US20080081712A1 - Water level indicator for a fillable sports base - Google Patents
Water level indicator for a fillable sports base Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20080081712A1 US20080081712A1 US11/529,731 US52973106A US2008081712A1 US 20080081712 A1 US20080081712 A1 US 20080081712A1 US 52973106 A US52973106 A US 52973106A US 2008081712 A1 US2008081712 A1 US 2008081712A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- water
- base
- ballast tank
- attached
- indicator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/02—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00 for large-room or outdoor sporting games
- A63B71/023—Supports, e.g. poles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B63/00—Targets or goals for ball games
- A63B63/08—Targets or goals for ball games with substantially horizontal opening for ball, e.g. for basketball
- A63B63/083—Targets or goals for ball games with substantially horizontal opening for ball, e.g. for basketball for basketball
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a water level indicator and, more specifically, to an indicator for alerting a user of a basketball goal having a fillable base that the water level in the base has decreased.
- the portable base is typically filled with a ballast material.
- the base when full, is generally heavy enough support the goal during play.
- the goal may be prevented from tipping and injuring users due to the weight provided by the ballast material.
- ballast materials such as rocks or sand.
- Water is easy to obtain as it is generally available at driveway or playground spigots while other ballast material must be purchased at a store or carried from a different location.
- a hose or a bucket may be used to easily fill the base with water, whereas filling the base with other ballast material may prove to be much more difficult and time consuming.
- removal and disposal of used water from the base is generally easier than the removal and disposal of other ballast material such as rocks or sand.
- a common problem associated with filling a portable base with water is that the water level may decrease over time.
- a reduction in the water level may be due to a leaky base or to evaporation of the water inside the base.
- a decrease in the water level may pose a threat to users of the goal because the weight of the base may decrease to the point that the goal may not be stable enough for game play.
- the base is typically made from an opaque material, such as molded plastic, users have no way of immediately knowing when the water level has dropped without opening the base and checking the water level. However, users do not typically check the water level before each use of the goal due to the inconvenience of having to open the base and peer inside. Further, users may not even remember to check the water level before each use of the goal. Therefore, if the amount of water decreases before the user checks the level, the base may become unsafe for game play without the user knowing.
- the present invention relates to a water level indicator and, more specifically, to an indicator for alerting a user of a basketball goal having a tillable base that the water level in the base has decreased and must be refilled.
- the present invention may include a base for attachment to a support pole for a basketball goal, the basketball goal being attached to a first end of the support pole and the base being attached to the second end of the support pole.
- the base may comprise a ballast tank configured to hold water and a water level indicator attached to the ballast tank.
- the water level indicator may include a body, a lever arm having a first end and a second end, a buoyant portion attached to the first end of the lever arm and a display portion attached to the second end of the lever arm.
- the display portion may be configured to indicate the level of the water in said ballast tank.
- the present invention may include a base for attachment to a support pole for a basketball goal, the basketball goal being attached to a first end of the support pole and the base being attached to the second end of the support pole.
- the base may comprise a ballast tank configured to hold water and a water level indicator attached to the ballast tank.
- the water level indicator may include a first metal probe, a second metal probe, an alerting device having a first state and a second state and a power source.
- the first and second metal probes may be electrically coupled to the alerting device and the power source.
- the present invention may include a base for attachment to a support pole for a basketball goal, the basketball goal being attached to a first end of the support pole and the base being attached to the second end of the support pole.
- the base may comprise a ballast tank configured to hold water; and a water level indicator attached to the ballast tank.
- the water level indicator may include a body, a lever arm having a first end and a second end, a buoyant portion attached to the first end of the lever arm, a resistor attached to the second end of the lever arm and an indicator portion electrically connected to the lever arm and the resistor.
- the lever arm may be pivotally attached to the body and, when water is contained in the ballast tank, the indicator portion may be configured to indicate the level of water in the ballast tank.
- the present invention may include a base for attachment to a support pole for a basketball goal, the basketball goal being attached to a first end of the support pole and the base being attached to the second end of the support pole.
- the base may comprise a ballast tank configured to hold water and a water level indicator attached to the ballast tank.
- the water level indicator may include a body, an arm having a first end and a second end, a buoyant portion attached to the first end of the arm and a display portion attached to the second end of the arm.
- the arm may be movably attached to the body and, when water is contained in the ballast tank, the display portion may be configured to indicate the level of the water in the ballast tank.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a portable basketball goal incorporating one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2A is an exploded view of a water level indicator according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2B is a top view of a water level indicator according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2C is a cross sectional view of a water level indicator according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3A is a perspective view of a water level indicator according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3B is a circuit diagram of a water level indicator according to the embodiment of the present invention illustrated in FIG. 3A .
- FIGS. 3C and 3D are cross sectional views of a water level indicator according to the embodiment of the present invention illustrated in FIG. 3A .
- FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a portable basketball goal incorporating one embodiment of the present invention.
- the basketball goal 10 may include a backboard assembly 18 which may be mounted to an upper portion of a support pole 20 by a plurality of support struts 22 in a conventional manner.
- the backboard assembly 18 may include a basketball rim/net assembly 24 secured to, and extending outwardly from, a backboard 26 .
- the bottom portion of the support pole 20 may be rigidly mounted to a fillable portable base 30 using any conventional means of attaching known to one of skill in the art.
- base 30 is illustrated as having a rectangular shape with a top, a bottom and four sides, it is contemplated that base 30 may also be formed to have any shape and size.
- Wheels 28 may be attached to base 30 to assist a user in moving the goal 10 to different locations, as discussed above. While two fixed wheels are illustrated in FIG. 1 , it is contemplated that any number of wheels may also be utilized without deviating from the scope and spirit of the present invention. Further, it is contemplated that one or more of the wheels 28 may be retractable or detachable.
- Base 30 may be configured to be at least partially hollow to receive a ballast material. While the present disclosure refers to water as the ballast material, it should be noted that base 30 may also be filled with other ballast material such as sand or rocks or may be filled with a combination of more than one ballast materials. As discussed above, the ballast material provides sufficient weight so as to anchor the basketball goal 10 , preventing the goal 10 from tipping or moving during game play.
- base 30 may include a cap 50 placed at any point on base 30 .
- the cap 50 may be used for filling base 30 with ballast material and for removing ballast material from base 30 .
- cap 50 may include a water level indicator, which is described in detail with respect to FIGS. 2A to 3D . While FIG. 1 illustrates the use of a cap 50 having a water level indicator, it is also contemplated that the water level indicator may be attached to the top of base 30 at a separate location from cap 50 . Thus, it should be realized that the present disclosure is not meant to be limited to a water level indicator integrated into the cap 50 of base 30 , as illustrated in the figures.
- FIG. 2A is an exploded view of a water level indicator 200 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the water level indicator 200 may be integrated into a cap which may be attached to base 30 .
- the water level indicator 200 may include a top portion 210 having an elongated opening 205 , a threaded portion 202 for engaging with a corresponding threaded portion (not shown) in base 30 and abutments 206 having notches 207 .
- Top portion 210 , opening 205 and threaded portion 202 may be formed from any common material including, but not limited to, injection molded plastic, blowmolded plastic, machine cast plastic and metal.
- FIGS. illustrate the use of a threaded portion 202 , it is contemplated that the water level indicator 200 may be configured to attach to base 30 using a press fit or other common type of attachment.
- the water level indicator 200 may also include a lever arm 220 having a lower arm 224 , a connector portion 225 , pin sections 227 , an upper arm 223 and an arrow portion 222 .
- the different portions 222 , 223 , 224 , 225 and 227 of lever arm 220 may be integrally formed from any common material including, but not limited to, injection molded plastic, blowmolded plastic, machine cast plastic, metal, wire and stamped steel.
- each portion 222 , 223 , 224 , 225 and 227 may be formed separately from plastic or metal and attached using any conventional methods for attaching mechanical pieces including, but not limited to, mechanical means of attachment, adhesive and welding.
- the water level indicator 200 may include a floating portion 230 which may be formed from a buoyant material including, but not limited to, cork, foam or rubber.
- the water level indicator 200 may include a clear covering 240 which may be attached to top portion 210 of the water level indicator.
- the covering 240 may be formed from clear plastic however any materials known to those of skill in the art are also contemplated.
- the covering 240 may be attached to top portion 210 using a snap fit, screws or any other means for attachment known to those of skill in the art.
- the covering 240 may prevent water held within base 30 to escape through opening 205 but may also be formed so as to protect the water level indicator from the elements and any direct hits during game play. However, it should be noted that covering 240 may also permit a user to see through the covering to obtain an immediate reading of the level of water in base 30 .
- the water level indicator 200 may be assembled by inserting pin sections 227 into notches 207 in abutments 206 so that pin sections 227 may be held by abutments 206 but still permitted to rotate within abutments 206 .
- pin sections 227 may be snap fit into notches 207 .
- pins or screws may be used to rotatably hold pin sections 227 in notches 207 .
- arrow portion 222 may be inserted into opening 205 so that it may be visible from above the water level indicator 200 . This arrangement is shown in greater detail in FIG. 2B .
- floating portion 230 may be attached to lower arm 224 of lever arm 220 . This attachment may be accomplished using any conventional means for attachment including, but not limited to, screws, pins or a press fit.
- FIG. 2B is a top view of water level indicator 200 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- arrow portion 222 may be received by opening 205 so that arrow portion 222 may be seen from above the water level indicator 200 .
- the remaining portions 223 , 224 , 225 and 227 of lever arm 220 and the floating portion 230 may be located below top portion 210 .
- top portion 210 of water level indicator 200 may include a visual indicator 250 which may be used in conjunction with arrow portion 222 to indicate the water level of base 30 to a user.
- the visual indicator 250 may alert a user when the water level in base 30 reaches a predetermined level at which the base may not have enough weight to be capable of safely supporting a basketball goal during game play.
- visual indicator 250 may be a decal which may be stuck to top portion 210 using adhesive.
- visual indicator 250 may be etched, or formed using another means, directly onto top portion 210 .
- FIG. 2C is a cross sectional view of water level indicator 200 attached to base 30 .
- floating portion 230 may be configured to float along the top surface of the water 270 contained within base 30 . Therefore, as the water level increases or decreases, floating portion 230 may remain along the top surface of the water 270 , moving lower arm 224 in the directions of Arrow B. Because pin portions 227 of lever arm 220 are rotatably connected to abutments 206 , as lower arm 224 moves in the directions of Arrow B, upper arm 223 and arrow portion 222 may move a corresponding distance in the directions of Arrow A, as illustrated in FIGS. 2B and 2C . The movement of indicator 222 in the directions of Arrow A may therefore provide an indication of the level of water 270 in base 30 to a user.
- floating portion 230 When water 270 is at the top of, or close to the top of, base 30 , floating portion 230 may force lower arm 224 upwards in the direction of Arrow B shown in FIG. 2C . This movement, in turn, may force upper arm 223 and arrow portion 222 to move (to the right in FIG. 2C ) in the direction of Arrow A. Arrow portion 222 may then appear adjacent to a “full” indication on visual indicator 250 , as illustrated in FIG. 2B . Thus, by glancing at water level indicator 200 on base 30 , a user may be provided with an indication that base 30 is full of water 270 .
- floating portion 230 may force lower arm 224 downwards in the direction of Arrow B. This movement, in turn, may force upper arm 223 and arrow portion 222 to move (to the left in FIG. 2C ) in the direction of Arrow A. Arrow portion 222 may then appear adjacent to a “fill” indication on visual indicator 250 , as illustrated in FIG. 2B .
- a user may be alerted that the level of water 270 in base 30 has dropped and should be filled.
- visual indicator 250 may provide a measurement of the depth of water 270 in base 30 .
- lower arm 224 may be configured to be of a sufficient length so that floating portion 230 may float on top of water 270 at any depth.
- a user may be provided with an exact measurement of the depth of the water in base 30 . This may allow the user to judge whether the water level is sufficient for game play in addition to being provided with a measurement of the exact amount of water in the base (or, conversely, an exact measurement of any decrease in the water level).
- lever arm 220 may be configured as a straight arm slidably attached to the body of the water level indicator.
- the floating portion may move up or down, causing the arm to move up or down with respect to the body of the water level indicator. This, in turn, may cause the arrow portion to move up or down.
- the visual indicator may be configured as a vertical indicator, placed along a pole or other structure attached to base 30 .
- the visual indicator may be placed on support pole 20 , with the water level indicator attached to base 30 at or near the bottom of the support pole 20 .
- the arrow portion moves up or down, it may indicate the level of water by appearing adjacent to different indicators on the visual indicator, as discussed above.
- FIG. 3A is a perspective view of a water level indicator 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the water level indicator 300 may be integrated into a cap which may be attached to base 30 .
- the water level indicator 300 may include a top portion 310 , a threaded portion 302 for engaging with a corresponding threaded portion (not shown) in base 30 , a first metal probe 320 and a second metal probe 330 .
- Top portion 310 and threaded portion 302 may be formed any common material including, but not limited to, injection molded plastic, blowmolded plastic, machine cast plastic and metal.
- Metal probes 320 and 330 may be attached to top portion 310 using screws, adhesive or any other conventional means known to one of skill in the art.
- Top portion 310 may include an indicator 305 for providing a user with a visual indication of the level of water in base 30 .
- the indicator 305 may include an LED, a buzzer or a similar electronic device capable of giving differing visual or audible indications known to one of skill in the art.
- the indicator 305 may be attached to the top portion 310 or may be contained within top portion 310 and presented through a hole in top portion 310 .
- the indicator 305 may be located elsewhere on the basketball goal (such as on the support pole 20 ) and connected to the water level indicator using electrical wires which may be hidden within the various components of the basketball goal.
- FIG. 3B is a circuit diagram of water level indicator 300 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Water level indicator 300 may include a power source 340 , an LED 305 , a transistor 380 and two sounding wires 360 and 370 .
- Power source 340 may be any suitable power source including, but not limited to, a watch battery or a 9-volt battery.
- LED 305 , transistor 380 and sounding wires 360 and 370 may be any commercially available off-the-shelf component commonly used in electrical circuits.
- LED 305 may be customized to provide a desired visual indication, as discussed below with reference to FIGS. 3C and 3D .
- water level indicator 300 may include a door with a latch or similar access device known to those of skill in the art for accessing and replacing the power source 340 .
- sounding wires 360 and 370 may be electrically connected to metal probes 320 and 330 , respectively. Sounding wire 370 may be connected to transistor 380 . Transistor 380 may, in turn, be connected to both LED 305 and the negative connection of power source 340 . Sounding wire 360 may be connected to the LED 305 and the positive connection of power source 340 . In alternative embodiments, amplifiers may be connected at various points in the circuit to amplify the signal in the event that there is insufficient current to enable LED to light flowing through the circuit.
- the circuit illustrated in FIG. 3B takes advantage of the scientific fact that water conducts electricity better than air.
- the probes may be manufactured at a predetermined length such that when water is contacting the probes, the base may have sufficient weight to safely support a basketball goal during game play.
- FIG. 3C when the level of water 380 in base 30 is at a level such that it contacts probes 320 and 330 , the electrical circuit illustrated in FIG. 3B may be completed. As such, current provided by power source 340 may flow throughout the circuit, allowing LED 305 to light. In one embodiment, the LED may have a specific color or words indicating that the circuit is completed and, as such, the level of water 380 in the tank 30 is sufficient for game play.
- the circuit may be broken and current may be prevented from flowing. This may cause the status of LED 305 to change, providing a visual indication (such as a color or words) that the level of water 380 in tank 30 has dropped below a certain level and may need to be filled.
- the water level indicator may be configured to be a combination of mechanical and electrical components, as illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B .
- the water level indicator may include a sensor portion 400 (illustrated in FIG. 4A ) and an indicator portion 450 (illustrated in FIG. 4B ).
- the sensor portion 400 may include a body 410 having a threaded portion 401 for engaging with a corresponding threaded portion in base 30 .
- Body 410 and threaded portion 402 may be formed from any common material including, but not limited to, injection molded plastic, blowmolded plastic, machine cast plastic and metal.
- FIG. 4A illustrates the use of a threaded portion 402 , it is contemplated that body 410 may be configured to attach to base 30 using a press fit or other common type of attachment.
- the sensor portion 400 may include a lever arm having a lower arm 424 and an upper arm 423 .
- Lower arm 424 may be integrally formed from any common material including, but not limited to, injection molded plastic, blowmolded plastic, machine cast plastic, metal, wire and stamped steel.
- Upper arm 423 may be integrally formed from any conductive material including, but not limited to, metal, wire and stamped steel.
- Each arm 423 and 424 may be connected to one another using any conventional means for attaching and may be pivotally connected to body 410 at pivot point 427 .
- lower arm 424 may also be connected to a floating portion 430 which may be formed from a buoyant material including, but not limited to, foam, cork or rubber.
- Upper arm 423 may also be connected to a variable resistor 420 .
- the variable resistor 420 and the upper arm 423 may also be electrically connected to different elements in the indicator portion 450 , as shown in FIG. 4B .
- the indicator portion 450 may include a power source 440 , a bimetallic strip 470 , a heating coil 455 , a linkage 480 , a visual indicator 460 and an arrow portion 490 pivotally attached to the visual indicator 460 .
- Power source 440 may be any suitable power source including, but not limited to, a watch battery or a 9-volt battery.
- the bimetallic strip 470 may be formed by combining two different types of metal. The metals may be any common metal known to those skilled in the art but each metal should have a different rate of expansion and contraction.
- the linkage 480 may be formed from any conventional material including plastic or metal.
- the floating portion 430 may float along the top surface of water 495 . As the level of water 495 drops, the floating portion 430 may remain along the top surface of the water 495 , moving lower arm 424 in the direction of Arrow D. Because upper arm 423 is connected to lower arm 424 , and because both arms 424 and 423 are pivotally connected to body 410 at point 427 , the movement of lower arm 424 in the direction of arrow D may cause upper arm 423 to move in the direction of Arrow C.
- the upper arm 423 may be electrically connected to variable resistor 420 and heating coil 455 .
- Heating coil 455 may also be electrically connected to power source 440 .
- the power source 440 may also be connected to the resistor 420 .
- the movement of upper arm 423 in the direction of Arrow C may cause the location of the connection between upper arm 423 and resistor 420 along resistor 420 to change, thus changing the amount of resistance in variable resistor 420 .
- This may adjust the amount of current that flows through the entire circuit by adjusting the amount of resistive material the current must pass through. Therefore, when floating portion 430 is near the top of base 30 , the resistance may be relatively small and a relatively large amount of current may pass through the circuit. As the level of water 495 drops (and floating portion 430 follows), the resistance may increase and the amount of current passing through he circuit may decrease.
- heating coil 455 may be wrapped around, or located near, bimetallic strip 470 .
- Bimetallic strip 470 may then, in turn, be connected to linkage 480 which may also be connected to arrow portion 490 .
- linkage 480 may also be connected to arrow portion 490 .
- strip 470 when strip 470 is heated by the current passing through the circuit, one metal may expand more than the other and the strip 470 may be forced to curve or straighten. This may cause strip 470 to push or pull on the linkage 480 which may then cause arrow portion 490 to pivot about point 485 .
- the level of the water 495 in base 30 may be indicated to a user by the location of the arrow portion 490 on the visual indicator 460 .
- a microprocessor (not shown) may be used to read the amount of current passing through variable resistor 420 .
- the microprocessor may then indicate the level of water 495 in tank 30 to a user using a visual indicator.
- the indicator portion may be located within body 410 so that sensor portion 400 and indicator portion 450 are collocated within one enclosure.
- the sensor portion 400 may be located on or in base 30 , as illustrated in FIG. 4A and the indicator portion 450 may be located at any point on the basketball goal, as discussed above with reference to FIGS. 3A-3D .
- the water level indicator according to the various embodiments of the present invention may be incorporated into existing basketball goals having a fillable base. Because the indicator may be incorporated into a cap (such as cap 50 illustrated in FIG. 1 ), a manufacturer may provide a consumer with the ability to purchase a replacement cap having a water level indicator. Additionally, because the water level indicator according to the embodiments of the present invention may be cheaply and easily manufactured due to the simple construction, replacement of a broken indicator by a manufacturer or consumer is relatively inexpensive and simple.
- the present invention can be utilized with a portable base for other types of goals or support poles. This may include support poles for portable volleyball nets, portable soccer goals, portable flagpoles or the like.
- a basketball goal is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
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Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a water level indicator and, more specifically, to an indicator for alerting a user of a basketball goal having a fillable base that the water level in the base has decreased.
- When traveling through most neighborhoods, one can typically find a basketball goal assembly erected in a neighborhood playground or adjacent to a residential driveway. Many of these goals are mounted on, and supported by, a portable base which allows users to move the goal to various locations for game play.
- To provide a sufficient anchor for the basketball goal during play, the portable base is typically filled with a ballast material. The base, when full, is generally heavy enough support the goal during play. Thus, the goal may be prevented from tipping and injuring users due to the weight provided by the ballast material.
- Many users fill their portable base with water, as it is easier and more convenient to work with than other ballast materials such as rocks or sand. Water is easy to obtain as it is generally available at driveway or playground spigots while other ballast material must be purchased at a store or carried from a different location. Additionally, a hose or a bucket may be used to easily fill the base with water, whereas filling the base with other ballast material may prove to be much more difficult and time consuming. Further, removal and disposal of used water from the base is generally easier than the removal and disposal of other ballast material such as rocks or sand.
- A common problem associated with filling a portable base with water is that the water level may decrease over time. A reduction in the water level may be due to a leaky base or to evaporation of the water inside the base. Regardless, a decrease in the water level may pose a threat to users of the goal because the weight of the base may decrease to the point that the goal may not be stable enough for game play.
- Because the base is typically made from an opaque material, such as molded plastic, users have no way of immediately knowing when the water level has dropped without opening the base and checking the water level. However, users do not typically check the water level before each use of the goal due to the inconvenience of having to open the base and peer inside. Further, users may not even remember to check the water level before each use of the goal. Therefore, if the amount of water decreases before the user checks the level, the base may become unsafe for game play without the user knowing.
- Thus, what is needed is a means for immediately alerting a user of a portable basketball goal when the water level within the fillable base has dropped to a level which may be insufficient for game play.
- The present invention relates to a water level indicator and, more specifically, to an indicator for alerting a user of a basketball goal having a tillable base that the water level in the base has decreased and must be refilled.
- In one embodiment, the present invention may include a base for attachment to a support pole for a basketball goal, the basketball goal being attached to a first end of the support pole and the base being attached to the second end of the support pole. The base may comprise a ballast tank configured to hold water and a water level indicator attached to the ballast tank. The water level indicator may include a body, a lever arm having a first end and a second end, a buoyant portion attached to the first end of the lever arm and a display portion attached to the second end of the lever arm. When the lever arm is pivotally attached to the body and, when water is contained in said ballast tank, the display portion may be configured to indicate the level of the water in said ballast tank.
- In another embodiment, the present invention may include a base for attachment to a support pole for a basketball goal, the basketball goal being attached to a first end of the support pole and the base being attached to the second end of the support pole. The base may comprise a ballast tank configured to hold water and a water level indicator attached to the ballast tank. The water level indicator may include a first metal probe, a second metal probe, an alerting device having a first state and a second state and a power source. The first and second metal probes may be electrically coupled to the alerting device and the power source. When the level of water contained in the ballast tank is sufficient to contact the first metal probe and the second metal probe, current may flow between the first and second metal probes and the alerting device may be in the first state.
- In yet another embodiment, the present invention may include a base for attachment to a support pole for a basketball goal, the basketball goal being attached to a first end of the support pole and the base being attached to the second end of the support pole. The base may comprise a ballast tank configured to hold water; and a water level indicator attached to the ballast tank. The water level indicator may include a body, a lever arm having a first end and a second end, a buoyant portion attached to the first end of the lever arm, a resistor attached to the second end of the lever arm and an indicator portion electrically connected to the lever arm and the resistor. The lever arm may be pivotally attached to the body and, when water is contained in the ballast tank, the indicator portion may be configured to indicate the level of water in the ballast tank.
- In another embodiment, the present invention may include a base for attachment to a support pole for a basketball goal, the basketball goal being attached to a first end of the support pole and the base being attached to the second end of the support pole. The base may comprise a ballast tank configured to hold water and a water level indicator attached to the ballast tank. The water level indicator may include a body, an arm having a first end and a second end, a buoyant portion attached to the first end of the arm and a display portion attached to the second end of the arm. The arm may be movably attached to the body and, when water is contained in the ballast tank, the display portion may be configured to indicate the level of the water in the ballast tank.
- These and other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description, the accompanying drawings and the appended claims.
- While the specification concludes with claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the present invention, it is believed the same will be better understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, in a non-limiting fashion, the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the present invention, and in which like reference numerals designate like parts throughout the Figures, wherein:
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a portable basketball goal incorporating one embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 2A is an exploded view of a water level indicator according to one embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 2B is a top view of a water level indicator according to one embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 2C is a cross sectional view of a water level indicator according to one embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 3A is a perspective view of a water level indicator according to another embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 3B is a circuit diagram of a water level indicator according to the embodiment of the present invention illustrated inFIG. 3A . -
FIGS. 3C and 3D are cross sectional views of a water level indicator according to the embodiment of the present invention illustrated inFIG. 3A . -
FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate another embodiment of the present invention. - The present disclosure will now be described more fully with reference to the Figures in which various embodiments of the present invention are shown. The subject matter of this disclosure may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a portable basketball goal incorporating one embodiment of the present invention. Thebasketball goal 10 may include abackboard assembly 18 which may be mounted to an upper portion of asupport pole 20 by a plurality ofsupport struts 22 in a conventional manner. Thebackboard assembly 18 may include a basketball rim/net assembly 24 secured to, and extending outwardly from, abackboard 26. The bottom portion of thesupport pole 20 may be rigidly mounted to a fillableportable base 30 using any conventional means of attaching known to one of skill in the art. - While
base 30 is illustrated as having a rectangular shape with a top, a bottom and four sides, it is contemplated thatbase 30 may also be formed to have any shape and size.Wheels 28 may be attached tobase 30 to assist a user in moving thegoal 10 to different locations, as discussed above. While two fixed wheels are illustrated inFIG. 1 , it is contemplated that any number of wheels may also be utilized without deviating from the scope and spirit of the present invention. Further, it is contemplated that one or more of thewheels 28 may be retractable or detachable. -
Base 30 may be configured to be at least partially hollow to receive a ballast material. While the present disclosure refers to water as the ballast material, it should be noted thatbase 30 may also be filled with other ballast material such as sand or rocks or may be filled with a combination of more than one ballast materials. As discussed above, the ballast material provides sufficient weight so as to anchor thebasketball goal 10, preventing thegoal 10 from tipping or moving during game play. - In one embodiment of the present invention,
base 30 may include acap 50 placed at any point onbase 30. Thecap 50 may be used for fillingbase 30 with ballast material and for removing ballast material frombase 30. In one embodiment,cap 50 may include a water level indicator, which is described in detail with respect toFIGS. 2A to 3D . WhileFIG. 1 illustrates the use of acap 50 having a water level indicator, it is also contemplated that the water level indicator may be attached to the top ofbase 30 at a separate location fromcap 50. Thus, it should be realized that the present disclosure is not meant to be limited to a water level indicator integrated into thecap 50 ofbase 30, as illustrated in the figures. -
FIG. 2A is an exploded view of awater level indicator 200 according to one embodiment of the present invention. As discussed above, thewater level indicator 200 may be integrated into a cap which may be attached tobase 30. Thewater level indicator 200 may include atop portion 210 having anelongated opening 205, a threadedportion 202 for engaging with a corresponding threaded portion (not shown) inbase 30 andabutments 206 havingnotches 207.Top portion 210, opening 205 and threadedportion 202 may be formed from any common material including, but not limited to, injection molded plastic, blowmolded plastic, machine cast plastic and metal. Further, while the FIGS. illustrate the use of a threadedportion 202, it is contemplated that thewater level indicator 200 may be configured to attach tobase 30 using a press fit or other common type of attachment. - The
water level indicator 200 may also include alever arm 220 having alower arm 224, aconnector portion 225,pin sections 227, anupper arm 223 and anarrow portion 222. In one embodiment, thedifferent portions lever arm 220 may be integrally formed from any common material including, but not limited to, injection molded plastic, blowmolded plastic, machine cast plastic, metal, wire and stamped steel. In alternative embodiments, eachportion water level indicator 200 may include a floatingportion 230 which may be formed from a buoyant material including, but not limited to, cork, foam or rubber. - Finally, the
water level indicator 200 may include aclear covering 240 which may be attached totop portion 210 of the water level indicator. In one embodiment, the covering 240 may be formed from clear plastic however any materials known to those of skill in the art are also contemplated. The covering 240 may be attached totop portion 210 using a snap fit, screws or any other means for attachment known to those of skill in the art. As shown in the figures, the covering 240 may prevent water held withinbase 30 to escape throughopening 205 but may also be formed so as to protect the water level indicator from the elements and any direct hits during game play. However, it should be noted that covering 240 may also permit a user to see through the covering to obtain an immediate reading of the level of water inbase 30. - The
water level indicator 200 may be assembled by insertingpin sections 227 intonotches 207 inabutments 206 so thatpin sections 227 may be held byabutments 206 but still permitted to rotate withinabutments 206. In one embodiment of the present invention,pin sections 227 may be snap fit intonotches 207. In alternative embodiments, pins or screws may be used to rotatablyhold pin sections 227 innotches 207. In conjunction with the attachment ofpin sections 227 toabutments 206,arrow portion 222 may be inserted intoopening 205 so that it may be visible from above thewater level indicator 200. This arrangement is shown in greater detail inFIG. 2B . Finally, floatingportion 230 may be attached tolower arm 224 oflever arm 220. This attachment may be accomplished using any conventional means for attachment including, but not limited to, screws, pins or a press fit. -
FIG. 2B is a top view ofwater level indicator 200 according to one embodiment of the present invention. As mentioned above, oncewater level indicator 200 is assembled,arrow portion 222 may be received by opening 205 so thatarrow portion 222 may be seen from above thewater level indicator 200. The remainingportions lever arm 220 and the floatingportion 230 may be located belowtop portion 210. As illustrated inFIG. 2B ,top portion 210 ofwater level indicator 200 may include avisual indicator 250 which may be used in conjunction witharrow portion 222 to indicate the water level ofbase 30 to a user. More specifically, thevisual indicator 250 may alert a user when the water level inbase 30 reaches a predetermined level at which the base may not have enough weight to be capable of safely supporting a basketball goal during game play. In one embodiment,visual indicator 250 may be a decal which may be stuck totop portion 210 using adhesive. In other embodiments,visual indicator 250 may be etched, or formed using another means, directly ontotop portion 210. -
FIG. 2C is a cross sectional view ofwater level indicator 200 attached tobase 30. As illustrated inFIG. 2C , floatingportion 230 may be configured to float along the top surface of thewater 270 contained withinbase 30. Therefore, as the water level increases or decreases, floatingportion 230 may remain along the top surface of thewater 270, movinglower arm 224 in the directions of Arrow B. Becausepin portions 227 oflever arm 220 are rotatably connected toabutments 206, aslower arm 224 moves in the directions of Arrow B,upper arm 223 andarrow portion 222 may move a corresponding distance in the directions of Arrow A, as illustrated inFIGS. 2B and 2C . The movement ofindicator 222 in the directions of Arrow A may therefore provide an indication of the level ofwater 270 inbase 30 to a user. - When
water 270 is at the top of, or close to the top of,base 30, floatingportion 230 may forcelower arm 224 upwards in the direction of Arrow B shown inFIG. 2C . This movement, in turn, may forceupper arm 223 andarrow portion 222 to move (to the right inFIG. 2C ) in the direction of ArrowA. Arrow portion 222 may then appear adjacent to a “full” indication onvisual indicator 250, as illustrated inFIG. 2B . Thus, by glancing atwater level indicator 200 onbase 30, a user may be provided with an indication thatbase 30 is full ofwater 270. - In the event that the level of
water 270 inbase 30 drops, floatingportion 230 may forcelower arm 224 downwards in the direction of Arrow B. This movement, in turn, may forceupper arm 223 andarrow portion 222 to move (to the left inFIG. 2C ) in the direction of ArrowA. Arrow portion 222 may then appear adjacent to a “fill” indication onvisual indicator 250, as illustrated inFIG. 2B . Thus, by glancing atwater level indicator 200 onbase 30, a user may be alerted that the level ofwater 270 inbase 30 has dropped and should be filled. - In another embodiment of the present invention (not shown),
visual indicator 250 may provide a measurement of the depth ofwater 270 inbase 30. In this embodiment,lower arm 224 may be configured to be of a sufficient length so that floatingportion 230 may float on top ofwater 270 at any depth. Thus, a user may be provided with an exact measurement of the depth of the water inbase 30. This may allow the user to judge whether the water level is sufficient for game play in addition to being provided with a measurement of the exact amount of water in the base (or, conversely, an exact measurement of any decrease in the water level). - Additionally, while the embodiments of the present invention discussed above with reference to
FIGS. 2A-2C may utilize a lever arm configured to pivot, it is contemplated that the lever arm may also be attached in alternative manners. For example,lever arm 220 may be configured as a straight arm slidably attached to the body of the water level indicator. In this embodiment, as the level of water inbase 30 increases or decreases, the floating portion may move up or down, causing the arm to move up or down with respect to the body of the water level indicator. This, in turn, may cause the arrow portion to move up or down. - In this embodiment, the visual indicator may be configured as a vertical indicator, placed along a pole or other structure attached to
base 30. In one embodiment, the visual indicator may be placed onsupport pole 20, with the water level indicator attached to base 30 at or near the bottom of thesupport pole 20. As one of ordinary skill in the art will realize, as the arrow portion moves up or down, it may indicate the level of water by appearing adjacent to different indicators on the visual indicator, as discussed above. -
FIG. 3A is a perspective view of awater level indicator 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention. As discussed above, thewater level indicator 300 may be integrated into a cap which may be attached tobase 30. Thewater level indicator 300 may include atop portion 310, a threadedportion 302 for engaging with a corresponding threaded portion (not shown) inbase 30, afirst metal probe 320 and asecond metal probe 330.Top portion 310 and threadedportion 302 may be formed any common material including, but not limited to, injection molded plastic, blowmolded plastic, machine cast plastic and metal. Metal probes 320 and 330 may be attached totop portion 310 using screws, adhesive or any other conventional means known to one of skill in the art. -
Top portion 310 may include anindicator 305 for providing a user with a visual indication of the level of water inbase 30. Theindicator 305 may include an LED, a buzzer or a similar electronic device capable of giving differing visual or audible indications known to one of skill in the art. Theindicator 305 may be attached to thetop portion 310 or may be contained withintop portion 310 and presented through a hole intop portion 310. Alternatively, it is contemplated that theindicator 305 may be located elsewhere on the basketball goal (such as on the support pole 20) and connected to the water level indicator using electrical wires which may be hidden within the various components of the basketball goal. -
FIG. 3B is a circuit diagram ofwater level indicator 300 according to one embodiment of the present invention.Water level indicator 300 may include apower source 340, anLED 305, atransistor 380 and two soundingwires Power source 340 may be any suitable power source including, but not limited to, a watch battery or a 9-volt battery.LED 305,transistor 380 and soundingwires LED 305 may be customized to provide a desired visual indication, as discussed below with reference toFIGS. 3C and 3D . - While the
power source 340 is not illustrated inFIG. 3A , it is contemplated that thepower source 340 may be contained within the body ofwater level indicator 300. As such,water level indicator 300 may include a door with a latch or similar access device known to those of skill in the art for accessing and replacing thepower source 340. - As illustrated in
FIG. 3B , soundingwires metal probes Sounding wire 370 may be connected totransistor 380.Transistor 380 may, in turn, be connected to bothLED 305 and the negative connection ofpower source 340.Sounding wire 360 may be connected to theLED 305 and the positive connection ofpower source 340. In alternative embodiments, amplifiers may be connected at various points in the circuit to amplify the signal in the event that there is insufficient current to enable LED to light flowing through the circuit. - The circuit illustrated in
FIG. 3B takes advantage of the scientific fact that water conducts electricity better than air. The probes may be manufactured at a predetermined length such that when water is contacting the probes, the base may have sufficient weight to safely support a basketball goal during game play. As illustrated inFIG. 3C , when the level ofwater 380 inbase 30 is at a level such that it contacts probes 320 and 330, the electrical circuit illustrated inFIG. 3B may be completed. As such, current provided bypower source 340 may flow throughout the circuit, allowingLED 305 to light. In one embodiment, the LED may have a specific color or words indicating that the circuit is completed and, as such, the level ofwater 380 in thetank 30 is sufficient for game play. - As illustrated in
FIG. 3D , when the level of water intank 30 drops below a certain point intank 30 and no longer contacts probes 320 and 330, the circuit may be broken and current may be prevented from flowing. This may cause the status ofLED 305 to change, providing a visual indication (such as a color or words) that the level ofwater 380 intank 30 has dropped below a certain level and may need to be filled. - In yet another embodiment of the present invention, it is contemplated that the water level indicator may be configured to be a combination of mechanical and electrical components, as illustrated in
FIGS. 4A and 4B . In this embodiment of the present invention, the water level indicator may include a sensor portion 400 (illustrated inFIG. 4A ) and an indicator portion 450 (illustrated inFIG. 4B ). As illustrated inFIG. 4A , the sensor portion 400 may include abody 410 having a threaded portion 401 for engaging with a corresponding threaded portion inbase 30.Body 410 and threadedportion 402 may be formed from any common material including, but not limited to, injection molded plastic, blowmolded plastic, machine cast plastic and metal. Further, whileFIG. 4A illustrates the use of a threadedportion 402, it is contemplated thatbody 410 may be configured to attach tobase 30 using a press fit or other common type of attachment. - The sensor portion 400 may include a lever arm having a
lower arm 424 and anupper arm 423.Lower arm 424 may be integrally formed from any common material including, but not limited to, injection molded plastic, blowmolded plastic, machine cast plastic, metal, wire and stamped steel.Upper arm 423 may be integrally formed from any conductive material including, but not limited to, metal, wire and stamped steel. Eacharm body 410 atpivot point 427. - As illustrated in
FIG. 4A ,lower arm 424 may also be connected to a floatingportion 430 which may be formed from a buoyant material including, but not limited to, foam, cork or rubber.Upper arm 423 may also be connected to avariable resistor 420. Thevariable resistor 420 and theupper arm 423 may also be electrically connected to different elements in the indicator portion 450, as shown inFIG. 4B . - The indicator portion 450 may include a
power source 440, abimetallic strip 470, aheating coil 455, alinkage 480, avisual indicator 460 and anarrow portion 490 pivotally attached to thevisual indicator 460.Power source 440 may be any suitable power source including, but not limited to, a watch battery or a 9-volt battery. Thebimetallic strip 470 may be formed by combining two different types of metal. The metals may be any common metal known to those skilled in the art but each metal should have a different rate of expansion and contraction. Thelinkage 480 may be formed from any conventional material including plastic or metal. - During operation of the water level indicator according to the embodiment illustrated in
FIGS. 4A and 4B , the floatingportion 430 may float along the top surface ofwater 495. As the level ofwater 495 drops, the floatingportion 430 may remain along the top surface of thewater 495, movinglower arm 424 in the direction of Arrow D. Becauseupper arm 423 is connected tolower arm 424, and because botharms body 410 atpoint 427, the movement oflower arm 424 in the direction of arrow D may causeupper arm 423 to move in the direction of Arrow C. - As illustrated in
FIG. 3B , theupper arm 423 may be electrically connected tovariable resistor 420 andheating coil 455.Heating coil 455 may also be electrically connected topower source 440. Thepower source 440 may also be connected to theresistor 420. As such, the movement ofupper arm 423 in the direction of Arrow C may cause the location of the connection betweenupper arm 423 andresistor 420 alongresistor 420 to change, thus changing the amount of resistance invariable resistor 420. This, in turn may adjust the amount of current that flows through the entire circuit by adjusting the amount of resistive material the current must pass through. Therefore, when floatingportion 430 is near the top ofbase 30, the resistance may be relatively small and a relatively large amount of current may pass through the circuit. As the level ofwater 495 drops (and floatingportion 430 follows), the resistance may increase and the amount of current passing through he circuit may decrease. - As the current passing through
variable resistor 420 is adjusted, the amount of current passing throughheating coil 455 is also adjusted. As illustrated inFIG. 4B ,heating coil 455 may be wrapped around, or located near,bimetallic strip 470.Bimetallic strip 470 may then, in turn, be connected tolinkage 480 which may also be connected toarrow portion 490. Because of the different rates of contraction and expansion of the metals used to form thebimetallic strip 470, whenstrip 470 is heated by the current passing through the circuit, one metal may expand more than the other and thestrip 470 may be forced to curve or straighten. This may causestrip 470 to push or pull on thelinkage 480 which may then causearrow portion 490 to pivot aboutpoint 485. As such, the level of thewater 495 inbase 30 may be indicated to a user by the location of thearrow portion 490 on thevisual indicator 460. - In alternative embodiments, it is contemplated that a microprocessor (not shown) may be used to read the amount of current passing through
variable resistor 420. The microprocessor may then indicate the level ofwater 495 intank 30 to a user using a visual indicator. - It should be noted that it is contemplated that the indicator portion may be located within
body 410 so that sensor portion 400 and indicator portion 450 are collocated within one enclosure. Alternatively, it is contemplated that the sensor portion 400 may be located on or inbase 30, as illustrated inFIG. 4A and the indicator portion 450 may be located at any point on the basketball goal, as discussed above with reference toFIGS. 3A-3D . - The water level indicator according to the various embodiments of the present invention may be incorporated into existing basketball goals having a fillable base. Because the indicator may be incorporated into a cap (such as
cap 50 illustrated inFIG. 1 ), a manufacturer may provide a consumer with the ability to purchase a replacement cap having a water level indicator. Additionally, because the water level indicator according to the embodiments of the present invention may be cheaply and easily manufactured due to the simple construction, replacement of a broken indicator by a manufacturer or consumer is relatively inexpensive and simple. - Finally, in addition to using the water level indicator of the present invention with a portable base for supporting a basketball goal, it is envisioned that the present invention can be utilized with a portable base for other types of goals or support poles. This may include support poles for portable volleyball nets, portable soccer goals, portable flagpoles or the like. Thus, the use of the present invention with a basketball goal is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
- The foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments of the present invention are presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings. While the embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, thereby enabling others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention, various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use are also possible. The scope of the invention is to be defined only by the claims appended hereto, and by their equivalents.
Claims (19)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/529,731 US20080081712A1 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2006-09-29 | Water level indicator for a fillable sports base |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/529,731 US20080081712A1 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2006-09-29 | Water level indicator for a fillable sports base |
Publications (1)
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US20080081712A1 true US20080081712A1 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
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ID=39261758
Family Applications (1)
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US11/529,731 Abandoned US20080081712A1 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2006-09-29 | Water level indicator for a fillable sports base |
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US (1) | US20080081712A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104274960A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2015-01-14 | 高天语 | Safety alertor for basketball stand |
CN105749515A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-07-13 | 安徽机电职业技术学院 | Three-dimensional detecting type basketball stand special for teaching |
USD785734S1 (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2017-05-02 | Indian Industries, Inc. | Portable basketball system |
CN108479034A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-04 | 山东女子学院 | A kind of outdoor basket ball nets rain insensitive device shunk automatically |
USD977601S1 (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2023-02-07 | Meijuan Zheng | Basketball stand |
USD1006925S1 (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2023-12-05 | Zhicheng Huang | Basketball stand |
USD1018680S1 (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2024-03-19 | P&P Imports LLC | Game base |
USD1019836S1 (en) * | 2023-10-27 | 2024-03-26 | Xinjiang Huang | Basketball stand |
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