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WO1993007985A1 - Procede et systeme d'obtention par voie electrolytique de gaz destines a la technologie du plasma gazeux - Google Patents

Procede et systeme d'obtention par voie electrolytique de gaz destines a la technologie du plasma gazeux Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1993007985A1
WO1993007985A1 PCT/RU1992/000185 RU9200185W WO9307985A1 WO 1993007985 A1 WO1993007985 A1 WO 1993007985A1 RU 9200185 W RU9200185 W RU 9200185W WO 9307985 A1 WO9307985 A1 WO 9307985A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gas
indicator
pulse
power
gas pressure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU1992/000185
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
July Grigorievich Lutsker
Mikhail Julievich Bogomazov
Anatoly Ivanovich Popov
Mark Yakovlevich Goldberg
Vadim Valerievich Eremenko
Original Assignee
July Grigorievich Lutsker
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by July Grigorievich Lutsker filed Critical July Grigorievich Lutsker
Publication of WO1993007985A1 publication Critical patent/WO1993007985A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/02—Process control or regulation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K5/00—Gas flame welding
    • B23K5/22—Auxiliary equipment, e.g. backings, guides

Definitions

  • the invention is available for equipment and systems for the production of a hydrogen-acid mixture by means of an elec- tric discharge unit. Flames emitted by burning a gas mixture are used in gas-flame processing materials for many industrial purposes. The invention can be found in the flameproof equipment for flame-retardant materials.
  • the flasher of the invention makes it possible to know the known processes and systems of the electrical generation of gas and to interfere with the process of the shutdown of the gas
  • the task posed is solved in such a way as to use a known electrical supply for the supply of a known electrical cell.
  • the required mode for the operating mode is 10; the average value of the process is set to reactive; in the process, it automatically monitors and processes
  • the power supply of the electric power supply contains the following con- nected: power supply, connected to an external source of voltage supply; pulse-frequency converter and sensor of average current value, the output is connected to the drive
  • the second input of the pulse-frequency module is connected to the output of the sensor of the average value of the current, and the inputs of the unit are connected to the outputs of the signal system.
  • the pulse-frequency module modulates the pulses with a duration that varies depending on the ratio of the values of the comparable signals,
  • a pulse-frequency converter reacts to an output signal that is missing a pulse-wide modulator, which results in poor performance.
  • ⁇ is stable with ⁇ 5 ⁇ ⁇ 1.8 ... 2.4 V and internal dynamic resistance.
  • e the equivalent capacity of the cell, shared by its component; 7 on ⁇ ig. from 6 to 9 - process diagrams that occur in the source of power supply and with a destabilizing increase in voltage of the supply network.
  • Hydrogen-gas mixture produced by electrolysis through gas exhaust 8 is emitted from the waste and is emitted from the exhaust system.
  • Dry outlet 10 with a pipe 11 is connected to a gas dehydrator 12, which collects the aerosol of the electric and the condenser.
  • a good shutter 10 is connected to a fluid level sensor 25, a 5-way output 26 is connected to a fluid level indicator 27.
  • Power supply 5 of the power supply is made as follows
  • the output of the voltage circuit 26 is connected to an external source of voltage, and the output is connected to a pulse-frequency input.
  • the pulse-frequency converter 30 is implemented as a main- • pulse-type pulse generator with 45, 46 and 5 diodes 47, 48 and are free of direct wear.
  • the electrical components are connected to the control unit 31 of the pulse-frequency converter 30.
  • the average value of the sensor 32 is 52, 51 is omitted.
  • Pulse-pulse modulator 33 contains the compressor 53, relay
  • the drive for synchronizing pulses 38 contains a 60-volt extender with resistor 61 on load, the limiter for resistor 62 and 63 stabilizes
  • the gas pressure sensor 22 contains a device calculated by the known method of distributing pressure (not
  • the liquid level indicator 27 contains a resistance 80, one 81, a multi-vibration one 82, 83 and 84 (fig. 4). Power supplies 17 and 40, as well as food indicators 41, are
  • gas 24 and liquid level 27 are located on the panel of the gas ⁇ ⁇ 93/07985 ⁇ / ⁇ 2 / 00185
  • Indicators 24 and 41 are made on a LED.
  • the method of electrically generating gas is as follows. ⁇ sli ⁇ eds ⁇ avi ⁇ za ⁇ y ⁇ uyu ele ⁇ li ⁇ iches ⁇ uyu yachey ⁇ u, s ⁇ de ⁇ zha- 5 at least two conductive ele ⁇ da ⁇ s ⁇ seds ⁇ vu d ⁇ ug with d ⁇ ug ⁇ m in v ⁇ dn ⁇ m ele ⁇ li ⁇ e in ⁇ yo ele ⁇ dy ⁇ g ⁇ uzheny ⁇ ya chas ⁇ ichn ⁇ be in the form e ⁇ vivalen ⁇ n ⁇ y s ⁇ emy ( ⁇ ig.5) and ⁇ analizi ⁇ va ⁇ ⁇ is ⁇ dyaschie therein ⁇ tsessy, ⁇ bna ⁇ uzhi ⁇ sya, ch ⁇ ⁇ in the first approximation, you might consider it stable.
  • the inventive method may be implemented using various devices, such as on a permanent, on-line and on a pulsed supply line of 20 power supply.
  • the elec- torizer 1 is filled with a nominal quantity of electric power, using the indications of the indicator of the elec-
  • the gas carrier 12 is filled with filter and desiccant elements.
  • the gas tower 20 is equipped with a power supply unit that is compatible with the operating mode and switches off the power supply to the external power source.
  • the mains voltage is lowering at a lower voltage of 10 28 and is running at a power supply of 29; the pulse is clocked at a modest voltage of 30 and a maximum of 48;
  • the value of the output voltage of the pulse-voltage converter 30 depends on the moment of disconnection of the circuits 45, 46 of the voltage across the voltage of 15.
  • the surge voltage is connected to input 31 of the pulse-width modulator 30 from the switch 59 of pulse-frequency modulator 33 and the next to pulse.
  • the output voltage of the transformer 28 is also available on the 20-month circuit-breaker 60, loaded on the resistor 61.
  • Im ⁇ ulsy na ⁇ yazheniya taken from the ⁇ ezis ⁇ a 61 ⁇ g ⁇ anichivayu ⁇ sya ⁇ am ⁇ li ⁇ ude ⁇ g ⁇ anichi ⁇ elem 62, 63 and 64 che ⁇ ez ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ u ⁇ ayu ⁇ the base ⁇ anzis ⁇ a 65.
  • P ⁇ i za ⁇ y ⁇ m ⁇ anzis ⁇ e 65 ⁇ is ⁇ di ⁇ za ⁇ yad ⁇ ndensa ⁇ a 67 che ⁇ ez ⁇ ezis ⁇ 68.
  • the outputs 34 and 37 of the pulse-width modulator 33 are inputs of the machine.
  • the voltage of the average value of the current of the elec- trulizer is used; after a smoothing of 10, the filter 52 is disregarded.
  • direct impulses are increased (the duration of the voltage is 53%)
  • P ⁇ s ⁇ l ⁇ u ⁇ i lyub ⁇ m changes SRI s ⁇ ivleniya ele ⁇ li ⁇ a izmenyae ⁇ sya ⁇ che ⁇ ez ele ⁇ lize ⁇ and ⁇ a ⁇ sleds ⁇ vie - ⁇ adenie na ⁇ yazheniya at 51 and therefore
  • the duration of the pulses of the pulse-frequency converter will change 30.
  • +12 ⁇ of power supply is available from the primary 30 of the food source 49, +9 ⁇ of food is supplied from the primary source 13 for food 50.
  • the voltage +12 ⁇ is supplied to the power indicator 41.
  • ⁇ snaschenie us ⁇ ys ⁇ va av ⁇ ma ⁇ i ⁇ y is ⁇ lyuchae ⁇ ne ⁇ b ⁇ dim ⁇ s ⁇ in ne ⁇ e- 5 ⁇ yvn ⁇ m ⁇ n ⁇ le ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ m ⁇ ezhim ⁇ v ⁇ ab ⁇ y ⁇ un ⁇ tsi ⁇ nalny ⁇ bl ⁇ v us ⁇ an ⁇ v ⁇ i, u ⁇ schae ⁇ its e ⁇ s ⁇ lua ⁇ atsiyu, ⁇ vyshae ⁇ ⁇ izv ⁇ di ⁇ eln ⁇ s ⁇ ⁇ uda and bez ⁇ asn ⁇ s ⁇ .
  • New is also the possibility of the implementation of a portable and smooth control of the quantity of the hot mixture due to the connection of the mixer
  • the flame transmitter is regulated in the range from 1600 to 2800 ° ⁇ .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Feedback Control In General (AREA)

Abstract

Un procédé d'obtention par voie électrolytique d'un gaz consiste à alimenter un électrolyseur en courant électrique continu d'une valeur moyenne stabilisée, laquelle est déterminée de façon opérationnelle, contrôlée automatiquement pendant le processus et maintenue invariable sous l'influence de facteurs déstabilisants. Un système d'obtention par voie électrolytique d'un gaz comprend un électrolyseur (1) comportant un électrolyte aqueux, un dispositif de retenue d'eau (10), un déshumidificateur de gaz (12), un moyen (15) d'enrichissement du mélange de gaz avec des hydrocarbures, un mélangeur de gaz (14) ainsi qu'un bec de gaz (20), et un système de signalisation mettant en circuit un capteur de pression de gaz (22), un témoin de pression de gaz (24), un témoin de niveau d'électrolyte (7) ainsi qu'un témoin d'alimentation (41). La ligne (4) d'alimentation en courant de l'électrolyseur est reliée à une source (5) de courant électrique ayant une valeur moyenne stabilisée, comprenant deux entrées de blocage (35, 36) connectées au système de signalisation. Ledit système comprend un capteur (25) ainsi qu'un témoin (27) du niveau du liquide se trouvant dans le dispositif de retenue d'eau (10). Lorsqu'un signal est généré par le capteur (22) de pression de gaz, la source d'alimentation (5) cesse de former le signal de sortie. Lorsqu'un signal est généré par le capteur (25) indiquant le niveau du liquide au démarrage initial de l'installation, le gaz n'est plus produit, et au cours du fonctionnement, de la puissance est transmise à l'électrolyseur (1), un système d'alarme étant mis en circuit.
PCT/RU1992/000185 1991-10-22 1992-10-09 Procede et systeme d'obtention par voie electrolytique de gaz destines a la technologie du plasma gazeux WO1993007985A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU5015090 RU2035274C1 (ru) 1991-10-22 1991-10-22 Устройство для газопламенной обработки материалов
SU5015090/08 1991-10-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1993007985A1 true WO1993007985A1 (fr) 1993-04-29

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ID=21590821

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU1992/000185 WO1993007985A1 (fr) 1991-10-22 1992-10-09 Procede et systeme d'obtention par voie electrolytique de gaz destines a la technologie du plasma gazeux

Country Status (2)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2035274C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1993007985A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2253701C1 (ru) * 2004-01-06 2005-06-10 Лев Петрович Петренко Устройство управления для формирования газового потока электролизно-водяного газового генератора
RU2260076C1 (ru) * 2004-01-06 2005-09-10 Лев Петрович Петренко Способ формирования защиты от обратного удара в электролизно-водяном газовом генераторе
RU2252276C1 (ru) * 2004-01-06 2005-05-20 Лев Петрович Петренко Электролизно-водяной газовый генератор

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4009091A (en) * 1976-04-27 1977-02-22 Instrumentation & Control Systems, Inc. Skipping sine wave pulse plater system
US4014777A (en) * 1973-07-20 1977-03-29 Yull Brown Welding
SU889747A1 (ru) * 1980-01-24 1981-12-15 Предприятие П/Я А-1813 Способ автоматического управлени процессом получени водорода и кислорода при электролизе воды
SU967704A1 (ru) * 1981-05-21 1982-10-23 Киевский Ордена Ленина Политехнический Институт Им.50-Летия Великой Октябрьской Социалистической Революции Устройство дл газопламенной обработки металлов
SU1024528A1 (ru) * 1981-12-05 1983-06-23 Предприятие П/Я А-1397 Устройство дл автоматического управлени работой электролизера
SU1164017A1 (ru) * 1983-10-31 1985-06-30 Киевский Ордена Ленина Политехнический Институт Им.50-Летия Великой Октябрьской Социалистической Революции Устройство дл газопламенной обработки материалов
DE3704955A1 (de) * 1987-02-17 1988-08-25 Roemer Technik Gmbh Elektrolyse-apparat

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4014777A (en) * 1973-07-20 1977-03-29 Yull Brown Welding
US4009091A (en) * 1976-04-27 1977-02-22 Instrumentation & Control Systems, Inc. Skipping sine wave pulse plater system
SU889747A1 (ru) * 1980-01-24 1981-12-15 Предприятие П/Я А-1813 Способ автоматического управлени процессом получени водорода и кислорода при электролизе воды
SU967704A1 (ru) * 1981-05-21 1982-10-23 Киевский Ордена Ленина Политехнический Институт Им.50-Летия Великой Октябрьской Социалистической Революции Устройство дл газопламенной обработки металлов
SU1024528A1 (ru) * 1981-12-05 1983-06-23 Предприятие П/Я А-1397 Устройство дл автоматического управлени работой электролизера
SU1164017A1 (ru) * 1983-10-31 1985-06-30 Киевский Ордена Ленина Политехнический Институт Им.50-Летия Великой Октябрьской Социалистической Революции Устройство дл газопламенной обработки материалов
DE3704955A1 (de) * 1987-02-17 1988-08-25 Roemer Technik Gmbh Elektrolyse-apparat

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Publication number Publication date
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