WO1993014187A1 - Souche bacterienne de l'espece bacillus coagulans et son utilisation comme agent probiotique - Google Patents
Souche bacterienne de l'espece bacillus coagulans et son utilisation comme agent probiotique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993014187A1 WO1993014187A1 PCT/EP1993/000030 EP9300030W WO9314187A1 WO 1993014187 A1 WO1993014187 A1 WO 1993014187A1 EP 9300030 W EP9300030 W EP 9300030W WO 9314187 A1 WO9314187 A1 WO 9314187A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bacterial strain
- feedstuff
- bacillus coagulans
- day
- treated
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/205—Bacterial isolates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
- C12R2001/07—Bacillus
Definitions
- the present invention relates to viable bacterial cells that can be used as probiotics.
- probiotic there is meant a feedstuff supplement consisting of living microbial cells that beneficially influences the animal host, thereby enhancing its intestine microbial equilibrium.
- the present invention also relates to formulated feedstuff compositions based on said cells. They are sporogenous bacteria, free of pathogenic potency. They have a high thermal stability and can be kept for a long time. They can possibly multiply under aerobic and anaerobic conditions and produce lactic acid and vitamin factors, as well as substances having an antagonistic selective activity to other microorganisms.
- the invention also relates to the use of said bacteria as single or associated cultures in the zootechnical field, in order to obtain a better physiologic-nutritional attitude of the monogastric or polygastric livestock, thereby achieving a reduction of the common pathologic breeding manifestations, lowered mortality and favourable effects on the animal growth and feedstuff conversion.
- the above advantages are especially relevant in the early period after the animal birth, when the risks associated with intensive breeding are usually at their highest.
- microorganisms act through multiple, intercrossing mechanisms, which possibly comprise the supply of certain growth, vitamin and coenzyme factors, enzyme activity as well as factors antagonizing other harmful, putrefying or pathogenic microorganisms.
- the mentioned mechanisms may also include the role probably played by the production of lactic acid and/or special substances of metabolic origin that have an antitoxin or antimicrobial effect, as well as the positive interferences in the functional reflexes of the digestive system and the interactions with the intestine microflora of the individual animal.
- Said object has been achieved according to the present invention trough a newly isolated bacterial strain.
- It is a sporogenous bacterium that was isolated from ensilated fodder, i.e. an acidic environment typical of lactic bacteria.
- This strain has been found to be free of pathogenicity, facultatively anaerobe, thermophylic and highly heat resistant, acid tolerant and sarcolactic acid producing. It can be taxonomically assigned to the species Bacillus coagulans.
- a culture of said strain has been deposited under the stipulations of the Budapest
- the above-mentioned strain can be cultured from a 24 hour slant to be inoculated into a 750 ml conical flask containing 100 ml of the hereinafter described culture medium, which is shaken for about 1 day and consists "in toto" of the inoculum of a prefermenter containing 2 1 of the same medium.
- this second broth culture is used to inoculate a 20 liter fermenter containing a production culture medium having the following composition (in g/1 of spring water): corn steep liquor 20, yeast extract 5, casein hydrolizate 2, powdered milk whey 3, mono- potassium phosphate 1, spring water to 1000 ml, pH 7; sterilization at 0.75 atm for 20 minutes.
- the fermentation is to be carried out under the following conditions: temperature 37°C, stirrer speed 350 rpm, aeration 1 v/v/m, control of the possible foam formation by means of a silicone.
- the separation of the produced cellular biomass is carried out after 18-24 hours of fermentation. There is obtained a biomass yield of 5-6 g (dry basis) per liter of broth culture.
- the broth culture is centrifuged, washed with spring water, again centrifuged with a physiological solution and then subjected to liophyilization (approxi ⁇ mately, 50% of spores and 50% of cells).
- the lyophilized biomass is a light, straw-coloured powder containing 50-100 billions cells per gram of lyophilized product (approximately 50% in spore form) .
- a microbiological control of the lyophilized biomass is a light, straw-coloured powder containing 50-100 billions cells per gram of lyophilized product (approximately 50% in spore form) .
- the product which can be conveniently homogenized in powder form at the outlet of the liophyli- zation device or later on at the moment of use, is mixed, by means of suitable equipment, with dextrose or corn flour in such a proportion (0.1-1%) as to provide a premix having a concentration of viable cells of
- the premix can then be added to feedstuff at a ratio resulting in a concentration of viable cells of 0.35-8 x 10 10 /kg of final feed. This corresponds to about 100-1000 mg of lyophilized preparation/kg of diet, depending on the target animal species and the administration period. The concentration can be increased in the case of use for therapeutical purposes.
- basal diet only b) basal diet supplemented with 100 ppm of Elancoban (coccidiostatic agent); c) basal diet supplemented with 10 ppm of Virginia ycin (auxinic agent); d) basal diet supplented with cells of the bacterial strain of the present invention, added at a rate of
- the composition of the basal diet was as follows: corn 55, soybean meal 30, meat meal 5, sunflower meal 5, animal fat 2.5, distillers solubles 1.5.
- the feedstuff was supplemented with vitamins, amino acids, sodium chloride, potassium phosphate and calcium carbonate.
- the feedstuff and drinking water have been administered "ad libitum" " from the day 0.
- the animals have been kept from day 0 - o -
- Average feed conversion ratio ratio of feedstuff intake to weight increase.
- the average feed conversion ratio has been determined in the various test periods by calculating the ratio between average daily feed consumption and average daily weight increase.
- the mortality due to various factors was 4% for the groups a) and d), i.e. the control group and the group feed on a diet containing cells of the bacterial strain according the present invention, respectively. It was 12% for the groups b) and c). The remaining subjects did not show any particular sign of pain in any of the test groups.
- the weight of the control group was always significantly lower than the weight of the three groups treated with food additives, the group treated with the bacterium included.
- the average weight and the related percent increase of these groups were: 2403.9 g and 8.8% for the group b), treated with the coccidiostatic agent; 2373.1 g and 7.4% for the group c), treated with Virginiamycin; 2368.8 g and 7.2% for the group d) treated with the bacterium according to the invention.
- the control group during the whole test period had an average feed conversion ratio higher than the three treated groups, including the bacterium treated group, i.e. a lower conversion of feedstuff into live weight.
- the groups c) and d) fed on the diet with the added Virginiamycin and the bacterium according to the invention, respectively, had a lower average feed conversion ratio in the first three weeks, i.e. a better conversion of feedstuff into live weight as compared with the coccidiostat-treated group. It is to be noted that the animals treated with the bacterium exhibited a lower average feed conversion ratio until the end of the test.
- the average feed conversion ratio of the control group was 2.07; the average feed conversion ratio and the corresponding percent improvement relative to the control group were: 1.98 and 4.6% for the coccidiostatic agent-treated group; 2.00 and 3.5% for the Virginiamycin-treated group; 1.95 and 6.1% for the group treated with the present bacterium, which is the best result.
- the treatment based on the use of the bacterium of the present invention results in a growth promoting effect that can fully substitute the common practice based on sub-therapeutical doses of an antibiotic additive such as Virginiamycin, since it exhibits the same effectiveness for the weight increase and conversion of feedstuff into live weight of the animal.
- Half-breed Landrace Large White piglets have been used. Seven farrows with a total of 56 piglets have been considered ( 8 animals, total 32, for the group treated with a growth promoting agent, taken as the control, and 3 8 animal, total 24, for the piglets treated with the bacterium of the present invention), and followed from weaning (day 30) for more than 5 weeks.
- the treated group was fed, after weaning, with feedstuff, medicated with only Tylosine for the prophylaxis of respiratory diseases, supplemented with 4 x 10 10 CFU/kg of feedstuff for the first seven days and with 1 x 10 10 CFU/kg of feedstuff for the other four weeks.
- control groups were fed with the same feedstuff as used for the treated animals, but supplemented with Carbadox, a chemoprofilactic agent used as a growth promoter, instead of the bacterial biomass.
- the weight has been monitored at days 0 (weaning day), 27 and 35.
- a feedstuff based on low fat (60%) milk supplemented with cells of the bacterial strain of the present invention.
- the amount of feedstuff and the concentration were such that the dosis of bacterial strain was 4 x 10 10 CFU / animal / day for 4 days, until the age of seven days, and 1 x 10 10 CFU / animal / day as from the seventh day of life.
- the intervention at the maximum foreseen dosis has indicated a certain activity which can also be interpreted as a therapeutic activity attributable to the described bacterial strain.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Nouvelle souche de bactéries sporogènes imputable à l'espèce Bacillus coagulans et utilisable comme additif pour les aliments destinés aux animaux. On décrit le procédé de préparation à la fois des cultures et des compositions alimentaires formulées dans lesquelles on utilise lesdites bactéries.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI920042A IT1262927B (it) | 1992-01-14 | 1992-01-14 | Batteri sporgenti e loro impiego come probiotici |
ITMI92A00042 | 1992-01-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993014187A1 true WO1993014187A1 (fr) | 1993-07-22 |
Family
ID=11361527
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1993/000030 WO1993014187A1 (fr) | 1992-01-14 | 1993-01-09 | Souche bacterienne de l'espece bacillus coagulans et son utilisation comme agent probiotique |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU3348693A (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1262927B (fr) |
MX (1) | MX9300131A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1993014187A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA93110B (fr) |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998047374A1 (fr) * | 1997-04-18 | 1998-10-29 | Ganeden Biotech, Inc. | Utilisation topique de spores de bacilles probiotiques pour prevenir ou traiter les infections microbiennes |
WO2000007606A3 (fr) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-05-18 | Ganeden Biotech Inc | Procedes mettant en oeuvre des bacteries probiotiques non productrices d'acide lactique pour augmenter la solubilite de substances nutritives |
WO2000010582A3 (fr) * | 1998-08-24 | 2000-07-13 | Ganeden Biotech Inc | Bacteries probiotiques produisant de l'acide lactique et leurs utilisations |
AU750136B2 (en) * | 1997-06-03 | 2002-07-11 | Ganeden Biotech, Inc. | Probiotic lactic acid bacterium to treat bacterial infections associated with SIDS |
US6531126B2 (en) | 1999-08-26 | 2003-03-11 | Ganeden Biotech, Inc. | Use of emu oil and its various fractions as a carrier for antifungal, antibacterial, and antiviral medications and preparations |
JP2003513649A (ja) * | 1999-11-08 | 2003-04-15 | ガネデン バイオテック, インコーポレイテッド | Bacilluscoagulansによる病原体の阻害 |
US6645506B1 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 2003-11-11 | Ganeden Biotech, Inc. | Topical compositions containing extracellular products of Pseudomonas lindbergii and Emu oil |
WO2004080200A1 (fr) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-09-23 | Inatech International Inc. | Micro-organismes probiotiques et leurs utilisations |
US6811786B1 (en) | 1999-04-01 | 2004-11-02 | Ganeden Biotech, Inc. | Methods for reducing cholesterol using Bacillus coagulans spores, systems and compositions |
US6849256B1 (en) | 1999-11-08 | 2005-02-01 | Ganeden Biotech Incorporated | Inhibition of pathogens by probiotic bacteria |
EP1719518A1 (fr) | 1998-08-07 | 2006-11-08 | Ganeden Biotech, Inc. | Compositions comprenant bacillus coagulans pour augmenter la solubilité des minéraux |
US7507402B1 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 2009-03-24 | Ganeden Biotech, Inc. | Topical use of probiotic Bacillus spores to prevent or control microbial infections |
US7700093B2 (en) | 2003-12-05 | 2010-04-20 | Ganeden Biotech, Inc. | Methods for increasing lactose digestion |
RU2439145C2 (ru) * | 2006-12-08 | 2012-01-10 | Тарту Юликоол (Юниверсити Оф Тарту) | Штамм микроорганизма bacillus smithii tbmi12 mscl p737 и применение его в качестве пищевой или кормовой добавки, или компонента пробиотической композиции и пробиотическая композиция |
KR101357118B1 (ko) * | 2011-10-04 | 2014-02-06 | (주)한국바이오케미칼 | 대추추출물을 이용한 안정성이 개선된 생균제 |
US8821854B2 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 2014-09-02 | Ganeden Biotech, Inc. | Methods for inhibiting microbial infections associated with sanitary products and for enhancing sanitary product degradation |
WO2015061755A1 (fr) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-30 | Phibro Animal Health Corporation | Combinaison et/ou composition comprenant des bactéries du genre bacillus et du yucca, du quillaja ou les deux, et procédé de préparation et d'utilisation correspondant |
US9446111B2 (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2016-09-20 | Ganeden Biotech, Inc. | Inactivated bacterial cell formulation |
US9622502B2 (en) | 2008-10-16 | 2017-04-18 | Ganeden Biotech, Inc. | Probiotic Bacillus pasta compositions |
US9855288B2 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2018-01-02 | Mannatech, Incorporated | Processing of natural polysaccharides by selected non-pathogenic microorganisms and methods of making and using the same |
US10383342B2 (en) | 2007-08-29 | 2019-08-20 | Ganeden Biotech, Inc. | Baked goods |
US11235008B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2022-02-01 | Ganeden Biotech, Inc. | Probiotic sports nutrition compositions |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MY110183A (en) * | 1992-08-18 | 1998-02-28 | Novartis Ag | Process for the preparation of n, n''-substituted ureas |
CN102250817A (zh) * | 2011-07-21 | 2011-11-23 | 北京金泰得生物科技股份有限公司 | 一株饲用凝结芽孢杆菌及其应用 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1204017A (en) * | 1968-10-11 | 1970-09-03 | Sankyo Co | Animal feed compositions |
DE1692490A1 (de) * | 1965-10-23 | 1971-08-05 | Sankyo Co | Tierische Futterkomposition |
-
1992
- 1992-01-14 IT ITMI920042A patent/IT1262927B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1993
- 1993-01-07 ZA ZA93110A patent/ZA93110B/xx unknown
- 1993-01-09 AU AU33486/93A patent/AU3348693A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-01-09 WO PCT/EP1993/000030 patent/WO1993014187A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1993-01-12 MX MX9300131A patent/MX9300131A/es unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1692490A1 (de) * | 1965-10-23 | 1971-08-05 | Sankyo Co | Tierische Futterkomposition |
GB1204017A (en) * | 1968-10-11 | 1970-09-03 | Sankyo Co | Animal feed compositions |
Cited By (56)
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JP2009269922A (ja) * | 1997-04-18 | 2009-11-19 | Ganeden Biotech Inc | 微生物感染を予防または制御するための共生Bacillus芽胞の局所的使用 |
US8821854B2 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 2014-09-02 | Ganeden Biotech, Inc. | Methods for inhibiting microbial infections associated with sanitary products and for enhancing sanitary product degradation |
US6645506B1 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 2003-11-11 | Ganeden Biotech, Inc. | Topical compositions containing extracellular products of Pseudomonas lindbergii and Emu oil |
JP2002512615A (ja) * | 1997-04-18 | 2002-04-23 | ガネデン バイオテック,インコーポレイテッド | 微生物感染を予防または制御するための共生Bacillus芽胞の局所的使用 |
US7507402B1 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 2009-03-24 | Ganeden Biotech, Inc. | Topical use of probiotic Bacillus spores to prevent or control microbial infections |
US7807185B2 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 2010-10-05 | Ganeden Biotech, Incorporated | Methods of inhibiting growth of bacteria, yeast, fungus, and virus with Pseudomonas lindbergii and Bacillus coagulans extracellular products |
US7541042B2 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 2009-06-02 | Ganeden Biotech, Inc. | Topical compositions containing Bacillus coagulans extracellular products and uses thereof |
US6905692B2 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 2005-06-14 | Ganeden Biotech, Inc. | Topical compositions containing probiotic bacillus bacteria, spores, and extracellular products and uses thereof |
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US7544363B2 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 2009-06-09 | Ganeden Biotech, Inc. | Topical compositions containing Bacillus coagulans extracellular products and uses thereof |
US6723326B1 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 2004-04-20 | Ganeden Biotech, Inc. | Topical compositions containing probiotic Bacillus bacteria, spores, and extracellular products and uses thereof |
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US9220736B2 (en) | 1998-08-07 | 2015-12-29 | Ganeden Biotech, Inc. | Methods for the dietary management of irritable bowel syndrome and carbohydrate malabsorption |
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US8697055B2 (en) | 1998-08-24 | 2014-04-15 | Ganeden Biotech, Inc. | Probiotic, lactic acid-producing bacteria |
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US8187590B2 (en) | 1998-08-24 | 2012-05-29 | Ganeden Biotech, Inc. | Probiotic, lactic acid-producing bacteria and uses thereof |
US8097247B2 (en) | 1998-08-24 | 2012-01-17 | Ganeden Biotech, Inc. | Probiotic, lactic acid-producing bacteria and uses thereof |
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US7807151B2 (en) | 1998-08-24 | 2010-10-05 | Ganeden Biotech, Incorporated | Probiotic, lactic acid-producing bacteria and uses thereof |
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US9446111B2 (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2016-09-20 | Ganeden Biotech, Inc. | Inactivated bacterial cell formulation |
US11235008B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2022-02-01 | Ganeden Biotech, Inc. | Probiotic sports nutrition compositions |
US11351206B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2022-06-07 | Ganeden Biotech, Inc. | Probiotic sports nutrition compositions |
KR101357118B1 (ko) * | 2011-10-04 | 2014-02-06 | (주)한국바이오케미칼 | 대추추출물을 이용한 안정성이 개선된 생균제 |
US9999648B2 (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2018-06-19 | Phibro Animal Health Corporation | Combination and/or composition comprising bacillus, and yucca, quillaja, or both and a method for using and making |
WO2015061755A1 (fr) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-30 | Phibro Animal Health Corporation | Combinaison et/ou composition comprenant des bactéries du genre bacillus et du yucca, du quillaja ou les deux, et procédé de préparation et d'utilisation correspondant |
US10660930B2 (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2020-05-26 | Phibro Animal Health Corporation | Combination and/or comprising bacillus, and yucca, quillaja, or both and a method for using and making |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU3348693A (en) | 1993-08-03 |
IT1262927B (it) | 1996-07-22 |
ITMI920042A0 (it) | 1992-01-14 |
MX9300131A (es) | 1994-07-29 |
ITMI920042A1 (it) | 1993-07-14 |
ZA93110B (en) | 1993-07-14 |
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