WO1993024267A1 - Method of forming oxide passivation film at weld portion and process apparatus - Google Patents
Method of forming oxide passivation film at weld portion and process apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993024267A1 WO1993024267A1 PCT/JP1993/000720 JP9300720W WO9324267A1 WO 1993024267 A1 WO1993024267 A1 WO 1993024267A1 JP 9300720 W JP9300720 W JP 9300720W WO 9324267 A1 WO9324267 A1 WO 9324267A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- passivation film
- gas
- welding
- oxide
- ppm
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002128 reflection high energy electron diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/38—Selection of media, e.g. special atmospheres for surrounding the working area
- B23K35/383—Selection of media, e.g. special atmospheres for surrounding the working area mainly containing noble gases or nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/10—Oxidising
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a welding method and a process apparatus for forming an oxidation passivation film on a welded portion, and it is possible to form an oxidation passivation film mainly composed of a chromium oxide film on the surface of a welded portion simultaneously with welding.
- the present invention relates to a welding method and a process device. Background art
- an object of the present invention is to provide a welding method capable of forming an oxidation passivation film having extremely low outgas emission in addition to corrosion resistance in and around a weld portion during a welding process. Aim.
- the present invention is to provide a process apparatus requiring an ultra-clean atmosphere. Disclosure of the invention
- the welding method of forming an oxidation passivation film on a weld according to the present invention includes the steps of: flowing a back seal gas composed of an inert gas containing 1 PPb to 50 ppm of oxygen gas during a welding process; It is characterized by forming an oxidation passivation film containing chromium oxide as a main component.
- the process apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that a back seal gas composed of an inert gas containing 1 ppb to 50 ppm oxygen gas is supplied to a process apparatus using welding for the installation of the apparatus during the welding process.
- An oxide passivation film containing chromium oxide as a main component is formed on the surface of the weld. Action
- the oxygen content in the back seal gas is a very important factor in forming an oxidation passivation film, and the appropriate amount is 1 ppb or more and 5 Oppm or less.
- the range of 100 ppb to 1 ppm is particularly preferable. In this range, the chromium oxide content in the passivation film increases, and the film becomes denser.
- the chromium oxide content decreases, and a dense and high-adhesion film cannot be obtained.
- an oxidation passivation film may be formed by using appropriate welding portion heating means while maintaining the welding portion at a predetermined temperature. In this case, the thickness of the passivation film can be increased as compared with the case where no heating means is used.
- the amount of oxygen gas added when a passivation film is formed after welding is 100 ppb to 100 ppm. Below 100 ppb, a sufficiently thick oxide passivation film is not formed, and above 100 ppm, a chromium oxide content is small, and a dense, high-adhesion film cannot be obtained.
- the one using discharge and laser is used.
- Examples of the method using discharge include tungsten inert gas welding and arc gas welding.
- the process apparatus in the present invention includes a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, a superconducting thin film manufacturing apparatus, a magnetic thin film manufacturing apparatus, a metal thin film manufacturing apparatus, a dielectric thin film manufacturing apparatus, and the like, for example, a sputter, vacuum evaporation, CVD, PCVD, MOCVD. , MBE, dry etching, ion implantation, diffusion / oxidation furnaces, etc., as well as evaluation devices such as, for example, OES, XPS, SIMS, RHEED, TREX, etc. Further, a piping system for supplying gas to these and an apparatus for supplying ultrapure water are also included in the process apparatus of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
- Fig. 1 is a graph showing the composition of the back seal gas during welding and the composition distribution of the weld in the depth direction.
- Fig. 2 is a graph showing the oxygen gas (10 Oppb) in the back seal gas during welding and the composition distribution in the depth direction of the weld.
- Figure 3 is a graph showing the oxygen gas (l ppm) in the back seal gas during welding and the composition distribution in the depth direction of the weld.
- Fig. 4 is a graph showing the oxygen gas (10 ppm) in the back seal gas during welding and the composition distribution in the depth direction of the weld.
- Figure 5 is a graph showing the composition distribution in the depth direction of the oxide passivation film obtained by introducing oxygen gas into the back seal gas after welding.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing an XPS analysis result of the oxide passivation film in Example 3.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the XPS analysis result of the oxidation passivation film in Example 4.
- the SUS316L pipe on which the oxide passivation film was formed was welded by the tungsten inert gas welding method. During welding, the back shielding gas, and Ar gas containing 10% H 2 gas were welded using those 0 2 gas various concentrations added.
- the obtained welded pipe sample is (a); no additive, (b); l O Oppb, (c); l ppm, (d); 10 ppm.
- the welded portion contains a large amount of chromium oxide. It can be seen that a dynamic film has been formed.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 it was found that a particularly excellent oxide passivation film can be formed when the oxygen oxide content is high and the oxygen gas addition amount is 100 ppb to l ppm. At a concentration exceeding 50 ppm, the amount of iron oxide was larger than that of chromium oxide, resulting in a film with a black soggy appearance.
- 2.5 kg cm 2 of HC1 gas containing 1.4 ppm of water was sealed in the welded pipe and allowed to stand for 12 hours. After that, the pipe was cut and the inner surface was observed.
- SUS 316L pipe of 1 Z4 inch (6.35 mm) diameter was welded by a tungsten inert gas welding method while flowing Ar gas containing 1% of H gas as a back seal gas. After welding, the welded area was 500 with a heater attached to the welding head. Keep in C, and 0 2 gas to the back seal gas was added 1 p pm, was continued to flow for 30 minutes.
- Example 2 the pipe was cut, and the composition distribution in the depth direction of the weld surface was analyzed by XPS.
- Fig. 5 shows the results. As is clear from the figure, it was found that an oxidized passivation film containing a large amount of chromium oxide was formed on the surface of the welded portion also in the method of this example.
- Example 7 shows the analysis results by XPS. From this result, it was found that an oxide passivation film containing a large amount of oxide oxide was formed on the surface of the welded portion with a thickness greater than that shown in Example 2 also in the method of this example.
- the passivation treatment of the welded portion can be performed during the welding process, and no special equipment is required. It is possible to provide a system and an apparatus for producing and supplying ultrapure water.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
- Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/343,429 US5667133A (en) | 1992-05-29 | 1993-05-28 | Method and apparatus for forming an oxide passivation film on a weld |
| EP93910412A EP0642871A4 (en) | 1992-05-29 | 1993-05-28 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING OXIDE PASSIVATION LAYER AT THE WELDING SITE, AND DEVICE THEREFOR. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4/164376 | 1992-05-29 | ||
| JP16437692 | 1992-05-29 | ||
| JP4/304142 | 1992-11-13 | ||
| JP30414292A JP3286697B2 (ja) | 1992-05-29 | 1992-11-13 | 溶接部に酸化不動態膜を形成する方法及びプロセス装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1993024267A1 true WO1993024267A1 (en) | 1993-12-09 |
Family
ID=26489499
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1993/000720 WO1993024267A1 (en) | 1992-05-29 | 1993-05-28 | Method of forming oxide passivation film at weld portion and process apparatus |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5667133A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0642871A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3286697B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1993024267A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5916457A (en) * | 1994-06-02 | 1999-06-29 | Ohmi; Tadahiro | Material to be welded for butt welding, methods of cutting as well as welding the same, and a wire |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06210483A (ja) * | 1993-01-18 | 1994-08-02 | Tadahiro Omi | 溶接部に酸化クロム不動態膜を形成する溶接方法及び溶接構造 |
| US8420974B2 (en) | 1997-03-20 | 2013-04-16 | Tadahiro Ohmi | Long life welding electrode and its fixing structure, welding head, and welding method |
| JP4125406B2 (ja) | 1997-08-08 | 2008-07-30 | 忠弘 大見 | フッ化不働態処理が施された溶接部材の溶接方法および再フッ化不働態処理方法ならびに溶接部品 |
| EP0908529A1 (de) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-04-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzelle und Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzelle |
| FR2776550B1 (fr) * | 1998-03-26 | 2000-05-05 | Air Liquide | Procede de soudage ou de coupage plasma ou tig avec gaz non-oxydant a faible teneur en impuretes h2o et/ou o2 |
| US6172320B1 (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2001-01-09 | Ultra Clean Technology Systems And Services Inc. | Welding method for forming chromium oxide passivated film at welded portion |
| JP2005152955A (ja) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-16 | Tadahiro Omi | 溶接方法及び溶接システム |
| JP6309576B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-21 | 2018-04-11 | 株式会社クボタ | アルミナバリア層を有するエチレン製造用反応管 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5343649A (en) * | 1976-10-01 | 1978-04-19 | Tomizawa Seimitsukan Yuugen | Gas shielded arc welding |
| JPS6431956A (en) * | 1987-07-25 | 1989-02-02 | Tadahiro Omi | Manufacture of stainless steel member for semiconductor-manufacturing equipment |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3584187A (en) * | 1969-04-03 | 1971-06-08 | Us Steel Corp The | Method of welding stainless steel |
| US3689725A (en) * | 1970-08-14 | 1972-09-05 | Republic Steel Corp | Apparatus for high speed welding of stainless steel tube with high velocity gas |
| US5396039A (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-03-07 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Process for assembling piping or components by TIG welding |
-
1992
- 1992-11-13 JP JP30414292A patent/JP3286697B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-05-28 WO PCT/JP1993/000720 patent/WO1993024267A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-05-28 EP EP93910412A patent/EP0642871A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-05-28 US US08/343,429 patent/US5667133A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5343649A (en) * | 1976-10-01 | 1978-04-19 | Tomizawa Seimitsukan Yuugen | Gas shielded arc welding |
| JPS6431956A (en) * | 1987-07-25 | 1989-02-02 | Tadahiro Omi | Manufacture of stainless steel member for semiconductor-manufacturing equipment |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP0642871A4 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5916457A (en) * | 1994-06-02 | 1999-06-29 | Ohmi; Tadahiro | Material to be welded for butt welding, methods of cutting as well as welding the same, and a wire |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5667133A (en) | 1997-09-16 |
| JPH0639543A (ja) | 1994-02-15 |
| EP0642871A1 (en) | 1995-03-15 |
| EP0642871A4 (en) | 1997-04-23 |
| JP3286697B2 (ja) | 2002-05-27 |
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