US9335577B2 - Display device and cover member - Google Patents
Display device and cover member Download PDFInfo
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- US9335577B2 US9335577B2 US14/022,536 US201314022536A US9335577B2 US 9335577 B2 US9335577 B2 US 9335577B2 US 201314022536 A US201314022536 A US 201314022536A US 9335577 B2 US9335577 B2 US 9335577B2
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- cover member
- color portion
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/13338—Input devices, e.g. touch panels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
- G02F1/133331—Cover glasses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
-
- G02F2001/133331—
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/28—Adhesive materials or arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/05—Function characteristic wavelength dependent
- G02F2203/055—Function characteristic wavelength dependent wavelength filtering
Definitions
- Embodiments described herein relate generally to a display device and a cover member.
- FIG. 1A is a plan view which schematically illustrates an example of a display panel PNL which is applicable to a display device DSP according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 1B is a view which schematically illustrates a structure example of a touch sensor TS which is built in the display panel PNL.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view which schematically illustrates a cross section of the display device DSP including the display panel PNL shown in FIG. 1A .
- FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating an example of a cover member CB shown in FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a peripheral edge portion of the cover member CB shown in FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 5 is a view which schematically illustrates an example of transmission spectra of a first color layer 11 and a second color layer 12 of the cover member CB shown in FIG. 4 .
- FIG. 6 is a plan view illustrating another example of the cover member CB shown in FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a peripheral edge portion of the cover member CB shown in FIG. 6 .
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view which schematically illustrates a cross section of another example of the display device DSP including the display panel PNL shown in FIG. 1A .
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view which schematically illustrates a cross section of another example of the cover member CB which is applicable to the display DSP of the embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view which schematically illustrates a cross section of another example of the cover member CB which is applicable to the display DSP of the embodiment.
- a display device includes: a display module including a display area which displays an image; a cover member including a transmissive portion opposed to the display area, a first color portion opposed to a peripheral area on an outside of the display area of the display module, and a second color portion located on an outside of the first color portion; and a photosensitive resin which adheres the display module and the cover member to each other, wherein the first color portion has a higher transmittance of light of a wavelength for curing the photosensitive resin than the second color portion.
- a cover member disposed to be opposed to a display module including a display area which displays an image, the cover member being adhered to the display module by a photosensitive resin the cover member includes: a transmissive portion opposed to the display area; a first color portion opposed to a peripheral area on an outside of the display area of the display module; and a second color portion located on an outside of the first color portion, wherein the first color portion has a higher transmittance of light of a wavelength for curing the photosensitive resin than the second color portion.
- FIG. 1A is a plan view which schematically illustrates an example of a display panel PNL which is applicable to a display device DSP according to the embodiment.
- a liquid crystal panel will be described as an example of the display panel PNL, but other display panels, such as an organic electroluminescence panel, may be applicable.
- the display panel PNL is an active-matrix-type liquid crystal panel, and includes an array substrate AR, a counter-substrate CT which is disposed to be opposed to the array substrate AR, and a liquid crystal layer LQ which is held between the array substrate AR and the counter-substrate CT.
- the array substrate AR and the counter-substrate CT are attached by a sealant SE in a state in which a predetermined cell gap is formed between the array substrate AR and the counter-substrate CT.
- the cell gap is formed by columnar spacers (not shown) which are formed on the array substrate AR or counter-substrate CT.
- the liquid crystal layer LQ is held in an inside surrounded by the sealant SE in the cell gap between the array substrate AR and the counter-substrate CT.
- the display panel LPN includes an active area ACT, which displays an image, in the inside surrounded by the sealant SE.
- the active area ACT has, for example, a substantially rectangular shape, and is composed of a plurality of pixels PX which are arrayed in a matrix of m ⁇ n (m and n are positive integers).
- the array substrate AR includes gate lines G extending in a first direction X, source lines S extending in a second direction Y which is perpendicular to the first direction X, a switching element SW which is electrically connected to the gate line G and source line S, and a pixel electrode PE which is electrically connected to the switching element SW.
- a counter-electrode CE which is opposed to each pixel electrode PE via the liquid crystal layer LQ, is provided, for example, on the counter-substrate CT.
- the display panel is configured such that a mode which mainly uses a vertical electric field, such as a TN (Twisted Nematic) mode, an OCB (Optically Compensated Bend) mode or a VA (Vertical Aligned) mode, or a mode which mainly uses a lateral electric field, such as an IPS (In-Plane Switching) mode or an FFS (Fringe Field Switching) mode, is applicable to the display panel.
- a mode which mainly uses a vertical electric field such as a TN (Twisted Nematic) mode, an OCB (Optically Compensated Bend) mode or a VA (Vertical Aligned) mode
- a mode which mainly uses a lateral electric field such as an IPS (In-Plane Switching) mode or an FFS (Fringe Field Switching) mode
- a mode using a lateral electric field is applied, both the pixel electrode PE and counter-electrode CE are provided on the array substrate AR.
- Signal supply sources which are necessary for driving the display panel PNL such as a driving IC chip 2 and a flexible printed circuit (FPC) board 3 , are located on a peripheral area PRP on the outside of the active area ACT.
- the driving IC chip 2 and FPC board 3 are mounted on a mounting portion MT of the array substrate AR, which extends outward from a substrate end portion CTE of the counter-substrate CT.
- the above-described display panel PNL may include a touch sensor for sensing a touch of an object on a detection surface, in addition to a function of displaying an image on the active area ACT.
- a touch sensor for sensing a touch of an object on a detection surface, in addition to a function of displaying an image on the active area ACT.
- an electrostatic-capacitance method which detects a variation in electrostatic capacitance of a sensing electrode, is applicable.
- FIG. 1B is a view which schematically illustrates a structure example of a touch sensor TS which is built in the display panel PNL.
- the touch sensor TS is composed of first detection electrodes SE 1 and second detection electrodes SE 2 which function as sensing electrodes.
- a plurality of first detection electrodes SE 1 extend in the first direction X and are arranged in the second direction Y.
- the first detection electrodes SE 1 are composed of a plurality of segments which are each formed in a strip shape, and sensor driving signals Tx can be individually input to the respective segments.
- These first detection electrodes SE 1 may serve also as wiring lines or electrodes provided on the array substrate AR.
- the first detection electrodes SE 1 may double as the common electrode CE, and common driving signals are input at a time of image display and sensor driving signals are input at a timing of sensing.
- the first detection electrodes SE 1 are formed of a transparent, electrically conductive material, such as ITO (indium tin oxide) or IZO (indium zinc oxide).
- the second detection electrodes SE 2 are spaced apart from the first detection electrodes SE 1 in a normal direction Z.
- a plurality of second detection electrodes SE 2 extend in the second direction Y and are arranged in the first direction X.
- the second detection electrodes SE 2 are composed of a plurality of segments which are each formed in a strip shape, and sensor detection values Rx can be individually output from the respective segments.
- These second detection electrodes SE 2 are provided, for example, on the counter-substrate CT.
- the second detection electrodes SE 2 together with the first detection electrodes SE 1 , constitute the touch sensor TS.
- the second detection electrodes SE 2 are formed of a transparent, electrically conductive material, such as ITO or IZO.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view which schematically illustrates a cross section of the display device DSP including the display panel PNL shown in FIG. 1A .
- the display device DSP includes a display module MDL which displays an image on the active area ACT, a cover member CB which is disposed to be opposed to the display module MDL, and a photosensitive resin PSR which adheres the display module MDL and the cover member CB to each other.
- the display module MDL includes the display panel PNL shown in FIG. 1A and a backlight BL.
- the display panel PNL and the backlight BL may be formed integral.
- the backlight BL is disposed on the back side of the display panel PNL.
- Various modes are applicable to the backlight BL.
- the backlight BL use may be made of either a backlight which utilizes a light-emitting diode (LED) as a light source, or a backlight which utilizes a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) as a light source.
- LED light-emitting diode
- CCFL cold cathode fluorescent lamp
- the liquid crystal layer LQ is held between the array substrate AR and the counter-substrate CT.
- the array substrate AR and counter-substrate CT are attached by the sealant SE.
- a first optical element OD 1 including a first polarizer PL 1 is attached to an outer surface of the array substrate AR, which is opposed to the backlight BL.
- the first optical element OD 1 is disposed over the entirety of the active area ACT, and also extends to the peripheral area PRP.
- a peripheral light-shield layer SHD is formed.
- the peripheral light-shield layer SHD is formed at a periphery of the active area ACT.
- the peripheral light-shield layer SHD is formed in a rectangular frame shape surrounding the active area ACT.
- the peripheral light-shield layer SHD is disposed at the peripheral area PRP of the display panel PNL.
- a second optical element OD 2 including a second polarizer PL 2 is attached to an outer surface of the counter-substrate CT, which is opposed to the cover member CB.
- the second optical element OD 2 is disposed over the entirety of the active area ACT. Further, the second optical element OD 2 also extends to the peripheral area PRP, and an end portion of the second optical element OD 2 is located at a position overlapping the peripheral light-shield layer SHD.
- the cover member CB includes a transmissive portion TR, a first color portion C 1 and a second color portion C 2 .
- the transmissive portion TR is transparent, and is opposed to the active area ACT of the display module MDL.
- the first color portion C 1 is located on the outside of the transmissive portion TR.
- the first color portion C 1 is opposed to the peripheral area PRP of the display module MDL.
- the second color portion C 2 is located on the outside of the first color portion C 1 .
- a concrete structure of the cover member CB will be described later in detail.
- the first color portion C 1 neighbors the transmissive portion TR, but another color portion may be interposed between the first color portion C 1 and transmissive portion TR.
- the colors of the first color portion C 1 and second color portion C 2 may be black, or other color variations may be adopted. Specifically, the first color portion C 1 and second color portion C 2 are colored so as to suppress visual recognition of the peripheral area PRP of the display module MDL when the display device is observed from the front surface side of the cover member CB (or so as to prevent light from entering the peripheral area PRP of the display module MDL from the front surface side of the cover member CB).
- the hue of the first color portion C 1 and the hue of the second color portion C 2 be identical.
- the first color portion C 1 and second color portion C 2 have a substantially equal reflectance and transmittance with respect to visible light which is incident on the front surface side of the cover member CB.
- a boundary between the first color portion C 1 and second color portion C 2 is hardly visually recognized.
- the first color portion C 1 and second color portion C 2 have different transmittances with respect to light of a specific wavelength.
- the first color portion C 1 has a higher transmittance than the second color portion C 2 with respect to the light of the specific wavelength.
- the specific wavelength is the wavelength of light which is radiated in order to cure the photosensitive resin PSR which will be described later.
- the first color portion C 1 has a higher transmittance than the second color portion C 2 with respect to light of ultraviolet wavelength.
- the photosensitive resin PSR is formed of a transparent material which is cured by irradiation of light of a specific wavelength, for example, an ultraviolet-curing acrylic resin which is cured by irradiation of ultraviolet (e.g. light of a wavelength range of 380 nm or less).
- the photosensitive resin PSR is interposed between the front surface of the display module MDL and the back surface of the cover member CB. In the example illustrated, on the display module MDL side, the photosensitive resin PSR is in contact with the second optical element OD 2 . On the cover member CB side, the photosensitive resin PSR is in contact with the transmissive portion TR and the first color portion C 1 .
- An edge PSRE of the photosensitive resin PSR is located at a position opposed to the first color portion C 1 of the cover member CB, is located on the outside of the transmissive portion TR, and is located on the inside of the second color portion C 2 .
- the edge PSRE of the photosensitive resin PSR is located in the peripheral area PRP of the display module MDL, is located on the outside of the active area ACT, and is located on the inside (i.e. on the active area side) of an edge MDLE of the display module MDL.
- a part of the edge PSRE may be located at a position opposed to the second color portion C 2 .
- the outer surface of the cover member CB that is, that side of the cover member CB, which is opposite to the side facing the display module MDL, corresponds to the detection surface.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating an example of the cover member CB shown in FIG. 2 .
- the cover member CB has, for example, a rectangular shape having short sides in the first direction X and long sides in the second direction Y.
- the transmissive portion TR is located at a central part of the cover member CB, and has a rectangular shape corresponding to the shape of the active area ACT.
- the first color portion C 1 corresponds to an area indicated by hatching in an upper right direction in the Figure, and has a frame shape which is continuously formed around the transmissive portion TR.
- the second color portion C 2 corresponds to an area indicated by cross-hatching in the Figure, and has a frame shape which is continuously formed around the color portion C 1 .
- the transmissive portion TR is formed in a rectangular shape.
- the first color portion C 1 is formed in a rectangular frame shape surrounding the transmissive portion TR.
- the second color portion C 2 is formed in a rectangular frame shape surrounding the first color portion C 1 .
- the first color portion C 1 may be discontinuously formed around the transmissive portion TR.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a peripheral edge portion of the cover member CB shown in FIG. 3 .
- the cover member CB is configured to include a transparent substrate 10 , a first color layer 11 and a second color layer 12 .
- the substrate 10 is a transparent glass plate or plastic plate, and the thickness thereof is not specified.
- the substrate 10 may have a relatively thin film shape or a relatively thick planar plate shape.
- the first color layer 11 is disposed on an inner surface 10 A (the side opposed to the display module (not shown)) of the substrate 10 over the first color portion C 1 and second color portion C 2 , and is not disposed in the transmissive portion TR.
- the second color layer 12 is stacked on the first color layer 11 in the second color portion C 2 , and is not disposed in the transmissive portion TR and first color portion C 1 .
- the second color layer 12 is disposed on the display module side of the first color layer 11 .
- the first color layer 11 and second color layer 12 are formed by using such a method as printing, evaporation deposition, or photolithography.
- the transmissive portion TR neither the first color layer 11 nor the second color layer 12 is disposed.
- the first color portion C 1 the first color layer 11 is disposed, but the second color layer 12 is not disposed.
- the second color portion C 2 the first color layer 11 and second color layer 12 are stacked.
- the cover member CB may further include a transparent overcoat layer which covers the inner surface 10 A of the substrate 10 in the transmissive portion TR, the first color layer 11 in the first color portion C 1 , and the second color layer 12 in the second color portion C 2 .
- the overcoat layer is formed of, for example, a transparent resin, and planarizes asperities on the inner surface 10 A, first color layer 11 and second color layer 12 .
- FIG. 5 is a view which schematically illustrates an example of transmission spectra of the first color layer 11 and second color layer 12 of the cover member CB shown in FIG. 4 .
- the abscissa indicates wavelength (nm), and the ordinate indicates transmittance T.
- a transmission spectrum t 1 of the first color layer 11 exhibits a relatively high transmittance at ultraviolet wavelengths of 380 nm or less, and exhibits a lower transmittance at visible light wavelengths of 380 nm to 780 nm than at the ultraviolet wavelengths. In particular, when the first color layer 11 is black, the transmittance at visible light wavelengths is very low.
- a transmission spectrum t 2 of the second color layer 12 exhibits a relatively low transmittance at the ultraviolet wavelengths of 380 nm or less. At the ultraviolet wavelengths, the transmittance of the first color layer 11 is higher than the transmittance of the second color layer 12 .
- the display device DSP is fabricated, for example, in the following manner. Specifically, a photosensitive resin PSR in a non-cured state (or in a liquid state) is coated on the surface of the display module MDL, that is, on the surface of the second optical element OD 2 . After the cover member CB is placed on the photosensitive resin PSR, the cover member CB is properly pressurized and the photosensitive resin PSR is spread. After the photosensitive resin PSR is so spread as to cover the entirety of the active area ACT, ultraviolet is radiated on the front surface side of the cover member CB from an ultraviolet-curing light source such as a halogen lamp.
- an ultraviolet-curing light source such as a halogen lamp.
- the ultraviolet, which has passed through the first color portion C 1 is radiated on the photosensitive resin PSR which has spread in the peripheral area PRP.
- the photosensitive resin PSR is cured, and spreading thereof is stemmed.
- the edge PSRE is located in the vicinity of a position opposed to the first color portion C 1 . Even if a part of the photosensitive resin PSR has spread to a position opposed to the second color portion C 2 , the ultraviolet, which has passed through the first color portion C 1 , reaches such a part and contributes to curing. It is thus possible to prevent further spreading of the photosensitive resin PSR.
- the photosensitive resin PSR can be disposed over the entire active area ACT and the spreading of the photosensitive resin PSR to the outside of the peripheral area PRP can be suppressed.
- protrusion of the photosensitive resin PSR to the outside of the display module MDL can be suppressed, and degradation in quality can be suppressed.
- a step of removing a protruding resin is needless, the occurrence of a contaminant can be suppressed, and the number of fabrication steps can be reduced.
- the first color layer 11 which has a relatively low transmittance with respect to visible light wavelengths, is disposed over the first color portion C 1 and second color portion C 2 , on the side closer to an observation position.
- the boundary between the first color portion C 1 and second color portion C 2 is hardly visually recognized, and degradation in appearance can be suppressed.
- a first color layer 11 which is black, is applied, light of visible light wavelength hardly passes through the first color layer 11 , and therefore the boundary between the first color portion C 1 and second color portion C 2 is scarcely visually recognized.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view illustrating another example of the cover member CB shown in FIG. 2 .
- the cover member CB of the illustrated example differs from the example shown in FIG. 3 in that the first color portion C 1 is formed in a continuous slit shape.
- the cover member CB includes a third color portion C 3 between the first color portion C 1 and the transmissive portion TR.
- the third color portion C 3 has a frame shape which is continuously formed around the transmissive portion TR.
- the first color portion C 1 is formed between the second color portion C 2 and third color portion C 3 .
- the first color portion C 1 may be formed in a discontinuous slit shape.
- the slit-shaped first color portion C 1 is not limited to the illustrated example in which the first color portion C 1 is formed of a single slit.
- the first color portion C 1 may be formed of a plurality (two or more) of slits.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a peripheral edge portion of the cover member CB shown in FIG. 6 .
- the first color layer 11 is disposed over the first color portion C 1 , second color portion C 2 and third color portion C 3 , and the first color layer 11 is not disposed in the transmissive portion TR.
- the second color layer 12 is stacked on the first color layer 11 in the second color portion C 2 and third color portion C 3 , and is not disposed in the transmissive portion TR and first color portion C 1 . In short, in the second color portion C 2 and third color portion C 3 , the first color layer 11 and second color layer 12 are stacked.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view which schematically illustrates a cross section of another example of the display device DSP including the display panel PNL shown in FIG. 1A .
- the display device DSP of the illustrated example differs from the above-described display device DSP in that a touch sensor TS is provided between the display module MDL and the cover member CB.
- sensing electrodes which are formed of a transparent, electrically conductive material (e.g., ITO) are provided on a transparent support substrate such as a glass substrate or a resin substrate, and the touch sensor TS is formed in a shape of a transparent planar plate.
- the touch sensor TS is opposed, for example, to the entirety of the active area ACT.
- the touch sensor TS is attached to the display module MDL side of the cover member CB by an adhesive AD.
- the photosensitive resin PSR is interposed between the surface of the display module MDL (i.e. the front surface of the second optical element PD 2 ) and the touch sensor TS.
- the touch sensor TS is attached to the cover member CB by the adhesive AD, the touch sensor TS is attached to the display panel PNL by the photosensitive resin PSR.
- the touch sensor TS may be attached to the cover member CB.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view which schematically illustrates a cross section of another example of the cover member CB which is applicable to the display DSP of the embodiment.
- the cover member CB of the illustrated example is configured to include a transparent substrate 10 , a first color layer 11 , a second color layer 12 and a touch sensor 13 .
- the transparent substrate 10 , first color layer 11 and second color layer 12 are the same as those described above, and a description thereof is omitted here.
- the touch sensor 13 includes, for instance, sensing electrodes which are formed of a transparent, electrically conductive material (e.g., ITO).
- the touch sensor 13 is provided, for example, on the display module side of the substrate 10 .
- the touch sensor 13 is disposed in the transmissive portion TR. In the transmissive portion TR, the touch sensor 13 is formed on the inner surface 10 A of the substrate 10 .
- the touch sensor 13 overlaps the first color layer 11 in the first color portion C 1 , and overlaps the second color layer 12 in the second color portion C 2 , and the sensing electrodes, etc. are led out to the periphery of the cover member CB.
- the cover member CB may further include a transparent overcoat layer for covering the touch sensor 13 , etc.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view which schematically illustrates a cross section of another example of the cover member CB which is applicable to the display DSP of the embodiment.
- the cover member CB of the illustrated example is configured to include a first substrate 101 which is transparent and has a touch sensor 13 provided on the display module side thereof, and a second substrate 102 which is transparent and has a first color layer 11 and a second color layer 12 provided on the display module side thereof.
- the first substrate 101 is a glass substrate with a relatively thick planar plate shape
- the second substrate 102 is a film having a less thickness than the first substrate 101 .
- the touch sensor 13 is formed on an inner surface 101 A of the first substrate 101 .
- An outer surface of the first substrate 101 which is opposite to the touch sensor 13 , is opposed to the second substrate 102 , and the first substrate 101 and second substrate 102 are attached by an adhesive 103 .
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Abstract
Description
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JP2012202534A JP5923417B2 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Display device and cover member |
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US20140078415A1 US20140078415A1 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
US9335577B2 true US9335577B2 (en) | 2016-05-10 |
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JP2015079235A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-04-23 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | Display device |
JP6211409B2 (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2017-10-11 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | Display device |
CN106054442B (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2019-04-09 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display panel and cell thickness test method thereof, and display device |
JP6984965B2 (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2021-12-22 | アルパイン株式会社 | Liquid crystal display device |
JP2019117315A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-18 | シャープ株式会社 | Display device, manufacturing method for display device, and inspection method for display device |
CN113138485A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-20 | 群创光电股份有限公司 | Display device |
US20230122790A1 (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2023-04-20 | Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation | Display device and electronic apparatus |
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US20140078415A1 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
JP5923417B2 (en) | 2016-05-24 |
CN103676227A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
JP2014056223A (en) | 2014-03-27 |
CN103676227B (en) | 2017-08-01 |
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