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WO1996014373A1 - Melange a bruler - Google Patents

Melange a bruler Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1996014373A1
WO1996014373A1 PCT/EP1995/004366 EP9504366W WO9614373A1 WO 1996014373 A1 WO1996014373 A1 WO 1996014373A1 EP 9504366 W EP9504366 W EP 9504366W WO 9614373 A1 WO9614373 A1 WO 9614373A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mixture
wick
container
burning
added
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1995/004366
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Lamai Beringer-Schott
Original Assignee
Weimert, Martin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Weimert, Martin filed Critical Weimert, Martin
Priority to AU52595/96A priority Critical patent/AU5259596A/en
Publication of WO1996014373A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996014373A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V37/00—Details of lighting devices employing combustion as light source, not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D3/00—Burners using capillary action

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mixture for burning by means of a wick and to a method for producing the mixture, an apparatus for burning and the use of this mixture.
  • Fragrance oils are known and used in various forms and designs on the market. These are mostly used in devices that consist of a water-filled bowl, with a candle placed underneath this bowl for the supply of heat and the fragrance oil mixed with the water. The water is warmed up and introduced fragrance oils of various types can release fragrance into the surrounding space by heating.
  • fragrance oils there must be a certain device in which a liquid is heated in order to evaporate the fragrance oil introduced into the liquid. This is associated with relatively high purchase costs, and the fragrance oil inserts themselves are expensive.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a mixture which the above. Disadvantages eliminated, in particular odorless and low in soot and by a simple device that is very inexpensive and easy to manufacture, burns the mixture in a variety of ways using a wick and, if desired, releases a fragrance into the room.
  • At least one constituent of stearin in particular stearic acid, palmitic acid and / or wax, is added to an oil.
  • This invention permits a mixture which is filled into a container, in particular a glass, ceramic container or the like, to be burnable by means of a float and a wick contained therein.
  • the float with wick is placed on one surface of the mixture. This is soaked in the mixture and ignitable. This can replace the traditional candle.
  • Fragrances can also be added to the mixture. By burning or burning the mixture, the mixture is heated so that these added fragrances can be released into a room or into the environment.
  • the mixture is not miscible with water and forms a separating layer, this separating layer being used, for example, to visually indicate how much of the mixture is still in the container.
  • Mixtures can be colored in a wide variety of designs and colors and have a wide variety of fragrance additives.
  • the liquid in particular the water, can be easily colored, for example by food coloring, in order to form a better optical contrast between the mixture layer and the water layer underneath.
  • the float which can take on round, triangular and differently shaped shapes, is preferably made up of a buoyancy body formed, which can consist of cork, polystyrene, plastic, wood, beam wood or the like.
  • a buoyancy body formed, which can consist of cork, polystyrene, plastic, wood, beam wood or the like.
  • the float is provided with an external surrounding insulation. This can, for example, be made of aluminum, metal, heat-resistant lacquer or the like.
  • a wick insert is inserted into an opening of the float, which can be quickly replaced after it has burned down.
  • the wick insert is provided with a disk which has an opening in the center, at least one securing tab being provided in order to fix the wick in the opening of the disk.
  • the float also has the task of receiving the wick and simultaneously spacing the burning wick from a wall of the container.
  • wick with float is placed in a container and this is filled with the mixture. It is therefore possible to burn off this mixture over the wick with a filling over many days. During the burning process, the float sinks, the wick remaining and being guided through the opening of the float. This burns off accordingly, so that the wick adapts to the level of the mixture in the container. A shorter wick, on the other hand, would have a shorter shelf life. This configuration is particularly suitable for long burning times, as is desirable, for example, in churches and cemeteries.
  • a major advantage of the present invention is that a mixture is produced using a specific manufacturing process, which does not release soot particles into the room when burned by means of a wick.
  • the main constituent of the mixture consists of oil, preferably a vegetable oil, in particular salad oil, olive oil, rapeseed oil, sunflower oil but also paraffin oil or other comparable glycerol esters.
  • the mixture can largely consist of glycerol esters, in particular vegetable oils, stearins, in particular stearic acids, or similar waxes and beeswaxes being added to this oil with the addition of heat. It is essential that the oils in the mixture as well as the mixture exist in liquid form.
  • This mixture can be burned out of a container with a wick in a float.
  • fragrances of various types can be added to the mixture. This can happen before, during or after the mixture has cooled.
  • These fragrances can be added to the mixture as oils and as fragrance flowers.
  • fragrance oil mixtures can be added to obtain a wide variety of fragrance oil mixtures.
  • mixtures with with oranges, lemons, apple, cinnamon, almond blossom, and all natural and synthetic fragrances are added, which allow a wide variety of possible variations, which should be included in the scope of the invention.
  • scented candles are inserted into the mixture, which also form a desired scent mixture through the addition of heat and possibly through additional scent additives.
  • a clove oil additive or a clove additive to this mixture in order to expel insects, mosquitoes and mosquitoes by releasing fragrances.
  • the mixture for external rubbing in of human skin can be used as a bath or sauna additive, and as a leather care for seat sets, in particular also for car seat sets.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross section through a device according to the invention for spreading a fragrance in the use position
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of a float in an enlarged view
  • FIG. 3 shows an enlarged perspective view of a wick insert
  • FIG. 4 shows a cross section through a further exemplary embodiment of a device corresponding to FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 5 shows a cross section through another exemplary embodiment of a device corresponding to FIG. 1.
  • a liquid scented candle R according to the invention has a container 1 made of glass or ceramic, which is filled with a liquid 2, in particular water.
  • a mixture 3 according to the invention is introduced into this liquid 2, which, owing to its different density, floats above the liquid 2 and forms a separating layer 11 there.
  • a foot 9 is assigned to it.
  • a float 4 is inserted into the mixture 3, through the openings 8 of which a wick 6 with a disk 5 is inserted as a wick insert 10 (FIG. 3).
  • a wick end 7 protrudes into the mixture with which the entire wick 6 is soaked.
  • the floating body 4 is disc-shaped.
  • the float 4 consists of a buoyancy material 12, in particular of cork, this buoyancy material 12 surrounded by an insulating layer 13 and this insulating layer 13 on the one hand preventing the mixture 3 from penetrating into the buoyancy material 12 and on the other hand being designed as a heat-insulating layer.
  • this insulating layer 13 has proven to be particularly advantageous to design this insulating layer 13 from aluminum, since this material is easy to apply and has a low weight.
  • other buoyancy materials 12 such as wood, polystyrene or the like, as well as different configurations of the insulating layer 13, such as, for example, plastic seals, temperature-resistant lacquers or the like, are also intended to be included in the scope of the invention.
  • the liquid 2 is introduced into the container 1 and may be colored with a dye 14, in particular a food dye. In the liquid 2, especially water, this is after the above.
  • Entered mixture 3 produced according to the method accumulates above the separating layer 11 and forms a uniform layer there.
  • the float 4 with the wick insert 10 is inserted into the mixture 3.
  • the wick insert 10 can be in the opening 8 of the float 4 are easily inserted and replaced, the wick insert should have burned down once without having to be put into the mixture 3.
  • the wick 6 is now lit and the mixture according to the invention burns, with no soot formation, the mixture burns without residue and thereby releases the added fragrances. Burning the wick 6 releases heat which heats the mixture. By heating the mixture, the added fragrances are also released in the mixture and release a pleasant fragrance into the surrounding space.
  • the container 1 is made of glass, it is contemplated to provide the liquid 2 with non-hazardous food colors so that a contrast between the liquid 2 and the mixture 3 can also be recognized in terms of color, which can also serve to determine the mixture level in Check container 1.
  • the floating body 4 is arranged with a flame 19 in the vicinity of a wall 18 of the container 1.
  • the floating body 4 is configured in such a way that it spaces a burning wick from the wall 18 in order to avoid heating of the wall 18.
  • the floating body 4, which is very narrow, prevents it from tipping over.
  • floats 4 with a wick insert 10 can be placed on a surface 20 in order to obtain several flames.
  • the container 1 is provided with a wick 6 'which extends to a container base 21 and is weighted there with a wick end 7' with a weight 22.
  • This wick 6 ' is in the opening 8 of the float 4th led and thus burns with the mixture 3 to the container bottom 21.
  • the opening 8 guides the wick 6 'when the mixture 3 is burned, the float 4 dropping with the level of the mixture 3.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un mélange susceptible d'être brûlé au moyen d'une mèche, son procédé de production, un dispositif de combustion et les différentes utilisations de ce mélange. Afin d'obtenir ce mélange, on ajoute à une huile au moins un composant stéarique, notamment de l'acide stéarique, de l'acide palmitique et/ou de la cire.
PCT/EP1995/004366 1994-11-08 1995-11-06 Melange a bruler WO1996014373A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU52595/96A AU5259596A (en) 1994-11-08 1995-11-06 Mixture for burning

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19944439509 DE4439509A1 (de) 1994-11-08 1994-11-08 Gemisch zum Verbrennen
DEP4439509.4 1994-11-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996014373A1 true WO1996014373A1 (fr) 1996-05-17

Family

ID=6532541

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1995/004366 WO1996014373A1 (fr) 1994-11-08 1995-11-06 Melange a bruler

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU5259596A (fr)
DE (1) DE4439509A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996014373A1 (fr)

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6503285B1 (en) 2001-05-11 2003-01-07 Cargill, Inc. Triacylglycerol based candle wax
US6645261B2 (en) 2000-03-06 2003-11-11 Cargill, Inc. Triacylglycerol-based alternative to paraffin wax
US6773469B2 (en) 2002-11-12 2004-08-10 Cargill, Incorporated Triacylglycerol based wax for use in candles
US6797020B2 (en) 2002-11-12 2004-09-28 Cargill, Incorporated Triacylglycerol based wax for use in container candles
US6824572B2 (en) 2001-03-06 2004-11-30 Cargill, Incorporated Vegetable oil based wax compositions
US7128766B2 (en) 2001-09-25 2006-10-31 Cargill, Incorporated Triacylglycerol based wax compositions
US7192457B2 (en) 2003-05-08 2007-03-20 Cargill, Incorporated Wax and wax-based products
US7387649B2 (en) 1998-08-12 2008-06-17 Tao Bernard Y Vegetable lipid-based composition and candle
US7510584B2 (en) 2004-10-13 2009-03-31 Daniel S. Cap Acetylated wax compositions and articles containing them
US7588607B1 (en) 2005-03-16 2009-09-15 Daniel S. Cap Candlewax compositions with improved scent-throw
US8137418B2 (en) 1998-08-12 2012-03-20 Indiana Soybean Alliance Vegetable lipid-based composition and candle
US8344052B2 (en) 2006-07-12 2013-01-01 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Hot melt adhesive compositions comprising metathesized unsaturated polyol ester wax
US8500826B2 (en) 2010-03-10 2013-08-06 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Lipid-based wax compositions substantially free of fat bloom and methods of making
US8551194B2 (en) 2007-05-30 2013-10-08 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Prilled waxes comprising small particles and smooth-sided compression candles made therefrom
US8603197B2 (en) 2007-02-16 2013-12-10 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Wax compositions and methods of preparing wax compositions
US8641814B2 (en) 2010-05-12 2014-02-04 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Natural oil based marking compositions and their methods of making
US8652221B2 (en) 2007-06-15 2014-02-18 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Hybrid wax compositions for use in compression molded wax articles such as candles
US8685118B2 (en) 2005-01-10 2014-04-01 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Candle and candle wax containing metathesis and metathesis-like products
US9139801B2 (en) 2011-07-10 2015-09-22 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Metallic soap compositions for various applications
US9249360B2 (en) 2010-07-09 2016-02-02 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Compositions derived from metathesized natural oils and amines and methods of making
US9458411B2 (en) 2010-11-23 2016-10-04 Cargill, Incorporated Lipid-based wax compositions substantially free of fat bloom and methods of making

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2773870A1 (fr) * 1998-01-20 1999-07-23 Candelis Lampe a huile
FR2788104B1 (fr) * 1999-04-28 2001-02-09 Cecilia Dispositif d'eclairage
BE1012423A5 (nl) 1999-07-16 2000-10-03 Kaarsen Craeymeersch Navulpak voor kaarsen.
DE29922191U1 (de) 1999-12-17 2000-03-23 Mayer, Peter, 86381 Krumbach Transparenter Schwimmer mit Möglichkeit der Lichtintensivitätssteuerung für Öllichter
DE10259622B3 (de) * 2002-12-18 2004-07-15 Rolf Schwan Schwimmkörper für ein Öllicht, insbesondere zur Verwendung mit pflanzlichem Öl
DE102006056142A1 (de) * 2006-11-28 2008-05-29 Mächtel, Stefanie Behälter zur Aufnahme von flüssigem Brennstoff

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1958462A (en) * 1932-05-05 1934-05-15 Norbert J Baumer Candle
CH198824A (de) * 1937-09-28 1938-07-15 Anton Achermann Mit vegetabilischem Öl gespiesenes Öllicht.
US4587124A (en) * 1984-10-25 1986-05-06 Kim Tuk M Composition for treating cutaneous wounds
DE3700735C1 (en) * 1987-01-13 1988-06-23 Paul-Hartmut Behrendt Wick burner for liquid fuel
DE3700791A1 (de) * 1987-01-13 1988-07-21 Rienks Gerd Partylicht
DE4201529A1 (de) * 1991-10-09 1993-07-29 Lin Kuo Lung Kerze und verfahren zur herstellung derselben
US5338187A (en) * 1992-10-08 1994-08-16 Shimon Elharar Candle and method of making same
EP0685554A1 (fr) * 1994-05-29 1995-12-06 CLILCO COSMETICS & PHARMACEUTICALS LTD. Bougies solides à base d'huile

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1958462A (en) * 1932-05-05 1934-05-15 Norbert J Baumer Candle
CH198824A (de) * 1937-09-28 1938-07-15 Anton Achermann Mit vegetabilischem Öl gespiesenes Öllicht.
US4587124A (en) * 1984-10-25 1986-05-06 Kim Tuk M Composition for treating cutaneous wounds
DE3700735C1 (en) * 1987-01-13 1988-06-23 Paul-Hartmut Behrendt Wick burner for liquid fuel
DE3700791A1 (de) * 1987-01-13 1988-07-21 Rienks Gerd Partylicht
DE4201529A1 (de) * 1991-10-09 1993-07-29 Lin Kuo Lung Kerze und verfahren zur herstellung derselben
US5338187A (en) * 1992-10-08 1994-08-16 Shimon Elharar Candle and method of making same
EP0685554A1 (fr) * 1994-05-29 1995-12-06 CLILCO COSMETICS & PHARMACEUTICALS LTD. Bougies solides à base d'huile

Cited By (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7387649B2 (en) 1998-08-12 2008-06-17 Tao Bernard Y Vegetable lipid-based composition and candle
US7731767B2 (en) 1998-08-12 2010-06-08 Indiana Soybean Board, Inc. Vegetable lipid-based composition and candle
US8137418B2 (en) 1998-08-12 2012-03-20 Indiana Soybean Alliance Vegetable lipid-based composition and candle
US8404003B2 (en) 1998-08-12 2013-03-26 Indiana Soybean Board, Inc. Vegetable lipid-based composition and candle
US8202329B2 (en) 2000-03-06 2012-06-19 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Triacylglycerol-based alternative to paraffin wax
US8529924B2 (en) 2000-03-06 2013-09-10 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Triacyglycerol-based alternative to paraffin wax
US7217301B2 (en) 2000-03-06 2007-05-15 Cargill, Incorporated Triacylglycerol-based alternative to paraffin wax
US6645261B2 (en) 2000-03-06 2003-11-11 Cargill, Inc. Triacylglycerol-based alternative to paraffin wax
US6824572B2 (en) 2001-03-06 2004-11-30 Cargill, Incorporated Vegetable oil based wax compositions
US7462205B2 (en) 2001-05-11 2008-12-09 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Triacylglycerol based candle wax
US6770104B2 (en) 2001-05-11 2004-08-03 Cargill, Incorporated Triacylglycerol based candle wax
US6503285B1 (en) 2001-05-11 2003-01-07 Cargill, Inc. Triacylglycerol based candle wax
US8070833B2 (en) 2001-05-11 2011-12-06 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Triacyglycerol based candle wax
US7128766B2 (en) 2001-09-25 2006-10-31 Cargill, Incorporated Triacylglycerol based wax compositions
US8021443B2 (en) 2001-09-25 2011-09-20 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Triacylglycerol based wax composition
US6797020B2 (en) 2002-11-12 2004-09-28 Cargill, Incorporated Triacylglycerol based wax for use in container candles
US6773469B2 (en) 2002-11-12 2004-08-10 Cargill, Incorporated Triacylglycerol based wax for use in candles
US8157873B2 (en) 2003-05-08 2012-04-17 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Wax and wax-based products
US7833294B2 (en) 2003-05-08 2010-11-16 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Wax and wax-based products
US7192457B2 (en) 2003-05-08 2007-03-20 Cargill, Incorporated Wax and wax-based products
US7510584B2 (en) 2004-10-13 2009-03-31 Daniel S. Cap Acetylated wax compositions and articles containing them
US8911515B2 (en) 2005-01-10 2014-12-16 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Candle and candle wax containing metathesis and metathesis-like products
US8685118B2 (en) 2005-01-10 2014-04-01 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Candle and candle wax containing metathesis and metathesis-like products
US7588607B1 (en) 2005-03-16 2009-09-15 Daniel S. Cap Candlewax compositions with improved scent-throw
US8344052B2 (en) 2006-07-12 2013-01-01 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Hot melt adhesive compositions comprising metathesized unsaturated polyol ester wax
US8603197B2 (en) 2007-02-16 2013-12-10 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Wax compositions and methods of preparing wax compositions
US8940090B2 (en) 2007-02-16 2015-01-27 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Wax compositions and methods of preparing wax compositions
US8551194B2 (en) 2007-05-30 2013-10-08 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Prilled waxes comprising small particles and smooth-sided compression candles made therefrom
US8652221B2 (en) 2007-06-15 2014-02-18 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Hybrid wax compositions for use in compression molded wax articles such as candles
US8500826B2 (en) 2010-03-10 2013-08-06 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Lipid-based wax compositions substantially free of fat bloom and methods of making
US8876919B2 (en) 2010-03-10 2014-11-04 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Lipid-based wax compositions substantially free of fat bloom and methods of making
US8641814B2 (en) 2010-05-12 2014-02-04 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Natural oil based marking compositions and their methods of making
US9249360B2 (en) 2010-07-09 2016-02-02 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Compositions derived from metathesized natural oils and amines and methods of making
US9867771B2 (en) 2010-07-09 2018-01-16 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Waxes derived from metathesized natural oils and amines and methods of making
US9458411B2 (en) 2010-11-23 2016-10-04 Cargill, Incorporated Lipid-based wax compositions substantially free of fat bloom and methods of making
US10179888B2 (en) 2010-11-23 2019-01-15 Cargill, Incorporated Lipid-based wax compositions substantially free of fat bloom and methods of making
US9139801B2 (en) 2011-07-10 2015-09-22 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Metallic soap compositions for various applications

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4439509A1 (de) 1996-05-09
AU5259596A (en) 1996-05-31

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