WO1991012001A1 - Agents antagonistes de l'angiotensine ii dans lesquels est incorpore un element de benzyle substitue - Google Patents
Agents antagonistes de l'angiotensine ii dans lesquels est incorpore un element de benzyle substitue Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1991012001A1 WO1991012001A1 PCT/US1991/000993 US9100993W WO9112001A1 WO 1991012001 A1 WO1991012001 A1 WO 1991012001A1 US 9100993 W US9100993 W US 9100993W WO 9112001 A1 WO9112001 A1 WO 9112001A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- aryl
- substituted
- group
- unsubstituted
- Prior art date
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- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 title claims description 26
- 229940123413 Angiotensin II antagonist Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000002333 angiotensin II receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 303
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 141
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 123
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 104
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 100
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 100
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 95
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 82
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 72
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 66
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004299 tetrazol-5-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=NC(*)=N1 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000006726 (C1-C5) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000006715 (C1-C5) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002795 guanidino group Chemical group C(N)(=N)N* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006650 (C2-C4) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006729 (C2-C5) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006730 (C2-C5) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004399 C1-C4 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910006074 SO2NH2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005002 aryl methyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002003 hydrochlorothiazide Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- WLRMANUAADYWEA-NWASOUNVSA-N (S)-timolol maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1 WLRMANUAADYWEA-NWASOUNVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005221 timolol maleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- YKFCISHFRZHKHY-NGQGLHOPSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.OC(=O)[C@](N)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1.OC(=O)[C@](N)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YKFCISHFRZHKHY-NGQGLHOPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000027 (C1-C10) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- PVHUJELLJLJGLN-INIZCTEOSA-N (S)-nitrendipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 PVHUJELLJLJGLN-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UIAGMCDKSXEBJQ-IBGZPJMESA-N 3-o-(2-methoxyethyl) 5-o-propan-2-yl (4s)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC(C)C)[C@H]1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 UIAGMCDKSXEBJQ-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RZTAMFZIAATZDJ-HNNXBMFYSA-N 5-o-ethyl 3-o-methyl (4s)-4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RZTAMFZIAATZDJ-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010061435 Enalapril Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010007859 Lisinopril Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- XSDQTOBWRPYKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N amiloride Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=C(N)N=C1N XSDQTOBWRPYKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002576 amiloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N captopril Chemical compound SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000830 captopril Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940083181 centrally acting adntiadrenergic agent methyldopa Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002155 chlorothiazide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N enalapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000873 enalapril Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- AVOLMBLBETYQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N etacrynic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(OCC(O)=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl AVOLMBLBETYQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003199 etacrynic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003580 felodipine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- RLAWWYSOJDYHDC-BZSNNMDCSA-N lisinopril Chemical compound C([C@H](N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RLAWWYSOJDYHDC-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002394 lisinopril Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000715 nimodipine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005425 nitrendipine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NVXFXLSOGLFXKQ-JMSVASOKSA-N (2s)-1-[(2r,4r)-5-ethoxy-2,4-dimethyl-5-oxopentanoyl]-2,3-dihydroindole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)OCC)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC2=C1 NVXFXLSOGLFXKQ-JMSVASOKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N (R)-atenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NC[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SZLZWPPUNLXJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11,17-dimethoxy-18-[3-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-acryloyloxy]-yohimbane-16-carboxylic acid methyl ester Natural products C1C2CN3CCC(C4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N4)=C4C3CC2C(C(=O)OC)C(OC)C1OC(=O)C=CC1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SZLZWPPUNLXJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FDJCVHVKXFIEPJ-JCNFZFLDSA-N Delapril hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N(CC(O)=O)C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FDJCVHVKXFIEPJ-JCNFZFLDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CVBMAZKKCSYWQR-BPJCFPRXSA-N Deserpidine Natural products O=C(OC)[C@@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@H](OC(=O)c2cc(OC)c(OC)c(OC)c2)C[C@H]2[C@@H]1C[C@H]1N(C2)CCc2c3c([nH]c12)cccc3 CVBMAZKKCSYWQR-BPJCFPRXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010066671 Enalaprilat Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Minoxidil Chemical compound NC1=[N+]([O-])C(N)=CC(N2CCCCC2)=N1 ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZBBHBTPTTSWHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicardipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCCN(C)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ZBBHBTPTTSWHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CYLWJCABXYDINA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polythiazide Polymers ClC1=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C(CSCC(F)(F)F)NC2=C1 CYLWJCABXYDINA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000061121 Rauvolfia serpentina Species 0.000 claims description 2
- SZLZWPPUNLXJEA-FMCDHCOASA-N Rescinnamine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@@H](C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@H](C1)CN1[C@@H](c3[nH]c4c(c3CC1)ccc(OC)c4)C2)/C=C/c1cc(OC)c(OC)c(OC)c1 SZLZWPPUNLXJEA-FMCDHCOASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010045759 Teprotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triamterene Chemical compound NC1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BZKPWHYZMXOIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetazolamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=NN=C(S(N)(=O)=O)S1 BZKPWHYZMXOIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000571 acetazolamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003556 aminophylline Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002274 atenolol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003515 bendroflumethiazide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- HDWIHXWEUNVBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bendroflumethiazidum Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(S(N2)(=O)=O)=C1NC2CC1=CC=CC=C1 HDWIHXWEUNVBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NDTSRXAMMQDVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzthiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(S(N2)(=O)=O)=C1N=C2CSCC1=CC=CC=C1 NDTSRXAMMQDVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001541 benzthiazide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940097320 beta blocking agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- JIVPVXMEBJLZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorthalidone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C2(O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)N2)=C1 JIVPVXMEBJLZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940046376 cryptenamine acetates Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940046378 cryptenamine tannates Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- BOCUKUHCLICSIY-QJWLJZLASA-N cyclothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(S(N2)(=O)=O)=C1NC2C1[C@H](C=C2)C[C@H]2C1 BOCUKUHCLICSIY-QJWLJZLASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003176 cyclothiazide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001993 deserpidine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004042 diazoxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diflunisal Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=C1 HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000616 diflunisal Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N diltiazem Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C(=O)N(CCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004166 diltiazem Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002680 enalaprilat Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- LZFZMUMEGBBDTC-QEJZJMRPSA-N enalaprilat (anhydrous) Chemical compound C([C@H](N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LZFZMUMEGBBDTC-QEJZJMRPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QSRVZCCJDKYRRF-YDALLXLXSA-N ethyl (2s)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCOC(=O)[C@@](C)(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QSRVZCCJDKYRRF-YDALLXLXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZUXNZUWOTSUBMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydralazine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2C(NN)=NN=CC2=C1 ZUXNZUWOTSUBMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005384 hydralazine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VKQFCGNPDRICFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylpropyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC(C)C)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O VKQFCGNPDRICFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001823 methyldopate hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003632 minoxidil Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- BCXCABRDBBWWGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-n-methylprop-2-yn-1-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C#CCN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BCXCABRDBBWWGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001783 nicardipine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229920000046 polythiazide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- IBBLRJGOOANPTQ-JKVLGAQCSA-N quinapril hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IBBLRJGOOANPTQ-JKVLGAQCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- AGMMTXLNIQSRCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinethazone Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=C2NC(CC)NC(=O)C2=C1 AGMMTXLNIQSRCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000577 quinethazone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- SMSAPZICLFYVJS-QEGASFHISA-N rescinnamine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2C[C@@H]3C4=C([C]5C=CC(OC)=CC5=N4)CCN3C[C@H]2C1)C(=O)OC)OC)C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SMSAPZICLFYVJS-QEGASFHISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001965 rescinnamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CWCSCNSKBSCYCS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2,3-dichloro-4-(2-methylidenebutanoyl)phenoxy]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC(=C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(OCC([O-])=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl CWCSCNSKBSCYCS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
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- AGHANLSBXUWXTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tienilic acid Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(OCC(=O)O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CS1 AGHANLSBXUWXTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001288 triamterene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- LMJSLTNSBFUCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlormethiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NC(C(Cl)Cl)NS2(=O)=O LMJSLTNSBFUCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004813 trichlormethiazide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NSYUKKYYVFVMST-LETVYOFWSA-L zofenopril calcium Chemical compound [Ca+2].C([C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@@H](C1)SC=1C=CC=CC=1)C([O-])=O)SC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C([C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@@H](C1)SC=1C=CC=CC=1)C([O-])=O)SC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NSYUKKYYVFVMST-LETVYOFWSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001988 zofenopril calcium Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims 5
- 206010030043 Ocular hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 2
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- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OYRRZWATULMEPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC=N1 OYRRZWATULMEPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- BJOIZNZVOZKDIG-MDEJGZGSSA-N reserpine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2C[C@@H]3C4=C([C]5C=CC(OC)=CC5=N4)CCN3C[C@H]2C1)C(=O)OC)OC)C(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 BJOIZNZVOZKDIG-MDEJGZGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003147 reserpine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDMGHDFNKNZPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N roserpine Natural products C1C2CN3CCC(C4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N4)=C4C3CC2C(OC(C)=O)C(OC)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 MDMGHDFNKNZPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000698 schizophrenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Inorganic materials [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVTJZMHAIQQZTL-WATAJHSMSA-M sodium;(2s,4s)-4-cyclohexyl-1-[2-[[(1s)-2-methyl-1-propanoyloxypropoxy]-(4-phenylbutyl)phosphoryl]acetyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C([P@@](=O)(O[C@H](OC(=O)CC)C(C)C)CC(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@H](C1)C1CCCCC1)C([O-])=O)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 TVTJZMHAIQQZTL-WATAJHSMSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N spironolactone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)SC(=O)C)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002256 spironolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAHVHSLSRLSVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamoyl chloride Chemical class NS(Cl)(=O)=O QAHVHSLSRLSVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tacrine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=C(CCCC3)C3=NC2=C1 YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001685 tacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DAEAKVVPRJTPEQ-CSCXCSGISA-N teprotide Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC=1[C]2C=CC=CC2=NC=1)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 DAEAKVVPRJTPEQ-CSCXCSGISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DHCDMXBLNJRGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-[[4-[3-[3-[4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxymethyl]phenyl]prop-2-enoxy]prop-1-enyl]phenyl]methoxy]-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C1=CC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C=CCOCC=CC1=CC=C(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 DHCDMXBLNJRGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003511 tertiary amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003441 thioacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- ZWZVWGITAAIFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=S ZWZVWGITAAIFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003583 thiosemicarbazides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZEMGGZBWXRYJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiouracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=S)N1 ZEMGGZBWXRYJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940036565 thiouracil antithyroid preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N trans-stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003741 tranylcypromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trazodone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCN3C(N4C=CC=CC4=N3)=O)CC2)=C1 PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003991 trazodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003029 tricyclic antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl cyanide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C#N LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHNHYTDAOYJUEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MHNHYTDAOYJUEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001515 vagal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011995 wilkinson's catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- UTODFRQBVUVYOB-UHFFFAOYSA-P wilkinson's catalyst Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)[Rh+](P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UTODFRQBVUVYOB-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002769 zofenopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IAIDUHCBNLFXEF-MNEFBYGVSA-N zofenopril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@@H](C1)SC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)SC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IAIDUHCBNLFXEF-MNEFBYGVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004798 β-ketoamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/26—Psychostimulants, e.g. nicotine, cocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/06—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 2
- C07D235/08—Radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/32—One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
- C07D239/34—One oxygen atom
- C07D239/36—One oxygen atom as doubly bound oxygen atom or as unsubstituted hydroxy radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/70—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D239/72—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
- C07D239/86—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with hetero atoms directly attached in position 4
- C07D239/88—Oxygen atoms
- C07D239/91—Oxygen atoms with aryl or aralkyl radicals attached in position 2 or 3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
- C07D249/10—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D249/12—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
Definitions
- Angiotensin II (A II), is an octapeptide hormone produced mainly in the blood during the cleavage of angiotensin I by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) localized on the endothelium of blood vessels of lung, kidney, and many other
- RAS reninangiotensin system
- a II receptor antagonism Several peptide analogs of A II are known to inhibit the effect of this hormone by competitively blocking the receptors, but their experimental and clinical applications have been limited by partial agonist activity and lack of oral absorption [M. Antonaccio. Clin. Exp.
- non-peptide compounds have been described as A II antagonists.
- Illustrative of such compounds are those disclosed in U.S. Patents 4,207,324; 4,340,598; 4,576,958; 4,582,847; and
- This invention is directed to substituted heterocycles attached through a methylene bridge to novel substituted phenyl derivatives to give
- compounds of the Formula I which are angiotensin II antagonists and are useful in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.
- the compounds of the invention are useful as ocular antihypertensives.
- the compounds of this invention contain a heterocyclic moiety which is substituted at the specified positions and to which a methylene bridge connecting a novel substituted phenyl group as defined by the lower portion of Formula I, is attached.
- compositions of these novel compounds as the sole therapeutically active ingredient and in combination with diuretics and other antihypertensive agents, including beta blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, calcium channel blockers or a combination thereof are disclosed and claimed. Further, methods of treating hypertension and congestive heart failure are described and claimed.
- the compounds of this invention have central nervous system (CNS) activity. They are useful in the treatment of cognitive dysfunctions including Alzheimer's disease, amnesia and senile dementia. These compounds also have anxiolytic and
- antidepressant properties and are therefore, useful in the relief of symptoms of anxiety and tension and in the treatment of patients with depressed or dysphoric mental states.
- these compounds exhibit antidopaminergic properties and are thus useful to treat disorders that involve dopamine dysfunction such as schizophrenia.
- the compounds of this invention are especially useful in the treatment of these conditions in patients who are also
- hypertensive or have a congestive heart failure condition hypertensive or have a congestive heart failure condition.
- This invention relates to compounds of the general Formula I :
- R 1 is:
- aryl wherein aryl is defined as phenyl or naphthyl unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 substituents selected from the group consisting of:
- L is the point of attachment of the 6-membered fused aromatic ring optionally containing one nitrogen atom
- M is O, S or NR 15 ;
- R 2 is:
- R 7a and R 7b are independently
- R 7a and R 7b when R 7a and R 7b are bonded to adjacent carbon atoms, they can be joined to form a phenyl ring;
- R 8a and R 8b are independently
- a substituent selected from the group consisting of: -CON(R 2a ) 2 , -heteroaryl, -S(O) x -R 21 , -tetrazol-5-yl, -CONHSO 2 R 21 , -SO 2 NH-heteroaryl, -SO 2 NHCOR 21 , -PO(OR 2 ) 2 , -PO(OR 2a ) 2 , -SO 2 NH-CN,
- X is:
- R 11 and R 12 are independently:
- R 13 is :
- disubstituted aromatic 5 or 6 membered ring which can contain one or two heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, S, and wherein the substituents are members selected from the group consisting of -OH, -SH, (C 1 -C 4 )-alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 )-alkyloxy, -CF 3 , Cl, Br, I, F, or NO 2 ;
- R 16 is
- substituents are V and W, (9 ) (C 1 -C 10 )-alkyl-S(O) n ,
- V and W are each independently selected from:
- M 1 is M or -C(O)-; and z is 0 or 1; and r and t are 0 to 2; and
- R 17 and R 18 are each independently selected from:
- N, O, or S such as pyrrolidine, morpholine, or piperazine
- heteroaryl is a 5 or 6 membered aromatic ring containing one or two heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of O, N, or S,
- R 21 is:
- R 1 is:
- L is the point of attachment of the 6-membered fused aromatic ring optionally containing one nitrogen atom
- M is O, S or NR 15 ;
- R 2 is:
- R 7a and R 7b are independently
- R 8a and R 8b are independently
- a substituent selected from the group consisting of: -CON(R 2a ) 2 , -heteroaryl, -S(O) x -R 21 , -tetrazol-5-yl, -CONHSO 2 R 21 , -SO 2 NH-heteroaryl, -SO 2 NHCOR 21 , -PO(OR 2 ) 2 , -PO(OR 2a ) 2 , -SO 2 NH-CN,
- R 11 and R 12 are independently:
- R 13 is:
- aryl is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 substituents selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br , I, F,
- disubstituted aromatic 5 or 6 membered ring which contains one or two heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, S, and wherein the substituents are members selected from the group consisting of -OH, -SH, (C 1 -C 4 )-alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 )-alkyloxy -CF 3 ,
- R 16 is
- V and W are selected from:
- R 17 and R 18 are independently
- N, O, or S such as pyrrolidine, morpholine, or piperazine
- heteroaryl is a 5 or 6 membered aromatic ring containing one or two heteroatoms selected from the group
- R 21 is:
- R 1 is:
- B is a single bond; and n is 0 to 2; and J 1 and L are connected together to form a 6-carbon aromatic ring substituted with R 7a , R 7b , R 8a and R 8b ; or J 1 and L are connected together to form a 6-membered aromatic ring containing one nitrogen atom not at J 1 , substituted with R 7a , R 7b , R 8a and R 8b ; and
- L is the point of attachment of the 6-membered fused aromatic ring optionally containing one nitrogen atom; and J 2 is -C(R 17 )-; and
- M is O, or NR 15 ; and R 2 is:
- R 2a is:
- R 7a and R 7b are independently
- R 8a and R 8b are independently
- R 9 and R 10 are independently:
- X is:
- R 11 and R 12 are independently:
- R 13 is:
- (k) -SO 2 NHCO-(C 1 -C 8 )-alkyl wherein the alkyl group is unsubstituted or substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of: -OH, -SH, -O(C 1 -C 4 )-alkyl, -S-(C 1 -C 4 )-alkyl, -CF 3 , Cl, Br, F, I, -NO 2 , -CO 2 H, -CO 2 -(C 1 -C 4 )-alkyl, -NH 2 ,
- disubstituted aromatic 5 or 6 membered ring which can contain one or two heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, S, and wherein the substituents are members selected from the group consisting of: -OH, -SH, (C 1 -C 4 )-alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 )-alkyloxy -CF 3 ,
- V and W are selected from:
- R 17 and R 18 are independently
- R 21 is:
- alkyl substitutents recited above denote straight and branched chain hydrocarbons of the length specified such as methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, neopentyl, isopentyl, etc.
- alkenyl and alkynyl substituents denote alkyl groups as described above which are modified so that each contains a carbon to carbon double bond or triple bond, respectively, such as vinyl, allyl and 2-butenyl.
- Cycloalkyl denotes rings composed of 3 to 8 methylene groups, each which may be substituted or unsubstituted with other hydrocarbon substituents, and include for example cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and 4-methylcyclohexyl.
- the alkoxy substituent represents an alkyl group as described above attached through an oxygen bridge.
- aryl substituent recited above represents phenyl or naphthyl.
- heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, for example, pyridyl, thienyl, furyl,
- Preferred compounds of the present invention which are illustrative of subclasses of Formula lb are:
- DIHYDROTRIAZOLONES DIHYDROTRIAZOLONES
- antagonists of Formula I consist of a heterocyclic component
- alkylation may take place at more than one nitrogen atom of the heterocycle, and in these cases,
- the alkylation step produces a fully-assembled antagonist of Formula I, except that functional groups in the alkylating agent or in the heterocycle may be present in protected form and require deprotection steps to be carried out to complete the synthesis. In other cases, the alkylation is carried out with a
- a substituted benzyl element is introduced at the beginning of, or during the preparation of the heterocyclic element. Routes of this type are illustrated in Part II below. In most cases where this general approach is used, the substituted benzyl component which is introduced during the synthesis of the heterocycle must be subjected to further
- this substituted benzyl component is designated as "-CH 2 Ar,” and is usually introduced by an alkylation step with a substituted benzyl halide or pseudohalide designated ArCH 2 -Q (where Q is, for example, Cl, Br, I, F, OTs, or OMs), or is introduced by a route which starts with a substituted benzylamine, designated
- ArCH 2 NH 2 The required substituted benzylamine derivatives may be prepared by standard methods, for example from the substituted benzylic halides or pseudohalides ("ArCH 2 -Q"). Substituted benzyl
- PART I are illustrated by those listed below in Table 1.
- Substituted benzyl amines which are useful in the preparation of the alkylated heterocycles described in PART I are illustrated by those listed below in Table 2. In cases where these benzylic halides, pseudohalides and amines are not commercially
- the compounds of this invention may be resolved using techniques known in the art.
- the diastereomeric salts or esters of the enantiomers are separated and the desired compound is the more active stereoisomer.
- the compounds of this invention, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and their prodrug forms are included within the scope of this invention.
- FAB-MS Fast atom bombardment mas spectroscopy
- An appropriately substituted anthranilonitrile is acylated using the requisite acyl chloride.
- the resulting amide is alkylated with sodium hydride and the appropriate alkyl halide (or pseudohalide).
- the resulting tertiary amide is then rearranged/cyclized with basic hydrogen peroxide 1 .
- 2-Substituted quinazolinones may be prepared from substituted anthranilonitriles as described in the literature and illustrated in Scheme I-2.
- the appropriately substituted anthranilonitrile is acylated using the requisite acyl chloride then cyclized using basic hydrogen peroxide. 1
- Scheme I-4 illustrates the general preparation of 2,3-disubstituted quinazolin-4- (3H)-ones of Formula la, wherein B is a single bond and K 1 is -C(O)-.
- B is a single bond
- K 1 is -C(O)-.
- 2-substituted quinazolinone (see Scheme I-2 or Scheme I-3) is alkylated using sodium hydride and the appropriate alkyl halide (or pseudohalide). This reaction sometimes gives some O-alkylated product, generally less than 20% of the isolated reaction products.
- anthranilic acids may be acylated and cyclized by heating them in DMF with an acyl chloride,
- triethylamine and DMAP may also be prepared by heating an appropriately
- the necessary alkyl amine may then be prepared from the alkyl halide (or pseudohalide) using the standard literature procedures (Scheme I-6). 5 Then, the amine and the 3,1,4-benzoxazone are heated together to give the desired 2,3- disubstituted quinazolinone 2 (Scheme I-7). SCHEME I-5
- Substituted 2-alkylthioquinazolin-4(3H)-ones wherein K 1 is -C(O)- and B is -S- may be prepared from their corresponding substituted anthranilic acids as shown in Scheme I-8.
- the amine from Scheme I-6 can be converted to its isothiocyanate upon treatment with thiophosgene. This may then be reacted with an appropriately substituted anthranilic acid to give the desired 3-alkyl-2-mercapto-quinazolin-4(3H)-one.
- 6 A second alkylation of the mercapto group then gives the desired 2-alkylthio- 3-alkylquinazolin-4(3H)-one.
- Scheme I-10 illustrates a possible route to the isomeric 1,2-disubstituted quinazolin-4(1H)-ones wherein J 1 is -C(O)- and where B is -S- or -O-.
- An anthranilonitrile can be acylated with an alkyl haloformate or an alkylthiol haloformate. 10 This may then be deprotonated and alkylated with the
- Scheme I-11 illustrates the method by which a 2-amino-3-alkylquinazolinone can be made.
- the 2-mercaptoquinazolinone (14) shown in Scheme I-8 can be treated with sulfuryl chloride to give the corresponding 2-chloroquinazolinone.
- Scheme I-12 illustrates the method by which a 2-amino-1-alkylquinazolinone can be made.
- the products from Scheme I-10 can be used as a synthetic intermediate if the initial R 1 is a protecting group such as benzyl or t-butyl. 14
- Deprotection and subjection of the resulting 2-mercapto-1-alkylquinazolinone to the same conditions used in Scheme I-11 will result in the formation of the desired 2-amino-1-alkylquinazolin-4(1H)-one.
- the sulfide may be displaced directly by an R 1 amine as shown in Scheme I-13 (R 1 -S- and R 1 -NH 2 may or may not have the same R 1 ).
- N-protected derivative 25 The nitro group of 25 may be reduced to the amine 26 by reduction with hydrogen over palladium on carbon.
- the amine (26) may then be reacted with a variety of reagents known to form derivatives of amines such as alkyl- or
- chloroformate is best carried out in the presence of a strong base such as sodium hydride to deprotonate the amine. This anion then reacts readily with chloroformates to give the substituted carbamates 27.
- the carbamate (27) may be isolated, then deprotonated with lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide and alkylated to give the N,O-disubstituted
- carbamates 28 may be carried out in one flask by first deprotonating the aniline (i.e. with sodium hydride in DMF), reacting the anion with an acyl halide or chloroformate, then treating the intermediate with an equivalent of a strong base such as lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide and finally adding an alkylating agent to obtain 28.
- the carbamoyl-substituted quinazolinones 27 and 28 may be cleanly deprotected under acidic conditions such as trifluoroacetic acid-anisole to afford the heterocycles 29 and 30 respectively.
- Scheme I-15 illustrates the reaction of amine 25 with isocyanates to give disubstituted ureas
- Tetrasubstituted and trisubstituted ureas such as 34 and 35 may be prepared from the benzyl
- Trisubstituted ureas (32) may be
- the urea-substituted quinazolinones 32 and 33 may be cleanly deprotected under acidic conditions such as trifluoroacetic acid-anisole to afford the heterocycles 34 and 35 respectively.
- the amine 26 (Scheme I-14) may be derivatized or converted to other functional groups using chemical procedures well known to those skilled in the art. After the appropriate 6-substituent has been constructed the protecting group may be removed by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid in the presence of anisole as illustrated in Schemes I-14 through I-16. The heterocycles obtained in this manner may be incorporated into Angiotensin II Antagonists of general Formula la as described in Part II.
- the compounds of Formula lb can be prepared by a variety of methods typified by those described below in Schemes I-17to I-28.
- N 1 and N 2 of the triazole ring are derived from hydrazine or a
- N 4 of the triazole and the 4-(arylmethyl) substituent are derived directly or indirectly from a suitably substituted benzylamine (or isocyanate or isothiocyanate) or from a benzyl halide (or methanesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, etc.).
- reaction Schemes described below are reasonably general, it will be understood by those skilled in the art of organic synthesis that one or more functional groups present in a given compound of Formula lb may render the molecule incompatible with a particular synthetic sequence. In such a case an alternative route, an altered order of steps, or a strategy of protection and deprotection may be employed. In all cases the particular reaction conditions (including reagents, solvent, temperature, and time) should be chosen so that they are consistent with the nature of the functionality present in the molecule.
- R 16 Q represents an alkylating agent in which R 16 is typically a functionalized or unfunctionalized alkyl or aralkyl group, while Q is a leaving group such as chloro, bromo, iodo, methanesulfonate, or
- M is O or S.
- the isocyanate 2 itself is obtainable by well-known methods from various sources, including the (arylmethyl)amine (by phosgene treatment), the arylmethyl halide (by treatment with cyanate anion), and the arylacetic acid or derivative (via Curtius rearrangement of the acyl azide). Upon heating in the presence of
- Reaction Scheme I-18 A highly useful alternative route to 4 is shown in Reaction Scheme I-18. This approach has been described by M. Pesson, S. Dupin, and M.
- (arylmethyl)amine 10 (typically at temperatures from 70-150°C).
- 4 can be alkylated to give the trisubstituted triazolinone 5.
- Reaction Schemes I-17 and I-18 are not suitable for the introduction of most aryl or heteroaryl substituents at N 2 .
- the procedures of Reaction Schemes I-19 to I-22 are especially well suited for the synthesis of compounds of Formula lb having aryl or heteroaryl substituents at N 2 , since the triazolinone ring is constructed with the N 2 -substituent in place, whereas the N 4 -substituent is introduced subsequently by alkylation.
- Reaction Scheme I-19 presents a route patterned after that reported by K. Yabutani, K.
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Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US47978690A | 1990-02-13 | 1990-02-13 | |
US479,786 | 1990-02-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1991012001A1 true WO1991012001A1 (fr) | 1991-08-22 |
Family
ID=23905431
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/US1991/000957 WO1991011999A1 (fr) | 1990-02-13 | 1991-02-11 | Antagonistes d'angiotensine ii incorporant un element benzylique substitue |
PCT/US1991/000993 WO1991012001A1 (fr) | 1990-02-13 | 1991-02-11 | Agents antagonistes de l'angiotensine ii dans lesquels est incorpore un element de benzyle substitue |
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PCT/US1991/000957 WO1991011999A1 (fr) | 1990-02-13 | 1991-02-11 | Antagonistes d'angiotensine ii incorporant un element benzylique substitue |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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EP (2) | EP0515535A4 (fr) |
JP (2) | JPH05504969A (fr) |
CA (2) | CA2075627A1 (fr) |
WO (2) | WO1991011999A1 (fr) |
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US5449682A (en) * | 1990-02-13 | 1995-09-12 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Angiotensin II antagonists incorporating a substituted benzyl element |
US5240938A (en) * | 1991-02-13 | 1993-08-31 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Angiotensin II antagonists incorporating a substituted pyridoimidazolyl ring |
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US5300668A (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 1994-04-05 | Pfizer Inc. | Certain esters of 1-(4-X-methylphenyl)cyclopent-3-ene-1-carboxylic acid, wherein X is a trialkylsilyloxy, bromo or hydroxy group, as intermediates |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0517812A4 (en) | 1995-10-18 |
CA2075627A1 (fr) | 1991-08-14 |
EP0515535A4 (en) | 1996-01-17 |
WO1991011999A1 (fr) | 1991-08-22 |
EP0515535A1 (fr) | 1992-12-02 |
JPH05503530A (ja) | 1993-06-10 |
EP0517812A1 (fr) | 1992-12-16 |
CA2075637A1 (fr) | 1991-08-14 |
JPH05504969A (ja) | 1993-07-29 |
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