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US9564665B2 - Electricity supply system - Google Patents

Electricity supply system Download PDF

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Publication number
US9564665B2
US9564665B2 US14/166,551 US201414166551A US9564665B2 US 9564665 B2 US9564665 B2 US 9564665B2 US 201414166551 A US201414166551 A US 201414166551A US 9564665 B2 US9564665 B2 US 9564665B2
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United States
Prior art keywords
module
relay
series
battery group
battery
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US14/166,551
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US20140197777A1 (en
Inventor
Zhiwei Tong
Jianhua Zhu
Zhipei Lu
Qing Lai
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BYD Co Ltd
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BYD Co Ltd
Shenzhen BYD Auto R&D Co Ltd
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Assigned to SHENZHEN BYD AUTO R&D COMPANY LIMITED, BYD COMPANY LIMITED reassignment SHENZHEN BYD AUTO R&D COMPANY LIMITED ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: ZHU, JIANHUA, LAI, QING, LU, Zhipei, TONG, ZHIWEI
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Assigned to BYD COMPANY LIMITED reassignment BYD COMPANY LIMITED ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BYD COMPANY LIMITED, SHENZHEN BYD AUTO R&D COMPANY LIMITED
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/63—Control systems
    • H01M10/637—Control systems characterised by the use of reversible temperature-sensitive devices, e.g. NTC, PTC or bimetal devices; characterised by control of the internal current flowing through the cells, e.g. by switching
    • H01M10/5026—
    • B60L11/1866—
    • B60L11/1875—
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/18—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules
    • B60L58/22—Balancing the charge of battery modules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/24—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries
    • B60L58/27—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries by heating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/4207—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/615—Heating or keeping warm
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625—Vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
    • H02J7/0014—Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
    • H02J7/0014—Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries
    • H02J7/0019—Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries using switched or multiplexed charge circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0054—
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/342—The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
    • B60L2240/545—Temperature
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
    • B60L2240/547—Voltage
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y02T10/7005—
    • Y02T10/7011—
    • Y02T10/7061—

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to an electricity supply field, and more particularly to a battery electricity supply system.
  • One of core components of an electric vehicle is battery.
  • Some electric vehicles use lithium ion batteries. Performance of a lithium ion battery is generally poor at a low temperature. Thus, it is required to heat the lithium ion battery.
  • An electric vehicle battery heating system has become a technical challenge.
  • An in-series IGBT (insulated gate bipolar transistor) heating is one of conventional methods for heating an electric vehicle battery.
  • the IGBT is connected with the battery pack in series, and the battery pack is heated via a pulse current which is generated by an instant short circuit of the entire battery pack.
  • a pulse short circuit current may not be overlarge (for instance, less than 3000 A) because of a large resistance of the battery, thus an entire pack in-series IGBT heating is feasible.
  • the resistance of the battery is greatly decreased so that the pulse short circuit current of a hybrid vehicle battery pack may be 5000 A, and that of a pure electric vehicle battery pack may be 7000 A, which are too large for the IGBT, a fuse plug and the battery itself.
  • the battery pack generally includes hundreds of batteries connected in series, a non-uniform discharge of each single battery may be caused during a repeated charge-discharge process, which may cause a capacity loss of the battery pack; and on the other hand, for the in-series IGBT heating, a discharge difference may be caused because of different battery groups, thus a voltage difference of the battery pack may be caused accordingly.
  • the present disclosure is aimed to solve at least one of the problems, particularly a defect of an overlarge current, which may cause a life loss of a battery, electronic devices, and components, in a conventional in-series IGBT heating process. Accordingly, an electricity supply may need to be provided, which may realize heating in batches and avoid the overlarge current.
  • an electricity supply system comprises: a battery module, a control module, and a distribution box.
  • the battery module includes at least two in-series modules, each in-series module comprising at least two battery groups connected in series.
  • the control module is connected with the battery module and includes: an IGBT module, a relay module, and a relay control module.
  • the relay module includes a plurality of relays, in which each in-series module is connected to the relay module, and the relay module is connected to the IGBT module.
  • the relay control module is configured for controlling an ON or OFF of each relay so as to select an in-series module to work with the IGBT module.
  • the distribution box is connected with the control module.
  • the battery module comprises: one first battery group connected with the distribution box via a first relay which is connected with the first battery group in series; a plurality of middle battery groups, each middle battery group connected with the distribution box via a second relay which is connected with the each middle battery group in series, and connected with the IGBT module via a third relay which is connected with the middle battery group in series; and one last battery group connected with the IGBT module via a fourth relay which is connected with the last battery group in series, in which the first battery group, the plurality of middle battery groups and the last battery group belong to the at least two in-series modules, the IGBT module is connected with the distribution box, and two adjacent in-series modules are connected via a fifth relay.
  • each in-series module comprises two battery groups connected in series.
  • the relay includes an electromagnetic relay.
  • the relay control module includes a single-chip microcomputer.
  • a method for heating a battery group comprises: configuring a battery module to comprise at least two in-series modules, wherein each of the at least two in-series modules comprises at least two battery groups connected in series; configuring a control module comprising an IGBT module, a relay module and a relay control module, wherein the relay module is configured to comprise a plurality of relays, each in-series module is connected to the relay module, and the relay module is connected to the IGBT module, the relay control module is configured to control an ON or OFF of each relay so as to select an in-series module to work with the IGBT module; and configuring a distribution box to connect with the IGBT module and the relay module respectively.
  • the battery module is configured to comprise: one first battery group connected with the distribution box via a first relay which is connected with the first battery group in series; a plurality of middle battery groups, each middle battery group connected with the distribution box via a second relay which is connected with the each middle battery group in series, and connected with the IGBT module via a third relay which is connected with the middle battery group in series; and one last battery group connected with the IGBT module via a fourth relay which is connected with the last battery group in series, in which the first battery group, the plurality of middle battery groups and the last battery group belong to the at least two in-series modules, the IGBT module is connected with the distribution box, and two adjacent in-series modules are connected via a fifth relay.
  • the method comprises: connecting an in-series module having a maximum voltage and an in-series module having a minimum voltage in parallel so as to realize an equilibrium of voltage.
  • each in-series module is configured to comprise a first battery group and a second battery group connected in series.
  • the method comprises: configuring a relay control module to control an ON or OFF of each relay so as to connect a first battery group in a first in-series module to the distribution box directly and to connect a second battery group in the first in-series module to the distribution box via the IGBT module.
  • the method comprises: configuring a relay control module to control an ON or OFF of each relay so as to connect a first battery group in a first in-series module to the distribution box directly, and to connect a second battery group in a second in-series module to the distribution box via the IGBT module, wherein the first battery group in the first in-series module, a second battery group in the first in-series module, a first battery group in the second in-series module and the second battery group in the second in-series module are connected in series.
  • the relay is an electromagnetic relay.
  • the relay control module is a single-chip microcomputer.
  • the electricity supply system and the method for heating a battery group provided by the present disclosure have advantages as follows.
  • the electricity supply system may realize heating battery groups in batches, thus, a maximum current may retain ranging from 2500 A to 3000 A, which may not damage performances of the battery itself and other electronic devices and components.
  • the electricity supply system may realize an equilibrium of voltage between battery groups, and a parallel equilibrium voltage between a high voltage battery group and a low voltage battery group.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an electricity supply system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a connection of in-series modules according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a connection of a battery module and a control module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a structure of the battery module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a structure of the control module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electricity supply system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the electricity supply system comprises: a battery module 1 , a control module 2 , and a distribution box 3 .
  • the battery module 1 is connected with the control module 2
  • the control module 2 is connected with the distribution box 3 .
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a connection of in-series modules according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the battery module 1 comprises at least two in-series modules 11 .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a connection of a battery module and a control module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • each in-series module 11 comprises at least two battery groups connected in series.
  • Each in-series module 11 may comprise two or more battery groups connected in series, and the number of the battery groups included in each in-series module 11 may depend on requirements of the electricity supply system.
  • the battery module 1 may comprise two or more in-series modules 11 , and the number of in-series module 11 also may depend on requirements of the electricity supply system.
  • the control module 2 comprises: a relay module 22 , a relay control module 21 and an IGBT module 23 .
  • the relay module 22 comprises a plurality of relays K. Each in-series module 11 is connected to the relay module 22 , and the relay module 22 is connected to the IGBT module 23 .
  • the relay control module 21 is configured for controlling an ON or OFF of each relay K so as to select an in-series module 11 to work with the IGBT module 23 .
  • the electricity supply system may realize heating the battery groups in batches and an equilibrium of voltage.
  • the control module 2 may be triggered to work by an external signal, which is determined according conditions of actual uses.
  • the battery module 1 comprises: one first battery group 110 , one last battery group 112 and a plurality of middle battery groups 111 .
  • the first battery group 110 , the plurality of middle battery groups 111 and the last battery group 112 belong to the in-series modules 11 .
  • the first battery group 110 is connected with the distribution box 3 via a relay K, which is connected with the first battery group 110 in series.
  • Each middle battery group 111 is connected with the distribution box 3 via a relay K, which is connected with the middle battery group in series.
  • Each middle battery group 111 is also connected with the IGBT module 23 via a relay K, which is connected with the middle battery group 111 in series.
  • the last battery group 112 is connected with the IGBT module 23 via a relay K, which is connected with the last battery group 112 in series.
  • the battery module 1 comprises: one first battery group 110 only connected with the distribution box 3 , one last battery group 112 only connected with the IGBT module 23 , and a plurality of middle battery groups 111 connected with both the distribution box 3 and the IGBT module 23 .
  • the IGBT module 23 is connected with the distribution box 3 , and two adjacent in-series modules 11 are connected via a relay K.
  • each in-series module 11 may comprise two battery groups connected in series.
  • the number of battery groups may be different from two, which is selected according to the conditions of actual uses.
  • the relay may be an electromagnetic relay. It should be noted that to those skilled in the art, any other relays which may achieve a same performance may be used.
  • the relay control module 21 may be a PLC (Programmable logic Controller), a SCM (single-chip microcomputer) or any other control module.
  • the SCM is used in this embodiment.
  • an external circuit may be quickly closed or opened by an IGBT circuit, which may realize an instant short circuit of the battery, a time of which generally lasts about 1-2 minutes.
  • an IGBT circuit which is known by those skilled in the art, will not be described in detail here.
  • the present disclosure primarily optimizes a structure of the external circuit, thus allowing the battery groups to be heated in batches so as to avoid an overlarge instant short current generated at a heating instant and to prevent circuit devices from being damaged.
  • the distribution box 3 which is one of core components of the electric vehicle, is configured for controlling and distributing an output of the battery module 1 .
  • a controlling and distributing method of the distribution box which is known by those skilled in the art, will not be described in detail here.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a structure of the battery module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a structure of the control module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Specific circuit connections will be illustrated with reference to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 .
  • a cathode of the battery group 113 i.e. the first battery group
  • An anode of the battery group 114 i.e. one of the middle battery groups
  • the battery group 114 is connected with the IGBT module 23 via a relay K 11 .
  • a cathode of the battery group 115 (i.e. one of the middle battery groups) is connected with the positive outlet terminal of the control module 2 via a relay K 3 , and the battery group 115 is connected with the IGBT module 23 via a relay K 12 .
  • An anode of the battery group 116 (i.e. one of the middle battery groups) is connected with the positive outlet terminal of the control module 2 via a relay K 4 , and the battery group 116 is connected with the IGBT module 23 via a relay K 13 .
  • a cathode of the battery group 117 (i.e. one of the middle battery groups) is connected with the positive outlet terminal of the control module 2 via a relay K 5 , and the battery group 117 is connected with the IGBT module 23 via a relay K 14 .
  • An anode of the battery group 118 (i.e. one of the middle battery groups) is connected with the positive outlet terminal of the control module 2 via a relay K 6 , and the battery group 118 is connected with the IGBT module 23 via a relay K 15 .
  • a cathode of the battery group 119 (i.e. one of the middle battery groups) is connected with the positive outlet terminal of the control module 2 via a relay K 7 , and the battery group 119 is connected with the IGBT module 23 via a relay K 16 .
  • An anode of the battery group 120 (i.e. one of the middle battery groups) is connected with the positive outlet terminal of the control module 2 via a relay K 8 , and the battery group 120 is connected with the IGBT module 23 via a relay K 17 .
  • a cathode of the battery group 121 (i.e. one of the middle battery groups) is connected with the positive outlet terminal of the control module 2 via a relay K 9 , and the battery group 121 is connected with the IGBT module 23 via a relay K 18 .
  • An anode of the battery group 122 (i.e. the last battery group) is connected with the IGBT module 23 via a relay K 10 .
  • the battery group 114 and the battery group 115 are connected in series via a relay K 21 .
  • the battery group 116 and the battery group 117 are connected in series via a relay K 22 .
  • the battery group 118 and the battery group 119 are connected in series via a relay K 23 .
  • the battery group 120 and the battery group 121 are connected in series via a relay K 24 .
  • An operation method of the electricity supply system may be illustrated below.
  • the system may realize an in-series connection of battery groups so as to supply power to the electric vehicle.
  • the battery group 113 and the battery group 114 , the battery group 115 and the battery group 116 , the battery group 117 and the battery group 118 , the battery group 119 and the battery group 120 , the battery group 121 and the battery group 122 are connected in series and in pairs respectively via inter-module connecting sheets.
  • the relay K 21 , the relay K 22 , the relay K 23 and the relay K 24 are on to allow in-series connections between the battery group 114 and the battery group 115 , the battery group 116 and the battery group 117 , the battery group 118 and the battery group 119 , the battery group 120 and the battery group 121 .
  • the system may realize a connection of two or four adjacent battery groups with the control module 2 , and a heat of two or four adjacent battery groups sequentially.
  • Heating two adjacent battery groups may be conducted as follows.
  • the relay K 1 and the relay K 11 are on, and the other relays are off so that the battery group 113 and the battery group 114 are connected with the positive outlet terminal of the control module 2 and the IGBT module 23 .
  • the battery group 113 and the battery group 114 are heated via the IGBT module 23 .
  • the relay K 3 and the relay K 13 are on, and the other relays are off so that the battery group 115 and the battery group 116 are connected with the positive outlet terminal of the control module 2 and the IGBT module 23 .
  • the battery group 115 and the battery group 116 are heated via the IGBT module 23 .
  • the relay K 5 and the relay K 15 are on, and the other relays are off so that the battery group 117 and the battery group 118 are connected with the positive outlet terminal of the control module 2 and the IGBT module 23 .
  • the battery group 117 and the battery group 118 are heated via the IGBT module 23 .
  • the relay K 7 and the relay K 17 are on, and the other relays are off so that the battery group 119 and the battery group 120 are connected with the positive outlet terminal of the control module 2 and the IGBT module 23 .
  • the battery group 119 and the battery group 120 are heated via the IGBT module 23 .
  • the relay K 9 and the relay K 10 are on, and the other relays are off so that the battery group 121 and the battery group 122 are connected with the positive outlet terminal of the control module 2 and the IGBT module 23 .
  • the battery group 121 and the battery group 122 are heated via the IGBT module 23 .
  • Heating four adjacent battery groups may be conducted as follows.
  • the relay K 1 , the relay K 13 and the relay K 21 are on, and the other relays are off so that the battery group 113 , the battery group 114 , the battery group 115 and the battery group 116 are connected with the positive outlet terminal of the control module 2 and the IGBT module 23 .
  • the battery group 113 , the battery group 114 , the battery group 115 and the battery group 116 are heated via the IGBT module 23 .
  • the relay K 3 , the relay K 15 and the relay K 22 are on, and the other relays are off so that the battery group 115 , the battery group 116 , the battery group 117 and the battery group 118 are connected with the positive outlet terminal of the control module 2 and the IGBT module 23 .
  • the battery group 115 , the battery group 116 , the battery group 117 and the battery group 118 are heated via the IGBT module 23 .
  • the relay K 5 , the relay K 17 and the relay K 23 are on, and the other relays are off so that the battery group 117 , the battery group 118 , the battery group 119 and the battery group 120 are connected with the positive outlet terminal of the control module 2 and the IGBT module 23 .
  • the battery group 117 , the battery group 118 , the battery group 119 and the battery group 120 are heated via the IGBT module 23 .
  • the relay K 7 , the relay K 10 and the relay K 24 are on, and the other relays are off so that the battery group 119 , the battery group 120 , the battery group 121 and the battery group 122 are connected with the positive outlet terminal of the control module 2 and the IGBT module 23 .
  • the battery group 119 , the battery group 120 , the battery group 121 and the battery group 122 are heated via the IGBT module 23 .
  • any quantity of battery groups may be heated simultaneously.
  • the system may realize an equilibrium of a voltage between battery groups.
  • the battery group 113 and the battery group 114 , the battery group 115 and the battery group 116 , the battery group 117 and the battery group 118 , the battery group 119 and the battery group 120 , the battery group 121 and the battery group 122 are connected in series and in pairs respectively to form the in-series module 12 , the in-series module 13 , the in-series module 14 , the in-series module 15 and the in-series module 16 respectively. Because any two in-series modules may be connected in parallel, when a voltage equilibrium is needed, according to voltage signals inputted, an in-series module having a maximum voltage and an in-series module having a minimum voltage may be connected in parallel so as to realize the equilibrium of voltage.
  • the relay K 1 , the relay K 11 , the relay K 3 and the relay K 13 are on, and the other relays are off so that the in-series module 12 and the in-series module 13 are connected in parallel.
  • the relay K 1 , the relay K 11 , the relay K 5 and the relay K 15 are on, and the other relays are off so that the in-series module 12 and the in-series module 14 are connected in parallel.
  • the relay K 1 , the relay K 11 , the relay K 7 and the relay K 17 are on, and the other relays are off so that the in-series module 12 and the in-series module 15 are connected in parallel.
  • the relay K 1 , the relay K 11 , the relay K 9 and the relay K 10 are on, and the other relays are off so that the in-series module 12 and the in-series module 16 are connected in parallel.
  • the relay K 3 , the relay K 13 , the relay K 5 and the relay K 15 are on, and the other relays are off so that the in-series module 13 and the in-series module 14 are connected in parallel.
  • the relay K 3 , the relay K 13 , the relay K 7 and the relay K 17 are on, and the other relays are off so that the in-series module 13 and the in-series module 15 are connected in parallel.
  • the relay K 3 , the relay K 13 , the relay K 9 and the relay K 10 are on, and the other relays are off so that the in-series module 13 and the in-series module 16 are connected in parallel.
  • the relay K 5 , the relay K 15 , the relay K 7 and the relay K 17 are on, and the other relays are off so that the in-series module 14 and the in-series module 15 are connected in parallel.
  • the relay K 5 , the relay K 15 , the relay K 9 and the relay K 10 are on, and the other relays are off so that the in-series module 14 and the in-series module 16 are connected in parallel.
  • the relay K 7 , the relay K 17 , the relay K 9 and the relay K 10 are on, and the other relays are off so that the in-series module 15 and the in-series module 16 are connected in parallel.
  • the electricity supply system may realize the in-series connection of all battery groups to supply power, heating of any quantity of battery groups sequentially, and a parallel equilibrium voltage between any two of the in-series module 12 , the in-series module 13 , the in-series module 14 , the in-series module 15 and the in-series module 16 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
US14/166,551 2011-07-29 2014-01-28 Electricity supply system Active 2033-05-12 US9564665B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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CN201120273473U 2011-07-29
CN2011202734730U CN202178590U (zh) 2011-07-29 2011-07-29 一种电源系统
CN201120273473.0 2011-07-29
PCT/CN2012/078729 WO2013017015A1 (fr) 2011-07-29 2012-07-16 Système d'alimentation électrique

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EP (1) EP2737569B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6057998B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101589839B1 (fr)
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CN202178590U (zh) 2011-07-29 2012-03-28 惠州比亚迪电池有限公司 一种电源系统
DE102014015194A1 (de) * 2014-10-15 2016-04-21 Daimler Ag Verfahren zum Erwärmen einer Batterie sowie Batterie, insbesondere für einen Kraftwagen
CN106425028B (zh) * 2016-07-13 2019-01-22 苏州新逸喆电子科技有限公司 一种带有发热组件的无线焊接机
CN106067568B (zh) * 2016-08-05 2018-08-10 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 一种电池系统和电动汽车
CN108321464B (zh) * 2017-12-28 2020-04-24 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 一种可输出加温信号的电池加温线路的连接方法
CN109301141B (zh) * 2018-08-17 2021-11-16 中航锂电（洛阳）有限公司 一种弱电磁干扰的动力电池系统及一种车辆
KR102151107B1 (ko) * 2019-03-19 2020-09-02 엘에스일렉트릭(주) 에너지 저장 시스템의 보호 배전반
MX2022008028A (es) * 2019-12-26 2022-07-27 Pylon Tech Co Ltd Circuito de encendido de la bateria y bateria de litio.
CN118281424A (zh) * 2023-07-31 2024-07-02 比亚迪股份有限公司 电池系统、电池包及电动汽车

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EP2737569B1 (fr) 2016-05-18
EP2737569A1 (fr) 2014-06-04
WO2013017015A1 (fr) 2013-02-07
US20140197777A1 (en) 2014-07-17
CN202178590U (zh) 2012-03-28
EP2737569A4 (fr) 2014-12-31
JP2014525128A (ja) 2014-09-25
KR20140042908A (ko) 2014-04-07
KR101589839B1 (ko) 2016-01-28
JP6057998B2 (ja) 2017-01-11

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