WO1992019090A1 - Alimentation electrique - Google Patents
Alimentation electrique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992019090A1 WO1992019090A1 PCT/GB1992/000688 GB9200688W WO9219090A1 WO 1992019090 A1 WO1992019090 A1 WO 1992019090A1 GB 9200688 W GB9200688 W GB 9200688W WO 9219090 A1 WO9219090 A1 WO 9219090A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- circuit board
- cell
- layer
- vapour
- electrically conductive
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/18—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
- H05K1/182—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components associated with components mounted in the printed circuit board, e.g. insert mounted components [IMC]
- H05K1/185—Components encapsulated in the insulating substrate of the printed circuit or incorporated in internal layers of a multilayer circuit
- H05K1/186—Components encapsulated in the insulating substrate of the printed circuit or incorporated in internal layers of a multilayer circuit manufactured by mounting on or connecting to patterned circuits before or during embedding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/16—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10007—Types of components
- H05K2201/10037—Printed or non-printed battery
Definitions
- This invention relates to electrical power supplies for circuit boards.
- a further problem associated with batteries is the need to connect by clips or wires soldered to the battery the circuit it is to power. This adds undesirably to the component count and the number of operations to be performed to make the circuit.
- a circuit board with an electrical power supply comprising a cell formed integrally in the circuit board.
- the cell By forming the cell integrally in the circuit board, it is possible to eliminate the requirement for a separate casing, since in effect the circuit board performs that function. This allows a reduction in size and weight of the power supply, and allows it to be readily accommodated in the available space provided by the board.
- the cell may be rechargeable or nonrechargeable.
- the electrically conductive surface will be that provided to be etched to a required circuit pattern and to which electronic components are soldered to form a circuit. Commonly these surfaces are made of copper because of its good electrical conductivity.
- the circuit board may be rigid or, where it is to conform to another shape, such as an inside surface of a case, it may be made flexible. Where it is flexible, the cell is also preferably flexible.
- the cell may be formed in a cavity, depression, aperture or blind hole made in the surface of the circuit board by, for example, drilling or grinding. Where a hole is made through one of the surfaces, a vapour or gas proof layer may be provided to seal the hole against the ingress of contaminants and/or the leakage of vapour of gas as the cell operates.
- the vapour proof layer is electrically conductive to provide an electrical connection to the cell.
- the vapour proof layer is preferably sealed at its junction with an adjacent electrically conductive layer of the circuit board by an electrically conductive sealant serving to provide a vapour proof seal and to electrically connect the layers.
- the cell is formed within the board before addition of the electrically conductive surface or surfaces.
- the electrically conductive surfaces will then provide vapour proof layers eliminating the requirement for an additional layer and sealant.
- Figure 1 shows a plan view of an electrical power cell and a circuit board in accordance with a first embodiment of the invention
- Figure 2 is a section along line II-II of Figure 1; and Figure 3 is a section through an electrical power cell and circuit board in accordance with a second embodiment of the invention.
- a printed circuit board 1 has an electrically insulating resin core 2 clad by upper and lower electrically conductive copper layers 3 and 4 respectively.
- the copper layers 3 and 4 are selectively etched, in a manner well known, to provide a network or circuit pattern of electrically conductive tracks (not shown).
- Circuit components 5 are soldered to these tracks to form a circuit.
- the components 5 may include microprocessors, resistors or other electronic/electrical components to suit the electrical application for which it is designed.
- the electrical power cell 7 is a lithium solid state battery and comprises an anode of lithium metal foil 8 placed in the hole in good electrical face-to-face contact with the lower copper layer 4.
- a layer of polymer electrolyte 9 is provided over the upper surface of the lithium foil 8.
- the aluminium foil backing 11 provides a vapour proof covering as well as an electrical pick up from the cell 7.
- a fillet 12 of conductive epoxy sealant completes the vapour proofing of the cell 7 and additionally electrically connects the cell 7 to the upper copper layer 3.
- connection between the cell 7 and the circuit components 5 is completed by through hole plating (not shown) to the lower copper layer 4.
- a second embodiment of the invention is shown in Figure 3 in which like parts are given the same reference numbers as for the first embodiment.
- a cell 7 is in this case formed in an aperture in a core 2 of a circuit board 1 prior to a cladding process in which copper layers 3 and 4 are glued to the core 2.
- the layers 3 and 4 encapsulate the cell 7 preventing ingress of contaminants.
- the copper layers 3 and 4 are then etched in a manner well known to provide a network of conductive tracks to which electronic components 5 are soldered to complete the board 1.
- a number of cells may be provided at different locations in the circuit board and electrically linked in series or parallel to give the required voltage and capacity.
- vapour proof layer and sealant may be dispensed with, their function being performed by the conductive layers alone.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Structure Of Printed Boards (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne une carte à circuits imprimés (1) incorporant une cellule électrique (7) faisant partie de la carte. L'incorporation de la cellule dans la carte (1) évite la nécessité de prévoir un boîtier pour la cellule (7) et des câbles de liaison, ce qui réduit le poids de l'ensemble et le nombre de composants par rapport aux configurations de l'antériorité.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9108101.8 | 1991-04-16 | ||
| GB9108101A GB2255450A (en) | 1991-04-16 | 1991-04-16 | Electrical power supply |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1992019090A1 true WO1992019090A1 (fr) | 1992-10-29 |
Family
ID=10693379
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/GB1992/000688 WO1992019090A1 (fr) | 1991-04-16 | 1992-04-15 | Alimentation electrique |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB2255450A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1992019090A1 (fr) |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999039554A3 (fr) * | 1998-01-29 | 2000-08-24 | Energenius Inc | Dispositif d'accumulation d'electricite noye |
| WO2001073866A3 (fr) * | 2000-03-24 | 2002-06-06 | Cymbet Corp | Procede et appareil a batterie integree |
| WO2004045260A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-11 | 2004-05-27 | Schweizer Electronic Ag | Procede de production d'une carte de circuits imprimes semi-finie, carte de circuits imprimes semi-finie produite par un tel procede et carte de circuits imprimes multicouche formee a partir de celle-ci |
| US6906436B2 (en) | 2003-01-02 | 2005-06-14 | Cymbet Corporation | Solid state activity-activated battery device and method |
| FR2871333A1 (fr) * | 2004-06-02 | 2005-12-09 | Antig Tech Co Ltd | Carte a circuit electronique integrant une pile a combustible |
| US7211351B2 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2007-05-01 | Cymbet Corporation | Lithium/air batteries with LiPON as separator and protective barrier and method |
| US7294209B2 (en) | 2003-01-02 | 2007-11-13 | Cymbet Corporation | Apparatus and method for depositing material onto a substrate using a roll-to-roll mask |
| US7494742B2 (en) | 2004-01-06 | 2009-02-24 | Cymbet Corporation | Layered barrier structure having one or more definable layers and method |
| US7603144B2 (en) | 2003-01-02 | 2009-10-13 | Cymbet Corporation | Active wireless tagging system on peel and stick substrate |
| USRE43868E1 (en) | 2004-03-18 | 2012-12-25 | Nanosys, Inc. | Nanofiber surface based capacitors |
| EP2474056A4 (fr) * | 2009-09-01 | 2013-04-17 | Infinite Power Solutions Inc | Carte de circuit imprimé avec une batterie à film mince intégrée |
| CN107241850A (zh) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-10 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种电路板及终端 |
| US9853325B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2017-12-26 | Space Charge, LLC | Rugged, gel-free, lithium-free, high energy density solid-state electrochemical energy storage devices |
| US10601074B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2020-03-24 | Space Charge, LLC | Rugged, gel-free, lithium-free, high energy density solid-state electrochemical energy storage devices |
| US10658705B2 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2020-05-19 | Space Charge, LLC | Thin-film solid-state energy storage devices |
| US11527774B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2022-12-13 | Space Charge, LLC | Electrochemical energy storage devices |
| US11996517B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2024-05-28 | Space Charge, LLC | Electrochemical energy storage devices |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09191936A (ja) * | 1996-01-23 | 1997-07-29 | Hiroshi Fukuba | イオン歯ブラシ |
| US6137192A (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 2000-10-24 | Energenius, Inc. | Embedded backup energy storage unit |
| DE10155393A1 (de) * | 2001-11-10 | 2003-05-22 | Philips Corp Intellectual Pty | Planarer Polymer-Kondensator |
| EP1635416A1 (fr) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-15 | Antig Technology Co., Ltd. | Batterie secondaire avec la caisse de paquet faite de produit de carte électronique |
| CN1755972A (zh) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-04-05 | 胜光科技股份有限公司 | 二次可充电电池的制造方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0353584A (ja) * | 1989-07-21 | 1991-03-07 | Nec Corp | 全固体二次電池付積層プリント配線板 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63211556A (ja) * | 1987-02-26 | 1988-09-02 | Toshiba Corp | 電池収納部構造 |
| US5019468A (en) * | 1988-10-27 | 1991-05-28 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Sheet type storage battery and printed wiring board containing the same |
| JPH02121385A (ja) * | 1988-10-31 | 1990-05-09 | Brother Ind Ltd | 蓄電池内蔵型プリント配線板 |
| JP2808660B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-01 | 1998-10-08 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 薄膜電池内蔵プリント基板の製造方法 |
-
1991
- 1991-04-16 GB GB9108101A patent/GB2255450A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-04-15 WO PCT/GB1992/000688 patent/WO1992019090A1/fr unknown
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0353584A (ja) * | 1989-07-21 | 1991-03-07 | Nec Corp | 全固体二次電池付積層プリント配線板 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 15, no. 200 22 May 1991 & JP,A,3 053 584 ( NEC CORPORATION ) 7 March 1991 * |
Cited By (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999039554A3 (fr) * | 1998-01-29 | 2000-08-24 | Energenius Inc | Dispositif d'accumulation d'electricite noye |
| US6137671A (en) * | 1998-01-29 | 2000-10-24 | Energenius, Inc. | Embedded energy storage device |
| US7144655B2 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2006-12-05 | Cymbet Corporation | Thin-film battery having ultra-thin electrolyte |
| US7157187B2 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2007-01-02 | Cymbet Corporation | Thin-film battery devices and apparatus for making the same |
| US7433655B2 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2008-10-07 | Cymbet Corporation | Battery-operated wireless-communication apparatus and method |
| US6924164B2 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2005-08-02 | Cymbet Corporation | Method of continuous processing of thin-film batteries and like devices |
| US6962613B2 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2005-11-08 | Cymbet Corporation | Low-temperature fabrication of thin-film energy-storage devices |
| WO2001073866A3 (fr) * | 2000-03-24 | 2002-06-06 | Cymbet Corp | Procede et appareil a batterie integree |
| US6986965B2 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2006-01-17 | Cymbet Corporation | Device enclosures and devices with integrated battery |
| US7131189B2 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2006-11-07 | Cymbet Corporation | Continuous processing of thin-film batteries and like devices |
| US7389580B2 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2008-06-24 | Cymbet Corporation | Method and apparatus for thin-film battery having ultra-thin electrolyte |
| US7194801B2 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2007-03-27 | Cymbet Corporation | Thin-film battery having ultra-thin electrolyte and associated method |
| WO2004045260A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-11 | 2004-05-27 | Schweizer Electronic Ag | Procede de production d'une carte de circuits imprimes semi-finie, carte de circuits imprimes semi-finie produite par un tel procede et carte de circuits imprimes multicouche formee a partir de celle-ci |
| US7274118B2 (en) | 2003-01-02 | 2007-09-25 | Cymbet Corporation | Solid state MEMS activity-activated battery device and method |
| US7294209B2 (en) | 2003-01-02 | 2007-11-13 | Cymbet Corporation | Apparatus and method for depositing material onto a substrate using a roll-to-roll mask |
| US7603144B2 (en) | 2003-01-02 | 2009-10-13 | Cymbet Corporation | Active wireless tagging system on peel and stick substrate |
| US6906436B2 (en) | 2003-01-02 | 2005-06-14 | Cymbet Corporation | Solid state activity-activated battery device and method |
| US7211351B2 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2007-05-01 | Cymbet Corporation | Lithium/air batteries with LiPON as separator and protective barrier and method |
| US7344804B2 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2008-03-18 | Cymbet Corporation | Lithium/air batteries with LiPON as separator and protective barrier and method |
| US7494742B2 (en) | 2004-01-06 | 2009-02-24 | Cymbet Corporation | Layered barrier structure having one or more definable layers and method |
| USRE43868E1 (en) | 2004-03-18 | 2012-12-25 | Nanosys, Inc. | Nanofiber surface based capacitors |
| FR2871333A1 (fr) * | 2004-06-02 | 2005-12-09 | Antig Tech Co Ltd | Carte a circuit electronique integrant une pile a combustible |
| EP2474056A4 (fr) * | 2009-09-01 | 2013-04-17 | Infinite Power Solutions Inc | Carte de circuit imprimé avec une batterie à film mince intégrée |
| US9532453B2 (en) | 2009-09-01 | 2016-12-27 | Sapurast Research Llc | Printed circuit board with integrated thin film battery |
| US9853325B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2017-12-26 | Space Charge, LLC | Rugged, gel-free, lithium-free, high energy density solid-state electrochemical energy storage devices |
| US10199682B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2019-02-05 | Space Charge, LLC | Rugged, gel-free, lithium-free, high energy density solid-state electrochemical energy storage devices |
| US10601074B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2020-03-24 | Space Charge, LLC | Rugged, gel-free, lithium-free, high energy density solid-state electrochemical energy storage devices |
| US11527774B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2022-12-13 | Space Charge, LLC | Electrochemical energy storage devices |
| US11996517B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2024-05-28 | Space Charge, LLC | Electrochemical energy storage devices |
| CN107241850A (zh) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-10 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种电路板及终端 |
| US10658705B2 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2020-05-19 | Space Charge, LLC | Thin-film solid-state energy storage devices |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2255450A (en) | 1992-11-04 |
| GB9108101D0 (en) | 1991-06-05 |
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