WO1992004371A1 - Inhibiteurs de la kininogenase - Google Patents
Inhibiteurs de la kininogenase Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992004371A1 WO1992004371A1 PCT/GB1991/001479 GB9101479W WO9204371A1 WO 1992004371 A1 WO1992004371 A1 WO 1992004371A1 GB 9101479 W GB9101479 W GB 9101479W WO 9204371 A1 WO9204371 A1 WO 9204371A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- group
- amino
- mmol
- acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 102000001399 Kallikrein Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 108060005987 Kallikrein Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229940039088 kininogenase Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- -1 sulphoxymethylene Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000000266 alpha-aminoacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- BVAUMRCGVHUWOZ-ZETCQYMHSA-N (2s)-2-(cyclohexylazaniumyl)propanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC1CCCCC1 BVAUMRCGVHUWOZ-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ZAQXSMCYFQJRCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-adamantyl)-2-azaniumylpropanoate Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(CC(N)C(O)=O)C3 ZAQXSMCYFQJRCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- IPVPGAADZXRZSH-RNXOBYDBSA-N Phe-Tyr-Trp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(O)=O IPVPGAADZXRZSH-RNXOBYDBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000006295 amino methylene group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000005704 oxymethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])O[*:1] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000003140 primary amides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000003334 secondary amides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000003860 tertiary carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-SCSAIBSYSA-N D-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-norleucine Chemical compound CCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000001400 Tryptase Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108060005989 Tryptase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003147 proline derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WAMWSIDTKSNDCU-ZETCQYMHSA-N (2s)-2-azaniumyl-2-cyclohexylacetate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C1CCCCC1 WAMWSIDTKSNDCU-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- HXEACLLIILLPRG-RXMQYKEDSA-N l-pipecolic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCN1 HXEACLLIILLPRG-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HXEACLLIILLPRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pipecolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCN1 HXEACLLIILLPRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- MJIDYLIDXWGFRN-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2-[2-(diaminomethylidene)hydrazinyl]-3-phenylpropanoic acid Chemical compound NC(=N)NN[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MJIDYLIDXWGFRN-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- IADUEWIQBXOCDZ-VKHMYHEASA-N (S)-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCN1 IADUEWIQBXOCDZ-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003974 3-carbamimidamidopropyl group Chemical group C(N)(=N)NCCC* 0.000 claims description 2
- RDIKFPRVLJLMER-BQBZGAKWSA-N Ala-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N RDIKFPRVLJLMER-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-SCSAIBSYSA-N D-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-MRVPVSSYSA-N D-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930182820 D-proline Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940122598 Tryptase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004849 alkoxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004966 cyanoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002795 guanidino group Chemical group C(N)(=N)N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005358 mercaptoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002750 tryptase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004799 α-ketoamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- MVTHUEOHHHQQKY-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2-(diaminomethylideneamino)-3-phenylpropanoic acid Chemical compound NC(N)=N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MVTHUEOHHHQQKY-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RRWZZMHRVSMLCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butylazaniumyl)acetate Chemical compound CCCCNCC(O)=O RRWZZMHRVSMLCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000031711 Cytophagaceae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- WUHJHHGYVVJMQE-BJDJZHNGSA-N Ala-Leu-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O WUHJHHGYVVJMQE-BJDJZHNGSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001500 prolyl group Chemical class [H]N1C([H])(C(=O)[*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 87
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 43
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 34
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 24
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 102000002397 Kinins Human genes 0.000 description 22
- 108010093008 Kinins Proteins 0.000 description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 16
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 102000003827 Plasma Kallikrein Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108090000113 Plasma Kallikrein Proteins 0.000 description 10
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 108010000487 High-Molecular-Weight Kininogen Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102000002261 High-Molecular-Weight Kininogen Human genes 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 8
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- 108010058188 Low-Molecular-Weight Kininogen Proteins 0.000 description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical class [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000057032 Tissue Kallikreins Human genes 0.000 description 6
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- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dess–martin periodinane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2I(OC(=O)C)(OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfate Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-FDISYFBBSA-N bradykinin Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)CCC1 QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-FDISYFBBSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- PEECTLLHENGOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-4-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1.CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 PEECTLLHENGOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006225 natural substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloro-phenol Natural products OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N trans-4-Hydroxy-L-proline Natural products O[C@@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/02—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing at least one abnormal peptide link
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/02—Non-specific cardiovascular stimulants, e.g. drugs for syncope, antihypotensives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/02—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing at least one abnormal peptide link
- C07K5/0227—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing at least one abnormal peptide link containing the (partial) peptide sequence -Phe-His-NH-(X)2-C(=0)-, e.g. Renin-inhibitors with n = 2 - 6; for n > 6 see C07K5/06 - C07K5/10
Definitions
- the invention relates to enzyme inhibition and to treatment of disease.
- Kinins are natural vasoactive peptides liberated in the body from high molecular weight precursors (kininogens) by the action of selective proteases known as kininogenases.
- the kinins (bradykinin, kallidin and Met-Lys-bra kinin) are potent medi rs of inflammation. Their actions are:
- PG's certain actions of kinins, particularly pain and vascular permeability above, are potentiated by PG's, although PG's themselves do not cause pain nor do they induce vascular permeability at the concentrations found in inflamed tissue. PG's therefore act as either mediators or potentiators of kinins.
- the kininogenases are serine proteinases, that is to say proteinases in which the hydroxy group of a serine residue is the nucleophile involved in forming the substrate transition state. They liberate the kinins (bradykinin, kallidin) from the kininogens by limited proteolysis.
- kininogenase There are several kinds of kininogenase:-
- Tissue kallikrein also called glandular kallikrein GT or urinary kallikrein UK
- TK Tissue kallikrein
- LMWK low molecular weight kininogen
- KD kinin kallidin
- the kininogens which are the natural substrates for the kininogenases (they act also as potent inhibitors, Ki approx. 10 - 11 , of cysteine proteinases such as cathepsins B, H and L, calpain and papain) occur in two types: (a) Low molecular weight kininogen (LMWK) with molecular weight in the range 50,000 - 70,000 depending on species of origin and degree of glycosylation.
- LMWK Low molecular weight kininogen
- HMWK High molecular weight kininogen
- H-chain N- terminal or heavy chain
- L-chain the first twelve amino acids of the C-terminal or light chain
- cleavage of human HMWK by plasma kallikrein is for example shown schematically in Fig. 1, with details of the sequence at the cleavage sites in Fig. 2 and a more detailed sequence in Fig. 3 where the conventional numbering of residues adajcent to a cleavage site is shown for cleavage site I.
- the H- and L-Chains are held together by a single disulphide bridge:-
- plasma kallikrein and tissue kallikrein act at a single site to free the kinin C-terminal site, cleaving between residues 389 and 390, but at sites one residue apart, either side of residue 380, to free the N-terminal of bradykinin (by PK) or kallidin (by TK).
- PK and HMWK as clotting factors in the intrinsic cascade does not involve the enzymatic release of kinins. However many of the effects of PK and all those of TK do involve such release, being mediated by the kinins released from the respective substrates HMWK and LMWK through selective proteolysis.
- kininogenase inhibitors are inflammatory conditions, particularly aller g i c inflammation ( e . g . asthma and hay fever ) .
- aller g i c inflammation e . g . asthma and hay fever .
- a fuller list of indications is given below:
- Allergic inflammation e.g. asthma, rhino-conjunctivitis [hay fever], rhinorrhoea, urticaria
- Inflammation e.g. arthritis, pancreatitis, gastritis, inflammatory bowel disease, thermal injury, crush injury, conjunctivitis
- Hypotension e.g. shock due to haemorrhage, septicaemia or anaphylaxis, carcinoid syndrome, dumping syndrome
- Oedema e.g. burns, brain trauma, angioneurotic oedema whether or not as a result of treatment with inhibitors of angiotensin converting enzyme
- Pain and irritation e.g. burns, wounds, cuts, rashes, stings, insect bites
- the invention provides a method of treatment (including prophylactic treatment) of an inflammatory or other condition set out in the indications above, particularly, an allergic inflammatory condition, wherein an effective amount of a peptide or peptide-analogue kininogenase inhibitor is administered topically or systemically to a patient suffering from or at risk of the condition. It is believed that for optimum activity, administrability and stability in the body the compounds should not exceed the size of a hexapeptide, that is to say should not comprise more than six amino acid or amino acid analogue residues; the presence of further residues, particularly in a pro-drug from which residues are cleaved in the body to give the compound primarily exerting the desired effect, is however not excluded.
- the invention provides a method of treatment of the allergic inflammatory phase of asthma, wherein an effective amount of a kininogenase inhibitor such as a mast cell tryptase inhibitor is administered topically or systemically to a patient suffering from or at risk of the condition.
- a kininogenase inhibitor such as a mast cell tryptase inhibitor
- the invention extends further to a method of preparation of a medicament for the topical or systemic treatment (including prophylactic treatment) of conditions as above particularly for allergic inflammatory conditions and especially for asthma as above, wherein a kininogenase inhibitor is associated with a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier to constitute said medicament.
- the kininogenase inhibitor is conveniently but not essentially of the novel kind now described in which in another aspect, without limitation to any particular clinical indication, the invention provides synthetic, low molecular weight compounds that selectively inhibit kininogenases and thus block the release of kinins from kininogens.
- the inhibitors are peptide analogues, desirably (as above) not exceeding the size of a hexapeptide in terms of amino acid or analogue residues, based on the known amino acid sequence of the kininogens at cleavage site I, which analogues have sufficient similarity to the cleavage site sequence to bind to the active site of the kininogenase but are not hydrolysable and therefore remain bound, inactivating the enzyme.
- the inhibitors are essentially of the structure below, in which A represents the P 3 residue, B the P 2 residue, C the P 1 residue and Y a carbonyl-activating or binding group the structure being:-
- a - B - C - Y I where A, B and C are amino acyl or amino acyl analogue groups linked by peptide bonds or conformational analogues thereof giving a peptide mimic.
- Other residues in addition to these essential ones may of course be present, including amino acyl or amino acyl analogue residues.
- a and B amino acyl (including amino acyl analogue) the same or different forming a dipeptide group the amino acid of A optionally carrying a terminal group (other than hydrogen) and being any amino or imino-acid residue (but preferably of D- configuration) and of B being a lipophilic amino-acid residue of D- or L-configuration but not proline or a proline analogue, or a conformational analogue of said dipeptide group wherein the peptide link is replaced by -CH 2 -NH- ('reduced'), -CH(OH)-CH 2 - ('hydroxy'), -CO-CH 2 - ('keto'), -CH 2 -CH 2 - ('hydrocarbon') or other conformational mimic of the peptide link and in:- 0
- R 1 is that of a basic amino acid or amino acid analogue (preferably of L- configuration) and R is H or lower alkyl ( C 1 - C 4 ) or C ⁇ or the peptide link comprising -N(R)- is replaced leading to a conformational mimic as above.
- C ⁇ may be replaced by nitrogen.
- Y a binding enhancing or carbonyl activating group for example selected from H (but only if A or B is cyclohexylalanine, preferably D if at A or L if at B) or alkyl ( C 1 - C 20 ) or fluoroalkyl (C 2 - C 12 ); substituted
- substituted amino but when the resulting compound is a secondary alkylamide B must not be phenyl-alanine); an amino-acid group or its ester or amide; a carboxylic secondary amide or primary amide, when B must be a bulky lipophilic, non-aromatic amino-acid e.g.
- cyclohexylalanine (not Ala Leu lle Val Nva Met Nle Phe Tyr Trp Nal (1)); tertiary-carboxamide; carboxy-alkyl group or its ester or amide.
- substituents are suitably common functional groups that increase binding affinity to the enzyme and/or improve pharmacological properties.
- a dipeptide mimic is a structure containing non-natural amino acid (amino acid analogue) residues or which is non-peptidic and which in I holds the side-chains of A and B or B and C or all of them in a conformation similar to that present in the parent peptide when bound to the active site of the enzyme. It may also contain features favourable for other interactions with the enzyme, e.g. hydrogen bonding.
- a mimic may be chosen from the published work on such analogues.
- Preferred residues for A are imino-acids, (e.g. D-proline or an analogue of proline e.g. pipecolinic acid, azetidine carboxylic acid etc.); lipophilic amino acids (e.g. DPhe, DCha, DChg); strongly basic amino acids (e.g. D-Arg or a guanidinophenylalanine) and for B they are L-Phe, L-Cha, L- ⁇ Nal, L-Tal, L-(4F)Phe L-(NMe)Phe or other substituted phenylalanines.
- imino-acids e.g. D-proline or an analogue of proline e.g. pipecolinic acid, azetidine carboxylic acid etc.
- lipophilic amino acids e.g. DPhe, DCha, DChg
- strongly basic amino acids e.g. D-Arg or a guanidinophenylalanine
- a and B may also be the N-alkyl (C 1 -C 4 ) or C ⁇ -alkyl ( C 1 -C 7 e.g. methyl, benzyl) analogues of these amino acids.
- Suitable terminal groups for A include lower alkyl (preferred) or acyl (not excluding amino acyl), alkyl sulphonyl (straight chain or branched or cyclic), amino-alkyl, carboxy alkyl, hydroxy alkyl or any other common protecting group encountered in peptide chemistry.
- Groups suitable as group Y are specific to the present invention in that they are part of the structure giving the required binding to the active site and are not merely non- interfering end groups. They form a binding group which increases affinity to the enzyme and/or a group which activates the adjacent carbonyl by rendering it more electrophilic. Specific groups are included in the following formula:
- R 2 , R 4 and R 5 are as below 4
- R 9 -NH 2 as such or alkylated, or amino acyl
- R 6 hydrogen lower alkyl, branched alkyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, amino-alkyl, alkylaminocarbonyl.
- Y an amino-acid residue or any amide (secondary or tertiary) or ester of that residue, L or D configuration.
- Preferred residues are of lipophilic amino-acids e.g. norleucine, cyclohexylalanine, homocyclohexylalanine, cyclohexylglycine, tert butylglycine.
- R 7 H (when however B is not phenylalanine unless R 8 is carboxylalkyl or derivatized carboxylalkyl); or alkyl, branched alkyl (C 1 - C 12 ) , cycloalkyl (C 1 -C 20 ) carboxyalkyl or bis (carboxyl) alkyl, which may be derivatized at the carboxyl group to form an amide e.g. with an amino-acid (preferred is arginine) or a substituted amine; N'-dialkylamino; N'-alkylamino-;
- R 8 R 7 the same or different but excluding H.
- N'-alkylamino (where the alkyl groups include branched and/or cycloalkyl); an amino-acid residue.
- Boc-Arg(Z 2 )OH (9.23 mmol) and N-methylmorpholine (11.08 mmol) in dry THF (25 cm 3 ) at -20°C After 20 mins the solid was filtered off and the filtrate added to a solution of sodium borohydride (10.3 mmol) in water (10 cm 3 ) at 0°C After 3 hours 0.3 M KHSO 4 was added, the crude product extracted with EtOAc and purified by flash chromatography on silica with EtOAc - petrol (4:6). The alcohol 1 was isolated as a white solid (97%).
- N-methylmorpholine 50.85 mmol
- isobutyl chloroformate 50.73 mmol
- this mixture vas added to a solution of diazomethane (0.1 mole) in Et 2 O at -5°C.
- the diazoketone 12 was isolated as a yellow solid.
- Boc-Phg-OH (19.9 mmol) was dissolved in AcOH/H 2 O (9:1, 100 cm 3 ) and hydrogenated over Rh/C at 60 p.s.i. for 3 days. The catalyst was filtered off and the solvent removed to give Boc-Chg-OH 41 (100%).
- the present enzyme inhibitor can be formulated by any conventional method in pharmaceutics.
- the present enzyme inhibitor may be applied in any conventional manner including intravenous injection, intramuscular injection, instillation, oral administration, respiratory inhalation, instillation, rhinenchysis, and external skin treatment.
- the suitable dosage is 1 to 1000 mg/day/person.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3514802A JPH06501461A (ja) | 1990-09-07 | 1991-09-02 | キニノゲナーゼ阻害剤 |
EP91915557A EP0652893A1 (fr) | 1990-09-07 | 1991-09-02 | Inhibiteurs de la kininogenase |
CA002090858A CA2090858A1 (fr) | 1990-09-07 | 1991-09-02 | Inhibiteurs de la kininogenase |
NO93930731A NO930731L (no) | 1990-09-07 | 1993-02-26 | Kininogenaseinhibitorer |
FI930946A FI930946A7 (fi) | 1990-09-07 | 1993-03-03 | Kininogenasinhibitorer |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB909019558A GB9019558D0 (en) | 1990-09-07 | 1990-09-07 | Enzyme inhibitors |
GB9019558.7 | 1990-09-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1992004371A1 true WO1992004371A1 (fr) | 1992-03-19 |
Family
ID=10681831
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1991/001479 WO1992004371A1 (fr) | 1990-09-07 | 1991-09-02 | Inhibiteurs de la kininogenase |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0652893A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH06501461A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU8438791A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2090858A1 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI930946A7 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB9019558D0 (fr) |
HU (1) | HUT64084A (fr) |
IE (1) | IE913120A1 (fr) |
MC (1) | MC2313A1 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO930731L (fr) |
PT (1) | PT98885A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1992004371A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA917096B (fr) |
Cited By (62)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994029335A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-03 | 1994-12-22 | Astra Aktiebolag | Nouveaux derives peptidiques |
EP0667854A4 (fr) * | 1992-08-20 | 1995-07-04 | Prototek Inc | Inhibiteurs cetoniques actives par peptidyle et contenant des sequences peptidiques naturelles et non naturelles. |
LT3768B (en) | 1993-06-03 | 1996-03-25 | Astra Ab | Novel peptides derivatives, process for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions and use starting materials in synthesis of a serine protease inhibitors |
WO1996019493A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-21 | 1996-06-27 | Corvas International, Inc. | DERIVES N-SUBSTITUES DE LA GLYCINE COMME INHIBITEURS DU FACTEUR Xa |
US5614499A (en) * | 1991-12-04 | 1997-03-25 | Astra Aktiebolag | Peptide derivatives as thrombin inhibitors |
US5696231A (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1997-12-09 | Corvas International, Inc. | N-substituted glycine derivatives as enzyme inhibitors |
US5780631A (en) * | 1993-06-03 | 1998-07-14 | Astra Aktiebolag | Starting materials in the synthesis of thrombin and kininogenase inhibitors |
US5795896A (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1998-08-18 | Astra Aktiebolag | Antithrombotic formulation, process for its manufacturing, and use thereof |
US5965692A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1999-10-12 | Astra Ab | Prodrugs of thrombin inhibitors |
US5998470A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1999-12-07 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Protease inhibitors |
US6096712A (en) * | 1993-09-08 | 2000-08-01 | Feering B.V. | Kininogen inhibitors |
US6297277B1 (en) | 1993-12-08 | 2001-10-02 | Prototek, Inc. | Cysteine protease inhibitors containing heterocyclic leaving groups |
US6417161B1 (en) | 1998-04-24 | 2002-07-09 | 3-Dimensional Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Amino acid amidinohydrazones, alkoxyguanidines and aminoguanidines as protease inhibitors |
US6534498B1 (en) | 1999-11-10 | 2003-03-18 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Protease inhibitors |
US6562842B2 (en) | 1995-10-30 | 2003-05-13 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Protease inhibitors |
US6583137B1 (en) | 1999-11-10 | 2003-06-24 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Protease inhibitors |
US6596715B1 (en) | 1999-11-10 | 2003-07-22 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Protease inhibitors |
FR2846969A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-08 | 2004-05-14 | Salles Jean Pierre | Nouveaux vecteurs moleculaires amphiphiles fluorocarbones a usage biomedical et medical |
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US11613527B2 (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2023-03-28 | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Limited | Enzyme inhibitors |
WO2021116679A1 (fr) | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-17 | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Limited | Traitements d'un oedème maculaire diabétique et d'une acuité visuelle altérée |
GB2591730A (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2021-08-11 | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Ltd | New polymorphs |
WO2022079446A1 (fr) | 2020-10-15 | 2022-04-21 | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Limited | Traitements de l'œdème de quincke |
WO2022084693A1 (fr) | 2020-10-23 | 2022-04-28 | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Limited | Traitements de l'oedème de quincke |
WO2022172006A1 (fr) | 2021-02-09 | 2022-08-18 | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Limited | Traitements de l'angio-oedème héréditaire |
WO2023002219A1 (fr) | 2021-07-23 | 2023-01-26 | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Limited | Traitements de l'angio-oedème héréditaire |
WO2023209381A1 (fr) | 2022-04-27 | 2023-11-02 | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Limited | Formulations d'un inhibiteur de la kallicréine plasmatique |
EP4480545A2 (fr) | 2022-04-27 | 2024-12-25 | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Limited | Formulations d'un inhibiteur de la kallicréine plasmatique |
WO2024180100A1 (fr) | 2023-02-27 | 2024-09-06 | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Limited | Nouvelle forme solide d'un inhibiteur de la kallicréine plasmatique |
WO2025172693A1 (fr) | 2024-02-13 | 2025-08-21 | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Limited | Sebetralstat oral pour le traitement d'un épisode d'angio-œdème héréditaire |
WO2025172692A1 (fr) | 2024-02-13 | 2025-08-21 | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Limited | Sebetralstat à administrer par voie orale pour le traitement d'une attaque d'angioedème héréditaire |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MC2313A1 (fr) | 1993-09-27 |
PT98885A (pt) | 1992-08-31 |
FI930946A7 (fi) | 1993-04-26 |
CA2090858A1 (fr) | 1992-03-08 |
JPH06501461A (ja) | 1994-02-17 |
IE913120A1 (en) | 1992-03-11 |
AU8438791A (en) | 1992-03-30 |
FI930946A0 (fi) | 1993-03-03 |
HU9300610D0 (en) | 1993-05-28 |
GB9019558D0 (en) | 1990-10-24 |
EP0652893A1 (fr) | 1995-05-17 |
ZA917096B (en) | 1992-04-29 |
NO930731L (no) | 1993-05-07 |
NO930731D0 (no) | 1993-02-26 |
HUT64084A (en) | 1993-11-29 |
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