1)

201235213 七、申請專利範圍: 種阻障性積層體,具有無機層、有機層及無機層 :、的構造,财機層是將含有以_成分計5〇wt% 人;^之(甲基)丙婦酸酿以及含(甲基)丙稀酿氧基之石夕烧偶 聚合性組成物塗布成層狀並使其硬化而成,該(甲基) 稀心酿為於25°C、一大氣壓下硬化前黏度為400 mPa.s 以上的液體或固體,且(甲基)丙烯酸當量為260以下。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之阻障性積層體,其中 上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯的(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之數量為3〜5。 3. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之阻障性積層體,其中 該(甲基)丙誠S旨為於25°c、—大氣壓下硬化前黏度為 1000 mPa.s以上的液體或固體。 4. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之阻障性積層體,其中 該(甲基)丙烯酸S旨至少含有於饥、一大氣壓下為固體的 化合物。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之阻障性積層體,其中 該(曱基)丙烯酸酯的(曱基)丙烯醯氧基之數量為4。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之阻障性積層體,其中 該無機層含有紹及/或石夕的氧化物及/或氮化物。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之阻障性積層體,其中 該聚合性組成物更含有酸性單體。 8. —種氣體阻障膜,其是於基材膜上具有如申請專利 範圍第1〜7項中任一項所述之阻障性積層體。 9. 如申睛專利範圍第8項所述之氣體阻障膜,其中該 29 201235213 • * — 基材臈為玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)為ioctc以上的基材膜。 ίο·—種器件,含有如申請專利範圍第i〜7項中任一項 所述之阻障性積層體。 、 11. 一種阻障性積層體的製造方法,其是具有無機層、 有機層及無機層依序鄰接的構造的阻障性積層體的製造方 法,且其特徵在於:將含有以固體成分計50wt%以上的(曱 基)丙烯酸酯的聚合性組成物塗布於無機層上並硬化之,該 (曱基)丙烯酸酯為於25°C、一大氣壓下硬化前黏度為400 mPa.s以上的液體或固體,且(曱基)丙烯酸當量為26〇以下。 12. 如申請專利範圍第u項所述之製造方法,其中該 聚合性組成物更含有含(甲基)丙烯醯氧基的矽烷偶合劑。 13. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之阻障性積層體的製 造方法,其中以紫外線波長365 nm的照度為I200mw/sec 以下的條件對該聚合性組成物進行光硬化而照射。 14. 如申請專利範圍第u項所述之阻障性積層體的製 造方法,其中使該聚合性組成物硬化時的紫外線的累計光 量為1500 mj/sec以下。 15·如申請專利範圍第11項所述之阻障性積層體的製 造方法,其中該無機層是藉由電漿CVD法而成膜。 16. 如申凊專利範圍第η項所述之阻障性積層體的製 造方法’其中該(曱基)丙烯酸酯的(甲基)丙稀醯氧基之數量 為3〜5 〇 17. 如申請專利範圍第η項所述之阻障性積層體的製 4方法,其中邊(曱基)丙浠酸g旨為於25°C、一大氣壓下硬 201235213 化前黏度為1000 mPa.s以上的液體或固體。 18. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之阻障性積層體的製 造方法,其中該(甲基)丙烯酸酯至少含有於25°C、一大氣 壓下為固體的化合物。 19. 一種器件的製造方法,包括:應用如申請專利範圍 第8項所述之氣體阻障膜後,於150°C以上處理1小時以 上。 31 201235213t same. The polymerizable composition contains a (meth)acrylate in an amount of 50 wt% or more in terms of the solid content, and a silane coupling agent having (meth)acryloyloxy groups. The (meth)acrylate is a liquid or a solid having a viscosity of 400 mPa-s or more at 25°C and 1 atm before curing, and has a (meth)acryl equivalent of 260 or less· In the barrier laminate, bubble formation in the organic layer is inhibited. 四、指定代表囷: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明:無。 若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵 的化學式:無。 2 201235213 爲第101106050號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修疋曰期:1〇1牟¥日 年月曰i + 壁ί明專利說明書201235213 VII. Patent application scope: A kind of barrier-type laminated body with inorganic layer, organic layer and inorganic layer: structure, the financial layer will contain 5〇wt% of _ component; The propylene fondant brewing and the (meth) propylene oxide oxy group-forming polymer composition are applied in a layered form and hardened, and the (methyl) core brewing is at 25 ° C. A liquid or solid having a viscosity of 400 mPa·s or more before hardening at atmospheric pressure, and having a (meth)acrylic equivalent of 260 or less. 2. The barrier laminate according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the (meth) acryloxy group of the (meth) acrylate is from 3 to 5. 3. The barrier layered body according to the scope of the patent application, wherein the (meth) propyl group is a liquid or solid having a viscosity of 1000 mPa.s or more before hardening at 25 ° C and atmospheric pressure. . 4. The barrier laminate according to claim 2, wherein the (meth)acrylic acid S is at least a compound which is solid at hunger and atmospheric pressure. 5. The barrier laminate according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the (fluorenyl) acryloxy group of the (fluorenyl) acrylate is 4. 6. The barrier laminate according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic layer contains oxides and/or nitrides of the earth. 7. The barrier laminate according to claim 1, wherein the polymerizable composition further comprises an acidic monomer. A gas barrier film comprising the barrier laminate according to any one of claims 1 to 7 of the invention. 9. The gas barrier film according to claim 8, wherein the substrate 臈 is a substrate film having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of ioctc or more. A device comprising a barrier layered body according to any one of claims 1 to 7. 11. A method for producing a barrier layered product, which is a method for producing a barrier layered product having a structure in which an inorganic layer, an organic layer, and an inorganic layer are sequentially adjacent to each other, and is characterized by containing a solid content 50 wt% or more of a polymerizable composition of (fluorenyl) acrylate coated on an inorganic layer and cured, and the (mercapto) acrylate has a viscosity of 400 mPa·s or more before hardening at 25 ° C under atmospheric pressure. Liquid or solid, and the (fluorenyl) acrylic equivalent is 26 Å or less. 12. The production method according to claim 5, wherein the polymerizable composition further contains a (meth)acryloxy group-containing decane coupling agent. The method for producing a barrier laminate according to the invention of claim 11, wherein the polymerizable composition is photocured and irradiated under conditions of an illuminance at an ultraviolet wavelength of 365 nm of 1,200 mW/sec or less. 14. The method for producing a barrier laminate according to the invention of claim 5, wherein the cumulative amount of ultraviolet light when the polymerizable composition is cured is 1500 mj/sec or less. The method of producing a barrier laminate according to claim 11, wherein the inorganic layer is formed by a plasma CVD method. 16. The method for producing a barrier laminate according to claim n, wherein the amount of the (meth) acryloyloxy group of the (fluorenyl) acrylate is 3 to 5 〇 17. The method for producing a barrier layered product according to item n of the patent application, wherein the side (mercapto) propionate g is designed to have a hardness of 1000 mPa·s or more before hardening at 25 ° C and atmospheric pressure at 201235213. Liquid or solid. 18. The method for producing a barrier laminate according to claim 11, wherein the (meth) acrylate contains at least a compound which is solid at 25 ° C under atmospheric pressure. A method of manufacturing a device comprising: applying a gas barrier film as described in claim 8 of the invention, and treating at 150 ° C or higher for 1 hour or more. 31 201235213t same. The polymerizable composition contains a (meth)acrylate in an amount of 50 wt% or more in terms of the solid content, and a silane coupling agent having (meth)acryloyloxy groups. The (meth)acrylate is a liquid or a solid having a viscosity of 400 mPa-s or more at 25°C and 1 atm before curing, and has a (meth)acryl equivalent of 260 or less· In the barrier laminate, bubble formation in the organic layer is inhibited. The designated representative: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: None. If there is a chemical formula, please reveal the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: none. 2 201235213 For the Chinese manual No. 101106050, there is no slash correction. Revision period: 1〇1牟¥日年月曰i + wall ί明 Patent Specification C〇06. 〇 υ ^006, 〇 J) ※申請案號: ※申請曰: 一、發明名稱:(中文/英文) 阻P早性積層體以及阻障性積層體的製造方法 BARRIER LAMINATE AND METHOD FOR ❾ PRODUCING BARRIER LAMINATE 二、 中文發明摘要: 本發明提供一種阻障性積層體,其具有無機層、有機 層及無機層依序鄰接的構造,其中有機層是將含有以固體 成分計50 wt%以上之(甲基)丙烯酸酯以及含(曱基)丙烯醯 氧基之矽烧偶合劑的聚合性組成物塗布為層狀並使其硬化 而成,上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯為於25°C、一大氣壓下硬化前 黏度為400 mPa.s以上的液體或固體,且(曱基)丙烯酸當量 〇 為260以下。此阻障性積層體中有機層的發泡受到抑制。 三、 英文發明摘要: The invention provides a barrier laminate having a structure where an inorganic layer, an organic layer and another inorganic layer are adjacent to each other in sequence. The organic layer is formed by coating a polymerizable composition in a layer form and curing the 1 201235213^ 爲第101106050號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:1〇1年5月17曰 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種阻障性積層體及使用其的氣體阻 障膜,且是有關於一種該阻障性積層體的製造方法。 【先前技術】 先前已研究了各種氣體阻障膜(日本專利特開2〇〇2_ 205354 號、2010-30290 號、2010-105321 號、平 ι〇_278167 ❹ 號、2_-193596號、2007-76282號公報)。已知於製作有 機層時,若使官能基數多的單體光硬化而形成有機層,則 阻障性能提南。此種單體較佳是藉由塗布而形成層狀。 【發明内容】 然而已知,若將官能基數多的單體塗布形成層狀並硬 化之,則咼溫處理時會產生有機層的發泡等缺陷,對鄰接 的無機層造成損傷,而夾在2層無機層間的有機層尤其會 對鄰接的無機層造成大損傷。本發明是為了解決該問題, 目的在提供一種即便藉塗布將有機層形成層狀,亦不易產 生有機層的發泡等缺陷的阻障性積層體以及其製造方法。 本發明者研究上述狀況後發現,如塗布並硬化含有特 定黏度以上之聚合性單體的聚合性組成物來形成有機層, 可使高溫處理時有機層的缺陷發生率明顯下降。該效果在 塗布並硬化烧氧基石夕院基單體組成物而形成有機層時則更 明顯。進而得知,如使光硬化的光照射量為特定量以下, 則可特別明顯地抑制有機層的發泡等缺陷。 具體而a疋發現,上述課題可藉由以下手段來解決。 201235213 Λ. 修正日期:1〇1年5月17日 爲第101106050號中文說明書無劃線修正本 (1) 一種阻障性積層體,具有無機層、有機層及無機層 依序鄰接的構造’此有機層是將含有以固體成分計5〇wt% 以上之(甲基)丙烯酸酯以及含(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之矽烷偶 合劑的聚合性組成物塗布為層狀並硬化之而成,上述(曱基) 丙稀酸醋為於25°C、一大氣壓下硬化前的黏度為400mPa.s 以上的液體或固體,且(甲基)丙烯酸當量為26〇 以下。 (2) 如(1)所述的阻障性積層體,其中(甲基)丙烯酸酯的 (曱基)丙烯醯氧基之數量為3〜5。 (3) 如(1)或(2)所述的阻障性積層體,其中(曱基)丙烯酸 醋為於25。〇—大氣壓下硬化前黏度為1000 nipa.s以上的 液體或固體。 (4) 如(1)或(2)所述的阻障性積層體,其中(甲基)丙稀酸 酯至少含有於25t、一大氣壓下為固體的化合物。 (5) 如(1)〜(4)中任一項所述的阻障性積層體,其中(甲基) 丙烯酸酯的(曱基)丙烯醯氧基之數量為4。 (6) 如(1)〜(5)中任一項所述的阻障性積層體,其中無機 層含有鋁及/或矽的氧化物及/或氮化物。 (7) 如(1)〜(6)中任一項所述的阻障性積層體,其中聚合 性組成物更含有酸性單體。 (8) —種氣體阻障膜,其是於基材膜上具有(1)〜(7)中任 項所述的阻障性積層體。 (9) 如(8)所述的氣體阻障膜,其中基材膜為玻璃轉移溫 度(Tg)為i〇(TCa上的基材膜。 (10) —種器件,含有(1)〜(7)中任一項所述的阻障性積 201235213. 修正日期:1〇1年5月17曰 爲第101106050號中文說明書無劃線修正本 層體或者(8)或(9)所述的氣體阻障膜。 (11)一種阻障性積層體的製造方法,是具有無機層、 有機層及無機層依序鄰接的構造的阻障性積層體的製造方 法,特徵在於·將含有以固體成分計5〇wt%以上之(曱基) 丙烯酸酯的聚合性組成物塗布於無機層上並硬化之,此(甲 基)丙烯酸酯為於25°C、一大氣壓下硬化前黏度4〇〇1111^8 以上的液體或固體,且(曱基)丙烯酸當量為26〇以下。 〇 (12)如(11)所述的製造方法,其中聚合性組成物更含有 含(甲基)丙烯醯氧基的石夕烧偶合劑。 (13) 如(11)或(12)所述的阻障性積層體的製造方法,其 中以紫外線波長365 rnn的照度為丨2〇〇 mw/sec以下的條件 對上述聚合性組成物進行光硬化而照射。 (14) 如(11)〜(13)中任一項所述的阻障性積層體的製造 方法,其中使聚合性組成物硬化時的紫外線的累計光量為 1500 mj/sec 以下。 (15) 如(1丨)〜(14)中任一項所述的阻障性積層體的製造 方法,其中無機層是藉由電漿化學氣相沈積法而成膜。 (16) 如(11)〜(15)中任一項所述的阻障性積層體製造方 法,其中(曱基)丙烯酸酯的(甲基)丙烯隨氧基數量為3〜5。 (17) 如(11)〜(16)中任一項所述的阻障性積層體的製造 方法’其中(甲基)丙烯酸g旨為於坑、一大氣壓下硬化前 黏度為1000 mPa.s以上的液體或固體。 (18) 如(11)〜(17)中任一項所述的阻障性積層體的製造 方法,其中(曱基)丙烯酸酯至少含有於25t: ' 一大氣壓下 201235213 爲第101106050號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正曰期:101钯< n " 年5月17臼 為固體的化合物。 (19)一種器件的製造方法,包含:應用(8)或(9)所述 氣體阻障膜後,於150。(:以上處理1小時以上。 [發明的效果] 根據本發明,可提供一種有機層的發泡得到抑制的阻 障性積層體以及氣體阻障膜。 【實施方式】 以下詳細說明本發明的内容。又本說明書中「〜」是 以包含其前後所記载數值為下限及上限值的含意而使用疋 本發明的阻障性積層體具有無機層、有機層及無機層 依序鄰接的構造,特徵在:有機層是將含有以固體成分計 50 wt%以上的(甲基)丙烯酸酯以及含(甲基)丙烯醯氧基的 石夕烧偶合劑的聚合性組成物塗布為層狀並硬化之而成,此 (甲基)丙稀酸酷為於25t>一域壓下硬化前的黏度為4〇〇 mPa.SJ^上的液體或固體,且(曱基)丙烯酸當量為260以下。 先耵一直認為,使用多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯作為有機 層的材料時’宜藉塗布使有機層成為層狀並硬化之。然而, 明者研九後彳f知,若以塗布形成使用多官能(甲基)丙 細酸醋的有機層(無機層夾持的層),則高溫處理時性能會 2 °據此’本發明採料定的聚合性組成物,而成功製 二便j塗布形成有機層,亦轉阻雜料發生性能 障性制體,因此不會對雜該錢層的無機層 此種問題於氣相蒸鑛聚合的情況下影響少,是 心片、、方式大面積製作有機層時所產生的問題。 201235213 .A 爲第10U06050號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:101年5月17曰 接著說明本發明聚合性組成物所含(曱基)丙烤酸酯。 ((曱基)丙烯酸酯) 本發明使用的聚合性組成物含有(曱基)丙烯酸酯為必 需成分’其為於25。(:、一大氣壓下硬化前黏度為400 mPa.s 以上的液體或固體,且(甲基)丙烯酸當量為260 以下。如 含有此種(甲基)丙烯酸酯,則即便以塗布形成有機層,亦 可抑制發泡。 〇 (曱基)丙烯酸酯為硬化前黏度400 mPa.s以上的液體 或固體,更佳為硬化前黏度5〇〇 mpa.s以上的液體或固體, 又更佳為硬化前黏度1〇0〇 mPa.s以上的液體或固體,特佳 為固體。為液體時黏度的上限值無特別限制,通常較佳為 30000 mPa.s以下的液體。 又’(曱基)丙稀酸酯的(曱基)丙烯酸當量為以下。 使用此種化合物即可維持高阻障性。此處所謂(曱基)丙烯 酸當量,是指每1莫耳(曱基)丙烯醯基的分子量。於本發 ,中’(曱基)丙烯酸當量較佳為200以下。(曱基)丙烯酸當 U 量的下限值並無特別限制,通常為70以上。 广另外,本發明使用的(曱基)丙烯酸酯(1)的(甲基)丙烯 醒氧基之數量較佳為3〜5,更佳為4。 本發明使用的(曱基)丙稀酸g旨較佳僅含碳原子、氧原 子、氫原子」S佳為以下通式⑷或⑼表示的化合物。 —L· L4 Ac 通式(A) 201235213ι 爲第1〇l_5〇號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正曰期·1〇1年5月17日 (通式(A)中各Ac表示(曱基)丙烯醯氧基,L1、L2、[3及 L4各自為-CH2_、-CH(〇H)-、-〇_或包含該等的組合的基。) 一 I— 0 Ac-L3—C-L4—Ac ^ 通式(B) (通式(B)中各Ac表示(曱基)丙烯醯氧基,Li、L2、L3及 L4各自為-CH2_、CH(OH)-、-〇_或包含該等的組合的基, R1及R2各自為氫原子或碳數丨〜3的烷基。) 於通式(A)及(B)中,ΐ^、ΐΛί3及L4各自較佳為-CH2-、 -0-或包含该專的組合的基。 於通式(Β)中’R1及R2各自較佳為乙基。 以下揭示本發明使用的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的例子,但本 發明當然不限定於該等。C〇06. 〇υ ^006, 〇J) ※Application number: ※Application曰: I. Name of the invention: (Chinese/English) Method for manufacturing P-resistant early laminate and barrier laminates BARRIER LAMINATE AND METHOD FOR ❾ PRODUCING BARRIER LAMINATE II. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a barrier layered body having a structure in which an inorganic layer, an organic layer and an inorganic layer are sequentially adjacent, wherein the organic layer will contain 50 wt% based on solid content. The polymerizable composition of the above (meth) acrylate and the fluorene coupling agent containing (fluorenyl) propylene oxy group is applied in a layered form and cured, and the above (meth) acrylate is at 25°. C. A liquid or solid having a viscosity of 400 mPa·s or more before hardening at an atmospheric pressure, and an equivalent weight of 260 of 260 or less. The foaming of the organic layer in the barrier laminate is suppressed. The invention provides a barrier laminate having a structure where an inorganic layer, an organic layer and another inorganic layer are adjacent to each other in sequence. The organic layer is formed by coating a polymerizable composition in a layer form and Curing the 1 201235213^ For the Chinese manual No. 101106050, there is no slash correction. The date of this revision is: May 1st, 1st, 2017. The invention is related to the invention. The present invention relates to a barrier layered body. And a gas barrier film using the same, and relates to a method for producing the barrier laminate. [Prior Art] Various gas barrier films have been previously studied (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2〇〇2_205354, 2010-30290, 2010-105321, Pingm〇_278167 ❹, 2_-193596, 2007- Bulletin No. 76282). It is known that when an organic layer is produced, if a monomer having a large number of functional groups is photocured to form an organic layer, the barrier properties are improved. Such a monomer is preferably formed into a layer by coating. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION However, it is known that when a monomer having a large number of functional groups is applied in a layered form and hardened, defects such as foaming of the organic layer may occur during the temperature treatment, causing damage to the adjacent inorganic layer, and being sandwiched between The organic layer between the two inorganic layers causes a large damage to the adjacent inorganic layer. The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the invention is to provide a barrier laminate which is less likely to cause defects such as foaming of an organic layer even when a layer is formed by coating, and a method for producing the same. When the inventors of the present invention have studied the above-mentioned situation, it has been found that by forming and curing a polymerizable composition containing a polymerizable monomer having a specific viscosity or more to form an organic layer, the rate of occurrence of defects in the organic layer at the time of high-temperature treatment can be remarkably lowered. This effect is more pronounced when the oxide layer is coated and hardened to form an organic layer. Further, it has been found that when the amount of light irradiation for curing the light is a specific amount or less, defects such as foaming of the organic layer can be remarkably suppressed. Specifically, it has been found that the above problems can be solved by the following means. 201235213 Λ. Amendment date: May 1, 2011, No. 101106050 Chinese manual, no scribe correction (1) A barrier laminate with a structure in which an inorganic layer, an organic layer and an inorganic layer are adjacent to each other' In the organic layer, a polymerizable composition containing (5%) by weight or more of a (meth) acrylate and a (meth) acryloxy group-containing decane coupling agent as a solid component is applied as a layer and hardened. The above (mercapto) acrylic acid vinegar is a liquid or solid having a viscosity of 400 mPa·s or more before curing at 25 ° C under atmospheric pressure, and the (meth)acrylic equivalent is 26 Å or less. (2) The barrier laminate according to (1), wherein the (meth) acrylate (mercapto) acryloxy group is in an amount of from 3 to 5. (3) The barrier laminate according to (1) or (2), wherein the (mercapto)acrylic acid vinegar is 25. 〇—Liquid or solid with a viscosity of 1000 nipa.s or more before hardening at atmospheric pressure. (4) The barrier laminate according to (1) or (2), wherein the (meth) acrylate contains at least a compound which is solid at 25 t under atmospheric pressure. (5) The barrier layered product according to any one of (1) to (4) wherein the number of (mercapto)acryloxyl groups of the (meth) acrylate is 4. (6) The barrier layered product according to any one of (1) to (5) wherein the inorganic layer contains an oxide and/or a nitride of aluminum and/or bismuth. (7) The barrier layered product according to any one of (1) to (6) wherein the polymerizable composition further contains an acidic monomer. (8) A gas barrier film comprising the barrier layered product according to any one of (1) to (7). (9) The gas barrier film according to (8), wherein the substrate film has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of i〇 (a substrate film on TCa. (10) A device containing (1)~( 7) The barrier property described in any one of 201235213. Date of revision: May 1st, 1st, May 17th is the 101101050 Chinese manual without a slash correction of the layer body or (8) or (9) (11) A method for producing a barrier laminate, which is a method for producing a barrier laminate having a structure in which an inorganic layer, an organic layer, and an inorganic layer are sequentially adjacent to each other, characterized in that it contains a solid The polymerizable composition of (曱) acrylate having a composition of 5 〇 wt% or more is applied to the inorganic layer and hardened, and the (meth) acrylate is a viscosity before hardening at 25 ° C and an atmospheric pressure of 4 〇〇. The liquid or solid of 1111^8 or more, and the (meth)acrylic acid equivalent is 26 〇 or less. The production method according to (11), wherein the polymerizable composition further contains (meth) propylene oxide. (13) A method for producing a barrier layered product according to (11) or (12), wherein the ultraviolet ray wavelength is 365 The illuminance of rnn is 丨2〇〇mw/sec or less, and the polymerizable composition is photocured and irradiated. (14) The barrier layered product according to any one of (11) to (13) The method of producing a barrier layered product according to any one of (1) to (14), wherein the method of producing a barrier layered product according to any one of (1) to (14) The method for producing a barrier layered product according to any one of (11) to (15), wherein the inorganic layer is formed by a plasma chemical vapor deposition method, wherein the (meth)acrylic acid is produced. The (meth)acrylic acid g is a method for producing a barrier layered product according to any one of (11) to (16). The method for producing a barrier layered product according to any one of (11) to (17), wherein the method of producing a barrier layered product according to any one of (11) to (17), wherein (Mercapto) acrylate is contained in at least 25t: ' Under atmospheric pressure 201235213 is the 101106050 Chinese manual without a slash correction This revision period: 101 palladium < n " May 17 臼 is a solid compound. (19) A method of manufacturing a device comprising: applying the gas barrier film of (8) or (9) at 150. (: above treatment for more than 1 hour) [Effect of the Invention] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a barrier laminate and a gas barrier film in which foaming of an organic layer is suppressed. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the contents of the present invention will be described in detail. In the present specification, the "~" is a structure in which the inorganic layer, the organic layer, and the inorganic layer are sequentially adjacent to each other, and the barrier layered product of the present invention is used as the lower limit and the upper limit. In the organic layer, a polymerizable composition containing 50% by weight or more of a (meth) acrylate and a (meth) acryloxy group-containing ceramide coupling agent in a solid content is applied as a layer and hardened. The (meth)acrylic acid is a liquid or solid having a viscosity of 4 〇〇mPa.SJ^ before the hardening at 25t>, and the (fluorenyl)acrylic equivalent is 260 or less. It has been thought that when a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate is used as a material of the organic layer, the organic layer is preferably layered and hardened by coating. However, it is known that if the organic layer (the layer sandwiched by the inorganic layer) using polyfunctional (meth)propionic acid vinegar is formed by coating, the performance at high temperature treatment will be 2 °. Invented the materialized composition of the material, and successfully formed the second layer to form an organic layer, and also hindered the formation of the performance barrier of the miscellaneous material, so that the problem of the inorganic layer of the money layer is not vaporized in the gas phase. In the case of mineral polymerization, the influence is small, and it is a problem that occurs when a core piece or a large-area organic layer is produced. 201235213 .A is the Chinese version of the 10U06050 without a slash correction. Amendment date: May 17, 2011 Next, the (mercapto)propionate contained in the polymerizable composition of the present invention will be described. ((indenyl) acrylate) The polymerizable composition used in the present invention contains (mercapto) acrylate as a necessary component, which is at 25. (: a liquid or solid having a viscosity of 400 mPa·s or more before curing at a pressure of atmospheric pressure, and an equivalent of (meth)acrylic acid of 260 or less. If such a (meth) acrylate is contained, even if an organic layer is formed by coating, It can also inhibit foaming. 〇(曱) acrylate is a liquid or solid with a viscosity of 400 mPa·s or more before hardening, more preferably a liquid or solid having a viscosity of 5 〇〇 mpa.s or more before hardening, and more preferably hardening. The liquid or solid having a front viscosity of 1 〇 0 〇 mPa·s or more is particularly preferably a solid. The upper limit of the viscosity when the liquid is liquid is not particularly limited, and is usually preferably a liquid of 30,000 mPa·s or less. The (mercapto)acrylic acid equivalent of the acrylate is as follows. The high barrier property can be maintained by using such a compound. Here, the (mercapto)acrylic equivalent means per gram of mercapto fluorenyl group. In the present invention, the '(fluorenyl)acrylic acid equivalent is preferably 200 or less. The lower limit of the amount of U is not particularly limited, and is usually 70 or more. (meth) acrylate (1) (meth) propylene The amount of the oxime group is preferably from 3 to 5, more preferably 4. The (fluorenyl) acryl acid g used in the present invention preferably contains only a carbon atom, an oxygen atom or a hydrogen atom. S is preferably the following formula (4) Or the compound represented by (9). -L· L4 Ac Formula (A) 201235213ι is the first 〇l_5 中文 Chinese manual without a slash correction This revision period 〇1〇1年17月17 (Formula (A) Each Ac represents a (fluorenyl) acryloxy group, and L1, L2, [3 and L4 are each -CH2_, -CH(〇H)-, -〇_ or a group containing the combination of these.) I- 0 Ac-L3-C-L4-Ac^ General formula (B) (In the formula (B), each Ac represents a (fluorenyl) acryloxy group, and each of Li, L2, L3 and L4 is -CH2_, CH(OH) -, -〇_ or a group comprising such a combination, R1 and R2 are each a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon number of 丨~3.) In the general formulae (A) and (B), ΐ^, ΐΛί3 and L4 Each of them is preferably -CH2-, -0- or a group containing the specific combination. In the formula (Β), each of 'R1 and R2 is preferably an ethyl group. The (meth) acrylate used in the present invention is disclosed below. For example, the invention is of course not limited to these. .i. 201235213 爲第101106050號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:1〇1年5月17日.i. 201235213 For the Chinese manual No. 101106050, there is no slash correction. Amendment date: May 17, 2011 9 201235213. 修正日期:101年5月17日 爲第101106〇5〇號中文說明書無劃線修丨#9 201235213. Revision date: May 17, 101 is the 101106〇5〇 Chinese manual without line repair # t+m+n+〇<4t+m+n+〇<4 於本發明中,相對於聚合 5〇 Wt%以上的(甲基)丙烯酸^物的固體成分而含有 上限值並無制限制,通f為含有70 Wt%以上。 另外,本發明亦可含 t/〇以下。 此時只要該等的合計量為基)_酸醋’ (矽烷偶合劑) J 本發明使用的聚合性組成物 酿氧,魏偶合劑,如此即可更基)丙細 含(甲基)丙稀隨氧基的雜偶合劑較佳含有烧氧石夕烧 201235213, 修正曰期:1〇1年5月17日 爲第101106050號中文說明書無劃線修正本 基,更佳含有烷氧甲基、烷氧乙基。 矽烷偶合劑所含的烷氧矽烷基較佳以下通式(1)表示。 (Rl)m-Si_(R2)n 通式(1) [上式中,R1為烧氧基,r2表示含(曱基)丙烯酿氧基的有機 基。m為1〜3的整數,n=4_m。瓜為2或3時, Rl可彼此相同亦可不同。另外,η為2或3時,2或3個 R2可彼此相同亦可不同。]In the present invention, there is no limitation on the upper limit of the solid content of the (meth)acrylic acid of 5 Å or more of Wt% or more, and the content of f is 70 Wt% or more. Further, the present invention may also contain t/〇 or less. In this case, as long as the total amount of these is a base)-acid vinegar' (decane coupling agent) J, the polymerizable composition used in the present invention is oxygenated, and the coupling agent can be further based. The dilute coupling agent of the dilute oxy group preferably contains Oxygen Oxide 201235213, and the modified sputum period: May 17, 2011 is the 101101050 Chinese manual without a slash correction base, and more preferably contains an alkoxymethyl group. , alkoxyethyl. The alkoxyalkyl group contained in the decane coupling agent is preferably represented by the following formula (1). (Rl)m-Si_(R2)n General formula (1) [In the above formula, R1 is an alkoxy group, and r2 represents an organic group containing a (fluorenyl)acryloyloxy group. m is an integer of 1 to 3, and n = 4_m. When the melon is 2 or 3, R1 may be the same or different from each other. Further, when η is 2 or 3, 2 or 3 R2 may be the same or different from each other. ] 〇 通式⑴中’R1較佳為碳^:卜6的烧氧基 二=。通式⑴中有多個,各= 亦可不同,較佳是相同。 通式⑴中,R2表示的有機基的碳數較佳為 佳為3〜14’又更佳為4〜10。通式⑴中有多個R2時,i :彼此相同亦可不同,較佳是相同。( 常位於分子的末端。 乳基通 通式(1)中m為1〜3 或3、η為1或2的情形 以下揭不本發明所用 當然不限於該等。 的整數,n=4-m,較佳是m為2 1更佳是m為3、η為1的情形。 之發烧偶合劑的例子,但本發明 201235213 爲第1011〇6〇5〇號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:101年5月17日’ In the formula (1), 'R1 is preferably an alkoxy group of carbon: 2; There are a plurality of the formula (1), and each of them may be different, and is preferably the same. In the formula (1), the carbon number of the organic group represented by R2 is preferably from 3 to 14' and more preferably from 4 to 10. When there are a plurality of R2 in the formula (1), i: may be the same or different, and is preferably the same. (usually located at the end of the molecule. In the case of a milk-based general formula (1), m is 1 to 3 or 3, and η is 1 or 2. The following is not limited to the use of the present invention. Of course, the integer is n=4-m. Preferably, m is 2 1 , more preferably m is 3, and η is 1. An example of the flaming coupling agent, but the invention 201235213 is the 1011 〇 6 〇 5 中文 Chinese manual without a slash correction. Date: May 17, 101 於本發明中’較佳是相對於聚合性組成物的固體成分 而含有3〜30 wt%的矽烷偶合劑,更佳是含有丨〇〜25 wt%。 另外’本發明中亦可含有兩種以上的矽烷偶合劑,此 情形下該等的合計量在上述範圍内。 (酸性單體) 本發明所用的聚合性組成物中亦可含有酸性單體,以 進一步提高所得阻障性積層體的層間密合性。另外,與矽 烷偶合劑組合使用時,可促進矽烷偶合劑的水解,而更有 效地抑制本發明的發泡。因此,酸性單體較佳是與本發明 使用的矽烷偶合劑併用。 所謂酸性單體,是指含有羧酸、磺酸、磷酸、膦酸等 酸性基的單體。本發明所用的酸性單體較佳為含羧酸基或 磷酸基的單體,更佳為含羧酸基或磷酸基的(曱基)丙烯酸 酯’又更佳為含磷酸酯基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 12 201235213“ 修正日期:101年5月丨7日 爲第101106050號中文說明書無劃線修正本 (含磷酸酯基的(甲基)丙烯酸酉旨) 含魏醋基的(甲基)兩稀酸酉旨更佳是含有以下 表示的化合物。含有含俩g旨基的(甲基即可進) 一步提高與無機層的密合性。 Ac Ί—〇 —X1—〇—p — o — 21 I ^ ο-z2 通式(P) (,式(P)中,Z1表示Ac2-〇_X2_、不含聚合性基的取代基 ,氫原子’ Z2表示Ac3-0-X3·、不含聚合性基的取代基或 氫原子,Ac1、Ac2及Ac3各自表示丙烯醯基或甲基丙烯醯 基’ X1、X2及X3各自表示二價連結基。) 通式(P)表示的化合物較佳為以下通式(pl)表示的單 官能單體、以下通式(P-2)表示的2官能單體、以下通式(P-3) 表示的3官能單體,或該等的混合物。 Ac1-〇-Xi_〇_p_〇_Ri I O-R2 通式(P-1) 〇 II Α〇1-〇-χΐ_〇_ρ_〇_χ2_〇_Α〇2 I 〇-rz 通式(P-2) 13 201235213 修正日期:1〇1年5月丨7日 Ac 爲第101106050號中文說明書無劃線修正本 Ο Ac1—Ο —X1—Ο—P —〇 —X2 —〇_ o-x3-o-a 通式(P-3) Ac1、Ac2、Ac3、χΐ、χ2及χ3的定義與通式(p)中的相 同。於通式(Ρ-l)及(P-2)中,R1表示不含聚合性基的取代基 或氫原子,R2表示不含聚合性基的取代基或氫原子。 〇 於通式(P)、(IMHP-3)中,X、χ2及χ3表示二價連 結基,其例子可舉:伸烷基(如伸乙基、丨,2_伸丙基、2,2_ 伸丙基(亦稱2,2-亞丙基、:u.二曱基亞曱基)、^-伸丙 基、2,2-二甲基ή丙基、2_丁基_2_乙基·u•伸丙基、 1,6-伸己基、1,9.伸*基、U2·伸十:燒基、冰伸十六烧 基等)、伸芳基(如伸苯基、伸萘基)、喊、亞胺美 =續^、及該些二價基多個串接成的二價殘基土(如^ 基、聚伸丙氧基伸丙基、2,2_伸丙基伸笨基 4)。I基亦可具有取代基。其中,較佳 的二價基,更佳為未取代的狀: 未取代1的伸2方基以及該等多個串接成的二價基。 及該Ϊ的較㈣料錢狀氧基縣伸烧基, 美(P_l)〜(Ρ_3)中不含聚合性基的取代基可例舉 ,或將該等組合而成的基等。較佳為烧基。 二ίΓ炭數較佳為1〜12 ’更佳為1〜9,又更佳為1〜6。 基的具體例可例舉甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基H己 14 201235213 t A 修正曰期:101年5月17日 胃第101106050號中文說明書無劃線修正本 基。烷基為直鏈狀、分支狀、環狀均可,較佳為直鏈烷基。 烷基f可經烷氧基、芳基、芳氧基等取代。 芳基的碳數較佳為6〜14,更佳為6〜ι〇。芳基的具體 例可例舉苯基、1_萘基、L萘基。絲亦可經絲、燒氧 基、芳氧基等取代。 G Ο 於本發明中,通式(P)表示的單體可僅使用一種,亦可 組合使用兩種以上。另外,組合使用時,亦可將通式(P1) 表不的單官能單體、通式(p_2)絲的2官能單體及通式 (P-3)表示的3官能單體中的兩種以上組合使用。 #本發明中含磷酸酯基的聚合性單體類可直接使用日本 化藥公司製造的KAYAMER系列、Uni-Chemieal公司製造 的Ph=mer系列等市售化合物,亦可使用新合成的化合物。 酸性單體較佳是相對於聚合性組成物的固體成分而含 有〇.5〜10 wt% ’更佳是含有1〜7 wt%。 ^另外,本發明中亦可含有兩種以上的酸性單體,此情 形下該等的合計量在上述範圍内。 士^下揭林發明中紹圭使用㈣性I體的具體例,但 本發明不限於該等。 COOH 15 201235213 修正日期:101年5月17日 爲第101106050號中文說明書無劃線修正本In the present invention, it is preferred to contain 3 to 30% by weight of a decane coupling agent with respect to the solid content of the polymerizable composition, more preferably 丨〇255% by weight. Further, in the present invention, two or more kinds of decane coupling agents may be contained, and in this case, the total amount of these is within the above range. (Acid monomer) The polymerizable composition used in the present invention may contain an acidic monomer to further improve the interlayer adhesion of the resulting barrier laminate. Further, when used in combination with a decane coupling agent, hydrolysis of the decane coupling agent can be promoted, and foaming of the present invention can be more effectively suppressed. Therefore, the acidic monomer is preferably used in combination with the decane coupling agent used in the present invention. The acidic monomer refers to a monomer containing an acidic group such as a carboxylic acid, a sulfonic acid, a phosphoric acid or a phosphonic acid. The acidic monomer used in the present invention is preferably a carboxylic acid group or a phosphate group-containing monomer, more preferably a carboxylic acid group or a phosphate group (mercapto) acrylate, and more preferably a phosphate group (A) Base) acrylate. 12 201235213" Revision date: May, 2011, 7th, is the 101101050 Chinese manual, no scribe correction (phosphoric acid-based (meth)acrylic acid) (wei) vinegar-containing (methyl) diacid More preferably, it contains a compound represented by the following formula: (methyl group can be added) to improve the adhesion to the inorganic layer in one step. Ac Ί - 〇 - X1 - 〇 - p - o - 21 I ^ ο-z2 Formula (P) (In the formula (P), Z1 represents Ac2-〇_X2_, a substituent containing no polymerizable group, and a hydrogen atom 'Z2 represents Ac3-0-X3··, and does not contain polymerizability The substituent or the hydrogen atom of the group, Ac1, Ac2 and Ac3 each represent an acryloyl group or a methacryloyl group 'X1, X2 and X3 each represent a divalent linking group.) The compound represented by the formula (P) is preferably the following a monofunctional monomer represented by the formula (pl), a bifunctional monomer represented by the following formula (P-2), a trifunctional monomer represented by the following formula (P-3), or a mixture thereof. 〇-Xi_〇_p_〇_Ri I O-R2 General formula (P-1) 〇II Α〇1-〇-χΐ_〇_ρ_〇_χ2_〇_Α〇2 I 〇-rz pass (P-2) 13 201235213 Revision date: 1〇1年5月丨7th Ac is the 101106050 Chinese manual without a slash correction. Ac1—Ο—X1—Ο—P—〇—X2 —〇_ o-x3-oa General formula (P-3) Ac1, Ac2, Ac3, χΐ The definitions of χ2 and χ3 are the same as those in the formula (p). In the formulae (Ρ-1) and (P-2), R1 represents a substituent or a hydrogen atom which does not contain a polymerizable group, and R2 represents a a substituent of a polymerizable group or a hydrogen atom. In the formula (P), (IMHP-3), X, χ2 and χ3 represent a divalent linking group, and examples thereof include an alkyl group (e.g., an ethyl group).丨, 2_ propyl, 2, 2 _ propyl (also known as 2, 2- propylene, : u. dimercapto fluorenyl), ^ - propyl, 2, 2- dimethyl hydrazine Propyl, 2_butyl-2_ethyl·u•propyl, 1,6-extension, 1,9.Extension, U2·Extension 10: burnt base, ice-stretched hexadecane, etc.) , an extended aryl group (such as phenylene, anthranyl), screaming, imine = continuation ^, and a plurality of divalent residues of the divalent group in series (such as ^ base, poly-propoxy a propyl group, a 2,2-propyl group, and a terminal group 4). The group I may have a substituent. Among them, a preferred divalent group, more preferably an unsubstituted form: unsubstituted 1 a 2 square group and a plurality of tandem divalent groups, and a substituent of the oxime which is free of a polymerizable group in the (4) phenolic oxy-acid group, (P_l)~(Ρ_3) For example, a group or the like which is combined may be mentioned. It is preferably an alkyl group. The number of carbon atoms is preferably from 1 to 12 Å, more preferably from 1 to 9, more preferably from 1 to 6. Specific examples of the group include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, and butyl group H. 14 201235213 t A Revision period: May 17, 101 The stomach of the stomach No. 101106050 has no underline correction base. The alkyl group may be linear, branched or cyclic, and is preferably a linear alkyl group. The alkyl group f may be substituted with an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group or the like. The carbon number of the aryl group is preferably from 6 to 14, more preferably from 6 to 〇. Specific examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group, and an L-naphthyl group. The silk may also be substituted by a silk, a calcined oxygen group, an aryloxy group or the like. G Ο In the present invention, the monomers represented by the formula (P) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, when used in combination, two of the monofunctional monomer represented by the formula (P1), the bifunctional monomer of the formula (p_2) filament, and the trifunctional monomer represented by the formula (P-3) may be used. The above combination is used. # The polymerizable monomer containing a phosphate group in the present invention may be a commercially available compound such as KAYAMER series manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. or Ph=mer series manufactured by Uni-Chemieal Co., Ltd., or a newly synthesized compound. The acidic monomer preferably contains 〇5 to 10% by weight of the solid content of the polymerizable composition, and more preferably contains 1 to 7% by weight. Further, in the present invention, two or more kinds of acidic monomers may be contained, and in this case, the total amount of these is within the above range. The specific example of the use of the (IV) sex I in the invention of the invention is not limited to the above. COOH 15 201235213 Revision date: May 17, 2011 No. 101106050 Chinese manual no underline revision /?,5 ' PW-21/?,5 ' PW-21 本發明的聚合性組成物所含的聚合性化合物較佳3並 90 wt%以上為(甲基)丙烯酸醋、魏偶合劑以及酸性 的任-種,更佳的是聚合性成分實#上全部旬 酸酯、矽烷偶合劑以及酸性單體的任—種。 (溶劑)The polymerizable compound contained in the polymerizable composition of the present invention is preferably 3 or more and 90% by weight or more of (meth)acrylic acid vinegar, a Wei coupling agent, and an acidic one, and more preferably a polymerizable component. Any of various additives such as undoulate, decane coupling agent, and acidic monomer. (solvent) 本發明的聚合性組成物通常含有溶劑,例如綱、 溶劑,較佳為2-頂、两二醇單乙峻乙酸醋、環己網。’、 溶劑的含量較佳為聚合性組成物的60〜97 wt%,f 為 70〜95 wt%。 (聚合起始劑) 本發明所用的聚合性組成物亦可含聚合起始劑。使用 先聚合起始麟其含量較佳為聚合性化合物合計量的01 =1%以上,更佳為0.5〜2福%,藉此適當控制經由活性 成分生成反應㈣合反應。光聚合起始綱例子可例舉· 汽巴精化公司所銷售的Irgacure系列(例如__ 651、 16 201235213. 修正曰期:1〇1年5月17日 爲第101106050號中文說明書無劃線修正本 Irgacure 754、Irgacure 184、Irgacure 2959、Irgacure 907、 Irgacure 369、Irgacure 379、Irgacure 819 等)、Darocure 系 列(例如 Darocure TPO、Darocure 1173 等)、Quantacure PDO、日本Siber Hegner公司銷售的Ezacure系列(例如 Ezacure TZM、Ezacure TZT、Ezacure KT046 等)等。 (有機層的形成方法) 有機層的形成方法只要利用溶液塗布即可,無特別限 〇 制,例如可利用浸泡塗布法、氣刀塗布法、簾幕式塗布法、 親塗布法、線棒塗布法、凹版塗布法、坡流塗布法(slide c〇at method)、或美國專利第2681294號說明書記載的使用料斗 (h〇PPer)的擠壓塗布(extrusion coat)法來塗布。 本發明通常對含聚合性化合物的組成物照光而使其硬 化,所照的光通常為高壓水銀燈或低壓水銀燈的紫外線。 紫外線波長365 nm的照度較佳為12〇〇 mw/sec以下,1〇〇〇 mW^eC以下更佳。下限值無特別限制,通常5〇mw/Sec以 〇 上較佳。設定在此範圍内即可更有效地抑制有機層發泡。 曰^外本發明使聚合性組成物硬化時的此外線的累計 “里較佳為1500 mj/sec以下,12〇〇 mj/sec以下更佳下 別限制,通常較佳為100 mj/sec以上。設定在此 11内17可更有效地抑制有機層發泡。 是降氣中的氧會妨礙聚合’因此較佳 合時的氧= 或氧分壓。當利用氮氣置換法使聚 以下。當^農度較佳為2%以下’更佳為0·5% 用減壓法使聚合時的氧分壓下降時,其總壓較 17 201235213 爲第um_5〇號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正曰期:1〇1年5月17日 佳為1000 Pa以下,100 Pa以下更佳。 本發明中的有機層較佳是平滑且膜硬度高。 構成有機層的聚合性單體的聚合率較佳為85%以上, 更佳為88%以上,又更佳為90%以上,特佳為92%以上。 此處所謂聚合率,是指聚合性組成物中的所有聚合性基(例 如丙烯醯基及曱基丙烯醯基)中發生了反應的聚合性基的 比例。聚合率可利用紅外線吸收法來定量。 有機層的膜厚無特別限制,若過薄則難以獲得膜厚均 勻性,若過厚則易因外力發生龜裂,阻障性下降。依該觀 〇 點,有機層的厚度較佳為50〜2000 nm,200〜1500 nm更佳。 另如上所述,有機層較佳是平滑的,其平滑性較佳是 =lym見方的平均粗糙度(Ra值)計而小於lnm,更佳 疋小於0_5 nm。會要求有機層的表面沒有微粒等異物、突 起。因此,有機層的成膜較佳於潔淨室内進行。潔淨度較 佳為10000級(Class)以下,1〇〇〇級以下更佳。 有機層的硬度愈高愈好。若有機層的硬度高,則無機 層可平滑地成膜,使阻障能力提高。有機層的硬度可表示 , 為基於奈米壓印法的微小硬度。有機層的微小硬度較 , l〇〇N/mm以上’更佳為15〇N/mm以上。 (無機層) …無機層通常為包含金屬化合物的薄膜的層。無機層的 形成方法只要能形成目標薄膜,則可使用任意方法。例如 蒸,法、賤鑛法、離子電鍵法等物理氣相沈積法,各種化 學耽相沈積法、錢敷或溶膠凝膠法等液相成長法,較佳為 18 201235213 修正曰期:101年5月17曰 爲第101106050號中文說明書無劃 電聚化學氣相沈積法。無機層所含 則無特別限制,例如金屬教仆& *厘Γ要滿足上述性此 物、金屬氧氮化物或金=氧石山:物屬鼠化物、金屬碳化 L 金屬魏化物,可較佳使用含有選自 Li=、錫、鋅、鈦、銅、鈽及”的-種以上的金 化物、碳化物、氧氮化物或氧碳化物等。 f選呂、銦、錫、鋅及鈦中的金屬的 Ο Ο 或氣化物化物,特佳為發或銘的金屬氧化物 或鼠化物。,亥專亦可含有作為副成分的其他元素。 平均平滑性較佳為以1 _見方的 3值)口十而小於1 nm,更佳為〇5nm以下〇 :機層的難於料室㈣行。 級以下,更佳為1000級以下。 讀仏马10000 範圍Πΐίΐ無特別限制,每1層通常在5〜篇- 籍屏接生乂土 〇〜200 nm。無機層亦可為含多個子層的 積層構造。該情形下各子層可為相同組成亦層的 (有機層與無機層的積層) 4*同,、且成 層與的二 機層及無機層。 進^積層有 (功能層) 於本發明的器件中,亦可於阻童 置具有功能層。功能層於日本專利=體上或其他位 報的0036〜嶋段中有詳細 ^ :627號公 戟及等Μ外的功能層的例 19 201235213 _ L 修正曰期:101年5月17日 爲第101106050號中文說明書無劃線修正本 子可例舉褪光則 '保護層、耐溶劑層、抗靜電層、平说 層、密合改良層、遮光層、抗反射層、硬塗層、應力緩二 層、防霧層、防污層、被印刷層、易黏接層等。 (阻障性積層體的用途) 本發明的阻障性積層體通常設於支持體上,選擇支掊 體^可用於各削途。支持體巾除了基材膜以外,包含各 種益件、光學構料。频*言,本發明的阻障性積層 可用作氣體轉膜的轉層。另外,本發_阻障性 體及氣體轉膜亦可用於要求阻障性㈣件的密封。本 明的阻障性積層體及氣體阻障膜亦可應用於 下詳細說明該等事項。 人 <氣體阻障膜> 積 置 乳體轉膜具有基材觀形成於基制上的阻障性 ^ °於氣體轉财,本發明的_性制體可僅設 於基材膜的單面,亦可設置於兩面。 ^外’本發明中的氣體阻障膜為具有阻障層的膜基 f層具有阻斷大氣中的氧 '水分、氮氧化物、硫 乳化物、臭氧等的功能。 制,典型而言較佳為 構成氣體阻障膜的層數無特別限 2〜30層’更佳為3〜2〇層。 <基材臈> 本發明的氣體阻障膜通常使用塑膠膜作為基材膜。 =,本發明較佳使用破璃轉移溫度(Tg)刚。〇以 的基材臈。如使用此種耐熱性高的基材膜,則有即使於 20 201235213」 修正曰期:101年5月17臼 爲第101106050號中文說明書無劃線修正本 組入元件後以南熱處理亦不易受損的優點。此種熱塑性樹 脂可例舉:聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(PEN : 12〇°c )、聚碳酸醋 (PC . 140°C )、脂環式聚烯烴(如日本Zeon公司製造的 Zeonor 1600 : 160〇C )、聚芳酯(PAr: 21 (TC )、聚醚砜(PES : 220°C )、聚砜(PSF : 19(TC )、環烯烴共聚物(C0C :曰 本專利特開2001-150584號的化合物:162。(:)、聚醯亞胺 〇 〇 (如三菱瓦斯化學公司的Neoprim : 26(TC)、芴環改質聚 碳酸酯(BCF-PC:日本專利特開2000_2276〇3號的化合 物.225°c )、脂環改質聚碳酸酯(IP-PC :曰本專利特開 〇〇 227603號的化合物:2Q5°C )、丙稀醢基化合物(日 本專利特開2002-80616號的化合物:3⑻。c以上)(括孤内 為如。特別於需要透明性時,較佳使用月旨環式聚烯烴等。 板可較佳用於因水或氧等而即使於常溫常 發杜Ί、㉟年劣化的70件的密封。可例舉有機電致 -=牛、〉夜晶顯示元件、太陽電池、觸控面板等。 以号件^^叫性積層體另可用於11件的膜密封,亦即 體的方t 體’於其表面設置本發明雜障性積層 本發明的氣^且置^章亦_層體前以保護層覆蓋器件。 封法中用來可时11件的基板,或固體密 保護層後,所謂固體密封法是指於11件上形成 著劑無特別ΐ層、氣體阻障膜並硬化的方法。接 婦酸酯樹脂等。β W示熱硬化性環氧樹脂、光硬化性丙 <器件> 21 201235213 a L 爲第ώι l〇6〇5〇號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:101年5月17日 空氣積層體及氣體阻障膜可較佳用於會因 專丄^生能劣化的器件。上述器件的例子可例舉= %電池4電子讀,可較佳用於有機EL元件。 哭件性積層體另可用於器件的膜密封,即以 體的方法。亦可於号罟阳卩立^生a Α 月刃阻丨羊性積層 太恭ΒΒλλ/°置Μ積層體前以保護層覆蓋器件。 封_亦作11件·板,或固體密 成=Ϊ费封的膜。所謂固體密封法,是指於器件上形 ί=!,重疊接著劑層、氣體阻障膜並硬化的方法。 丙婦酸輯料。 ⑨魏咖、先硬化性 <有機EL元件> 獅體阻_的有機電致發光71件關子於日本專 矛J特開2007-30387號公報有詳細記載。 <液晶顯示元件> ^〇^^^9^^ 2009-17299^^ <其他> 例可例舉:日本專利特表平1G_512刚號公 日太膜電晶體’日本專利特開平5-127822號公報、 鼻Li 02-48913號公報等記载的觸控面板,日本 彳特開2_·98326號公報記載的電子紙,日本專利特願 22 201235213^ 修正曰期:101年5月17曰 爲第101106050號中文說明書無劃線修正φ 平7-160334號公報記載的太陽電池等。 <光學構件> 使用本發明的氣體阻障膜的光學構件的例子可例舉圓 偏光板等。 (圓偏光板)The polymerizable composition of the present invention usually contains a solvent, for example, a solvent, and is preferably a 2-top, a di-diol monoethyl acetate or a cyclohexane network. The content of the solvent is preferably 60 to 97% by weight of the polymerizable composition, and f is 70 to 95% by weight. (Polymerization Initiator) The polymerizable composition used in the present invention may further contain a polymerization initiator. The content of the first polymerization initiator is preferably 01 = 1% or more, more preferably 0.5 to 2% by weight based on the total amount of the polymerizable compound, whereby the reaction (4) reaction via the active ingredient is appropriately controlled. Examples of the photopolymerization starter can be exemplified by the Irgacure series sold by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd. (for example, __ 651, 16 201235213. Revision period: May 1st, 1st, May 17th, No. 101106050 Amend the Irzacure 754, Irgacure 184, Irgacure 2959, Irgacure 907, Irgacure 369, Irgacure 379, Irgacure 819, etc.), Darocure series (eg Darocure TPO, Darocure 1173, etc.), Quantacure PDO, Ezacure series sold by Siber Hegner, Japan (eg Ezacure TZM, Ezacure TZT, Ezacure KT046, etc.). (Method of Forming Organic Layer) The method for forming the organic layer is not particularly limited as long as it is applied by a solution, and for example, a dip coating method, an air knife coating method, a curtain coating method, a pro-coating method, or a bar coating method can be used. The method is applied by a method, an intaglio coating method, a slide coating method, or an extrusion coating method using a hopper (h〇PPer) described in the specification of US Pat. No. 2,681,294. In the present invention, the composition containing a polymerizable compound is usually hardened by light, and the light to be irradiated is usually ultraviolet rays of a high pressure mercury lamp or a low pressure mercury lamp. The illuminance at an ultraviolet wavelength of 365 nm is preferably 12 〇〇 mw/sec or less, and more preferably 1 〇〇〇 mW^eC or less. The lower limit value is not particularly limited, and usually 5 〇 mw/Sec is preferably 〇. When it is set within this range, the organic layer foaming can be more effectively suppressed. In addition, in the present invention, the total amount of the additional lines when the polymerizable composition is cured is preferably 1500 mj/sec or less, more preferably 12 〇〇mj/sec or less, and usually preferably 100 mj/sec or more. It is set in this 11 that 17 can more effectively suppress the foaming of the organic layer. It is the oxygen in the gas depressing which hinders the polymerization 'so the oxygen ratio or the partial pressure of oxygen is better. When the gas is replaced by the nitrogen gas replacement method. ^The agricultural degree is preferably 2% or less 'better than 0.5%. When the partial pressure of oxygen during polymerization is lowered by the decompression method, the total pressure is 17 um.曰期: May 17th, 1st, May, preferably less than 1000 Pa, more preferably 100 Pa or less. The organic layer in the present invention is preferably smooth and has a high film hardness. The polymerization rate of the polymerizable monomer constituting the organic layer is higher. Preferably, it is 85% or more, more preferably 88% or more, still more preferably 90% or more, and particularly preferably 92% or more. Here, the polymerization rate means all polymerizable groups in the polymerizable composition (for example, acrylonitrile). The ratio of the polymerizable group in which the reaction occurs in the group and the mercapto acrylonitrile group. The polymerization rate can be absorbed by infrared rays. The film thickness of the organic layer is not particularly limited, and if it is too thin, it is difficult to obtain film thickness uniformity, and if it is too thick, it is liable to be cracked by an external force, and the barrier property is lowered. According to the viewpoint, the organic layer is The thickness is preferably from 50 to 2000 nm, more preferably from 200 to 1500 nm. Further, as described above, the organic layer is preferably smooth, and the smoothness is preferably the average roughness (Ra value) of =lym square and less than 1 nm. More preferably, it is less than 0_5 nm. The surface of the organic layer is required to have no foreign matter or protrusions such as particles. Therefore, the film formation of the organic layer is preferably carried out in a clean room. The cleanliness is preferably 10,000 or less, 1〇〇. The hardness of the organic layer is preferably as high as possible. If the hardness of the organic layer is high, the inorganic layer can be smoothly formed into a film, and the barrier property is improved. The hardness of the organic layer can be expressed, based on nanoimprinting. The microhardness of the method. The microhardness of the organic layer is more than l〇〇N/mm or more 'more preferably 15〇N/mm or more. (Inorganic layer) The inorganic layer is usually a layer of a film containing a metal compound. The formation method is as long as the target film can be formed Any method, such as steaming, smelting, ion exchange, physical vapor deposition, physical chemical deposition, liquid deposition or sol-gel method, preferably 18 201235213 Period: May 17, 2011 is the No. 101106050 Chinese manual without electro-chemical vapor deposition. There are no special restrictions on the inorganic layer, such as metal servants & * centimeter to meet the above-mentioned properties, metal Oxynitride or gold = oxysulfide mountain: a compound of a mouse, a metal carbide L metal derivative, preferably a metalloide containing at least one selected from the group consisting of Li =, tin, zinc, titanium, copper, bismuth, and the like, Carbide, oxynitride or oxycarbide. f Select Ο 或 or gasified compounds of metals in Lu, indium, tin, zinc and titanium, especially metal oxides or rat compounds. , Hai special can also contain other elements as a secondary component. The average smoothness is preferably a value of 1 _ square 3) and less than 1 nm, more preferably 〇 5 nm or less 〇 : a difficult layer (4) of the machine layer. Below the level, more preferably below 1000. Reading the Hummer 10000 range Πΐίΐ is not particularly limited, each layer is usually in 5~ articles - the screen is connected to the raw soil 〇~200 nm. The inorganic layer may also be a laminate structure comprising a plurality of sublayers. In this case, each of the sub-layers may be the same layer (the layer of the organic layer and the inorganic layer) 4*, and the layered and the second layer and the inorganic layer. The conductive layer (functional layer) may also have a functional layer in the device of the present invention. The functional layer is detailed in the Japanese patent = body or other reported 0036 ~ section ^ ^ 627 public and other functional layers of the example 19 201235213 _ L revised period: May 17, 101 No. 101106050 Chinese specification without a scribe line correction example can be exemplified by matte, 'protective layer, solvent resistant layer, antistatic layer, flat layer, adhesion improving layer, light shielding layer, antireflection layer, hard coating layer, stress relief Layer, anti-fog layer, antifouling layer, printed layer, easy adhesion layer, and the like. (Use of barrier laminate) The barrier laminate of the present invention is usually provided on a support, and the support can be used for each cutting. The support body towel contains various benefits and optical components in addition to the base film. In other words, the barrier layer of the present invention can be used as a transfer layer for a gas transfer film. In addition, the present invention can also be used for sealing of barrier (four) parts. The barrier laminates and gas barrier films of the present invention can also be used to describe these matters in detail. Human <Gas Barrier Film> The integrated milk film has a barrier property formed on the substrate by the substrate, and the gas is turned into a gas. The film of the present invention can be provided only on the substrate film. Single side, can also be set on both sides. The gas barrier film of the present invention is a film-based f layer having a barrier layer having a function of blocking oxygen 'moisture, nitrogen oxides, sulfur emulsions, ozone, and the like in the atmosphere. Preferably, the number of layers constituting the gas barrier film is not particularly limited to 2 to 30 layers, more preferably 3 to 2 layers. <Substrate 臈> The gas barrier film of the present invention generally uses a plastic film as a substrate film. =, the present invention preferably uses a glass transition temperature (Tg) just. The substrate is 臈. If such a substrate film with high heat resistance is used, there is a correction period of 20 201235213": May 17, 2011, No. 101106050, the Chinese manual has no scribe line correction, and the heat treatment in the south of the group is not susceptible to heat treatment. The advantage of loss. Such a thermoplastic resin may, for example, be polyethylene naphthalate (PEN: 12 ° C), polycarbonate (PC. 140 ° C), or alicyclic polyolefin (such as Zeonor 1600 manufactured by Zeon Corporation of Japan: 160〇C), polyarylate (PAr: 21 (TC), polyethersulfone (PES: 220 ° C), polysulfone (PSF: 19 (TC), cyclic olefin copolymer (C0C: 曰本专利特开2001 -150584 compound: 162. (:), polyamidiamine (such as Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company's Neoprim: 26 (TC), anthracycline modified polycarbonate (BCF-PC: Japanese Patent Special Edition 2000_2276〇) Compound No. 3, 225 ° C), alicyclic modified polycarbonate (IP-PC: 曰 Patent No. 227603: 2Q5 ° C), acrylonitrile-based compound (Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2002) Compound No. -80616: 3(8).c or more) (including in the case of solitude. Especially when transparency is required, it is preferable to use a cyclic polyolefin such as a moon. The plate can be preferably used for water or oxygen, etc. Normally, the rhododendron is often sealed with 70 pieces of 35 years of deterioration. It can be exemplified by organic electro- _, 牛, 〉 night crystal display elements, solar cells, touch panels, etc. The ^2 layer can also be used for 11-piece film sealing, that is, the body of the body t body is disposed on the surface of the present invention. The gas barrier of the present invention is also provided with a protective layer. Covering the device. After the sealing method is used for 11 substrates or a solid protective layer, the solid sealing method refers to a method in which a coating agent is formed on 11 pieces without a special layer, a gas barrier film, and hardened. Glycolate resin, etc. β W shows thermosetting epoxy resin, photocurable propylene <device> 21 201235213 a L is the first 〇ι l〇6〇5 〇 Chinese manual without scribe correction This revision date: 101 On May 17th, the air laminate and gas barrier film can be preferably used for devices that can be degraded by specialization. Examples of the above devices can be exemplified = % battery 4 electronic reading, preferably used for organic EL The component of the crying layer can also be used for the membrane sealing of the device, that is, the body method. It can also be used in the body of the 罟 卩 卩 ^ a a a 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 ΒΒ The device is covered with a protective layer. The sealing _ is also used as a 11 piece plate, or a solid densely formed film. The method refers to a method of forming a ί=! on the device, overlapping the adhesive layer, the gas barrier film, and hardening. The gamma-acid material is mixed. 9 Wei coffee, first hardening <organic EL element> lion body resistance _ The organic electroluminescence 71 is described in detail in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2007-30387. <Liquid Crystal Display Element> ^〇^^^9^^ 2009-17299^^ <Others> For example, the touch panel described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. The electronic paper described in the publication No. 98326, Japanese Patent Application No. 22 201235213, stipulated by the Japanese Patent Application No. 101106050, No. 101106050, No. <Optical member> An example of the optical member using the gas barrier film of the present invention may, for example, be a circularly polarizing plate or the like. (circular polarizer) 〇 可將本發明的氣體阻障膜作為基板,積層A/4板及偏 光板以製作圓偏光板。此時是以;[/4板的慢軸與偏光板的 吸收軸成45。的方式積層。此種偏光板較佳為使用相對於 長度方向(MD)而於45。方向上延伸的偏光板,例如可適 當使用日本專利特開2002-865554號公報記載的偏光板。 另外,先前的阻障性積層體於組入有機EL元件等中 時,若進行加熱則有機層會產生缺陷而對其本身或鄰接的 無機層造成損傷,但本發明亦可避免此種問題,於此方面 更有意義。例如’即使於150。〇以上進行1小時以上的加 熱處理,較佳是於m〜20(TC進行卜3小時的加熱處理, 亦可使氣體阻障膜維持阻障性。 先刖絲宅未知高溫處理會產生發泡缺陷這種情況,故 本發明依該觀點亦有意義。具體而言,本發明的阻障性積 層體及氣體阻障麟使於2〇0。(:下加熱2小時以上亦維持 =障性’可使15 cmx25 cm的尺寸的發泡缺陷為職以下。 以下舉制對本M作更具體的购,其實例所示的 ^料、使用量、_、處理内容、處理順序等只要不偏離 本4明的主旨,貞彳可適當變更。因此,本發_範圍不限 23 201235213 修正曰期:1〇1年5月17曰 爲第10Π06050號中文說明書無劃線修正本 於以下所示的具體例。 氣體阻障膜的製作 將PEN膜(帝人杜邦製Teonex Q65FA,厚度1〇〇㈣, Tg 113 C )裁斷成A4尺寸,於其表面按以下順序依序形 成無機層、有機層、無機層並進行評價。 (無機層的製作) 於PEN膜的表面,以電漿CVD法製作氮化矽膜。 (聚合性組成物的製備) 製備具有下表所示組成的包含丙烯酸酯化合物7 2g、 务外線t合起始劑(曰本Siber Hegner公司製造的KT046) 〇.6g及2-丁酮l10g的聚合性組成物。另外,於添加添加 劑時,亦更s周配酸性單體(日本化藥公司製造的PM_21 ) 0.5 g及/或3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(信越化學公 司製造的 KBM5103) 1.6g。 <溶劑塗布> 於PEN膜上用旋塗機塗布以上所製備的聚合性組成 物,利用氮氣置換法使氧濃度為〇 1〇/〇以下,使用高壓水銀 燈以下表所示的累計光量及照度來照射紫外線,而使有機 層硬化,形成膜厚約500 nm的有機層。 <氣相成膜> 於PEN膜上於真空下閃蒸鍍以上製備的聚合性組成 物,直接於真空下用高壓水銀燈以下表所示累計光量及照 度照紫外線使有機層硬化,形成犋厚約5〇〇nm的有機層。 (無機層的製作) 24 201235213 _ . 1 修正曰期:101年5月17曰 爲第101106050號中文說明書無劃線修正本 於上述有機層的表面以電漿CVD法製作氮化矽膜。 對所得的氣體阻障臈進行以下的評價。 、 (利用約法的阻障性能評價) 使用 G. Nisato、P. C, P. B〇uten、R j. Slikkerveer 等人 的國際資訊顯7F學會(SID)國際顯示研究會議的會議記 錄1435〜1438頁所述方法測定水蒸氣透過率(g/m2/day)。 此%的溫度設定為4〇°c,相對濕度設定為9〇〇/0。〇 The gas barrier film of the present invention can be used as a substrate, and an A/4 plate and a polarizing plate can be laminated to form a circularly polarizing plate. At this time, the slow axis of the [/4 plate is 45 with the absorption axis of the polarizing plate. Way to layer. Such a polarizing plate is preferably used at 45 with respect to the length direction (MD). For the polarizing plate extending in the direction, for example, a polarizing plate described in JP-A-2002-865554 can be suitably used. In addition, when the conventional barrier laminate is incorporated into an organic EL device or the like, if it is heated, the organic layer may be defective to cause damage to itself or an adjacent inorganic layer, but the present invention can also avoid such a problem. More meaningful in this regard. For example, 'even at 150. The heat treatment is carried out for 1 hour or longer, preferably at m to 20 (TC is subjected to heat treatment for 3 hours, and the gas barrier film can be maintained in a barrier property. In the case of a defect, the present invention is also significant in view of this point of view. Specifically, the barrier layered product and the gas barrier layer of the present invention are used in a range of 2 〇 0. (: heating for 2 hours or more is also maintained = barrier property) The foaming defect of the size of 15 cmx25 cm can be used below. The following system makes a more specific purchase of this M, and the examples show the materials, usage, _, processing content, processing order, etc. as long as they do not deviate from this 4 The subject matter of the stipulations can be changed as appropriate. Therefore, the scope of this _ is not limited to 23 201235213. The revised period: 1 5 1 5 May 17 第 is the 10th Π 06050 Chinese manual without a slash correction. Production of gas barrier film PEN film (Teonex Q65FA made by Teijin DuPont, thickness 1 〇〇 (4), Tg 113 C ) was cut into A4 size, and inorganic, organic and inorganic layers were sequentially formed on the surface in the following order. Evaluation. (Production of inorganic layer A tantalum nitride film was formed by plasma CVD on the surface of the PEN film. (Preparation of polymerizable composition) An acrylate compound containing 7 2 g of the composition shown in the following table was prepared, and an external starting agent was prepared. KT046) manufactured by Siber Hegner Co., Ltd. 聚合.6g and 2-butanone l10g polymerizable composition. In addition, when adding additives, it is also more acidic monomer (PM_21 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) 0.5 g and / Or 3-propenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane (KBM5103, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 1.6 g. <Solvent Coating> The above-prepared polymerizable composition was coated on a PEN film by a spin coater using nitrogen gas. In the replacement method, the oxygen concentration is 〇1〇/〇 or less, and the ultraviolet light is irradiated using the integrated light amount and illuminance shown in the following table of the high pressure mercury lamp, and the organic layer is cured to form an organic layer having a film thickness of about 500 nm. Membrane> The polymerizable composition prepared above was flash-deposited on a PEN film under vacuum, and the organic layer was hardened by ultraviolet light under a vacuum using a high-pressure mercury lamp as shown in the following table to form a thickness of about 5 犋. Nm has Layer (Production of Inorganic Layer) 24 201235213 _ . 1 Correction Period: May, 2011, No. 101106050 Chinese Manual, no scribe correction, the ruthenium nitride film is formed by plasma CVD on the surface of the above organic layer. The following evaluations were made on the obtained gas barrier 。. (Evaluation of barrier performance using the approximate method) International information using G. Nisato, P. C, P. B〇uten, R j. Slikkerveer, etc. The water vapor transmission rate (g/m2/day) was measured by the method described in the SID International Display Research Conference, pages 1435 to 1438. The % temperature is set to 4 〇 ° c and the relative humidity is set to 9 〇〇 / 0. (二次堆疊物的製作) 於上述氣體阻障膜的無機層的表面進一步依序積層有 機層及無機層。 (加熱評價) 少對如上製作的二次堆疊物於200〇C烘箱中烘烤2小時 後’對中央15 cmx25 cm的部分的鼓起的個數進行計數。 下表中的化合物如下。 4A ,、榮社化學公司製造的Light Acrylate PE-4A,官 能基數量為4 M-408 .東亞合成公司製ΑΐΌηίχΜ·概官能基數量為3 Α·ΒΡΕ·4 ·新中村化學公司製造的NK Ester A-BPE-4,官 能基數量為2 .東亞合成公司製Ar〇nixM_35〇,官能基數量為3 二ΒΡΕ·1〇 :新中村化學公司製造的 NK Ester A-BPE-10, s能基數量為2 .新中村化學公司製NK Ester 7〇1Α,官能基數量為2 _ 〇〇 .新中村化學製NKEsterA-600,官能基數量為2 25 201235213l 爲第101106050號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正日期:101年5月17日 下表中,固體或液體的狀態為25°C、一大氣壓下的狀 態。黏度為25°C、一大氣壓下用E型黏度計測的黏度,單 位為mPa.s。添加劑為◦時表示含有上述酸性單體及3-丙烯 酿氧基丙基三甲氧基石夕院兩者。UV照度單位為「mw/sec」。 表1 丙稀酸醋 狀態 黏度 丙烯酸 當量 成膜方 法 添加齊lj uv照 度 累計 光量 阻障性能 鼓起個數 實例1 PE-4A 固體 - 88 溶劑 〇 1000 1200 1.32E-04 0 實例2 PE-4A 固體 - 88 溶劑 〇 2000 1800 1.35E-04 3 實例3 PE-4A 固體 - 88 溶劑 X 1000 1200 1.36E-04 1 實例4 M-408 液體 600—585 116.5 溶劑 〇 1000 1200 1.58E-04 3 實例5 M-408 液體 600—589 116.5 溶劑 KBM-503 1000 1200 1.78E-04 4 一實例6 M-408 液體 600—577 116.5 溶劑 KBM-403 1000 1200 1.89E-04 6 實例7 M-408 液體 600—585 116.5 溶劑 〇 2000 1800 1.55E-04 8 實例8 M-408 液體 600 116.5 溶劑 X 1000 1200 1.52E-04 5 實例9 A-BPE-4 液體 1100—1091 256 溶劑 〇 1000 1200 3.11E-04 1 比較例1 M-408 液體 600 116.5 氣相 X 1000 1200 1.68E-04 5 比較例2 M-350 液體 55—54 141 溶劑 〇 1000 1200 2.87E-04 25 比較例3 M-350 液體 55 141 溶劑 X 1000 1200 3.27E-04 34 比較例4 M-350 液體 55 141 氣相 X 1000 1200 2.78E-04 6 比較例5 A-BPE-10 液體 620—542 388 溶劑 〇 1000 1200 1.33E-03 4 比較例6 701A 液體 44—43 107 溶劑 〇 1000 1200 4.31E-04 ----- 〇〇 比較例7 A-600 液體 70—67 354 溶劑 〇 1000 1200 5.31E-03 由上表可知,使用本發明所用的聚合性組成物時,即 使以塗布將有機層形成層狀並使其硬化,亦可將鼓起個數 減少至與以氣相蒸鍍形成有機層時相同的水準(實例8與 比較例1)。進而可知,鼓起個數的減少於添加含烷氧矽烷 基的丙烯酸酯時更明顯(實例丨與3、實例4與8)。亦^ 知,即使以塗布使有機層形成層狀並使其硬化,於聚合性 組成物中所含的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的黏度低(比較例2、6、 時’鼓起個數亦變多。特別由比較例2與4的比較明確可 26 201235213, 修正日期:1〇1年5月Π日 爲第101106050號中文說明書無劃線修正本 知,即使同樣是以丙烯酸酯為主成分的聚合性組成物,於 使用本發明範圍外的聚合性組成物時,以氣相蒸鍍將有機 層製膜時鼓起個數非常少。即可知,本發明採用的聚合性 組成物的組成於以塗布形成有機層時,會有报大貢獻。特 別是比較例2,其儘管添加了含烷氧矽烷基的丙烯酸酯, 鼓起個數方面亦明顯較差。 由以上内容可知,將含有以固體成分計5〇 wt%以上的 0 (甲基)丙烯酸酯的組成物作為聚合性組成物塗布為層狀而 設置有機層,即可獲得與氣體蒸鍍同等的優良的阻障性積 層體所述(甲基)丙稀酸醋為於25〇C、一大氣壓下硬化前 黏度400 mPa.s以上的液體或固體,且(甲基)丙烯酸當量為 260以下。而且可知,該效果於聚合性組成物含有含(甲基) 丙稀fe氧基的梦烧偶合劑時更為明顯。 進而可知,如將使有機層硬化時的紫外線照度設定為 1000 mw/s以下,則鼓起個數進一步減少。 有機電致發光元件的製作 ) 職氧化銦顧的導紐玻璃基板(表面阻值 以2_丙醇清洗後,進行10分鐘的紫外線_臭氧處理。於該 基板(陽極)上以真空蒸鑛法依序蒸鍍以下的化合物層。 (第1電洞傳輸層) 銅酞菁:膜厚10 nm (第2電洞傳輸層) 取’-二苯基-Ν,Ν’-二萘基聯苯胺:膜厚4〇nm (發光層兼電子傳輸層) 27 201235213 修正日期:101年5月17日 爲弟101106〇5〇號中文說明書無劃線修正本 三(8-經基啥琳)紹:臈厚6〇nm (電子注入層) 氟化鋰:膜厚1 nm 於其上蒸鍍100 nm的金屬 行平板CVD法形成厚3"减〜LU以十 拉―"的虱化矽膜製作有機EL·元件。 者使用…硬化型黏接劑(Daizo_Nichimoly公司製的 310。於製付的有機EL元件上將實例1所得氣體 ^早j 18GC處理2小時,再以轉性積層體位於有機 EL凡件侧的方曰式貼合’於吹加熱3小時使接著劑硬化。 用電源測里單元(Keithley公司製SMU2400型Source Measure Unit)對剛製作後的有機el元件施加7 v電壓使 其發光。使⑽微鏡觀察發光面狀,結果確認到提供了無 暗點(dark spot)的均勻發光。 ‘、、、 立另一方面,將氣體阻障膜換成比較例2中製作的氣體 阻障膜,其他條件相同而進行製作,該情形下可見暗點不 均勻,而無法獲得均勻的發光。 【圖式簡單說明】 益。 【主要元件符號說明】 益〇 28 201235213 爲第101106050號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修疋曰期:1〇1牟¥日 年月曰i + 壁ί明專利說明書(Preparation of Secondary Stack) An organic layer and an inorganic layer are further laminated on the surface of the inorganic layer of the gas barrier film. (Evaluation of heating) After the secondary stack prepared as above was baked in a 200 ° C oven for 2 hours, the number of bulging portions of the central portion of 15 cm x 25 cm was counted. The compounds in the table below are as follows. 4A, Light Acrylate PE-4A manufactured by Wings Chemical Co., Ltd., the number of functional groups is 4 M-408. The number of functional groups made by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd. is 3 Α·ΒΡΕ·4 · NK Ester, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. A-BPE-4, the number of functional groups is 2. Ar〇nixM_35〇 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., the number of functional groups is 3 ΒΡΕ·1〇: NK Ester A-BPE-10, s energy base number manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. 2. New Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. NK Ester 7〇1Α, the number of functional groups is 2 _ 〇〇. New Nakamura Chemical NKEsterA-600, the number of functional groups is 2 25 201235213l is the 101106050 Chinese manual no line correction this amendment Date: In the following table on May 17, 101, the state of the solid or liquid is 25 ° C at a pressure of one atmosphere. The viscosity is 25 ° C, and the viscosity measured by an E-type viscosity meter at one atmosphere is mPa.s. When the additive is hydrazine, it means that both the above acidic monomer and 3-propenyloxypropyltrimethoxy sylvestre are contained. The UV illuminance unit is "mw/sec". Table 1 Acrylic acid vinegar state viscosity acrylic equivalent film forming method Adding Qi lj uv illuminance cumulative light amount barrier performance bulging number example 1 PE-4A solid - 88 solvent 〇 1000 1200 1.32E-04 0 Example 2 PE-4A solid - 88 Solvent 〇 2000 1800 1.35E-04 3 Example 3 PE-4A Solid - 88 Solvent X 1000 1200 1.36E-04 1 Example 4 M-408 Liquid 600-585 116.5 Solvent 〇 1000 1200 1.58E-04 3 Example 5 M -408 Liquid 600—589 116.5 Solvent KBM-503 1000 1200 1.78E-04 4 Example 6 M-408 Liquid 600—577 116.5 Solvent KBM-403 1000 1200 1.89E-04 6 Example 7 M-408 Liquid 600—585 116.5 Solvent 〇 2000 1800 1.55E-04 8 Example 8 M-408 Liquid 600 116.5 Solvent X 1000 1200 1.52E-04 5 Example 9 A-BPE-4 Liquid 1100—1091 256 Solvent 〇1000 1200 3.11E-04 1 Comparative Example 1 M-408 Liquid 600 116.5 Gas Phase X 1000 1200 1.68E-04 5 Comparative Example 2 M-350 Liquid 55-54 141 Solvent 〇 1000 1200 2.87E-04 25 Comparative Example 3 M-350 Liquid 55 141 Solvent X 1000 1200 3.27 E-04 34 Comparative Example 4 M-350 Liquid 55 141 Gas Phase X 1000 1200 2.78E-04 6 Comparative Example 5 A- BPE-10 Liquid 620-542 388 Solvent 〇1000 1200 1.33E-03 4 Comparative Example 6 701A Liquid 44-43 107 Solvent 〇1000 1200 4.31E-04 ----- 〇〇Comparative Example 7 A-600 Liquid 70— 67 354 Solvent 〇 1000 1200 5.31E-03 As is apparent from the above table, when the polymerizable composition used in the present invention is used, even if the organic layer is layered and cured by coating, the number of bulging can be reduced to The same level as in the formation of the organic layer by vapor phase evaporation (Example 8 and Comparative Example 1). Further, it is understood that the reduction in the number of bulges is more pronounced when the alkoxyalkyl group-containing acrylate is added (Examples 3 and 3, Examples 4 and 8). In addition, even if the organic layer is layered and hardened by coating, the viscosity of the (meth) acrylate contained in the polymerizable composition is low (Comparative Examples 2, 6, and the number of bulging) In particular, the comparison between Comparative Examples 2 and 4 is clear. 26 201235213, Revision date: May 1st, 1st, May, 2011, No. 101106050 Chinese manual, no scribe correction, even if it is also based on acrylate When a polymerizable composition other than the range of the present invention is used, the number of bulging of the organic layer formed by vapor phase vapor deposition is very small. The composition of the polymerizable composition used in the present invention is known. When the organic layer is formed by coating, there is a large contribution. In particular, in Comparative Example 2, although an alkoxyalkyl group-containing acrylate is added, the number of bulging is remarkably inferior. When the composition of the 0 (meth) acrylate having a solid content of 5 Å by weight or more is applied as a polymerizable composition in a layer form and an organic layer is provided, an excellent barrier layered product equivalent to gas vapor deposition can be obtained. (methyl) propyl The acid vinegar is a liquid or a solid having a viscosity of 400 mPa·s or more before curing at 25 ° C and an atmospheric pressure, and the (meth)acrylic acid equivalent is 260 or less. It is also known that the effect is contained in the polymerizable composition. Further, it is more obvious that the ultraviolet illuminance when the organic layer is cured is set to 1000 mw/s or less, and the number of bulges is further reduced. Production) Indium oxide in the lead glass substrate (the surface resistance is washed with 2_propanol, and then subjected to UV-ozone treatment for 10 minutes. The substrate (anode) is sequentially vapor-deposited by vacuum evaporation method. Compound layer (first hole transport layer) Copper phthalocyanine: film thickness 10 nm (2nd hole transport layer) Take '-diphenyl-fluorene, Ν'-dinaphthylbenzidine: film thickness 4〇 Nm (light-emitting layer and electron transport layer) 27 201235213 Revision date: May 17, 2011 is the younger brother 101106〇5〇 Chinese manual without scribe correction (3-Ji Kelin) Shao: 臈6〇nm (electron injection layer) lithium fluoride: a film thickness of 1 nm on which 100 nm metal is evaporated In the case of a flat CVD method, an organic EL element is formed by using a bismuth film which is thicker than the LU. The use of a hardening type adhesive (310 manufactured by Daizo_Nichimoly Co., Ltd.) is used to produce an organic EL element. The gas obtained in Example 1 was treated with an early j 18GC for 2 hours, and then bonded with a conductive laminate on the side of the organic EL member to heat the adhesive for 3 hours by blowing. The power measuring unit (Keithley) The company's SMU2400 Source Measure Unit) applies a voltage of 7 v to the newly fabricated organic EL element to emit light. The (10) micromirror was observed for the light-emitting surface, and as a result, it was confirmed that uniform light emission without a dark spot was provided. On the other hand, the gas barrier film was replaced with the gas barrier film produced in Comparative Example 2, and other conditions were the same, and in this case, dark spots were uneven, and uniform light emission could not be obtained. [Simple description of the schema] Benefits. [Description of main component symbols] 益〇 28 201235213 For the Chinese manual No. 101106050, there is no slash correction. Revision period: 1〇1牟¥日年月曰i + wall 明明 C〇06. 〇 υ ^006, 〇 J) ※申請案號: ※申請曰: 一、發明名稱:(中文/英文) 阻P早性積層體以及阻障性積層體的製造方法 BARRIER LAMINATE AND METHOD FOR ❾ PRODUCING BARRIER LAMINATE 二、 中文發明摘要: 本發明提供一種阻障性積層體,其具有無機層、有機 層及無機層依序鄰接的構造,其中有機層是將含有以固體 成分計50 wt%以上之(甲基)丙烯酸酯以及含(曱基)丙烯醯 氧基之矽烧偶合劑的聚合性組成物塗布為層狀並使其硬化 而成,上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯為於25°C、一大氣壓下硬化前 黏度為400 mPa.s以上的液體或固體,且(曱基)丙烯酸當量 〇 為260以下。此阻障性積層體中有機層的發泡受到抑制。 三、 英文發明摘要: The invention provides a barrier laminate having a structure where an inorganic layer, an organic layer and another inorganic layer are adjacent to each other in sequence. The organic layer is formed by coating a polymerizable composition in a layer form and curing the 1 201235213 . 爲第101106050號中文說明書無畫U線修正本 修正日期:101年5月17曰 same. The polymerizable composition contains a (meth)acrylate in an amount of 50 wt% or more in terms of the solid content, and a silane coupling agent having (meth)acryloyloxy groups. The (meth)acrylate is a liquid or a solid having a viscosity of 400 mPa-s or more at 25°C and 1 atm before curing, and has a (meth)acryl equivalent of 260 or less. In the barrier laminate, bubble formation in the organic layer is inhibited. 四、 指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明:無。 五、 本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵 的化學式:無。 201235213 L Λ 修正曰期:101年5月17曰 爲第101106050號中文說明書無劃線_^ 七、申請專利範圍: -種阻障性積層體,具有無機層、有機層及無機層 依序_的構造,該有機層是將含有以_成分計5〇wt% ^之(甲基)丙稀酸醋以及含(甲基)丙烯酿氧基之石夕烧偶 =的♦合性組成物塗布成層狀並使其硬化而成,該(甲基) 丙稀酸料於25t、—域壓下硬化祕度為4GG mPa.s 以上的液體或固體,且(甲基)丙烯酸當量為細以下。 〇 、2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之阻障性積層體,其中 上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯的(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之數量為3〜5。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之阻障性積層體,其中 該(甲基)丙烯酸醋為於25t、一大氣壓下硬化前黏^為 1000 mPa.s以上的液體或固體。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之阻障性積層體,其中 該(甲基)丙烯酸醋至少含有於坑、一錢壓下為固&的 化合物。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之阻障性積層體,其中 該(甲基)丙烯酸酯的(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之數量為4。'、 6. 如申5青專利範圍第1項所述之阻障性積層體,其中 該無機層含有鋁及/或矽的氧化物及/或氮化物。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之阻障性積層體,其中 該聚合性組成物更含有酸性單體。 8. —種氣體阻障膜,其是於基材膜上具有如申請專利 範圍第1〜7項中任一項所述之阻障性積層體。 9·如申請專利範圍第8項所述之氣體阻障膜,其中該 29 201235213 修正日期:1〇1年5月17日 爲第ώΐ1〇6〇50號中文說明書無劃線修正本 基材膜為玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)為1〇〇它以上的基材膜。 10. —種器件,含有如申請專利範圍第w項中任一項 所述之阻障性積層體。 11.一種阻障性積層體的製造方法,其是具有無機層、 有機層及無機層依序鄰接的構造的阻障性積層體的製造方 法,且其特徵在於:將含有以固體成分計5 〇 w t %以上的(曱 基)丙烯酸酯的聚合性組成物塗布於無機層上並硬化之,該 (曱基)丙烯酸酯為於25t:、一大氣壓下硬化前黏度為4〇〇 mPa.s以上的液體或固體,且(甲基)丙烯酸當量為26〇以下。 12. 如申請專利範圍第u項所述之製造方法,其中該 聚合性組成物更含有含(ψ基)丙_氧基的魏偶合劑。 13. 如申凊專利範圍第π項所述之阻障性積層體的製 造方法,其中以紫外線波長祕nm的照度為·窗^ 以下的條件對該聚合性組成物進行光硬化而照射。 、14.如中請專魏圍第11顧述之阻障性積層體的製 =方法,其巾使魏合性組成物硬化時的料線的累計光 量為1500 mj/sec以下。 15.如申請專魏㈣u項所述之阻障性積層體的製 造方法,其中該無機層是藉由電漿CVD法而成膜。 專利翻第U項所述之阻雜積層體的製 ^法、、中3亥(甲基)丙烯酸醋的(甲基)丙稀醒氧基之數量 為3〜5。 造二===== 30 201235213 L ± 爲第101106050號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正曰期:101年5月17曰 化前黏度為1000 mPa.s以上的液體或固體。 18. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之阻障性積層體的製 造方法,其中該(曱基)丙烯酸酯至少含有於25°C、一大氣 壓下為固體的化合物。 19. 一種器件的製造方法,包括:應用如申請專利範圍 第8項所述之氣體阻障膜後,於150°C以上處理1小時以C〇06. 〇υ ^006, 〇J) ※Application number: ※Application曰: I. Name of the invention: (Chinese/English) Method for manufacturing P-resistant early laminate and barrier laminates BARRIER LAMINATE AND METHOD FOR ❾ PRODUCING BARRIER LAMINATE II. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a barrier layered body having a structure in which an inorganic layer, an organic layer and an inorganic layer are sequentially adjacent, wherein the organic layer will contain 50 wt% based on solid content. The polymerizable composition of the above (meth) acrylate and the fluorene coupling agent containing (fluorenyl) propylene oxy group is applied in a layered form and cured, and the above (meth) acrylate is at 25°. C. A liquid or solid having a viscosity of 400 mPa·s or more before hardening at an atmospheric pressure, and an equivalent weight of 260 of 260 or less. The foaming of the organic layer in the barrier laminate is suppressed. The invention provides a barrier laminate having a structure where an inorganic layer, an organic layer and another inorganic layer are adjacent to each other in sequence. The organic layer is formed by coating a polymerizable composition in a layer form and Curing the 1 201235213 . For the Chinese manual No. 101106050, there is no U-line correction. This revision date is May 17th, 2011. The polymerizable composition contains a (meth)acrylate in an amount of 50 wt% or more in terms of the Solid content, and a silane coupling agent having (meth)acryloyloxy groups. The (meth)acrylate is a liquid or a solid having a viscosity of 400 mPa-s or more at 25°C and 1 atm before curing, and has a ( Meth) acryl equivalent of 260 or less. In the barrier laminate, bubble formation in the organic layer is inhibited. IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: None. 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: None. 201235213 L Λ Revision period: May 31, 2011 is the 101106050 Chinese manual without line _^ VII. Patent scope: - A kind of barrier layered body with inorganic layer, organic layer and inorganic layer in order _ In the structure, the organic layer is coated with a (meth)acrylic acid vinegar containing 5% by weight of methic acid and a symbiotic composition containing (meth)acryloxyloxy group. Layered and hardened, the (meth)acrylic acid material has a hardening degree of 4 GG mPa.s or more in a liquid or solid at 25t and a domain pressure, and the (meth)acrylic acid equivalent is fine or less. . The barrier laminate according to claim 1, wherein the (meth) acrylate has a (meth) acrylate methoxy group in an amount of from 3 to 5. 3. The barrier laminate according to claim 1, wherein the (meth)acrylic acid vinegar is a liquid or solid having a viscosity of 1000 mPa·s or more before hardening at 25 t at atmospheric pressure. 4. The barrier laminate according to claim 1, wherein the (meth)acrylic acid vinegar is at least contained in a pit and is a solid compound. 5. The barrier laminate according to claim 1, wherein the (meth) acrylate has a (meth) acryloxy group number of 4. The barrier laminate according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the inorganic layer contains an oxide and/or a nitride of aluminum and/or bismuth. 7. The barrier laminate according to claim 1, wherein the polymerizable composition further comprises an acidic monomer. A gas barrier film comprising the barrier laminate according to any one of claims 1 to 7 of the invention. 9. The gas barrier film according to item 8 of the patent application scope, wherein the date is: 2012, 2012, the date of revision: May 17, 2011, No. 1, 〇6〇50 It is a substrate film having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 1 〇〇 or more. A device comprising a barrier layered body according to any one of claims. A method for producing a barrier layered product, which is a method for producing a barrier layered product having a structure in which an inorganic layer, an organic layer, and an inorganic layer are adjacent to each other, and is characterized by containing a solid content of 5 The polymerizable composition of (fluorenyl) acrylate having a 〇wt% or more is coated on the inorganic layer and hardened, and the (mercapto) acrylate has a viscosity of 4 〇〇mPa.s at 25t: at atmospheric pressure. The above liquid or solid, and the (meth)acrylic equivalent is 26 Å or less. 12. The production method according to claim 5, wherein the polymerizable composition further contains a (meth)pyrene-oxygen-containing Wei coupling agent. 13. The method for producing a barrier laminate according to the above-mentioned item, wherein the polymerizable composition is photocured by irradiation with an illuminance of an ultraviolet wavelength of nm. 14. For example, please refer to the method of the barrier layered body of the Weiwei 11th article, which has a cumulative light quantity of 1500 mj/sec or less when the towel is hardened. 15. The method for producing a barrier laminate according to the application of the above-mentioned item (4), wherein the inorganic layer is formed by a plasma CVD method. The method for producing the barrier layer body described in the U-th article, and the number of (meth) propylene oxime groups of the 3 meth (meth) acrylate vinegar is 3 to 5.造二===== 30 201235213 L ± is the 101106050 Chinese manual without a slash correction. The revised period: May 17th, 101 液体 The liquid or solid with a viscosity before 1000 mPa.s. 18. The method of producing a barrier laminate according to claim 11, wherein the (mercapto) acrylate contains at least a compound which is solid at 25 ° C under atmospheric pressure. A method of manufacturing a device comprising: applying a gas barrier film according to claim 8 of the patent application, and treating at 150 ° C for 1 hour or more 31 201235213 . 爲第101106050號中文說明書無畫U線修正本 修正日期:101年5月17曰 same. The polymerizable composition contains a (meth)acrylate in an amount of 50 wt% or more in terms of the solid content, and a silane coupling agent having (meth)acryloyloxy groups. The (meth)acrylate is a liquid or a solid having a viscosity of 400 mPa-s or more at 25°C and 1 atm before curing, and has a (meth)acryl equivalent of 260 or less. In the barrier laminate, bubble formation in the organic layer is inhibited. 四、 指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明:無。 五、 本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵 的化學式:無。31 201235213 . For the Chinese manual No. 101106050 No U-line correction This revision date: May 2011 17曰same. The polymerizable composition contains a (meth)acrylate in an amount of 50 wt% or more in terms of the solid content And a silane coupling agent having (meth)acryloyloxy groups. The (meth)acrylate is a liquid or a solid having a viscosity of 400 mPa-s or more at 25°C and 1 atm before curing, and has a (meth) The acryl equivalent of 260 or less. In the barrier laminate, bubble formation in the organic layer is inhibited. IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: None. 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: None.
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