WO1993010208A1 - Melanges detergents aqueux - Google Patents
Melanges detergents aqueux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993010208A1 WO1993010208A1 PCT/EP1992/002569 EP9202569W WO9310208A1 WO 1993010208 A1 WO1993010208 A1 WO 1993010208A1 EP 9202569 W EP9202569 W EP 9202569W WO 9310208 A1 WO9310208 A1 WO 9310208A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- aqueous detergent
- mixtures
- sulfates
- alkenyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- -1 fatty-alcohol sulphates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001323 aldoses Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001180 sulfating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-KTKRTIGZSA-N (13Z)-docosen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCO CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVPWKOCQOFBNML-SEYXRHQNSA-N (z)-octadec-6-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCO TVPWKOCQOFBNML-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-docosen-1-ol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCCO CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001024304 Mino Species 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-MDZDMXLPSA-N oleyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTTJWXVQRJUJQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)(C(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC CTTJWXVQRJUJQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004808 2-ethylhexylester Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002511 behenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVWTZAGVNBPXHU-NXVVXOECSA-N dioctyl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCCCCCC TVWTZAGVNBPXHU-NXVVXOECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007337 electrophilic addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosan-1-ol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052920 inorganic sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002584 ketoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/37—Mixtures of compounds all of which are anionic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/123—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from carboxylic acids, e.g. sulfosuccinates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/16—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from divalent or polyvalent alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/28—Sulfonation products derived from fatty acids or their derivatives, e.g. esters, amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/662—Carbohydrates or derivatives
Definitions
- the invention relates to aqueous detergent mixtures containing alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside sulfates, fatty alcohol sulfates or fatty alcohol ether sulfates and, where appropriate, further anionic or nonionic surfactants and the use of the aqueous detergent mixtures for the production of manual dishwashing detergents, powder detergents and fabric softeners.
- Alkyl oligoglycoside sulfates and in particular alkyl oligoglucoside sulfates are known anionic surfactants which can be obtained, for example, by reacting glucose with sulfuric acid and fatty alcohols [US 1.951.784] and sulfating alkyl oligoglucosides in dimethylformamide with sulfur trioxide [EP 0 186 242 AI] or a sulfur trioxide-amine complex [EP 0 363 601 A2].
- the gas sulfonation of alkenyl glycosides in inert solvents is also described in DE 39 18 135 AI.
- alkyl oligoglycosides and alkyl oligoglycoside sulfates are suitable for the production of manual dishwashing detergents.
- alkyl oligoglycoside sulfates can also be used in liquid detergents.
- detergent mixtures with good skin tolerance containing alkyl oligoglycoside sulfates, amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants and other anionic surfactants are known from international patent application WO 91/00584.
- Alkyl oligoglycoside sulfates have the disadvantage that they have only average detergent properties as individual surfactants, but also in a mixture with alkyl oligoglycosides, which make their use in marketable surface-active products possible only to a limited extent. Even the combinations with non-ionic fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, otherwise a proven means of improving the application properties of anionic surfactants, either lead to little or no success.
- the object of the invention was therefore to develop detergent mixtures containing alkyl oligoglycoside sulfates which are free from the disadvantages described.
- the invention relates to aqueous detergent mixtures comprising a) alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside sulfates b1) fatty alcohol sulfates or
- alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside sulfates can be increased significantly if they are combined with fatty alcohol sulfates or fatty alcohol ether sulfates.
- the detergent mixtures according to the invention show a synergistic increase in the wetting, foaming and washing capacity over a wide range of mixtures.
- the performance can be further improved by adding further anionic or nonionic surfactants.
- Alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside sulfates which are constituents of the aqueous detergent mixtures according to the invention follow the formula (I),
- R 1 -O- [G] pSO 3 X (I) in the R 1 represents a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms,
- X represents an alkali or alkaline earth metal.
- the substances are usually prepared by reacting the corresponding alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides with gaseous sulfur trioxide in inert solvents and subsequent neutralization with aqueous alkali metal hydroxides. If one starts from alkyl oligoglucosides, an exclusive sulfation of free hydroxyl groups on the sugar body takes place during the reaction; if the carbon chain is unsaturated, sulfonate groups may also be present due to a subordinate electrophilic addition of sulfur trioxide to the double bond.
- Alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside sulfates which can be used with particular advantage, are derived from aldoses or ketoses. Because of their better reactivity, alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside sulfates based on reducing saccharides, the aldoses, are preferred. Among the aldoses, glucose is particularly suitable as a starting material because of its easy accessibility and technical availability. The preferred alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides are therefore the alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglucoside sulfates.
- the alkyl or alkenyl radical R 1 can be derived from primary alcohols having 6 to 22, preferably 12 to 18, carbon atoms. Typical examples are capronic alcohol, caprylic alcohol, capric alcohol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petroselinyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol, gadolyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, erucyl alcohol and natural oils, palm oil, and coconut oil, and their technical blends, palm oil based on palm oils and natural oils or beef tallow.
- capronic alcohol caprylic alcohol, capric alcohol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petroselinyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol, gadolyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, erucyl alcohol and natural
- Alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside sulfates which can be used with particular advantage in the detergent mixtures according to the invention follow the formula (I) in which R 1 for an alkyl radical having 12 to 18 carbon atoms, [G] for a glucose radical and p for numbers from 1 to 3, in particular 1.1 to 1.7.
- the alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside sulfates are preferably used in the form of their sodium or potassium salts.
- Fatty alcohol sulfates are also known substances which are produced on an industrial scale by sulfating primary alcohols, for example with sulfur trioxide or chlorosulfonic acid.
- Fatty alcohol sulfates which can be used for the purposes of the invention follow the formula (II),
- R 2 is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms and
- X represents an alkali or alkaline earth metal.
- Typical examples are the sulfates of Capronalkohols, Caprylalkohols, capric alcohol, lauryl alcohol, Myristylalkohols, cetyl alcohol, Palmoleylalkohols, stearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, Elaidylalkohols, Petroselinylalkohols, Arachylalkohols, Gadoleylalkohols, behenyl alcohol and Erucylalkohols and their technical mixtures, such as for example in the high-pressure hydrogenation of technical fatty acid methyl ester based palm oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, turnip oil, sunflower oil, olive oil or beef tallow.
- Fatty alcohol sulfates which can also be used in the context of the invention, are derived from oxo alcohols which are accessible by hydrogenation of aldehydes from Roelen's oxosynthesis and have a proportion of 5 to 25% by weight of branched species.
- Saturated fatty alcohol sulfates with 12 to 18 carbon atoms in the form of their sodium or potassium salts are preferably used.
- Fatty alcohol ether sulfates are produced on an industrial scale by sulfating fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers with sulfur trioxide or chlorosulfonic acid and follow the formula (III),
- R 3 represents a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms
- n for numbers from 1 to 10 and
- X represents an alkali or alkaline earth metal
- Typical examples are the sulfation products of adducts of 1 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide with 1 mole of caprone alcohol, caprylic alcohol, capric alcohol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petroselinyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol and technical alcohol, erucyl alcohol, gadyl alcohol, gadyl alcohol, gadyl alcohol .
- Sulfates of adducts of 2 to 7 moles of ethylene oxide with saturated coconut oil alcohols having 12 to 18 carbon atoms in the form of their sodium or potassium salts are preferred.
- Alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides which are suitable as further optional constituents of the aqueous ditergen mixtures according to the invention are to be understood as acetals of glycoses with fatty alcohols which follow the formula (IV)
- R 4 represents a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms
- p represents a number from 1 to 10.
- Typical examples are lauryl oligoglucoside, myristyl oligoglucoside, cetyloligoglucoside, stearyl oligoglucoside, oleyl oligoglucoside, behenyl oligoglucoside and erucyl oligoglucoside as well as their technical mixtures, whose average degree of oligomerization p is in the range from 1.1 to 3.0.
- Preferred is the use of alkyl oligoglycosides of the formula (IV) in which R 4 is an alkyl radical having 12 to 18 carbon atoms, [G] is a glucose radical and p is a number from 1.1 to 1.7.
- alkyl sulfosuccinates which follow the formula (V)
- R 5 and R 6 are independently linear or branched
- X represents an alkali or alkaline earth metal.
- Alkyl sulfosuccinates are usually prepared by adding sodium bisulfite to maleic acid ester. Typical examples are the sulfitation products of maleic acid di-octyl ester or maleic acid di-2-ethylhexyl ester. Products of the formula (V) in which R 5 and R 6 are alkyl radicals having 8 to 12 carbon atoms and X is sodium or potassium are preferred.
- aqueous detergent mixtures according to the invention can contain the individual components in the following amounts: Alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside sulfates 2 to 50%
- Aqueous detergent mixtures with particularly advantageous performance properties contain the alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside sulfates in amounts of 5 to 15% by weight, the fatty alcohol sulfates or fatty alcohol ether sulfates in amounts of 10 to 50% by weight and optionally the alkyl and / or Alkenyl oligoglycosides or the alkyl sulfosuccinates in amounts of 60 to 80% by weight.
- the aqueous detergent mixtures can be prepared by simple mechanical mixing of the aqueous solutions of the components, if appropriate at elevated temperatures of 30 to 50 ° C; a chemical reaction does not take place here.
- detergent mixtures containing alkyl oligoglycoside sulfates and fatty alcohol sulfates can also be prepared in situ by subjecting mixtures of alkyl oligoglycosides and fatty alcohols, such as are produced as an intermediate in the production of alkyl oligoglycosides, to cosulfation.
- mixtures of alkyl oligoglycosides and fatty alcohols such as are produced as an intermediate in the production of alkyl oligoglycosides, to cosulfation.
- German patent application DE 40 06 841 A1 The detergent mixtures according to the invention show a pronounced foaming, wetting and cleaning ability, give textiles a pleasant soft feel and are completely biodegradable.
- Another object of the invention therefore relates to the use of aqueous detergent mixtures of the composition mentioned for the production of surface-active agents, in particular manual dishwashing detergents, powder detergents and fabric softening agents, in which they are present in amounts of 0.1 to 25, preferably 1 to 10% by weight. based on the funds - may be included.
- T1 C 12/14 coconut alkyl oligoglucoside sulfate Na salt
- T2) C 12/14 coconut fatty alcohol sulfate Na salt
- Anionic surfactant content 33.8% by weight
- inorganic sulfate 1.1% by weight
- the anionic surfactant content as well as the unsulfonated contents were determined according to the DGF standard methods, Stuttgart 1959 - 1984, H-III-10 and G-III-6b. II. Assessment of dish washing capacity
- the determination of the dishwashing capacity was carried out with the aid of the dish test [Fette, Seifen, Anstrichmitt., 74, 163 (1972)].
- the plates with the beef tallow dirt (“RiTa”) were then rinsed at 45 ° C, the plates with the mixed soiling (“Mino”) at 50 ° C with tap water with a hardness of 16 ° d.
- the test mixtures were used with a dosage of 0.15 (“RiTa”) or 0.12 g / 1 water (“Mino”). The rinsing attempt was terminated as soon as the foam cover tore open on the surface and the fleet underneath became visible.
- the investigation of the washing ability was carried out in a launderometer on a dust-skin fat stain (A) or a lipstick stain (B) on polyester-cotton (refined) fabric.
- the lightening of the washed tissue was assessed by photometric reflectance measurement using an Elrepho RFC-3/24 device against a barium sulfate standard, the reflectance of which was set at 100%. The information is given in% remission (% -R).
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Des mélanges détergents aqueux renfermant a) un alkyl- et/ou un alcényloligoglucosidesulfate, b1) un sulfate d'alcool gras, ou b2) un éther-sulfate d'alcool gras et, le cas échéant, c1) un alkyl- et/ou un alcényloligoglucoside, ou c2) un alkylsulfosuccinate, se caractérisent par des propriétés synergiques de moussage, de mouillabilité, de lavage et d'avivage et conviennent pour la fabrication de détergents pour le lavage manuel de la vaisselle, de détergents en poudre et d'adoucissants.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19914137893 DE4137893A1 (de) | 1991-11-18 | 1991-11-18 | Waessrige detergensgemische |
| DEP4137893.8 | 1991-11-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1993010208A1 true WO1993010208A1 (fr) | 1993-05-27 |
Family
ID=6445046
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1992/002569 WO1993010208A1 (fr) | 1991-11-18 | 1992-11-09 | Melanges detergents aqueux |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE4137893A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1993010208A1 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999010463A1 (fr) * | 1997-08-25 | 1999-03-04 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Detergents aqueux pour laver la vaisselle a la main |
| WO2009007166A1 (fr) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-01-15 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Détergents ou de nettoyants contenant des tensioactifs à base de matières premières renouvelables |
| DE102013218616A1 (de) | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-19 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verwendung von Alkyl-/Alkenyl-Oligoglykosidderivaten zur Textilbehandlung |
| DE102014223885A1 (de) | 2014-11-24 | 2016-05-25 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Flüssigwaschmittel enthaltend Zitronensäure und Niotensid |
| DE102015201702A1 (de) | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Saures Flüssigkompaktwaschmittel enthaltend Hydroxycarbonsäure, Niotensid und Enzym |
| DE102015201698A1 (de) | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Saures Flüssigkompaktwaschmittel enthaltend Hydroxycarbonsäure, Niotensid und a-Amylase |
| DE102015215591A1 (de) | 2015-08-14 | 2017-02-16 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasserarme, zweiphasige Flüssigwaschmittel mit saurem pH-Wert |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4072632A (en) * | 1972-04-06 | 1978-02-07 | Lever Brothers Company | Dishwashing compositions |
| EP0112044A1 (fr) * | 1982-11-16 | 1984-06-27 | Unilever N.V. | Compositions détergentes |
| US4483787A (en) * | 1983-12-28 | 1984-11-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Concentrated aqueous detergent compositions |
| WO1988001640A1 (fr) * | 1986-09-05 | 1988-03-10 | A.E. Staley Manufacturing Company | Derives ioniques de mono et polyglycosides d'alkyle |
| EP0363601A2 (fr) * | 1988-10-13 | 1990-04-18 | Hüls Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé de sulfatation d'alkylglycosides |
| DE3918135A1 (de) * | 1989-06-03 | 1990-12-13 | Henkel Kgaa | Sulfierte alkenylglykoside als tenside |
| WO1991004313A1 (fr) * | 1989-09-14 | 1991-04-04 | Henkel Corporation | Compositions tensio-actives anioniques et amphoteres a viscosite reduite |
| WO1991013896A1 (fr) * | 1990-03-05 | 1991-09-19 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Procede de sulfonation de melanges contenant des glucosides d'alkyle |
| WO1991015192A1 (fr) * | 1990-04-04 | 1991-10-17 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Melanges tensioactifs aqueux a bonne compatibilite dermique |
-
1991
- 1991-11-18 DE DE19914137893 patent/DE4137893A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-11-09 WO PCT/EP1992/002569 patent/WO1993010208A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4072632A (en) * | 1972-04-06 | 1978-02-07 | Lever Brothers Company | Dishwashing compositions |
| EP0112044A1 (fr) * | 1982-11-16 | 1984-06-27 | Unilever N.V. | Compositions détergentes |
| US4483787A (en) * | 1983-12-28 | 1984-11-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Concentrated aqueous detergent compositions |
| WO1988001640A1 (fr) * | 1986-09-05 | 1988-03-10 | A.E. Staley Manufacturing Company | Derives ioniques de mono et polyglycosides d'alkyle |
| EP0363601A2 (fr) * | 1988-10-13 | 1990-04-18 | Hüls Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé de sulfatation d'alkylglycosides |
| DE3918135A1 (de) * | 1989-06-03 | 1990-12-13 | Henkel Kgaa | Sulfierte alkenylglykoside als tenside |
| WO1991004313A1 (fr) * | 1989-09-14 | 1991-04-04 | Henkel Corporation | Compositions tensio-actives anioniques et amphoteres a viscosite reduite |
| WO1991013896A1 (fr) * | 1990-03-05 | 1991-09-19 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Procede de sulfonation de melanges contenant des glucosides d'alkyle |
| WO1991015192A1 (fr) * | 1990-04-04 | 1991-10-17 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Melanges tensioactifs aqueux a bonne compatibilite dermique |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999010463A1 (fr) * | 1997-08-25 | 1999-03-04 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Detergents aqueux pour laver la vaisselle a la main |
| WO2009007166A1 (fr) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-01-15 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Détergents ou de nettoyants contenant des tensioactifs à base de matières premières renouvelables |
| DE102013218616A1 (de) | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-19 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verwendung von Alkyl-/Alkenyl-Oligoglykosidderivaten zur Textilbehandlung |
| WO2015039973A1 (fr) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-26 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Utilisation de dérivés d'alkyle /alcényl-oligoglycosides pour le traitement textile |
| DE102014223885A1 (de) | 2014-11-24 | 2016-05-25 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Flüssigwaschmittel enthaltend Zitronensäure und Niotensid |
| DE102015201702A1 (de) | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Saures Flüssigkompaktwaschmittel enthaltend Hydroxycarbonsäure, Niotensid und Enzym |
| DE102015201698A1 (de) | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Saures Flüssigkompaktwaschmittel enthaltend Hydroxycarbonsäure, Niotensid und a-Amylase |
| US10329517B2 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2019-06-25 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Acid liquid compact washing agent including hydroxycarboxylic acid, non-ionic surfactant, and an-amylase |
| US10577562B2 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2020-03-03 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Acid liquid compact washing agent including hydroxycarboxylic acid, non-ionic surfactant, and an enzyme |
| DE102015215591A1 (de) | 2015-08-14 | 2017-02-16 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasserarme, zweiphasige Flüssigwaschmittel mit saurem pH-Wert |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4137893A1 (de) | 1993-05-19 |
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