WO1996014842A1 - Heterocycles a substitutions utilises en tant qu'inhibiteurs de la synthetase d'oxyde nitrique - Google Patents
Heterocycles a substitutions utilises en tant qu'inhibiteurs de la synthetase d'oxyde nitrique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996014842A1 WO1996014842A1 PCT/US1995/014512 US9514512W WO9614842A1 WO 1996014842 A1 WO1996014842 A1 WO 1996014842A1 US 9514512 W US9514512 W US 9514512W WO 9614842 A1 WO9614842 A1 WO 9614842A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- amino
- hydrogen
- optionally
- group
- thiazine
- Prior art date
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- 102000008299 Nitric Oxide Synthase Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 108010021487 Nitric Oxide Synthase Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 59
- -1 ( 1 ) benzimidazolyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- MSTFRUQNYRRUKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydro-2h-thiazine Chemical compound C1CC=CNS1 MSTFRUQNYRRUKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical class CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
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- PNIUZHNFSPRVKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4h-3,1-benzothiazin-2-yl)benzamide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2CSC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PNIUZHNFSPRVKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004617 sapropterin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003345 scintillation counting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KZJPVUDYAMEDRM-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F KZJPVUDYAMEDRM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000000329 smooth muscle myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004897 thiazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CS1 CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XGOYIMQSIKSOBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N vadimezan Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C(C)C(C)=C3OC2=C1CC(O)=O XGOYIMQSIKSOBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001196 vasorelaxation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/38—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D217/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
- C07D217/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D221/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00
- C07D221/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D221/04—Ortho- or peri-condensed ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D277/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/18—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D279/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D279/04—1,3-Thiazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazines
- C07D279/06—1,3-Thiazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazines not condensed with other rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D279/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D279/04—1,3-Thiazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazines
- C07D279/08—1,3-Thiazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazines condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Definitions
- This application is directed to inhibitors of Nitric oxide synthase, and in particular thiazolines and thiazines.
- nitric oxide a reactive, inorganic radical gas as a molecule contributing to important physiological and pathological processes is one of the major biological revelations of recent times.
- This molecule is produced under a variety of physiological and pathological conditions by cells mediating vital biological functions. Examples include endothelial cells lining the blood vessels; nitric oxide derived from these cells relaxes smooth muscle and regulates blood pressure and has significant effects on the function of circulating blood cells such as platelets and neutrophils as well as on smooth muscle, both of tr- blood vessels and also of other organs such as the airways.
- nitric oxide serves as a neurotransmitter in non- adrenergic non-cholinergic neurons.
- nitric oxide appears to be produced in small amounts on an intermittent basis in response to various endogenous molecular signals.
- nitric oxide can be synthesized in much larger amounts on a protracted basis. Its production is induced by exogenous or endogenous inflammatory stimuli, notably endotoxin and cytokines elaborated by cells of the host defense system in response to infectious and inflammatory stimuli. This induced production results in prolonged nitric oxide release which contributes both to host defense processes such as the killing of bacteria and viruses as well as pathology associated with acute and chronic inflammation in a wide variety of diseases.
- nitric oxide synthases which utilize the amino acid arginine and molecular oxygen as co-substrates has provided an understanding of the biochemistry of this molecule and provides distinct pharmacological targets for the inhibition of the synthesis of this mediator, which should provide significant beneficial effects in a wide variety of diseases.
- Nitric oxide and L-citrulline are formed from L-arginine via the dioxygenase activity of specific nitric oxide synthases (NOSs) in mammalian cells.
- NOSs specific nitric oxide synthases
- L-arginine, ⁇ 2 and NADPH are cosubstrates while FMN, FAD and tetrahydrobiopterin are cofactors.
- NOSs fall into two distinct classes, constitutive NOS (cNOS) and inducible NOS (iNOS) . Two constitutive NOSs have been identified. They are:
- a constitutive, Ca ++ /calmoduIin dependent enzyme located in the endothelium (ecNOS or NOS 3), that releases NO in response to receptor or physical stimulation
- a constitutive, Ca ++ /calmodulin dependent enzyme located in the brain (ncNOS or NOS 1) and elsewhere, that releases
- the third isoform identified is inducible NOS (iNOS or NOS 2): (iii) a Ca ++ independent enzyme which is induced after activation of vascular smooth muscle, macrophages, endothelial cells, and a large number of other cells by endotoxin and cytokines. Once expressed, this inducible NO synthase produces NO in relatively large amounts for long periods of time.
- NOS 3 acts as an autocoid mediating a number of physiological responses.
- Two distinct cDNAs accounting for the activity of NOS 1 and NOS 3 in man have been cloned, one for NOS 1 (Nakane et. al, FEBS Letters, 316, 175-182, 1993) which is present in the brain and a number of peripheral tissues, the other for an enzyme present in endothelium
- NOS 3 Marsden et. al, FEBS Utters, 307, 287-293, 1992. This latter enzyme is critical for production of NO to maintain vasorelaxation.
- a second class of enzyme, iNOS or NOS 2 has been cloned from human liver (Geller et. al., PNAS, 90, 3491-5, 1993), and identified in more than a dozen other cells and tissues, including smooth muscle cells, chondrocytes, the kidney and airways.
- this enzyme is induced upon exposure to cytokines such as gamma interferon (IFN- ⁇ ), interleukin- l ⁇ (IL-l ⁇ ), tumor necrosis factor (TNF- ⁇ ) and LPS (lipopolysaccharide).
- cytokines such as gamma interferon (IFN- ⁇ ), interleukin- l ⁇ (IL-l ⁇ ), tumor necrosis factor (TNF- ⁇ ) and LPS (lipopolysaccharide).
- IFN- ⁇ gamma interferon
- IL-l ⁇ interleukin- l ⁇
- TNF- ⁇ tumor necrosis factor
- LPS lipopolysaccharide
- Endothelium derived relaxation factor has been shown to be produced by NOS 3 (Moncada et. al, Pharmacol. Reviews, 43, 109-142, 1991). Studies with substrate analog inhibitors of NOS have shown a role for NO in regulating blood pressure in animals and blood flow in man, a function attributed to NOS 3. NO has also been shown to be an effector of the cytotoxic effects of activated macrophages (Nathan, FASEB J., 6, 3051-64, 1992) for fighting tumour cells and invading microorganisms (Wright et al., Card. Res., 26 ,48-57, 1992 and Moncada et al, Pharmacological Review, 43, 109-142, 1991).
- NO generated by NOS 2 has been implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases.
- hypotension induced by LPS or TNF- ⁇ can be reversed by NOS inhibitors and reinitiated by L-arginine (Kilbourn et. al, PNAS, 87, 3629- 32, 1990).
- Conditions which lead to cytokine-induced hypotension include septic shock, hemodialysis (Beasley and Brenner, Kidney Int., 42, Suppl., 38, S96--S100, 1992) and IL-2 therapy in cancer patients (Hibbs et. al, J. Clin. Invest., 89, 867-77, 1992).
- NOS 2 is implicated in these responses, and thus the possibility exists that a NOS inhibitor would be effective in ameliorating cytokine-induced hypotension.
- Recent studies in animal models have suggested a role for NO in the pathogenesis of inflammation and pain and NOS inhibitors have been shown to have beneficial effects on some aspects of the inflammation and tissue changes seen in models of inflammatory bowel disease, (Miller et. al, J.
- cytokines such as TNF, IL-1 and IL-2
- cytokine-inducing agents for example 5, 6-dimethylxanthenone acetic acid
- compounds which inhibit NO synthesis may be of use in reducing the NO concentration in patients suffering from inflammatory conditions in which an excess of NO contributes to the pathophysiology of the condition, for example adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and myocarditis.
- ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome
- an NO synthase enzyme may be involved in the degeneration of cartilage which takes place in autoimmune and/or inflammatory conditions such as arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic bowel disease and systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE).
- a yet further aspect of the present invention provides thiazine and thiazolone derivatives or salts thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for use in cytokine or cytokine-inducing therapy, as an adjuvant to short term l o immunosuppression in transplant therapy, for the treatment of patients suffering from inflammatory conditions in which an excess of NO contributes to the pathophysiology of the condition.
- nitric oxide synthase mediated diseases and disorders including neurodegenerative disorders, disorders of gastrointestinal motility and inflammation.
- diseases and disorders include hypotension, septic shock, toxic shock syndrome, hemodialysis, 0 IL-2 therapy such as in in cancer patients, cachexia, immunosuppression such as in transplant therapy, autoimmune and/or inflammatory indications including sunburn, eczema or psoriasis and respiratory conditions such as bronchitis, asthma, oxidant-induced lung injury and acute respiratory distress (ARDS), glomerulonephritis, inflammatory sequelae of viral infections, myocarditis, heart failure, atherosclerosis, arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic or inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE), ocular conditions such as ocular hypertension, retinitis and uveitis, type
- Compounds of Formula I are also usful in the treatment of hypoxia, hyperbaric oxygen convulsions and toxicity, dementia, Sydenham's chorea, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, mulitple sclerosis, Korsakoff s disease, imbecility related to l o cerebral vessel disorder, NO mediated cerebral trauma and related sequelae, ischemic brain edema, sleeping disorders, schizophrenia, depression, pre-menstrual syndrome (PMS), anxiety, drug addiction, pain, migraine, immune complex disease, as immunosupressive agents, acute allograft rejection, infections caused by invasive microorganisms
- PMS pre-menstrual syndrome
- n O, 1, 2, 3 or 4
- X is selected from C2, O, S and NH
- Rl, R2 and R3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of
- hetero C5-i ⁇ cycloalkyl wherein the hetero C5-l ⁇ cycloalkyl optionally contains 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from S, 0 and N,
- aryl selected from phenyl or naphthyl
- heteroaryl wherein heteroaryl is selected from the group consisting of:
- R6 is selected from hydrogen, phenyl, cyclohexyl or Ci-6alkyl, each of (b) to (m) being optionally mono or di- substituted the substituents being independently selected from (l) hydroxy,
- R7 is selected from hydrogen, phenyl, cyclohexyl or Cl-6alkyl
- halo selected from F, Cl, Br and I
- halo selected from F, Cl, Br and I
- phenyl optionally mono or di-substituted with hydroxy, halo, Ci-4alkyl, or Ci-4alkoxy, (c) -CONR8R9, where R8 and R9 are each independently hydrogen, phenyl, cyclohexyl or Ci-6alkyl, said Cl-6alkyl optionally substituted by
- halo selected from F, Cl, Br and I
- n 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4
- X is selected from O, S and NH
- Rl, R2 and R3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of
- hetero C5 or C6 cycloalkyl wherein the hetero C5 or C6 cycloalkyl optionally contains 1 heteroatom selected from S,
- aryl selected from phenyl or naphthyl
- heteroaryl wherein heteroaryl is selected from the group consisting of:
- halo selected from F, Cl, Br and I
- halo selected from F, Cl, Br and I
- X is selected from O, S and NH, Rl and R2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of
- R4 is selected from the group consisting of
- R5 is selected from the group consisting of
- any variable e.g. Rl, R2, R3, R4, R5, 6, R7, R8, Ra, Rb, k, n, p etc.
- any variable e.g. Rl, R2, R3, R4, R5, 6, R7, R8, Ra, Rb, k, n, p etc.
- compounds of Formula I include those wherein there is a double bond at side a or b such as shown in Ia and lb or tautomeric forms thereof
- p is 0, 1, or 2 and n is defined as above and wherein the second ring may contain up to three hetero atoms selected from N, O or S
- p is 0, 1, or 2 and wherein the second ring may contain up to three hetero atoms selected from N, O or S
- alkyl is defined to include linear, branched, and cyclic structures, with Cl-6alkyl including methyl, ethyl, propyl, 2-propyl, s- and t-butyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl.
- Ci-6alkoxy is intended to include alkoxy groups of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms of a straight, branched, or cyclic configuration. Examples of lower alkoxy groups include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, cyclopropyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, and the like.
- C 1-6 alkylthio is intended to include alkylthio groups of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms of a straight, branched or cyclic configuration.
- Examples of lower alkylthio groups include methylthio, propylthio, isopropylthio, cycloheptylthio, etc.
- the propylthio group signifies -SCH2CH2CH3.
- Heteroaryl includes furan, thiophene, pyrrole, isoxazole, isothiazole, pyrazole, oxazole, thiazole, imidazole, 1,2,3-oxadiazole, 1,2,3-thiadiazole, 1,2,3-triazole, 1,3,4-oxadiazole, 1,3,4-thiadiazole, 1,3,4-triazole, 1,2,5-oxadiazole, 1,2,5-thiadiazole, pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, 1,2,4-triazine, 1,3,5-triazine, 1,2,4,5-tetrazine, and the like.
- the compounds of the instant invention are useful for in the treatment of a number of NOS implicated diseases.
- NOS implicated diseases The implication of these diseases is well documented in the literature.
- psoriasis see Ruzicka et. al, J. Invest. Derm., 103: 397 (1994) or Kolb-Bachofen et. al, Lancet, 344: 139 (1994) or Bull, et al., J. Invest. Derm., 103:435(1994); with regard to uveitis, see Mandia et.
- compositions containing the active ingredient may be in a form suitable for oral use, for example, as tablets, troches, lozenges, aqueous or oily suspensions, dispersible powders or granules, emulsions, hard or soft capsules, or syrups or elixirs.
- l o Compositions intended for oral use may be prepared according to any method known to the art for the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions and such compositions may contain one or more agents selected from the group consisting of sweetening agents, flavoring agents, coloring agents and preserving agents in order to provide
- Tablets contain the active ingredient in admixture with non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable excipients which are suitable for the manufacture of tablets.
- excipients may be for example, inert diluents, such as calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lactose, calcium phosphate or sodium
- phosphate 20 phosphate; granulating and disintegrating agents, for example, corn starch, or alginic acid; binding agents, for example starch, gelatin or acacia, and lubricating agents, for example, magnesium stearate, stearic acid or talc.
- the tablets may be uncoated or they may be coated by known techniques to delay disintegration and absorption in the
- a time delay material such as glyceryl monostearate or glyceryl distearate may be employed. They may also be coated by the technique described in the U.S. Patent 4,256,108; 4,166,452; and 4,265,874 to form osmotic therapeutic tablets for control release.
- Formulations for oral use may also be presented as hard gelatin capsules wherein the active ingredient is mixed with an inert solid diluent, for example, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate or kaolin, or as soft gelatin capsules wherein the active ingredient is mixed with water or an oil medium, for example peanut oil, liquid paraffin, or olive oil.
- Aqueous suspensions contain the active material in admixture with excipients suitable for the manufacture of aqueous suspensions.
- excipients are suspending agents, for example sodium carboxymethyl-cellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxy-
- dispersing or wetting agents may be a naturally-occurring phosphatide, for example lecithin, or condensation products of an alkylene oxide with fatty acids, for example polyoxyethylene stearate, or condensation products of ethylene oxide l o with long chain aliphatic alcohols, for example heptadecaethylene- oxycetanol, or condensation products of ethylene oxide with partial esters derived from fatty acids and a hexitol such as polyoxyethylene sorbitol monooleate, or condensation products of ethylene oxide with partial esters derived from fatty acids and hexitol anhydrides, for example
- the aqueous suspensions may also contain one or more preservatives, for example ethyl, or n-propyl, p- hydroxybenzoate, one or more coloring agents, one or more flavoring agents, and one or more sweetening agents, such as sucrose, saccharin or aspartame.
- Oily suspensions may be formulated by suspending the active ingredient in a vegetable oil, for example arachis oil, olive oil, sesame oil or coconut oil, or in mineral oil such as liquid paraffin.
- the oily suspensions may contain a thickening agent, for example beeswax, hard paraffin or cetyl alcohol. Sweetening agents such as those set forth
- compositions may be preserved by the addition of an anti-oxidant such as ascorbic acid.
- Dispersible powders and granule 1- suitable for preparation of an aqueous suspension by the addition of wat provide the active
- compositions of the invention may also be in the form of an oil-in- water emulsions.
- the oily phase may be a vegetable oil, for example olive oil or arachis oil, or a mineral oil, for example liquid paraffin or mixtures of these.
- Suitable emulsifying agents may be naturally-occurring phosphatides, for example soy beans, lecithin, and esters or partial esters derived from fatty acids and hexitol anhydrides, for example sorbitan monooleate, and condensation products of the said partial esters with ethylene oxide, for example polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate.
- the emulsions may also contain sweetening and flavouring agents.
- Syrups and elixirs may be formulated with sweetening agents, for example glycerol, propylene glycol, sorbitol or sucrose. Such formulations may also contain a demulcent, a preservative and flavoring and coloring agents.
- the pharmaceutical compositions may be in the form of a sterile injectable aqueous or oleagenous suspension. This suspension may be formulated according to the known art using those suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents which have been mentioned above.
- the sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution or suspension in a non-toxic parenterally- acceptable diluent or solvent, for example as a solution in 1,3-butane diol.
- Suitable vehicles and solvents that may be employed are water, Ringer's solution and isotonic sodium chloride solution.
- sterile, fixed oils are conventionally employed as a solvent or suspending medium.
- any bland fixed oil may be employed including synthetic mono- or diglycerides.
- fatty acids such as oleic acid find use in the preparation of injectables.
- compositions may also be administered in the form of a suppositories for rectal administration of the drug.
- These compositions can be prepared by mixing the drug with a suitable non- irritating excipient which is solid at ordinary temperatures but liquid at the rectal temperature and will therefore melt in the rectum to release the drug.
- suitable non- irritating excipient which is solid at ordinary temperatures but liquid at the rectal temperature and will therefore melt in the rectum to release the drug.
- Such materials are cocoa butter and polyethylene glycols.
- topical use creams, ointments, jellies, solutions or suspensions, etc., containing the compound of Formula I are employed. (For purposes of this application, topical application shall include mouth washes and gargles.)
- Dosage levels of the order of from about 0.01 mg to about 140 mg/kg of body weight per day are useful in the treatment of the
- inflammation may be effectively treated by the administration of from about 0.01 to 50 mg of the compound per kilogram of body weight per day, or alternatively about 0.5 mg to about 3.5 g per patient per day, preferably 2.5 mg to 1 g per patient per day.
- l o
- the amount of active ingredient that may be combined with the carrier materials to produce a single dosage form will vary depending upon the host treated and the particular mode of administration.
- a formulation intended for the oral administration of humans may contain from 0.5 mg to 5 g of active agent compounded with an
- Dosage unit forms will generally contain between from about 1 mg to about 500 mg of an active ingredient, typically 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg, 500 mg, 600 mg, 800 mg, or 1000 mg.
- NOS activity is measured as the formation of L-[2,3,4,5- 3H]Citrulline from L-[2,3,4,5-3H]Arginine.
- the incubation buffer 100 30 ⁇ L contained; 100 mM TES, pH 7.5, 5 ⁇ M FAD, 5 ⁇ M FMN, 10 ⁇ M BH4, 0.5 mM NADPH, 0.5 mM DTT, 0.5 mg/mL BSA, 2 mM CaC12, 10 ⁇ g/mL calmodulin (bovine), 1 ⁇ M L-Arg, 0.2 ⁇ Ci L-[2,3,4,5- 3 H]Arg, and the inhibitor in aqueous DMSO (max. 5 %).
- the reaction is initiated by addition of enzyme.
- the aminoalkyl halides starting materials are commercially available or they can be prepared by the methods known to those skilled in the art.
- the amine substrate for the displacement reaction may contain a different leaving group such as a mesylate or a tosylate which are prepared fron the corresponding alcohol using the methods described in March J. Advanced Organic Chemistry, 3rd ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, p. 444 (1985).
- the amine is first reacted with an acylating agent such as an alkyl, aryl or acyl isothiocyanate and the resulting thiourea is cyclized upon heating with or without a base 5 catalyst. If an acylisothiocyanate is used (Example 19) a 2- acylaminothiazine product is obtained.
- Path c of scheme 1 shows a third way for forming the desired ring structures.
- the aminoalcohol, halide or other l o suitable derivative is reacted with carbon disulfide to form the heterocyclic ring system with a thiocarbonyl group.
- Methylation and displacement of the resulting methylthio group with ammonia or an amine gives the desired 2-amino substituted heterocycle.
- the 2-aminothiazoline (and other rings) prepared by methods shown in schemes 1 or 2 can be further modified, for example by acylation (scheme 3).
- acylation Scheme 3
- reaction of 2-Amino-5,6-dihydro-4H-l,3- thiazine with an acid chloride or anhydride optionally in the presence of a base gives a 2-acylamino analog.
- Other acylation procedures as described in March J., Advanced Organic Chemistry, 3rd ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, (1985) may also be used. If an isocyanate or an isothiocyanate (Example 12) is used for acylation, the product is a urea or a thiourea.
- ureas or a thioureas can also be prepared by reacting the amino compound with phosgene, thiophosgene, or other carbonyl tranfer reagents such as carbonyldiimidazole or thiocarbonyldiimidazole followed by reaction with another amine (Example 15) .
- SCHEME 3
- ⁇ __c. in addition "Ar” signifies an aromatic signal; chemical symbols have their usual meanings; the following abbreviations have also been used v (volume), w (weight), b.p. (boiling point), m.p. (melting point), L (liter(s)), mL (milliliters), g (gram(s)), mg (miHigrams(s)), mol (moles), mmol (millimoles), eq (equivalent(s)).
- Mass Spectrum m/e 275,159,145, 142, 129, 117.
- Mass Spectrum m/e 303, 170, 159, 145, 143, 118, 102(M+1).
- Mass Spectrum m/e 337, 292, 207, 191, 177, 159.
- Step B 2-Benzoylamino-4H-3.1-benzothiazine.
- Step A Na-(t-ButoxycarbonylV5-(2-thiazolinyl)amino-norvaline t- butyl ester.
- Step B 5-(2-Thiazolin vDamino-norvaline hy drochloride .
- HC1 gas was passed through 2 mL EtOAc at 0 "C until it was saturated.
- This solution (2 mL) was added to 54 mg (0.144 mmol) of N 3 - (t-butoxycarbonyl)-5-(2-thiazolinyl)amino-norvaline t-butyl ester (from step A) and the mixture was stirred overnight. A white solid was formed. The mixture was diluted with Et2 ⁇ , the solid was filtered, washed with Et2 ⁇ and dried to isolate 26 mg (71%) of the title compound.
- Step A 5-CS )-2-Thioxo-3-thia- 1 -aza-bicyclof 3.3 ,0)octane.
- Step B 5-(SV2-Imino-3-thia-l-aza-bicvclo(3.3.0 octane.
- Step C 3-Methanesulfonyloxy-2-methyl-butylamine hydrochloride.
- Step D 2- Amino-cis-5.6-dimethyl-5.6-dihydro-4H- 1 ,3-thiazine. methanesulfonic acid salt
- the suspension was heated to reflux for 2 h then cooled in ice bath and quenched by sequencially adding 0.48 mL of water, 0.48 mL of 15% NaOH solution and 1.5 mL of water. The mixmre was stirred for 0.5 h to allow the aluminium salts to coagulate. The solution was filtered through Na2S ⁇ 4 and the solid was rinsed with Et2 ⁇ . The combined filtrate was concentrated to yield 0.54 g of the title product as an oil which was used in the next step without purification.
- Step C 2-Amino-trans-4.5-dimethyl-5.6-dihvdro-4H-L3-thiazine. methane sulfonic acid salt
- the title compound was prepared from the threo isomer of 3-t-butyloxyamino-2-methyl-l-butanol by the method described in Example 26 steps C and D.
- Example 30 The title compound was synthesized from erythro 3-t- butyloxyamino-2-methyl-l-butanol (Example 30, step B) according to the procedure of Example 26 steps C and D.
- Step A trans- l-Amino-2-hydroxymethyl-cyclohexane hvdrochloride
- the title compound was prepared fron ethyl cyclohexanone- 2-carboxylate by the method described in Example 31 step A.
- Step B 4-Amino-3-thia-5-aza-trans-bicyclo(4.4.0Vdec-4-ene. methane sulfonic acid salt
- This compound was prepared from trans- l-amino-2- hydroxymethyl-cyclohexane hydrochloride by the procedure of Example 26 steps C and D.
- the title compound was prepared from l(R)-2(S)-l-amino- 2-hydroxymethyl-cyclohexane by the method of Example 26 steps C and D.
- the title compound was prepared from l(S)-2(R)-l-amino- 2-hydroxymethyl-cyclohexane by the method of Example 26 steps C and D.
- the compounds of Examples 35-38 were synthssized by the method of Example 26 steps C and D starting with the appropriate aminoalcohol.
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Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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AU41496/96A AU4149696A (en) | 1994-11-15 | 1995-11-13 | Substituted heterocycles as inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase |
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US33961894A | 1994-11-15 | 1994-11-15 | |
US339,618 | 1994-11-15 |
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WO1996014842A1 true WO1996014842A1 (fr) | 1996-05-23 |
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ID=23329864
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PCT/US1995/014512 WO1996014842A1 (fr) | 1994-11-15 | 1995-11-13 | Heterocycles a substitutions utilises en tant qu'inhibiteurs de la synthetase d'oxyde nitrique |
Country Status (2)
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AU (1) | AU4149696A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1996014842A1 (fr) |
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WO2019177142A1 (fr) * | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-19 | 脳科学香料株式会社 | Agent prophylactique ou thérapeutique pour lésion hypoxique, lésion d'ischémie-reperfusion et inflammation, agent de protection de cellule pour la transplantation, et agent de bio-conservation |
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CN111918649B (zh) * | 2018-03-16 | 2024-07-30 | 脑科学香料株式会社 | 缺氧障碍、缺血再灌注障碍或炎症的预防或治疗剂,移植用细胞保护剂,及生物体防腐剂 |
US12076325B2 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2024-09-03 | Scent Science International Inc. | Prophylactic or therapeutic agent for hypoxic injury, ischaemia-reperfusion injury and inflammation, cell protection agent for transplantation, and bio-preservation agent |
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