WO1992006085A1 - Derives de phenylpyridinol utilises comme medicaments - Google Patents
Derives de phenylpyridinol utilises comme medicaments Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992006085A1 WO1992006085A1 PCT/GB1991/001663 GB9101663W WO9206085A1 WO 1992006085 A1 WO1992006085 A1 WO 1992006085A1 GB 9101663 W GB9101663 W GB 9101663W WO 9206085 A1 WO9206085 A1 WO 9206085A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pyridin
- tetrazolyl
- methoxy
- phenyl
- cyano
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- FLYJEBSUJDZJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenyl-1h-pyridin-2-one Chemical class O=C1NC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FLYJEBSUJDZJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 143
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 125
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- -1 5-tetrazolyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- YEIJAQIKXWIVKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C(C2=NNN=N2)=CC=C1 YEIJAQIKXWIVKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RQYPXEOOLZBAAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-6-(2,3,4-trichlorophenyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound ClC1=C(C=CC(=C1Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 RQYPXEOOLZBAAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NEEDRCSTWIWEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2,3-dipropoxyphenyl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C(CC)OC1=C(C=CC=C1OCCC)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 NEEDRCSTWIWEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XZFLZSCISJBYQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2,4-dipropoxyphenyl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C(CC)OC1=C(C=CC(=C1)OCCC)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 XZFLZSCISJBYQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LGSIHFOLKYQFNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2,5-dipropoxyphenyl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C(CC)OC1=C(C=C(C=C1)OCCC)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 LGSIHFOLKYQFNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IIXRVOGJZVTKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2-butylsulfanyl-3,5-diethoxyphenyl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C(CCC)SC1=C(C=C(C=C1OCC)OCC)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 IIXRVOGJZVTKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZIDKJJGBYFOMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2-butylsulfanylphenyl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C(CCC)SC1=C(C=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 ZIDKJJGBYFOMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HKUISUBQYYVWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C=CC1Cl)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 HKUISUBQYYVWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SLQPTGBNZNNZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(3,5-dibromophenyl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound BrC=1C=C(C=C(C1)Br)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 SLQPTGBNZNNZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QTCJUIKZNFQJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(3,5-diethoxyphenyl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C(C)OC=1C=C(C=C(C1)OCC)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 QTCJUIKZNFQJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LMJCGLOXAMUERB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound COC=1C=C(C=C(C1)OC)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 LMJCGLOXAMUERB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YKJXTTMPRVKPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(3,5-dipropoxyphenyl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C(CC)OC=1C=C(C=C(C1)OCCC)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 YKJXTTMPRVKPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SWNBJFXOKJYEGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound BrC=1C=C(C=CC1OC)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 SWNBJFXOKJYEGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BUVABPJOFLFXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(3-bromophenyl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound BrC=1C=C(C=CC1)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 BUVABPJOFLFXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AVBLRDJSPALDJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(3-butylsulfanylphenyl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C(CCC)SC=1C=C(C=CC1)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 AVBLRDJSPALDJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZGIZXJDXZFREHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 ZGIZXJDXZFREHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DRSHRMILWXSKAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(3-ethoxyphenyl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C(C)OC=1C=C(C=CC1)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 DRSHRMILWXSKAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JDIWGVYQUVNCRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(3-ethylphenyl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C(C)C=1C=C(C=CC1)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 JDIWGVYQUVNCRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AOHHYERNVNTPBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(3-methylsulfanylphenyl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound CSC=1C=C(C=CC1)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 AOHHYERNVNTPBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SFQJOPAMNZTQEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)OC=1C=C(C=CC1)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 SFQJOPAMNZTQEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CJLQLJZJYIANHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(3-phenylsulfanylphenyl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)SC=1C=C(C=CC1)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 CJLQLJZJYIANHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FCZLIKDSYSYLRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(3-propoxyphenyl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C(CC)OC=1C=C(C=CC1)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 FCZLIKDSYSYLRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKZTTUPUSPOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-butoxyphenyl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C(CCC)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 ZOKZTTUPUSPOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NJNWZSHIQKBMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-methoxy-2-pentoxyphenyl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1)OCCCCC NJNWZSHIQKBMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NCVCRLGCQXLVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-methoxy-3-propoxyphenyl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1)OCCC NCVCRLGCQXLVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XPUPMAJPFWBIMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-propoxyphenyl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C(CC)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 XPUPMAJPFWBIMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QSPBKJBPLWRAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[3-(2,2-dimethylpropoxy)-4-methoxyphenyl]-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound CC(COC=1C=C(C=CC1OC)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1)(C)C QSPBKJBPLWRAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BSTNKTUZCCXBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[3-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-methoxyphenyl]-1h-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=2NC(=O)C=CC=2)C=C1OCC1CC1 BSTNKTUZCCXBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GQICFHKDTBPYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[3-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-4-propoxyphenyl]-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C(=CC)/C=1C=C(C=CC1OCCC)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 GQICFHKDTBPYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BRKYPFPPSJHSBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[3-ethoxy-5-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl]-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C(C)OC=1C=C(C=C(C1)OCCOC)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 BRKYPFPPSJHSBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AWJNVYJUUSICQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl]-1h-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC(CC(C)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(=O)N1 AWJNVYJUUSICQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RZXIFQPUGXKIAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[4-methoxy-3-(2-methylpropoxy)phenyl]-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C(C(C)C)OC=1C=C(C=CC1OC)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 RZXIFQPUGXKIAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JZCSNOABNDQGKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[4-methoxy-3-(methoxymethyl)-5-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]phenyl]-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound COCC=1C=C(C=C(C1OC)C=CC)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 JZCSNOABNDQGKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MHXDLRRAURJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-methoxy-5-[6-oxo-5-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-yl]-3-propylphenyl]acetamide Chemical compound C(C)(=O)NC=1C=C(C=C(C1OC)CCC)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 MHXDLRRAURJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FMHMNLZAVZMZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-[6-oxo-5-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-yl]phenyl]propanamide Chemical compound C(CC)(=O)NC=1C=C(C=CC1)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 FMHMNLZAVZMZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002861 (C1-C4) alkanoyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- LZVNAZVGERJAEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C1OC=2C=C(C=CC2O1)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 LZVNAZVGERJAEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NRDSVYZYYXHMAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(3,4-dipropoxyphenyl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C(CC)OC=1C=C(C=CC1OCCC)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 NRDSVYZYYXHMAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MITRCBMYJNCAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C1(CCCC1)OC=1C=C(C=CC1OC)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 MITRCBMYJNCAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FVPPDBPEWHIWHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C(C)OC=1C=C(C=CC1OC)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 FVPPDBPEWHIWHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CUMVLEDDIPRZBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound COC=1C=C(C=CC1)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 CUMVLEDDIPRZBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GPSSGMRXQGHJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-methoxy-3-propylphenyl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1)CCC GPSSGMRXQGHJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AGXCCZMXZSDNJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(5-bromo-4-methoxy-2-pentoxyphenyl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound BrC=1C(=CC(=C(C1)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1)OCCCCC)OC AGXCCZMXZSDNJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NNPFEIOFTVQKKJ-YDFGWWAZSA-N 6-[4-methoxy-3,5-bis[(E)-prop-1-enyl]phenyl]-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound COC1=C(C=C(C=C1\C=C\C)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1)\C=C\C NNPFEIOFTVQKKJ-YDFGWWAZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZPGKTUCNBIIAGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[4-methoxy-3-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]phenyl]-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C(=CC)/C=1C=C(C=CC1OC)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 ZPGKTUCNBIIAGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000520 N-substituted aminocarbonyl group Chemical group [*]NC(=O)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- PHCOOYOZQPKQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-methoxy-3-phenylphenyl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C=1C=C(C=CC=1OC)C1=CC=C(C(N1)=O)C1=NN=NN1 PHCOOYOZQPKQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZUCJFNCRRGWSGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-[6-(4-methoxy-3-propoxyphenyl)-2-oxo-1h-pyridin-3-yl]tetrazol-5-yl]methyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCCC)=CC(C=2NC(=O)C(N3C(=NN=N3)COC(=O)C(C)(C)C)=CC=2)=C1 ZUCJFNCRRGWSGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
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- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 112
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 101
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- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001268 isoetarine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001317 isoprenaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940083747 low-ceiling diuretics xanthine derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010091504 malantide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012022 methylating agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000036640 muscle relaxation Effects 0.000 description 1
- VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N n'-amino-n-iminomethanimidamide Chemical compound N\N=C\N=N VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPKYWZVHSQINPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-acetylphenyl)propanamide Chemical compound CCC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C(C)=O)=C1 WPKYWZVHSQINPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOVNRLYXARNXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[5-(5-cyano-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)-2-methoxy-3-propylphenyl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=C(OC)C(CCC)=CC(C=2N=C(OC)C(C#N)=CC=2)=C1 XOVNRLYXARNXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000802 nitrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002687 nonaqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003540 papillary muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N phenylephrine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001802 phenylephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940080469 phosphocellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004623 platelet-rich plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068886 polyethylene glycol 300 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005241 right ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 1
- LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver carbonate Substances [Ag].[O-]C([O-])=O LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001958 silver carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000050 smooth muscle relaxant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMBAVIFYHOYIFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium methanethiolate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C RMBAVIFYHOYIFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropylammonium Chemical compound CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GGUBFICZYGKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphonoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CP(=O)(OCC)OCC GGUBFICZYGKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/62—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D213/63—One oxygen atom
- C07D213/64—One oxygen atom attached in position 2 or 6
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/04—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for inducing labour or abortion; Uterotonics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/84—Nitriles
- C07D213/85—Nitriles in position 3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
Definitions
- the present invention relates to pyridinol
- the compounds of this invention are agonists of a cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (cA-PrK) (see J. Biol. Chem., 1989, 264, 8443 - 8446) and are of use in
- cardiovascular diseases such as congestive heart-failure, cancer,
- the present invention provides compounds of the formula (1) :
- R 0 is OH or a bioprecursor thereof
- R 1 is 5-tetrazolyl or a bioprecursor thereof
- Ar is phenyl substituted by one to three groups independentl selected from C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 1-6 alkoxy,
- R is H or C 1-6 alkyl, or -X(CH 2 ) n Y- attached to adjacent carbon atoms of the phenyl ring wherein and Y are independently CH 2 or O and n is 1 to 3, wherein said C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl or C 1-6 alkoxy groups can be independently substituted by OH, C 1-6 alkoxy,
- Ar is not phenyl monosubstituted by 2-C 1-6 alkoxy.
- Bioprecursors of the group R 0 are derivatives thereof which are convertible in vivo into the group R 0 .
- a suitable bioprecursor of the group R 0 is OR 2 wherein R 2 is C 1-4 alkyl, arylC 1-4 alkyl (for example phenylC 1-4 - alkyl such as benzyl), C 1-4 alkanoyl (for example acetyl), arylC 1-4 alkanoyl (for example phenyl C 1-4 alkanoyl such as benzoyl), arylsulphonyl (for example optionally substituted phenylsulphonyl or toluenesulphonyl) or C 1-4 alkylsulphonyl (for example methylsulphonyl).
- arylC 1-4 alkyl for example phenylC 1-4 - alkyl such as benzyl
- C 1-4 alkanoyl for example acetyl
- arylC 1-4 alkanoyl for example phenyl C 1-4 alkanoyl such as benzoyl
- R 0 is hydroxy or OR 2 , preferably hydroxy.
- a suitable bioprecursor of R 1 is a N-protected
- N-protecting groups include pivalolyoxymethyl, propionyloxymethyl and
- alkyl is meant both straight- and branchedchain alkyl.
- C 1-6 polyfluoroalkyl is meant a C 1-6 alkyl group having at least one hydrogen replaced with fluoro eg. CF 3 , or CF 2 CF 2 H.
- Ar is phenyl mono-substituted by a group as hereinbefore defined, for example in the 2,3, or 4
- Ar is phenyl di-substituted by any groups as hereinbefore defined, for example in the
- Ar is phenyl trisubstituted by any groups as hereinbefore defined, for example in the 2,3,4-, 2,3,5-, or 3,4,5-positions by groups independently selected from C 2-6 alkenyl, C 1-6 alkoxy or halo.
- C 1-6 alkoxy examples include methoxy, ethoxy,
- C 1-6 alkyl examples include methyl, ethyl,
- halo examples include fluoro, chloro, bromo or iodo, preferably chloro or bromo.
- Particular compounds of this invention include : 6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(5-tetrazolyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one,
- Compounds of formula (1) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts may be administered in standard manner for the treatment of the indicated diseases, for example orally, sublingually, parenterally, transdermally,
- Compounds of formula (1) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts which are active when given orally or via buccal administration can be formulated appropriately in dosage forms such as liquids, syrups, tablets, capsules and lozenges.
- An oral liquid formulation will generally consist of a suspension or solution of the compound or salt in a liquid carrier for example, ethanol, glycerine or water with a flavouring or colouring agent.
- a liquid carrier for example, ethanol, glycerine or water with a flavouring or colouring agent.
- any pharmaceutical carrier routinely used for preparing solid formulations may be used. Examples of such carriers include starch, celluloses, lactose, sucrose and magnesium stearate.
- composition is in the form of a capsule
- any routine encapsulation is suitable, for example using the aforementioned carriers in a hard gelatin capsule shell.
- composition is in the form of a soft gelatin shell capsule, any pharmaceutical carrier routinely used for preparing dispersions or suspensions may be
- Typical parenteral compositions consist of a solution or suspension of the compound or salt in a sterile aqueous or non-aqueous carrier optionally containing a parenterally acceptable oil or solubilising agent, for example
- polyethylene glycol polyvinylpyrrolidone, lecithin,
- 2-pyrrolidone 2-pyrrolidone, cyclodextrin, arachis oil, or sesame oil.
- a typical suppository formulation comprises a
- a binding and/or lubricating agent for example polymeric glycols, gelatins, cocoa-butter or other low melting vegetable waxes or fats or their synthetic
- transdermal formulations comprise a
- compositions for inhalation are in the form of a solution, suspension or emulsion that may be administered in the form of an aerosol using a conventional propellant such as dichlorodifluoromethane or trichlorofluoromethane, or are in the form of a powder for insufflation.
- a conventional propellant such as dichlorodifluoromethane or trichlorofluoromethane
- the composition is in unit dosage form, for example a tablet, capsule or metered aerosol dose, so that the patient may administer to himself a single dose.
- Each dosage unit for oral administration contains suitably from 0.001 mg/Kg to 30 mg/Kg, and preferably from 0.005 mg/Kg to 15 mg/Kg, and each dosage unit for
- parenteral administration contains suitably from 0.001 mg/Kg to 10 mg/Kg, of a compound of formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof calculated as the free acid.
- the daily dosage regimen for oral administration is suitably about 0.001 mg/Kg to 120 mg/Kg, of a compound of formula (l) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof calculated as the free acid.
- the daily dosage regimen for parenteral administration is suitably about 0.001 mg/Kg to 40 mg/Kg, for example about 0.005 mg/Kg to 10 mg/Kg, of a compound of the formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof calculated as the free acid.
- the active ingredient may be administered as required for example from 1 - 8 times a day or by infusion.
- the compositions of the invention are agonists of a cA-PrK and are of use in combatting such conditions where such
- agonism is thought to be beneficial. Such conditions can be treated by administration orally, sublingually
- compositions with the compounds of the formula (1) are bronchodilators such as sympathomimetic amines for example isoprenaline, isoetharine, sulbutamol, phenylephrine and ephedrine or xanthine derivatives for example theophylline and aminophylline, anti-allergic agents for example disodium cromoglycate, histamine
- bronchodilators such as sympathomimetic amines for example isoprenaline, isoetharine, sulbutamol, phenylephrine and ephedrine or xanthine derivatives for example theophylline and aminophylline
- anti-allergic agents for example disodium cromoglycate, histamine
- H 1 -antagonists drugs used in the treatment of cancer such as those which inhibit the synthesis of or inactivate DNA, for example methotrexate, fluoracil, cisplatin, actinomycin D, anti-atherschlerotic agents for example cholesterol lowering drugs such as HMGCoA reductase
- retinoids for example retinoids, anthralin, anti-inflammatories for example cortiscosteroids,
- non-steroid anti-inflammatories such as aspirin,
- antithrombotics for example dipyridamole, or fibrinolytic agents.
- the present invention provides a process for the preparation of compounds of the formula (1) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which
- process comprises reacting a compound of the formula (2) :
- a compound of the formula (2) is suitably reacted with an azide salt such as ammonium, sodium, potassium or aluminium azide in an organic solvent such as
- dimethyIformamide, dimethylsulphoxide, N-methyl- pyrrolidone or tetrahydrofuran at an elevated temperatur e.g. 40 - 200°C, preferably at the reflux temperature of the reaction mixture.
- a compound of the formula (1) wherein R 0 is OH can be converted to the corresponding compound where R 0 is OR 2 by reaction with R 2 L wherein R 2 is as
- L is a leaving group such as halo e.g. bromo, chloro, iodo.
- a compound of the formula (1) can be converted to a N-protected tetrazolyl derivative by reaction with a suitable N-protecting agent in standard manner, for example with a pivalolyoxymethyl halide.
- L 1 in a compound of the formula (3) is hydroxy or a derivative thereof for example L 1 is
- protected hydroxy such as silyloxy, an acid residue (for example C 1-6 alkanoyloxy) or an ether residue (for
- L 1 is a secondary amino group, for example di-C 1-6 alkylamino such as dimethylamino or a cyclic amino group such as piperidino, pyrrolidino or morpholino.
- L 1 is hydroxy or dimethylamino.
- an alkali metal (e.g. sodium) salt of a compound of the formula (3) wherein L 1 is hydroxy is treated with a compound of the formula (4) under mildly alkaline aqueous conditions, for example in water in the presence of piperidine and glacial acetic acid, at an elevated temperature e.g. 30 - 200°C, preferably at the reflux temperature of the reaction mixture.
- a compound of the formula (4) under mildly alkaline aqueous conditions, for example in water in the presence of piperidine and glacial acetic acid, at an elevated temperature e.g. 30 - 200°C, preferably at the reflux temperature of the reaction mixture.
- dimethylamino is treated with a compound of the formula (4) in a suitable solvent such as dimethylformamide, a C 1-4 alkanol or pyridine at an elevated temperature e.g. 30 - 200°C, preferably at the reflux temperature of the reaction mixture optionally in the presence of a base such as pyridine or an alkali metal alkoxide, e.g. sodium methoxide.
- a suitable solvent such as dimethylformamide, a C 1-4 alkanol or pyridine
- a base such as pyridine or an alkali metal alkoxide, e.g. sodium methoxide.
- L 2 is ethoxy or methoxy.
- a solution of a compound of the formula (5) and a compound of the formula HCOL 2 in a suitable organic solvent such as diethyl ether is treated with a suitable base such as an alkali metal alkoxide, e.g. sodium methoxide at ambient temperature.
- a suitable base such as an alkali metal alkoxide, e.g. sodium methoxide at ambient temperature.
- secondary amino group (e.g. dimethylamino) can suitably be prepared by reacting a compound of the formula (5) with a compound of the formula HC(OR 3 ) 2 L 1 wherein R 3 is
- L 1 is a secondary amino group (for
- HC(OR 3 ) 2 L 1 is N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl or diethyl acetal), or with a compound of the formula HCL where
- L 1 is a secondary amm. o group (for example HCL 1 3 is
- Suitable demethylating agents include sodium iodide and chlorotrimethylsilane in an organic solvent such as acetonitrile, or a halohydrocarbon eg. dichloromethane or chloroform at elevated (eg. 30-80°C) or ambient
- a bromo group may be introduced into a suitably substituted phenyl ring (eg. disubstituted in the 2- and 4-positions by electron-donating groups such as C 1-6 alkoxy) by reaction with a brominating agent such as N-bromosuccinimide or bromine in a solvent such as dimethyIformamide.
- a nitro group can be introduced into a phenyl ring by reaction with a suitable nitrating agent, such as nitroniumtetrafluoroborate.
- Such a group can be readily hydrogenated to an amino group which if desired can be converted to a NHCOR group by reaction with LCOR wherein L is a leaving group and R is as hereinbefore defined.
- Suitable examples of the reagent LCOR include acid halides (L is halo eg. chloro or bromo) or acid anhydrides (L is OCOR).
- Other suitable functionalisations include the introduction of an allyl group ortho to a hydroxy
- allyl halide eg. bromide
- the hydroxy group can in turn be functionalised, eg. by reaction with a C 1-6 alkyl halide to form a C 1-6 alkoxy group.
- an allyl group can be converted to an E-1-propenyl group by reaction with a strong base, such as sodium methoxide. This can occur during the conversion of a compound of formula (5) to a compound of formula (2) as hereinbefore described if such a base is used.
- An E-1-propenyl group can be cleaved to a formyl group by reaction with an oxidising agent such as N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide in the presence of a catalyst such as osmium tetroxide to form a 1,2,dihydroxypropyl group which on reaction with an oxidising agent such as sodium periodate forms the formyl group.
- an oxidising agent such as N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide
- a catalyst such as osmium tetroxide
- the E-1-propenyl group can be converted directly to a formyl group by reaction with a mixture of osmium tetroxide and sodium periodate or by reaction with ozone.
- a formyl group can in turn be further functionalised, for example it can be converted to a hydroxymethyl group by reaction with a suitable reducing agent such as sodium borohydride, the hydroxymethyl group then being reacted further, eg. with a C 1-6 alkyl halide to form a C 1-6 alkoxymethyl group.
- a suitable reducing agent such as sodium borohydride
- formyl group can be reacted with a suitable Horner Wittig or Wittig reagent such as (R 4 O) 2 P(O) CH 2 CO 2 R 4 or
- Ph 3 P CHCO 2 R 4 wherein R 4 is C 1-4 alkyl to form a
- a compound of formula (6) is suitably prepared by reacting a compound of formula (2) wherein Ar is as hereinbefore defined with an O-methylating agent such as dimethylformamide dimethylacetal in dimethylformamide or trimethylphosphite at an elevated temperature (eg.
- compositions of the formula (1) may be prepared by standard methods, for example by reacting a solution of the
- Type II cA-PrK was prepared from the cardiac muscle of a cow. The supernatant from a muscle homogenate
- homogenisation buffer containing 350 mM sodium chloride (Rannels et al., 1983, Methods Enzymol., 99, 55-62).
- Type II cA-PrK was assayed for phosphotransferase activity by incubating the enzyme at 30°C for 5 minutes with [ - 32 P]-adenosine triphosphate and a suitable peptide substrate such as malantide (Malencik et al., 1983, Anal. Biochem., 132, 34-40).
- the reaction was terminated by the addition of hydrochloric acid and the [ 32 P]-phosphopeptide quantified by spotting the reaction mixture onto phosphocellulose papers.
- the concentration of compound reguired to give 10% phosphotransferase activation is given as the EC 10 ( ⁇ M).
- the compounds of Examples 1 to 26 had EC 10 values in the range 10 - 130 ⁇ M.
- Human platelet-rich-plasma was separated from freshly drawn blood (in acid/citrate/dextrose) and treated with 100 ⁇ M acetylsalicylic acid for 15 minutes at 37°C. A washed platelet suspension was then prepared in a
- the compounds of Examples 2, 4, 5, 11-13, 15, 19-23, and 25-26 had IC 50 values in the range 0.8-300 ⁇ M.
- DMEM Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium
- fetal bovine serum 10% fetal bovine serum
- Indicator cells consisting of 3 human colorectal cells lines (SW-620, NRK-52 and HT-29) were plated at a cell density of 1000 cells in 0.1 ml of DMEM
- the compounds of Examples 5 and 23 had IC 50 values of 11 and 6.5 ⁇ M respectively.
- reaction mixture was poured into 10% aqueous acetic acid (150ml), the precipitated solid collected by filtration, washed with water and
- 3',4'-Dipropoxyacetophenone - yield 95%, 1 H NMR ⁇ (CDCl 3 ) 1.00-1.19(m,6H), 1.78-2.02 (m, 4H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 3.98-4.17 (m, 4H), 6.87 (d, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H) and 7.54 (d, 1H).
- 3'-Allyloxyacetophenone - oil, yield 71%, 1 H
- 6-(4-Biphenyl)-3-(5-tetrazolyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (a) From 4-acetylbiphenyl (19.6g), 6-(4-biphenyl)-3- cyanopyridin-2(1H)-one (14.01g) m.p. 312-316°C after recrystallisation from n-butanol, was prepared according to the method of Example 1(a). (b) From 6-(4-biphenyl)-3-cyanopyridin-2(1H)-one (1.36g), the title compound (0.84g) m.p. 305°C (decomp) after recrystallisation from dimethylformamide, was prepared according to the method of Example 1(b). 1 H NMR
- dimethylformamide (12.5g) were boiled in dimethylformamide (100ml) for 3 hours. The solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (500ml), washed with water (6x100ml), dried
- Example 25 From 3-cyano-6-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (1.02g), the title compound (0.02g) m.p. 293-295°C after recrystallisation from dimethylformamide, was prepared according to the method of Example 1(b).
- Example 25 From 3-cyano-6-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (1.02g), the title compound (0.02g) m.p. 293-295°C after recrystallisation from dimethylformamide, was prepared according to the method of Example 1(b).
- 6-(3-allyloxyphenyl)-3-cyanopyridin-2(1H)-one (14.7g) was prepared according to the method of Example 3(a).
- 1 H NMR ⁇ (d 6 -DMSO) 4.67 (d, 2H), 5.26-5.46 (m, 2H), 5.98-6.20 (m, 1H), 6.80 (d, 1H), 7.13 (m, 1H), 7.33 (m, 3H) and 8.20 (d, 1H).
- 6-(3-Propionamidophenyl)-3-(5-tetrazolyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one a) To a stirred suspension of sodium methoxide (4.32g) in diethyl ether (50ml) a mixture of 3'- propionamidoacetophenone (5.73g) and ethyl formate (4.44g) in tetrahydrofuran (100ml) was added over 30 minutes. After stirring overnight the mixture was filtered and the residue washed with diethyl ether. The residue was dissolved in water (50ml), the pH adjusted to 9.0 with glacial acetic acid and cyanoacetamide (4.2g) added. The solution obtained was boiled overnight cooled to room temperature and
- Triethylphosphonoacetate (0.9g) was added dropwise to a suspension of sodium hydride (0.18g, 50% in oil) in
- Example 1(b) 1 H NMR ⁇ (DMSO-d 6 ) 0.32-0.38 (m, 2H), 0.57- 0.66 (m, 2H), 1.22-1.37 (m, 1H), 3.85 (s, 1H), 3.94 (d, 2H),
- compositions for oral administration are prepared by combining the following : w/w
- the formulations are then filled into individual soft gelatin capsules.
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- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
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Abstract
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GB909021184A GB9021184D0 (en) | 1990-09-28 | 1990-09-28 | Chemical compounds |
GB9021184.8 | 1990-09-28 | ||
GB9117657.8 | 1991-08-15 | ||
GB919117657A GB9117657D0 (en) | 1991-08-15 | 1991-08-15 | Chemical compounds |
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WO1992006085A1 true WO1992006085A1 (fr) | 1992-04-16 |
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PCT/GB1991/001663 WO1992006085A1 (fr) | 1990-09-28 | 1991-09-26 | Derives de phenylpyridinol utilises comme medicaments |
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EP (1) | EP0550576A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH06501254A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU644016B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2091989A1 (fr) |
IE (1) | IE913400A1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX9101375A (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ239946A (fr) |
PT (1) | PT99081A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1992006085A1 (fr) |
Cited By (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO1993010093A1 (fr) * | 1991-11-20 | 1993-05-27 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Derives du 2-pyridinol et leur utilisation comme medicaments |
WO1993010114A1 (fr) * | 1991-11-20 | 1993-05-27 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Derives du 3-pyridinol et leur utilisation comme medicaments |
WO1993019754A1 (fr) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-10-14 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Derives de phenol et de pyridinol utilises comme agents lusitropes |
WO1994010118A1 (fr) * | 1992-10-23 | 1994-05-11 | Celltech Limited | Derives du phenyle tri-substitue et procedes pour leur preparation |
WO1994012461A1 (fr) * | 1992-12-02 | 1994-06-09 | Pfizer Inc. | Diethers de pyrocatechine utilises comme inhibiteurs selectifs de la pde¿iv? |
US5580888A (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1996-12-03 | Celltech Therapeutics Limited | Styryl derivatives as anti-inflammatory agents |
US5608070A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1997-03-04 | Celltech Therapeutics Limited | Enantioselective process for the preparation of chiral triaryl derivatives and chiral intermediates for use therein |
US5622977A (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1997-04-22 | Celltech Therapeutics Limited | Tri-substituted (aryl or heteroaryl) derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same |
US5633257A (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 1997-05-27 | Celltech Therapeutics Limited | Cyclo(alkyl and alkenyl)phenyl-alkenylyl(aryl and heteroaryl)compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
WO1997032853A1 (fr) * | 1996-03-08 | 1997-09-12 | Novartis Ag | Composes triaryles |
US5693659A (en) * | 1994-06-23 | 1997-12-02 | Celltech Therapeutics Limited | Substituted oxime derivatives and processes for their preparation |
US5739144A (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 1998-04-14 | Celltech Therapeutics Limited | Trisubstituted phenyl derivatives |
US5780477A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1998-07-14 | Celltech Therapeutics, Limited | Trisubstituted phenyl derivatives and processes for their preparation |
US5780478A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1998-07-14 | Celltech Therapeutics, Limited | Tetra-substituted phenyl derivatives |
US5786354A (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 1998-07-28 | Celltech Therapeutics, Limited | Tri-substituted phenyl derivatives and processes for their preparation |
US5798373A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1998-08-25 | Celltech Therapeutics, Limited | Tri-substituted phenyl derivatives useful as PDE IV inhibitors |
US5814651A (en) * | 1992-12-02 | 1998-09-29 | Pfizer Inc. | Catechol diethers as selective PDEIV inhibitors |
US5849770A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1998-12-15 | Celltech Therapeutics Ltd. | Tri-substituted phenyl derivatives useful as PDE IV inhibitors |
US5859034A (en) * | 1996-12-04 | 1999-01-12 | Celltech Therapeutics, Limited | Tri-substituted phenyl compounds which have useful pharmaceutical activity |
US5866593A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1999-02-02 | Celltech Therapeutics Ltd. | Trisubstituted phenyl derivatives and processes for their preparation |
US5922741A (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1999-07-13 | Celltech Therapeutics Ltd. | 5-aminopyrazoles useful as tyrosine kinase inhibitors |
US5958837A (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 1999-09-28 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Substituted 2-phenylpyridines |
US5958935A (en) * | 1995-11-20 | 1999-09-28 | Celltech Therapeutics Limited | Substituted 2-anilinopyrimidines useful as protein kinase inhibitors |
US6048866A (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 2000-04-11 | Celltech Therapeutics, Limited | Substituted 2-anilinopryimidines useful as protein kinase inhibitors |
US6057329A (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 2000-05-02 | Celltech Therapeutics Limited | Fused polycyclic 2-aminopyrimidine derivatives |
US6093716A (en) * | 1996-09-16 | 2000-07-25 | Celltech Therapeutics, Limited | Substituted 2-pyrimidineamines and processes for their preparation |
US6096747A (en) * | 1992-06-15 | 2000-08-01 | Celltech Therapeutics Limited | Phenylaminocarbonyl derivatives and processes for their preparation |
US6114333A (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 2000-09-05 | Celltech Therapeutics Ltd. | 2-Pyrimidineamine derivatives and processes for their preparation |
US6133257A (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 2000-10-17 | Celltech Therapeutics Limited | Fused polycyclic 2-aminopyrimidine derivatives |
US6245774B1 (en) | 1994-06-21 | 2001-06-12 | Celltech Therapeutics Limited | Tri-substituted phenyl or pyridine derivatives |
US6579983B1 (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2003-06-17 | Celltech R&D Limited | 5-cyano-2-aminopyrimidine derivatives |
US6600037B1 (en) | 1999-10-20 | 2003-07-29 | Celltech R & D Limited | 4,5-disubstituted-2-aminopyrimidines |
US6770661B2 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2004-08-03 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Aryl substituted pyridines and their use |
US6867210B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2005-03-15 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Aryl substituted pyrimidines |
US7105549B2 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2006-09-12 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Aryl substituted pyridines and the use thereof |
US7235561B2 (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2007-06-26 | Schering Ag | Compound and a composition including such a compound |
US8013001B2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2011-09-06 | Exelixis, Inc. | Modulators of LXR |
US11149027B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2021-10-19 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Heterocyclic compound |
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BE885484A (fr) * | 1979-10-02 | 1981-02-02 | Meiji Seika Kaisha | Composes de penicilline et leurs procedes de preparation |
EP0347027A2 (fr) * | 1988-04-21 | 1989-12-20 | Smith Kline & French Laboratories Limited | Dérivés de phénylpyridine, procédés pour leur préparation et compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB8923131D0 (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1989-11-29 | Smith Kline French Lab | Chemical compounds |
-
1991
- 1991-09-26 JP JP3515556A patent/JPH06501254A/ja active Pending
- 1991-09-26 CA CA002091989A patent/CA2091989A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1991-09-26 PT PT99081A patent/PT99081A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-09-26 AU AU85431/91A patent/AU644016B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-09-26 EP EP91917244A patent/EP0550576A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-09-26 NZ NZ239946A patent/NZ239946A/en unknown
- 1991-09-26 WO PCT/GB1991/001663 patent/WO1992006085A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-09-27 IE IE340091A patent/IE913400A1/en unknown
- 1991-09-30 MX MX9101375A patent/MX9101375A/es unknown
Patent Citations (2)
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BE885484A (fr) * | 1979-10-02 | 1981-02-02 | Meiji Seika Kaisha | Composes de penicilline et leurs procedes de preparation |
EP0347027A2 (fr) * | 1988-04-21 | 1989-12-20 | Smith Kline & French Laboratories Limited | Dérivés de phénylpyridine, procédés pour leur préparation et compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant |
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Chemical Abstracts, volume 86, no. 17, 1977 (Columbus, Ohio, US) J. Liebscher et al.: "Chemistry of activated vinyl halides. Synthesis and reaction behavior of 3-(beta-chlorovinyl)acrylonitriles", see page 513, abstract 120947m, & J. Prakt. Chem., 1976, 318(5), 705-30 * |
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Cited By (61)
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WO1993010114A1 (fr) * | 1991-11-20 | 1993-05-27 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Derives du 3-pyridinol et leur utilisation comme medicaments |
WO1993010093A1 (fr) * | 1991-11-20 | 1993-05-27 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Derives du 2-pyridinol et leur utilisation comme medicaments |
WO1993019754A1 (fr) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-10-14 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Derives de phenol et de pyridinol utilises comme agents lusitropes |
US6096747A (en) * | 1992-06-15 | 2000-08-01 | Celltech Therapeutics Limited | Phenylaminocarbonyl derivatives and processes for their preparation |
US5491147A (en) * | 1992-10-23 | 1996-02-13 | Celltech, Limited | Tri-substituted phenyl derivatives and their use in pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment |
JPH07502762A (ja) * | 1992-10-23 | 1995-03-23 | セルテック リミテッド | 三置換フェニル誘導体およびそれらの製造方法 |
US6080790A (en) * | 1992-10-23 | 2000-06-27 | Celltech Therapeutics, Limited | Tri-substituted phenyl derivatives and processes for their preparations |
WO1994010118A1 (fr) * | 1992-10-23 | 1994-05-11 | Celltech Limited | Derives du phenyle tri-substitue et procedes pour leur preparation |
US5674880A (en) * | 1992-10-23 | 1997-10-07 | Celltech Therapeutics Limited | Tri-substituted phenyl derivatives and processes for their preparation |
WO1994012461A1 (fr) * | 1992-12-02 | 1994-06-09 | Pfizer Inc. | Diethers de pyrocatechine utilises comme inhibiteurs selectifs de la pde¿iv? |
AU673569B2 (en) * | 1992-12-02 | 1996-11-14 | Pfizer Inc. | Catechol diethers as selective PDE-IV inhibitors |
US5814651A (en) * | 1992-12-02 | 1998-09-29 | Pfizer Inc. | Catechol diethers as selective PDEIV inhibitors |
US5580888A (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1996-12-03 | Celltech Therapeutics Limited | Styryl derivatives as anti-inflammatory agents |
US5622977A (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1997-04-22 | Celltech Therapeutics Limited | Tri-substituted (aryl or heteroaryl) derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same |
US5739144A (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 1998-04-14 | Celltech Therapeutics Limited | Trisubstituted phenyl derivatives |
US5962483A (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 1999-10-05 | Celltech Therapeutics, Limited | Trisubstituted phenyl derivatives and processes for their preparation |
US5962492A (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 1999-10-05 | Celltech Therapeutics Limited | 2 cyclo(alkyl and alkenyl) phenyl-alkenylyl heteroaryl compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing same |
US5633257A (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 1997-05-27 | Celltech Therapeutics Limited | Cyclo(alkyl and alkenyl)phenyl-alkenylyl(aryl and heteroaryl)compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
US5723460A (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 1998-03-03 | Celltech Therapeutics Limited | Cyclo (alkyl and alkenyl) phenyl-alkenylyl heteroaryl compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing same |
US5866593A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1999-02-02 | Celltech Therapeutics Ltd. | Trisubstituted phenyl derivatives and processes for their preparation |
US5608070A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1997-03-04 | Celltech Therapeutics Limited | Enantioselective process for the preparation of chiral triaryl derivatives and chiral intermediates for use therein |
US6077854A (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 2000-06-20 | Celltech Therapeutics, Limited | Tri-substituted phenyl derivatives and processes for their preparation |
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US6297264B1 (en) | 1994-06-22 | 2001-10-02 | Celltech Therapeutics Limited | Trisubstituted phenyl derivatives and process for their preparation |
US5780478A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1998-07-14 | Celltech Therapeutics, Limited | Tetra-substituted phenyl derivatives |
US6197792B1 (en) | 1994-06-22 | 2001-03-06 | Celltech Therapeutics Limited | Tetra-substituted phenyl derivatives and processes for their preparation |
US5780477A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1998-07-14 | Celltech Therapeutics, Limited | Trisubstituted phenyl derivatives and processes for their preparation |
US5693659A (en) * | 1994-06-23 | 1997-12-02 | Celltech Therapeutics Limited | Substituted oxime derivatives and processes for their preparation |
US5958837A (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 1999-09-28 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Substituted 2-phenylpyridines |
US5958935A (en) * | 1995-11-20 | 1999-09-28 | Celltech Therapeutics Limited | Substituted 2-anilinopyrimidines useful as protein kinase inhibitors |
US6235746B1 (en) | 1995-11-20 | 2001-05-22 | Celltech Therapeutics, Limited | Substituted 2-anilinopyrimidines useful as protein kinase inhibitors |
US5849770A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1998-12-15 | Celltech Therapeutics Ltd. | Tri-substituted phenyl derivatives useful as PDE IV inhibitors |
US5798373A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1998-08-25 | Celltech Therapeutics, Limited | Tri-substituted phenyl derivatives useful as PDE IV inhibitors |
US6410547B1 (en) | 1996-03-08 | 2002-06-25 | Novartis Ag | Phenylpyridine derivatives useful as phosphodiesterase inhibitors |
US6258843B1 (en) | 1996-03-08 | 2001-07-10 | Novartis Ag | 4-oxy-3-(aryl)phenyl-arylcarbonyloxy compounds useful as phosphodiesterase inhibitors |
US6090817A (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 2000-07-18 | Novartis Ag | Phenylpyridine derivatives useful as phosphodiesterase inhibitors |
RU2194035C2 (ru) * | 1996-03-08 | 2002-12-10 | Новартис Аг | Триарильные соединения, способ их получения, фармацевтическая композиция на их основе, способ лечения и промежуточные вещества |
WO1997032853A1 (fr) * | 1996-03-08 | 1997-09-12 | Novartis Ag | Composes triaryles |
US6288092B1 (en) | 1996-03-08 | 2001-09-11 | Novartis Ag | Triaryl compounds |
US5922741A (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1999-07-13 | Celltech Therapeutics Ltd. | 5-aminopyrazoles useful as tyrosine kinase inhibitors |
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US6337335B1 (en) | 1997-03-14 | 2002-01-08 | Celltech Therapeutics Limited | Substituted 2-anilinopyrimidines useful as protein kinase inhibitors |
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US6867210B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2005-03-15 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Aryl substituted pyrimidines |
US7235561B2 (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2007-06-26 | Schering Ag | Compound and a composition including such a compound |
US7291624B2 (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2007-11-06 | Bayer Schering Pharma Ag | CDK-inhibitory pyrimidines, their production and use as pharmaceutical agents |
US6770661B2 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2004-08-03 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Aryl substituted pyridines and their use |
US7105549B2 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2006-09-12 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Aryl substituted pyridines and the use thereof |
US7579367B2 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2009-08-25 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Aryl substituted pyridines and the use thereof |
US7943643B2 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2011-05-17 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Aryl substituted pyridines and the use thereof |
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US11149027B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2021-10-19 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Heterocyclic compound |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IE913400A1 (en) | 1992-04-08 |
PT99081A (pt) | 1992-08-31 |
CA2091989A1 (fr) | 1992-03-29 |
AU8543191A (en) | 1992-04-28 |
NZ239946A (en) | 1994-09-27 |
JPH06501254A (ja) | 1994-02-10 |
MX9101375A (es) | 1992-05-04 |
EP0550576A1 (fr) | 1993-07-14 |
AU644016B2 (en) | 1993-12-02 |
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