WO1992013497A1 - Fabrication et utilisation de gants en caoutchouc - Google Patents
Fabrication et utilisation de gants en caoutchouc Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992013497A1 WO1992013497A1 PCT/GB1992/000171 GB9200171W WO9213497A1 WO 1992013497 A1 WO1992013497 A1 WO 1992013497A1 GB 9200171 W GB9200171 W GB 9200171W WO 9213497 A1 WO9213497 A1 WO 9213497A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- glove
- surfactant
- gloves
- silicone
- medical
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 3
- YUVWLMYCFYHUAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decyl-2-hexylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCC YUVWLMYCFYHUAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- ILDISQGEAUEULE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-decyl-2-hexylpyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical group [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCC ILDISQGEAUEULE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 alkenyl pyridinium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FVEFRICMTUKAML-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium tetradecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)CCC(CC(C)C)OS([O-])(=O)=O FVEFRICMTUKAML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010018691 Granuloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Norphytane Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000721 bacterilogical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920006173 natural rubber latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- DRGRTELNRANVQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecyl hydrogen sulfate;chloride Chemical compound [Na+].Cl.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DRGRTELNRANVQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D19/00—Gloves
- A41D19/0055—Plastic or rubber gloves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B42/00—Surgical gloves; Finger-stalls specially adapted for surgery; Devices for handling or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B42/00—Surgical gloves; Finger-stalls specially adapted for surgery; Devices for handling or treatment thereof
- A61B42/40—Packages or dispensers
Definitions
- a long standing problem with medical gloves is that they can be difficult to don. In order to mitigate this difficulty it has been a long standing practice to powder the gloves so that the hand slips more easily into the glove. -However, a number of medical authorities and a number of glove users are dissatisfied with the use of powder as a donning aid. This dissatisfaction stems from practical difficulties such as the occasional need to remove excess powder after donning and from concerns that some powders could lead to granulomas in some circumstances.
- the first solution is to employ a natural rubber that has been treated with chlorine so that the medical glove is more easily donned.
- the alternative solution is to bond a layer of synthetic polymer to the inside (that is wearer contacting surface) of the medical glove and thereby render it more easily donned.
- chlorinated medical gloves are given in US Patent No. 4304008 and examples of providing a layer of synthetic polymer on medical gloves are given in US Patents Nos. 3813695, 4482577, 4499154, 4548844, 4575476, 3856561, 3919442, 3967014, 4027060, 4082862, 3286011 and 3411982.
- Chlorinated medical gloves can be manufactured without the use of organic solvents and have found widespread use. Unfortunately such gloves are only easily donned if the hands are dry and many users (in particular many surgeons) have damp hands at the point where they will don the gloves (for example, a surgeon's hands will still be damp following having scrubbed with an antibacterial agent). This severely limits the use of chlorinated medical gloves.
- the present invention provides a medical glove that is readily donable by the dry or damp hand without requiring an inside layer of synthetic polymer or a powder.
- the medical glove according to the present invention comprises a microtextured--medical glove provided on the inside surface with one or both of a surfactant or a silicone.
- microtextured means that the glove surface has been roughened, for example by treatment with halogen or an acid (see for example "Surface Treatment of Rubber to Reduce Friction" by A D Roberts and C A Brackley in J Nat Rubb Res 4(1), 1-21).
- the present invention provides a medical glove which may be donned by the dry or damp hand which comprises a microtextured medical glove the inside surface of which is provided with one or both of a surfactant or a silicone.
- the microtextured glove may be microtextured on the inside only or on both the inside and the outside.
- microtextured medical gloves for use in the invention may be obtained by treating the surface of a glove by halogenation, or an acid (especially an oxidising acid) .
- the microtextured medical glove is a halogenated medical glove.
- the microtextured medical glove is a chlorinated medical glove.
- chlorinated medical gloves One of the .advantages of employing chlorinated medical gloves is that they will be familiar to many users as a number of excellent commercial chlorinated gloves are already available such as Ansell's Powder Free, Sensotech G204 from LRC and Pristine from Fuji Latex and Perry Style 47 from Smith & Nephew Perry.
- the gloves of the present invention are most suitably surgeons gloves.
- the present invention provides a medical glove which may be donned by the dry or damp hand which comprises a chlorinated medical glove the inside surface of which is provided with one or both of a surfactant or a silicone.
- the surfactant employed may be any suitable surfactant for use on the skin, that is a skin compatible surfactant.
- Such surfactants may be ionic or non-ionic. Mixtures of surfactants that is mixtures containing more than one surfactant, for example, two surfactants may be used if.desired.
- Suitable ionic surfactants include cationic, anionic and amphoteric (zwiterionic) surfactants.
- Suitable cationic surfactants include alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl and aryl group containing surfactants containing at least one liphophilic moiety (for example one of said group of for example 8 to 18 carbon atoms) and a salted nitrogen atom, for example such as a salted trialkylamine group, piperidinum group or the like. Any counter ion present will be skin compatible such as a halide, for example chloride.
- Particularly suitable cationic surfactants include alkyl and alkenyl pyridinium compounds, for example those wherein the liphophilic moiety has from 12 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Preferred cationic surfactants include cetyl pyridinium chloride (also called hexadecyl pyridinium chloride).
- Suitable anionic surfactants include alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl and aryl group containing surfactants containing at least one liphophilic moiety (for example one of said group of for example 8 to 18 carbon atoms) and a salted acid group, for example a carboxylic, sulphonic, sulphuric, phosphoric, phosphonic or like acid group. Any counter ion present will be skin compatible, for example an alkali metal ion such as sodium or potassium of which sodium is preferred.
- Particularly suitable anionic surfactants include alkyl and alkenyl sulphates, for example those wherein the lipophilic moiety has from 12 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Preferred anionic surfactants include sodium lauryl sulphate.
- Suitable amphoteric surfactants include those containing the above described cationic and anionic groups.
- Suitable non-ionic surfactants include those containing residues of ethylene oxide, for example polyethoxylated fatty alcohols, polymers of ethylene oxide and copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.
- Suitable polyethoxylated fatty acids include those where an alkyl, alkelyl group of 8 to 18 carbon atoms or a sorbitan or similar group carry from 1 to 10, usually 2 to 8 polyoxyethylene residues wherein the polyoxyethylene residue has about 15 to 80 oxyethylene groups.
- Such materials are available commercially under trade marks such as TWEEN, BRIJ, SPAN, GENEROL and TERGITOL, MYRJ, ANTAROX and TRITON.
- TWEEN polyoxyethylene sorbitan esters of fatty acids such as laurate, palmitate, sterate, oleate
- ANTAROX nonylphenol ethoxylates
- Suitable polymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide are generally block copolymers and are also commercially available, for example under such trade marks as PLURONIC, TERGITOL, BRIJ and GENEROL.
- a class of surfactants which can be used which are ionic but also employ polyethylene oxide are those in which the ionic moieties are joined to the lipophilic moieties by polyoxyethylene moieties.
- a preferred surfactant is a hexadecylpyridinium chloride.
- a preferred mixture of surfactants contains a hexadecylpyridinium chloride and sodium lauryl sulphate.
- the silicone employed may be any polysiloxane or the like skin compatible silicone.
- the silicone is a liquid silicone.
- Apt silicones include polysiloxanes such as polydimethylsiloxane and analogous compounds in which some of the methyl residues are replaced by other functions such as the alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy and the like.
- the polysiloxane may be terminated by a non-siloxane moiety such as polyethyleneoxide dimethylsilyl, aminoethyldimethylsilyl, hydroxyethyldimethylsilyl, -hydr- ⁇ xyethyldimethylsilyl or the like.
- polysiloxane employed is polydimethylsiloxane.
- the surfactant and the silicone may be used separately, it is most apt to employ the surfactant and it is preferred to use them both.
- this invention provides a surgeons glove that may be donned by the dry or damp hand which comprises a chlorinated surgeons glove the inner surface of which is provided with cetyl pyridinium chloride and sodium lauryl sulphate.
- the amount of surfactant and/or silicone present on the inner surface of the glove may be any that is sufficient to aid damp hand donning but is typically very low, for example it is not necessary to leave a readily visible deposit on the surface (although if it is desired to leave a readily visible amount this may be done) .
- the amount of surfactant and/or silicone on the surface is that which can be deposited from an aqueous-system solution and/or emulsion containing at least 0.1% w/w of surfactant and/or at least 0.05% w/w of a silicone.
- the aqueous system would not generally contain more than about 10% w/w of surfactant and/or more 2.5% by weight of a silicone, at a non-extreme temperature (for example 5 - 50 ⁇ C, more usually 10 - 35°C, favourably 15 - 30°C, for example at 20°C) for a period of at least 1 minute.
- a non-extreme temperature for example 5 - 50 ⁇ C, more usually 10 - 35°C, favourably 15 - 30°C, for example at 20°C
- the deposition takes place over a period of not more than 30 minutes, for example 5 to 20 minutes.
- An example of a suitable aqueous system contains about 0.1 to 10% w/w of surfactant and
- a surfactant and/or a silicone is applied to both surfaces of the medical glove.
- the gloves of this invention may be manufactured by treating their inside surface with a surfactant and/or silicone.
- the treatment may also coat the outside surface of the glove if desired.
- surfactant and/or silicone will be used in aqueous solution and/or emulsion.
- the concentrations, temperatures and times may be as hereinbefore mentioned.
- a suitable method for treating the inside and/or outside of the microtextured glove at the same time is to tumble the microtextured glove in the coating liquid and then to dry the glove, for example in a tumble dryer.
- the treatment with surfactant and/or silicone can be carried out on a glove immediately after microtexturing or later.
- a glove can be chlorinated in conventional manner in a chlorine bath, optionally rinsed, and then immersed in a bath of surfactant and/or silicone and thereafter dried.
- Microtexturing may be introduced by physical or chemical means.
- a suitable physical means is to mould the rubber surface, for example by depositing the rubber latex onto a former which is pattened.
- Suitable chemical means include etching, treatment with a halogenating agent an acid or the like.
- the microtexturing cannot be seen with the eye as individual raised or depressed areas. However in some cases a haziness can be seen.
- the spacing between adjacent raised areas will aptly be less than 100 microns, most aptly will be less than to microns and preferably will be less than 30 microns.
- the spacing between adjacent raised areas will aptly be greater than 0.5 microns, most aptly will be greater than 1 micron and preferably will be greater than 1.5 microns.
- a particularly favoured method of producing a microtextured surface where the spacing between adjacent raised areas is 1 to 10 microns and most aptly 2 to 6 microns is treatment with a chlorinating agent.
- a particularly favoured method of producing a microtextured surface where the spacing between adjacent raised area is to 1 to 10 microns and most aptly 2 to 6 microns is treatment with a chlorinating agent.
- a particularly favoured method of producing a microtextured surface where the spacing between adjacent raised areas is 10 to 100 microns, most aptly 15 to 50 microns and favourably 20 to 30 microns is to form the rubber on a former processing the mirror image of the desired microtexture.
- the inner surface of the glove may employ two types of microtexturing, for example (i) that produced by physical means such as moulding and also (ii) that produced by chemical means such as treatment with a halogenating agent, for example chlorination. It is preferred to employ two types of microtexturing since the wet donning performance of the glove is generally better than if only one type of microtexturing is employed.
- the glove may also have a macrotexturing on its inner surface. Such macrotexturing is often readily visible to the eye.
- the spacing between raised areas will aptly be more than 100 microns, more aptly more than 200 microns, most aptly more than 450 microns, for example about 500 to 1000 microns. A spacing of about 800 microns has been found to be particularly suitable.
- Macrotexturing may be produced by physical means such as by forming on a former which is provided with the mirror image of the macrotexturing sought.
- the depth of the macrotexturing ("average peak to tough height") will generally be about 1 to about 100 microns. Aptly the depth of the macrotexturing will be greater than 2 microns, more aptly greater than 4 microns, most aptly greater than 10 microns. Aptly the depth of the macrotexturing will be less than 70 microns, more aptly less than 50 microns and most aptly less than 35 microns. A preferred depth of macrotexturing is about 20 to 30 microns, for example about 25 microns.
- the glove formers required to give texturing of the type referred to herein are well known in the art because hitherto such formers have been employed to provide a roughened outer surface to the glove.
- the formers can be made by sand blasting porcelain formers, spattering formers with glaze or just by using appropriate unglazed porcelain formers.
- unglazed porcelain formers which has the typical feel of unglazed porcelain
- Gloves may be chlorinated by immersion in a chlorination bath. This can be done in a manner which chlorinates both surfaces or the hand contacting surface only. If both surfaces are to be chlorinated gloves can be maintained open in the bath. If only the hand contacting surface is required to be chlorinated the glove can be on a former and thereafter inverted or can have its opening closed or be maintained flat and thereafter inverted.
- the gloves can be maintained in the chlorination bath for any convenient time, for example from about 15 seconds to 2 hours, but are more usually in the chlorination bath for from about one minute to one hour, more aptly more than one minute, most aptly more than 5 minutes and preferably more than 8 minutes, and more aptly for less than 20 minutes, most aptly less than 15 minutes and preferably less than 12 minutes.
- Chlorination may be effected in any convenient manner but one particularly apt method is by dipping in a bath of water containing one part by weight of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 6 parts by weight of sodium hypochlorite solution (5% available Cl) .
- the gloves may be immersed in the chlorination bath for a range of times, for example 1, 5, 10 20 and 30 minutes.
- the sides that form the outsides of the gloves in the chlorine bath formed the insides (as worn) of the gloves.
- the gloves may be dried in an oven at 70 ⁇ C for 30 minutes or at any other convenient temperature and time.
- the insides (as worn) of the gloves may be treated with a surfactant and silicone mixture in water.
- the mixture may consist (by weight) of 2% cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) and 0.5% DC 365.
- CPC cetylpyridinium chloride
- the gloves may be treated by holding them open and then filing them with the surfactant/silicone mixture and then emptying them again.
- the gloves can be then dried at 70°C for 30 minutes or at any other convenient temperature and time.
- the gloves produced in such a manner may be donned using damp hands.
- Slippery latex surfaces are desirable on the inside (as worn) of gloves as they aid donning. However, on the outside of gloves an excessively slippery surface is undesirable as it may make the holding of instruments difficult. As increasing the degree of chlorination makes surfaces more slippery differential chlorination between the inside and outside surfaces (as worn) can be advantageous.
- Gloves may be made on unglazed porcelain formers.
- the gloves may then be chlorinated by allowing the side that formed the inside (as worn) be the outside of a glove as placed into a chlorine bath between 1 and 30, for example for 10 minutes. The gloves may then be removed, drained and inverted before being placed back into the chlorine bath for a further 1 minute when both surfaces were chlorinated. After chlorination the gloves may be dried at 70 ⁇ C for 30 minutes or any convenient temperature and time.
- the gloves may then have CPC/silicone applied to the inside (as worn) surface only by filling the glove with the solution of the two agents.
- the most advantageous gloves of this invention are sterile surgeon's gloves. Such gloves are most aptly distributed in bacteria-proof packaging to maintain sterility. Most aptly the packaging is of paper or plastic film. Favourably the packaging is in the form of a peel-apart container such as a pouch. Thus in a highly preferred aspect the present invention provides a surgeon's glove of the invention as hereinbefore described which is a sterile glove within a backeria-proof peel-apart pouch.
- the sterile glove of this invention may be sterilised in convenient manner, for example by treatment with ethylene oxide or ionizing radiation such as gamma irradiation. Methods of sterilizing gloves are very well known in the art.
- the gloves were left for 15 minutes at room temperature. They were then dried at 70°C for 30 minutes, being reversed after 15 minutes to totally dry the inside. When dry they were reversed again back to their original orientation.
- Example 1 was repeated omitting the hexadecylpyridinium chloride.
- Example 1 was repeated omitting the silicone.
- Example 1 was repeated coating the inner surface only.
- Example 6 The glove of Example 1 was placed in a pouch with a peel-apart closure and the pouch closed. The glove and pouch were sterilized by treatment with ethylene oxide in conventional manner.
- Example 6 The glove and pouch were sterilized by treatment with ethylene oxide in conventional manner.
- a glove was formed on an unglazed porcelain former in conventional manner by dipping the former into a calcium ion coagulant and then into a wax free natural rubber latex, drying, leaching in water and curing.
- the glove was powdered on the outside with starch to prevent adhesion until after chlorination.
- a glove prepared as described in (a) was placed in a chlorine bath which comprises a solution in water (465g) of concentrated hydrochloric acid (5g) and sodium hypochlorite solution (30g, 5%). The glove was tumbled in the bath for 10 minutes at room temperature (approximately 20°C) . The glove was removed from the solution and washed with water and thereafter dried at 70°C for 30 minutes. About two thirds through the drying procedure the glove was inverted to ensure both surfaces were dry. The glove was inverted again so that the roughened side was on the outside.
- the glove then was immersed in a bath containing water (lOOg) in which was cetylpyridinium chloride (2g) and a silicone, Dow Corning 365 (35%, 1.42g) so that both sides were treated.
- the treated glove was dried at 70°C for 30 minutes being inverted about mid way through to ensure both surfaces were dry. At the end of this process the roughened and slip treated side is on the inside as worn.
- Example 6(a) A glove made as in Example 6(a) was tumbled in a chlorine bath as described in Example 6(b) for ten minutes. The glove was replaced in the bath and tumbled for a further one minute. The glove was removed, washed with water and thereafter dried at 70°C for 30 minutes. About two thirds through the drying procedure the glove was inverted to ensure both surfaces were dry. With the roughened side on the inside the inside only was treated with a solution as described in Example 6(c). The solution was emptied from the glove and the glove dried at 70 ⁇ C for thirty minutes inverting twice during the procedure to dry thoroughly and to place thr roughened side on the inside of the glove.
- Example 8 A glove made as in Example 6(a) was tumbled in a chlorine bath as described in Example 6(b) for ten minutes. The glove was replaced in the bath and tumbled for a further one minute. The glove was removed, washed with water and thereafter dried at 70°C for 30 minutes. About two thirds through the drying procedure the glove was inverted to ensure
- the gloves were dried for 30 minutes. When dried they were reversed again back to their original orientation.
- Example 5 was repeated omitting the hexadecylpyridinium chloride.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP92503288A JPH05505333A (ja) | 1991-01-31 | 1992-01-29 | ゴム手袋、その製法と用途 |
AU11866/92A AU660958B2 (en) | 1991-01-31 | 1992-01-29 | Rubber gloves, their manufacture and use |
GB929219078A GB9219078D0 (en) | 1991-01-31 | 1992-09-09 | Rubber gloves,their manufacture and use |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9102070.1 | 1991-01-31 | ||
GB919102070A GB9102070D0 (en) | 1991-01-31 | 1991-01-31 | Rubber gloves,their manufacture and use |
GB9103320.9 | 1991-02-16 | ||
GB919103320A GB9103320D0 (en) | 1991-02-16 | 1991-02-16 | Rubber gloves,their manufacture and use |
GB9108263.6 | 1991-04-17 | ||
GB919108263A GB9108263D0 (en) | 1991-04-17 | 1991-04-17 | Rubber gloves,their manufacture and use |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1992013497A1 true WO1992013497A1 (fr) | 1992-08-20 |
Family
ID=27265485
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1992/000171 WO1992013497A1 (fr) | 1991-01-31 | 1992-01-29 | Fabrication et utilisation de gants en caoutchouc |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0523212A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH05505333A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU660958B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2078886A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB9219078D0 (fr) |
IE (1) | IE920286A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1992013497A1 (fr) |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0609387A4 (en) * | 1991-10-25 | 1994-10-05 | Nusil Technologies | Composition and method for texturing the surface of articles. |
WO1997030839A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-20 | 1997-08-28 | Tactyl Technologies, Inc. | Article elastomere non poudre facile a revetir |
ES2109144A1 (es) * | 1994-10-28 | 1998-01-01 | Del Latex S A Prod | Composicion para el recubrimiento de articulos de goma o latex. |
AT403881B (de) * | 1994-05-13 | 1998-06-25 | Semperit Ag | Verfahren zum aufbringen einer gleitschicht auf flexible gummiartikel |
AT403880B (de) * | 1994-05-13 | 1998-06-25 | Semperit Ag | Flexibler gummiartikel |
EP0815880A3 (fr) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-07-01 | JOHNSON & JOHNSON MEDICAL, INC. | Articles élastomères souples et leur procédé de fabrication |
WO1998029484A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-31 | 1998-07-09 | Ethicon, Inc. | Articles souples a revetement glissant et leurs procedes de fabrication desdits articles |
EP0856294A1 (fr) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-08-05 | Semperit Aktiengesellschaft Holding | Article en matière synthétique flexible |
WO2000009320A1 (fr) * | 1998-08-11 | 2000-02-24 | Tactyl Technologies, Inc. | Article elastomere non poudre facile a revetir |
US6918987B2 (en) | 2003-02-07 | 2005-07-19 | Lord Corporation | Surface preparation of rubber for coatings or bonding |
USD526096S1 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2006-08-01 | Progressive International Corporation | Silicone glove |
US7566502B1 (en) | 2003-09-17 | 2009-07-28 | Allegiance Corporation | Surface modification of elastomeric articles |
USD787779S1 (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2017-05-30 | Ansell Limited | Stress reducing glove |
US10517338B2 (en) | 2007-02-08 | 2019-12-31 | Allegiance Corporation | Glove coating and manufacturing process |
US10752738B2 (en) | 2008-03-14 | 2020-08-25 | Allegiance Corporation | Water-based resin composition and articles made therefrom |
US10752798B2 (en) | 2007-06-11 | 2020-08-25 | Allegiance Corporation | Antistatic gloves and process for making same |
US11390743B2 (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2022-07-19 | Inoova Material Science Sdn Bhd | Elastomeric composition for an elastomeric article |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1343411A (en) * | 1970-06-29 | 1974-01-10 | Ethicon Inc | Procedure pack |
FR2240700A1 (fr) * | 1973-08-17 | 1975-03-14 | Dow Corning | |
WO1981000346A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-30 | 1981-02-19 | American Hospital Supply Corp | Gant de chirurgien et procede sans talc pour sa formation |
US4329312A (en) * | 1969-11-14 | 1982-05-11 | Affiliated Hospital Products, Inc. | Method of making gloves |
WO1984000908A1 (fr) * | 1982-09-03 | 1984-03-15 | Lrc Products | Article en caoutchouc trempe |
EP0328421A2 (fr) * | 1988-02-11 | 1989-08-16 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Compositions résistant aux infections, dispositifs et surfaces médicaux et méthode pour leur préparation et leur utilisation |
WO1991005657A1 (fr) * | 1989-10-18 | 1991-05-02 | Bioresearch, Inc. | Articles a revetements autoglissants ameliores |
-
1992
- 1992-01-29 EP EP92903407A patent/EP0523212A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1992-01-29 JP JP92503288A patent/JPH05505333A/ja active Pending
- 1992-01-29 WO PCT/GB1992/000171 patent/WO1992013497A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-01-29 CA CA002078886A patent/CA2078886A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1992-01-29 IE IE028692A patent/IE920286A1/en unknown
- 1992-01-29 AU AU11866/92A patent/AU660958B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-09-09 GB GB929219078A patent/GB9219078D0/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4329312A (en) * | 1969-11-14 | 1982-05-11 | Affiliated Hospital Products, Inc. | Method of making gloves |
GB1343411A (en) * | 1970-06-29 | 1974-01-10 | Ethicon Inc | Procedure pack |
FR2240700A1 (fr) * | 1973-08-17 | 1975-03-14 | Dow Corning | |
WO1981000346A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-30 | 1981-02-19 | American Hospital Supply Corp | Gant de chirurgien et procede sans talc pour sa formation |
WO1984000908A1 (fr) * | 1982-09-03 | 1984-03-15 | Lrc Products | Article en caoutchouc trempe |
EP0328421A2 (fr) * | 1988-02-11 | 1989-08-16 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Compositions résistant aux infections, dispositifs et surfaces médicaux et méthode pour leur préparation et leur utilisation |
WO1991005657A1 (fr) * | 1989-10-18 | 1991-05-02 | Bioresearch, Inc. | Articles a revetements autoglissants ameliores |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
J NAT RUBB RES vol. 4, no. 1, pages 1 - 21; ROBERTS AND BRACKLEY: 'Surface treatment of rubber to reduce friction' cited in the application * |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0609387A4 (en) * | 1991-10-25 | 1994-10-05 | Nusil Technologies | Composition and method for texturing the surface of articles. |
AT403881B (de) * | 1994-05-13 | 1998-06-25 | Semperit Ag | Verfahren zum aufbringen einer gleitschicht auf flexible gummiartikel |
AT403880B (de) * | 1994-05-13 | 1998-06-25 | Semperit Ag | Flexibler gummiartikel |
ES2109144A1 (es) * | 1994-10-28 | 1998-01-01 | Del Latex S A Prod | Composicion para el recubrimiento de articulos de goma o latex. |
WO1997030839A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-20 | 1997-08-28 | Tactyl Technologies, Inc. | Article elastomere non poudre facile a revetir |
EP0815880A3 (fr) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-07-01 | JOHNSON & JOHNSON MEDICAL, INC. | Articles élastomères souples et leur procédé de fabrication |
US6440498B2 (en) | 1996-09-12 | 2002-08-27 | Semperit Aktiengesellschaft Holding | Article made of a flexible material |
US6254947B1 (en) | 1996-09-12 | 2001-07-03 | Semperit Aktiengesellschaft Holding | Flexible plastic articles bearing polymeric slip coatings and having raised/recessed roughness on their surfaces |
AT409819B (de) * | 1996-09-12 | 2002-11-25 | Semperit Ag Holding | Gegenstand aus einem flexiblen gummi und/oder kunststoff |
EP0856294A1 (fr) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-08-05 | Semperit Aktiengesellschaft Holding | Article en matière synthétique flexible |
WO1998029484A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-31 | 1998-07-09 | Ethicon, Inc. | Articles souples a revetement glissant et leurs procedes de fabrication desdits articles |
WO2000009320A1 (fr) * | 1998-08-11 | 2000-02-24 | Tactyl Technologies, Inc. | Article elastomere non poudre facile a revetir |
US6918987B2 (en) | 2003-02-07 | 2005-07-19 | Lord Corporation | Surface preparation of rubber for coatings or bonding |
US8062755B2 (en) | 2003-09-17 | 2011-11-22 | Allegiance Corporation | Surface modification of elastomeric articles |
US7566502B1 (en) | 2003-09-17 | 2009-07-28 | Allegiance Corporation | Surface modification of elastomeric articles |
USD526096S1 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2006-08-01 | Progressive International Corporation | Silicone glove |
US10517338B2 (en) | 2007-02-08 | 2019-12-31 | Allegiance Corporation | Glove coating and manufacturing process |
US10752798B2 (en) | 2007-06-11 | 2020-08-25 | Allegiance Corporation | Antistatic gloves and process for making same |
US10752738B2 (en) | 2008-03-14 | 2020-08-25 | Allegiance Corporation | Water-based resin composition and articles made therefrom |
USD787779S1 (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2017-05-30 | Ansell Limited | Stress reducing glove |
US11390743B2 (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2022-07-19 | Inoova Material Science Sdn Bhd | Elastomeric composition for an elastomeric article |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU660958B2 (en) | 1995-07-13 |
IE920286A1 (en) | 1992-07-29 |
GB9219078D0 (en) | 1992-12-09 |
CA2078886A1 (fr) | 1992-08-01 |
EP0523212A1 (fr) | 1993-01-20 |
JPH05505333A (ja) | 1993-08-12 |
AU1186692A (en) | 1992-09-07 |
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