WO1996001887A1 - Agent de lavage et de blanchiment en poudre - Google Patents
Agent de lavage et de blanchiment en poudre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996001887A1 WO1996001887A1 PCT/EP1995/002512 EP9502512W WO9601887A1 WO 1996001887 A1 WO1996001887 A1 WO 1996001887A1 EP 9502512 W EP9502512 W EP 9502512W WO 9601887 A1 WO9601887 A1 WO 9601887A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- acid
- bleach
- powdery
- detergent according
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- -1 alkyl carboxylic acid Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
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- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)CCN(C(C)=O)C(C)=O BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001046 glycoluril group Chemical group [H]C12N(*)C(=O)N(*)C1([H])N(*)C(=O)N2* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001469 hydantoins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002689 maleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004492 methyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3907—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2086—Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to a powdery bleach and detergent for use in household laundry, which as an additive enhances the cleaning action of a conventional detergent or can be added to the wash liquor as the sole detergent-active agent.
- Bleaching agents which contain a combination of an inorganic peroxide or perhydrate as a bleaching system with a bleach activator which forms an organic peracid under washing conditions have been known for a long time.
- the most frequently used bleaching components containing active oxygen are the alkali perborates, percarbonates, persulfates and persilicates.
- the activators used are generally those compounds which split off carboxylic acids or percarboxylic acids under hydrolysis or perhydrolysis conditions, predominantly those compounds which give peracetic acid in the presence of the oxidizing agents mentioned are used.
- German patent application DE 31 41 745 describes, for example, an enzyme-containing bleaching agent composition which contains an inorganic peroxide which is effective for bleaching fabrics, and 0.01 to 5% by weight, based on the total mass of the enzymes, hydrolase, transferase, oxyreductase, Lyase, isomerase, ligase, protease, lipase, cellulase or amylase with an optimal action temperature of 10 ° C to 80 ° C at an optimal pH of 4 to 12, and at least 0.1 to 20 wt .-%, based on the total mass of an anhydrous salt from the series of anhydrous sodium nitrate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, anhydrous calcium chloride and anhydrous zinc sulfate.
- the water content of the total mass of the composition described is less than 2% by weight.
- European patent application EP 0 407 045 describes a stabilized sodium percarbonate composition which, in addition to sodium percarbonate, also 2.5 to 35% by weight of at least one compound from the group consisting of urea, urea derivatives, acetates, amino acids with no more than contains seven carbon atoms or their salts, triazine compounds and guanidine compounds as stabilizers.
- Compositions are described which consist only of percarbonate or of a mixture of percarbonate and alkali metal carbonates, dicarbonates, sulfates and borates.
- the commercially available powdered bleaching and washing agents generally also contain builder substances and surfactants.
- the builder substances and surfactants can be obtained in powder form by spray drying.
- this product obtained from the spray tower still contains small amounts of water.
- the spray dried product is mixed with other substances contained therein to make a bleach and detergent composition, e.g. with percarbonate, there is a risk that the water contained in the spray-dried product will decompose the percarbonate and the bleaching effect of the composition will be reduced to a very low value after a short storage period.
- the object of the present invention was to provide a storage-stable bleaching and detergent composition which meets the above Does not have disadvantages and which can also contain comparatively large amounts of water.
- the present invention relates to a powdery, bleaching and washing agent which contains alkali percarbonate, an alkali salt of a lower alkyl carboxylic acid with up to 4 carboxyl groups and a total of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, which can optionally be substituted with hydroxyl groups and contains a bleach activator.
- the alkali percarbonate contained in the agent according to the invention is preferably sodium percarbonate. Due to the production process, the alkali percarbonate can contain small amounts, normally below 15% by weight, based on the alkali percarbonate, of phosphate and optionally further salts, in particular carbonate, silicate, borate and / or chloride.
- the percarbonate can be present as a crystallized powder or, optionally with the aid of granulation aids, granulated powder.
- the alkali percarbonate is preferably used in an amount of 5 to 75% by weight, in particular 15% by weight to 35% by weight.
- An agent according to the invention contains an alkali metal salt of a lower alkyl carboxylic acid which may have hydroxyl groups and has a total of 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl carboxylic acid can carry up to 4 carboxyl groups.
- Such carboxylic acids are in particular saturated mono-, di- and tricarboxylic acids and preferably formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butanoic acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid and tartaric acid and mixtures thereof.
- the agent according to the invention contains 1% by weight to 25% by weight, in particular 2% by weight to 10% by weight, of alkali acetate, sodium acetate being preferred.
- the salts of lower alkyl carboxylic acids used can be used as anhydrous compounds or as compounds containing water of crystallization.
- the salts of lower alkyl carboxylic acid used according to the invention stabilize the percarbonate.
- the water contained in the composition according to the invention usually reacts with the percarbonate by hydrolyzing the percarbonate and releasing the oxygen, thereby reducing the bleaching effect of the percarbonate.
- the salts of the lower alkyl carboxylic acids Storage stability of alkali percarbonates can increase, even if these are stored in the presence of amounts of water which are above 5% by weight.
- the bleaching agent and detergent according to the invention can thus also contain residual water, which can be introduced, for example, by substances which are obtained by spray drying processes, for example in an amount of 5% by weight to 15% by weight, in particular 8% by weight .-% to 13 wt .-%.
- the water quantities of the powder components given here refer to water which can be expelled when heated to a temperature of 200 ° C.
- the bleaching and washing agent according to the invention contains at least one bleach activator.
- Suitable as bleach activator component is any powdery or powdery ready-to-use compound that provides organic peracid under perhydrolysis conditions. These include, in particular, N- or O-acyl compounds, for example multiply acylated alkylenediamines, in particular tetraacetylethylenediamine, N-acylated triazines, in particular 1,5-diacetyl-2,4-dioxo-hexahydro-1,3,5-tria- tin, acylated glycolurils, especially tetraacetylglycoluril, N-acylated hydantoins, hydrazides, triazoles, urazoles, diketopiperazines, sulfuryl amides and cyanurates, and also carboxylic acid anhydrides, especially phthalic anhydride, carboxylic acid esters, especially sodium isononylanonononon
- the bleach activator can be coated with coating substances in a known manner or, if appropriate using granulation aids, it can have been granulated and, if desired, contain further additives, for example dye.
- a bleach activator is preferably used which forms peracetic acid under the washing conditions.
- TAED tetraacetylethylenediamine
- carboxyethylcellulose having average grain sizes of 0.01 mm to 0.8 mm, as can be prepared by the process described in European Patent EP 037 026, is particularly preferred.
- TAED is preferably contained in the bleach activator component in amounts of 94% by weight to 99% by weight.
- the bleach activator component is preferably present in an amount of up to 15% by weight, in particular from 2% by weight to 10% by weight, in the agent according to the invention.
- the agent according to the invention can contain surfactants which can be selected from the group of synthetic anionic and / or nonionic surfactants and soaps. If appropriate, they can be present in an amount from 2% by weight to 40% by weight, preferably in amounts from 2% by weight to 30% by weight, in particular from 5% by weight to 20% by weight .
- Suitable anionic surfactants are in particular those of the sulfate or sulfonate type, but other types such as soaps, long-chain N-acyl sarcosinates, salts of fatty acid cyana iden or salts of ether carboxylic acids, as are obtainable from long-chain alkyl or alkylphenyl polyglycol ethers and chloroacetic acid, can also be used become.
- the anionic surfactants are preferably used in the form of the sodium salts.
- Particularly suitable surfactants of the sulfate type are the sulfuric acid monoesters of long-chain primary alcohols of natural and synthetic origin with 10 to 20 carbon atoms, ie of fatty alcohols such as, for example, coconut fatty alcohols, tallow fatty alcohols, oleyl alcohol, or the Cin to C20 "0 " alcohols and
- the sulfuric acid monoesters of the aliphatic primary alcohols, secondary alcohols or alkylphenols ethoxylated with 1 to 10 mol of ethylene oxide are also suitable.
- Sulfated fatty acid alkanolamides and sulfated fatty acid monoglycerides are also suitable.
- the surfactants of the sulfonate type are primarily the alkylbenzenesulfonates with C9 to C15 alkyl groups, sulfosuccinic acid monoesters and diesters with 6 to 22 C atoms in the alcohol parts and the esters of ⁇ -sulfofatty acids, for example the ⁇ -sulfonated methyl or ethyl esters of hydrogenated coconut, palm kernel or tallow fatty acids.
- alkanesulfonates which can be obtained from C12- to Ciss-alkanes by sulfochlorination or sulfoxidation and subsequent hydrolysis or neutralization or by bisulfite addition to olefins, and also the olefinsulfonates, ie mixtures of alkene and hydroxyalkanesulfonates and disulfonates such as those obtained from long-chain monoolefins with a terminal or internal double bond obtained by sulfonation with gaseous sulfur trioxide and subsequent alkaline or acidic hydrolysis of the sulfonation products.
- Particularly preferred synthetic anionic surfactants are the alkylbenzenesulfonates with linear Cg to C15 alkyl groups, the fatty alcohol sulfates with 12 to 18 C atoms and mixtures of these surfactants.
- Anionic surfactant can be contained in the agent according to the invention in amounts of 2% by weight to 40% by weight, in particular 3% by weight to 24% by weight.
- Soaps are particularly suitable as further anionic surfactants, saturated fatty acid soaps, such as the salts of lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid or stearic acid, and from natural fatty acids, e.g. Coconut, palm kernel, or tallow fatty acids, derived soap mixtures are suitable.
- those soap mixtures are preferred which are composed of 50 to 100% by weight of saturated Ci2-C ⁇ g fatty acid soaps and 0 to 50% by weight of oleic acid soap.
- the detergents according to the invention preferably contain the soaps in amounts of 0.1 to 4% by weight, in particular 0.1 to 3% by weight.
- Suitable nonionic surfactants include alkyl polyglycosides with 10 to 22 carbon atoms in the alkyl part and the alkoxylates, in particular the ethoxylates and / or propoxylates of linear and branched chain alcohols with 10 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably 12 to 18 atoms.
- the degree of alkoxylation of the alcohols is between 1 and 20, preferably 3 and 10. They can be prepared in a known manner by reacting the corresponding alcohols with the corresponding alkylene oxides.
- the derivatives of fatty alcohols are particularly suitable, although their branched chain isomers, in particular so-called oxo alcohols, can also be used to prepare alkoxylates which can be used.
- the ethoxylates of primary alcohols with linear dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl or octadecyl radicals and mixtures thereof are particularly useful.
- corresponding ethoxylation and / or propoxylation products of alkylamines, vicinal iols and carboxamides, which correspond to the alcohols mentioned with respect to the alkyl ei1s, and of alkylphenols having 5 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical can be used.
- Non-ionic surfactant is preferably in amounts not exceeding 15% by weight, in particular Special from 0.5 wt .-% to 6 wt .-%, based on the finished agent.
- An agent according to the invention in particular if it is a finished detergent, can contain builders as a further constituent.
- the builders are water-soluble or water-insoluble compounds or a mixture of two or more such compounds.
- Commercial builder substances can be used. Suitable builder substances are, in particular, those from the classes of polycarboxylic acids, in particular polymeric acrylic acids, methacrylic acids, maleic acids and copolymers thereof, phyllosilicates, in particular bentonites, aluminum silicates, in particular zeolites, alkali silicates, in particular sodium silicate, and alkali carbonates, in particular sodium carbonate.
- the aforementioned polycarboxylic acids are usually used in the form of their alkali metal salts, in particular their sodium or potassium salts.
- the preferably incorporated zeolites are in particular those of the NaA or NaX type or mixtures thereof.
- alkali silicates those with molar ratios of SiO 2 to alkali oxide in the range from 1.5 to 3.0 are preferred.
- Such builder substances are preferably contained in the composition according to the invention in amounts of 20% by weight to 75% by weight, in particular 25% by weight to 65% by weight.
- compositions according to the invention can be mixed and packaged in a manner known per se, the thermally resilient ingredients of the compositions being able to be converted into partial products, so-called compounds, by spray drying an aqueous suspension or slurry, which then subsequently with the thermally sensitive components, in particular the percarbonate.
- agent according to the invention contains nonionic surfactant, it can be sprayed as part of the aqueous slurry or sprayed onto the powder in a known manner after the other components have been spray-dried.
- the preparation according to the invention comprises a spray drying step, care must be taken during drying that the spray-dried powder obtained preferably has a water content of 8% by weight to 15% by weight, in particular 8% by weight to 13% by weight.
- This spray-dried product is preferably produced in such a way that an approximately 30th % By weight to 65% by weight of water-containing suspension of builder substances and surfactant is heated to temperatures from approximately 40 ° C. to 100 ° C. and by means of nozzles under an atomizing pressure of approximately 20 to 120 bar, in particular from 30 to 60 bar a drop chamber is sprayed, into which drying gases are introduced in cocurrent or preferably in countercurrent and have inlet temperatures of from about 150 ° C. to about 350 ° C., in particular from 200 ° C. to 250 ° C.
- the agent according to the invention preferably has a bulk density of not more than 850 g / 1, in particular from 250 to 800 g / 1 and particularly preferably from 400 to 750 g / 1. It is preferably used as an additive to detergent-containing liquors, in particular in the temperature range from 30 ° C. to 60 ° C., to enhance the bleaching effect (bleach booster). However, it can also be used as the sole detergent-active agent in the wash liquor, in particular if textiles which are to be cleaned are to be cleaned only with relatively small amounts of non-bleachable soiling.
- the agent according to the invention contains, in addition to the salt of the lower alkyl carboxylic acid defined above, an anhydrous or crystal water-containing alkali citrate, in particular sodium citrate 2-hydrate, which can increase the stabilizing effect of the salt of the lower alkyl carboxylic acid.
- alkali salt of citric acid is preferably contained in agents according to the invention in an amount of 1 to 25% by weight, in particular 1 to 10% by weight.
- the washing and bleaching agent according to the invention can contain water-soluble salts as a further powdery component which do not give off water of crystallization in the range from 1 ° C. to 45 ° C. and whose melting point is above 45 ° C.
- These salts include in particular sodium chloride, anhydrous sodium carbonate, sodium nitrate, sodium sulfate and mixtures thereof.
- Such powdery components are preferably not contained in the agents according to the invention in excess of 35% by weight, in particular from 5% by weight to 25% by weight.
- the agent according to the invention can contain complexing agents for heavy metals, which have both the storage stability, in particular the percarbonate component, and that Increase the bleaching effect of the bleaching agent according to the invention under conditions of use.
- Suitable complexing agents include aminopolycarboxylic acids, in particular nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylenedia intetraacetic acid, polyphosphonic acids, in particular aminotri- (methylenephosphonic acid), ethylenediaminetetra (methylenephosphonic acid) and l-hydroxyethane-l, l-di-phosphonic acid and their alkali metal salts, in particular their Sodium salts.
- Such complexing agents are preferably present in amounts not exceeding 10% by weight, in particular from 0.1% by weight to 2% by weight, based on the finished composition. They can be added in any way and are preferably incorporated into the spray-dried powder of builder and surfactant, in which they can be present in particular in amounts of 0.1% by weight to 10% by weight.
- the agent according to the invention can also contain further additives customary in bleaching and washing agents, such as enzymes, dyes, optical brighteners and / or fragrances.
- These constituents are preferably present in amounts of not more than 1% by weight, in particular from 0.05 to 0.5% by weight, based on the total composition. They can be part of one or more powder components or more or less homogeneously distributed over all powder components.
- the preparation of the agents according to the invention does not require any major technical effort.
- Simple mixing apparatuses such as paddle or drum mixers, in which the powdery components can be mixed, are usually suitable.
- the use of automatically operating belt scales in combination with free-fall mixers is also possible and is preferred for continuous production of the agents according to the invention.
- the mixture can be carried out with simultaneous spraying of colorants and / or fragrances or liquid enzyme preparations.
- the agent according to the invention contains 20% by weight to 35% by weight of alkali percarbonate, 2% by weight to 10% by weight of alkali metal salt of a lower alkyl carboxylic acid with a total of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, which may also be present Hydroxyl groups can be substituted, 5% by weight to 10% by weight of bleach activator, 5% by weight to 15% by weight of anionic surfactant, 0.1% by weight to 2% by weight of nonionic surfactant, 0.5% by weight up to 2% by weight of soap, 25% by weight to 40% by weight builder, 1 to 6% by weight alkali citrate, 8% by weight to 15% by weight water, 10% by weight to 22 % By weight of water-soluble salts, 0.2% by weight to 3% by weight of complexing agent and 0.1% by weight to 0.5% by weight of optical brighteners.
- a tower powder with the components listed in Table 1 for the tower powder I was mixed with the other components listed in Table 2; the storage stability and the water content of this composition were investigated.
- the results of the storage tests are given in Table 3.
- the test results show that the agents according to the invention (Example 1 and Example 2 in Table 3) had a significantly higher content of alkali percarbonate and bleach activator after storage times of 24 weeks than the agents which did not contain an alkali salt of a lower alkyl carboxylic acid.
- Table 1 Tower powder composition (amount of components in% by weight):
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Abstract
Agent de lavage et de blanchiment en poudre renfermant un percarbonate alcalin, un sel alcalin d'un acide alkylcarboxylique inférieur ayant jusqu'à 4 groupes carboxyle et de 1 à 5 atomes de carbone au total, pouvant être éventuellement substitué par des groupes hydroxyle, ainsi qu'un activateur de blanchiment, ledit agent de lavage et de blanchiment présentant une stabilité au stockage améliorée.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP4424005.8 | 1994-07-07 | ||
DE19944424005 DE4424005A1 (de) | 1994-07-07 | 1994-07-07 | Pulverförmiges Bleich- und Waschmittel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996001887A1 true WO1996001887A1 (fr) | 1996-01-25 |
Family
ID=6522577
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1995/002512 WO1996001887A1 (fr) | 1994-07-07 | 1995-06-28 | Agent de lavage et de blanchiment en poudre |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4424005A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1996001887A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2201162T3 (es) * | 1995-04-12 | 2004-03-16 | Cleantabs A/S | Comprimido de agentes blanqueantes. |
DE19619646A1 (de) * | 1996-05-15 | 1997-11-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Stabilisierung von Alkalipercarbonat |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0118304A2 (fr) * | 1983-03-07 | 1984-09-12 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Compositions détergentes pour le blanchiment |
JPS624792A (ja) * | 1985-07-01 | 1987-01-10 | 花王株式会社 | カビ取り剤組成物 |
WO1991018082A2 (fr) * | 1990-05-17 | 1991-11-28 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Activateurs pour percomposes anorganiques |
WO1992006167A1 (fr) * | 1990-10-08 | 1992-04-16 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Produit de lavage contenant du percarbonate |
WO1992009675A1 (fr) * | 1990-12-01 | 1992-06-11 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Stabilisation de percarbonate |
WO1992013798A1 (fr) * | 1991-02-06 | 1992-08-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions precurseurs d'agents de blanchiment au peroxyacide |
EP0550077A1 (fr) * | 1992-01-03 | 1993-07-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition de blanchiment granulaire pour le lavage du linge |
WO1994003568A1 (fr) * | 1992-08-01 | 1994-02-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions detersives a faible niveau de gelification et procede de preparation |
EP0634481A1 (fr) * | 1993-07-14 | 1995-01-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions détergentes |
EP0639639A1 (fr) * | 1993-08-17 | 1995-02-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions détergentes contenant des percarbonates comme agents de blanchiment |
EP0653481A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-11 | 1995-05-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition de détergent granulaire |
-
1994
- 1994-07-07 DE DE19944424005 patent/DE4424005A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-06-28 WO PCT/EP1995/002512 patent/WO1996001887A1/fr active Application Filing
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EP0118304A2 (fr) * | 1983-03-07 | 1984-09-12 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Compositions détergentes pour le blanchiment |
JPS624792A (ja) * | 1985-07-01 | 1987-01-10 | 花王株式会社 | カビ取り剤組成物 |
WO1991018082A2 (fr) * | 1990-05-17 | 1991-11-28 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Activateurs pour percomposes anorganiques |
WO1992006167A1 (fr) * | 1990-10-08 | 1992-04-16 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Produit de lavage contenant du percarbonate |
WO1992009675A1 (fr) * | 1990-12-01 | 1992-06-11 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Stabilisation de percarbonate |
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EP0550077A1 (fr) * | 1992-01-03 | 1993-07-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition de blanchiment granulaire pour le lavage du linge |
WO1994003568A1 (fr) * | 1992-08-01 | 1994-02-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions detersives a faible niveau de gelification et procede de preparation |
EP0634481A1 (fr) * | 1993-07-14 | 1995-01-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions détergentes |
EP0639639A1 (fr) * | 1993-08-17 | 1995-02-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions détergentes contenant des percarbonates comme agents de blanchiment |
EP0653481A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-11 | 1995-05-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition de détergent granulaire |
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DATABASE WPI Week 8707, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 87-046867 * |
Also Published As
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DE4424005A1 (de) | 1996-01-11 |
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