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US3674024A - Incision irrigator for use during surgical procedures - Google Patents

Incision irrigator for use during surgical procedures Download PDF

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Publication number
US3674024A
US3674024A US54911A US3674024DA US3674024A US 3674024 A US3674024 A US 3674024A US 54911 A US54911 A US 54911A US 3674024D A US3674024D A US 3674024DA US 3674024 A US3674024 A US 3674024A
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Prior art keywords
piston
casing
gear
tube
recited
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Expired - Lifetime
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US54911A
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John Cirillo
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BLOOM-1 Inc A CORP OF
Kidde Inc
Walter Kidde Portable Equipment Inc
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Walter Kidde and Co Inc
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Assigned to KIDDE, INC. reassignment KIDDE, INC. MERGER (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). FILED MARCH 31, 1988, DELAWARE Assignors: HIMP-2 INC., HIMP-2 INC. (CHANGED TO)
Assigned to WALTER KIDDE PORTABLE EQUIPMENT, INC., 1394 S. THIRD STREET, MEBANE, NC 27302, A DE CORP. reassignment WALTER KIDDE PORTABLE EQUIPMENT, INC., 1394 S. THIRD STREET, MEBANE, NC 27302, A DE CORP. NUNC PRO TUNC ASSIGNMENT (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). EFFECTIVE DATE: APRIL 2, 1988 Assignors: KIDDLE, INC.
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Assigned to BLOOM-1 INC., A CORP. OF DE reassignment BLOOM-1 INC., A CORP. OF DE MERGER (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). EFFECTIVE DATE: 3/31/88, DELAWARE Assignors: KIDDE INC.
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0233—Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs
    • A61M3/0254—Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs the liquid being pumped
    • A61M3/0262—Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs the liquid being pumped manually, e.g. by squeezing a bulb
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0275—Pulsating jets; Vibrating nozzles

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT There is disclosed an incision irrigator which pumps a liquid by means of a deformable tube.
  • JOHN CIRILLO ATTORNEYS INCISION IRRIGATOR FOR USE DURING SURGICAL PROCEDURES FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to surgery and more particularly to an instrument used by a surgeon during an operation to wash away blood, body fluid and the like so that the surgeon's vision of the affected area will not be obscured.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an incision irrigator which is relatively simple in construction.
  • Another object is to provide such an irrigator which is readily operated in an efiective manner.
  • a further object is to provide such an irrigator which is compact in construction yet has a relatively high output at a substantial pressure.
  • an incision irrigator which comprises a deformable tube having an inlet end and an outlet end, a check valve at each of the ends, piston means for deforming the tube between the ends thereof, and means for reciprocating the piston means to pump liquid through the tube.
  • FIG. 1 is a side elevational view, partly in section, illustrating an incision irrigator in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an end view of the irrigator as seen substantially along the line 2-2 of FIG. 1.
  • an incision irrigator or pump which generally comprises a body 10, a deformable tube 11 removably supported by the body, and mechanism generally indicated by the reference numeral 12 for deforming the tube.
  • the body includes a handle section 14 for grasping the instrument by hand during the use thereof.
  • the tube 11 has an inlet end provided with acheck valve 15 and has an outlet end provided with a check valve 16.
  • the tube is constructed of soft sterile plastic which is readily deformed. After each use of the instrument, the tube is disposed of and a new tube is installed the next time the instrument is used. As shown in FIG. 1, the inlet end is submerged in a body of liquid such as a sterile saline solution 17.
  • the mechanism 12 includes a piston 18 mounted for reciprocation in a cylinder 19 within the body 10, a conventional gear train 20 having an output eccentric 21 connected by a rod 22 to the piston and having a toothed input wheel 24, a hand-operated lever 25 pivotally mounted on the handle section 14 and having toothed rack 26 meshing with the wheel 24 to rotate the same, and a return spring 27 for the lever.
  • the wheel driven by the lever drives the gear train through means such as a ratchet arrangement 28 for preventing operation of the gear train during the return stroke of the lever.
  • the output to input ratio may be 100 to I.
  • each upward stroke of the piston 18 squeezes the tube 11 between its ends, for example at 29, to drive a pulse of liquid through the check valve 16, and during the return stroke of the piston, liquid is drawn into the tube through the check valve 15.
  • the instrument preferably is arranged to deliver pulses of liquid at a rate of about 20 per second and at a pressure of about 60 PSI.
  • Each stroke of the lever 25 should cause liquid to be delivered for about 1 to 2 seconds, and the rate of liquid delivered should be about 500 cc per minute.
  • the present invention provides a simple and practical incision irrigator which pumps and delivers liquid in an efl'ective manner.
  • a incision irrigator comprising: a casing including a barrel portion having a continuous passage extending therethrough; a deformable tube extending through the passage and having inlet and outlet ends externally of said casing; reciprocating means for deforming said tube to vary the effective volume thereof between said ends; valve means mounted on said tube at each of said ends for permitting fluid to pass through the tube in one direction; an operator member mounted on said casing for reciprocal movement relative thereto; and motion translating means mounted within the casing for converting movement of said operator in one direction into recurrent reciprocating movement of said deforming means, thereby vary to the volume of said tube to force a plurality of fluid pulses through said outlet.
  • said casing further includes a bore formed in said barrel portion substantially perpendicular to the passage, with one end opening into the passage, and said deforming means comprises a piston mounted within the bore for movement back and forth in one direction alternately to compress and release said tube.
  • said motion translating means comprises:
  • a pinion mounted within said casing and engaging said teeth to be rotated thereby during pivotal movement of said handle
  • said pistonmoving means comprises first and second gears connected respectively to said pinion and said piston said first gear being adapted to engage said second gear only when said first gear rotates in said one direction.
  • said pistonmoving means further comprises a rotary member eccentrically connected to said piston and driven by said second gear to effect reciprocation of said piston when said second gear is moved by said first gear in said one direction.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

There is disclosed an incision irrigator which pumps a liquid by means of a deformable tube.

Description

Umted States Patent 1 3,674,024
Cirillo July 4, 1972 {54] INCISION IRRIGATOR FOR USE [56] References Cited DURING SURGICAL PROCEDURES UNITED STATES PATENTS emu, Ni 2,4l 2,397 12/1946 Harper ..417/474 173] Assignee: Walter Kidde & Company, Inc., Belleville, 5 9/1954 30 ml 1 8/214 NJ. 2,527,614 10/1950 Arpin ..222/79 2.698100 1/1955 GI'OSh 222/79 [22] hlcd: July 15, 1970 1 pp NO: 54,91 l FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 126,075 1 1/1947 Australia 1 28/223 [52] U.S.Cl .128/234,128/230,42l272g7794: Primary Examin" Richard A'Gaudet I Assistant Examiner-J. Yasko 511 lm. cl. ..A6In| 1/00 Ammey oarby & Darby [58] Fieldflfsclrtl'l ..l28/234,278,2|3,214,216,
[57] ABSTRACT There is disclosed an incision irrigator which pumps a liquid by means of a deformable tube.
7 Claims, 2 Drawing Figures PATENTEDJUL 4 m2 FIG.
FIG. 2
INVENTOR. JOHN CIRILLO ATTORNEYS INCISION IRRIGATOR FOR USE DURING SURGICAL PROCEDURES FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to surgery and more particularly to an instrument used by a surgeon during an operation to wash away blood, body fluid and the like so that the surgeon's vision of the affected area will not be obscured.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an incision irrigator which is relatively simple in construction.
Another object is to provide such an irrigator which is readily operated in an efiective manner.
A further object is to provide such an irrigator which is compact in construction yet has a relatively high output at a substantial pressure.
Other and further objects will become more apparent upon reference to the following specification and annexed drawing.
In accordance with the present invention, the foregoing objects are generally accomplished by an incision irrigator which comprises a deformable tube having an inlet end and an outlet end, a check valve at each of the ends, piston means for deforming the tube between the ends thereof, and means for reciprocating the piston means to pump liquid through the tube.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIG. 1 is a side elevational view, partly in section, illustrating an incision irrigator in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an end view of the irrigator as seen substantially along the line 2-2 of FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Referring now to the drawing in detail, there is shown an incision irrigator or pump which generally comprises a body 10, a deformable tube 11 removably supported by the body, and mechanism generally indicated by the reference numeral 12 for deforming the tube.
The body includes a handle section 14 for grasping the instrument by hand during the use thereof.
The tube 11 has an inlet end provided with acheck valve 15 and has an outlet end provided with a check valve 16. The tube is constructed of soft sterile plastic which is readily deformed. After each use of the instrument, the tube is disposed of and a new tube is installed the next time the instrument is used. As shown in FIG. 1, the inlet end is submerged in a body of liquid such as a sterile saline solution 17.
The mechanism 12 includes a piston 18 mounted for reciprocation in a cylinder 19 within the body 10, a conventional gear train 20 having an output eccentric 21 connected by a rod 22 to the piston and having a toothed input wheel 24, a hand-operated lever 25 pivotally mounted on the handle section 14 and having toothed rack 26 meshing with the wheel 24 to rotate the same, and a return spring 27 for the lever. As shown in FIG. 2, the wheel driven by the lever drives the gear train through means such as a ratchet arrangement 28 for preventing operation of the gear train during the return stroke of the lever. The output to input ratio may be 100 to I.
In use, each upward stroke of the piston 18 squeezes the tube 11 between its ends, for example at 29, to drive a pulse of liquid through the check valve 16, and during the return stroke of the piston, liquid is drawn into the tube through the check valve 15. The instrument preferably is arranged to deliver pulses of liquid at a rate of about 20 per second and at a pressure of about 60 PSI. Each stroke of the lever 25 should cause liquid to be delivered for about 1 to 2 seconds, and the rate of liquid delivered should be about 500 cc per minute.
SUMMATION From the foregoing description, it will be seen that the present invention provides a simple and practical incision irrigator which pumps and delivers liquid in an efl'ective manner.
While a preferred embodiment of the invention has been described, it will be understood that it is illustrative only, and the invention is limited solely by the appended claims.
I claim:
1. A incision irrigator comprising: a casing including a barrel portion having a continuous passage extending therethrough; a deformable tube extending through the passage and having inlet and outlet ends externally of said casing; reciprocating means for deforming said tube to vary the effective volume thereof between said ends; valve means mounted on said tube at each of said ends for permitting fluid to pass through the tube in one direction; an operator member mounted on said casing for reciprocal movement relative thereto; and motion translating means mounted within the casing for converting movement of said operator in one direction into recurrent reciprocating movement of said deforming means, thereby vary to the volume of said tube to force a plurality of fluid pulses through said outlet.
2. The device as recited in claim 1 wherein said casing further includes a bore formed in said barrel portion substantially perpendicular to the passage, with one end opening into the passage, and said deforming means comprises a piston mounted within the bore for movement back and forth in one direction alternately to compress and release said tube.
3. The device as recited in claim 2 wherein said operator member comprises a handle pivotally mounted on said casing and depending therefrom.
4. The device as recited in claim 1 further comprising spring means mounted on said casing and engaging said operator member for biasing said operator in a direction opposite to said one direction.
5. The device as recited in claim 3, wherein said motion translating means comprises:
a plurality of gear teeth extending from the inner end of said dle;
a pinion mounted within said casing and engaging said teeth to be rotated thereby during pivotal movement of said handle; and
means connecting said piston and said pinion for moving said piston only when said pinion rotates in one direction.
6. The device as recited in claim 5, wherein said pistonmoving means comprises first and second gears connected respectively to said pinion and said piston said first gear being adapted to engage said second gear only when said first gear rotates in said one direction.
7. The device as recited in claim 6, wherein said pistonmoving means further comprises a rotary member eccentrically connected to said piston and driven by said second gear to effect reciprocation of said piston when said second gear is moved by said first gear in said one direction.

Claims (7)

1. A incision irrigator comprising: a casing including a barrel portion having a continuous passage extending therethrough; a deformable tube extending through the passage and having inlet and outlet ends externally of said casing; reciprocating means for deforming said tube to vary the effective volume thereof between said ends; valve means mounted on said tube at each of said ends for permitting fluid to pass through the tube in one direction; an operator member mounted on said casing for reciprocal movement relative thereto; and motion translating means mounted within the casing for converting movement of said operator in one direction into recurrent reciprocating movement of said deforming means, thereby vary to the volume of said tube to force a plurality of fluid pulses through said outlet.
2. The device as recited in claim 1 wherein said casing further includes a bore formed in said barrel portion substantially perpendicular to the passage, with one end opening into the passage, and said deforming means comprises a piston mounted within the bore for movement back and forth in one direction alternately to compress and release said tube.
3. The device as recited in claim 2 wherein said operator member comprises a handle pivotally mounted on said casing and depending therefrom.
4. The device as recited in claim 1 further comprising spring means mounted on said casing and engaging said operator member for biasing said operator in a direction opposite to said one direction.
5. The device as recited in claim 3, wherein said motion translating means comprises: a plurality of gear teeth extending from the inner end of said handle; a pinion mounted within said casing and engaging said teeth to be rotated thereby during pivotal movement of said handle; and means connecting said piston and said pinion for moving said piston only when said pinion rotates in one direction.
6. The device as recited in claim 5, wherein said piston-moving means comprises first and second gears connected respectively to said pinion and said piston said first gear being adapted to engage said second gear only when said first gear rotates in said one direction.
7. The device as recited in claim 6, wherein said piston-moving means further comprises a rotary member eccentrically connected to said piston and driven by said second gear to effect reciprocation of said piston when said second gear is moved by said first gear in said one direction.
US54911A 1970-07-15 1970-07-15 Incision irrigator for use during surgical procedures Expired - Lifetime US3674024A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3930761A (en) * 1972-12-19 1976-01-06 The Boots Company, Ltd. Portable and manually operable peristaltic pump
US4206563A (en) * 1978-06-01 1980-06-10 Mccrory Corporation Trigger guard for toy
US4278078A (en) * 1980-02-26 1981-07-14 Stryker Corporation Lavage handpiece
US4803974A (en) * 1987-10-07 1989-02-14 Powell James R Oral lavage apparatus
DE3731242A1 (en) * 1987-09-17 1989-03-30 Joka Kathetertechnik Gmbh SHUT-OFF DEVICE ON A LIQUID DRAWING OR INFUSION DEVICE
US5419772A (en) * 1993-09-29 1995-05-30 Teitz; Bernard R. Surgical irrigation apparatus for cleaning and sterilizing wounds and surgical areas during surgery
US5792167A (en) * 1996-09-13 1998-08-11 Stryker Corporation Surgical irrigation pump and tool system
US6342061B1 (en) 1996-09-13 2002-01-29 Barry J. Kauker Surgical tool with integrated channel for irrigation
US20130256335A1 (en) * 2012-04-03 2013-10-03 Gigglicious, LLC Apparatus with pump and valve for use with internal and external fluid reservoir
US20150260180A1 (en) * 2012-10-25 2015-09-17 Tristel Plc Hand-Held Pump Apparatus
US9790939B2 (en) 2012-10-25 2017-10-17 Tristel Plc Peristaltic positive displacement pump apparatus

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2412397A (en) * 1943-12-31 1946-12-10 Lyndus E Harper Flexible tube pump
US2527614A (en) * 1948-01-29 1950-10-31 Arpin John William Water pistol
US2689565A (en) * 1952-12-08 1954-09-21 Gobel Charles Blood pump
US2698700A (en) * 1948-04-27 1955-01-04 Kilgore Inc Toy pistol

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2412397A (en) * 1943-12-31 1946-12-10 Lyndus E Harper Flexible tube pump
US2527614A (en) * 1948-01-29 1950-10-31 Arpin John William Water pistol
US2698700A (en) * 1948-04-27 1955-01-04 Kilgore Inc Toy pistol
US2689565A (en) * 1952-12-08 1954-09-21 Gobel Charles Blood pump

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3930761A (en) * 1972-12-19 1976-01-06 The Boots Company, Ltd. Portable and manually operable peristaltic pump
US4206563A (en) * 1978-06-01 1980-06-10 Mccrory Corporation Trigger guard for toy
US4278078A (en) * 1980-02-26 1981-07-14 Stryker Corporation Lavage handpiece
DE3731242A1 (en) * 1987-09-17 1989-03-30 Joka Kathetertechnik Gmbh SHUT-OFF DEVICE ON A LIQUID DRAWING OR INFUSION DEVICE
US4803974A (en) * 1987-10-07 1989-02-14 Powell James R Oral lavage apparatus
US5419772A (en) * 1993-09-29 1995-05-30 Teitz; Bernard R. Surgical irrigation apparatus for cleaning and sterilizing wounds and surgical areas during surgery
US5792167A (en) * 1996-09-13 1998-08-11 Stryker Corporation Surgical irrigation pump and tool system
US5928257A (en) * 1996-09-13 1999-07-27 Stryker Corporation Surgical irrigation pump and tool system
US6007556A (en) * 1996-09-13 1999-12-28 Stryker Corporation Surgical irrigation pump and tool system
US6342061B1 (en) 1996-09-13 2002-01-29 Barry J. Kauker Surgical tool with integrated channel for irrigation
US20130256335A1 (en) * 2012-04-03 2013-10-03 Gigglicious, LLC Apparatus with pump and valve for use with internal and external fluid reservoir
US8794486B2 (en) * 2012-04-03 2014-08-05 Gigglicious, LLC Apparatus with pump and valve for use with internal and external fluid reservoir
US20150260180A1 (en) * 2012-10-25 2015-09-17 Tristel Plc Hand-Held Pump Apparatus
US9790939B2 (en) 2012-10-25 2017-10-17 Tristel Plc Peristaltic positive displacement pump apparatus
US9970431B2 (en) * 2012-10-25 2018-05-15 Tristel Plc Hand-held pump apparatus

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Owner name: WALTER KIDDE PORTABLE EQUIPMENT, INC., 1394 S. THI

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Effective date: 19880402

Owner name: KIDDE, INC.

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Effective date: 19880331

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Owner name: BLOOM-1 INC., A CORP. OF DE

Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:KIDDE INC.;REEL/FRAME:005359/0391

Effective date: 19880331