WO1996014947A1 - Lubrifiant solide et son procede de production - Google Patents
Lubrifiant solide et son procede de production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996014947A1 WO1996014947A1 PCT/EP1994/003739 EP9403739W WO9614947A1 WO 1996014947 A1 WO1996014947 A1 WO 1996014947A1 EP 9403739 W EP9403739 W EP 9403739W WO 9614947 A1 WO9614947 A1 WO 9614947A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- solid lubricant
- lubricant according
- shaped bodies
- solid
- lubricant
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/22—Carboxylic acids or their salts
- C10M105/24—Carboxylic acids or their salts having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom, cycloaliphatic carbon atom or hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C23/00—Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
- B21C23/32—Lubrication of metal being extruded or of dies, or the like, e.g. physical state of lubricant, location where lubricant is applied
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C9/00—Cooling, heating or lubricating drawing material
- B21C9/02—Selection of compositions therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/085—Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/087—Boron oxides, acids or salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
- C10M2209/062—Vinyl esters of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acids, e.g. vinyl acetate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/24—Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/241—Manufacturing joint-less pipes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/242—Hot working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/243—Cold working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/245—Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/246—Iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/247—Stainless steel
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of drawing extruded material, in particular the drawing of wire, rods and tubes, and to the field of lubricants for such drawing processes.
- the invention relates to solid lubricants which can be applied to extruded metal for drawing in order to enable or facilitate drawing, and to a method for their production.
- a lubricant applied to the material to be formed prior to the forming is necessary for the drawing of extruded metal.
- Such lubricants can be classified according to their physical state, among other things. A distinction is made between solid lubricants, paste-like and liquid lubricants. In the group of solid lubricants, a distinction is made between those used in powder form (Bartz, W. Bleche Rohr, Profile 27 (1980) 1, pp. 36 - 41) and those that consist of a liquid lubricant on the material to be formed in For of a solid lubricant film.
- Solid lubricants in powder form are regularly applied during wire drawing by running the wire in front of the forming tool through a box filled with a lubricant powder (US Pat. No. 3,763,680).
- a lubricant powder US Pat. No. 3,763,680
- the lubricant powder accumulates on the surface of the wire and is at least partially transported to the forming tool.
- the wire usually has to be surface-treated beforehand, which is very expensive.
- a major further disadvantage of this method is that the use of the known lubricant powder mi is associated with a considerable health and environmental damage lubricant dust development.
- liquid lubricants are used which contain solid lubricants in dissolved and / or emulsified and / or dispersed form (EP 0 301 120; DE 2 920 857).
- the strand-like metal material is then immersed in this liquid lubricant or i Continuous process.
- the lubricant present on the surface of the material to be formed must then be dried as a wet coating before the material to be formed can be subjected to the drawing process. This is usually done by a subsequent exposure to heat or also by heating the material to be formed before coating, so that the wet film dries on the surface of the material to be formed.
- This method avoids the generation of lubricant dust, but its decisive disadvantage is that it is very complex and requires a relatively large amount of space and time for drying.
- the object of the invention is to largely avoid the formation of dust when coating with solid lubricants for drawing and / or when drawing extruded metallic material, while at the same time substantially reducing the effort required to achieve high-performance solid lubricant films.
- the solid lubricant according to the invention for drawing extruded material is characterized by the fact that one or more solid substances which can be used as lubricants for drawing processes are processed to form shaped bodies, each batch of shaped bodies consisting of shaped bodies having the same or mutually different geometry and / or size and avoidance of dust-forming fractions.
- the solid lubricant is advantageously characterized in that the surface of the moldings is solidified or covered with a protective layer to prevent or reduce the occurrence of abrasion or breakage.
- the solid lubricant is advantageously characterized in that the shaped bodies are coated or impregnated with a hydrophobic substance or with a non-hygroscopic or only slightly hygroscopic substance.
- the solid lubricant is also advantageously characterized in that the shaped bodies are designed as a compact, pellet, as granulate particles or spherically.
- the solid lubricant is characterized in that the lubricants are salts of the fatty acids, in particular calcium stearate, which are mixed with calcium oxide, lithium stearate and / or ⁇ . It is also advantageous that the solid lubricant is characterized in that the moldings contain one or more additives in addition to the lubricant.
- the solid lubricant is characterized in that the moldings contain, as additives, corrosion inhibitors, high-pressure stabilizers, film formers, borates, dyes and / or odorants.
- the solid lubricant is characterized in that polyvinyl alcohol is used as the film former.
- the solid lubricant is characterized in that sodium tetraborate is used as the borate.
- the molded bodies are produced by shaping processes, such as pressing powder into pellets, granulating, briquetting or assembling, while avoiding the formation of dust-forming fractions.
- the essence of the invention is not changed if, after the manufacturing process during transport or storage or when using the moldings in the coating and drawing process, under unfavorable external conditions, dust-forming fractions should occur.
- the moldings require a smaller storage and transport volume than the known powdered lubricants.
- a flat matrix is used to produce pellets with a diameter of 1 cm and a height of 2 cm from a powder mixture consisting of 50% by weight calcium stearate, 40% by weight sodium tetraborate and 10% by weight polyvinyl alcohol.
- pellets can then be used, for example, for drawing and / or for coating steel wire of quality D9, by pulling the steel wire through a chamber into which the pelletized solid lubricant is pressed by means of a lubricant feed adapted to the pellet geometry.
- a powder mixture consisting of 45% by mass of calcium stearate, 13.5% by mass of lithium stearate, 36.5% by mass of polyphosphate and 5% by mass of alkylarylsylfonate is prepared using the known extrudates. Press granulation with a horizontal disc die into granules with a granule diameter of 3 mm and a length of 6 mm.
- These granules can then be used, for example, for drawing and / or for coating stainless steel wire by pulling the stainless steel wire through a chamber into which the granulated solid lubricant is pressed from a funnel-shaped reservoir by means of a lubricant supply.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention se rapporte au domaine de l'extrusion de produits de formage allongés et à celui des lubrifiants solides utilisés à cet effet. Le lubrifiant solide produit selon l'invention peut être appliqué sur le produit de formage, afin d'en permettre l'extrusion ou de la simplifier. Ce lubrifiant solide se caractérise en ce qu'une ou plusieurs substances solides s'utilisant comme lubrifiants dans des processus d'extrusion sont traités pour former des corps moulés. Chaque charge de corps moulés comprend des corps moulés à la géométrie et/ou aux dimensions identiques ou différant les unes des autres, de manière à éviter les fractions produisant des poussières. Afin d'éviter ou de réduire les phénomènes d'abrasion ou de rupture, la surface des corps de moulage est durcie ou recouverte d'une couche de protection. Les corps moulés peuvent également être recouverts ou imprégnés d'une substance hydrophobe, d'une substance non hygroscopique ou d'une substance faiblement hygroscopique. Lors de la fabrication, les corps moulés sont produits, de manière à éviter la formation de fractions produisant des poussières, par des procédés de formage tels que la compression de poudre, sous forme de boulettes, de granulés, de briquettes ou de produits façonnés.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1994/003739 WO1996014947A1 (fr) | 1994-11-11 | 1994-11-11 | Lubrifiant solide et son procede de production |
| AU10645/95A AU1064595A (en) | 1994-11-11 | 1994-11-11 | Solid lubricant and method for its preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1994/003739 WO1996014947A1 (fr) | 1994-11-11 | 1994-11-11 | Lubrifiant solide et son procede de production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1996014947A1 true WO1996014947A1 (fr) | 1996-05-23 |
Family
ID=8165911
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1994/003739 WO1996014947A1 (fr) | 1994-11-11 | 1994-11-11 | Lubrifiant solide et son procede de production |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU1064595A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1996014947A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1093510A4 (fr) * | 1998-06-09 | 2002-06-05 | Henkel Corp | Composition et procede pour l'enrobage de metaux avec un plastique lubrifie |
| US6455476B1 (en) | 1998-06-09 | 2002-09-24 | Henkel Corporation | Composition and process for lubricated plastic working of metals |
| US8541350B2 (en) | 2007-11-16 | 2013-09-24 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Dry-film, anti-corrosive cold forming lubricant |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63213595A (ja) * | 1987-03-03 | 1988-09-06 | Shoji Nogami | 疎水処理絹雲母を含有する潤滑剤 |
| EP0571815A2 (fr) * | 1992-05-26 | 1993-12-01 | Elf Atochem North America, Inc. | Lubrifiants secs pour tréfilage |
-
1994
- 1994-11-11 AU AU10645/95A patent/AU1064595A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-11-11 WO PCT/EP1994/003739 patent/WO1996014947A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63213595A (ja) * | 1987-03-03 | 1988-09-06 | Shoji Nogami | 疎水処理絹雲母を含有する潤滑剤 |
| EP0571815A2 (fr) * | 1992-05-26 | 1993-12-01 | Elf Atochem North America, Inc. | Lubrifiants secs pour tréfilage |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 12, no. 501 (C - 556) 27 December 1988 (1988-12-27) * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1093510A4 (fr) * | 1998-06-09 | 2002-06-05 | Henkel Corp | Composition et procede pour l'enrobage de metaux avec un plastique lubrifie |
| US6455476B1 (en) | 1998-06-09 | 2002-09-24 | Henkel Corporation | Composition and process for lubricated plastic working of metals |
| US8541350B2 (en) | 2007-11-16 | 2013-09-24 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Dry-film, anti-corrosive cold forming lubricant |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU1064595A (en) | 1996-06-06 |
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