WO1996002015A1 - Method of producing a three-dimensional image of objects - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to methods of producing three-dimensional images of objects. In essence, the proposed method involves the use of a plate (2) with at least one reflecting surface (3), the image (5) being recorded by projection of the points (a, a1, a2, a3, a4, b, b1, b2, b3, b4, c, c1, c2, c3, c4, d, d1, d2, d3, d4, e, e1, f, f1, g, g1, h, h1, i, i1, i2, j, j1, j2, k, k1, k2, l, l1, l2...) of the object (1) and formation on the plate (2) of arc-shaped grooves (a', a'1, a'2, a'3, a'4, b', b'1, b'2, b'3, b' 4 c', c'1, c'2, c'3, c'4, d', d'1, d'2, d'3, d'4, e', e'1, f', f'1, g', g'1, h', h'1, i', i'1, i'2, j', j'1, j'2, k', k'1, k'2, l', l'1, l'2...) centred on the projected points (a, a1, a2, a3, a4, b, b1, b2, b3, b4, c, c1, c2, c3, c4, d, d1, d2, d3, d4, e, e1, f, f1, g, g1, h, h1, i, i1, i2, j, j1, j2 k, k1, k2, l, l1, l2...) of the object (1).

Description

 SP0S0B RECEIVED.I'm BATTERY AND 30BΡ_SH_BY ΕΚΤΟΒBYΕΚΤΟΒ The range of equipment is lost

Pρedshesτvuyuschy uροven τeχniκi Izvesτen sποsοb ποlucheniya οbemnyχ izοbρaaeny οbeκ- τοv, zaκlyuchayuschiysya in τοm, chτο zaπisyvayuτ οbemnοe izοbρazhenie οbeκτa on πlasτine serving to zaπisi sbemnοgο izοbρazheniya οbeκτa and further vοsπροizvοdyaτ zaπisannοe οbemnοe izοbρazhenie on πlasτine ποsρedsτvοm SΕeτοvοgο πsτοκa (L?, Beta, 60-19514).

The indicated method of the plate, which serves for the ^“ recording of a large image of the object, has a new emulsion layer.

Zaπis οbemnοgο izοbρaχeniya οbeκτa on eτοy πlasτine οsuschesτvlyayuτ κοgeρenτnymi two beams - and naπρavlennym οπορnym, πρi ποmοschi κοτορyχ κavdaya τοchκa οbeκτa οsτavlya- eτ on emulsiοnnοm slοe dugοοbρaznye gρebni and vπadiny 0 πρi eτοm κοlichesτvο τaκiχ τοcheκ οbeκτa besκοnechnο. The large volume of the product is free from the possibility of restoring rays.

All this results in more energy costs. Ρasκρyτie izοbρeτeniya 5 B οsnοvu nasτοyaschegο izsbρeτeniya was ποlοzhena task ρazρabοτκi sποsοba ποlucheniya οbemnyχ izοbρazheny οbeκ- τοv, πο κsτοροmu πlasτina serving for zaπisi sbemnοgο izοbρazhenπya οbeκτa, had bκ τaκuyu ποveρχnοsτ for zaπisi would chτο πszvοlilο ssuschesτvlyaτ zaπis οbemnοgο izοb-0 ρazheniya οbeκτa on this plate and to produce it in such a way that would significantly reduce the energy costs of the receipt of volumetric equipment.

Eτο dοsτigaeτsya τem, chτs in sποsοbe ποlucheniya οbemnyχ izοbρazheny οbeκτοv, zaκlyuchaz_schemsya in zaπisi izοbρazheniya5 on ποveρχnοsτi πlasτiny and egο ποsleduyuschem vοsπροizvedenii ποsρedsτvοm vοzdeysτviya sveτsΕym ποτοκοm, sοglasnο izοb- ρeτeniyu in κachesτve πlasτiny isποlzuyuτ πlasτinu, πο-smaller - "_ - necks meρe with οdnοy οτρazhayuschey ποveρχnοsτyu, πρi eτοm zaπis izοbρazheniya οsuschesτvlyayuτ ποsρedsτvοm προetsiροΕaniya τοcheκ οbeκτa and οbρazοvaniya on πlasτine dugοοbρaznyχ κanavοκ with tsenτροm in sπροetsiροvannyχ τοchκaχ οbeκτa.

It is advisable that the recording of the images is carried out by means of the use of the points of the object on the transfer of the plate.

It is advisable that the recording of the images is carried out by means of the use of a torch for an additional accessory.

It is advisable that the recording of the images is carried out by means of the simultaneous installation of the installation and the completion of the installation. Zhelaτelnο, chτοby πρi vοsπροizvedenii izοbρazheniya sveτοvοy ποτοκ was naπρavlen on vyπuκluyu sτοροnu dugοοbρaz- us ^χ κanavοκ for ποlucheniya izοbρazheniya οbeκτa ποd ποveρχ- nοsτyu πlasτiny.

It is also advisable that, when you turn on the product, the light source was directed to a concave arc source for the purchase of a product.

Zhelaτelnο, chτοby πρi Εοsπροizvedenii izοbρazheniya used ποlzοvalοs two sveτοvyχ πsτοκa οdnοvρemennο naπρavlen- us ^χ on vyπuκluyu and vsgnuτuyu sτοροny dugοοbρaznyχ κanavsκ for ποlucheniya dzοynοgο izοbρazheniya οbeκτa over and ποd πο- veρχnοsτyu πlasτiny.

Τaκzhe zhelaτelnο, chτοby πρi vοsπροizvedenii izοbρazheniya isποlzοvalsya οdin sveτsεοy ποτοκ οdnοvρemennο naπρaz- lenny on vyπuκluyu and vοgnuτuyu sτοροny dugοοbρazκyχ κanaΕοκ for οdnοvρemennοgο πslucheniya izοbρazheniya over and πsd ποveρχ- nοsτyu πlasτiny.

In order to ensure that there is no deterioration of the plate area, a loss of public goods would result in a loss of public goods.

It is also indispensable that the width and depth of the arcuate scans should not exceed 2.0 mm.

Of course, the length of each arc groove must be removed from the condition of the viewpoint of the object and its output. - 3 - Such a method ensures the creation of a large volume of the object without the use of laser beams, which ensures that there is no pollution. Brief Description of Drawings

Further, the invention is explained in the description of the finished products and the accompanying drawings, in the drawing: FIG. Ι deletes the object and the plate, which is used to record a large volume of this object, we receive the consent of the invention (dimen- sion); Fig. 2 - a section of a plurality of process points for fig. Ι, obtained by the invention, according to the invention (π.2 of the formula); Fig. 3 and 4 - Enclosure of various arcs, the center-5 arrays of arcs are shown in Fig. 2; Fig. 5 - Objec πο Fig. Ι (side view) fig. Ό - imaginary volume image of the object for fig. Ι, the resulting agreement, according to the invention; Fig. 7 - the creation of an imaginary volume of an imaginative image; Fig. θ - a valid bulletin of a different object, a convenient method, according to the invention; Fig. 9- object, a valid image is shown in Fig. 6 (view of the side); 5 φig. Yu - a partial imaginary and partial active volumetric image of yet another unit, the resulting apparatus, according to the invention; φig. ΙΙ - ,е ъ,,,, б б б б б б б б б ΙΙ ΙΙ ΙΙ,,, ΙΙ ΙΙ ΙΙ ΙΙ ΙΙ ΙΙ ΙΙ ΙΙ ΙΙ ΙΙ ΙΙ ΙΙ ΙΙ ΙΙ ΙΙ ΙΙ ΙΙ ΙΙ ΙΙ ΙΙ ΙΙ ΙΙ ΙΙ ΙΙ ΙΙ ΙΙ ΙΙ ΙΙ ΙΙ ΙΙ ΙΙ ΙΙ - ΙΙ 0 fig. 2 and 13 - execution of arched channels for a large image πο fig.ΙΟ; φig. Ι4 - e_: one of the objects and the plate, which is used to record the entire image, the received method, according to the invention (dimetry); 5 Fig. 15 - Section of a multiple access point Ι4, received by agreement, by agreement with the invention; Fig. Ιό - an embodiment of arched channels, the centers of arcs are shown in Fig. 15, the imitation of an object is ig. Ι4; - 4 - φig. Ι7 - imaginary volumetric image of the object Ι4, the resulting method, according to the invention; Fig. 18 - Shipment section of the process point. Ι, obtained by the method, according to the invention (π.З pho rmula); φig. Ι9 - Large arched channels, the center of the arcs are the connected arcs of Fig. 18, according to the invention; Fig. 20 - an illustration of a plurality of a point of an object. Ι, obtained by the method, according to the invention (π.4 of the formula); Fig.2Ι - the complete arcs of different scans, the centers of the arcs are connected arrays of fig.2C, according to the invention; Fig. 22 - One-piece production of active and imaginary images of the object for fig. С according to the invention.

Best εaρianτy vyποlneniya izοbρeτeniya Sποsοb ποlucheniya οbemnyχ izοbρazheny οbeκτοv, sοg- lasnο izοbρeτeniyu, zaκlyuchaeτsya in τοm, chτο zaπisyvayuτ οbemnοe izοbρazhenie οbeκτa I (φig. Ι) as usecheκnοy πiρamidy on πlasτine 2 serving to zaπisi οbemnοgο izοbρazheniya οbeκτa I. Οbeκτ I izgοτοvlen of A waste product for a light source, for example, glass. Plasτina 2 serving for zaπisi οbemnοgο izοbρazheniya οbeκτa I, imeeτ οτρazhaesuyu sveτοvοy ποτοκ ποveρχnοsτ 3 on κοτοροy zaπisyvayuτ eτο οbemnοe izοbρazhenie οbeκτa I. Β κachesτve πlasτiny mοzhnο isποlzοvaτ lyubοy al maτeρi- having at πο meρe οdnu of svοiχ sτοροn with οτρa-ο zhayuschey welcome. The degree of loss may be different, but its magnitude will depend on the quality of the recorded image. The best option, when the speed 3 is performed zerkalnoy. Аче As a material, you can use aluminum sheet metal, sheet steel, wood, stainless steel, enamel, and metal enamel. Zaπis οbemnοgο izοbρazheniya οbeκτa I κa οτρazhayuschey sveτοvοy ποτοκ ποveρχnοsτi 3 (φig.2) πlasτiny 2 οsuschesτv- lyayuτ πuτem προetsiροvaniya mnοzhesτva τοcheκ and "&1" and ₂ "^

- 5 -

1, Ι ^, 1 _{2 of} subject I (fig.) For lowering speed 3

(φig.2) in πρyamοugοlnοy sisτeme κοορdinaτ vdοl οsey X and Y and on vyποlneniya eτοy οτρazhayuschey ποveρχnοsτi 3 (φig.Z) mnοzhesτva πaρallelnyχ οdna dρugοy dugοοbρaznyχ κanavοκ Sd, ά ^»,. )

given radii ∑ (φig. 3), Β ^ »I-. (Fig. 4), Ε5 » ^β, 5 ι serving as ^χ axis. Tsenτρami κazhdοy arc vysheπeρechislennyχ κanavοκ yavlyaeτsya sπροetsiροvanκaya on οτρazhayushuyu ποveρχnοsτ 3 πlasτiny 2 τοchκa ^and »ι» 2 ^{"ae" and} 4 ^{"b" Z} 1 ", ^Z 2" ^{b 3, b "c" 1 "c 2, c _5" c »a»} ^ ϊ » ^th 2» ^ 3 '^' e, e ^ ₉ _ ?, £ ^ ₉ β, β ^, b, --- _| , ι, Ts ₉ ϊ ₂ , 3, _ »3 ₂ , k» kη, k ₂ »1» Ι ^ »1 ₂ part I (fig.), in this case, recording of a large volume of the device is necessary , as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, and only a small portion of the object I is selected for clarity, and the drawn lines are ignored.

Bytes οπisyvaemοm vaρianτe vyποlneniya πaτenτuemοgο sπο- sοba προetsiροvanie τοcheκ ^a (φig.2) ^and ι ^»and 2 ^'and z" 4 * ^and b, b ^, b _2, b, and ₉ b ^, s, C ₂ , с ^, с ^, ά, <Ц, ά ₂ , ά, ά ^, е, е ^, _., Г, 6 "ε <_\> b, Ц, ϊ,: Ц, ϊ ₂ » 3 » _ι »-2» ^k "C, ^ '1' ^ '^ ² οτρazhaκschuyu ποveρ ^χ nssτ 3 οbeκ- τa I ποluchayuτ πuτem οπρedeleniya κοορdinaτ Χη» ..., ^ and ^γ ι »» »» »ϊ _d κazhdοy τοchκi οbeκτa I (φig.Ι) on dannοy πlasτine 2 and vyποlnenie κanavοκ ^a '(φig.Z), z,, £, d, b', b ^, b £, b, b, c ^", c ^, with _2, sϊ, diabetes, ά ^«, C <2 £. ^ S "4D, e ', e ^" , £ \ Ts _{9 B} ', b ^, b ^" , __ ^" ,,, 1 ^" (φ _IG )

C, C ”3 ^* . ^ "- ₂ " ^to? "C. Ts ϊ \

C ”implements through the implementation of arcs from one of the other materials, for example, diamond.

προπορ are determined by the values κοορdynam ^ζ (Fig. 5), ..., _η In this case, the rules for dimetry _ Ο - the radius value is twice the magnitude of the magnitude of the Ζ _and , _., «, Ζ, which is shown in Fig. 5. Radius ^β ^ (Fig. 4), Ε ¹ -, Ε '“ ₅ arcs when changing the dynamics ^ (Fig. 5),

Η η section 4 is constantly changing.

Dπinu and ^", and, aΙ hell, ά» _2, ά «~,

^eleven

ν, ^C.

Yu " ^* 2 is chosen in accordance with the given sizes of the unit I (Fig. 5) and the components of the location of the unit I in the primary system of the local unit.

Βοsπροizvedenie zaπκsannοgο gρaφichesκοgο οbemnοgο izοbρazheniya 5 (φig.b) οbeκτa I (φig.Ι) on οτρazha_χ, s 15 ποveρχnοsτi 3 (φig.b) πlasτiny 2 οsuιdesτvlyayuτ naπρavlennym sveτοvym ποτοκsm Α, προeκtsiya κοτοροgο on οτρazha ___ nd πο- veρχnοsτ 3 πlεsτiny 2 naπρimeρ coincides with radii

Λ | (φig. З), Η2. Η- (φig.4), Ε _^»5, E" mnοzhesτva dugοοbρaznyχ κanavοκ serving οsyu Z £ 0 ^{β |?} S ^{vο in} Ρ ^emya vοsπροizΕede- Nia

, ..., Ζ _д , as shown in Fig. 7.

For ποlucheniya bοlee cheτκοgο izοbρazheniya 5 (φig.b) ugοl <- πadeniya naπρavlennοgο sveτοvsgο ποτοκa Α 5 οτρazhayupuyu ποveρχnοsτ 3 πlasτiny 2 vybiρayuτ pρibliziτel- nο ρavnym 90 °, and between ugοl _^ β. By means of the light switch Α to switch off 3 and axis ^ζ - 0 °.

Dπya ποlucheniya mnimοgο οbemnοgο izοbρazheniya 5 (φig.5) οbeκτa I (φig.5) ρasπslοzhennοgο in πρyamοugοlnοy sisτeme κοορdinaτ AP, where the quantities κοορdinaτ ^{ζ ι »-» »ι ζ} η - οτρitsa- τelny, sveτοvοy ποτοκ Α (φig.b ) to set the arc distance on the groove.

This is shown in FIG. 1, a detailed imaginary volume of 5 picture I (fig.), And plate 2 of conditional 55 are shown for illustrative purposes.

To receive a valid volume of the device φ (Fig. 8) of the unit 7, it is used in the case of an original system, it is only necessary to - 7 - take on the concavity of the arc grooves, as shown in fig. 8. In FIG. 6 for a clear and effective volumetric image, there is a change of 3 plates 2 and 5 has been plugged in.

For ποlucheniya chasτichnο mnimοgο and chasτichnο deysτvi- τelnοgο izοbρazheniya 6 (φig.Ιϋ) οbeκτa 9 ρasπslszhen- nοgο in πρyamοugοlnοy sisτeme κοορdinaτ, κaκ ποκazanο on φig.ΙΙ, εelichiny κοορdinaτ Ζ ^, ..., ζ _η Part - οτ-

Yu ρitsaτelna and Part - ποlοzhiτelna, naπρaΕlenie ρadiu- sοv Βη (φig.Ι2) and ^ 2 "dοlzhnο byτ PρθΤIΕΟPΟLΟZhΗΟ Τοchκi ^* C (φig.Ι2) d _<\ C προeκtsii ρebeρ οbeκτa 9 (φig.ΙΙ).. not imeyuτ ρadiusοv, το esτ πρi vοsπ- ροizvedenii eτi τοchκi οsτayuτsya neποdvizhnymi. 15 Byshe was οπisan εaρianτ vyποlneniya sποsοba, sοglas- nο izοbρeτeniyu, πο κοτοροmu ποluchali οbemnοe izοbρazhe- of οbeκτa, izgοτοvlennοgο of προzρachnοgο for sveτοvοgο ποτοκa maτeρiala.

Ηizhe budeτ ρassmοτρen vaρianτ vyποlneniya sποsοba 20 sοglasnο izοbρeτeniyu, πο κοτοροmu ποluchayuτ οbemnοe izοbρazhenie οbeκτa 10 (φig.Ι4) izgοτοvlennοgο κz neπροz- ρachnοgο for sveτοvοgο ποτοκa maτeρiala, naπρimeρ from non προzρachnοgο sτeκla on οτρazhayushey ποveρχnοsτi 3 πlasτiny 2. Pρintsiπ Volumetric image of the environment 10 25 (Fig. 4) is similar to the principle of the volume image of the object I (Fig. Ι).

Οτlichie zaκlyuchaeτsya in τοm, chτο πρi zaπisi on οτρa- zhayu_tsuyu ποveρχnοsτ 3 (φig.Ι5) πlasτiny 2 προetsiρuvτ τοl- κο τοchκi ^{and "h and>} ^ ^{2," a "and b} *" 1 ^{b "Z} 2" _5 ^{b, b} ' ^s " ^s 1" ^s 2 " ^s ₅ " 30 s, ά, ά ^, ₂ ,, ά, е, е ^, £, _. _ε , _B1 , b, 1, 12, ϋ »ύ ^< \, 3 ₂ » ^ »C- 2 * ¹ » C * ^ ^~ _object 10 (fig. 4

Arcs in the point ^χ - ⁽ φig.) Ts, Ts. 3 »ύ < _\ , _2» ^ »Ц, - ^ 2» 1 »Ц» 1 _{2 are} limited by the rules aο and сά

Larger image of the II volume 10 is shown in 35 in Fig. 7. An additional upgrade is indicated by position 12, in fig. 18-21.

The patented method of receiving the volumetric images of the objects allows you to receive the volumetric image without the use of laser technology, which reduces the - 8 - costs.

Otherwise, the patented method will allow you to receive the volumetric damage to the non-existent products, that is, there are 5 receive volumetric drawings.

The intended use of the voluminous equipment may be used to take advantage of the opportunity to use it.

Claims

- 9 - & ΡΜУЛΑ ИБΟБΡΕΤΕΗИЯ

1. The method of receipt of volumetric images of the objects, which is recorded in the image (5) of the object (I) on

5 changes in the plate (2), and its consequent exclusion from the effects of (Α), there is nothing to do with it In addition, with one alternative, (3), and thus recording the image (5), there are

You have access to the means that _a , a, a, a, a, a, b,

τine ₉

15 ^b _ _. ",

* ^” _• k ', ny

^C 2 * ϊ,

20 ¹ '

2. The method of π.Ι, that is, the possibility of recording the image (5) makes it possible to damage the process (a, ^, a ^, a, a, b, B ^, b ₂ , b, ο_ ,, s, s ,,

25 ^C 2 ^{с s} 3 ^{»C α α ά} 1 ° ° _- ^ά ; 5 ^{ά ά е e} 1 ^{Г G £ £} 1 Б Б 5 _,, -I, ι, ^ϊ -. , v ₂ , _ό, ^ »ό ^ ' ^• **" »* ^ 1" ^ 2'"* •» Ц »^ 2" • ^ of the subject (I) on the platform (2).

3. The method of operation is that it is necessary to record (5) that there is an expense of 30

Part I) for an additional 12)

4. For your convenience, 35 recordings (5) have the effect of changing the contents (a, a, a, ₂ , a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a). , b ^, b _2, ^ "b, c, c, c _2, c ^, with, ά, ^, ά _2, ά-. _9, e, e ^, £, £ ,., _5" &< _{\ "} B., 3_Ьι, v, 1 ,,, v ₂ , s, ^, d ₂ , k, k, k ₂ , 1, C” ^ ••• ⁾ object (I) on the plate - 10 - (2) and optional accessories (12).

5. Sποsοb πο π.Ι-4, ο τlicha yuschiysya τem, chτο πρi vοsπροizΕedenii izοbρazheniya (5) sveτοvοy ποτοκ (Α) naπρavlen on Εyπuκluyu sτοροnu dugοοbρaznyχ κanavοκ (a '^ *, a * ₂ "," D b ^" , B ^, b, b ^, bd, c ^" , c ^, c, c" -, c ", ά ', ά ^" _1β ά ^" ₂ , ά'-, α, e', e ^" ^, £ •, £ - ^ _{9 B} ^” , _e ” _i , b ”, b” ,,, 1 * Τ ^• -Α ”ϊ ^! 2” 5 ^* ”0 *” - ^! ₂ ” ^to “ ” ^to 'ι” ^to “ ₂ ” ^1Г ' ¹ * 1 ”4 ••') for receiving the image (5) of the object (I) before receiving the image

South Plates (2).

5. Sποsοb πο π.Ι-4, o T l ich and yuts and second with I τem, chτο πρi vοsπρsnzvedenκi izοbρazheniya (5) sveτοvοy ποτοκ (Α) ^ n on naπυavl εsgnuτuyu sτοροnu dugοοbρaznyχ κanaΕοκ ^(a '>^a' and v 's "a-,', b ^” , b ^” ^, b” ₂ , b ” ₃ , b '^ s”, ^ ,,, s ^” ₂ , s'd, s”,

_Ι5 ά ^" , ^" α ^" ₂ , _. ^” -, ά ^” ₄ , e ^” , e ^” ^, r ”, _{9 ε} ”, _e ”-b”, b ”,, ϊ ', ϊ' _η , ϊ ^” ₂ , ό ', ^, ό ^” ₂ , k ', k' ^ k ^” ^, 1”, Ι '^ Ι' ^ ...) for radiating the image (5) of the object (I) over the transition of the plate (2).

7. The method of operation is 4 4, which can be used only on the basis of which, (5) using two illumination signals (,), it is simultaneous to

Before the plate (2).

8. The method is π.Ι-4, which is why I want to use one of the following (5)

30 sveτοvοy ποτsκ (Α), οdκsvρemennο naπρavlenny on vyπuκ- luyu and vοgnuτuyu SΤΟΌΟΗY dugοοbρaznyχ κanavsκ ^ ^a '»' ι» g of ₂ ^{"a *" and} H ^{"b '' * b} '* ^Τ 2' ^b 3 ^{'b' s} '” ^s ' ϊ” ^s? 2 ^" 's" ^W "th«, ώ' ^, ά _»2, ά'-, ά«, e «, β« _{1 # £ «, £« ,,, δ'.β} 'b'. s ^», ι», _. ^» ,,, ι ^» ₂ , ό '»1 ^» ₂ ...)

55 For the receipt of the profit 5 of the object (I) above and before the transfer of the plate (2).

9. Sποsοb πο π.Ι-5, o τlichayuschiysya τem, chτο ρassτοyanie (% <, • •• Ζ _e) οτ οτρazhaκπey ποveρ nοsτi πlasτiny ^χ (2) dο τοcheκ (A ^ _2, a ,, a, b , b ^, b _2, b ,,, c, c ^{2 "°"} <W "^ * ^ '^ 2 * ^d -_' ^ ^{'e" e} 1 "," ^£ 1 "2" 2 "" B ^" ι ^" -H "" 1,., 02, k to " ^to 2" -1,