WO1991017165A1 - Tetrahydrobenzothienopyridines, leurs procedes de preparation et leur emploi en tant qu'agents pharmaceutiques - Google Patents
Tetrahydrobenzothienopyridines, leurs procedes de preparation et leur emploi en tant qu'agents pharmaceutiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1991017165A1 WO1991017165A1 PCT/GB1991/000697 GB9100697W WO9117165A1 WO 1991017165 A1 WO1991017165 A1 WO 1991017165A1 GB 9100697 W GB9100697 W GB 9100697W WO 9117165 A1 WO9117165 A1 WO 9117165A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- amino
- thieno
- pyridine
- tetrahydrobenzo
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- QAEZYARFBLDBLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-[1]benzothiolo[3,2-b]pyridine Chemical class S1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1CCCN2 QAEZYARFBLDBLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 3
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- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- -1 nitro, amino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 75
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 31
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- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 17
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- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclandelate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)CC1OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AFRHZIJMWXFWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-dione;ethene Chemical compound C=C.O=C1CCC(=O)CC1 AFRHZIJMWXFWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005695 dehalogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diketene Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)O1 WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002081 enamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005911 haloform reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002687 nonaqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric tribromide Chemical compound BrP(Br)(Br)=O UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJKUPQSHOVKBCO-AHMKVGDJSA-N picrotoxin Chemical compound O=C([C@@]12O[C@@H]1C[C@]1(O)[C@@]32C)O[C@@H]3[C@H]2[C@@H](C(=C)C)[C@@H]1C(=O)O2.O=C([C@@]12O[C@@H]1C[C@]1(O)[C@@]32C)O[C@@H]3[C@H]2[C@@H](C(C)(O)C)[C@@H]1C(=O)O2 VJKUPQSHOVKBCO-AHMKVGDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002278 tabletting lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/26—Psychostimulants, e.g. nicotine, cocaine
Definitions
- This invention relates to compounds having pharmacological activity, to a process for their preparation, to
- compositions containing them and to their use in the treatment of mammals are provided.
- EP-A-0 327 223 (Beecham Group pic) discloses a class of tetrahydrobenzothienopyridines which have anxiolytic and/or anti-depressant activity.
- the present invention provides a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
- R 1 is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, phenyl or phenyl C 1-4 alkyl wherein the phenyl moiety is optionally substituted by one or more C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkylthio, hydroxy, C 2-7 alkanoyi, halo, trifluoromethyl, nitro, amino optionally substituted by one or two C 1-6 alkyl groups or by C 2-7 alkanoyl, cyano, carbamoyl or carboxy groups;
- R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-7 cycloalkyl, C 3-7 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 1-7 alkanoyl, C 1-6 alkylsulphonyl, di-(C 1-6 alkyl) amino C 1-6 alkyl, 3-oxobutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl, phenyl, phenyl C 1-4 alkyl, benzoyl, phenyl C 2-7 alkanoyl or
- benzenesulphonyl any of which phenyl moieties are optionally substituted by one or two halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, CF 3 , amino or carboxy, or R 2 and R 3 together are C 2-6 polymethylene optionally interrupted by oxygen or NR 6 wherein R 6 is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxy;
- R 5 is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl and R 8 is hydrogen or R 5 and R 8 together form a C 1-6 alkylidene group at the 8-position; and -CO 2 R 4 is a pharmaceutically acceptable ester group.
- Alkyl moieties within the variables R 1 to R 5 are preferably C 1-3 alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl and n- and iso-propyl. Values for R 1 include hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n- and
- R 1 is methyl.
- R 2 and R 3 include hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n- and iso-propyl, n-, sec-, iso- and tert-butyl, n-, sec, iso- and neo-pentyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyi, cycloheptyl,
- cyclopentyl-C 1-4 alkyl cyclohexyl-C 1-4 alkyl and cycloheptyl-C 1-4 alkyl, where values for C 1-4 alkyl include methylene and ethylene, but-2-enyl, but-3-enyl,
- polymethylene - (CH 2 ) 2 -O-(CH 2 ) 2 - or - (CH 2 ) 2 -NR 6 - (CH 2 ) 2 - where R 6 is preferably methyl.
- R 2 is hydrogen and R 3 is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl, for example methyl. Most preferably R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen.
- Suitable examples of pharmaceutical esters of the compounds of formula (I) include C 1-6 alkyl esters wherein the alkyl moiety is optionally substituted by up to three halo atoms selected from chloro, fluoro and bromo, such as methyl, ethyl, n- and iso-propyl, n-, sec- and tert-butyl and
- C 2 , 2 ,2-trifluoroethyl esters C 2-6 alkenyl esters such as vinyl, prop-1-enyl, prop-2-enyl, 1-methylvinyl, but-1-enyl, but-3-enyl, 1-methylenepropyl and l-methylprop-2-enyl, (in both their E and Z forms where stereoisomerism exists), C 2-6 alkynyl esters such as prop-2-ynyl, but-2-ynyl and but-3- ynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl esters and C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkyl esters such as cyclopropylmethyl.
- C 2-6 alkenyl esters such as vinyl, prop-1-enyl, prop-2-enyl, 1-methylvinyl, but-1-enyl, but-3-enyl, 1-methylenepropyl and l-methylprop-2-enyl, (in both their E and Z forms where stereoisome
- ester is the methyl, ethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, propyl, prop-2-enyl, prop-2-ynyl, but- 3-enyl, but-2-ynyl, but-3-ynyl or cyclopropylmethyl ester, i.e.
- R 4 is methyl, ethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, propyl, prop-2-enyl, prop-2-ynyl, but-3-enyl, but-2-ynyl, but-3-ynyl or cyclopropylmethyl.
- Suitable values of R 5 include hydrogen, methyl, ethyl and n and iso propyl, preferably hydrogen.
- R 5 and R 8 together may represent an 8-(1-methylethylidene) group.
- R 3 1 is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl and R 1 and R 4 are as defined in formula (I).
- the compounds of the formula (I) can form acid addition salts with acids, such as the conventional pharmaceutically acceptable acids, for example, maleic, hydrochloric,
- substituents R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 may contain asymmetric carbon atoms.
- the present invention extends to any single stereoisomers such as enantiomers, or mixtures thereof including racemates, of compounds of formula (I).
- the invention also provides a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof which process comprises the cyclisation of a compound of formula (III):
- R 1 ' is R 1 as defined in formula (I) or a group convertible thereto
- R 4 ' is -CO 2 R 4 as defined in formula (I) or an electron-withdrawing group convertible to -CO 2 R 4
- R 5 and R 8 are as defined as in formula (I)
- R 7 is hydrogen or an N-protecting group
- J and K together represent a keto group or a group convertible thereto
- Y is a group CN or COL 1 , wherein L 1 is a leaving group and M is hydrogen, or Y is hydrogen and M is a group CN or COL 2 , wherein L 2 is a leaving group; and thereafter, optionally or as necessary, and in any appropriate order, converting R 7 when hydrogen to an N-protecting group, when Y or M is a group COL 1 or COL 2 , converting the resulting hydroxy group to a leaving group and reacting the latter with a compound HNR 2 'R 3 ' wherein R 2 ' and R
- the cyclisation of the enamine of formula (III) or imine tautomer thereof may be carried out under conventional conditions, in the presence of a strong base such as an alkali metal alkoxide, for example sodium methoxide in a suitable solvent such as methanol, at elevated temperature, or in the presence of a Lewis acid such as ZnCl 2 , SnCl 4 or CuOCOCH 3 in a suitable solvent such as n-butyl acetate at elevated temperature.
- a strong base such as an alkali metal alkoxide, for example sodium methoxide in a suitable solvent such as methanol
- a Lewis acid such as ZnCl 2 , SnCl 4 or CuOCOCH 3 in a suitable solvent such as n-butyl acetate at elevated temperature.
- Lewis acid catalysed cyclisation using copper (I) acetate or tin (IV) chloride is preferred especially when cyclising to. give compounds of formula (I) directly i.e. where R 4 ' is CO 2 R 4 .
- J and K together represent a group convertible to a keto group such as a protected hydroxy group or a
- trimethylsilyl or tetrahydropyranyl may be de-protected conventionally to give a hydroxy group which may be oxidised conventionally for example using oxalylchloride/
- keto groups J and K are exemplified by compounds of formula (III) wherein J is XR 13 and K is ZR 14 , X and Z are independently oxygen or sulphur and R 13 and R 14 are independently C 1-6 alkyl or together are C 2-4 polymethylene optionally substituted with one or more C 1-6 alkyl groups.
- the group -X-R 13 and -Z-R 14 may be conventionally converted to a keto group for example by treatment with aqueous hydrochloric acid.
- keto group conventionally converted to a keto group, for example by treatment with aqueous hydrochloric acid or quaternisation of the sulphur atom followed by hydrolysis, for example using an alkylhalide followed by water.
- the group -X-R 13 and -Z-R 14 may be conventionally converted to a keto group by reacting one of the sulphur atoms with;
- quaternising agent such as an alkylhalide or
- an oxidising agent such as a peracetic acid and thereafter, hydrolysing off the protecting group to afford a keto group, for example using aqueous acetone or aqueous acetonitrile.
- X and Z are oxygen.
- R 5 and R 8 hydrogen may be converted to an alkylidene group in the 8-position by an aldol condensation with an appropriate aldehyde or ketone, such as acetone.
- alkylidene group may then be hydrogenated to the
- R 5 alkyl group conventionally using, for example, a palladium on charcoal catalyst.
- R 7 N-protecting groups include trimethylsilyl and 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl, which may be removed conventionally, for example using tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride.
- R 7 is hydrogen
- Suitable examples of groups R 4 ' include the groups
- R 11 is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl, e.g. morpholino or piperazino.
- a protecting group Q may be removed by conventional
- reaction with a suitable chlorinating agent such as thionyl chloride, or with an alkylating agent R 4 X where X is a leaving group such as chloro, bromo or iodo, in the presence of a suitable base such as potassium carbonate in an inert solvent such as dimethylformamide.
- a suitable chlorinating agent such as thionyl chloride
- R 4 X where X is a leaving group such as chloro, bromo or iodo
- An intermediate amide may be hydrolysed to the free acid which can then be esterified as described above.
- R 4 ' cyano group may be converted under anhydrous acidic conditions to an imino ester by reaction with the
- R 4 ' COR a groups may be converted to CO 2 R 4 via the acid by a haloform reaction and esterification.
- Suitable examples of a leaving groups L 1 and L 2 when Y or M is COL 1 or COL 2 include hydroxy and, more preferably, alkoxy such as C 1-6 alkoxy, for example ethoxy or methoxy.
- the cyclisation of the compound of formula (III) or imine tautomer thereof gives a resulting compound having an hydroxy group in the 4-position of the pyridine ring.
- the hydroxy group may be converted to a leaving group such as those defined below for L, preferably halo such as chloro, by reaction with a halogenating agent such as phosphorus oxychloride or phosphorus oxybromide.
- the leaving group may be displaced by the compound HNR 2 'R 3 ' under conventional conditions for nucleophilic aromatic displacements, at elevated temperatures in an inert solvent such as toluene, methanol, ethanol, ine, dimethylformamide or dioxan.
- an inert solvent such as toluene, methanol, ethanol, ine, dimethylformamide or dioxan.
- reaction may be carried out in neat
- R 2 ' or R 3 ' protecting group such as p-methoxybenzyl may be removed conventionally.
- R 2 and R 3 hydrogen to other R 2 /R 3 may be carried out in accordance with conventional procedures for the alkylation or acylation of a primary amine. Acylation may be carried out by reaction with the appropriate acyl halide. However, R 2 /R 3 other than hydrogen or acyl groups are preferably introduced via the route in which Y or M is COL 1 or COL 2 in the compound of formula (III), by
- Suitable examples of the leaving group L include halogens, such as chloro and bromo, hydroxy, C 1-6 acyloxy such as acetoxy, C 1-6 alkoxy, such as methoxy or ethoxy, preferably methoxy or NR a R b where R a and R b are independently hydrogen or C 1-4 alkyl or together form a C 2-6 polymethylene chain optionally interrupted by oxygen or NR C where R c is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxy.
- L is hydroxy, it will be appreciated that the compound of formula (V) exists in more than one tautomeric form.
- reaction of a compound of formula (IV) with a compound of formula (V) may be carried out under conditions
- L is a leaving group and R 1 ' is hydroxy.
- the R 1 ' hydroxy may be converted to hydrogen by first replacing it by chloro by conventional chlorination with a chlorinating agent such as phosphorus oxychloride followed by reductive dehalogenation under conventional conditions, for example zinc in acetic acid.
- the conversion to R 1 hydrogen may be carried out before or, more preferably, after cyclisation of the compound of formula (III);
- L is a leaving group
- M and R 4 ' are both C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl
- R 1 ' is hydrogen
- Compounds of formula (VI) are either known compounds or car. be prepared analogously to known compounds.
- a class of intermediates comprises compounds of formula (VII) or a salt ester or amide thereof:
- R 4 '' is R 4 ' as defined in formula (III) or a group convertible to CO 2 R 4
- X is NR 2 /R 3 ', OH or chloro
- R 1 ', R 2 ', R 3 ', J and K are as defined in formula (III)
- R 4 , R 5 and R 8 are as defined in formula (I), provided that when X is NR 2 R 3 , J and K together represent a keto group and R 1 ' is R 1 , R 4 '' is other than CO 2 R 4 .
- Novel compounds of formula (VII) also form part of the invention.
- R4 '' when other than CO 2 R 4 include CO 2 H.
- the invention also provides a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof which process comprises deprotecting a compound of formula (VII) in which X is NR 2 R 3 , R 4 '' is CO 2 R 4 and R 1 ' is R 1 , and J and K
- the present invention also provides a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a compound of formula (I).
- composition which comprises a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a
- a pharmaceutical composition of the invention which may be prepared by admixture, suitably at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure, is usually adapted for oral or
- parenteral administration and, as such, may be in the form of tablets, capsules, oral liquid preparations, powders, granules, lozenges, reconstitutable powders, or injectable or infusable solutions or suspensions.
- Orally administrable compositions are generally preferred.
- Tablets and capsules for oral administration may be in unit dose form, and may contain conventional excipients, such as binding agents, fillers, tabletting lubricants,
- disintegrants and acceptable wetting agents are disintegrants and acceptable wetting agents.
- the tablets may be coated according to methods well known in normal pharmaceutical practice.
- Oral liquid preparations may be in the form of, for example, aqueous or oily suspension, solutions, emulsions, syrups or elixirs, or may be in the form of a dry product for
- liquid preparations may contain conventional additives such as suspending agents, emulsifying agents, non-aqueous vehicles (which may include edible oils), preservatives, and, if desired, conventional flavourings or colourants.
- fluid unit dosage forms are prepared utilising a compound of the invention or
- concentration used can be either suspended or dissolved in the vehicle.
- the compound can be dissolved for injection and filter sterilised before filling into a suitable vial or ampoule and sealing.
- adjuvants such as a local anaesthetic, preservatives and buffering agents are dissolved in the vehicle.
- the composition can be frozen after filling into the vial and the water removed under vacuum.
- Parenteral suspensions are prepared in substantially the same manner, except that the compound is suspended in the vehicle instead of being dissolved, and sterilization cannot be accomplished by filtration.
- the compound can be sterilised by exposure to ethylene oxide before suspension in a sterile vehicle.
- a surfactant or wetting agent is included in the composition to facilitate uniform distribution of the compound.
- the composition may contain from 0.1% to 99% by weight, preferably from 10 to 60% by weight, of the active material, depending on the method of administration.
- suitable unit doses may be 0.05 to 1000 mg, more suitably 0.05 to 20.0 mg, for example 0.2 to 5 mg; and such unit doses may be administered more than once a day, for example two or three a day, so that the total daily dosage is in the range of about 0.01 to 100 mg/kg; and such therapy may extend for a number of weeks or months.
- the invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition for use in the treatment of CNS disorders, in particular anxiety or depression which composition comprises an
- the invention further provides a method for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of CNS disorders, in particular anxiety or depression in mammals, including humans, which comprises administering to the sufferer an effective, non-toxic amount of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically
- the invention also provides a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the use in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of CNS disorders, in particular anxiety or depression.
- the invention yet further provides the use of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in the manufacture of a medicament for treatment and/or prophylaxis of CNS disorders, in particular anxiety or depression.
- the title compound was prepared in 5% overall yield from D1 and 3-oxo-butyric acid, 2-but-2-ynyl ester via the intermediate 4-amino-7,7-ethylenedioxy-2-methyl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydrobenzo[b]thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid, but-2-ynyl ester using a procedure similar to that described in Example 2. m.p. 190-2° (from ethyl acetate).
- the title compound was prepared in 1% overall yield from 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl acetoacetate and D1 via the
- the title compound was prepared in 5% overall yield from D1 and 3-oxo-butyric acid, but-3-ynyl ester via the
- Geller-Seifter Procedure Potential anxiolytic properties have been evaluated using the Geller-Seifter procedure based on that originally described by Geller and Seifter, (1960) Psychopharmacologia, 1, 482-492. This procedure has been shown to be selective for drugs with anxiolytic properties (Cook and Sepinwall, (1975) ''Mechanism of Action of Benzodiazepines'' ed. Costa, E. and Greengard, P., Raven Press, New York, pp. 1-28).
- Rats are trained on a variable interval 30 sec schedule (VI30) to press a lever in order to obtain food reward.
- the 5 min sessions of the VI30 schedule alternate with 2-5 min of a schedule (FR5) in which every 5th lever press is followed by presentation of a food pellet paired with a 0.5 sec mild footshock.
- the total study lasts approximately 30 mins .
- Rats typically respond with high rates of lever pressing under the VI30 schedule and low response rates under the FR5 'conflict' session.
- Anxiolytic drugs increase the suppressed response rates of rats in 'conflict' session.
- Drugs are administered intraperitoneally or orally to groups of 3-8 rats 30 min before testing.
- tissue suspension 50 ⁇ l is incubated (25°C, 120 mins) with [ 35 S]-TBPS (2nM) in Tris citrate buffer (pH 7.1) containing 0.2M NaCl and 5 x 10 -6 M GABA. Non-specific binding is measured in the presence of 10 M picrotoxin.
- IC 50 'S are calculated as the concentration of test drug to inhibit 50% of specific binding.
- Example 1 20 p. o. + 52% Compound E2 also showed a significant increase in responding in the 'conflict' session at a dose of 20mg/kg p.o.
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3508510A JPH06505698A (ja) | 1990-05-08 | 1991-05-01 | 新規化合物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB909010296A GB9010296D0 (en) | 1990-05-08 | 1990-05-08 | Novel compounds |
GB9010296.3 | 1990-05-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1991017165A1 true WO1991017165A1 (fr) | 1991-11-14 |
Family
ID=10675638
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1991/000697 WO1991017165A1 (fr) | 1990-05-08 | 1991-05-01 | Tetrahydrobenzothienopyridines, leurs procedes de preparation et leur emploi en tant qu'agents pharmaceutiques |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0527964A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH06505698A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU641504B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2082392A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB9010296D0 (fr) |
IE (1) | IE911532A1 (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ238055A (fr) |
PT (1) | PT97570A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1991017165A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA913394B (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993004068A1 (fr) * | 1991-08-13 | 1993-03-04 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Tetrahydrobenzothienopyridines agissant sur le systeme nerveux central |
WO1993009122A1 (fr) * | 1991-11-07 | 1993-05-13 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Tetrahydrobenzothienopyridines agissant sur le systeme nerveux central |
WO1993013104A1 (fr) * | 1991-12-21 | 1993-07-08 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Derives tricycliques de la thienopyridine ayant une activite sur le systeme nerveux central |
GR920100421A (el) * | 1992-10-08 | 1994-06-30 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Τετραυδροβενζοθειενοπυριδινες εχουσα δραση κ.ν.ς. |
WO1994018205A1 (fr) * | 1993-02-11 | 1994-08-18 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Tetrahydrobenzothienopyridines exerçant une activite sur le systeme nerveux central |
WO1994025027A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-05 | 1994-11-10 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Modulateur du recepteur btp du complexe gabaa/vanne a chlorure servant a prolonger le courant membranaire induit par gaba |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0249301A1 (fr) * | 1986-01-11 | 1987-12-16 | Beecham Group Plc | Pyrido[2,3-b]indoles |
EP0327223A1 (fr) * | 1988-01-22 | 1989-08-09 | Beecham Group Plc | Dérivés de la tetrahydrobenzothienopyridine avec une activité anxiolytique et antidepressive |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IL87861A0 (en) * | 1987-10-05 | 1989-03-31 | Pfizer | 4-aminopyridine derivatives |
GB8804448D0 (en) * | 1988-02-25 | 1988-03-23 | Smithkline Beckman Intercredit | Compounds |
-
1990
- 1990-05-08 GB GB909010296A patent/GB9010296D0/en active Pending
-
1991
- 1991-05-01 CA CA002082392A patent/CA2082392A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1991-05-01 JP JP3508510A patent/JPH06505698A/ja active Pending
- 1991-05-01 AU AU77721/91A patent/AU641504B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-05-01 EP EP91920966A patent/EP0527964A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-05-01 WO PCT/GB1991/000697 patent/WO1991017165A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-05-06 PT PT97570A patent/PT97570A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-05-06 ZA ZA913394A patent/ZA913394B/xx unknown
- 1991-05-06 IE IE153291A patent/IE911532A1/en unknown
- 1991-05-06 NZ NZ238055A patent/NZ238055A/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0249301A1 (fr) * | 1986-01-11 | 1987-12-16 | Beecham Group Plc | Pyrido[2,3-b]indoles |
EP0327223A1 (fr) * | 1988-01-22 | 1989-08-09 | Beecham Group Plc | Dérivés de la tetrahydrobenzothienopyridine avec une activité anxiolytique et antidepressive |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993004068A1 (fr) * | 1991-08-13 | 1993-03-04 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Tetrahydrobenzothienopyridines agissant sur le systeme nerveux central |
US5447937A (en) * | 1991-08-13 | 1995-09-05 | Smithkline Beecham P.L.C. | CNS active tetrahydrobenzothienopyridines |
WO1993009122A1 (fr) * | 1991-11-07 | 1993-05-13 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Tetrahydrobenzothienopyridines agissant sur le systeme nerveux central |
WO1993013104A1 (fr) * | 1991-12-21 | 1993-07-08 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Derives tricycliques de la thienopyridine ayant une activite sur le systeme nerveux central |
GR920100421A (el) * | 1992-10-08 | 1994-06-30 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Τετραυδροβενζοθειενοπυριδινες εχουσα δραση κ.ν.ς. |
WO1994018205A1 (fr) * | 1993-02-11 | 1994-08-18 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Tetrahydrobenzothienopyridines exerçant une activite sur le systeme nerveux central |
WO1994025027A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-05 | 1994-11-10 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Modulateur du recepteur btp du complexe gabaa/vanne a chlorure servant a prolonger le courant membranaire induit par gaba |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU7772191A (en) | 1991-11-27 |
NZ238055A (en) | 1993-08-26 |
EP0527964A1 (fr) | 1993-02-24 |
IE911532A1 (en) | 1991-11-20 |
CA2082392A1 (fr) | 1991-11-14 |
JPH06505698A (ja) | 1994-06-30 |
AU641504B2 (en) | 1993-09-23 |
ZA913394B (en) | 1992-07-29 |
GB9010296D0 (en) | 1990-06-27 |
PT97570A (pt) | 1992-01-31 |
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