WO1993016072A1 - Derives de benzopyrane, de benzothiopyrane et de coumarone utilises comme antagonistes du recepteur 5-ht4 - Google Patents
Derives de benzopyrane, de benzothiopyrane et de coumarone utilises comme antagonistes du recepteur 5-ht4 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993016072A1 WO1993016072A1 PCT/GB1993/000214 GB9300214W WO9316072A1 WO 1993016072 A1 WO1993016072 A1 WO 1993016072A1 GB 9300214 W GB9300214 W GB 9300214W WO 9316072 A1 WO9316072 A1 WO 9316072A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- hydrogen
- compound according
- formula
- halo
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003523 serotonin 4 antagonist Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- ONJRTQUWKRDCTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-thiochromene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CCSC2=C1 ONJRTQUWKRDCTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- KYNSBQPICQTCGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzopyrane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CCOC2=C1 KYNSBQPICQTCGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001907 coumarones Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- -1 nitro, amino Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims 6
- IOHPVZBSOKLVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 IOHPVZBSOKLVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 8
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 7
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- MKGIQRNAGSSHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethyl-4-phenylpiperazin-1-ium Chemical compound C1C[N+](C)(C)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 MKGIQRNAGSSHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010003130 Arrhythmia supraventricular Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003474 anti-emetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000010243 gut motility Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- WBJOIIUQZHTVOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-butylpiperidin-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound CCCCN1CCC(CO)CC1 WBJOIIUQZHTVOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YVRGQYDNNSNRQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-butylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl 2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-7-carboxylate hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CN(CCCC)CCC1COC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1OCC2 YVRGQYDNNSNRQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JKFBVSCGXXPCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CN(CCCC)CCC1COC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1SCCC2 Chemical compound C1CN(CCCC)CCC1COC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1SCCC2 JKFBVSCGXXPCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940125683 antiemetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002111 antiemetic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- IHLVCKWPAMTVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;carbanide Chemical compound [Li+].[CH3-] IHLVCKWPAMTVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- UHXBMSNEECJPSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-7-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1OCC2 UHXBMSNEECJPSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBEDSQVIWPRPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OCCC2=C1 HBEDSQVIWPRPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATIHOTOBGJLXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-3,4-dihydro-2h-thiochromene-8-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CCSC2=C1C=C(Br)C=C2C(=O)O ATIHOTOBGJLXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N Cyclic adenosine monophosphate Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004150 EU approved colour Substances 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD107823 Natural products O1C2COP(O)(=O)OC2C(O)C1N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940095074 cyclic amp Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000021302 gastroesophageal reflux disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- MFWNKCLOYSRHCJ-BTTYYORXSA-N granisetron Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)N[C@H]3C[C@H]4CCC[C@@H](C3)N4C)=NN(C)C2=C1 MFWNKCLOYSRHCJ-BTTYYORXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003727 granisetron Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- JBFYUZGYRGXSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolide Chemical compound C1=C[N-]C=N1 JBFYUZGYRGXSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PHXUTKKHZKMZJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2h-thiochromene-8-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CCSC2=C1C=CC=C2C(=O)OC PHXUTKKHZKMZJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NZJXVVYFVFUDQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3,4-dihydro-2h-thiochromene-8-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CCSC2=C1C=CC=C2C(=O)OC NZJXVVYFVFUDQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JADBPTDIDDCGBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-thiochromene-8-carboxylate Chemical compound OC1CCSC2=C1C=CC=C2C(=O)OC JADBPTDIDDCGBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTVUFUVRUYHMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-oxo-2,3-dihydrothiochromene-8-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=1C=CC=C2C(CCSC=12)=O NTVUFUVRUYHMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HHMICRYEHQOCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-bromo-3,4-dihydro-2h-thiochromene-8-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CCSC2=C1C=C(Br)C=C2C(=O)OC HHMICRYEHQOCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002687 nonaqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940006093 opthalmologic coloring agent diagnostic Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 2
- SXSSVNBOMMHRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-butylpiperidin-4-yl)methanamine Chemical compound CCCCN1CCC(CN)CC1 SXSSVNBOMMHRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N (3r)-9-methyl-3-[(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1h-carbazol-4-one Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C[C@@H]1C(=O)C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2C)=C2CC1 FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006705 (C5-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 0 **(**1)*c2c1c(*)c(*)c(*)c2* Chemical compound **(**1)*c2c1c(*)c(*)c(*)c2* 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJWZTMATHPXZCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-n-methylpiperidin-4-amine Chemical compound CCCCN1CCC(NC)CC1 PJWZTMATHPXZCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNRGQMMCGHDTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid (8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl) ester Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)OC3CC4CCC(C3)N4C)=CNC2=C1 ZNRGQMMCGHDTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JOSKALQGXXFUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-2h-thiochromene-8-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CCSC2=C1C=CC=C2C(=O)O JOSKALQGXXFUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJJRSMOWOVNDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methoxycarbonylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound C(=O)(OC)C1=C(SCCC(=O)O)C=CC=C1 BJJRSMOWOVNDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZSKEXSLDPEFPT-HZMBPMFUSA-N 4-amino-n-[(4s,5s)-1-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-4-yl]-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@H](C2)CCCN2CC1 GZSKEXSLDPEFPT-HZMBPMFUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXHUQQSVSDVEBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2,2-dimethyl-3h-1-benzofuran-7-carboxylic acid Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(O)=O)=C2OC(C)(C)CC2=C1 QXHUQQSVSDVEBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091032151 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MARUAHHNOMQWEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-thiochromene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C2SC(C)CCC2=C1 MARUAHHNOMQWEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000427202 Adria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000349731 Afzelia bipindensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003658 Atrial Fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282465 Canis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004694 Eucalyptus leucoxylon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000166102 Eucalyptus leucoxylon Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000014630 G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- RLJFTICUTYVZDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methiothepine Chemical compound C12=CC(SC)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2CC1N1CCN(C)CC1 RLJFTICUTYVZDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPWPWRLQFGFJFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pargyline Chemical compound C#CCN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DPWPWRLQFGFJFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010799 Receptor Interactions Effects 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010046543 Urinary incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940054051 antipsychotic indole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000949 anxiolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbachol Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(N)=O AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004484 carbachol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003920 cocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002254 cytotoxic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000599 cytotoxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004921 distal colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005216 enteric neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005176 gastrointestinal motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002837 heart atrium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LCXHOHRQXZMSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-acetamido-2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(NC(C)=O)C=C1O LCXHOHRQXZMSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 229960005343 ondansetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical group C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001779 pargyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001253 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002325 prokinetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YORCIIVHUBAYBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propargyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC#C YORCIIVHUBAYBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003369 serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003997 social interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940080313 sodium starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000759 toxicological effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZNRGQMMCGHDTEI-ITGUQSILSA-N tropisetron Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O[C@H]3C[C@H]4CC[C@@H](C3)N4C)=CNC2=C1 ZNRGQMMCGHDTEI-ITGUQSILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003688 tropisetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000009935 visceral pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Definitions
- This invention relates to the use of compounds as 5-HT 4 receptor antagonists in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders, CNS disorders including migraine and/or cardiovascular disorders, and to certain novel compounds having 5-HT 4 receptor antagonist activity.
- EP-A-501322 (Glaxo Group Limited) describes indole derivatives having 5-HT 4 antagonist activity.
- 5-HT 3 receptor antagonists have been disclosed as of potential use in the treatment of certain aspects of irritable bowel syndrome [EP-A-189002 (Sandoz Limited) and EP-A-201165 (Beecham Group p.l.c)].
- 5-HT 3 receptor interactions which are of potential use in the treatment of IBS are those associated either with the visceral pain and abnormal perception of sensation aspects of this disease, or they are related to the ability of some 5- HT 3 receptor antagonists to cause constipation in volunteers.
- 5-HT 3 receptor antagonists have been disclosed as of potential use in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders associated with upper gut motility [EP-A-226266 (Glaxo Group Ltd.) and EP-A-189002 (Sandoz Limited)].
- 5-HT 3 receptor antagonists are also well known antiemetics, such as ondansetron, granisetron and tropisetron [Drugs of the Future 1989, 14 (9) p.875 - F.D. King and G.J. Sanger].
- EP-A-234872 (Adria), US 4859683 (Rorer) and EP-A-307172 (Lilly) describe 5-HT 3 receptor antagonists derived from a benzoic acid nucleus, 2,3-disubstituted by alkyleneoxy. It has now been discovered that certain of the compounds embraced by the general formulae disclosed therein, and related compounds, have 5-HT 4 receptor antagonist properties, and are therefore of potential use in the treatment of IBS or atrial arrhythmias and stroke.
- the compounds of the present invention also have a potential use in the treatment of CNS disorders such as anxiety and/or migraine, in the treatment of upper gut motility disorders and as antiemetics.
- the present invention provides the use of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
- one of X-) and X2 is O, S or CH 2 and the other is CH 2 ;
- x is 1 , 2 or 3;
- R 1 is hydrogen, amino, halo, C 1-6 alkyl, hydroxy or C 1-6 alkoxy;
- R 2 is hydrogen, halo, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, nitro, amino or C 1-6 alkylthio;
- R 3 is hydrogen, halo, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy or amino
- R 4 and R 5 are independently hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl
- Y is O or NH
- Z is of sub-formula (a), (b) or (c):
- R a is hydrogen or a lipophilic group, such as C 1-12 alkyl or aralkyl; or
- R a is (CH 2 ) r -R 10 wherein r is 2 or 3 and R 10 is selected from cyano,
- R 1 1 and R 12 are hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are independently hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl
- R 9 is hydrogen or C 1-10 alkyl
- alkyl or alkyl containing groups examples include C 1 , C 2 , C 3 , C 4 , C 5 , C 6 , C 7 , C 8 , C 9t C 10 , C 1 1 or C 12 branched, straight chained or cyclic alkyl, as appropriate.
- C 1 -4 alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl n- and iso-propyl, n-, iso- , sec- and tert-butyl.
- Cyclic alkyl includes cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl and cyclooctyl.
- Aryl includes phenyl and naphthyl optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from halo, C 1-6 alkyl and C 1-6 alkoxy.
- Halo includes fluoro, chloro, bromo and iodo,.
- a suitable bioisostere for the amide or ester linkage containing Y in formula (I), is of formula (d)
- H, J and I independently represent oxygen, sulphur, nitrogen or carbon, provided that at least one of H, J and I is other than carbon; U represents nitrogen or carbon.
- Suitable examples of (d) are as described for X, Y and Z in EP-A-328200 (Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.), such as an oxadiazole moiety.
- X 1 -(CH 2 ) 2 -X 2 is O-(CH 2 ) 2 -CH 2 .
- R 1 is preferably hydrogen or amino.
- R 2 is preferably hydrogen or halo.
- R 3 is preferably hydrogen or halo.
- R 4 and R 5 are often hydrogen. When R 4 /R 5 is C 1-6 alkyl, it is often methyl. In particular R 4 and R 5 are methyl such that the disubstituent containing X 1 and X 2 is X 1 -C(CH 3 ) 2 -X 2 .
- Y is preferably O or NH.
- n 1 is preferably 2, 3 or 4 when the azacycle is attached at the nitrogen atom and n 1 is preferably 1 when the azacycle is attached at a carbon atom, such as the 4-position when q is 2.
- n 2 is preferably such that the number of carbon atoms between the ester or amide linkage is from 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
- n 3 is preferably 2, 3 or 4.
- R 8 and R 9 are preferably both alkyl, especially one of R 8 and R 9 is C 4 or larger alkyl.
- the invention also provides novel compounds within formula (I) with side chains (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) or (vii).
- the piperidine ring in (i), (ii) or (iii) may be replaced by pyrrolidinyl or azetidinyl, and/or the N-substituent in (i) or (ii) may be replaced by C 3 or larger alkyl or optionally substituted benzyl.
- the N-substituent in formula (i) or (ii) may be replaced by (CH 2 ) n R 4 , as defined in formula(l) and in relation to the specific examples of EP-A-501322.
- the invention also provides novel compounds within formula (I) having
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of the formula (I) include acid addition salts with conventional acids such as hydrochloric, hydrobromic, boric, phosphoric, sulphuric acids and pharmaceutically acceptable organic acids such as acetic, tartaric, maleic, citric, succinic, benzoic, ascorbic, methanesulphonic, ⁇ -keto glutaric, ⁇ -glycerophosphoric, and glucose-1 -phosphoric acids.
- conventional acids such as hydrochloric, hydrobromic, boric, phosphoric, sulphuric acids
- pharmaceutically acceptable organic acids such as acetic, tartaric, maleic, citric, succinic, benzoic, ascorbic, methanesulphonic, ⁇ -keto glutaric, ⁇ -glycerophosphoric, and glucose-1 -phosphoric acids.
- Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable salts include quaternary derivatives of the compounds of formula (I) such as the compounds quaternised by compounds R x -T wherein R x is C 1-6 alkyl, phenyl- C 1-6 alkyl or C 5-7 cycloalkyl, and T is a radical corresponding to an anion of an acid.
- R x include methyl, ethyl and n- and iso-propyl; and benzyl and phenethyl.
- Suitable examples of T include halide such as chloride, bromide and iodide.
- Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable salts also include internal salts such as N-oxides.
- the (CH 2 ) n 2 moiety in compounds of formula (I) wherein Z is (b), may adopt an ⁇ or ⁇ or configuration with respect to the fused azabicyclic moiety.
- the compounds of formula (I) wherein CO-Y is an ester or amide linkage are prepared by conventional coupling of the Z moiety with the appropriate acid. Suitable methods are as described in GB 2125398A (Sandoz Limited), GB 1593146A, EP-A-36269 and EP-A-289170 (Beecham Group p.l.c). When CO-Y is replaced by a heterocyclic bioisostere, suitable methods are described in EP-A-328200 (Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited). Reference is also made to EP-A-501322 (Glaxo Group Limited).
- Aza(bi)cyclic side chain intermediates are known compounds or may be prepared according to the methods described in PCT/GB92/01519 and /01612 (SmithKline Beecham p.l.c).
- the compounds of the present invention are 5-HT 4 receptor antagonists and it is thus believed may generally be used in the treatment or prophylaxis of gastrointestinal disorders, cardiovascular disorders and CNS disorders.
- IBS irritable bowel syndrome
- these compounds block the ability of 5-HT to stimulate gut motility via activation of enteric neurones. In animal models of IBS, this can be conveniently measured as a reduction of the rate of defaecation. They are also of potential use in the treatment of urinary incontinence which is often associated with IBS.
- Anxiolytic activity is likely to be effected via the hippocampus (Dumais et al 1988, Mol Pharmacol., 34, 880-887). Activity can be demonstrated in standard animal models, the social interaction test and the X-maze test. Migraine sufferers often undergo situations of anxiety and emotional stress that precede the appearance of headache (Sachs, 1985, Migraine, Pan Books, London). It has also been observed that during and within 48 hours of a migraine attack, cyclic AMP levels are considerably increased in the cerebrospinal fluid (Welch et al., 1976, Headache 16, 160-167). It is believed that a migraine, including the prodomal phase and the associated increased levels of cyclic AMP are related to stimulation of 5-HT 4 receptors, and hence that administration of a 5-HT 4 antagonist is of potential benefit in relieving a migraine attack.
- the invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- Such compositions are prepared by admixture and are usually adapted for oral or parenteral administration, and as such may be in the form of tablets, capsules, oral liquid preparations, powders, granules, lozenges,
- reconstitutable powders injectable and infusable solutions or suspensions or suppositories.
- Orally administrable compositions are preferred, since they are more convenient for general use.
- Tablets and capsules for oral administration are usually presented in a unit dose, and contain conventional excipients such as binding agents, fillers, diluents, tabletting agents, lubricants, disintegrants, colourants, flavourings, and wetting agents.
- the tablets may be coated according to well known methods in the art, for example with an enteric coating.
- Suitable fillers for use include cellulose, mannitol, lactose and other similar agents.
- Suitable disintegrants include starch, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone and starch derivatives such as sodium starch glycollate.
- Suitable lubricants include, for example, magnesium stearate.
- Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable wetting agents include sodium lauryl sulphate.
- Oral liquid preparations may be in the form of, for example, aqueous or oily suspensions, solutions, emulsions, syrups, or elixirs, or may be presented as a dry product for reconstitution with water or other suitable vehicle before use.
- Such liquid preparations may contain conventional additives such as suspending agents, for example sorbitol, syrup, methyl cellulose, gelatin, hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, aluminium stearate gel or hydrogenated edible fats, emulsifying agents, for example lecithin, sorbitan monooleate, or acacia; non-aqueous vehicles (which may include edible oils), for example, almond oil, fractionated coconut oil, oily esters such as esters of glycerine, propylene glycol, or ethyl alcohol;
- suspending agents for example sorbitol, syrup, methyl cellulose, gelatin, hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, aluminium stearate gel or hydrogenated edible fats, emulsifying agents, for example lecithin, sorbitan monooleate, or acacia
- non-aqueous vehicles which may include edible oils
- almond oil fractionated coconut oil
- oily esters such as esters of g
- preservatives for example methyl or propyl p-hydroxybenzoate or sorbic acid, and if desired conventional flavouring or colouring agents.
- Oral liquid preparations are usually in the form of aqueous or oily
- suspensions, solutions, emulsions, syrups, or elixirs are presented as a dry product for reconstitution with water or other suitable vehicle before use.
- Such liquid preparations may contain conventional additives such as suspending agents, emulsifying agents, non-aqueous vehicles (which may include edible oils), preservatives, and flavouring or colouring agents.
- the oral compositions may be prepared by conventional methods of blending, filling ortabletting. Repeated blending operations may be used to distribute the active agent throughout those compositions employing large quantities of fillers. Such operations are, of course, conventional in the art.
- fluid unit dose forms are prepared containing a compound of the present invention and a sterile vehicle.
- the compound depending on the vehicle and the concentration, can be either suspended or dissolved.
- Parenteral solutions are normally prepared by dissolving the compound in a vehicle and filter sterilising before filling into a suitable vial or ampoule and sealing.
- adjuvants such as a local anodide
- the composition can be frozen after filling into the vial and the water removed under vacuum.
- Parenteral suspensions are prepared in substantially the same manner except that the compound is suspended in the vehicle instead of being dissolved and sterilised by exposure of ethylene oxide before suspending in the sterile vehicle.
- a surfactant or wetting agent is included in the composition to facilitate uniform distribution of the compound of the invention.
- the invention further provides a method of treatment or prophylaxis of irritable bowel syndrome, dyspepsia, atrial arrhythmias and stroke, anxiety and/or migraine in mammals, such as humans, which comprises the administration of an effective amount of a compound of the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- An amount effective to treat the disorders hereinbefore described depends on the relative efficacies of the compounds of the invention, the nature and severity of the disorder being treated and the weight of the mammal.
- a unit dose for a 70kg adult will normally contain 0.05 to 1000mg for example 0.5 to 500mg, of the compound of the invention.
- Unit doses may be administered once or more than once a day, for example, 2, 3 or 4 times a day, more usually 1 to 3 times a day, that is in the range of approximately 0.0001 to 50mg/kg/day, more usually 0.0002 to 25 mg/kg/day.
- the invention also provides a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use as an active therapeutic substance, in particular for use in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome, gastrooesophageal reflux disease, dyspepsia, atrial arrhythmias and stroke, anxiety and/or migraine.
- a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use as an active therapeutic substance, in particular for use in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome, gastrooesophageal reflux disease, dyspepsia, atrial arrhythmias and stroke, anxiety and/or migraine.
- a preferred compound corresponds to any example, but wherein there is an amino substituent in the 4-position and a chloro substituent in the 5-position of the benzoic acid nucleus depicted in formula (I).
- the residual acid chloride was dissolved in dry THF (20 ml) and added dropwise to a solution of the lithium anion of 1-butyl-4-piperidinemethanol in dry THF, prepared by treating a solution of 1-butyl-4-piperidinemethanol (0.29g) in dry THF (20ml) with butyllithium (1.1 ml of a 1.6 molar solution in hexane), at 0°C under nitrogen for 15 minutes. After stirring at ambient temperature overnight, the reaction mixture was diluted with water, the volatile solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the product was extracted into dichloromethane. The organic phase was dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure.
- Methyllithium (1.5M in diethyl ether, 0.97 ml) was added dropwise to a cooled (0°C) solution of 1-butyl-4-piperidinemethanol (250 mg) in dry THF (10 ml) under a nitrogen atmosphere. Stirring was continued at room temperature for 10 min. A solution of the imidazolide in dry THF (10ml) was added and stirring continued overnight. Water was added and the solvent concentrated in vacuo. The residue was partitioned between chloroform and water. The organic phase was dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered and concentrated. The residue was chromatographed on silica using chloroform and ethanol as eluant to afford pure ester (471 mg) as an oil.
- Methylthiochroman-4-one-8-carboxylate (0.500g, 2.25mmol) was dissolved with stirring in ethanol (20 ml). After 1 h, the reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue partitioned between ethyl acetate and water.
- Methyl thiochroman-4-ol-8-carboxylate (0.337g, 1.50 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (25ml) and was treated with p-toluenesulphonic acid (0.028g, 0.15 mmol). The mixture was then heated to reflux with stirring. After 2h, the reaction mixture was allowed to cool and was washed with sodium hydrogen carbonate solution.
- Methyl-2H-thiochromene-8-carboxylate (1.83g, 8.88 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (100ml) and treated with 10% PdC (1.5g). The mixture was then hydrogenated at atmospheric pressure at room temperature. After 19h the reaction mixture was filtered through celite and evaporated under reduced pressure to give a colourless oil which was dried in vacuo to give the title compound (1.25g, 68%) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCI 3 ), ⁇ 7.80 (d, 1 H), 7.62 (d, 1 H), 6.97 (t, 1 H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 2.97 (t, 2H), 2.87 (t, 2H), 2.12 (m, 2H).
- guinea-pigs Male guinea-pigs, weighing 250-400g are used. Longitudinal muscle-myenteric plexus preparations, approximately 3cm long, are obtained from the distal colon region. These are suspended under a 0.5g load in isolated tissue baths containing Krebs solution bubbled with 5% CO 2 in O 2 and maintained at 37°C. In all experiments, the Krebs solution also contains methiothepin 10 -7 M and granisetron 10 -6 M to block effects at 5-HT 1 , 5-HT 2 and 5-HT 3 receptors.
- a concentration of 5-HT is selected so as to obtain a contraction of the muscle approximately 4 70% maximum(10 -9 M approx).
- the tissue is then alternately dosed every 15min with this concentration of 5-HT and then with an approximately equi-effective concentration of the nicotine receptor stimulant, dimethylphenylpiperazinium (DMPP).
- DMPP dimethylphenylpiperazinium
- increasing concentrations of a putative 5-HT 4 receptor antagonist are then added to the bathing solution.
- the effects of this compound are then determined as a percentage reduction of the contractions evoked by 5-HT or by DMPP. From this data, plC 50 values are determined, being defined as the-log concentration of antagonist which reduces the contraction by 50%.
- a compound which reduces the response to 5-HT but not to DMPP is believed to act as a 5-HT 4 receptor antagonist.
- Rat oesophageal tunica muscularis mucosae is set up according to Baxter et. al. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol., 343, 439-446 (1991 ).
- the inner smooth muscle tube of the muscularis mucosae is isolated and mounted for isometric tension recording in oxygenated (95% 02/5% CO 2 ) Tyrodes solution at 37°C. All experiments are performed in pargyline pre-treated preparations (100 ⁇ M for 15 min followed by washout) and in the presence of cocaine (30 ⁇ M). Relaxant responses to 5-HT are obtained after pre-contracting the oesophagus tissue with carbachol (3 ⁇ M).
- the compound E3 showed inhibition at a dose of 10 ⁇ g kg - 1 .
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NZ246915A NZ246915A (en) | 1992-02-06 | 1993-02-01 | Benzopyran, benzothiopyran and benzofuran derivatives, preparation and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
AU34572/93A AU667874B2 (en) | 1992-02-06 | 1993-02-01 | Benzopyran, benzothiopyran and benzofuran derivatives as 5-HT4 antagonists |
US08/284,448 US6127379A (en) | 1993-02-01 | 1993-02-01 | Benzopyran, benzothiopyran and benzofuran derivatives as 5-HT4 antagonists |
EP93917412A EP0625149A1 (fr) | 1992-02-06 | 1993-02-01 | Derives de benzopyrane, de benzothiopyrane et de coumarone utilises comme antagonistes du recepteur 5-ht4 |
JP5513865A JPH07503480A (ja) | 1992-02-06 | 1993-02-01 | 5−ht4拮抗薬としてのベンゾピラン,ベンゾチオピランおよびベンゾフラン誘導体 |
KR1019940702728A KR950700288A (ko) | 1992-02-06 | 1994-08-05 | 5-에이취티4 길항제로서의 벤조피란, 벤조티오피란 및 벤조푸란 유도체(Benzopyran, benzothiopyran and benzofuran derivatives as 5-HT4 antagonists) |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9202510.5 | 1992-02-06 | ||
GB929202510A GB9202510D0 (en) | 1992-02-06 | 1992-02-06 | Pharmaceuticals |
GB929215499A GB9215499D0 (en) | 1992-07-21 | 1992-07-21 | Pharmaceuticals |
GB9215499.6 | 1992-07-21 | ||
GB9221446.9 | 1992-10-13 | ||
GB929221446A GB9221446D0 (en) | 1992-10-13 | 1992-10-13 | Pharmaceuticals |
GB929225788A GB9225788D0 (en) | 1992-12-10 | 1992-12-10 | Pharmaceuticals |
GB9225788.0 | 1992-12-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993016072A1 true WO1993016072A1 (fr) | 1993-08-19 |
Family
ID=27450819
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1993/000214 WO1993016072A1 (fr) | 1992-02-06 | 1993-02-01 | Derives de benzopyrane, de benzothiopyrane et de coumarone utilises comme antagonistes du recepteur 5-ht4 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0625149A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH07503480A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR950700288A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU667874B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2129112A1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX9300616A (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ246915A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1993016072A1 (fr) |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994007859A1 (fr) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-04-14 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Antagonistes du 5-ht4 |
WO1993024117A3 (fr) * | 1992-05-23 | 1994-04-14 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Medicaments pour le traitement de l'anxiete |
WO1994000113A3 (fr) * | 1992-06-27 | 1994-04-14 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Medicaments renfermant des antagonistes du recepteur de 5-ht¿4? |
WO1994008994A1 (fr) * | 1992-10-13 | 1994-04-28 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Esters ou amides heterocycliques utilises comme antagonistes de recepteur de 5-ht¿4? |
WO1994008995A1 (fr) * | 1992-10-13 | 1994-04-28 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Derives heterocycliques condenses d'acide benzoique utilises comme antagonistes des recepteurs 5-ht¿4? |
WO1994019344A1 (fr) * | 1993-02-19 | 1994-09-01 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Composes d'amide a activite pharmacologique |
WO1996033186A1 (fr) * | 1995-04-18 | 1996-10-24 | Pharmacia & Upjohn S.P.A. | Derives de dihydrobenzofurane substitues utilises en tant qu'agonistes de 5-ht¿4? |
WO1997017345A1 (fr) * | 1995-11-09 | 1997-05-15 | Synthelabo | Derives de 5-phenyl-3-(piperidin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2(3h)-one, utiles comme ligands des recepteurs 5-ht4 ou h¿3? |
WO1997031897A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-04 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Nouvelles 4-((4'-aminobenzoyl)-oxymethyl)-piperidines n-substituees ayant des proprietes gastrocinetiques |
FR2745574A1 (fr) * | 1996-03-04 | 1997-09-05 | Synthelabo | Derives de 5-phenyl-3-(piperidin-4-yl)-1, 3, 4-oxadiazol-2 (3h)-one, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
AU682317B2 (en) * | 1992-09-10 | 1997-10-02 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Heteroaryl compounds used as pharmaceuticals |
US5726187A (en) * | 1992-10-16 | 1998-03-10 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | N-alkylpiperidinyl-4-methyl carboxylic esters/amides of condensed ring systems as 5-HT4 receptor antagonists |
FR2762316A1 (fr) * | 1997-04-18 | 1998-10-23 | Sanofi Synthelabo | Derives de 5-aryl-3-(8-azabicyclo[3.2.1] octan-3-yl)-1,3,4- oxadiazol-2(3h)-one, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
WO1998050381A1 (fr) * | 1997-05-06 | 1998-11-12 | Sanofi-Synthelabo | Derives de 3-(pyrrolidin-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2(3h)-one et leur utilisation comme ligands 5-ht4 |
US5852014A (en) * | 1992-03-12 | 1998-12-22 | Smithkline Beecham P.L.C. | Condensed indole derivatives as 5HT4 -receptor antagonists |
US5998409A (en) * | 1992-03-12 | 1999-12-07 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Condensed indole derivatives as 5HT4 -receptor antagonists |
WO2000015636A1 (fr) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-03-23 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Dihydrobenzodioxine carboxamide et derives de cetone utilises comme antagonistes du recepteur 5-ht4 |
WO2000037461A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-06-29 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | 4-(aminomethyl)-piperidine benzamides permettant de traiter les troubles gastro-intestinaux |
US6635643B2 (en) | 1997-07-11 | 2003-10-21 | Janssen Pharmaceutica, N.V. | Bicyclic benzamides of 3- or 4-substituted 4-(aminomethyl)-piperidine derivatives |
WO2005003122A1 (fr) * | 2003-06-19 | 2005-01-13 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | 4-(aminomethyl)-piperidine benzamides antagonistes des recepteurs 5ht4 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0231139A2 (fr) * | 1986-01-30 | 1987-08-05 | Laboratoires DELAGRANGE | Nouveaux dérivés de dihydrobenzofuranne - et de chromane -carboxamides, leurs procédés de préparation et leur utilisation comme neuroleptiques |
EP0234872A1 (fr) * | 1986-02-28 | 1987-09-02 | Erbamont Inc. | Carboxamides utiles comme agents antiémétiques ou antipsychotiques |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59186969A (ja) * | 1983-04-08 | 1984-10-23 | Yoshitomi Pharmaceut Ind Ltd | ベンゾフラン−およびベンゾピランカルボキサミド誘導体 |
CA1297877C (fr) * | 1983-12-22 | 1992-03-24 | Daniel Lednicer | Benzofurancarboxamides utilises comme agents antiemetiques ou antipsychotiques |
US5122528A (en) * | 1983-12-22 | 1992-06-16 | Erbamont, Inc. | Analgesic use of benzobicyclic carboxamides |
SE8503055D0 (sv) * | 1985-06-19 | 1985-06-19 | Astra Laekemedel Ab | Piperonylcarboxamido derivatives |
JPS62234083A (ja) * | 1986-02-28 | 1987-10-14 | アーバモント インク ディビーエイ アドリヤ ラボラトリーズ | 鎮吐薬または精神病治療薬として有用なカルボキサミド類 |
EP0314483A1 (fr) * | 1987-10-29 | 1989-05-03 | Erbamont, Inc. | Préparation de benzamides |
US5374637A (en) * | 1989-03-22 | 1994-12-20 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | N-(3-hydroxy-4-piperidinyl)(dihydrobenzofuran, dihydro-2H-benzopyran or dihydrobenzodioxin)carboxamide derivatives |
US5122361A (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1992-06-16 | Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Dopamine receptor ligands and imaging agents |
GB9005014D0 (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1990-05-02 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | N.(4.piperidinyl)(dihydrobenzofuran or dihydro.2h.benzopyran)carboxamide derivatives |
JPH04225954A (ja) * | 1990-05-02 | 1992-08-14 | Yoshitomi Pharmaceut Ind Ltd | アミド化合物、その医薬用途および新規1−置換ピロリジンメチルアミン類 |
GB9028105D0 (en) * | 1990-12-27 | 1991-02-13 | Erba Carlo Spa | Process for the preparation of substituted benzofuran derivatives |
US5114947A (en) * | 1990-12-27 | 1992-05-19 | Erbamont Inc. | Method for alleviating anxiety using benzobicyclic carboxamides |
JPH05163270A (ja) * | 1991-05-13 | 1993-06-29 | Yoshitomi Pharmaceut Ind Ltd | ベンゾフランカルボキサミド化合物 |
JPH04364181A (ja) * | 1991-06-04 | 1992-12-16 | Yoshitomi Pharmaceut Ind Ltd | ベンゾフランカルボキサミド化合物 |
-
1993
- 1993-02-01 NZ NZ246915A patent/NZ246915A/en unknown
- 1993-02-01 WO PCT/GB1993/000214 patent/WO1993016072A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-02-01 EP EP93917412A patent/EP0625149A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-02-01 JP JP5513865A patent/JPH07503480A/ja active Pending
- 1993-02-01 CA CA002129112A patent/CA2129112A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1993-02-01 AU AU34572/93A patent/AU667874B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-02-04 MX MX9300616A patent/MX9300616A/es unknown
-
1994
- 1994-08-05 KR KR1019940702728A patent/KR950700288A/ko not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0231139A2 (fr) * | 1986-01-30 | 1987-08-05 | Laboratoires DELAGRANGE | Nouveaux dérivés de dihydrobenzofuranne - et de chromane -carboxamides, leurs procédés de préparation et leur utilisation comme neuroleptiques |
EP0234872A1 (fr) * | 1986-02-28 | 1987-09-02 | Erbamont Inc. | Carboxamides utiles comme agents antiémétiques ou antipsychotiques |
Cited By (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5708174A (en) * | 1992-03-12 | 1998-01-13 | Smithkline Beecham P.L.C. | Heterocyclic-esters or -amides used as 5-HT4 receptor antagonists |
US5998409A (en) * | 1992-03-12 | 1999-12-07 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Condensed indole derivatives as 5HT4 -receptor antagonists |
US5852014A (en) * | 1992-03-12 | 1998-12-22 | Smithkline Beecham P.L.C. | Condensed indole derivatives as 5HT4 -receptor antagonists |
WO1993024117A3 (fr) * | 1992-05-23 | 1994-04-14 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Medicaments pour le traitement de l'anxiete |
US5763459A (en) * | 1992-05-23 | 1998-06-09 | Smithkline Beecham P.L.C. | Medicaments for the treatment of anxiety |
WO1994000113A3 (fr) * | 1992-06-27 | 1994-04-14 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Medicaments renfermant des antagonistes du recepteur de 5-ht¿4? |
AU682317B2 (en) * | 1992-09-10 | 1997-10-02 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Heteroaryl compounds used as pharmaceuticals |
US5696129A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1997-12-09 | Smithkline Beecham P.L.C. | 5-HT4 antagonists |
WO1994007859A1 (fr) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-04-14 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Antagonistes du 5-ht4 |
WO1994008994A1 (fr) * | 1992-10-13 | 1994-04-28 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Esters ou amides heterocycliques utilises comme antagonistes de recepteur de 5-ht¿4? |
WO1994008995A1 (fr) * | 1992-10-13 | 1994-04-28 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Derives heterocycliques condenses d'acide benzoique utilises comme antagonistes des recepteurs 5-ht¿4? |
US5726187A (en) * | 1992-10-16 | 1998-03-10 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | N-alkylpiperidinyl-4-methyl carboxylic esters/amides of condensed ring systems as 5-HT4 receptor antagonists |
WO1994019344A1 (fr) * | 1993-02-19 | 1994-09-01 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Composes d'amide a activite pharmacologique |
WO1996033186A1 (fr) * | 1995-04-18 | 1996-10-24 | Pharmacia & Upjohn S.P.A. | Derives de dihydrobenzofurane substitues utilises en tant qu'agonistes de 5-ht¿4? |
CN1077891C (zh) * | 1995-11-09 | 2002-01-16 | 圣诺菲-合成实验室公司 | 作为5-ht4或h3受体配位体有效的5-苯基-3-(哌啶-4-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2(3h)-酮衍生物 |
WO1997017345A1 (fr) * | 1995-11-09 | 1997-05-15 | Synthelabo | Derives de 5-phenyl-3-(piperidin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2(3h)-one, utiles comme ligands des recepteurs 5-ht4 ou h¿3? |
US6291481B1 (en) | 1996-02-29 | 2001-09-18 | Janssen Pharmaceutica, N.V. | N-substituted 4-(4′-aminobenzoyl)-oxymethyl)-piperidines having gastric prokinetic properties |
US6800628B2 (en) | 1996-02-29 | 2004-10-05 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | N-substituted 4-((-4′-aminobenzoyl)-oxymethyl)-piperidines having gastric prokinetic properties |
US6509339B2 (en) | 1996-02-29 | 2003-01-21 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | N-substituted 4-((4′-aminobenzoyl)-oxymethyl)-piperidines having gastric prokinetic properties |
WO1997031897A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-04 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Nouvelles 4-((4'-aminobenzoyl)-oxymethyl)-piperidines n-substituees ayant des proprietes gastrocinetiques |
FR2745574A1 (fr) * | 1996-03-04 | 1997-09-05 | Synthelabo | Derives de 5-phenyl-3-(piperidin-4-yl)-1, 3, 4-oxadiazol-2 (3h)-one, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
FR2762316A1 (fr) * | 1997-04-18 | 1998-10-23 | Sanofi Synthelabo | Derives de 5-aryl-3-(8-azabicyclo[3.2.1] octan-3-yl)-1,3,4- oxadiazol-2(3h)-one, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
WO1998047898A1 (fr) * | 1997-04-18 | 1998-10-29 | Sanofi-Synthelabo | Derives de 5-aryl-3-(8-azabicyclo(3.2.2)oct-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2(3h)-one en tant que ligands des recepteurs 5-ht4 |
RU2186066C2 (ru) * | 1997-04-18 | 2002-07-27 | Санофи-Синтелябо | Производные 5-арил-3-(8-азабицикло[3.2.1]окт-3-ил)-1,3,4-оксадиазол-2(3h)-она, способ их получения, лекарственное средство и фармацевтическая композиция |
WO1998050381A1 (fr) * | 1997-05-06 | 1998-11-12 | Sanofi-Synthelabo | Derives de 3-(pyrrolidin-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2(3h)-one et leur utilisation comme ligands 5-ht4 |
US6248757B1 (en) | 1997-05-06 | 2001-06-19 | Sanofi-Synthelabo | 3-(Pyrrolidin-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2(3H)-one derivatives and their use as 5-HT4 ligands |
FR2763068A1 (fr) * | 1997-05-06 | 1998-11-13 | Synthelabo | Derives de 3-(pyrrolidin-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2(3h)-one, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
US8063070B2 (en) | 1997-07-11 | 2011-11-22 | Janssen Pharmaceutica, N.V. | Bicyclic benzamides of 3-or 4-substituted 4-(aminomethyl)-piperidine derivatives |
US8318742B2 (en) | 1997-07-11 | 2012-11-27 | Janssen Pharmaceutica, N.V. | Bicyclic benzamides of 3- or 4-substituted 4-(aminomethyl)-piperidine derivatives |
US7790750B2 (en) | 1997-07-11 | 2010-09-07 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Bicyclic benzamides of 3- or 4-substituted 4-(aminomethyl)-piperidine derivatives |
US6635643B2 (en) | 1997-07-11 | 2003-10-21 | Janssen Pharmaceutica, N.V. | Bicyclic benzamides of 3- or 4-substituted 4-(aminomethyl)-piperidine derivatives |
USRE40793E1 (en) | 1997-07-11 | 2009-06-23 | Janssen Pharmaceutica, N.V. | Bicyclic benzamides of 3-or 4-substituted 4-(aminomethyl)-piperidine derivatives |
US6172062B1 (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2001-01-09 | Syntex (Usa) Llc | Dihydrobenzodioxine carboxamide and ketone derivatives |
WO2000015636A1 (fr) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-03-23 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Dihydrobenzodioxine carboxamide et derives de cetone utilises comme antagonistes du recepteur 5-ht4 |
US7205410B2 (en) | 1998-12-22 | 2007-04-17 | Janssen Pharmaceutica, N.V. | 4-(aminomethyl)-piperidine benzamides for treating gastrointestinal disorders |
AU770397B2 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2004-02-19 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | 4-(aminomethyl)-piperidine benzamides for treating gastrointestinal disorders |
CZ300851B6 (cs) * | 1998-12-22 | 2009-08-26 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N. V. | 4-(Aminomethyl)piperidinbenzamid, zpusob a meziprodukt pro jeho prípravu a farmaceutická kompozice s jeho obsahem pro lécení gastrointestinálních poruch |
US6544997B1 (en) | 1998-12-22 | 2003-04-08 | Janssen Pharmaceutica, N.V. | 4-(aminomethyl)-piperidine benzamides for treating gastrointestinal disorders |
WO2000037461A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-06-29 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | 4-(aminomethyl)-piperidine benzamides permettant de traiter les troubles gastro-intestinaux |
WO2005003122A1 (fr) * | 2003-06-19 | 2005-01-13 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | 4-(aminomethyl)-piperidine benzamides antagonistes des recepteurs 5ht4 |
EA010630B1 (ru) * | 2003-06-19 | 2008-10-30 | Янссен Фармацевтика Н.В. | 4-(аминометил) пиперидинбензамиды, обладающие 5нт-антагонистической активностью |
US7635706B2 (en) | 2003-06-19 | 2009-12-22 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | 5HT4-antagonistic 4-(aminomethyl)-piperidine benzamides |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU3457293A (en) | 1993-09-03 |
KR950700288A (ko) | 1995-01-16 |
CA2129112A1 (fr) | 1993-08-19 |
AU667874B2 (en) | 1996-04-18 |
NZ246915A (en) | 1996-05-28 |
MX9300616A (es) | 1993-09-01 |
EP0625149A1 (fr) | 1994-11-23 |
JPH07503480A (ja) | 1995-04-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AU680453B2 (en) | Piperidine derivatives as 5-HT4 receptor antagonists | |
WO1993016072A1 (fr) | Derives de benzopyrane, de benzothiopyrane et de coumarone utilises comme antagonistes du recepteur 5-ht4 | |
US5741801A (en) | 5-HT4 receptor antagonist | |
EP0664806A1 (fr) | Derives heterocycliques condenses d'acide benzoique utilises comme antagonistes des recepteurs 5-ht 4? | |
US5708174A (en) | Heterocyclic-esters or -amides used as 5-HT4 receptor antagonists | |
US5726187A (en) | N-alkylpiperidinyl-4-methyl carboxylic esters/amides of condensed ring systems as 5-HT4 receptor antagonists | |
AU682317B2 (en) | Heteroaryl compounds used as pharmaceuticals | |
WO1993018027A1 (fr) | Composes azotes heterocycliques utiles comme medicaments | |
WO1993008187A1 (fr) | Imidazopyridines et indolizines en tant qu'antagonistes de 5-ht¿4? | |
EP0681583B1 (fr) | Composes heterocycliques tricycliques comme inhibiteurs des recepteurs 5-ht4 | |
US6127379A (en) | Benzopyran, benzothiopyran and benzofuran derivatives as 5-HT4 antagonists | |
EP0712406B1 (fr) | Derives condenses d'indoles en tant qu'antagonistes du recepteur de 5-ht 4 | |
EP0684947A1 (fr) | Composes d'amide a activite pharmacologique | |
HK1012347B (en) | Condensed indole derivatives as 5-ht 4-receptor antagonists |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AU CA JP KR NZ US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1993917412 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 246915 Country of ref document: NZ |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2129112 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 08284448 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1993917412 Country of ref document: EP |
|
EX32 | Extension under rule 32 effected after completion of technical preparation for international publication | ||
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1993917412 Country of ref document: EP |