WO1995029849A1 - Palette - Google Patents
Palette Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995029849A1 WO1995029849A1 PCT/SE1995/000238 SE9500238W WO9529849A1 WO 1995029849 A1 WO1995029849 A1 WO 1995029849A1 SE 9500238 W SE9500238 W SE 9500238W WO 9529849 A1 WO9529849 A1 WO 9529849A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tubes
- base
- deck
- pallet according
- base tubes
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0095—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00019—Paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00054—Paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
- B65D2519/00442—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the base surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pallet produced preferably from multi-layered paper or cardboard.
- Pallets with different designs and of different materials are widely known for loading cargo to be shipped with different means of transport.
- the pallets are commonly provided with spaces and/or recesses for the forks of forklift trucks and pallet lifters for ease of handling.
- the most common material is and has been wood, being a robust material, by which a pallet could be produced relatively easy.
- Pallets made of wood are however relatively heavy, reducing the weight of payload on for instance a semi ⁇ trailer truck.
- other materials have been used, such as paper and cardboard, which are wound or rolled to form tubes with a number of layers joined together with suitable adhesives.
- a pallet with good resistance against moisture and a far lighter and cheaper construction is obtained.
- the Swedish patent SE-B-459 251 discloses a pallet comprising a number of base parts in the form of square tubes produced of multi-layered paper or cardboard. These square tubes are put together and joined to form a "grid". This construction is relatively complicated to produce and is questionable as regards to twisting strength, when all the tubes lie in the same plane and are provided with recesses for lift forks.
- the Swiss patent CH-486 376 discloses a pallet with three longitudinal base units and a cargo-carrying deck on top of these.
- All the components comprise paper wound in multi-layers, but however with a circular cross-section which drastically reduces the possibility to join these together, negatively affecting the strength and stiffness of the pallet. Furthermore, there are no recesses or the like transverse the pallet for lift forks.
- the aim of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks and thus to produce a pallet of paper or cardboard which is significantly improved as regards to strength, stiffness, lifting abilities as well as being relatively simple to produce.
- This aim is achieved according to the present invention with a pallet comprising a base section and a deck forming a cargo-carrying surface with a rectangular shape joined to the base section, characterised in
- the base section is formed of a number of longitudinal base tubes consisting of square tubes of multi-layered paper or cardboard, each of said base tubes showing a pair of vertical side walls defining the height of the base section, a lower horizontal bottom wall and an upper horizontal wall,
- the deck is formed of transverse deck tubes, also consisting of square tubes of multi-layered paper or cardboard, said deck tubes covering the base tubes, -the vertical walls of the deck tubes are substantially lower than the vertical walls of the base tubes,
- the base tubes comprise at least a pair of outer base tubes forming the sides of the base section and eventually a middle base tube (depending of the size of the pallet; with so called half-pallets, no middle tube is required), whereby the spaces between -that the outer base tubes and the middle base tube form longitudinal spaces for lift forks, and
- the base tubes are provided with pieces of square tube set on end inside said base tubes for closing the ends and for stiffness.
- Fig. 1 is a view in perspective of the pallet according to the invention from above and from the side
- Fig. 2 is a view in perspective of the pallet of fig. 1 from below and from the side.
- the pallet according to the invention shown in figs. 1 and 2 has a rectangular shape and comprises a base section 1 in the form of a number of longitudinal base tubes 2, 3 consisting of square tubes of multilayered paper or cardboard, each of said base tubes showing a pair of vertical side walls defining the height of the base section, a lower horizontal bottom wall and an upper horizontal wall, and a deck 4 forming a cargo- carrying surface.
- the base section 1 comprises a pair of outer base tubes 2 forming the sides of the base section and a middle base tube 3, whereby the spaces between the outer base tubes 2 and the middle base tube 3 form longitudinal spaces for lift forks.
- pieces of square tubes 5 are pressed in on end, fig.
- the deck section 4 consists of transverse deck tubes 6, also these being square tubes produced of multi-layered paper or cardboard, each of said deck tubes 6 showing a pair of vertical side walls 9 defining the height of the deck, a lower horizontal wall and an upper horizontal wall.
- These transverse deck tubes 6 are preferably substantially lower than the base tubes and arranged side by side and joined together in a suitable manner. They are also joined to the upper side of the base tubes 2, 3 and preferably placed so that the outer ends of the deck tubes 6 substantially coincide with the planes formed by the outer sides of the vertical side walls 8 of the outer base tubes 2.
- some deck tubes are excluded so that the deck consists of sections of deck tubes joined together with space between them. The spaces formed between the sections serve as drainage of the deck.
- a cover sheet 10 comprised of one or more layers of paper or cardboard is attached in angle around the upper edges 11 of the pallet with a horizontal part covering the upper side of the deck 4 along the long sides of the deck and a vertical part covering the ends of the deck tubes 6 and along the outer side of the vertical side walls 8 of the outer base tubes 2.
- the cover sheet 10 preferably covers the entirety of the outer vertical side walls 8, but may also cover parts of the side walls 8, such as is disclosed in the drawings for ease of understanding.
- the upper surface of the deck is no longer plane, and for some cargo it is necessary to cover the deck with a sheet of the same thickness as the cover sheets 10 and with a width that corresponds to the distance between the cover sheets on the deck. It is also possible to replace the cover sheets 10 with one large sheet which covers the whole upper surface of the deck and is folded around the corners and onto the outer surfaces of the outer base tubes and is attached to said surfaces.
- the base tubes 2 may be provided with recesses 15 forming transverse spaces for lift forks.
- the vertical side walls of the recesses 15 preferably consist of the pieces of square tube 5 which are pressed into the base tubes 2 according to above. Because the square pieces 5 receive a somewhat convex form as described above, the guiding of lift forks into the recesses 15 is simplified.
- the cover sheet 10 is folded into the recesses 15 and is joined to the underside of the upper horizontal wall 16 of the base tubes 2 in the area of the recesses 15.
- All parts of the pallet are preferably produced of multi-layered paper or cardboard and wound or rolled in a known manner to form tubes.
- the rolling is done in such a way that the direction of the fibres in the paper, that are directed in the longitudinal direction of the paper web during the paper manufacturing process, are oriented transverse to the longitudinal direction of the tube. In this way, the tube can withstand loads transverse its longitudinal direction better.
- the paper or cardboard preferably has a thickness of 200-500 g/m 2 and the tubes preferably have 6-7 layers, i.e. a thickness of 4-5 mm.
- adhesive or accelerator is used for the joining of the layers. If the stock paper is coated with plastic, accelerator is added, providing the adhering. For uncoated stock paper, adhesive is used. Normally the outermost and innermost layer is coated with plastic while the rest of the layers are untreated.
- the production of the pallet is as follows.
- the base tubes 2, 3 are produced according to known methods as square tubes. If desired, the recesses 15 for lift forks are then made in the base tubes 2, 3.
- Pieces of tubes 5 are then pressed into the ends of the base tubes and when necessary in the recesses 15, said pieces of tubes 5 form closings and stiffeners of the base tubes 2, 3.
- the deck 4 is produced from square profiles of multi-layered paper or cardboard which are joined together side by side with suitable adhesive, and the base tubes are joined to the deck. After that the angled profile 10 is joined around the corners on the long side of the pallet, against the deck and against the outer sides 8 of the outer base tubes 2.
- the angled profile is also folded into the recesses 15, if present, and the chamfering of the edges 17 is performed according to above. Finally the pallet is surface treated so that all end surfaces of the base tubes and the angled profile are closed, and if desired, the pallet is provided with company labels.
- the pallet according to the invention is preferably produced with a height of the base section of 105 mm and the base tubes 2 are preferably rectangular, where the width of the vertical walls is larger than the horizontal.
- the deck 4 shall preferably be as low as possible in order that the pallet shall intrude as little as possible on the space for payload.
- the deck tubes 6 may have a quadratic, or more suitable, rectangular cross- section with the vertical sides shorter. They may be manufactured in a way that firstly a square tube is produced with a dimension of 130 x 90 mm. After that the short sides of the tube are split along their centre lines so that two U-beams are obtained with a width of 130 mm and a height of 45 mm.
- the U-beams are placed into each other and towards each other and the side edges are glued together in pairs so that a tube- formed beam with double side walls is obtained with a dimension of 130 x 45 mm.
- the deck beams thus produced will have a significant resistance against bending and collapsing thanks to the double side walls.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU23771/95A AU2377195A (en) | 1994-04-29 | 1995-03-07 | Pallet |
| SE9603883A SE9603883D0 (sv) | 1994-04-29 | 1996-10-24 | Lastpall |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9401481-8 | 1994-04-29 | ||
| SE9401481A SE9401481L (sv) | 1994-04-29 | 1994-04-29 | Lastpall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1995029849A1 true WO1995029849A1 (fr) | 1995-11-09 |
Family
ID=20393839
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/SE1995/000238 WO1995029849A1 (fr) | 1994-04-29 | 1995-03-07 | Palette |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2377195A (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE9401481L (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1995029849A1 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29606277U1 (de) * | 1996-04-04 | 1996-06-20 | PAL Palettensysteme Ges.m.b.H., Lustenau | Palettenkufe und damit versehene Leichtpalette |
| WO1997013695A1 (fr) * | 1995-10-11 | 1997-04-17 | Ingmar Andreasson | Procede et dispositif de production de tubes |
| FR2831139A1 (fr) | 2001-10-18 | 2003-04-25 | Nidatec | Pied support etanche en materiau cellulaire, pour un plateau d'une palette de manutention ou analogue |
| WO2005090176A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-29 | Emilio De Rossi S.R.L. | Palette |
| NL2005861C2 (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-06-18 | Easypal B V | Pallet. |
| WO2018146502A1 (fr) | 2017-02-13 | 2018-08-16 | Kerek Csaba Imre | Palette |
| SE2450009A1 (en) * | 2024-01-09 | 2025-07-10 | Cardboard Carrier Sweden Ab | A pallet |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH401831A (de) * | 1962-10-30 | 1965-10-31 | Rehmann Alois | Palette |
| FR2466402A1 (fr) * | 1979-10-02 | 1981-04-10 | Unilever Nv | Palette de manutention en carton |
-
1994
- 1994-04-29 SE SE9401481A patent/SE9401481L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1995
- 1995-03-07 AU AU23771/95A patent/AU2377195A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-03-07 WO PCT/SE1995/000238 patent/WO1995029849A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH401831A (de) * | 1962-10-30 | 1965-10-31 | Rehmann Alois | Palette |
| FR2466402A1 (fr) * | 1979-10-02 | 1981-04-10 | Unilever Nv | Palette de manutention en carton |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997013695A1 (fr) * | 1995-10-11 | 1997-04-17 | Ingmar Andreasson | Procede et dispositif de production de tubes |
| AU718699B2 (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 2000-04-20 | Lattpallen Sverige Ab | Method and device for production of tubes |
| US6106451A (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 2000-08-22 | Andreasson; Ingmar | Method and apparatus for forming spirally wound rectangular cross-section tubes of thermoplastic cardboard strips |
| DE29606277U1 (de) * | 1996-04-04 | 1996-06-20 | PAL Palettensysteme Ges.m.b.H., Lustenau | Palettenkufe und damit versehene Leichtpalette |
| FR2831139A1 (fr) | 2001-10-18 | 2003-04-25 | Nidatec | Pied support etanche en materiau cellulaire, pour un plateau d'une palette de manutention ou analogue |
| WO2005090176A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-29 | Emilio De Rossi S.R.L. | Palette |
| NL2005861C2 (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-06-18 | Easypal B V | Pallet. |
| EP2465789A1 (fr) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-06-20 | EasyPal B.V. | Palette |
| WO2018146502A1 (fr) | 2017-02-13 | 2018-08-16 | Kerek Csaba Imre | Palette |
| SE2450009A1 (en) * | 2024-01-09 | 2025-07-10 | Cardboard Carrier Sweden Ab | A pallet |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE9401481D0 (sv) | 1994-04-29 |
| AU2377195A (en) | 1995-11-29 |
| SE9401481L (sv) | 1995-10-30 |
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