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US3323771A - Roof support suitable for use in mines - Google Patents

Roof support suitable for use in mines Download PDF

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Publication number
US3323771A
US3323771A US482577A US48257765A US3323771A US 3323771 A US3323771 A US 3323771A US 482577 A US482577 A US 482577A US 48257765 A US48257765 A US 48257765A US 3323771 A US3323771 A US 3323771A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
prop
body part
roof
tubular body
resilient means
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US482577A
Inventor
George H Dowty
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Dowty Mining Equipment Ltd
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Dowty Mining Equipment Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dowty Mining Equipment Ltd filed Critical Dowty Mining Equipment Ltd
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Publication of US3323771A publication Critical patent/US3323771A/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D23/00—Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor
    • E21D23/04—Structural features of the supporting construction, e.g. linking members between adjacent frames or sets of props; Means for counteracting lateral sliding on inclined floor
    • E21D23/049—Connecting devices between the head or foot of a prop and the cap or base of the roof support
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D15/00—Props; Chocks, e.g. made of flexible containers filled with backfilling material
    • E21D15/50—Component parts or details of props
    • E21D15/54—Details of the ends of props
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D23/00—Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor
    • E21D23/04—Structural features of the supporting construction, e.g. linking members between adjacent frames or sets of props; Means for counteracting lateral sliding on inclined floor
    • E21D23/0418—Positioning devices and stabilizing means for the props

Definitions

  • This invention relates to roof supports, suitable for use in mines, having roof or floor members which carry resilient means arranged to act upon a prop to resiliently urge the prop to a predetermined angular position relative to the roof or floor member.
  • the predetermined angular position may be one in which the prop is perpendicular to the roof or floor or one in which the prop is inclined to the roof or floor.
  • the present invention provides a roof support including a roof or floor member, a prop-receiving member having an open-ended tubular body part, one end of which engages the roof or floor member and in which an end portion of a prop can be slidably received such that the end of the prop engages the roof or floor member, and can be removed, the tubular body part having a laterallyextending projection, and resilient means acting between the roof or floor member and the projection in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tubular body part, said resilient means operating to urge the body part to a predetermined angular position relative to the roof or floor member.
  • the resilient means may be located between two rings, one of which engages the projection extending from the tubular body part and the other of which is secured to the roof or floor member. Retaining devices may extend from one ring to the other and serve to secure the two rings and the resilient means together as a sub-assembly when detached from the roof or floor member, with the resilient means in compression.
  • the resilient means may be located within the roof or I floor member and include a series of blocks or a continuous ring of resilient material.
  • FIGURE 1 is a plan view, partly broken away, of a floor member of a mine roof support
  • FIGURE 2 is a sectional view of the floor member, taken along the line AA of FIGURE 1, and showing a prop located in the floor member.
  • a mine roof support has a floor member including a beam 1 which rests upon the floor of the mine.
  • the upper part 2 of the beam 1 has an aperture 3, and a support member 4 is secured, for example by welding, to the inner surface of the lower part 5 of the beam 1 below the aperture 3.
  • the support member 4 carries a prop-receiving member 6 which has an open-ended tubular body part 7 and a flange or projections 8 which extends or extend laterally from the external surface of a portion of the body part 7.
  • the flange 8 is integral with the body part 7.
  • the plane of the lower end of the body part 7 may be inclined to the perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tubular body part 7 by a small angle, as shown, so that the longitudinal axis of the body part 7 preferably is inclined by a small angle to the perpendicular to the floor.
  • each resilient element 11 is a rubber blockf
  • the resilient elements 11 are compressed towards the lower ring 9 by an upper ring 12 which is secured in any convenient manner, for example by bolts 10, to the upper part 2 of the beam 1.
  • a prop 13 which may be a fluid-pressure-operated telescopic prop, is slidably received in the body part 7 of the prop-receiving member 6, and the lower end of the prop 13 is convex and rests upon the support member 4. Due to the inclination of the longitudinal axis of the body part 7 to the perpendicular to the floor, the prop 13 is also so inclined.
  • the support member 4 carries an annular guide member '14 which surrounds the tubular body part 7 with lateral clearance, but prevents its lateral displacement.
  • the upper ring 12, resilient elements 11 and lower ring 9 are held together as a sub-assembly in which the resilient elements 11 are slightly compressed, before the upper ring 12 is bolted to the floor member by bolts 10, by three retaining devices 16.
  • the resilient elements 11 are further compressed and the retaining devices 16 become slack.
  • a rubber dirt excluder 17 resting on the upper ring 12 surrounds the prop-receiving member 6 and is held in place by a hose-clip 18.
  • the dirt excluder 17 prevents dirt from passing through the aperture 3 into the interior of the beam 1.
  • the normal orientation of the floor member When used with an advanceable roof support, the normal orientation of the floor member will be such that the upper end portion of the prop 13 is forwardly inclined relative to the lower end portion.
  • the resilient elements 11 act upon the projections 8 in a direction which is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the prop 13 and resiliently urge the propreceiving member 6, and hence the prop 13, to the position shown in the drawing. If, in use of the roof support, a force is applied to the prop sufiicient to tilt it relative to the floor member, the prop-receiving member 6 will also tilt, and part of the lower end of the tubular body part 7 will leave the support member 4. The part of the lower end of the body part 7 remaining in contact with the support member 4 will act as a fulcrum. The further compressed resilient elements 11 will be further from the fulcrum that the less compressed resilient elements 11, and a strong restoring moment will be exerted on the propreceiving member 6 and on the prop 13.
  • a roof-supporting load to which the prop 13 is sub jected acts directly on the support member 4, on which the lower convex end of the prop 13 rolls when the prop 13 tilts from its predetermined angular position.
  • the point of action between the prop 13 and the support member 4 is only offset a small amount from the central axis of the prop 13, thus avoiding high bending loads on the prop 13.
  • the prop 13 can easily be removed from the floor member by sliding its lower end portion out of the body part 7 of the prop-receiving member 6. Also, the removal of the bolts 10 allows easy removal of the sub-assembly comprising the upper ring 12, resilient elements 11, lower ring 9 and prop-receiving member 6.
  • the described arrangement could also be used as a roof member, in which case the beam 1 would be a roof beam and the body part 7 of the prop-receiving member 6 would receive the upper end portion of the prop 13.
  • the beam 1 is termed generically a surface-engageable member, to cover either manner of use.
  • the resilient means may include one or more metallic springs.
  • a roof support including a surface-engageable member, a prop-receiving member having an open-ended tubular body part, one end of which engages the surfaceengageable member and in which an end portion of a prop can be slidably received, with the end of the prop engaging the surface-engageable member, the tubular body part having a laterally-extending projection, and resilient means acting between the surface-engageable member and the projection, in a direction substantially parallel'to the longitudinal axis of the tubular body part, said resilient means operating to urge the tubular body part to a predetermined angular position relative to the surface-engageable memher.
  • a roof support according to claim 1 including two rings, one of which engages the projection extending from the tubular body part and the other of which is secured to the surface-engageable member, and wherein the resilient means reacts between said two rings.
  • a roof support according to claim 2 including retaining devices extending from one ring to the other to secure the two rings and the resilient means together as a subassembly when detached from the surface-engageable member.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Description

June 6, 1967 e. H. DOWTY ROOF SUPPORT SUITABLE FOR USE IN MINES Filed Aug. 25, 1965 INVEMTOE Ge rge H. D w-r 8 Mmm A'r-roRn Ev United States Patent ROOF SUPPORT SUETABLE FOR USE IN MINES George H. Dowty, (Iheltenham, England, assiguor to Dowty Mining Equipment Limited Filed Aug. 25, 1965, Ser. No. 482,577 Claims priority, application Great Britain, Sept. 24, 1964, 38,978/ 64 Claims. (Cl. 248-357) This invention relates to roof supports, suitable for use in mines, having roof or floor members which carry resilient means arranged to act upon a prop to resiliently urge the prop to a predetermined angular position relative to the roof or floor member. The predetermined angular position may be one in which the prop is perpendicular to the roof or floor or one in which the prop is inclined to the roof or floor.
The present invention provides a roof support including a roof or floor member, a prop-receiving member having an open-ended tubular body part, one end of which engages the roof or floor member and in which an end portion of a prop can be slidably received such that the end of the prop engages the roof or floor member, and can be removed, the tubular body part having a laterallyextending projection, and resilient means acting between the roof or floor member and the projection in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tubular body part, said resilient means operating to urge the body part to a predetermined angular position relative to the roof or floor member.
The resilient means may be located between two rings, one of which engages the projection extending from the tubular body part and the other of which is secured to the roof or floor member. Retaining devices may extend from one ring to the other and serve to secure the two rings and the resilient means together as a sub-assembly when detached from the roof or floor member, with the resilient means in compression.
The resilient means may be located within the roof or I floor member and include a series of blocks or a continuous ring of resilient material.
One embodiment of the present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings of which,
FIGURE 1 is a plan view, partly broken away, of a floor member of a mine roof support, and
FIGURE 2 is a sectional view of the floor member, taken along the line AA of FIGURE 1, and showing a prop located in the floor member.
With reference to the accompanying drawings, a mine roof support has a floor member including a beam 1 which rests upon the floor of the mine. The upper part 2 of the beam 1 has an aperture 3, and a support member 4 is secured, for example by welding, to the inner surface of the lower part 5 of the beam 1 below the aperture 3.
The support member 4 carries a prop-receiving member 6 which has an open-ended tubular body part 7 and a flange or projections 8 which extends or extend laterally from the external surface of a portion of the body part 7. The flange 8 is integral with the body part 7.
The plane of the lower end of the body part 7 may be inclined to the perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tubular body part 7 by a small angle, as shown, so that the longitudinal axis of the body part 7 preferably is inclined by a small angle to the perpendicular to the floor.
A lower ring 9 is seated upon the projections 8, and the ring 9 has a series of recesses each carrying two resilient elements 11. In this embodiment, each resilient element 11 is a rubber blockfThe resilient elements 11 are compressed towards the lower ring 9 by an upper ring 12 which is secured in any convenient manner, for example by bolts 10, to the upper part 2 of the beam 1.
The lower end portion of a prop 13, which may be a fluid-pressure-operated telescopic prop, is slidably received in the body part 7 of the prop-receiving member 6, and the lower end of the prop 13 is convex and rests upon the support member 4. Due to the inclination of the longitudinal axis of the body part 7 to the perpendicular to the floor, the prop 13 is also so inclined. The support member 4 carries an annular guide member '14 which surrounds the tubular body part 7 with lateral clearance, but prevents its lateral displacement.
For ease of assembly and replacement, the upper ring 12, resilient elements 11 and lower ring 9 are held together as a sub-assembly in which the resilient elements 11 are slightly compressed, before the upper ring 12 is bolted to the floor member by bolts 10, by three retaining devices 16. When the upper ring 12 is bolted to the floor member, the resilient elements 11 are further compressed and the retaining devices 16 become slack.
A rubber dirt excluder 17 resting on the upper ring 12 surrounds the prop-receiving member 6 and is held in place by a hose-clip 18. The dirt excluder 17 prevents dirt from passing through the aperture 3 into the interior of the beam 1.
When used with an advanceable roof support, the normal orientation of the floor member will be such that the upper end portion of the prop 13 is forwardly inclined relative to the lower end portion.
The resilient elements 11 act upon the projections 8 in a direction which is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the prop 13 and resiliently urge the propreceiving member 6, and hence the prop 13, to the position shown in the drawing. If, in use of the roof support, a force is applied to the prop sufiicient to tilt it relative to the floor member, the prop-receiving member 6 will also tilt, and part of the lower end of the tubular body part 7 will leave the support member 4. The part of the lower end of the body part 7 remaining in contact with the support member 4 will act as a fulcrum. The further compressed resilient elements 11 will be further from the fulcrum that the less compressed resilient elements 11, and a strong restoring moment will be exerted on the propreceiving member 6 and on the prop 13.
A roof-supporting load to which the prop 13 is sub jected acts directly on the support member 4, on which the lower convex end of the prop 13 rolls when the prop 13 tilts from its predetermined angular position. The point of action between the prop 13 and the support member 4 is only offset a small amount from the central axis of the prop 13, thus avoiding high bending loads on the prop 13.
The prop 13 can easily be removed from the floor member by sliding its lower end portion out of the body part 7 of the prop-receiving member 6. Also, the removal of the bolts 10 allows easy removal of the sub-assembly comprising the upper ring 12, resilient elements 11, lower ring 9 and prop-receiving member 6.
The described arrangement could also be used as a roof member, in which case the beam 1 would be a roof beam and the body part 7 of the prop-receiving member 6 would receive the upper end portion of the prop 13. In the claims the beam 1 is termed generically a surface-engageable member, to cover either manner of use.
Instead of there being a series of rubber blocks 11, a single rubber ring may be provided. Alternatively, the resilient means may include one or more metallic springs.
I claim:
1. A roof support including a surface-engageable member, a prop-receiving member having an open-ended tubular body part, one end of which engages the surfaceengageable member and in which an end portion of a prop can be slidably received, with the end of the prop engaging the surface-engageable member, the tubular body part having a laterally-extending projection, and resilient means acting between the surface-engageable member and the projection, in a direction substantially parallel'to the longitudinal axis of the tubular body part, said resilient means operating to urge the tubular body part to a predetermined angular position relative to the surface-engageable memher.
2. A roof support according to claim 1 including two rings, one of which engages the projection extending from the tubular body part and the other of which is secured to the surface-engageable member, and wherein the resilient means reacts between said two rings.
3. A roof support according to claim 2 including retaining devices extending from one ring to the other to secure the two rings and the resilient means together as a subassembly when detached from the surface-engageable member.
4. A roof support according to claim 2 wherein the surface-engageable member is recessed, and the resilient means is located within such recess.
5. A roof support according to claim 2 wherein the resilient means includes a series of individual blocks of resilient material.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 5/ 1966 Cannon et al 248-357 FOREIGN PATENTS 1,339,342 8/1963 France. 1,034,568 7/ 1958 Germany.
785,470 10/1957 Great Britain. 932,312 7/1963 Great Britain.
CHANCELLOR E. HARRIS, Primary Examiner.
J. F. FOSS, Assistant Examiner.

Claims (1)

1. A ROOF SUPPORTING INCLUDING A SURFACE-ENGAGEABLE MEMBER, A PROP-RECEIVING MEMBER HAVING AN OPEN-ENDED TUBULAR BODY PART, ONE END OF WHICH ENGAGES THE SURFACEENGAGEABLE MEMBER AND IN WHICH AN END PORTION OF A PROP CAN BE SLIDABLY RECEIVED, WITH THE END OF THE PROP ENGAGING THE SURFACE-ENGAGEABLE MEMBER, THE TUBULAR BODY PART HAVING A LATERALLY-EXTENDING PROJECTION, AND RESILIENT MEANS ACTING BETWEEN THE SURFACE-ENGAGEABLE MEMBER AND THE PROJECTION, IN A DIRECTION SUBSTANTIALLY PARALLEL TO THE LONGITUDINAL AXIS OF THE TUBULAR BODY PART, SAID RESILIENT MEANS OPERATING TO URGE THE TUBULAR BODY PART TO A PREDETERMINED ANGULAR POSITION RELATIVE TO THE SURFACE-ENGAGEABLE MEMBER.
US482577A 1964-09-24 1965-08-25 Roof support suitable for use in mines Expired - Lifetime US3323771A (en)

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GB38978/64A GB1090594A (en) 1964-09-24 1964-09-24 Roof supports suitable for use in mines

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3530678A (en) * 1967-04-28 1970-09-29 Karl Marie Groetschel Position restoring devices for mine roof props
US4121426A (en) * 1976-10-02 1978-10-24 Gewerkschaft Eisenhutte Westfalia Mine roof support unit and assembly
US4139324A (en) * 1977-01-24 1979-02-13 Josef Krings Bracing system glide shoe for trench sheeting equipment
US5538364A (en) * 1995-02-14 1996-07-23 Huntsman; Steven D. Yieldable mine post having a double ball and socket configuration

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB785470A (en) * 1955-02-14 1957-10-30 Dobson Ltd W E & F Improvements in or relating to load supporting props
DE1034568B (en) * 1957-04-16 1958-07-24 Hoesch Werke Ag Punch head bearing
GB932312A (en) * 1961-03-01 1963-07-24 George Fletcher And Company Lt Improvements in and relating to mine roof supports or pit props
FR1339342A (en) * 1962-11-19 1963-10-04 Dobson Ltd W E & F Improvements to or relating to ceiling supports in mines
US3250507A (en) * 1964-01-24 1966-05-10 Dowty Mining Equipment Ltd Roof supports

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB785470A (en) * 1955-02-14 1957-10-30 Dobson Ltd W E & F Improvements in or relating to load supporting props
DE1034568B (en) * 1957-04-16 1958-07-24 Hoesch Werke Ag Punch head bearing
GB932312A (en) * 1961-03-01 1963-07-24 George Fletcher And Company Lt Improvements in and relating to mine roof supports or pit props
FR1339342A (en) * 1962-11-19 1963-10-04 Dobson Ltd W E & F Improvements to or relating to ceiling supports in mines
US3250507A (en) * 1964-01-24 1966-05-10 Dowty Mining Equipment Ltd Roof supports

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3530678A (en) * 1967-04-28 1970-09-29 Karl Marie Groetschel Position restoring devices for mine roof props
US4121426A (en) * 1976-10-02 1978-10-24 Gewerkschaft Eisenhutte Westfalia Mine roof support unit and assembly
US4139324A (en) * 1977-01-24 1979-02-13 Josef Krings Bracing system glide shoe for trench sheeting equipment
US5538364A (en) * 1995-02-14 1996-07-23 Huntsman; Steven D. Yieldable mine post having a double ball and socket configuration

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