TWI621545B - Suspension control module, suspension system, vehicle, and suspension control method - Google Patents
Suspension control module, suspension system, vehicle, and suspension control method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種用以控制交通工具的主動式懸吊裝置之懸吊控制模組,其包括感測器模組、微控制單元與驅動器模組。感測器模組設置於該交通工具,並用以獲取感測資訊。微控制單元電性連接感測器模組,依據感測資訊產生控制信號。驅動器模組電性連接微控制單元與主動式懸吊裝置,依據控制信號產生驅動信號以調整主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數。 A suspension control module for controlling an active suspension device of a vehicle, comprising a sensor module, a micro control unit and a driver module. The sensor module is disposed on the vehicle and used to acquire sensing information. The micro control unit is electrically connected to the sensor module, and generates a control signal according to the sensing information. The driver module is electrically connected to the micro control unit and the active suspension device, and generates a driving signal according to the control signal to adjust the suspension parameter of the active suspension device.
Description
本發明是有關於一種交通工具的懸吊系統,且特別是一種可以透過感測器模組獲得感測資訊,並依據感測資訊控制主動式懸吊裝置的懸吊控制模組與方法,以及使用上述懸吊控制模組或方法的懸吊系統與交通工具。 The present invention relates to a suspension system for a vehicle, and more particularly to a suspension control module and method for obtaining sensing information through a sensor module and controlling an active suspension device according to sensing information, and Suspension systems and vehicles using the above suspension control modules or methods.
交通工具(例如,汽車或機車)行駛在路面上,不論是轉彎或遇到路面不平時,交通工具都會因此震動。交通工具的輪胎雖然可以吸收部分的震動,但大部分的震動主要是由交通工具的懸吊系統來吸收。懸吊系統的好壞優劣會影響交通工具的安全性、動力性能、操控性與舒適性。現有交通工具的懸吊系統多數是由機械式懸吊裝置來實現,其避震參數(或阻尼)必須由專業的師傅進行調整,以獲得預期的安全性、動力性能、操控性與舒適性。然而,對於一般人來說,調整懸吊系統的避震參數並非是件簡單的事。 Vehicles (such as cars or locomotives) travel on the road, and the vehicle will vibrate whether it is turning or encountering uneven roads. Although the tires of the vehicle can absorb part of the vibration, most of the vibration is mainly absorbed by the suspension system of the vehicle. The quality of the suspension system will affect the safety, power performance, handling and comfort of the vehicle. Most of the suspension systems of existing vehicles are realized by mechanical suspension devices, and their suspension parameters (or damping) must be adjusted by professional teachers to achieve the expected safety, dynamic performance, handling and comfort. However, for the average person, adjusting the suspension parameters of the suspension system is not a simple matter.
配備較為頂級的交通工具的懸吊系統則可以由主動式懸吊裝置實現,其設置多個電子電路元件,可以接收電子信號,來調整主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數。然而,現有主動式懸吊裝置必須由交通工具的控制面板來對其避震參數進行調整,且交通工具製造商僅是設計出多種模式(例如,安全模式、一 般模式、舒適模式與運動模式)讓使用者選擇,以調整主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數,其並不允許使用者對主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數進行客製化的細微調整。另外一方面,在一些情況下,路況或載重可能會隨時間變化,例如,下起大雨、道路前方有許多坑洞、載入乘客或裝卸物品等,但現有的懸吊系統並無法立即地根據路況的改變自動地調整到適當的模式。 Suspension systems equipped with more advanced vehicles can be realized by active suspension devices, which are provided with a plurality of electronic circuit components that can receive electronic signals to adjust the suspension parameters of the active suspension devices. However, existing active suspension devices must be adjusted by the vehicle's control panel for their suspension parameters, and the vehicle manufacturer only designs multiple modes (eg, safety mode, one The general mode, the comfort mode and the sport mode) allow the user to select the suspension parameters of the active suspension device, which does not allow the user to make a customized adjustment of the suspension parameters of the active suspension device. On the other hand, in some cases, road conditions or loads may change over time, for example, heavy rain, lots of potholes in front of the road, loading passengers or loading and unloading items, etc., but the existing suspension system cannot be immediately based on The change in road conditions is automatically adjusted to the appropriate mode.
有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題,本發明之目的就是在提供一種懸吊控制模組、懸吊系統、交通工具與懸吊控制方法。 In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a suspension control module, a suspension system, a vehicle and a suspension control method.
根據本發明至少一目的,提供一種用以控制交通工具的主動式懸吊裝置之懸吊控制模組,其包括感測器模組、微控制單元與驅動器模組。感測器模組設置於該交通工具,並用以獲取感測資訊,其中感測器模組包括重力感測器與溫度計,感測資訊包括溫度與重力感測器的X、Y、Z軸的感應量。微控制單元電性連接感測器模組,依據感測資訊產生控制信號,其中微控制單元對X、Y、Z軸的感應量進行統計運算與濾波處理,依據經統計運算與濾波處理後的X、Y、Z軸的感應量計算出交通工具的姿態、翻滾角與傾仰角,以及透過人工智慧演算法根據溫度、姿態、翻滾角與傾仰角計算出適於路況的避震參數。驅動器模組電性連接微控制單元與主動式懸吊裝置,依據控制信號產生驅動信號以調整主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數為微控制單元計算出的避震參數,從而改變主動式懸吊裝置的阻尼。上述交通工具可為汽車、機車、腳踏車或全地形車(All Terrain Vehicle,簡稱為ATV)。 According to at least one object of the present invention, a suspension control module for controlling an active suspension device of a vehicle includes a sensor module, a micro control unit and a driver module. The sensor module is disposed on the vehicle and configured to acquire sensing information, wherein the sensor module includes a gravity sensor and a thermometer, and the sensing information includes the X, Y, and Z axes of the temperature and gravity sensor. Induction amount. The micro control unit is electrically connected to the sensor module, and generates a control signal according to the sensing information, wherein the micro control unit performs statistical operation and filtering processing on the sensing quantities of the X, Y, and Z axes, according to the statistical operation and the filtering process. The sensing quantities of the X, Y, and Z axes calculate the attitude, roll angle, and tilt angle of the vehicle, and calculate the shock parameters suitable for the road condition based on the temperature, attitude, roll angle, and tilt angle through the artificial intelligence algorithm. The driver module is electrically connected to the micro control unit and the active suspension device, and generates a driving signal according to the control signal to adjust the suspension parameter of the active suspension device to the suspension parameter calculated by the micro control unit, thereby changing the active suspension Damping of the device. The above vehicle may be a car, a locomotive, a bicycle or an All Terrain Vehicle (ATV).
根據本發明至少一目的,提供一種懸吊控制方法,其用以控制交通工具中的主動式懸吊裝置,並執行於微控制單元中。所述懸吊控制方法的步驟說明如下。接收水平放置在交通工具之車身或變速箱上的感測器模組所獲取的感測資訊,其中感測器模組包括重力感測器與溫度計,感測資訊包括溫度與重力感測器的X、Y、Z軸的感應量。對X、Y、Z軸的感應量進行統計運算與濾波處理。依據經統計運算與濾波處理後的X、Y、Z軸的感應量計算出交通工具的姿態、翻滾角與傾仰角。透過人工智慧演算法根據溫度、姿態、翻滾角與傾仰角計算出適於路況的避震參數。依據控制信號產生驅動信號以調整機主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數為計算出的避震參數,從而改變主動式懸吊裝置的阻尼。 In accordance with at least one object of the present invention, a suspension control method for controlling an active suspension in a vehicle and executing in a micro control unit is provided. The steps of the suspension control method are explained below. Receiving sensing information acquired by a sensor module horizontally placed on a vehicle body or a gearbox, wherein the sensor module includes a gravity sensor and a thermometer, and the sensing information includes a temperature and gravity sensor The amount of inductance of the X, Y, and Z axes. Statistical calculation and filtering processing are performed on the sensing quantities of the X, Y, and Z axes. The attitude, roll angle and tilt angle of the vehicle are calculated based on the sensing quantities of the X, Y, and Z axes after statistical calculation and filtering. The artificial intelligence algorithm calculates the suspension parameters suitable for the road condition based on the temperature, attitude, roll angle and inclination angle. The driving signal is generated according to the control signal to adjust the suspension parameter of the active suspension device to the calculated suspension parameter, thereby changing the damping of the active suspension device.
根據本發明至少一目的,提供一種懸吊系統與交通工具,其包括上述懸吊控制模組。 In accordance with at least one object of the present invention, a suspension system and a vehicle are provided that include the suspension control module described above.
承上所述,本發明實施例提供之懸吊控制模組、懸吊系統、交通工具與懸吊控制方法,其可具有一或多個下述優點: As described above, the suspension control module, the suspension system, the vehicle, and the suspension control method provided by the embodiments of the present invention may have one or more of the following advantages:
(1)懸吊控制模組透過感測器模組獲得的感測資訊,即時地調整主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數。 (1) The suspension control module instantly adjusts the suspension parameters of the active suspension device through the sensing information obtained by the sensor module.
(2)懸吊控制模組更可以搭配人工智慧演算法以藉此更智慧地調整主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數。 (2) The suspension control module can be combined with an artificial intelligence algorithm to thereby more intelligently adjust the suspension parameters of the active suspension device.
(3)懸吊控制模組可以與行動裝置連結,以讓使用者可以輕易地透過行動裝置根據其需求選擇多個模式之一來設定主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數,或直接調整(包括粗調與細調)主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數。 (3) The suspension control module can be connected to the mobile device, so that the user can easily select one of the multiple modes according to the needs of the mobile device to set the suspension parameters of the active suspension device, or directly adjust (including Coarse adjustment and fine adjustment) Suspension parameters of the active suspension device.
(4)懸吊控制模組可將多個避震參數與效能透過行動裝置繪出多條效能曲線給使用者,以讓使用者參考,並選擇其中一個避震參數,以將主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數設定為選擇的避震參數。 (4) The suspension control module can map multiple shock parameters and performance through the mobile device to the user for reference, and select one of the suspension parameters to suspend the active suspension. The suspension parameter of the device is set to the selected suspension parameter.
(5)行動裝置可以連結伺服器,並下載使用者需要的避震參數,且使用者可以透過行動裝置連結懸吊控制模組,將主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數設定為下載的避震參數。 (5) The mobile device can connect to the server and download the suspension parameters required by the user, and the user can connect the suspension control module through the mobile device, and set the suspension parameter of the active suspension device to the downloaded suspension. parameter.
1‧‧‧懸吊控制模組 1‧‧‧suspension control module
10‧‧‧包括微控制單元 10‧‧‧including micro control unit
11‧‧‧感測器模組 11‧‧‧Sensor module
12‧‧‧驅動器模組 12‧‧‧Drive Module
13‧‧‧通訊模組 13‧‧‧Communication module
14‧‧‧電源轉換器 14‧‧‧Power Converter
15‧‧‧連接器 15‧‧‧Connector
2‧‧‧交通工具系統 2‧‧‧vehicle system
21‧‧‧車用電源 21‧‧‧Car power supply
22‧‧‧主動式懸吊裝置 22‧‧‧Active suspension device
23‧‧‧輸入/輸出單元 23‧‧‧Input/output unit
24‧‧‧行車資訊量測設備 24‧‧‧ Driving information measuring equipment
C31~C43‧‧‧曲線 C31~C43‧‧‧ Curve
S201~S223‧‧‧步驟 S201~S223‧‧‧Steps
第1圖是本發明實施例之懸吊控制模組與交通工具系統的方塊圖。 1 is a block diagram of a suspension control module and a vehicle system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第2a圖與第2b圖是本發明實施例之懸吊控制方法的流程圖。 2a and 2b are flowcharts of a suspension control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖是本發明實施例之懸吊系統之主動式懸吊裝置於不同避震參數下的車身加速度變化量的效能曲線圖。 Fig. 3 is a graph showing the performance of the vehicle body acceleration variation of the suspension system of the suspension system according to the embodiment of the present invention under different suspension parameters.
第4圖是本發明實施例之行動裝置所顯示之X、Y、Z軸感應量之變化量的曲線圖。 Fig. 4 is a graph showing the amount of change in the X, Y, and Z axis inductances displayed by the mobile device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
為利 貴審查員瞭解本發明之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本發明配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本發明實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係侷限本發明於實際實施上的專利範圍,合先敘明。 The technical features, contents, and advantages of the present invention, as well as the advantages thereof, can be understood by the present inventors, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The subject matter is only for the purpose of illustration and supplementary description. It is not necessarily the true proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, the scope and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be limited to the scope of patent application of the present invention. Narration.
需注意的是,雖然「第一」、「第二」、「第三」等用語在文中用來描述各種元件,但這些被描述的元件不應被此類用語所限制。此類用語僅用於從一個元件區分另一個元件。因此,以下所討論之「第一」元件皆能被寫作「第二」元件,而不偏離本發明之教示。 It should be noted that although the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are used herein to describe various elements, these described elements should not be limited by such terms. Such terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. Therefore, the "first" elements discussed below can be written as "second" elements without departing from the teachings of the present invention.
本發明實施例提供一種懸吊控制模組,其具有感測器模組,用以感測交通工具的運動,以產生感測資訊,並且根據感測資訊產生控制信號。接著,驅動器模組接收控制信號,並產生相應的驅動信號給主動式懸吊裝置,以控制主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數,從而實現具有自適應性與避震參數即時調整功能的懸吊系統。較佳地,懸吊控制模組可以被設計而具有深度學習功能的人工智慧演算法(例如,基因演算法、模糊控制演算法或類神經網路演算法等),以智慧地調整主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a suspension control module having a sensor module for sensing motion of a vehicle to generate sensing information, and generating a control signal according to the sensing information. Then, the driver module receives the control signal and generates a corresponding driving signal to the active suspension device to control the suspension parameters of the active suspension device, thereby implementing suspension with adaptive and shock parameter immediate adjustment function. system. Preferably, the suspension control module can be designed with an artificial intelligence algorithm with deep learning function (for example, genetic algorithm, fuzzy control algorithm or neural network algorithm) to intelligently adjust the active suspension. The suspension parameters of the device.
另外,懸吊控制模組可以與行動裝置(例如,手機、平板或筆記型電腦)通訊,並且使用者可以透過行動裝置使用相應於懸吊控制模組的應用程式來微調或選擇多個模式的其中一種來調整主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數。除此之外,懸吊控制模組除了能夠依據感測模組獲得的感測資訊來調整主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數外,更可以依據交通工具之行車資訊量測設備獲取的行車資訊來調整調整主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數。 In addition, the suspension control module can communicate with a mobile device (for example, a mobile phone, a tablet or a notebook computer), and the user can fine tune or select multiple modes through the mobile device using an application corresponding to the suspension control module. One of them adjusts the suspension parameters of the active suspension. In addition, the suspension control module can adjust the suspension information of the active suspension device according to the sensing information obtained by the sensing module, and can also obtain the driving information obtained by the driving information measurement device of the vehicle. To adjust and adjust the suspension parameters of the active suspension.
本發明實施例還提供一種懸吊控制方法,其用以控制感測器模組獲取感測資訊,並且透過演算法根據感測資訊計算出驅動信號給主動式懸吊裝置,以調整主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數。另外,本發明實施例更提供一種使用上述懸吊控制模組與方法的懸吊系統,以及提供一種使用上述懸吊系統的交通工具,其中交通工具可以是機車、汽車、腳踏車或全地形車,但不以此為限制。 The embodiment of the invention further provides a suspension control method for controlling the sensor module to acquire sensing information, and calculating a driving signal to the active suspension device according to the sensing information through an algorithm to adjust the active suspension Suspension parameters of the lifting device. In addition, embodiments of the present invention further provide a suspension system using the above suspension control module and method, and a vehicle using the suspension system described above, wherein the vehicle may be a locomotive, a car, a bicycle, or an ATV. But not as a limit.
除此之外,主動式懸吊裝置可以安裝於前輪或後輪,且本發明不以此為限。甚至,在本發明實施例中,可以將兩個主動式懸吊裝置可以安裝於前輪與後輪,且此兩個主動式懸吊裝置係彼此獨立地被控制。 In addition, the active suspension device can be mounted to the front or rear wheel, and the invention is not limited thereto. Even in the embodiment of the present invention, two active suspension devices can be mounted to the front and rear wheels, and the two active suspension devices are controlled independently of each other.
請參照第1圖,第1圖是本發明實施例之懸吊控制模組與交通工具系統的方塊圖。懸吊控制模組1係與交通工具系統2電性連接,並且可以安裝於交通工具系統2中。懸吊控制模組1可以與交通工具系統2中的主動式懸吊裝置22構成懸吊系統,而且主動式懸吊裝置22可以是交通工具的原廠或副廠的主動式懸吊裝置,且本發明不以此為限制。 Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a suspension control module and a vehicle system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The suspension control module 1 is electrically connected to the vehicle system 2 and can be installed in the vehicle system 2. The suspension control module 1 may constitute a suspension system with the active suspension device 22 in the vehicle system 2, and the active suspension device 22 may be an active suspension device of the original or deputy factory of the vehicle, and The invention is not limited thereto.
懸吊控制模組1包括微控制單元10、感測器模組11、驅動器模組12、通訊模組13、電源轉換器14與連接器15。微控制單元10電性連接感測器模組11、驅動器模組12、通訊模組13、電源轉換器14與連接器15,電源轉換器14電性連接感測器模組11、驅動器模組12、通訊模組13與連接器15,且連接器15電性連接驅動器模組12。交通工具系統2包括車用電源21、主動式懸吊裝置22、輸入/輸出單元23與行車資訊量測設備24。 The suspension control module 1 includes a micro control unit 10, a sensor module 11, a driver module 12, a communication module 13, a power converter 14, and a connector 15. The micro control unit 10 is electrically connected to the sensor module 11, the driver module 12, the communication module 13, the power converter 14 and the connector 15, and the power converter 14 is electrically connected to the sensor module 11 and the driver module. 12, the communication module 13 and the connector 15, and the connector 15 is electrically connected to the driver module 12. The vehicle system 2 includes a vehicle power source 21, an active suspension device 22, an input/output unit 23, and a driving information measuring device 24.
懸吊控制模組1係透過連接器15電性連接交通工具系統2,且連接器15實際上是一個具有端口的集線器。在另一種實施例中,連接器15可以被移除,而直接使用導線來電性連接懸吊控制模組1與交通工具系統2。 The suspension control module 1 is electrically connected to the vehicle system 2 through the connector 15, and the connector 15 is actually a hub having a port. In another embodiment, the connector 15 can be removed and the suspension control module 1 and the vehicle system 2 can be electrically connected directly using wires.
於此實施例中,車用電源21透過連接器15將車用電源信號(註:12伏特的電源信號)提供給電源轉換14。電源轉換器14用以將車用電源信號進行電壓轉換,以提供第一電源信號(例如,3伏特的電源信號)與第二電源信號(例如,5伏特的電源信號)。第一電源信號用以作為感測器模組11的供應電源,而第二電源信號用以作為微控制單元10、通訊模組13與驅動器模組12的供應電源。 In this embodiment, the vehicle power source 21 supplies the vehicle power signal (note: 12 volt power signal) to the power converter 14 through the connector 15. The power converter 14 is configured to voltage convert the vehicle power signal to provide a first power signal (eg, a 3 volt power signal) and a second power signal (eg, a 5 volt power signal). The first power signal is used as the power supply for the sensor module 11 , and the second power signal is used as the power supply for the micro control unit 10 , the communication module 13 , and the driver module 12 .
感測器模組11用以獲取交通工具運動的感測資訊,且感測資訊包括車身上下位移的加速度、車身水平前進的速度、車身偏擺的加速度、車身的翻滾角、車身的傾仰角、交通工具的載重、車身震動的行程、車身震動的頻率與車輪震動的頻率的至少其中之一。較佳地,感測器模組11應水平地應該放置在車身,或者,更可以水平地放置在變速箱上,以偵測變速箱(或輪軸)的避震震動特性。另外,倘若感測器模組11未水平地放置,則可以微控制單元10執行一校正程序,將獲得感測資訊進行校正。 The sensor module 11 is configured to acquire sensing information of the vehicle motion, and the sensing information includes an acceleration of the vehicle body up and down displacement, a speed of the vehicle body horizontal advancement, an acceleration of the vehicle body yaw, a roll angle of the vehicle body, a tilt angle of the vehicle body, and At least one of the load of the vehicle, the stroke of the body vibration, the frequency of the body vibration, and the frequency of the wheel vibration. Preferably, the sensor module 11 should be placed horizontally on the vehicle body or, more horizontally, on the gearbox to detect shock absorber vibration characteristics of the gearbox (or axle). In addition, if the sensor module 11 is not placed horizontally, the micro control unit 10 can perform a calibration procedure to correct the obtained sensing information.
感測器模組11可以包括重力感測器、溫度計、磁力計與桿計(lever meter)的至少其中之一,但本發明並不以此為限。當感測器模組11為重力感測器時,重力感測器的X、Y、Z軸的感應量可以分別代表車身上下位移的加速度、車身偏擺的加速度與車身水平前進的速度,重力感測器的X-Y軸變化量與Z-Y軸變化量則分別代表車身的翻滾角與傾仰角。 The sensor module 11 may include at least one of a gravity sensor, a thermometer, a magnetometer, and a lever meter, but the invention is not limited thereto. When the sensor module 11 is a gravity sensor, the sensing amounts of the X, Y, and Z axes of the gravity sensor can respectively represent the acceleration of the up and down displacement of the vehicle body, the acceleration of the body yaw and the speed of the body horizontal advancement, gravity The XY axis change amount and the ZY axis change amount of the sensor respectively represent the roll angle and the tilt angle of the vehicle body.
微控制單元10用以接收感測資訊,並且具有演算法(例如,模糊控制演算法、基因演算法或類神經網路演算法的人工智慧演算法,但本發明不此為限),以根據感測資訊計算出較適於目前感測資訊的避震參數,並且將計算出的避震參數所對應的控制信號傳送給驅動器模組12。驅動器模組12依據控制信號產生驅動信號,並透過連接器15將驅動信號傳送給主動式懸吊裝置22,以將主動式懸吊裝置22的避震參數調整為計算出的避震參數。 The micro control unit 10 is configured to receive sensing information and has an algorithm (for example, a fuzzy control algorithm, a genetic algorithm, or an artificial intelligence algorithm based on a neural network algorithm, but the invention is not limited thereto). The measurement information calculates a suspension parameter that is more suitable for the current sensing information, and transmits a control signal corresponding to the calculated suspension parameter to the driver module 12. The driver module 12 generates a driving signal according to the control signal, and transmits the driving signal to the active suspension device 22 through the connector 15 to adjust the suspension parameter of the active suspension device 22 to the calculated suspension parameter.
驅動器模組12包括回彈驅動器(de-bounce driver)、彈跳驅動器(bounce driver)與預載驅動器(pre-load driver)的至少其中之一,以藉此改變主動式懸吊裝置22的避震參數。主動式懸吊裝置22的避震參數包括了活塞位置、彈簧張力與活塞移動速度的至少其中一者,主動式懸吊裝置22具有馬達,且可以特 別是伺服馬達,以調整活塞位置與活塞移動速度,且更可以具有複雜的致動設備,以改變彈簧張力。透過改變主動式懸吊裝置22的避震參數,主動式懸吊裝置22的阻尼也會跟著改變,以適應現有感測資訊所對應的環境。 The driver module 12 includes at least one of a de-bounce driver, a bounce driver, and a pre-load driver to thereby change the suspension of the active suspension device 22. parameter. The suspension parameter of the active suspension device 22 includes at least one of a piston position, a spring tension and a piston moving speed, and the active suspension device 22 has a motor and can be specially It is not a servo motor to adjust the piston position and the piston moving speed, and it can also have a complicated actuating device to change the spring tension. By changing the suspension parameters of the active suspension device 22, the damping of the active suspension device 22 will also change to accommodate the environment corresponding to the existing sensing information.
上述微控制單元10的演算法的設計方式有很多種,但基本的原則是要使得主動式懸吊裝置22之避震參數能夠符合現在的載重,並且使其活塞下沉的速度夠快,且回彈的速度夠慢。另外,微控制單元10還可以透過連接器35獲得行車資訊量測設備24所獲得行車資訊,且微控制單元10更可以考量行車資訊來計算出適應的避震參數。行車資訊包括交通工具之馬達轉速、行車里程、消耗油量、剩餘油量、胎壓、主動式懸吊裝置22的阻尼與其他相關的行車資訊的至少一者。 There are many ways to design the algorithm of the above micro control unit 10, but the basic principle is to make the suspension parameters of the active suspension device 22 conform to the current load, and to make the piston sink faster enough, and The rebound speed is slow enough. In addition, the micro control unit 10 can obtain the driving information obtained by the driving information measuring device 24 through the connector 35, and the micro control unit 10 can further calculate the driving information to calculate the adapted suspension parameter. The driving information includes at least one of the motor speed of the vehicle, the mileage of the vehicle, the amount of fuel consumed, the amount of remaining fuel, the tire pressure, the damping of the active suspension 22, and other related driving information.
通訊模組13係用來與行動裝置進行通訊,例如可以是藍芽通訊模組或其他類型的無線通訊模組。行動裝置可以接收微控制單元10透過通訊模組13傳送之避震參數與對應的效能,並且繪成效能曲線圖,以供使用者查看。行動裝置更可以透過其應用程式來讓使用者操作,以讓使用者直接地細調避震參數或選擇多個模式的一者來調整避震參數。行動裝置係透過通訊模組13將使用者操作產生的操作信號傳送給微控制單元10,且微控制單元12接著能產生控制信號給驅動器模組12,以將主動式懸吊裝置22的避震參數調整到使用者設定的避震參數。 The communication module 13 is used to communicate with the mobile device, such as a Bluetooth communication module or other types of wireless communication modules. The mobile device can receive the suspension parameter and the corresponding performance transmitted by the micro control unit 10 through the communication module 13, and draw a performance energy graph for the user to view. The mobile device can also be operated by the user through its application, so that the user can directly adjust the suspension parameters or select one of the multiple modes to adjust the suspension parameters. The mobile device transmits the operation signal generated by the user operation to the micro control unit 10 through the communication module 13, and the micro control unit 12 can then generate a control signal to the driver module 12 to shock the active suspension device 22. The parameters are adjusted to the shock parameters set by the user.
除此之外,行動裝置還可以連結到一個伺服器,伺服器儲存有多個不同的避震參數,並且提供使用者依據其需求下載其中一個避震參數到行動裝置。接著,行動裝置會依據下載的避震參數產生操作信號,並透過通訊模組 13將操作信號傳送給微控制單元10,且微控制單元12接著能產生控制信號給驅動器模組12,以將主動式懸吊裝置22的避震參數調整到使用者下載的避震參數。 In addition, the mobile device can be connected to a server, the server stores a plurality of different suspension parameters, and provides the user to download one of the suspension parameters to the mobile device according to his needs. Then, the mobile device generates an operation signal according to the downloaded suspension parameter and transmits the communication module. The operation signal is transmitted to the micro control unit 10, and the micro control unit 12 can then generate a control signal to the driver module 12 to adjust the suspension parameters of the active suspension device 22 to the suspension parameters downloaded by the user.
輸入/輸出單元23可以是一個觸控面板,其可以讓使用者操作,以讓使用者直接地細調避震參數或選擇多個模式的一者來調整避震參數。輸入/輸出單元23可以將使用者操作產生的操作信號傳送給微控制單元10,且微控制單元12接著能產生控制信號給驅動器模組12,以將主動式懸吊裝置22的避震參數調整到使用者設定的避震參數。大致上來說,輸入/輸出單元23類似於行動裝置於此的功能,但是輸入/輸出單元23是安裝於交通工具中的設備,且是透過連接器與微控制單元10電性連接。另外,輸入/輸出單元23並非是交通工具系統2的必要元件。 The input/output unit 23 can be a touch panel that can be operated by the user to allow the user to finely adjust the suspension parameters or select one of the multiple modes to adjust the suspension parameters. The input/output unit 23 can transmit an operation signal generated by the user operation to the micro control unit 10, and the micro control unit 12 can then generate a control signal to the driver module 12 to adjust the suspension parameters of the active suspension device 22. The shock parameters set by the user. In general, the input/output unit 23 is similar to the function of the mobile device here, but the input/output unit 23 is a device installed in the vehicle and is electrically connected to the micro control unit 10 through a connector. In addition, the input/output unit 23 is not an essential component of the vehicle system 2.
接著,請參照第1圖、第2a圖與第2b圖,第2a圖與第2b圖是本發明實施例之懸吊控制方法的流程圖。懸吊控制方法主要透過第1圖之懸吊控制模組1來執行,但本發明並不限制懸吊控制方法的執行設備。於此實施例中,感測器模組11具有重力感測器與溫度計,通訊模組13為藍芽通訊模組,並可以用來與行動裝置配對連結,從而使得懸吊控制模組1透過行動裝置連接伺服器。 Next, please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2a and FIG. 2b. FIGS. 2a and 2b are flowcharts of the suspension control method according to the embodiment of the present invention. The suspension control method is mainly executed by the suspension control module 1 of Fig. 1, but the present invention does not limit the execution device of the suspension control method. In this embodiment, the sensor module 11 has a gravity sensor and a thermometer, and the communication module 13 is a Bluetooth communication module, and can be used for pairing with the mobile device, so that the suspension control module 1 transmits The mobile device is connected to the server.
當懸吊控制模組1的電源被開啟時,步驟S201中,微控制單元10進行微控制單元10與通訊的初始化,其中通訊的初始化是指通訊模組13的無線通訊初始化,以及指懸吊控制模組1與交通工具系統2的有線通訊之初始化。在完成步驟S201的初始化後,在步驟S202中,微控制單元10判斷是否進入雲端更新程序,例如判斷懸吊控制模組1是否能夠在特定時間內(例如3秒內)與行動裝置連結,並判斷於連結後是否能夠或者需要下載新的韌體程式。若微控制單元10判斷進入雲端更新程序,則在步驟S203中,微控制單元10透過通訊模組13獲得 下載的韌體程式,以進行雲端更新任務,並且在下載與安裝韌體程式後,重新啟動懸吊控制模組1。在步驟S203後,步驟S201會再次被執行,以再次進行微控制單元10與通訊的初始化。 When the power of the suspension control module 1 is turned on, in step S201, the micro control unit 10 performs initialization of the micro control unit 10 and the communication, wherein the initialization of the communication refers to the initialization of the wireless communication of the communication module 13, and refers to suspension. Initialization of wired communication between control module 1 and vehicle system 2. After completing the initialization of step S201, in step S202, the micro control unit 10 determines whether to enter the cloud update program, for example, determines whether the suspension control module 1 can be connected to the mobile device within a certain time (for example, within 3 seconds), and Determine if you can or need to download a new firmware after the link. If the micro control unit 10 determines to enter the cloud update program, the micro control unit 10 obtains through the communication module 13 in step S203. Download the firmware to perform the cloud update task, and restart the suspension control module 1 after downloading and installing the firmware. After step S203, step S201 is executed again to perform initialization of the micro control unit 10 and communication again.
在微控制單元10判斷不進入雲端更新程序時,步驟S204會接著被執行,微控制單元10透過連接器15對主動式懸吊裝置22的馬達進行馬達轉堵校正,對感測器模組11的重力感測器進行校正(例如,校正相角差),以及對連接器15與通訊模組13進行輸入/輸出埠的初始化。在此請注意,為了確保在步驟S201的初始化後,連接器15與通訊模組13並無失效,故才在步驟S202中,對連接器15與通訊模組13進行輸入/輸出埠的初始化,但本發明並不以此為限制。接著,由於已對連接器15與通訊模組13進行輸入/輸出埠的初始化,因此,在步驟S205中,懸吊控制模組1可以跟行動裝置與交通工具系統2進行通訊,且在步驟S206中,懸吊控制模組1可以跟行動裝置與交通工具系統2進行資料傳輸,以及行動裝置可以顯示相關畫面,例如顯示操作介面或者效能曲線圖等。 When the micro control unit 10 determines that the cloud update program is not to be entered, the step S204 is executed next, and the micro control unit 10 performs motor turnover correction on the motor of the active suspension device 22 through the connector 15, to the sensor module 11 The gravity sensor performs correction (eg, correcting the phase angle difference), and initializing the input/output ports of the connector 15 and the communication module 13. Please note that in order to ensure that the connector 15 and the communication module 13 do not fail after the initialization of step S201, the input/output port is initialized to the connector 15 and the communication module 13 in step S202. However, the invention is not limited thereto. Then, since the input/output port is initialized to the connector 15 and the communication module 13, the suspension control module 1 can communicate with the mobile device 2 with the mobile device 2 in step S205, and in step S206 The suspension control module 1 can perform data transmission with the mobile device and the vehicle system 2, and the mobile device can display related images, such as displaying an operation interface or a performance graph.
之後,在步驟S207中,微控制單元10判斷主動式懸吊裝置22的馬達與其控制電壓是否無異常、重力感測器的感測資訊是否有異常以及微控制單元10本身是否有錯誤存在,以完成錯誤檢測。步驟S207為一個重要的步驟,倘若錯誤檢測的結果表示失敗,則表示隨意地調整避震參數將會導致交通工具於駕駛過程中發生翻覆危險,因此,在步驟S208中,微控制單元10會使懸吊控制模組1進入安全模式,亦即將主動式懸吊裝置22的避震參數調整安全模式所對應的避震參數,以避免交通工具於駕駛的過程中發生翻覆,同時微控制單元10可以透過通訊模組13傳送錯誤訊息給行動裝置,以警示使用者。 Thereafter, in step S207, the micro control unit 10 determines whether the motor of the active suspension device 22 and its control voltage are abnormal, whether the sensing information of the gravity sensor is abnormal, and whether the micro control unit 10 itself has an error, Complete error detection. Step S207 is an important step. If the result of the error detection indicates failure, it means that the adjustment of the suspension parameter arbitrarily will cause the vehicle to have a risk of overturning during driving. Therefore, in step S208, the micro control unit 10 will cause The suspension control module 1 enters the safety mode, that is, the suspension parameter of the active suspension device 22 is adjusted to the suspension parameter corresponding to the safety mode, so as to avoid the vehicle from overturning during the driving process, and the micro control unit 10 can The communication module 13 transmits an error message to the mobile device to alert the user.
然後,倘若錯誤檢測的結果表示正常,則接著在步驟S209中,微控制單元10判斷是否要變更主動式懸吊裝置22的模式,也就是說,駕駛者是否透過行動裝置啟動模式選擇功能,其中多個模式例如可以是安全模式、一般模式、舒適模式、運動模式與人工智慧模式。若判斷要變更主動式懸吊裝置22的模式,則在步驟S210中,微控制單元10會使得主動式懸吊裝置22先更新預載(preload)或增加彈簧的阻尼,接著,微控制單元10透過行動裝置呈現模式選擇功能之操作介面給使用者選擇多個模式的其中之一,其中模式包括安全模式、運動模式、舒適模式、一般模式與人工智慧模式。在此請注意,為了避免預載不足產生行車的危險,於步驟S210中,在選擇模式前,預載會先進行調整或增加彈簧的阻尼,透過透過先行預載避震器或增加彈簧的阻尼可減緩主動式懸吊裝置22感測G值(重力加速度為單位的加速度)的變化量。 Then, if the result of the error detection indicates normal, then in step S209, the micro control unit 10 determines whether the mode of the active suspension device 22 is to be changed, that is, whether the driver activates the mode selection function through the mobile device, wherein The plurality of modes may be, for example, a security mode, a general mode, a comfort mode, a motion mode, and an artificial intelligence mode. If it is determined that the mode of the active suspension device 22 is to be changed, then in step S210, the micro control unit 10 causes the active suspension device 22 to first update the preload or increase the damping of the spring. Then, the micro control unit 10 The user interface of the mode selection function is selected by the mobile device to select one of a plurality of modes, wherein the mode includes a security mode, a sports mode, a comfort mode, a general mode, and an artificial intelligence mode. Please note that in order to avoid the danger of driving due to insufficient preloading, in step S210, before the mode is selected, the preload will be adjusted first or the damping of the spring will be increased, through the transmission of the preloaded shock absorber or the damping of the spring. The amount of change in the G value (acceleration in units of gravitational acceleration) sensed by the active suspension device 22 can be slowed down.
在步驟S210之後,當使用者選擇了其中一個模式後,微控制單元10會控制主動式懸吊裝置22調整其避震參數,從而改變主動式懸吊裝置22的阻尼。在步驟S211之後,會執行步驟S213。另外,若在步驟S209中,微控制單元10判斷不用變更模式主動式懸吊裝置22的模式時,則步驟S212會接著執行。在步驟S212中,微控制單元10會進行重載(re-load)預設值設定,以減緩主動式懸吊裝置22感測G值的變化量。 After step S210, when the user selects one of the modes, the micro control unit 10 controls the active suspension device 22 to adjust its suspension parameters, thereby changing the damping of the active suspension device 22. After step S211, step S213 is performed. Further, if the micro control unit 10 determines in step S209 that the mode of the mode active suspension device 22 is not changed, step S212 is executed next. In step S212, the micro control unit 10 performs a re-load preset setting to slow the amount of change in the G value sensed by the active suspension device 22.
接著,在步驟S213中,微控制單元10會檢查溫度時間旗標值。若溫度時間旗標值為真,則進行步驟S214,以讀取感測的溫度。微控制單元10會在一時間內檢查溫度的值是否超出範圍,若在一時間內有溫度的值超出範圍,表示溫度計有問題,則溫度時間旗標值會為非真(false),須回到步驟S207,再次 進行錯誤檢測。若在一時間內,溫度的值都未超出範圍,則溫度時間旗標值會為真(true),且在步驟S214中,微控制單元10會讀取溫度。 Next, in step S213, the micro control unit 10 checks the temperature time flag value. If the temperature time flag value is true, step S214 is performed to read the sensed temperature. The micro control unit 10 checks whether the value of the temperature is out of range within a time. If the value of the temperature is out of range within a time, indicating that there is a problem with the thermometer, the temperature time flag value will be non-true (false), and must be returned. Go to step S207, again Perform error detection. If the value of the temperature does not exceed the range within a time, the temperature time flag value will be true, and in step S214, the micro control unit 10 will read the temperature.
接著,在步驟S215中,微控制單元10會檢查重力感測器時間旗標值。若重力感測器時間旗標值為真,則進行步驟S216,以讀取重力感測器的感測資訊。微控制單元10會在一時間內感測資訊的值是否超出範圍,若在一時間內有感測資訊的值超出範圍,則表示重力感測器有問題,且重力感測器時間旗標值會為非真,須回到步驟S207,再次進行錯誤檢測。若在一時間內,感測資訊的值都未超出範圍,則重力感測器時間旗標值會為真(true),且在步驟S216中,微控制單元10會讀取溫度。 Next, in step S215, the micro control unit 10 checks the gravity sensor time flag value. If the gravity sensor time flag is true, step S216 is performed to read the sensing information of the gravity sensor. The micro control unit 10 senses whether the value of the information is out of range within a time. If the value of the sensed information is out of range within a time, it indicates that the gravity sensor has a problem, and the gravity sensor time flag value If it is not true, it is necessary to return to step S207 and perform error detection again. If the value of the sensed information is not out of range for a time, the gravity sensor time flag value will be true, and in step S216, the micro control unit 10 will read the temperature.
接著,在步驟S217中,微控制單元10會對重力感測器之感測資訊的X、Y、Z軸的感應量進行統計運算與濾波處理,其中統計運算例如為計算其移動平均值,且濾波處理例如為進行中值濾波,但本發明不以此為限。接著,在步驟S218中,微控制單元10根據進行統計運算與濾波處理之X、Y、Z軸的感應量進行交通工具之姿態、翻滾角與傾仰角的計算。然後,接著,在步驟S219中,微控制單元10依據交通工具之姿態、翻滾角與傾仰角與溫度基於人工智慧或模糊控制分析演算計算出適合目前路況之避震參數。在此請注意,由於主動式懸吊裝置的效能相關於溫度,因此,在步驟S214中,需要量測溫度,以作為步驟S219中調整阻尼的補償參數。 Next, in step S217, the micro control unit 10 performs a statistical operation and a filtering process on the sensing quantities of the X, Y, and Z axes of the sensing information of the gravity sensor, wherein the statistical operation is, for example, calculating a moving average value thereof, and The filtering process is, for example, performing median filtering, but the invention is not limited thereto. Next, in step S218, the micro control unit 10 calculates the attitude, the roll angle, and the tilt angle of the vehicle based on the inductances of the X, Y, and Z axes of the statistical calculation and the filtering process. Then, next, in step S219, the micro control unit 10 calculates a suspension parameter suitable for the current road condition based on the attitude, the roll angle and the tilt angle and the temperature of the vehicle based on the artificial intelligence or the fuzzy control analysis calculation. It should be noted here that since the performance of the active suspension device is related to the temperature, in step S214, the temperature needs to be measured as the compensation parameter for adjusting the damping in step S219.
接著,在步驟S220中,微控制單元10判斷是否改變主動式懸吊裝置22的阻尼,若無需改變,則執行步驟S205,若需要改變,則執行步驟S221。在步驟S221中,微控制單元10控制主動式懸吊裝置22的馬達。接著,依序在步驟S222與S223中,由於主動式懸吊裝置22的馬達被控制而轉動,故主動式懸吊 裝置22的伸側(rebound)阻尼與壓側(compression)阻尼得以被控制,其中阻尼如前面所述是相關於避震參數。 Next, in step S220, the micro control unit 10 determines whether the damping of the active suspension device 22 is changed. If there is no need to change, step S205 is performed, and if it is necessary to change, step S221 is performed. In step S221, the micro control unit 10 controls the motor of the active suspension device 22. Then, in steps S222 and S223, since the motor of the active suspension device 22 is controlled to rotate, the active suspension is suspended. The boundary damping and compression damping of the device 22 are controlled, wherein the damping is related to the suspension parameters as previously described.
接者,請參照第3圖,第3圖是本發明實施例之懸吊系統之主動式懸吊裝置於不同避震參數下的車身的加速度變化量的效能曲線圖。於第3圖中,交通工具為機車,其係在特定速度下以特定角度轉彎時,機車之車身之加速變化量對應於時間的多條效能曲線。於第3圖中,曲線C31~C33分別代表阻尼小於1、等於1與大於1之模式所對應的避震參數之效能曲線。 Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a performance graph of the acceleration variation of the vehicle body under the different suspension parameters of the suspension device of the suspension system according to the embodiment of the present invention. In Fig. 3, when the vehicle is a locomotive, which is bent at a specific angle at a specific speed, the acceleration variation of the body of the locomotive corresponds to a plurality of performance curves of time. In Fig. 3, the curves C31 to C33 represent the performance curves of the suspension parameters corresponding to the modes of damping less than 1, equal to 1, and greater than 1.
第3圖的多條效能曲線可以由懸吊控制模組的微控制單元透過行動裝置繪出,以呈現給使用者。使用者可以根據第3圖提供的多條效能曲線,來選擇多個避震參數的其中一種,並且透過行動裝置與懸吊控制模組將主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數調整到其選擇的避震參數。在此請注意,第3圖的效能曲線僅是本發明用來說明的實際例子,效能曲線的類型自當非用以限制本發明,舉例來說,不同避震參數下的車身的速度變化量的效能曲線亦可以被拿來提供給使用者參考。 The plurality of performance curves of FIG. 3 can be drawn by the micro control unit of the suspension control module through the mobile device for presentation to the user. The user can select one of the plurality of suspension parameters according to the plurality of performance curves provided in FIG. 3, and adjust the suspension parameters of the active suspension device to the selected one through the mobile device and the suspension control module. Suspension parameters. Please note that the performance curve of Figure 3 is only a practical example for the description of the present invention. The type of performance curve is not used to limit the present invention. For example, the speed variation of the vehicle body under different suspension parameters. The performance curve can also be used to provide users with reference.
請接著參照第4圖,第4圖是本發明實施例之行動裝置所顯示之X、Y、Z軸感應量之變化量的曲線圖。當交通工具以在行駛時,遇到轉彎或顛頗路面時,其重力感測器之感測資訊的X、Y、Z軸感應量之變化量可以顯示在行動裝置之螢幕上,其分別如同曲線C41~C43。如此,使用者可以透過觀測的X、Y、Z軸感應量之變化量判斷目前之避震參數是否適合,並據此決定是否變更模式或者調整避震參數。於第4圖中,交通工具的震盪比較偏向於垂直方向,因此Z軸之感應量的變化量大於X與Y軸感應量之變化量。 Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a graph showing the amount of change in the X, Y, and Z axis inductances displayed by the mobile device according to the embodiment of the present invention. When the vehicle encounters a turning or a bumpy road while driving, the amount of change in the X, Y, and Z-axis sensing amounts of the sensing information of the gravity sensor can be displayed on the screen of the mobile device, respectively Curves C41~C43. In this way, the user can determine whether the current suspension parameter is suitable through the observed change amount of the X, Y, and Z axis sensing quantities, and accordingly determine whether to change the mode or adjust the suspension parameter. In Fig. 4, the oscillation of the vehicle is more biased in the vertical direction, so the amount of change in the amount of inductance of the Z-axis is larger than the amount of change in the amount of inductance of the X and Y-axis.
綜合以上所述,本發明實施例提供之懸吊控制模組與方法可以即時地依照感測資訊來調整主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數,以達到即時控制的功能。另外,所述懸吊控制模組與方法還有可以搭配使用人工智慧演算法,以使得避震參數的控制更加智慧化。除此之外,所述懸吊控制模組與方法還能提供使用者直接透過行動裝置來微調避震參數或透過選擇多個模式的一者來設定避震參數。甚至,所述懸吊控制模組與方法更提供使用者多個不同避震參數的效能曲線,以供使用者選擇所需的避震參數。 In summary, the suspension control module and method provided by the embodiments of the present invention can adjust the suspension parameters of the active suspension device in real time according to the sensing information to achieve the function of instant control. In addition, the suspension control module and method can also be combined with an artificial intelligence algorithm to make the control of the suspension parameters more intelligent. In addition, the suspension control module and method can also provide a user to directly adjust the suspension parameters through the mobile device or set the suspension parameters by selecting one of the multiple modes. In addition, the suspension control module and method further provide a performance curve of a plurality of different suspension parameters for the user to select a desired suspension parameter.
以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包括於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.
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