US20030150595A1 - Structure and manufacture of a heat sink with high heat transmission - Google Patents
Structure and manufacture of a heat sink with high heat transmission Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20030150595A1 US20030150595A1 US10/073,034 US7303402A US2003150595A1 US 20030150595 A1 US20030150595 A1 US 20030150595A1 US 7303402 A US7303402 A US 7303402A US 2003150595 A1 US2003150595 A1 US 2003150595A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- heat sink
- aluminum alloy
- grains
- high heat
- ceramic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910002110 ceramic alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910016570 AlCu Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017073 AlLi Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 AlMn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017132 AlSn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000789 Aluminium-silicon alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N orlistat Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC=O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007907 direct compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
- F28F21/084—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from aluminium or aluminium alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
- H01L23/373—Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device or materials for thermal expansion adaptation, e.g. carbon
- H01L23/3736—Metallic materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/46—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids
- H01L23/467—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids by flowing gases, e.g. air
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Definitions
- the present invention of a structure and manufacture of a heat sink with high heat transmission aims to provide a heat sink with light weight and heat transmission higher than that of a conventional copper/aluminum alloy to accomplish the external configuration of various heat sinks through direct compression casting for dissipating high heat sources in a central process unit of a computer.
- the power of a central process unit (CPU) of a computer is also enhanced; at the same time, more heat sources are generated; the common heat sink applied to the CPU mainly uses a heat transmission action to dissipate the heat source thereof; therefore, heat fins are properly spaced on the main body of the heat sink; the disposition of heat fins increases the air contact area so as to achieve the release of heat sources; therefore, basically, the effect of heat dissipation depends on the heat transmission efficiency of the main body of the heat sink; as a result, the heat sink with an aluminum alloy main body used for a CPU of a conventional computer has been gradually replaced by the copper alloy with higher efficiency of heat transmission.
- the main body of the conventional heat sinks can be processed into various external configurations through drawing or extruding the copper/aluminum alloy, with limited efficiency of heat transmission of the structure thereof, it fails to meet the heat dissipation demands of a CPU with higher operating speed; more especially, in spite of having heat transmission efficiency better than the aluminum alloy, the specific gravity of the entire heat sink of copper alloy is higher than that of the heat sink of aluminum alloy and that does not meet the requirements of a lightweight computer.
- the primary objective of the present invention is to use a shear stress caused by stirring to break or crush the solidified arborescent primary crystal at a solid/liquid two-phase area of a aluminum alloy to form a slag fluid with ball-filled solid crushed grit; then ceramic grains are added in and dispersed by the solid grains scattered in the liquid-phase metal; through continuous stirring, the aluminum alloy becomes a fine mixed fluid of ceramic and aluminum alloy without arborescent forms; finally, the external configuration of a heat sink is accomplished through directly compression casting by using the special nature of the aluminum alloy to mold the entire heat sink and to enhance the effect of heat dissipation of the heat sink of the same structure through the high heat transmission efficiency of the ceramic grains.
- Another objective of the present invention is to mix a proper ratio of ceramic grains into the aluminum alloy for tremendously reducing the mass of the entire heat sink so as to meet the requirements of the designing demands of the lightweight computer even more.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the tested result obtained by simulating a desk-top computer using the same 80 watt heat source for the conventional copper-made heat sink and the heat sink of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 illustrates the tested result obtained by simulating a notebook computer using the same 35 watt heat source for the conventional copper-made heat sink and the heat sink of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross reference table of coefficients of the heat drag obtained through the experiments of the conventional copper-made heat sink and the heat sink of the present invention.
- the present invention of a structure and manufacture of a heat sink with high heat transmission has the entire heat sink thereof manufactured into various almost net shapes according to the need of the practical application; furthermore, ceramic grains in a proper ratio are mixed into the aluminum alloy of a main body of the entire structure so as to use the special nature of the aluminum alloy to mold the entire heat sink and to enhance the effect of heat dissipation of the heat sink of the same structure through the high heat transmission efficiency of the ceramic grains; wherein, the aluminum alloy is composed by freely grouping AlSi, AlSiCu, AlSiZn, AlSiMg, AlSiCuMg, AlGe, AlGeSi, AlCu, AlMn, AlLi, AlSn and AlPb; the ceramic grains are grains of silicon carbide with the size of 40-3000 ⁇ m.
- the manufacturing of the entire heat sink uses a shear stress caused by stirring to break or crush the solidified arborescent primary crystal at a solid/liquid two-phase area of a aluminum alloy to form a slag fluid with ball-filled solid crushed grit; then ceramic grains are added in and dispersed by the solid grains scattered in the liquid-phase metal; through continuous stirring, the aluminum alloy becomes a fine mixed fluid of ceramic and aluminum alloy without arborescent forms; finally, the external configuration of a heat sink is accomplished through directly compression casting.
- the heat transmission efficiency of the heat sink of the present invention is 485 W/mK higher than the magnitude of 4000 W/mK of the copper-made heat sink; furthermore, with different contents of the ceramic grains, the heat transmission coefficients of the heat sink of the present invention are between 150 and 485 W/mK and that can be applied to a central process unit (CPU) with heat source above 85 W or speed of 2.2 GHz; however, the heat transmission coefficient of the conventional copper-made heat sink is only 400 W/mK and that can only be used for a CPU with heat source of 80 W at the most; more especially, with different contents of the ceramic grains, the density of the heat sink of the present invention is between 2.7 and 3.5
- the present invention of a structure and manufacture of a heat sink with high heat transmission mainly uses a shear stress caused by stirring to break or crush the solidified arborescent primary crystal at a solid/liquid two-phase area of a aluminum alloy to form a slag fluid with ball-filled solid crushed grit; then ceramic grains are added in and dispersed by the solid grains scattered in the liquid-phase metal; through continuous stirring, the aluminum alloy becomes a fine mixed fluid of ceramic and aluminum alloy without arborescent forms; finally, the external configuration of a heat sink is accomplished through directly compression casting by using the special nature of the aluminum alloy to mold the entire heat sink and to enhance the effect of heat dissipation of the heat sink of the same structure through the high heat transmission efficiency of the ceramic grains; therefore, the present invention provides another structure and manufacture of a heat sink with higher heat transmission and is lawfully submitted to the patent application hereby.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention of a structure and manufacture of a heat sink with high heat transmission mainly uses a shear stress caused by stirring to break or crush the solidified arborescent primary crystal at a solid/liquid two-phase area of a aluminum alloy to form a slag fluid with ball-filled solid crushed grit; then ceramic grains are added in and dispersed by the solid grains scattered in the liquid-phase metal; through continuous stirring, the aluminum alloy becomes a fine mixed fluid of ceramic and aluminum alloy without arborescent forms; finally, the external configuration of a heat sink is accomplished through directly compression casting by using the special nature of the aluminum alloy to mold the entire heat sink and to enhance the effect of heat dissipation of the heat sink of the same structure through the high heat transmission efficiency of the ceramic grains.
Description
- 1) Field of the Invention
- The present invention of a structure and manufacture of a heat sink with high heat transmission aims to provide a heat sink with light weight and heat transmission higher than that of a conventional copper/aluminum alloy to accomplish the external configuration of various heat sinks through direct compression casting for dissipating high heat sources in a central process unit of a computer.
- 2) Description of the Prior Art
- Accordingly, with continuously increased operating speed, the power of a central process unit (CPU) of a computer is also enhanced; at the same time, more heat sources are generated; the common heat sink applied to the CPU mainly uses a heat transmission action to dissipate the heat source thereof; therefore, heat fins are properly spaced on the main body of the heat sink; the disposition of heat fins increases the air contact area so as to achieve the release of heat sources; therefore, basically, the effect of heat dissipation depends on the heat transmission efficiency of the main body of the heat sink; as a result, the heat sink with an aluminum alloy main body used for a CPU of a conventional computer has been gradually replaced by the copper alloy with higher efficiency of heat transmission.
- However, although the main body of the conventional heat sinks can be processed into various external configurations through drawing or extruding the copper/aluminum alloy, with limited efficiency of heat transmission of the structure thereof, it fails to meet the heat dissipation demands of a CPU with higher operating speed; more especially, in spite of having heat transmission efficiency better than the aluminum alloy, the specific gravity of the entire heat sink of copper alloy is higher than that of the heat sink of aluminum alloy and that does not meet the requirements of a lightweight computer.
- Therefore, the primary objective of the present invention is to use a shear stress caused by stirring to break or crush the solidified arborescent primary crystal at a solid/liquid two-phase area of a aluminum alloy to form a slag fluid with ball-filled solid crushed grit; then ceramic grains are added in and dispersed by the solid grains scattered in the liquid-phase metal; through continuous stirring, the aluminum alloy becomes a fine mixed fluid of ceramic and aluminum alloy without arborescent forms; finally, the external configuration of a heat sink is accomplished through directly compression casting by using the special nature of the aluminum alloy to mold the entire heat sink and to enhance the effect of heat dissipation of the heat sink of the same structure through the high heat transmission efficiency of the ceramic grains.
- Another objective of the present invention is to mix a proper ratio of ceramic grains into the aluminum alloy for tremendously reducing the mass of the entire heat sink so as to meet the requirements of the designing demands of the lightweight computer even more.
- To enable a further understanding the structure and objectives of the present invention, the brief description of the drawings below is followed by the detailed description of the preferred embodiment.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the tested result obtained by simulating a desk-top computer using the same 80 watt heat source for the conventional copper-made heat sink and the heat sink of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 illustrates the tested result obtained by simulating a notebook computer using the same 35 watt heat source for the conventional copper-made heat sink and the heat sink of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross reference table of coefficients of the heat drag obtained through the experiments of the conventional copper-made heat sink and the heat sink of the present invention.
- The present invention of a structure and manufacture of a heat sink with high heat transmission has the entire heat sink thereof manufactured into various almost net shapes according to the need of the practical application; furthermore, ceramic grains in a proper ratio are mixed into the aluminum alloy of a main body of the entire structure so as to use the special nature of the aluminum alloy to mold the entire heat sink and to enhance the effect of heat dissipation of the heat sink of the same structure through the high heat transmission efficiency of the ceramic grains; wherein, the aluminum alloy is composed by freely grouping AlSi, AlSiCu, AlSiZn, AlSiMg, AlSiCuMg, AlGe, AlGeSi, AlCu, AlMn, AlLi, AlSn and AlPb; the ceramic grains are grains of silicon carbide with the size of 40-3000 μm.
- Furthermore, the manufacturing of the entire heat sink uses a shear stress caused by stirring to break or crush the solidified arborescent primary crystal at a solid/liquid two-phase area of a aluminum alloy to form a slag fluid with ball-filled solid crushed grit; then ceramic grains are added in and dispersed by the solid grains scattered in the liquid-phase metal; through continuous stirring, the aluminum alloy becomes a fine mixed fluid of ceramic and aluminum alloy without arborescent forms; finally, the external configuration of a heat sink is accomplished through directly compression casting.
- In the present invention, since a proper ratio of ceramic grains are mixed into the aluminum alloy, the high heat transmission efficiency of the ceramic grains is used to enhance the heat dissipation effect of the structure of the same form; as indicated in FIGS. 1 to 3, the experimental comparison between the finished sample of the present invention and a conventional copper-made heat sink, the heat transmission efficiency of the heat sink of the present invention is 485 W/mK higher than the magnitude of 4000 W/mK of the copper-made heat sink; furthermore, with different contents of the ceramic grains, the heat transmission coefficients of the heat sink of the present invention are between 150 and 485 W/mK and that can be applied to a central process unit (CPU) with heat source above 85 W or speed of 2.2 GHz; however, the heat transmission coefficient of the conventional copper-made heat sink is only 400 W/mK and that can only be used for a CPU with heat source of 80 W at the most; more especially, with different contents of the ceramic grains, the density of the heat sink of the present invention is between 2.7 and 3.5 g/cm3; to compare with 8.6 g/cm3 of the conventional copper-made heat sink, the weight can be reduced about ½ to ⅔; therefore, it meets the requirements of the designing demands of a notebook computer even more.
- The present invention of a structure and manufacture of a heat sink with high heat transmission mainly uses a shear stress caused by stirring to break or crush the solidified arborescent primary crystal at a solid/liquid two-phase area of a aluminum alloy to form a slag fluid with ball-filled solid crushed grit; then ceramic grains are added in and dispersed by the solid grains scattered in the liquid-phase metal; through continuous stirring, the aluminum alloy becomes a fine mixed fluid of ceramic and aluminum alloy without arborescent forms; finally, the external configuration of a heat sink is accomplished through directly compression casting by using the special nature of the aluminum alloy to mold the entire heat sink and to enhance the effect of heat dissipation of the heat sink of the same structure through the high heat transmission efficiency of the ceramic grains; therefore, the present invention provides another structure and manufacture of a heat sink with higher heat transmission and is lawfully submitted to the patent application hereby.
- It is of course to be understood that the embodiment described herein is merely illustrative of the principles of the invention and that a wide variety of modifications thereto may be effected by persons skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.
Claims (6)
1. A heat sink with high heat transmission is characterized that the entire heat sink thereof is manufactured into various almost net shapes according to the need of the practical application; furthermore, ceramic grains are mixed in a proper ratio into the aluminum alloy of a main body of the entire structure so as to use the special nature of the aluminum alloy to mold the entire heat sink and to enhance the effect of heat dissipation of the heat sink of the same structure through the high heat transmission efficiency of the ceramic grains
2. The present invention of a heat sink with high heat transmission according to claim 1 , wherein, the aluminum alloy is composed by freely grouping AlSi, AlSiCu, AlSiZn, AlSiMg, AlSiCuMg, AlGe, AlGeSi, AlCu, AlMn, AlLi, AlSn and AlPb.
3. The present invention of a heat sink with high heat transmission according to claim 1 , wherein, the ceramic grains are grains of silicon carbide.
4. The present invention of a heat sink with high heat transmission according to claim 1 , wherein, the sizes of grains of silicon carbides are preferred to be between 40-3000 μm.
5. The present invention of a heat sink with high heat transmission according to claim 1 , wherein, the ceramic grains occupy weight ratio 0.5-80% of the entire heat sink.
6. A structure and manufacture of a heat sink with high heat transmission mainly uses a shear stress caused by stirring to break or crush the solidified arborescent primary crystal at a solid/liquid two-phase area of a aluminum alloy to form a slag fluid with ball-filled solid crushed grit; then ceramic grains are added in and dispersed by the solid grains scattered in the liquid-phase metal; through continuous stirring, the aluminum alloy becomes a fine mixed fluid of ceramic and aluminum alloy without arborescent forms; finally, the external configuration of a heat sink is accomplished through directly compression casting.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/073,034 US20030150595A1 (en) | 2002-02-12 | 2002-02-12 | Structure and manufacture of a heat sink with high heat transmission |
| CA002379600A CA2379600A1 (en) | 2002-02-12 | 2002-03-28 | Structure and manufacture of a heat sink with high heat transmission |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/073,034 US20030150595A1 (en) | 2002-02-12 | 2002-02-12 | Structure and manufacture of a heat sink with high heat transmission |
| CA002379600A CA2379600A1 (en) | 2002-02-12 | 2002-03-28 | Structure and manufacture of a heat sink with high heat transmission |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20030150595A1 true US20030150595A1 (en) | 2003-08-14 |
Family
ID=32327256
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/073,034 Abandoned US20030150595A1 (en) | 2002-02-12 | 2002-02-12 | Structure and manufacture of a heat sink with high heat transmission |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20030150595A1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2379600A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7224048B1 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2007-05-29 | Asat Ltd. | Flip chip ball grid array package |
| US20070204976A1 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-06 | The Furukawa Electric Co. Ltd. | Heat sink with a centrifugal fan |
| US20110180240A1 (en) * | 2010-01-23 | 2011-07-28 | Fu Zhun Precision Industry (Shen Zhen) Co., Ltd. | Centrifugal blower and heat dissipation device incorporating the same |
| US20140377590A1 (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2014-12-25 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Magnetic recording medium for heat-assisted magnetic recording |
| CN108595887A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-09-28 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of simulation calculation and prediction technique that glomerocryst CBN abrasive wears develop |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5222542A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1993-06-29 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method for forming metal matrix composite bodies with a dispersion casting technique |
| US5513688A (en) * | 1992-12-07 | 1996-05-07 | Rheo-Technology, Ltd. | Method for the production of dispersion strengthened metal matrix composites |
| US5706999A (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1998-01-13 | Hughes Electronics | Preparation of a coated metal-matrix composite material |
| US5981085A (en) * | 1996-03-21 | 1999-11-09 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Inc. | Composite substrate for heat-generating semiconductor device and semiconductor apparatus using the same |
| US6245442B1 (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 2001-06-12 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo | Metal matrix composite casting and manufacturing method thereof |
| US6544636B1 (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 2003-04-08 | Hiroshima University | Ceramic-reinforced metal-based composite material and a method for producing the same |
-
2002
- 2002-02-12 US US10/073,034 patent/US20030150595A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-28 CA CA002379600A patent/CA2379600A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5222542A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1993-06-29 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method for forming metal matrix composite bodies with a dispersion casting technique |
| US5513688A (en) * | 1992-12-07 | 1996-05-07 | Rheo-Technology, Ltd. | Method for the production of dispersion strengthened metal matrix composites |
| US5706999A (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1998-01-13 | Hughes Electronics | Preparation of a coated metal-matrix composite material |
| US5981085A (en) * | 1996-03-21 | 1999-11-09 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Inc. | Composite substrate for heat-generating semiconductor device and semiconductor apparatus using the same |
| US6245442B1 (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 2001-06-12 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo | Metal matrix composite casting and manufacturing method thereof |
| US6544636B1 (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 2003-04-08 | Hiroshima University | Ceramic-reinforced metal-based composite material and a method for producing the same |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7224048B1 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2007-05-29 | Asat Ltd. | Flip chip ball grid array package |
| US20070204976A1 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-06 | The Furukawa Electric Co. Ltd. | Heat sink with a centrifugal fan |
| US8011423B2 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2011-09-06 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Heat sink with a centrifugal fan having vertically layered fins |
| US20110180240A1 (en) * | 2010-01-23 | 2011-07-28 | Fu Zhun Precision Industry (Shen Zhen) Co., Ltd. | Centrifugal blower and heat dissipation device incorporating the same |
| US20140377590A1 (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2014-12-25 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Magnetic recording medium for heat-assisted magnetic recording |
| US9728218B2 (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2017-08-08 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Magnetic recording medium for heat-assisted magnetic recording |
| CN108595887A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-09-28 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of simulation calculation and prediction technique that glomerocryst CBN abrasive wears develop |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2379600A1 (en) | 2003-09-28 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: LOYALTY FOUNDER ENTERPRISE CO., LTD., TAIWAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:TUNG, CHUAN-CHING;REEL/FRAME:012583/0869 Effective date: 20020121 |
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| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |