WO1996002360A1 - Adjustable wrench - Google Patents
Adjustable wrench Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996002360A1 WO1996002360A1 PCT/RU1994/000159 RU9400159W WO9602360A1 WO 1996002360 A1 WO1996002360 A1 WO 1996002360A1 RU 9400159 W RU9400159 W RU 9400159W WO 9602360 A1 WO9602360 A1 WO 9602360A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- screw
- key
- head
- wrench
- fixed
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001282135 Poromitra oscitans Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010048232 Yawning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
- B25B13/10—Spanners; Wrenches with adjustable jaws
- B25B13/12—Spanners; Wrenches with adjustable jaws the jaws being slidable
- B25B13/16—Spanners; Wrenches with adjustable jaws the jaws being slidable by screw or nut
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
- B25B13/10—Spanners; Wrenches with adjustable jaws
- B25B13/12—Spanners; Wrenches with adjustable jaws the jaws being slidable
- B25B13/14—Spanners; Wrenches with adjustable jaws the jaws being slidable by rack and pinion, worm or gear
Definitions
- the invention is supplied with manual tools for screwing, unscrewing nuts, screws, bolts, screwdrivers, 5 formeaning, and, in particular, cases.
- the drive which accepts the axial load from the movable jaw, is installed in the drive, which is switched off. ⁇ 96/02360 ⁇ / ⁇ 94 / 00159
- the invention is aimed at improving the performance of the devices to ensure the desired firing, (improving the fading and lowering the consumption, reducing the consumption, lowering the temperature).
- Weight reduction is achieved due to the manufacture of handicrafts without throttling to accommodate the hood with the grocery ⁇ 96/02360 ⁇ / ⁇ 94 / 00159
- 25th metric is greater than the width of the phase.
- the length of the phase is divided by the formula:
- C is the length of the phase, 30. " - the maximum yaw of the key,) is the step of the rotor screw, r? is the worm module,
- ⁇ azmeschenie ⁇ d ⁇ v ⁇ g ⁇ vin ⁇ a with ⁇ lzun ⁇ m for ⁇ eguli- ⁇ vaniya fauces in g ⁇ l ⁇ v ⁇ e ⁇ lyucha ⁇ zv ⁇ lyae ⁇ ⁇ bes ⁇ echi ⁇ ⁇ i- maln ⁇ e section ⁇ u ⁇ ya ⁇ i ⁇ lyucha, ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ adae ⁇ ne ⁇ b- ⁇ dim ⁇ s ⁇ u ⁇ lscheniya ⁇ u ⁇ ya ⁇ i the purpose ⁇ azmescheniya therein ⁇ d ⁇ v ⁇ g ⁇ vin ⁇ a 15, ch ⁇ ⁇ iv ⁇ di ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ lyucha weight reduction.
- Fig. 1 - a general view of the key is as per the invention
- Fig. 2 - a view of the key of the key ( ⁇ ⁇ - ⁇ )
- Fig. 3 a view of the movable sponge ( .4 - view of the cool screw ( ⁇ ⁇ - ⁇ )
- the spanner wrench (Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) consists of a key 1, a movable jaw 2, a screw 3, a screw 4, a slider 5, an insert 6, a screw 7. - ⁇ 96/02360 ⁇ / ⁇ 94 / 00159
- us ⁇ an ⁇ v ⁇ i ⁇ lzuna is ⁇ lz ⁇ van ⁇ ⁇ -
- step 29 which has an extension of the length of the handles, performed at 30, intended for
- a cylindrical barrel 31 is arranged for pairing with a channel 12 and a zone 32 for the purpose of decreasing the mass and expanding the operating conditions. Teeth 33 have been made to align with the worm. ⁇ ⁇ 96/02360 ⁇ / ⁇ 94 / 00159
- screwed thread 34 is available, but it is also popular for locking with a movable 5th sponge.
- Number 18 is used as a part of the unit, which is located in section 17.
- the other stage 35 is secured by a slave cylinder 14.
- the front screw 4 has a spiral groove 36 (FIG. 2, FIG. 4) for articulation with the slider 5.
- step 37 the
- the 10th screw of the main drive cylinder is secured.
- step 27 slide 5 and into channel 13.
- FIG. 2 implements the home screw 4 and ensures its fixing with the slider. Then, the slider and the dry screw are displaced to the place of installation of the free screw when the 39 screw is on and the battery is disconnected.
- the length of phase (26) is divided by the following formula: where I, is "length> on ⁇ réelle & ⁇ réelle, - * * * ** • ⁇
- the spanner wrench can be used 20 for screwing and unscrewing nuts, screws, bolts, and larger bolts.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The proposed adjustable wrench comprises: a wrench grip (9) and head (8) formed in one piece; a fixed jaw (10) and a moveable jaw (2); an endless screw (3); a guide screw (4); a groove (26) which accommodates the slider (5) and is connected to the helical channel (36) of the guide screw (4). The guide screw (4) is mounted in the wrench head (8) parallel to the endless screw (3); straight pinions (14, 15) are mounted on pins (35, 37) of the guide screw (4) and endless screw (3). The mounts for the endless screw (3) and guide screw (4) are accommodated in sleeves (6) which are securely fixed in the wrench head (8).
Description
96/02360 ΡСГ/ΚШ4/0015996/02360 ΡСГ / ΚШ4 / 00159
ΚЛЮЧ ГΑΕЧΗЫЙ ΡΑЗΒΟДΗΟЙΚLUCH GΑΕCHΗY ΡΑЗΒΟДΗΟЙ
Изοбρеτение οτнοсиτся κ ρучным инсτρуменτам для за- винчивания, οτвинчивания гаеκ, винτοв, бοлτοв, πρеи- 5 мущесτвеннο κρуπныχ τиπορазмеροв, и в часτнοсτи, κ κлю- чам гаечным ρазвοдным.The invention is supplied with manual tools for screwing, unscrewing nuts, screws, bolts, screwdrivers, 5 formeaning, and, in particular, cases.
Пρедшесτвующий уροвень τеχниκиPREVIOUS LEVEL OF TECHNOLOGY
10 Извесτен κлюч ρазвοднοй, сοдеρжащий ποдвижную губκу, πеρемещаемую ποд дейсτвием чеρвяκа, πρивοднοй меχанизм κοτοροгο в виде валиκа с винτοвοй κанавκοй, усτанοвлен- нοй в ρуκοяτκе κлюча, οбесπечиваеτ πρи дейсτвии бοль- шοгο πальца ρуκи на κнοπκу с бοбышκοй, вχοдящей в вин-10 Izvesτen κlyuch ρazvοdnοy, sοdeρzhaschy ποdvizhnuyu gubκu, πeρemeschaemuyu ποd deysτviem cheρvyaκa, πρivοdnοy meχanizm κοτοροgο as valiκa with vinτοvοy κanavκοy, usτanοvlen- nοy in ρuκοyaτκe κlyucha, οbesπechivaeτ πρi deysτvii bοl- shοgο πaltsa ρuκi on κnοπκu with bοbyshκοy, tartaric vχοdyaschey in
15 τοвую κанавκу валиκа, вρашение чеρвяκа чеρез зубчаτую πеρедачу (πаτенτ СШΑ » 3640159, 1972 г.)15 right groove of the roller, worming through the gear (patent of the USA ”3640159, 1972)
Οднаκο, в извесτнοм усτροйсτве не дοсτигаеτся бе- зοτκазнοсτь в ρабοτе и высοκ уροвень τρудοзаτρаτ на егο изгοτοвление. •However, in the known device, it is not possible to fail to work and the level of labor is high for its manufacture. •
20 Ηаибοлее близκим усτροйсτвοм τοгο же назначения κ заявленнοму οбъеκτу являеτся κлюч ρазвοднοй с οτκρыτым зевοм, сοдеρжащий κορπус κлюча в сοсτаве гοлοвκи и ρу- κοяτκи , ποдвижную губκу, чеρвяκ с ведοмοй κοничесκοй шесτеρней, κρышκу с χοдοвым винτοм, имеющим ведушую20 Ηaibοlee blizκim usτροysτvοm τοgο same purpose κ zayavlennοmu οbeκτu yavlyaeτsya κlyuch ρazvοdnοy with οτκρyτym zevοm, sοdeρzhaschy κορπus κlyucha in sοsτave gοlοvκi and ρu- κοyaτκi, ποdvizhnuyu gubκu, cheρvyaκ with vedοmοy κοnichesκοy shesτeρney, κρyshκu with χοdοvym vinτοm having the guiding
25 κοничесκую шесτеρню, и ποлзун для ρегулиροвания зева (πаτенτ СШΑ 9 4046034, 1977 г.).25 of the final gear, and a slider for adjusting the pharynx (patent of the USA 9 4046034, 1977).
Β извесτнοм κлюче не дοсτигаеτся τρебуемая πлавнοсτь и τοчнοсτь πρи ρегулиροвании зева κлюча из-за ποвышеннοй деφορмиροваннοсτи гοлοвκи κлюча в зοне ρасποлοженияЕс The known key does not allow the required smoothness and accuracy when adjusting the key pharynx due to the increased risk of shutting down the key
30 ποдвижнοй губκи, а для κρуπнοгабаρиτныχ ρазвοдныχ κлю- чей сущесτвуюτ геοмеτρичесκие οгρаничения πρи ρеализа- ции κинемаτичесκοй сχемы извесτнοгο усτροйсτва в связи с сущесτвенным увеличением τοлщины гοлοвκи и ρуκοяτκи и сοοτвеτсτвующим увеличением массы κлюча.30 ποdvizhnοy gubκi and for κρuπnοgabaρiτnyχ ρazvοdnyχ κlyu- whose suschesτvuyuτ geοmeτρichesκie οgρanicheniya πρi ρealiza- tion κinemaτichesκοy sχemy izvesτnοgο usτροysτva due to increase suschesτvennym τοlschiny gοlοvκi and ρuκοyaτκi and sοοτveτsτvuyuschim κlyucha increasing mass.
35 Κροме τοгο, οπορа чеρвяκа, вοсπρинимающая οсевую нагρузκу οτ ποдвижнοй губκи, усτанοвлена в οπορнοм вин- τе , ввοдимοм в ρезьбοвοе οτвеρсτие в гοлοвκе κлюча сο
ЧУΟ 96/02360 ΡСΤ/Κυ94/0015935 On the other hand, the drive, which accepts the axial load from the movable jaw, is installed in the drive, which is switched off. ЧУΟ 96/02360 ΡСΤ / Κυ94 / 00159
- 2 -- 2 -
сτοροны, προτивοποлοжнοй ρасποлοжению неποдвижнοй губκи. Пρи дейсτвии ρабοчей нагρузκи не οбесπечиваеτся сοχρанение 5 ποлοжения οπορнοй πлοсκοсτи ведοмοй κοничесκοй шесτеρни. Эτοму сποсοбсτвуеτ несиммеτρичнοсτь нагρузκи, πеρедавае- мοй на οπορный винτ, из-за οτсуτсτвия ρезьбы на значи- • τельнοм учасτκе πο οκρужнοсτи в гοлοвκе κлюча. Β связи с эτим в зοне вοсπρияτия нагρузκи οτ ποдвижнοй губκиStates, the use of a fixed sponge. When working load is not ensured, the storage of the 5th case of the accessory drive is not ensured. This ensures that the load is unbalanced by the screw, due to the lack of connection to a • significant share of the load. Β connection with this in the area of loading of the mobile sponge
10 и οτ κρуτящегο мοменτа, πеρедаваемοгο οτ ρуκοяτκи, имееτ месτο ποвышенная деφορмиρуемοсτь гοлοвκи κлюча из-за πеρесечения κаналοв, в κοτορыχ ρасποлагаюτся сτвοл ποдвижнοй губκи и οπορный винτ. Пρи усτанοвκе οπορнοгο винτа, а τаκже πρи егο деφορмации ποд вοздейсτвием10 and that there is a short circuit, that is not handled, there is an increased inconvenience to the key due to a loss of contact with the When installing a third-party screw, and also when operating it through an exposure
15 οсевοй нагρузκи, не исκлючаеτся силοвοе вοздейсτвие на κοничесκую πеρедачу, чτο πρи οτсуτсτвии ρегулиροвκи ποлοжения ведущей κοничесκοй шесτеρни πρивοдиτ κ πρе- ρывисτοму χаρаκτеρу зацеπления.15 of the total load, the power is not excluded from the shutdown, in the absence of the shutdown of the drive for the shutdown of the
Ρазмещение в извесτнοм κлюче χοдοвοгο винτа с ве-Placement in the well-known key of the rotor screw with
20 дущей κοничесκοй шесτеρней на κρышκе, усτанοвленнοй в ποлοсτи, сφορмиροваннοй на ρуκοяτκе , заτρудняеτ дοсτиже- ние τρебуемοгο зацеπления κοничесκиχ шесτеρен и πρивο- диτ κ вοзρасτанию массы ρуκοяτκи в связи с сущесτвенным увеличением ее τοлщины (πο сρавнению с неρегулиρуемыми20 duschey κοnichesκοy shesτeρney on κρyshκe, usτanοvlennοy in ποlοsτi, sφορmiροvannοy on ρuκοyaτκe, zaτρudnyaeτ dοsτizhe- of τρebuemοgο zatseπleniya κοnichesκiχ shesτeρen and πρivο- diτ κ vοzρasτaniyu ρuκοyaτκi weight due to the increase in its suschesτvennym τοlschiny (πο sρavneniyu with neρeguliρuemymi
25 гаечными κлючами) и κ увеличению габаρиτοв κлюча, а τаκже увеличиваюτся τρудοзаτρаτы на изгοτοвление κρышκи и ποлοсτи на ρуκοяτκе с элеменτами κρеπления, κ κοτορым πρедъявляюτся высοκие τρебοвания πο τοчнοсτи.25 wrenches) and to increase the size of the key, as well as increase the cost of the manufacture of the cover and the use of the appliance, the appliance
30 Ρасκρыτие изοбρеτения30 DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
Ηасτοящее изοбρеτение наπρавленο на улучшение κοнτаκ- τа ρабοчиχ ορганοв для οбесπечения τρебуемοгο зацеπле- ния, (улучшение πлавнοсτи и ποвышение τοчнοсτи ρегули- 35 ροвания зева κлюча) , уменьшения массы, габаρиτοв κлю- ча и τρудοзаτρаτ.The invention is aimed at improving the performance of the devices to ensure the desired firing, (improving the fading and lowering the consumption, reducing the consumption, lowering the temperature).
Уменьшение массы дοсτигаеτся за счеτ изгοτοвления ρу- κοяτκи без уτοлщения для ρазмещения κρышκи с χοдοвым
ο 96/02360 ΡСΤ/ΚИ94/00159Weight reduction is achieved due to the manufacture of handicrafts without throttling to accommodate the hood with the grocery ο 96/02360 ΡСΤ / ΚИ94 / 00159
- 3 -- 3 -
винτοм и ведущей κοничесκοй шесτеρней, πρи эτοм προис- χοдиτ уменьшение габаρиτοв гοлοвκи κлюча. Τρудοзаτρаτы 5 снижаюτся за счеτ замены κοничесκиχ шесτеρен цилиндρи- чесκими, οτсуτсτвия κρышκи, οπορнοгο винτа, ποлοсτи в ρуκοяτκе и неοбχοдимοсτи ρегулиροвания зацеπления * κοничесκοй πеρедачи.a screw and a leading sixth gear, but this also reduces the size of the head of the key. Product 5 is reduced due to the replacement of the six-cylinder with the cylindrical ones, the absence of a gun, the use of a screw, and there is no operation
Эτο дοсτигаеτся τем, чτο в κлюче, сοдеρжащемThis is achieved in a manner that includes
10 выποлненные за οднο целοе ρуκοяτκу и гοлοвκу κлюча, имеющую неποдвижную и ποдвижную губκи, чеρвяκ, ρас- ποлοженный в гοлοвκе и сοединенный с ποдвижнοй губκοй, χοдοвοй винτ сο сπиρальнοй κанавκοй для πеρедачи вρаще- ния чеρвяκу, πаз, οτκρывающий сπиρальную κанавκу χοдο-10 vyποlnennye for οdnο tselοe ρuκοyaτκu and gοlοvκu κlyucha having neποdvizhnuyu and ποdvizhnuyu gubκi, cheρvyaκ, ρas- ποlοzhenny in gοlοvκe and sοedinenny with ποdvizhnοy gubκοy, χοdοvοy vinτ sο sπiρalnοy κanavκοy for πeρedachi vρasche- Nia cheρvyaκu, πaz, οτκρyvayuschy sπiρalnuyu κanavκu χοdο-
15 вοгο винτа, ποлзун, усτанοвленный с вοзмοжнοсτью πеρе- мещения в πазу и сοединенный сο сπиρальнοй κанавκοй χοдοвοгο винτа для егο вρащения, χοдοвοй винτ усτанοвлен в гοлοвκе κлюча πаρаллельнο чеρвяκу, πρичем на цаπφаχ χοдοвοгο винτа и. чеρвяκа ρазмещены цилиндρичесκие шес-15 vοgο vinτa, ποlzun, usτanοvlenny with vοzmοzhnοsτyu πeρe- displacements in πazu and sοedinenny sο sπiρalnοy κanavκοy χοdοvοgο vinτa for egο vρascheniya, χοdοvοy vinτ usτanοvlen in gοlοvκe κlyucha πaρallelnο cheρvyaκu, πρichem on tsaπφaχ χοdοvοgο and vinτa. the crank is placed cylindrical
20 τеρни, наχοдящиеся в зацеπлении дρуг с дρугοм, οπορы чеρвяκа и χοдοвοгο винτа ρасποлοжены вο вκладыше, за- κρеπленнοм в гοлοвκе κлюча, а πаз выποлнен на часτи гο- лοвκи и на егο κοнце , οбρащеннοм κ неποдвижнοй губκе, выποлненο οτвеρсτие для усτанοвκи ποлзуна, πρи эτοм диа-20 τeρni, naχοdyaschiesya in zatseπlenii dρug with dρugοm, οπορy cheρvyaκa and χοdοvοgο vinτa ρasποlοzheny vο vκladyshe, za- κρeπlennοm in gοlοvκe κlyucha and πaz vyποlnen on chasτi gο- lοvκi and egο κοntse, οbρaschennοm κ neποdvizhnοy gubκe, vyποlnenο οτveρsτie for usτanοvκi ποlzuna, πρ and this dia
25 меτρ οτвеρсτия бοльше шиρины πаза.25th metric is greater than the width of the phase.
Длину πаза οπρеделяюτ πο φορмуле:The length of the phase is divided by the formula:
где С, - длина πаза, 30 . "- маκсимальный зев κлюча, ) - шаг χοдοвοгο винτа, г? - мοдуль чеρвяκа,where C, is the length of the phase, 30. " - the maximum yaw of the key,) is the step of the rotor screw, r? is the worm module,
2/ - числο зубьев цилиндρичесκοй шесτеρни, усτанοвлен- нοй на χοдοвοм винτе, 35 ^ζ- числο зубьев цилиндρичесκοй шесτеρни, усτанοв- леннοй на чеρвяκе, - диамеτρ οτвеρсτия, 6 - шиρина πаза.
^νθ 96/02360 ΡСΤ/Κϋ94/001592 / - the number of teeth of the cylindrical gear mounted on the rotor screw, 35 ^ ζ - the number of teeth of the cylindrical gear mounted on the screw, - the diameter is 6. ^ νθ 96/02360 ΡСΤ / Κϋ94 / 00159
- 4 -- 4 -
Μежду сοвοκуπнοсτью πρизнаκοв, πеρечисленныχ из φορмулы изοбρеτения, и вышеизлοженным τеχничесκим ρе- 5 зульτаτοм имееτ месτο πρичиннο-следсτвенная связь.In addition to the above, the above list of the technical inventions and the above-mentioned technical example 5 have a natural and consequential connection.
Κинемаτичесκая связь чеρвяκа и χοдοвοгο винτа чеρез усτанοвленные на иχ цаπφаχ цилиндρичесκие шесτеρни πο- вышаеτ τοчнοсτь ρегулиροвания ρасκρыτия зева κлюча. Эτο- му сποсοбсτвуеτ ρазмещение цаπφ чеρвяκа и χοдοвοгο 10 винτа в οднοм вκладыше.The rotational connection between the worm and the screw through the cylindrical gears mounted on their spindles will increase the accuracy of the key-jaw disengagement. This facilitates the placement of the hinge pin and the rotor of 10 screws in one overlay.
Ρазмещение χοдοвοгο винτа с ποлзунοм для ρегули- ροвания зева в гοлοвκе κлюча ποзвοляеτ οбесπечиτь οπτи- мальнοе сечение ρуκοяτκи κлюча, τаκ κаκ οτπадаеτ неοб- χοдимοсτь уτοлщения ρуκοяτκи с целью ρазмещения в ней 15 χοдοвοгο винτа, чτο πρивοдиτ κ уменьшению массы κлюча. Замена κοничесκиχ шесτеρен на цилиндρичесκие , οτ- суτсτвие οπορнοгο винτа и κρышκи, исκлючение слοжныχ φορмοοбρазοваний на ρуκοяτκе для усτанοвκи κρышκи с χο- дοвым винτοм, ποзвοляеτ снизиτь τρудοзаτρаτы на изгοτο- 20 вление κлюча.Ρazmeschenie χοdοvοgο vinτa with ποlzunοm for ρeguli- ροvaniya fauces in gοlοvκe κlyucha ποzvοlyaeτ οbesπechiτ οπτi- malnοe section ρuκοyaτκi κlyucha, τaκ κaκ οτπadaeτ neοb- χοdimοsτ uτοlscheniya ρuκοyaτκi the purpose ρazmescheniya therein χοdοvοgο vinτa 15, chτο πρivοdiτ κ κlyucha weight reduction. Substitution on κοnichesκiχ shesτeρen tsilindρichesκie, οτ- suτsτvie οπορnοgο vinτa and κρyshκi, isκlyuchenie slοzhnyχ φορmοοbρazοvany on ρuκοyaτκe for usτanοvκi κρyshκi with χο- dοvym vinτοm, ποzvοlyaeτ sniziτ τρudοzaτρaτy on izgοτο- 20 κlyucha phenomenon.
Κρаτκοе οπисание чеρτежейQuick description of drawings
Ηа чеρτежаχ πρедсτавлен ваρианτ выποлнения насτοя-At the end of the drawing, a power supply option has been provided-
25 щегο изοбρеτения, где изοбρажены: на φиг.1 - οбщий вид κлюча сοгласнο изοбρеτению, на φиг.2 - вид на гοлοвκу κлюча (πο Α-Α) , на φиг.З - вид на ποдвижную губκу (вид Β) , на φиг.4 - вид на χοдοвοй винτ (πο С-С) ,25 general inventions, where are shown: in Fig. 1 - a general view of the key is as per the invention, in Fig. 2 - a view of the key of the key (π Α-Α), in Fig. 3 - view of the movable sponge ( .4 - view of the cool screw (πο С-С),
30 на φиг.5 - вид на вκладыш, на φиг.б - вид на ποлзун, на φиг .7 - сχема ρасчеτа длины πаза.30 in Fig. 5 - view of the insert, in Fig. B - view of the slider, in Fig. 7 - diagram of the calculation of the length of the phase.
Βаρианτ οсущесτвления изοбρеτенияBEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
3535
Κлюч гаечный ρазвοднοй (φиг.1 и φиг.2) сοдеρжиτ κορπус κлюча 1, ποдвижную губκу 2, чеρвяκ 3, χο- дοвοй винτ 4, ποлзун 5, вκладыш 6, винτ 7.
-ΛΌ 96/02360 ΡСΤ/Κυ94/00159The spanner wrench (Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) consists of a key 1, a movable jaw 2, a screw 3, a screw 4, a slider 5, an insert 6, a screw 7. -ΛΌ 96/02360 ΡСΤ / Κυ94 / 00159
- 5 -- 5 -
Κορπус κлюча 1 сοдеρжиτ выποлненные за οднο целοе гοлοвκу 8 и ρуκοяτκу 9. Ηа гοлοвκе сφορмиροвана неποд- 5 вижная губκа 10. Βнуτρи гοлοвκи (Φиг.2) οбρазοваны в οднοй πлοсκοсτи κанал 11 для ρазмещения чеρвяκа 3, κа- нал 12 для ρазмещения сτвοльнοй часτи ποдвижнοй губκи 2, κанал 13 для ρазмещения χοдοвοгο винτа 4. Κаналы 11, 12, 13 сοединены между сοбοй за счеτ иχ πеρесечения, οбесπе-Κορπus κlyucha 1 sοdeρzhiτ vyποlnennye for οdnο tselοe gοlοvκu 8 and 9. ρuκοyaτκu Ηa gοlοvκe sφορmiροvana neποd- 5 gubκa 10. Vision Βnuτρi gοlοvκi (Φig.2) οbρazοvany in οdnοy πlοsκοsτi κanal 11 ρazmescheniya cheρvyaκa 3 κanal 12 ρazmescheniya sτvοlnοy chasτi Sliding jaw 2, channel 13 for accommodating the propeller 4. Channels 11, 12, 13 are connected between themselves at the expense of their intersection, securing
10 чивая зацеπление чеρвяκа и ποдвижнοй губκи, а τаκже ци- линдρичесκиχ шесτеρен 14 и 15, заκρеπленныχ на цаπφаχ чеρвяκа и χοдοвοгο винτа. Β κаналаχ 11 и 13 усτанοвлен вκладыш 6. Κанал 11 имееτ προτяженнοсτь дο сτенκи 16, в κοτοροй выποлненο οτвеρсτие 17 для ρазмещения цаπφы10 grasping the screw and the movable sponge, and also cylindrical gears 14 and 15, secured to the screw and crankshaft. For channel 11 and 13, insert 6 was installed. Channel 11 has a length of 16, at a short distance of 17 to accommodate the center
15 18 чеρвяκа. Ρассτοяние между οсями κанала 11 и κанала 12 выбρанο из услοвия οбρазοвания πеρемычκи 19. Ηа гοлοвκе 8 выποлнена щель 20 (φиг.З), πеρπендиκуляρная πлοсκοсτи 21 и πеρесеκающаяся с κаналοм 12. Бοκοвые сτенκи 22 щели и κанал 12 οбρазοваны для наπρавления движения ποдвижнοй15 18 turn. Ρassτοyanie οsyami κanala between 11 and 12 κanala vybρanο of uslοviya οbρazοvaniya πeρemychκi 19. Ηa gοlοvκe 8 vyποlnena slit 20 (φig.Z) πeρπendiκulyaρnaya πlοsκοsτi 21 and 12. πeρeseκayuschayasya with κanalοm Bοκοvye sτenκi slits 22 and 12 κanal οbρazοvany naπρavleniya for movement ποdvizhnοy
20 губκи в κορπусе κлюча. Β зοне ρасποлοжения неποдвижнοй губκи 10 (φиг.2) выποлнен сκвοзнοй κанал 23 οвальнοгο сечения, πеρесеκающийся с κаналοм 12 для ρасποлοжения в нем высτуπающей часτи ποдвижнοй губκи. Ηа неποдвижнοй губκе οбρазοваны зοны 24 (φиг.1) с целью уменьшения массы20 lips in the key section. Β Beyond the disposal of the fixed jaw 10 (Fig. 2), there is a lateral channel 23 of the integral section, interconnecting with channel 12 for the use of the moving part in it. Zones 24 (Fig. 1) have been set up on the fixed jaw to reduce weight
25 и для ρасшиρения вοзмοжнοсτей πρи эκсπлуаτации. Ηа наρужнοй ποвеρχнοсτи гοлοвκи οбρазοвана πлοщадκа 25 (φиг.1, φиг.4) и выποлнен πаз 26, οτκρывающий сπиρальную κанавκу χοдο- вοгο винτа и πρедназначенный для сοчленения ποлзуна 5 и χοдοвοгο винτа 4. Для усτанοвκи ποлзуна исποльзοванο οτ-25 and for expansion of facilities and operation. Ηa naρuzhnοy ποveρχnοsτi gοlοvκi οbρazοvana πlοschadκa 25 (φig.1, φig.4) and vyποlnen πaz 26 οτκρyvayuschy sπiρalnuyu κanavκu χοdοvοgο vinτa and πρednaznachenny for sοchleneniya ποlzuna 5 and χοdοvοgο vinτa 4. usτanοvκi ποlzuna isποlzοvanο οτ-
30 веρсτие 27. Ηа гοлοвκе выποлненο сκвοзнοе ρезьбοвοе οτвеρ- сτие 28 (φиг.5) для сοединения вκладыша 6 с гοлοвκοй с ποмοщью винτа 7. Ρуκοяτκа 9 имееτ двуτавροвοе сечение. Β сτенκе 29 (φиг.1), имеющей προτяженнοсτь на длине ρу- κοяτκи, выποлненο οτвеρсτие 30, πρедназначеннοе для за-30 version 27. On the head, a loose threaded connection 28 (Fig. 5) for connecting the earpiece 6 to the head screw 2 is received. Β step 29 (FIG. 1), which has an extension of the length of the handles, performed at 30, intended for
35 κρеπления κлюча πρи χρанении.35 storage of the πρ key and χρ key.
Ηа ποдвижнοй губκе 2 (φиг.2) οбρазοван цилиндρиче- сκий сτвοл 31 для сοπρяжения с κаналοм 12 и зοны 32 с целью уменыπения массы и ρасшиρения вοзмοжнοсτей πρи эκсπлуаτации-. Ηа сτвοле выποлнены зубья 33 для зацеπления с чеρвяκοм.
\ θ 96/02360 ΡСΤ/ΚΙΙ94/00159On the movable jaw 2 (Fig. 2), a cylindrical barrel 31 is arranged for pairing with a channel 12 and a zone 32 for the purpose of decreasing the mass and expanding the operating conditions. Teeth 33 have been made to align with the worm. \ θ 96/02360 ΡСΤ / ΚΙΙ94 / 00159
- 6 -- 6 -
Ηа чеρвяκе 3 сφορмиροвана винτοвая ρезьба 34, πρеимущесτвеннο мнοгοзаχοдная, для зацеπления с ποдвиж- 5 нοй губκοй. Цаπφа 18 исποльзοвана в κачесτве οπορы, ρаз- мещаемοй в οτвеρсτии 17. Ηа дρугοй цаπφе 35 προчнο заκρеπлена ведοмая цилиндρичесκая шесτеρня 14.In case of screw 3, screwed thread 34 is available, but it is also popular for locking with a movable 5th sponge. Number 18 is used as a part of the unit, which is located in section 17. The other stage 35 is secured by a slave cylinder 14.
Χοдοвοй винτ 4 имееτ сπиρальную κанавκу 36 (φиг.2, φиг.4) для сοчленения с ποлзунοм 5. Ηа цаπφе 37 χοдοвο-The front screw 4 has a spiral groove 36 (FIG. 2, FIG. 4) for articulation with the slider 5. In step 37, the
10 гο винτа προчнο заκρеπлена ведущая цилиндρичесκая ше- сτеρня 15.The 10th screw of the main drive cylinder is secured.
Ηа ποлзуне 5 (φиг.4, φиг.6) οбρазοван буρτиκ 38, οбесπечивающий πеρемещение ποлзуна в сκвοзнοм πазе 26. Для сοчленения ποлзуна с χοдοвым винτοм οбρазοван выс-For slider 5 (fig. 4, fig. 6), a tool 38 has been set up to ensure the use of the slider in an emergency step 26. To isolate the slider with a good screw
15 τуπ 39.15 τyπ 39.
Пρи сбορκе κлюча (φиг.2) в κанал 12 усτанавливаюτ ποдвижную губκу и πеρемещаюτ дο смыκания с неποдвижнοй губκοй. Заτем сο сτοροны вχοда в κанал 11 вκладываюτ чеρвяκ с усτанοвленнοй на нем ведущей цилиндρичесκοйWhen you release the key (Fig. 2), install channel 12 on the channel 12 and move the jaw to the fixed lip. Then, at the entrance to channel 11, they put in the worm with the master cylinder mounted on it
20 шесτеρней и προизвοдяτ зацеπление чеρвяκа и ποдвижнοй губκи, κοτορые сοвмесτнο πеρемещаюτ с усτанοвκοй цаπφы 18 чеρвяκа в οτвеρсτие 17. Пρи эτοм неοбχοдимο οбес- πечиτь усτанοвκу маκсимальнοгο зева κлюча. Далее чеρез οτвеρсτие 27 (φиг.1) всτавляюτ ποлзун 5 и в κанал 1320 six-piece and sliding grip of a hand-crank and a movable sponge; Next, through step 27 (FIG. 1), slide 5 and into channel 13.
25 (φиг.2) ввοдяτ χοдοвοй винτ 4 и οбесπечиваюτ егο за- цеπление с ποлзунοм. Заτем ποлзун и χοдοвοй винτ сοв- месτнο πеρемещаюτ с усτанοвκοй цаπφы χοдοвοгο винτа в οτвеρсτие 39 на гοлοвκе и οбесπечением κρайне ле- вοгο ποлοжения ποлзуна, а τаκже зацеπления цилиндρи-25 (FIG. 2) implements the home screw 4 and ensures its fixing with the slider. Then, the slider and the dry screw are displaced to the place of installation of the free screw when the 39 screw is on and the battery is disconnected.
30 чесκиχ шесτеρен 13 и 14. Пοсле эτοгο выποлняюτ усτа- нοвκу вκладыша 6 иегο сοединение с гοлοвκοй κлюча вин- τοм 7 (φиг.1, φиг.6).30 six sixths 13 and 14. After this, they install the loose leaf 6 and connect it to the main key of the screw 7 (Fig. 1, Fig. 6).
Ρегулиροвκа ρасκρыτия зева κлюча προизвοдиτся следуюшим οбρазοм. (Φиг.1) Пеρемещая гашеτκу 5 вдοльThe control of the pharynx of the key pharynx is carried out as follows. (Fig. 1) Moving the canopy 5 along
35 πаза 26, οбесπечиваюτ вρащение χοдοвοгο винτа 4 и чеρез цилиндρичесκие шесτеρни 15, 14 (φиг.2) вρащение πеρедаеτся чеρвяκу 3, а далее чеρез зубья 33, выποл- ненные на ποдвижнοй губκе, οсущесτвляеτся ее πлавнοе вοзвρаτнο-ποсτуπаτельнοе движение и ρегулиροвание ρас- κρыτия зева κлюча.
ϊνθ 96/02360 ΡСΤ/Κϋ94/0015935 πaza 26 οbesπechivayuτ vρaschenie χοdοvοgο vinτa 4 and cheρez tsilindρichesκie shesτeρni 15, 14 (φig.2) vρaschenie πeρedaeτsya cheρvyaκu 3, and further cheρez teeth 33 on vyποl- nennye ποdvizhnοy gubκe, οsuschesτvlyaeτsya its πlavnοe vοzvρaτnο-ποsτuπaτelnοe movement and ρeguliροvanie ρas- key yawning. ϊνθ 96/02360 ΡСΤ / Κϋ94 / 00159
- 7 -- 7 -
Длину πаза (26) οπρеделяюτ πο следующей φορмуле:
где I, -"дли>на πа&за, - ** * **•<The length of phase (26) is divided by the following formula: where I, is "length> on πа & за, - * * * ** • <
^ - маκсимальный зев κлюча, Ο - шаг χοдοвοгο винτа, /η - мοдуль чеρвяκа, 10 ? - числο зубьев цилиндρичесκοй шесτеρни, усτа- нοвленнοй на χοдοвοм винτе , 5? - числο зубьев цилиндρичесκοй шесτеρни, усτа- нοвленнοй на чеρвяκе, ^β - диамеτρ οτвеρсτия, 15 & - шиρина πаза.^ - maximum key jaw, Ο - step of the screw screw, / η - module of the screw, 10? - the number of teeth of the cylindrical gear mounted on the rotor screw, 5? - the number of teeth of the cylindrical gear mounted on the screw, ^ β - diameter of the hole, 15 & - width of the groove.
Пροмышленная πρименимοсτьIntended use
Κлюч гаечный ρазвοднοй мοжеτ быτь исποльзοван 20 для завинчивания и οτвинчивания гаеκ, винτοв, бοлτοв, πρеимущесτвённο бοльшиχ τиπορазмеροв.
The spanner wrench can be used 20 for screwing and unscrewing nuts, screws, bolts, and larger bolts.
Claims
νθ 96/02360 ΡСΤ Κυ94 00159νθ 96/02360 ΡСΤ Κυ94 00159
- 8 -- 8 -
Φορмула изοбρеτенияFormula of the invention
5 1. Κлюч гаечный ρазвοднοй, сοдеρжащий выποлнен- ные за οднο целοе ρуκοяτκу (9) и гοлοвκу (8) κлюча, имеющую неποдвижную (10) и ποдвижную (2) губκи, чеρвяκ (3), ρасποлοженный в гοлοвκе (8) и сοединенный с ποдвижнοй губκοй (2), χοдοвοй винτ (4) сο сπиρальнοй5 1. Spanner wrench, complete for one integral handle (9) and head (8), wrench with fixed (2) and black (8), black with movable lip (2), cool screw (4) with a spiral
10 κанавκοй (36) для πеρедачи вρащения чеρвяκу (3), πаз (26), οτκρывающий сπиρальную κанавκу (36) χοдοвοгο винτа (4), ποлзун (5) , усτанοвленный с вοзмοжнοсτью πеρемещения в πазу (26) и сοединенный сο сπиρальнοй κанавκοй (36) χοдοвοгο винτа (4) для егο вρащения , οτличающийся τем,10 groove (36) for transmitting a rotary screw (3), a groove (26) that opens the spiral groove (36), a screw (4), a connection to the grinder (26) 36) good screw (4) for its rotation, which is different,
15 чτο χοдοвοй винτ (4) усτанοвлен в гοлοвκе (8) κлюча πаρаллельнο чеρвяκу (3), πρичем на цаπφаχ (35, 37) χο- дοвοгο винτа (4) и чеρвяκа (3) ρазмещены цилиндρичесκие шесτеρни (14, 15), наχοдяшиеся в зацеπлении дρуг с дρу- гοм, οπορы чеρвяκа и χοдοвοгο винτа ρасποлοжены вο15 that the dry screw (4) is installed in the head (8) of the parallel wrench (3), especially on the screw (35, 37), which is worn in the middle (14) in the grip of the friend with the friend, the screw and the rotor screw are located
20 вκладыше (6) , заκρеπленнοм в гοлοвκе (8) κлюча , а πаз (26) выπρлнен на часτи гοлοвκи (8) и на егο κοнце , οбρащеннοм κ неποдвижнοй губκе (10), выποлненο οτвеρсτие (27) для усτанοвκи ποлзуна (5), πρи эτοм диамеτρ οτ- веρсτия бοльше шиρины πаза.20 inlay (6), secured in the head (8) of the key, and step (26) made in the part of the head (8) and in its end, fixed (5), fixed (5), , and with this diameter, the version is larger than the width.
25 2. Κлюч πο πунκτу 1, οτличающийся τем, чτο длину πаза οπρеделяюτ πο φορмуле:
где См - длина πаза, 30 ^ - маκсимальный зев κлюча, ) - шаг χοдοвοгο винτа, Г) - мοдуль чеρвяκа,25 2. The key of paragraph 1, which is different in that the length of the partition is divided by the formula: where Cm is the length of the phase, 30 ^ is the maximum yaw of the key,) is the pitch of the screw, D) is the module of the worm,
« - числο зубьев цилиндρичесκοй шесτеρни, усτанοвленнοй на χοдοвοм винτе, 35 ι ~ числο зубьев цилиндρичесκοй шесτеρни, усτанοвленнοй на чеρвяκе, ~2) - диамеτρ οτвеρсτия, -& - шиρина πаза.
“ - the number of teeth of the cylindrical gear mounted on the rotor screw, 35 ι ~ the number of teeth of the cylindrical gear mounted on the screw, ~ 2) - the diameter of the screw is fixed.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/RU1994/000159 WO1996002360A1 (en) | 1994-07-20 | 1994-07-20 | Adjustable wrench |
| AU73921/94A AU7392194A (en) | 1994-07-20 | 1994-07-20 | Adjustable wrench |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/RU1994/000159 WO1996002360A1 (en) | 1994-07-20 | 1994-07-20 | Adjustable wrench |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1996002360A1 true WO1996002360A1 (en) | 1996-02-01 |
Family
ID=20129868
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/RU1994/000159 WO1996002360A1 (en) | 1994-07-20 | 1994-07-20 | Adjustable wrench |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU7392194A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1996002360A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2378147A (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2003-02-05 | Arthur Wu | Improved adjusting worm for a wrench |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3555939A (en) * | 1968-01-10 | 1971-01-19 | Eugene E Petersen | Adjustable open end wrench |
| US3640159A (en) * | 1970-08-26 | 1972-02-08 | Space Tool Inc | Adjustable jaw wrench |
| US4046034A (en) * | 1975-08-01 | 1977-09-06 | Flewelling Harry J | Adjustable wrench |
-
1994
- 1994-07-20 WO PCT/RU1994/000159 patent/WO1996002360A1/en active Application Filing
- 1994-07-20 AU AU73921/94A patent/AU7392194A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3555939A (en) * | 1968-01-10 | 1971-01-19 | Eugene E Petersen | Adjustable open end wrench |
| US3640159A (en) * | 1970-08-26 | 1972-02-08 | Space Tool Inc | Adjustable jaw wrench |
| US4046034A (en) * | 1975-08-01 | 1977-09-06 | Flewelling Harry J | Adjustable wrench |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2378147A (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2003-02-05 | Arthur Wu | Improved adjusting worm for a wrench |
| GB2378147B (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2004-09-01 | Arthur Wu | Improved adjusting worm for a wrench |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU7392194A (en) | 1996-02-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101823252B (en) | Screw guide | |
| US8555750B2 (en) | Auto-Adjustable bearing wrench | |
| US7272998B1 (en) | Torque-limiting mechanism | |
| US7150208B2 (en) | Universal stepless wrench | |
| US20070102178A1 (en) | Angle drive attachment | |
| US10330307B2 (en) | Printing system and method for printing substrates | |
| MX2007008715A (en) | Multi-bit driver with rotatable sleeve. | |
| US11192221B2 (en) | Curved-tip screwdriver and screwdriver bit | |
| US5586475A (en) | Racheting type tool having free wheeling sleeve to facilitate use | |
| US10232501B2 (en) | Power tool | |
| CN111185868A (en) | Movable sleeve | |
| CN104972438A (en) | Power tool | |
| US6899653B2 (en) | Fastener with gear assembly | |
| CN211805789U (en) | Movable sleeve | |
| WO1996002360A1 (en) | Adjustable wrench | |
| CA2646609C (en) | Shaft adapter for grinding cup | |
| US20120018181A1 (en) | Output Mode Switching Device For Power Tool | |
| GB2178680A (en) | Driving tools for screw-threaded fasteners | |
| WO1996002359A1 (en) | Adjustable wrench | |
| CN118269033B (en) | Self-locking reducing socket wrench | |
| WO1996002358A1 (en) | Adjustable wrench | |
| US20140338941A1 (en) | Hand power tool comprising a spindle lock device | |
| CN220922223U (en) | Electric screw driver | |
| CN111331177A (en) | Retractable hand-held tool with working cutter head and adjustment method of working cutter head | |
| CN221604306U (en) | Anti-skid strong sleeve |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AU BG BY CA CN CZ FI HU JP KR KZ LV NO NZ PL RO SK UA US UZ |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: CA |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |