US20020020032A1 - Three-piece bridge joint - Google Patents
Three-piece bridge joint Download PDFInfo
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- US20020020032A1 US20020020032A1 US09/923,692 US92369201A US2002020032A1 US 20020020032 A1 US20020020032 A1 US 20020020032A1 US 92369201 A US92369201 A US 92369201A US 2002020032 A1 US2002020032 A1 US 2002020032A1
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- point section
- moveable
- section
- fixed point
- flanges
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B11/00—Rail joints
- E01B11/42—Joint constructions for relatively movable rails, e.g. rails on turntables, traversers, or swing bridges
Definitions
- This invention relates to a railway bridge joint. More specifically, this invention relates to a three piece bridge joint having cast members which can be easily removed and replaced.
- Bridge joints are commonly used along a railroad track to allow a bridge structure to rotate horizontally. Such rotating bridges are an alternative to draw bridges.
- Bridge joints of the prior art have included a fixed point section, moveable point section, and a rocker arm that together maintain a substantially continuous surface on which the rail car rides.
- the rocker arm is pivotally attached to the moveable point section and rotates up away from the fixed point section to allow the bridge to rotate horizontally.
- the point sections are joined to the support substrate with planar base plates which are usually bolted to the support substrate and many times are integral to the sections. As the sections wear from rail car traffic they must periodically be removed and replaced. To remove such integral sections, the base plates must also be removed, which is a time consuming, costly process.
- the present invention is directed to a bridge joint having cast sections that can be removed from the base plates and replaced without access to the underside of the base plates or bridge structure.
- the bridge joint has first and second planar base plates.
- a fixed point section is mounted to the first base plate and has an integral accepting portion with a point and flanges extending opposite the accepting portion.
- a moveable point section mounted to the second base plate has a yoke portion which has a point, pivot pin, and opening, and flanges extending opposite the yoke section.
- a rocker is pivotally attached to the moveable point section by the pivot pin in the yoke portion.
- the rocker has a fixed interface portion adapted to be received in the accepting portion of the fixed point section and a moveable interface portion adapted to be pivotally received in the yoke portion of the moveable point section.
- the rocker has slots adapted to accept the points at both interfaces, and the moveable interface has knuckles for pivoting on the pivot pin and a clevis connected to a lever activated by the bridge pivot mechanism.
- a plurality of quick release fasteners are secured to the base plates for engaging the flanges and securing the fixed point section to the first base plate and the moveable point section to the second base plate.
- the fasteners are operated from an upper side.
- the fasteners have spring clips for engaging the flanges.
- the quick release fasteners have a base, and the flanges have notches adapted to engage the base.
- a plurality of clamping lugs are positioned on the fixed point section and the moveable point section.
- a plurality of clamps correspond to the clamping lugs.
- the clamps have clamping plates adapted to engage and restrain vertical and horizontal movement of the clamping lugs and are releasably secured to the base plates.
- the clamps are operated from an upper side. There are clamping lugs on the accepting portion of the fixed point section and on the yoke portion of the moveable point section.
- Both the moveable point section and the fixed point section have standard rail mating portions adapted to laterally abut and join with standard rail sections.
- the standard rail sections have a flange opposed to the mating portion which is secured to the base plate with the quick release fasteners.
- the accepting portion and the yoke portion have spaced side walls positioned closely adjacent to the interface portions of the rocker.
- FIG. 1A is a plan view of the fixed half of a bridge joint constructed in accordance with this invention with the rocker arm in an operable position.
- FIG. 1B is a plan view of the moveable half of a bridge joint constructed in accordance with this invention with the rocker arm in an operable position.
- FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view of the bridge joint of FIG. 1A taken along line 2 -- 2 of FIG. 1A.
- FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view of the bridge joint of FIG. 1A taken along line 3 -- 3 of FIG. 1A.
- FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view of the bridge joint of FIG. 1A taken along line 4 -- 4 of FIG. 1A.
- FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view of the bridge joint of FIG. 1A taken along line 5 -- 5 of FIG. 1A.
- FIG. 6 is a cross sectional view of the bridge joint of FIG. 1A taken along line 6 -- 6 of FIG. 1A.
- FIG. 7 is a cross sectional view of the bridge joint of FIG. 1B taken along line 7 -- 7 of FIG. B.
- FIG. 7 is a cross sectional view of the bridge joint of FIG. 1B taken along line 8 -- 7 of FIG. 1B.
- FIG. 9 is a cross sectional view of the bridge joint of FIG. 1B taken along line 9 -- 9 of FIG. 1B.
- FIG. 10 is a cross sectional view of the bridge joint of FIG. 1B taken along line 10 -- 10 of FIG. 1B.
- FIG. 11 is across sectional view of the bridge joint of FIG. 1B taken along line 11 -- 11 of FIG. 1B.
- FIG. 12 is across sectional view of the bridge joint of FIG. 1B taken along line 12 -- 12 of FIG. 1B.
- FIG. 13 is across sectional view of the bridge joint of FIG. 1B taken along line 13 -- 13 of FIG. 1B.
- FIG. 14 is an elevational view of the bridge joint of FIGS. 1A and 1B.
- a bridge joint 20 constructed in accordance with this invention has generally a fixed point section 22 (FIG. 1 A) and a moveable point section 24 (FIG. 1B) with a rocker arm 26 interfacing between the point sections 22 , 24 .
- Moveable section 24 mounts to a bridge that rotates in a horizontal plane to allow boat traffic to pass.
- Fixed section 22 remains stationary and is locked to moveable section 24 by rocker arm 26 to allow rail traffic to pass.
- Rocker arm 26 tilts upward as shown in FIG. 14 to unlock sections 22 , 24 from each other, thus allowing the horizontal rotation of the bridge.
- Fixed point section 22 is joined to a first planar base plate 28 (FIG. 1A and 14) and moveable point section 24 is joined to a second planar base plate 30 (FIG. 1B and 14).
- Standard rail sections 32 abut the ends of moveable point section 24 and fixed point section 22 and are joined to base plates 28 , 30 .
- Rail sections 32 have diagonal ends 32 a that abut fixed and moveable sections 22 , 24 .
- Fixed point section 22 , moveable point section 24 , rocker arm 26 , and standard rail sections 32 align on longitudinal rail axis A.
- One bridge joint 20 is used to join one run of standard rail 32 , thus in a conventional railway having parallel paired rails 32 , two bridge joints 20 would be used at each desired point.
- Each section 22 , 24 , 26 may generally be divided into functional portions.
- Fixed point section 22 may be divided into a mating portion and an accepting portion.
- the mating portion is designed to attach fixed point section 22 to standard rail section 32 .
- the accepting portion is designed to receive rocker arm 26 in a locked position.
- moveable point section 24 may be divided into a yoke portion and a mating portion.
- the yoke portion is similar to the accepting portion of fixed point section 22 , with added structure for pivotally securing one end of rocker arm 26 .
- the mating portion of moveable point section 24 is nearly identical to the mating portion of fixed point section 22 .
- Rocker arm 26 is comprised of a fixed interface portion 90 and a moveable interface portion 92 .
- Fixed interface portion 90 is designed to nest into the accepting portion of fixed point section 22 when rocker arm 26 is lowered into a locked position as shown in FIGS. 1A and 5.
- Moveable interface portion 92 is designed to attach pivotally to the yoke portion moveable point section 24 , so that it may pivot upwards, as shown in FIG. 14, and nest in the yoke portion of moveable point section 24 when in a locked position to provide a continuous surface for rail traffic, as shown in FIGS. 1B and 8.
- Fixed point section 22 is a cast piece with integral features. Fixed point section 22 has a point member 34 centered about axis A and substantially continuous with the top surface of standard rail 32 . As seen in FIG. 4, point member 34 is supported by an outer point web 36 and inner point web 38 . The lower ends of outer and inner fixed point webs 36 , 38 flare away from axis A to form an outer flange 40 and an inner flange 42 . Referring again to FIG. 1A, one end of fixed point section 22 is angled relative to axis A to abut standard rail end 32 a with a mating angle 44 at the termination of inner point web 38 and the extension of outer point web 36 .
- Outer point web 36 , outer flange 40 , and a portion of point member 34 extend to form the standard rail mating portion.
- Standard rail 32 is placed abutting mating angle 44 .
- the extension of outer point web 36 has lateral projections 46 adapted to laterally abut and secure standard rail section 32 .
- Webs 36 , 38 have transverse bolt holes 48 for bolting a splicing member 50 (FIGS. 1 A, and 2 ).
- Splicing member 50 has lateral projections 52 (FIG. 2) adapted to laterally abut and secure standard rail section 32 .
- Standard rail section 32 is placed between the extension of outer point web 36 and splicing member 50 and bolted to fixed point section 22 through bolt holes 48 (FIG. 2).
- Splicing member 50 is also independently bolted to fixed point section 22 (FIG. 3).
- the accepting portion which includes point member 34 and spaced side walls 56 to accept fixed interface portion 90 of rocker arm 26 .
- Point member 34 narrows at an acute angle relative to axis A.
- Side walls 56 are adapted to closely abut fixed interface portion 90 and maintain its alignment about axis A.
- fixed point section 22 has a plurality of clamping lugs 58 integrally formed on side walls 56 .
- Clamping lugs 58 are substantially rectangular, but narrow slightly near their top as measured parallel to axis A as shown in FIG. 14.
- a plurality of clamps 60 correspond to clamping lugs 58 and can be seen in FIG. 5.
- Clamps 60 consist of one or more threaded members 62 , a clamping plate 64 , and a clamp base 66 .
- Clamp base 66 is secured to base plate 28 and holds threaded member 62 to face upward.
- Clamping plate 64 engages and retains vertical and horizontal movement of clamping lug 58 .
- Clamping plate 64 is placed over threaded member 62 and secured with a nut 68 . With nut 68 tightened on clamping plate 64 , fixed point section 22 is secured to base plate 28 .
- a plurality of notches 70 in flanges 40 , 42 partially accept corresponding quick release fasteners 72 secured to base plate 28 .
- Notches 70 are also shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 4 , 11 , 12 and 13 .
- Fasteners 72 are quick release rail fasteners known to those skilled in the art.
- Each fastener 72 is secured to a stop block 74 (FIG. 3) which is secured to base plate 28 . Stop block 74 engages a notch 70 and prevents movement of fixed point section 22 along axis A.
- Fastener 72 has a shoulder plate 76 joined to stop block 74 and a spring clip 78 arranged such that spring clip 78 can be driven into shoulder plate 76 , and a portion of spring clip 78 will exert a downward force on fixed point section 22 thus securing fixed point section 22 to base plate 28 .
- Additional quick release fasteners 72 secured to base plate 28 are provided to secure splicing member 50 and standard rail section 32 as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 12 , and 13 . These additional fasteners 72 have shortened stop blocks 74 as there are no notches in standard rail sections 32 .
- Rocker arm 26 is a cast piece with integral features thereon. Rocker arm is pivotally mounted to moveable section 24 and extend to engagement with fixed section 22 when in a lowered and locked position to provide a continuous surface between fixed section 22 and moveable section 24 for rail traffic.
- rocker arm 26 has two distinct features, a guard 80 and a body member 82 .
- Body member 82 is centered about axis A with a top surface that is substantially continuous with the top surfaces of the point members 34 , 100 and standard rails 32 to generally form the surface that a rail car rides on.
- Guard 80 is an integrally formed component of rocker arm 26 that runs generally longitudinally alongside axis A, curves toward axis A in the center, and outward at both ends.
- body member 82 is supported by outer body web 84 and inner body web 86
- guard 80 is supported by guard web 88 .
- Rocker arm 26 is generally divided into two portions.
- Fixed interface portion 90 has a slot 91 that allows rocker arm 26 to lay into accepting portion of fixed point section 22 .
- Moveable interface portion 92 is pivotally attached to yoke portion 98 of the moveable point section 24 (FIGS. 1B, 9, and 14 ).
- clevis 94 that extends below base plate 30 (FIGS. 10 and 14).
- clevis 94 is connected to a lever 96 that is connected to an actuator (not shown) that is part of the bridge structure (not shown).
- the actuator pulls down on lever 96
- lever 96 pulls down on clevis 94
- fixed interface portion 90 of rocker arm 26 raises out of accepting portion of fixed point section 22 .
- FIG. 14 shows rocker arm 26 tilted upward to allow horizontal movement of moveable point section 24 relative to fixed point section 22 .
- Moveable point section 24 is a cast piece with integral features similar to fixed point section 22 . As seen in FIG. 1B, moveable point section 24 has the yoke portion with a point member 100 . Rocker arm 26 has a slot 101 that receives point member 100 . The mating portion of moveable point section 24 is angled relative to axis A to accept end 32 a of standard rail 32 with a mating angle 110 . Moveable point section 24 has inner point web 102 and inner flange 104 (FIG. 11). Outer point web 106 , outer flange 108 , and a portion of point member 100 extend to form a standard rail mating portion similar to that in fixed point section 22 (FIGS. 1B, 11, 12 , and 13 ). A splicing member 50 is bolted to moveable point section 24 and standard rail 32 as discussed above (FIGS. 1B, 12 and 13 ).
- the yoke portion secures the moveable interface portion 92 of rocker arm 26 pivotally while also receiving moveable interface portion 92 as it pivots downward.
- the yoke portion is similar to the accepting portion of fixed point section 22 in that side walls 98 are laterally spaced from point 100 , although it is adapted to pivotally secure the rocker arm 26 .
- Pivot pin 112 (FIGS. 1B and 9) extends from one side of moveable point section 24 through clevis 94 to an opposite side of moveable point section 24 , passing through point member 100 in the middle as shown in FIG. 9. Pivot pin 112 secures clevis 94 of rocker arm 26 pivotally to the yoke portion of moveable point section 24 .
- Clevis pin 114 secures lever 96 pivotally to clevis 94 as shown in FIG. 10.
- rocker arm 26 moves from an operational position, with body member 82 forming a nearly continuous rail surface between point member 34 and point member 100 , and a storage position, with rocker arm 26 clear of fixed point section 22 as shown in FIG. 14.
- Moveable point section 24 has a plurality of spaced clamping lugs 58 (FIGS. 1B, 7, and 8 ) as described above in relation to fixed point section 22 and corresponding clamps 60 on base plate 30 secure it to base plate 30 .
- a plurality of quick release fasteners 72 on stop blocks 74 attached to base plate 30 reside in notches 70 along outer flange 108 and inner flange 104 , and secure moveable point 24 to base plate 30 (FIGS. 1B, 11, and 12 ). Additional fasteners 72 secure splicing member 50 and standard rail section 32 as described above (FIG. 13).
- fixed point section 22 is secured to base plate 28 and moveable point section 24 is secured to base plate 30 as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B.
- Rocker arm 26 pivots upward to a storage a position that allows moveable point section 24 to move horizontally relative to fixed point section, as shown in FIG. 14.
- Rocker arm 26 may also pivot down into a locked operational position wherein the fixed interface portion 90 of rocker arm 26 nests in the accepting portion of fixed point section 22 (FIGS. 1A and 1B).
- rocker arm 26 When rocker arm 26 is in the operational position the point 34 of fixed point section 22 , body 82 of rocker arm 26 , point 100 of moveable point section 24 , and standard rail sections 32 form a nearly continuous surface along axis A for rail traffic to traverse (FIGS. 1A and 1B).
- Bridge joint 20 can be reassembled by positioning rocker arm 26 in the operational position engaging fixed point section 22 by moving moveable point section 24 into alignment with fixed point section 22 along axis A. Fixed point section 22 and moveable point section 24 are then placed on base plate 28 and base plate 30 , respectively. Clamps 60 are assembled and nuts 68 are tightened, partially securing fixed point section 22 and moveable point section 24 to their respective base plates 28 , 30 .
- Standard rail section 32 is placed abutting mating portion 44 of fixed point section 22 .
- Splicing member 50 is placed abutting standard rail section 32 and mating portion 44 and all three are bolted together.
- a second standard rail section 32 is secured to moveable point section 24 in the same manner.
- Spring clips 78 are then driven into each shoulder plate 76 of each quick release fastener 72 to secure the remaining portions of fixed point section 22 and moveable point section 24 and secure standard rail sections 32 to base plates 28 , 30 .
- the present invention has many significant advantages.
- the present invention employs base plates which are separate from the bridge joint sections.
- the bridge joint sections are not attached to the base plates with through bolts, thus do not require access to the bottom side of the plates for removal.
- Bridge joint sections can be removed with simple hand tools leaving the base plates in position. Further, there are no welds that must be ground to release the bridge joint sections.
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Abstract
Description
- This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 09/635152, filed Aug. 8, 2000.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- This invention relates to a railway bridge joint. More specifically, this invention relates to a three piece bridge joint having cast members which can be easily removed and replaced.
- 2. Description of the Related Art
- Bridge joints are commonly used along a railroad track to allow a bridge structure to rotate horizontally. Such rotating bridges are an alternative to draw bridges. Bridge joints of the prior art have included a fixed point section, moveable point section, and a rocker arm that together maintain a substantially continuous surface on which the rail car rides. The rocker arm is pivotally attached to the moveable point section and rotates up away from the fixed point section to allow the bridge to rotate horizontally. The point sections are joined to the support substrate with planar base plates which are usually bolted to the support substrate and many times are integral to the sections. As the sections wear from rail car traffic they must periodically be removed and replaced. To remove such integral sections, the base plates must also be removed, which is a time consuming, costly process.
- Other prior art bridge joints have sections that are bolted to the base plates. However, because these designs incorporate bolts that pass through the base plates, access to the underside of the base plates is required to remove the cast sections. If access is unavailable, the base plates must be removed with the rail sections before the sections can be removed from the base plates.
- Thus, there is a need for a bridge joint having cast sections that can be easily and inexpensively replaced without requiring removal of the base plates.
- The present invention is directed to a bridge joint having cast sections that can be removed from the base plates and replaced without access to the underside of the base plates or bridge structure. The bridge joint has first and second planar base plates. A fixed point section is mounted to the first base plate and has an integral accepting portion with a point and flanges extending opposite the accepting portion. A moveable point section mounted to the second base plate has a yoke portion which has a point, pivot pin, and opening, and flanges extending opposite the yoke section. A rocker is pivotally attached to the moveable point section by the pivot pin in the yoke portion. The rocker has a fixed interface portion adapted to be received in the accepting portion of the fixed point section and a moveable interface portion adapted to be pivotally received in the yoke portion of the moveable point section. The rocker has slots adapted to accept the points at both interfaces, and the moveable interface has knuckles for pivoting on the pivot pin and a clevis connected to a lever activated by the bridge pivot mechanism.
- A plurality of quick release fasteners are secured to the base plates for engaging the flanges and securing the fixed point section to the first base plate and the moveable point section to the second base plate. The fasteners are operated from an upper side. The fasteners have spring clips for engaging the flanges. The quick release fasteners have a base, and the flanges have notches adapted to engage the base.
- A plurality of clamping lugs are positioned on the fixed point section and the moveable point section. A plurality of clamps correspond to the clamping lugs. The clamps have clamping plates adapted to engage and restrain vertical and horizontal movement of the clamping lugs and are releasably secured to the base plates. The clamps are operated from an upper side. There are clamping lugs on the accepting portion of the fixed point section and on the yoke portion of the moveable point section.
- Both the moveable point section and the fixed point section have standard rail mating portions adapted to laterally abut and join with standard rail sections. The standard rail sections have a flange opposed to the mating portion which is secured to the base plate with the quick release fasteners. The accepting portion and the yoke portion have spaced side walls positioned closely adjacent to the interface portions of the rocker.
- FIG. 1A is a plan view of the fixed half of a bridge joint constructed in accordance with this invention with the rocker arm in an operable position.
- FIG. 1B is a plan view of the moveable half of a bridge joint constructed in accordance with this invention with the rocker arm in an operable position.
- FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view of the bridge joint of FIG. 1A taken along
line 2--2 of FIG. 1A. - FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view of the bridge joint of FIG. 1A taken along
line 3--3 of FIG. 1A. - FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view of the bridge joint of FIG. 1A taken along
line 4--4 of FIG. 1A. - FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view of the bridge joint of FIG. 1A taken along
line 5--5 of FIG. 1A. - FIG. 6 is a cross sectional view of the bridge joint of FIG. 1A taken along
line 6--6 of FIG. 1A. - FIG. 7 is a cross sectional view of the bridge joint of FIG. 1B taken along
line 7--7 of FIG. B. - FIG. 7 is a cross sectional view of the bridge joint of FIG. 1B taken along
line 8--7 of FIG. 1B. - FIG. 9 is a cross sectional view of the bridge joint of FIG. 1B taken along
line 9--9 of FIG. 1B. - FIG. 10 is a cross sectional view of the bridge joint of FIG. 1B taken along
line 10--10 of FIG. 1B. - FIG. 11 is across sectional view of the bridge joint of FIG. 1B taken along
line 11--11 of FIG. 1B. - FIG. 12 is across sectional view of the bridge joint of FIG. 1B taken along
line 12--12 of FIG. 1B. - FIG. 13 is across sectional view of the bridge joint of FIG. 1B taken along
line 13--13 of FIG. 1B. - FIG. 14 is an elevational view of the bridge joint of FIGS. 1A and 1B.
- Referring to FIGS. 1A and 1B, a bridge joint 20 constructed in accordance with this invention has generally a fixed point section 22 (FIG. 1 A) and a moveable point section 24 (FIG. 1B) with a
rocker arm 26 interfacing between the 22, 24.point sections Moveable section 24 mounts to a bridge that rotates in a horizontal plane to allow boat traffic to pass.Fixed section 22 remains stationary and is locked tomoveable section 24 byrocker arm 26 to allow rail traffic to pass.Rocker arm 26 tilts upward as shown in FIG. 14 to unlock 22, 24 from each other, thus allowing the horizontal rotation of the bridge.sections - Fixed
point section 22 is joined to a first planar base plate 28 (FIG. 1A and 14) andmoveable point section 24 is joined to a second planar base plate 30 (FIG. 1B and 14).Standard rail sections 32 abut the ends ofmoveable point section 24 and fixedpoint section 22 and are joined to 28, 30.base plates Rail sections 32 havediagonal ends 32 a that abut fixed and 22, 24.moveable sections Fixed point section 22,moveable point section 24,rocker arm 26, andstandard rail sections 32 align on longitudinal rail axis A. Onebridge joint 20 is used to join one run ofstandard rail 32, thus in a conventional railway having parallel pairedrails 32, twobridge joints 20 would be used at each desired point. - Each
22, 24, 26, may generally be divided into functional portions.section Fixed point section 22 may be divided into a mating portion and an accepting portion. The mating portion is designed to attach fixedpoint section 22 tostandard rail section 32. The accepting portion is designed to receiverocker arm 26 in a locked position. Similarly,moveable point section 24 may be divided into a yoke portion and a mating portion. The yoke portion is similar to the accepting portion of fixedpoint section 22, with added structure for pivotally securing one end ofrocker arm 26. The mating portion ofmoveable point section 24 is nearly identical to the mating portion of fixedpoint section 22.Rocker arm 26 is comprised of a fixedinterface portion 90 and amoveable interface portion 92.Fixed interface portion 90 is designed to nest into the accepting portion of fixedpoint section 22 whenrocker arm 26 is lowered into a locked position as shown in FIGS. 1A and 5.Moveable interface portion 92 is designed to attach pivotally to the yoke portionmoveable point section 24, so that it may pivot upwards, as shown in FIG. 14, and nest in the yoke portion ofmoveable point section 24 when in a locked position to provide a continuous surface for rail traffic, as shown in FIGS. 1B and 8. - Fixed
point section 22 is a cast piece with integral features.Fixed point section 22 has apoint member 34 centered about axis A and substantially continuous with the top surface ofstandard rail 32. As seen in FIG. 4,point member 34 is supported by anouter point web 36 andinner point web 38. The lower ends of outer and inner 36, 38 flare away from axis A to form anfixed point webs outer flange 40 and aninner flange 42. Referring again to FIG. 1A, one end of fixedpoint section 22 is angled relative to axis A to abutstandard rail end 32 a with amating angle 44 at the termination ofinner point web 38 and the extension ofouter point web 36. -
Outer point web 36,outer flange 40, and a portion ofpoint member 34 extend to form the standard rail mating portion.Standard rail 32 is placed abuttingmating angle 44. Referring to FIG. 2, the extension ofouter point web 36 haslateral projections 46 adapted to laterally abut and securestandard rail section 32. 36, 38 have transverse bolt holes 48 for bolting a splicing member 50 (FIGS. 1A, and 2). SplicingWebs member 50 has lateral projections 52 (FIG. 2) adapted to laterally abut and securestandard rail section 32.Standard rail section 32 is placed between the extension ofouter point web 36 and splicingmember 50 and bolted to fixedpoint section 22 through bolt holes 48 (FIG. 2). Splicingmember 50 is also independently bolted to fixed point section 22 (FIG. 3). - Opposite the mating portion of fixed
point section 22 is the accepting portion which includespoint member 34 and spacedside walls 56 to accept fixedinterface portion 90 ofrocker arm 26.Point member 34 narrows at an acute angle relative to axisA. Side walls 56 are adapted to closely abut fixedinterface portion 90 and maintain its alignment about axis A. - Referring again to FIG. 1A,
fixed point section 22 has a plurality of clamping lugs 58 integrally formed onside walls 56. Clamping lugs 58 are substantially rectangular, but narrow slightly near their top as measured parallel to axis A as shown in FIG. 14. A plurality ofclamps 60 correspond to clampinglugs 58 and can be seen in FIG. 5.Clamps 60 consist of one or more threadedmembers 62, a clampingplate 64, and aclamp base 66.Clamp base 66 is secured tobase plate 28 and holds threadedmember 62 to face upward. Clampingplate 64 engages and retains vertical and horizontal movement of clampinglug 58. Clampingplate 64 is placed over threadedmember 62 and secured with anut 68. Withnut 68 tightened on clampingplate 64, fixedpoint section 22 is secured tobase plate 28. - Returning to FIG. 1A, a plurality of
notches 70 in 40, 42 partially accept correspondingflanges quick release fasteners 72 secured tobase plate 28.Notches 70 are also shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 4, 11, 12 and 13.Fasteners 72 are quick release rail fasteners known to those skilled in the art. Eachfastener 72 is secured to a stop block 74 (FIG. 3) which is secured tobase plate 28. Stopblock 74 engages anotch 70 and prevents movement of fixedpoint section 22 alongaxis A. Fastener 72 has ashoulder plate 76 joined to stopblock 74 and aspring clip 78 arranged such thatspring clip 78 can be driven intoshoulder plate 76, and a portion ofspring clip 78 will exert a downward force on fixedpoint section 22 thus securing fixedpoint section 22 tobase plate 28. Additionalquick release fasteners 72 secured tobase plate 28 are provided to secure splicingmember 50 andstandard rail section 32 as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 12, and 13. Theseadditional fasteners 72 have shortened stop blocks 74 as there are no notches instandard rail sections 32. -
Rocker arm 26 is a cast piece with integral features thereon. Rocker arm is pivotally mounted tomoveable section 24 and extend to engagement with fixedsection 22 when in a lowered and locked position to provide a continuous surface between fixedsection 22 andmoveable section 24 for rail traffic. When viewed from above, as in FIG. 1A and 1B,rocker arm 26 has two distinct features, aguard 80 and abody member 82.Body member 82 is centered about axis A with a top surface that is substantially continuous with the top surfaces of the 34, 100 andpoint members standard rails 32 to generally form the surface that a rail car rides on.Guard 80 is an integrally formed component ofrocker arm 26 that runs generally longitudinally alongside axis A, curves toward axis A in the center, and outward at both ends. As seen in FIG. 6,body member 82 is supported byouter body web 84 andinner body web 86, andguard 80 is supported byguard web 88.Rocker arm 26 is generally divided into two portions.Fixed interface portion 90 has aslot 91 that allowsrocker arm 26 to lay into accepting portion of fixedpoint section 22.Moveable interface portion 92 is pivotally attached toyoke portion 98 of the moveable point section 24 (FIGS. 1B, 9, and 14). Beyondmoveable interface portion 92 84, 86, 88 form awebs clevis 94 that extends below base plate 30 (FIGS. 10 and 14). As shown in FIG. 14, clevis 94 is connected to alever 96 that is connected to an actuator (not shown) that is part of the bridge structure (not shown). The actuator pulls down onlever 96,lever 96 pulls down onclevis 94 and fixedinterface portion 90 ofrocker arm 26 raises out of accepting portion of fixedpoint section 22. FIG. 14 showsrocker arm 26 tilted upward to allow horizontal movement ofmoveable point section 24 relative to fixedpoint section 22. -
Moveable point section 24 is a cast piece with integral features similar tofixed point section 22. As seen in FIG. 1B,moveable point section 24 has the yoke portion with apoint member 100.Rocker arm 26 has aslot 101 that receivespoint member 100. The mating portion ofmoveable point section 24 is angled relative to axis A to acceptend 32 a ofstandard rail 32 with amating angle 110.Moveable point section 24 hasinner point web 102 and inner flange 104 (FIG. 11).Outer point web 106,outer flange 108, and a portion ofpoint member 100 extend to form a standard rail mating portion similar to that in fixed point section 22 (FIGS. 1B, 11, 12, and 13). A splicingmember 50 is bolted tomoveable point section 24 andstandard rail 32 as discussed above (FIGS. 1B, 12 and 13). - The yoke portion secures the
moveable interface portion 92 ofrocker arm 26 pivotally while also receivingmoveable interface portion 92 as it pivots downward. The yoke portion is similar to the accepting portion of fixedpoint section 22 in thatside walls 98 are laterally spaced frompoint 100, although it is adapted to pivotally secure therocker arm 26. Pivot pin 112 (FIGS. 1B and 9) extends from one side ofmoveable point section 24 throughclevis 94 to an opposite side ofmoveable point section 24, passing throughpoint member 100 in the middle as shown in FIG. 9.Pivot pin 112 securesclevis 94 ofrocker arm 26 pivotally to the yoke portion ofmoveable point section 24.Clevis pin 114 secureslever 96 pivotally to clevis 94 as shown in FIG. 10. By rotating onpivot pin 112,rocker arm 26 moves from an operational position, withbody member 82 forming a nearly continuous rail surface betweenpoint member 34 andpoint member 100, and a storage position, withrocker arm 26 clear offixed point section 22 as shown in FIG. 14. -
Moveable point section 24 has a plurality of spaced clamping lugs 58 (FIGS. 1B, 7, and 8) as described above in relation to fixedpoint section 22 andcorresponding clamps 60 onbase plate 30 secure it tobase plate 30. A plurality ofquick release fasteners 72 on stop blocks 74 attached tobase plate 30 reside innotches 70 alongouter flange 108 andinner flange 104, and securemoveable point 24 to base plate 30 (FIGS. 1B, 11, and 12).Additional fasteners 72secure splicing member 50 andstandard rail section 32 as described above (FIG. 13). - Though the above embodiment is disclosed using the preferable combination of
clamps 60 andquick release fasteners 72, it is also possible to use entirely clamps 60 or entirelyquick release fasteners 72 to hold the fixedpoint section 22 andmoveable point section 24 to their 28, 30.respective base plates - In operation,
fixed point section 22 is secured tobase plate 28 andmoveable point section 24 is secured tobase plate 30 as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B.Rocker arm 26 pivots upward to a storage a position that allowsmoveable point section 24 to move horizontally relative to fixed point section, as shown in FIG. 14.Rocker arm 26 may also pivot down into a locked operational position wherein the fixedinterface portion 90 ofrocker arm 26 nests in the accepting portion of fixed point section 22 (FIGS. 1A and 1B). Whenrocker arm 26 is in the operational position thepoint 34 of fixedpoint section 22,body 82 ofrocker arm 26,point 100 ofmoveable point section 24, andstandard rail sections 32 form a nearly continuous surface along axis A for rail traffic to traverse (FIGS. 1A and 1B). - As fixed
point section 22,moveable point section 24,rocker arm 26, andstandard rails 32 wear, they can be removed and replaced without removing 28,30 from the bridge or structure to which they are attached. Bridge joint 20 is disassembled by looseningbase plates nuts 68 and disassembling clamps 60 (FIGS. 5, 7, and 8). No access beneath 28,30 is required.base plates Standard rail section 32 is unbolted from 44,110 of fixedmating portions point section 22 andmoveable point section 24, andsplicing members 50 are removed (FIGS. 2, 3, 12, and 13).Quick release fasteners 72 are released by driving spring clips 78 out of shoulder plates 76 (FIGS. 2, 3, 4, 11, 12, and 13).Fixed point section 22 andmoveable point section 24 can then be lifted vertically from 28, 30 and scrapped.base plates Standard rail sections 32 can also be removed as they are no longer secured to 28, 30.base plates - Bridge joint 20 can be reassembled by positioning
rocker arm 26 in the operational position engaging fixedpoint section 22 by movingmoveable point section 24 into alignment with fixedpoint section 22 along axis A. Fixedpoint section 22 andmoveable point section 24 are then placed onbase plate 28 andbase plate 30, respectively.Clamps 60 are assembled and nuts 68 are tightened, partially securing fixedpoint section 22 andmoveable point section 24 to their 28, 30.respective base plates Standard rail section 32 is placed abuttingmating portion 44 of fixedpoint section 22. Splicingmember 50 is placed abuttingstandard rail section 32 andmating portion 44 and all three are bolted together. A secondstandard rail section 32 is secured tomoveable point section 24 in the same manner. Spring clips 78 are then driven into eachshoulder plate 76 of eachquick release fastener 72 to secure the remaining portions of fixedpoint section 22 andmoveable point section 24 and securestandard rail sections 32 to 28, 30.base plates - The present invention has many significant advantages. The present invention employs base plates which are separate from the bridge joint sections. The bridge joint sections are not attached to the base plates with through bolts, thus do not require access to the bottom side of the plates for removal. Bridge joint sections can be removed with simple hand tools leaving the base plates in position. Further, there are no welds that must be ground to release the bridge joint sections.
- While the invention has been shown in only one of its forms, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that it is not so limited, but is susceptible to various changes without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/923,692 US6363564B1 (en) | 2000-08-08 | 2001-08-07 | Three-piece bridge joint |
| CA 2376813 CA2376813C (en) | 2001-08-07 | 2002-03-14 | Three-piece bridge joint |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/635,152 US6393644B1 (en) | 2000-08-08 | 2000-08-08 | Bridge joint |
| US09/923,692 US6363564B1 (en) | 2000-08-08 | 2001-08-07 | Three-piece bridge joint |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/635,152 Continuation-In-Part US6393644B1 (en) | 2000-08-08 | 2000-08-08 | Bridge joint |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20020020032A1 true US20020020032A1 (en) | 2002-02-21 |
| US6363564B1 US6363564B1 (en) | 2002-04-02 |
Family
ID=46204220
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/923,692 Expired - Lifetime US6363564B1 (en) | 2000-08-08 | 2001-08-07 | Three-piece bridge joint |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6363564B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8561916B1 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-22 | Cleveland Track Material, Inc. | Movable bridge joint, associated support and rail bridge panel containing same |
| US8720793B1 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2014-05-13 | Cleveland Track Material, Inc. | Movable bridge joint guard arrangement with replaceable guard plate insert |
| US8840035B1 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2014-09-23 | Cleveland Track Material, Inc. | Movable bridge joint, associated support and rail bridge panel containing same |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110233292A1 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2011-09-29 | Keith Allen Langenbeck | Integrated train rail system with ties and thermal expansion joints |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US850161A (en) * | 1907-02-23 | 1907-04-16 | Hale Dinneen M | Rail-lock for drawbridges. |
| US2067695A (en) * | 1934-09-11 | 1937-01-12 | John E Conley | Railway expansion joint |
| US2875325A (en) * | 1955-12-08 | 1959-02-24 | Peterson Cornelius | Detector and lock control for drawbridge lift rails |
| US3008644A (en) * | 1959-06-17 | 1961-11-14 | Conley Frog And Switch Co | Sliding joint for railway system |
| CA1069097A (en) * | 1977-09-14 | 1980-01-01 | Alphege P. Deslauriers | Expansion joint for railroad tracks |
| US4785994A (en) * | 1987-07-13 | 1988-11-22 | Crone Walter G | Sliding joint for welded rail sections |
| DE9211520U1 (en) * | 1992-05-08 | 1993-09-09 | Bwg Butzbacher Weichenbau Gmbh, 35510 Butzbach | Expansion joint for a track part |
-
2001
- 2001-08-07 US US09/923,692 patent/US6363564B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8561916B1 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-22 | Cleveland Track Material, Inc. | Movable bridge joint, associated support and rail bridge panel containing same |
| US8720793B1 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2014-05-13 | Cleveland Track Material, Inc. | Movable bridge joint guard arrangement with replaceable guard plate insert |
| US8840035B1 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2014-09-23 | Cleveland Track Material, Inc. | Movable bridge joint, associated support and rail bridge panel containing same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6363564B1 (en) | 2002-04-02 |
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