WO1996015761A1 - Cosmetic compositions in stick form - Google Patents
Cosmetic compositions in stick form Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996015761A1 WO1996015761A1 PCT/US1995/013816 US9513816W WO9615761A1 WO 1996015761 A1 WO1996015761 A1 WO 1996015761A1 US 9513816 W US9513816 W US 9513816W WO 9615761 A1 WO9615761 A1 WO 9615761A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cosmetic composition
- wax
- composition according
- weight
- silicone
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000003255 anti-acne Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-Pentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940043268 2,2,4,4,6,8,8-heptamethylnonane Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KUVMKLCGXIYSNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentadecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C KUVMKLCGXIYSNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JASDMAPPHMRNGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylheptahexacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C JASDMAPPHMRNGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LEEDMQGKBNGPDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylnonadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C LEEDMQGKBNGPDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013868 candelilla wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940073532 candelilla wax Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)C GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BZVZUBNOVMDJBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C BZVZUBNOVMDJBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylhexyl Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)C SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isododecane Natural products CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940078546 isoeicosane Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PHJMYIZRWPMXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentapentacontahectane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C PHJMYIZRWPMXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004150 EU approved colour Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004163 Spermaceti wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002255 azelaic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012179 bayberry wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012185 ceresin wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004275 glycolic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940006093 opthalmologic coloring agent diagnostic Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019385 spermaceti wax Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001553290 Euphorbia antisyphilitica Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-fluorophenyl)-methyl-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane;methyl n-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1.C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012177 spermaceti Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940084106 spermaceti Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000009134 Myrica cerifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002509 Poloxamer 182 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000061457 Solanum nigrum Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960000800 cetrimonium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004029 silicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WEYVVCKOOFYHRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N usnic acid Chemical compound CC12C(=O)C(C(=O)C)=C(O)C=C1OC1=C2C(O)=C(C)C(O)=C1C(C)=O WEYVVCKOOFYHRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KZXHSEPHGBUXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylnonaheptacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C KZXHSEPHGBUXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZKRHPLGUJDVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-K EDTA trisodium salt Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O QZKRHPLGUJDVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- WYWZRNAHINYAEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Padimate O Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 WYWZRNAHINYAEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
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- WYWZRNAHINYAEF-AWEZNQCLSA-N [(2s)-2-ethylhexyl] 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@H](CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 WYWZRNAHINYAEF-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940111630 tea tree oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010677 tea tree oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940004858 usnic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ICTZCAHDGHPRQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N usnic acid Natural products OC1=C(C)C(O)=C(C(C)=O)C2=C1C1(C)C(O)=C(C(=O)C)C(=O)C=C1O2 ICTZCAHDGHPRQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/60—Salicylic acid; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0216—Solid or semisolid forms
- A61K8/0229—Sticks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/042—Gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/31—Hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/368—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof with carboxyl groups directly bound to carbon atoms of aromatic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/67—Vitamins
- A61K8/671—Vitamin A; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ester of vitamin A acid, ester of retinol, retinol, retinal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
- A61K8/922—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
Definitions
- the present invention relates to cosmetic compositions in stick form.
- the present invention relates to cosmetic compositions in stick form which provide good application characteristics and/or anti-acne efficacy.
- Cosmetic compositions in the form of sticks such as concealers and lipsticks are well known in the cosmetic art. However many of these products have not always been successful from the viewpoint of skin feel, spreadability and application.
- ком ⁇ онент having prolonged topical anti-acne and/or anti-bacterial activity.
- anti-acne and/or anti-bacterial properties There are many compounds which are known to exhibit anti-acne and/or anti-bacterial properties when applied topically to the skin.
- a commonly used keratolytic agent having anti-acne activity is salicylic acid.
- Zinc oxide is also known for use in cosmetic compositions.
- Castor oil is a major ingredient of many lipstick and concealer formulations. It can generally comprise up to 40% of lipsticks. The high percentage of castor oil is primarily due to its unique properties as a wetting agent for pigments. Monodispersions of pigments are commonly made in slurries comprising from about 30% to about 40% pigments and from about 60% to about 70% castor oil. However the presence of castor oil in such compositions can lead to "sweating". In addition, compositions which are greasy can often aggravate the skin and lead to blocked pores and spots. Therefore it would be desirable to provide a cosmetic stick composition which does not contain castor oil or other animal or vegetable oil components which are liquid under ambient conditions (25 °C), the effect of which is to cause the composition to be greasy. It is accordingly a primary object of this invention to provide a cosmetic composition in the form of a stick having improved anti-acne activity.
- a cosmetic composition in the form of a non-oily solid stick comprising:
- x has a value of from about 1 to about 1000
- y has a value of from about 0 to 1000
- R is selected from C4-C50 alkyl.
- x has an average value of from about 1 to about 130
- y has an average value of from about 10 to about 75
- z has an average value of from about 1 to about 130
- anti-acne active is pre-solubilised in the polyoxyethylene- polyoxypropylene block copolymer.
- a cosmetic composition in the form of a non-oily solid stick comprising:
- compositions of the present invention provide improved anti-acne activity, skin feel, spreadability and application characteristics.
- the cosmetic composition according to one aspect of the present invention comprises wax, branched chain hydrocarbon and silicone or mixture of silicones.
- the cosmetic composition is formulated as a stick and is preferably oil-free, ie. contains less than about 5%, more preferably less than about 1% of non- hydrocarbon oils which are liquid under ambient conditions (25°C), especially oils of animal or vegetable origin such as castor oil.
- a first essential component of the compositions of the invention is a wax.
- the wax acts as solidifying agent in the composition. It assists in the formation of the solid structure of the stick compsoition.
- the wax comprises organic compounds or mixtures of high molecular weight substances and is solid at ambient temperature/room temperature.
- the wax can be a hydrocarbon or ester of a fatty acid or fatty alcohol.
- Waxes are thermoplastic. Natural, mineral and synthetic waxes can be used herein. As used herein "wax” refers to mixtures as well as a single type of wax.
- Natural waxes can be of animal origin, e.g. beeswax, spermaceti, lanolin, shellac wax, of vegetable origin, e.g. camauba, candelilla, bay berry, sugarcane wax, or of mineral origin e.g. ozokerite, ceresin, montan, paraffin, microcrystalline wax, petroleum and petrolatum wax.
- Synthetic waxes include polyol ether-esters such as carbowax and hydrocarbon-type waxes, silicone waxes and polyethylene wax.
- the waxes useful herein have melting points from about 55°C to about 110°C and are selected from the Cg to C50 hydrocarbons, alcohols, acids and esters.
- the preferred waxes for use in the present compositions are selected from candelilla, beeswax, camauba, spermaceti, montan, ozokerite, ceresin, paraffin, modified beeswax, bayberry, castor waxes, synthetic waxes, microcrystalline waxes and mixtures thereof. More preferably the waxes are selected form microcrystalline, spermaceti, candelilla, modified beeswax, camauba, ozokerite, paraffin, ceresin, and mixtures thereof.
- the wax is used herein at a level of from about 5% to about 70%, preferably from about 10% to about 50%, more preferably from about 15% to about 40% by weight.
- a second essential component according to the first aspect of the present invention is a branched chain hydrocarbon having an weight average molecular weight of from about 100 to about 15,000, preferably from about 100 to 1000.
- Preferred for use in the compositions herein are branched chain hydrocarbons selected from isododecane, isohexadecane, isoeicosane, isooctahexacontane, isohexapantacontahectane and isopentacontaoctactane, and mixtures thereof, especially isohexadecane and isooctacontane, and mixtures thereof.
- the branched chain aliphatic hydrocarbon is preferred herein from the viewpoint of providing improved skin adhesion.
- Suitable for use herein are branched chain aliphatic hydrocarbons sold under the trade name Permethyl (RTM) and commercially available from Presperse Inc., P.O. Box 735, South Plainfield, N. J. O7080, U.S.A. Particularly suitable herein from the viewpoint of improved skin feel, spreadability and application characteristics is a mixture of isohexadecane and isooctahexacontane.
- RTM Permethyl
- the branched chain hydrocarbon is used herein at a level of from about 5% to about 40%, preferably from about 10% to about 35% by weight.
- Another essential component of the first aspect of the invention is a silicone or mixture of silicones, the silicone or silicone mixture comprising an alkylmethylsiloxane polymer having the formula:
- R is selected from C4-C50 alkyl.
- R is a C4 - C24, more preferably a C10-C20 alkyl group.
- stearyl dimethicone is stearyl dimethicone.
- the silicone or mixture of silicones is used herein in a level of from about 0.01 % to about 20%, preferably from about 0.5% to about 10% by weight.
- compositions herein that the anti-acne active is present in the form of a solution, this being important from the viewpoint of delivery of the active to the skin and for providing improved anti-acne efficacy.
- Particularly effective solubilizers for use in the cosmetic stick formulae of the invention are the polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymers.
- anti-acne active is pre-solubilised in the polyoxyethylene- polyoxypropylene block copolymer.
- the polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer for use herein is selected from those materials conforming to the above general formula II wherein x has an average value of from about 1 to about 20, y has an average value of from about 10 to about 40 and z has an average value of from about 1 to about 20.
- This material is commercially available under the tradename Pluronic L-62 (CTFA designation: Poloxamer 182) from BASF.
- Synperonic L-62 from ICI.
- a cosmetic composition in the form of a non-oily solid stick comprising:
- the zinc oxide used herein preferably has an average particle size of from about 0.1 microns to about 5 microns, preferably from about 0.5 microns to about 1.5 microns.
- compositions of the invention can also contain a gelling/thickening agent at a level preferably from about 0.1 % to about 20%, more preferably from about 1 % to about 15%, and especially from about 2% to about 10%.
- Suitable gelling/thickening agents for the compositions of the present invention include magnesium aluminium silicate (Al2MggSi2), bentonite, hectorite and derivatives thereof.
- Magnesium aluminium silicate occurs naturally in such smectite materials as colerainite, saponite and sapphire.
- Refined magnesium aluminium silicate useful herein is available from the R.T. Nanderbilt Company, Inc. under the trade name Veegum (RTM) and from ECC America under the trade name Gel white MAS-H (RTM).
- Modified magnesium aluminium silicate materials such as magnesium aluminium silicate mineral CMC are available from the R.T Vanderbilt Company, Inc. under the trade name Veegum Plus (RTM).
- This modified clay material contains smectitie clay with sodium carboxy methyl cellulose and titanium dioxide.
- Bentonite is a native hydrated colloidal aluminium silicate clay available from ECC America under the trade name Bentonite H (RTM) and from Whittaker, Clarck and Daniels under the trade name Mineral Coloid BP 2430 (RTM).
- Hectorite is one of the montmorillonite minerals that is a principal consitiuent of bentonite clay. Hectorite is available from Rheox Inc. under the trade names Bentone EW (RTM) and Macaloid (RTM).
- Preferred gelling agents for use herein include those sold under the tradename Bentone, especially Bentone Gel T ⁇ .
- Suitable pigments for use herein can be inorganic and/or organic. Also included within the term pigment are materials having a low colour or lustre such as matte finishing agents, and also light scattering agents. Examples of suitable pigments are iron oxides, acylglutamate iron oxides, ultramarine blue, D&C dyes, carmine, and mixtures thereof.
- compositions can also include at least one matte finishing agent.
- the function of the matte finishing agent is to hide skin defects and reduce shine.
- Such cosmetically acceptable inorganic agents i.e., those included in the CTFA Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary, Third Ed., as spherical silica, hydrated silica, silicone-treated silica beads, mica, talc, polyethylene, titanium dioxide, bentonite, hectorite, kaolin, chalk, diatomaceous earth, attapulgite and the like may be utilized.
- a matte finishing agent is low lustre pigment such as titanated mica (mica coated with titanium dioxide) coated with barium sulfate.
- inorganic components useful as a matte finishing agent low lustre pigment, talc, polyethylene, hydrated silica, kaolin, titanium dioxide and mixtures thereof are particularly preferred.
- Materials suitable for use herein as light-scattering agents can be generally described as spherical shaped inorganic materials having a particle size of up to about 100 microns, preferably from about 5 to about 50 microns, for example spherical silica particles.
- the total concentration of the pigment may be from about 0.1 to about 35 % by weight and is preferably from about 1 to about 30% by weight of the total composition.
- the preferred compositions contain from about 2% to about 30% by weight of titanium dioxide and most preferably from about 5% to about 25% by weight of titanium dioxide.
- composition may also contain additional materials such as, for example, fragrances, fillers such as nylon, sun-screens, preservatives, proteins, antioxidants and chelating agents.
- additional materials such as, for example, fragrances, fillers such as nylon, sun-screens, preservatives, proteins, antioxidants and chelating agents.
- UV absorbing agents can be present in a concentration in the range of between about 1% and about 12% by weight, based on the total weight of composition.
- the UV absorbing agents constitute between about 2% and 8% by weight. More preferably, the UV absorbing agents can be present in the composition in a concentration range of between about 4% and about 6% by weight.
- benzophenone-3, octyl dimethyl PABA (Padimate O) and mixtures thereof are particularly preferred.
- a chelating agent can also be incorporated in the composition.
- a chelating agent is preferably present in the composition in a concentration in the range of between about 0.02% to about 0.10% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
- the chelating agent is present in a concentration in the range of between about 0.03% and about 0.07% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
- the chelating agents that may be included in the composition trisodium EDTA and tetrasodium EDTA.
- compositions are one or more preservatives.
- the preservative concentration in the composition is in the range of between about 0.2% and about 0.8% by weight, preferably between about 0.4% and about 0.6% by weight.
- Suitable preservatives for use herein include diazolidinyl urea, methyl paraben, ethyl paraben and propyl paraben, and mixtures thereof.
- compositions herein may also comprise additional anti-bacterial agents such as cetrimonium chloride, cetrimonium bromide, chlorhexidine, triclosan, citricidal, usnic acid and tea tree oil.
- additional anti-bacterial agents such as cetrimonium chloride, cetrimonium bromide, chlorhexidine, triclosan, citricidal, usnic acid and tea tree oil.
- compositions herein are preferably substantially free (ie. contain less than about 5%, more preferably less than 1 %) of polar solvents such as water or alcohols.
- the stick compositions of the invention can be in the form of concealers and lipsticks.
- compositions of the present invention can be prepared as follows.
- a water bath is heated to 75°C.
- the branched chain hydrocarbons are placed in a first flask together with gelling agent.
- the flask is then placed in the water bath and the contents of the flask is stirred continuously using an overhead stirrer until well dispersed.
- the silicone is then added to the flask with stirring.
- the pigments, preservatives and zinc oxide, if present, are then processed in a coffee mill until evenly dispersed before being added to the flask.
- the anti-acne active is dissolved in the polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer with stirring and gentle heating. Separately the waxes are melted in a second flask over a hot plate heated to about 85°C.
- the overhead stirrer in the first flask is replaced with a Silverson homogenizer.
- the melted waxes are then added to the first flask and the resulting mixture is homogenised for 15 minutes on full power.
- the anti-acne active mixture is added to the first flask and the resulting mixture is homogenised for a further 1 minute on full power.
- the molten mixture is poured into moulds which have been pre-treated with silicone spray and left to cool for 15 minutes.
- the moulds are then placed in a freezer at a temperature of -5°C to -15°C for 15 minutes before the sticks are removed from the mould.
- compositions of the above Examples exhibit improved skin feel, spreadability and application characteristics, together with anti-acne activity.
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Abstract
Cosmetic composition in the form of a non-oily solid stick comprising wax, branched chain aliphatic hydrocarbon having a weight average molecular weight of from about 100 to about 15,000 and silicone or mixture of silicones, the silicone or silicone mixture comprising an alkylmethylsiloxane polymer having formula (I) wherein x has a value of from about 1 to about 1000, y has a value of from about 0 to 1000 and R is selected from C4-C50 alkyl. The composition provides good application characteristics and/or anti-acne activity.
Description
Cosmetic Compositions in Stick Form
Technical Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to cosmetic compositions in stick form. In particular the present invention relates to cosmetic compositions in stick form which provide good application characteristics and/or anti-acne efficacy.
Background of the Invention
Cosmetic compositions in the form of sticks such as concealers and lipsticks are well known in the cosmetic art. However many of these products have not always been successful from the viewpoint of skin feel, spreadability and application.
It would also be desirable to provide a cosmetic stick composition having prolonged topical anti-acne and/or anti-bacterial activity. There are many compounds which are known to exhibit anti-acne and/or anti-bacterial properties when applied topically to the skin. A commonly used keratolytic agent having anti-acne activity is salicylic acid. Zinc oxide is also known for use in cosmetic compositions.
Castor oil is a major ingredient of many lipstick and concealer formulations. It can generally comprise up to 40% of lipsticks. The high percentage of castor oil is primarily due to its unique properties as a wetting agent for pigments. Monodispersions of pigments are commonly made in slurries comprising from about 30% to about 40% pigments and from about 60% to about 70% castor oil. However the presence of castor oil in such compositions can lead to "sweating". In addition, compositions which are greasy can often aggravate the skin and lead to blocked pores and spots. Therefore it would be desirable to provide a cosmetic stick composition which does not contain castor oil or other animal or vegetable oil components which are liquid under ambient conditions (25 °C), the effect of which is to cause the composition to be greasy.
It is accordingly a primary object of this invention to provide a cosmetic composition in the form of a stick having improved anti-acne activity.
It is also an object of this invention to provide a cosmetic composition in the form of a stick having improved spreadability, skin feel and application characteristics.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a cosmetic composition in the form of a stick which is non-greasy.
Summary of the Invention
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention there is provided a cosmetic composition in the form of a non-oily solid stick comprising:
(a) from about 5 % to about 70 % by weight of wax; (b) from about 1 % to about 40 % by weight of branched chain aliphatic hydrocarbon having a weight average molecular weight of from about 100 to about 15,000; and
(c) from about 0.01 % to about 10 % by weight of silicone or mixture of silicones, the silicone or silicone mixture comprising an alkylmethylsiloxane polymer having the formula:
wherein x has a value of from about 1 to about 1000, y has a value of from about 0 to 1000 and R is selected from C4-C50 alkyl.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention there is provided a cosmetic composition in the form of a non-oily solid stick comprising:
(a) from about 5% to about 70% by weight of wax;
(b) from about 1 % to about 20% by weight of a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer having the formula:
HO(CH2CH20)x CHCH20 (CH2CH20)zH
CH.
wherein x has an average value of from about 1 to about 130, y has an average value of from about 10 to about 75 and z has an average value of from about 1 to about 130; and
(c) from about 0.1% to about 10% by weight of acidic anti-acne active;
and wherein the anti-acne active is pre-solubilised in the polyoxyethylene- polyoxypropylene block copolymer.
In accordance with a further aspect of the invention there is provided a cosmetic composition in the form of a non-oily solid stick comprising:
(a) from about 5% to about 70% by weight of wax;
(b) from about 3% to about 20% by weight of zinc oxide.
(c) from about 0.01 % to about 10% by weight of anti-acne active.
The compositions of the present invention provide improved anti-acne activity, skin feel, spreadability and application characteristics.
All levels and ratios are by weight of total composition unless otherwise indicated. Chain length and degrees of alkoxylation are also specifed on a weight average basis.
Detailed Description of the Invention
The cosmetic composition according to one aspect of the present invention comprises wax, branched chain hydrocarbon and silicone or mixture of silicones. The cosmetic composition is formulated as a stick and is preferably oil-free, ie. contains less than about 5%, more preferably less than about 1% of non- hydrocarbon oils which are liquid under ambient conditions (25°C), especially oils of animal or vegetable origin such as castor oil.
A first essential component of the compositions of the invention is a wax. The wax acts as solidifying agent in the composition. It assists in the formation of the solid structure of the stick compsoition. The wax comprises organic compounds or mixtures of high molecular weight substances and is solid at ambient temperature/room temperature. The wax can be a hydrocarbon or ester of a fatty acid or fatty alcohol. Waxes are thermoplastic. Natural, mineral and synthetic waxes can be used herein. As used herein "wax" refers to mixtures as well as a single type of wax.
Natural waxes can be of animal origin, e.g. beeswax, spermaceti, lanolin, shellac wax, of vegetable origin, e.g. camauba, candelilla, bay berry, sugarcane wax, or of mineral origin e.g. ozokerite, ceresin, montan, paraffin, microcrystalline wax, petroleum and petrolatum wax. Synthetic waxes include polyol ether-esters such as carbowax and hydrocarbon-type waxes, silicone waxes and polyethylene wax. Suitably the waxes useful herein have melting points from about 55°C to about 110°C and are selected from the Cg to C50 hydrocarbons, alcohols, acids and esters.
The preferred waxes for use in the present compositions are selected from candelilla, beeswax, camauba, spermaceti, montan, ozokerite, ceresin, paraffin, modified beeswax, bayberry, castor waxes, synthetic waxes, microcrystalline
waxes and mixtures thereof. More preferably the waxes are selected form microcrystalline, spermaceti, candelilla, modified beeswax, camauba, ozokerite, paraffin, ceresin, and mixtures thereof.
The wax is used herein at a level of from about 5% to about 70%, preferably from about 10% to about 50%, more preferably from about 15% to about 40% by weight.
A second essential component according to the first aspect of the present invention is a branched chain hydrocarbon having an weight average molecular weight of from about 100 to about 15,000, preferably from about 100 to 1000. Preferred for use in the compositions herein are branched chain hydrocarbons selected from isododecane, isohexadecane, isoeicosane, isooctahexacontane, isohexapantacontahectane and isopentacontaoctactane, and mixtures thereof, especially isohexadecane and isooctacontane, and mixtures thereof. The branched chain aliphatic hydrocarbon is preferred herein from the viewpoint of providing improved skin adhesion.
Suitable for use herein are branched chain aliphatic hydrocarbons sold under the trade name Permethyl (RTM) and commercially available from Presperse Inc., P.O. Box 735, South Plainfield, N. J. O7080, U.S.A. Particularly suitable herein from the viewpoint of improved skin feel, spreadability and application characteristics is a mixture of isohexadecane and isooctahexacontane.
The branched chain hydrocarbon is used herein at a level of from about 5% to about 40%, preferably from about 10% to about 35% by weight.
Another essential component of the first aspect of the invention is a silicone or mixture of silicones, the silicone or silicone mixture comprising an alkylmethylsiloxane polymer having the formula:
(D wherein x has a value of from about 1 to about 1000, y has a value of from about 0 to 1000 and R is selected from C4-C50 alkyl. Preferably R is a C4 - C24, more preferably a C10-C20 alkyl group. The silicones are valuable herein from the viewpoint of providing improved spreadability and other application characteristics in oil-free cosmetic stick compositions.
Especially preferred from the viewpoint of providing improved spreadability is stearyl dimethicone.
The silicone or mixture of silicones is used herein in a level of from about 0.01 % to about 20%, preferably from about 0.5% to about 10% by weight.
It is highly preferable in the compositions herein that the anti-acne active is present in the form of a solution, this being important from the viewpoint of delivery of the active to the skin and for providing improved anti-acne efficacy. Particularly effective solubilizers for use in the cosmetic stick formulae of the invention are the polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymers. Hence according to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a cosmetic composition in the form of a non-oily solid stick comprising:
(a) from about 5% to about 70% by weight of wax;
(b) from about 1 % to about 20% by weight of a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer having the formula:
HO(CH2CH20)x CHCH20 (CH2CH20)zH
CH3
(II) wherein x has an average value of from about 1 to about 130, y has an average value of from about 10 to about 75 and z has an average value of from about 1 to about 130; and
(c) from about 0.1 % to about 10% by weight of acidic anti-acne active;
and wherein the anti-acne active is pre-solubilised in the polyoxyethylene- polyoxypropylene block copolymer.
Preferably the polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer for use herein is selected from those materials conforming to the above general formula II wherein x has an average value of from about 1 to about 20, y has an average value of from about 10 to about 40 and z has an average value of from about 1 to about 20. Especially preferred for use herein is the polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer conforming to the above general formula II wherein x has an average value of about 8, y has an average value of about 30 and z has an average value of about 8. This material is commercially available under the tradename Pluronic L-62 (CTFA designation: Poloxamer 182) from BASF. Also suitable for use herein is Synperonic L-62 from ICI.
It is desirable to provide a stick product which has superior anti-acne activity and in this respect cosmetic stick formulae which contain a combination of zinc oxide and acidic anti-acne active in specified proportions is found to be especially effective. Therefore according to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a cosmetic composition in the form of a non-oily solid stick comprising:
(a) from about 5% to about 70% by weight of wax;
(b) from about 3% to about 20% by weight of zinc oxide.
(c) from about 0.015 to about 10% by weight of anti-acne active.
The zinc oxide used herein preferably has an average particle size of from about 0.1 microns to about 5 microns, preferably from about 0.5 microns to about 1.5 microns.
The compositions of the invention can also contain a gelling/thickening agent at a level preferably from about 0.1 % to about 20%, more preferably from about 1 % to about 15%, and especially from about 2% to about 10%.
Suitable gelling/thickening agents for the compositions of the present invention include magnesium aluminium silicate (Al2MggSi2), bentonite, hectorite and derivatives thereof. Magnesium aluminium silicate occurs naturally in such smectite materials as colerainite, saponite and sapphire. Refined magnesium aluminium silicate useful herein is available from the R.T. Nanderbilt Company, Inc. under the trade name Veegum (RTM) and from ECC America under the trade name Gel white MAS-H (RTM). Modified magnesium aluminium silicate materials such as magnesium aluminium silicate mineral CMC are available from the R.T Vanderbilt Company, Inc. under the trade name Veegum Plus (RTM). This modified clay material contains smectitie clay with sodium carboxy methyl cellulose and titanium dioxide. Bentonite is a native hydrated colloidal aluminium silicate clay available from ECC America under the trade name Bentonite H (RTM) and from Whittaker, Clarck and Daniels under the trade name Mineral Coloid BP 2430 (RTM). Hectorite is one of the montmorillonite minerals that is a principal consitiuent of bentonite clay. Hectorite is available from Rheox Inc. under the trade names Bentone EW (RTM) and Macaloid (RTM).
Preferred gelling agents for use herein include those sold under the tradename Bentone, especially Bentone Gel TΝ.
Another desirable component herein is a pigment/colouring agent. Suitable pigments for use herein can be inorganic and/or organic. Also included within the term pigment are materials having a low colour or lustre such as matte finishing agents, and also light scattering agents. Examples of suitable
pigments are iron oxides, acylglutamate iron oxides, ultramarine blue, D&C dyes, carmine, and mixtures thereof.
The compositions can also include at least one matte finishing agent. The function of the matte finishing agent is to hide skin defects and reduce shine. Such cosmetically acceptable inorganic agents, i.e., those included in the CTFA Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary, Third Ed., as spherical silica, hydrated silica, silicone-treated silica beads, mica, talc, polyethylene, titanium dioxide, bentonite, hectorite, kaolin, chalk, diatomaceous earth, attapulgite and the like may be utilized. Of particular usefulness as a matte finishing agent is low lustre pigment such as titanated mica (mica coated with titanium dioxide) coated with barium sulfate. Of the inorganic components useful as a matte finishing agent low lustre pigment, talc, polyethylene, hydrated silica, kaolin, titanium dioxide and mixtures thereof are particularly preferred. Materials suitable for use herein as light-scattering agents can be generally described as spherical shaped inorganic materials having a particle size of up to about 100 microns, preferably from about 5 to about 50 microns, for example spherical silica particles.
The total concentration of the pigment may be from about 0.1 to about 35 % by weight and is preferably from about 1 to about 30% by weight of the total composition. The preferred compositions contain from about 2% to about 30% by weight of titanium dioxide and most preferably from about 5% to about 25% by weight of titanium dioxide.
The composition may also contain additional materials such as, for example, fragrances, fillers such as nylon, sun-screens, preservatives, proteins, antioxidants and chelating agents.
Another optional component of the make-up composition is one or more ultraviolet absorbing agents. Ultraviolet absorbing agents, often described as sunscreening agents, can be present in a concentration in the range of between about 1% and about 12% by weight, based on the total weight of composition. Preferably, the UV absorbing agents constitute between about 2% and 8% by weight. More preferably, the UV absorbing agents can be present in the composition in a concentration range of between about 4% and about 6% by weight. Of the ultraviolet absorbing agents suitable for use herein,
benzophenone-3, octyl dimethyl PABA (Padimate O) and mixtures thereof are particularly preferred.
A chelating agent can also be incorporated in the composition. A chelating agent is preferably present in the composition in a concentration in the range of between about 0.02% to about 0.10% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. Preferably, the chelating agent is present in a concentration in the range of between about 0.03% and about 0.07% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. Among the chelating agents that may be included in the composition trisodium EDTA and tetrasodium EDTA.
Another optional but preferred component of the composition is one or more preservatives. The preservative concentration in the composition, based on the total weight of that composition, is in the range of between about 0.2% and about 0.8% by weight, preferably between about 0.4% and about 0.6% by weight. Suitable preservatives for use herein include diazolidinyl urea, methyl paraben, ethyl paraben and propyl paraben, and mixtures thereof.
The compositions herein may also comprise additional anti-bacterial agents such as cetrimonium chloride, cetrimonium bromide, chlorhexidine, triclosan, citricidal, usnic acid and tea tree oil. These additional anti-bacterial agents are generally present at a level of from about 0.01 % to about 10% by weight.
The compositions herein are preferably substantially free (ie. contain less than about 5%, more preferably less than 1 %) of polar solvents such as water or alcohols.
The stick compositions of the invention can be in the form of concealers and lipsticks.
The following Examples illustrate compositions of the invention in the form of anti-acne concealer sticks.
EXAMPLES T-V
11% π sfe m/% IV/% V/%
Titanium Dioxide -to 100 --_—_—_. »»•••••>
Red Iron Oxide 0.5 0.92 1.0 0.95 0.8
Yellow Iron Oxide 2.2 2.0 2.15 2.5 2.3
Black Iron Oxide 0.47 0.5 0.55 0.3 0.48
Isohexadecane 22 19.5 18.9 20.0 19.9
Bentone Gel TN 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5
Camauba Wax 7.0 6.5 6.9 7.5 7.2
Candelilla Wax 4.75 5.1 5.2 4.8 4.5
Ozokerite 14.5 13.0 15.0 14.0 14.7
Poloxamer 182 6.7 6.5 6.3 6.1 5.9
Salicylic Acid 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 2.0
Propyl Paraben 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Isooctahexacontane 9.6 10.0 9.8 9.5 9.75
Stearyl Dimethicone 2.0 1.5 0.75 1.2 1.0
Cetrimonium Bromide 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Zinc Oxide 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 8.0
The compositions of the present invention can be prepared as follows.
A water bath is heated to 75°C. The branched chain hydrocarbons are placed in a first flask together with gelling agent. The flask is then placed in the water bath and the contents of the flask is stirred continuously using an overhead stirrer until well dispersed. The silicone is then added to the flask with stirring. The pigments, preservatives and zinc oxide, if present, are then processed in a coffee mill until evenly dispersed before being added to the flask.
Next the anti-acne active is dissolved in the polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer with stirring and gentle heating. Separately the waxes are melted in a second flask over a hot plate heated to about 85°C.
The overhead stirrer in the first flask is replaced with a Silverson homogenizer. The melted waxes are then added to the first flask and the resulting mixture is homogenised for 15 minutes on full power. The anti-acne active mixture is added
to the first flask and the resulting mixture is homogenised for a further 1 minute on full power.
The molten mixture is poured into moulds which have been pre-treated with silicone spray and left to cool for 15 minutes. The moulds are then placed in a freezer at a temperature of -5°C to -15°C for 15 minutes before the sticks are removed from the mould.
The compositions of the above Examples exhibit improved skin feel, spreadability and application characteristics, together with anti-acne activity.
Claims
1. A cosmetic composition in the form of a non-oily solid stick comprising:
(a) from about 5 % to about 70 % by weight of wax; (b) from about 1 % to about 40 % by weight of branched chain aliphatic hydrocarbon having a weight average molecular weight of from about 100 to about 15,000; and
(c) from about 0.01 % to about 10 % by weight of silicone or mixture of silicones, the silicone or silicone mixture comprising an alkylmethylsiloxane polymer having the formula:
wherein x has a value of from about 1 to about 1000, y has a value of from about 0 to 1000 and R is selected from C4-C50 alkyl.
An cosmetic composition according to Claim 1 wherein the branched chain aliphatic hydrocarbon has an average molecular weight of from about 200 to about 1000.
A cosmetic composition according to Claim 1 or 2 wherein the branched chain aliphatic hydrocarbon is selected from isododecane, isohexadecane, isoeicosane, isooctahexacontane, isohexapentacontahectane and isopentacontaoctactane, and mixtures thereof.
4. A cosmetic composition according to any of Claims 1 to 4 wherein the branched chain aliphatic hydrocarbon is selected from isohexadecane and isooctahexacontane and mixtures thereof.
5. A cosmetic composition according to any of Claims 1 to 4 comprising from about 10 % to about 35 % by weight of branched chain aliphatic hydrocarbon.
6. A cosmetic composition according to any of Claims 1 to 5 wherein R is a C4-C24 alkyl group.
7. A cosmetic composition according to any of Claims 1 to 6 wherein the alkylmethylsiloxane is stearyl dimethicone.
8. A cosmetic composition according to any of Claims 1 to 7 comprising from about 0.5% to about 10% by weight of the silicone or mixture of silicones.
9. A cosmetic composition according to any of Claims 1 to 8 wherein the wax is selected from candelilla wax, beeswax, camauba wax, spermaceti wax, montan wax, ozokerite wax, ceresin wax, paraffin wax, modified beeswax, bay berry wax, castor waxes, synthetic waxes, microcrystalline waxes, and mixtures thereof.
10. A cosmetic composition according to Claim 9 wherein the wax is selected from camauba wax, candelilla wax and ozokerite wax, and mixtures thereof.
11. A cosmetic composition according to any of Claims 1 to 10 comprising from about 10% to about 50%, preferably from about 15% to about 40% by weight of wax.
12. A cosmetic composition according to any of Claims 1 to 11 additionally comprising from about 0.1 % to about 10% by weight of anti-acne active.
13. A cosmetic composition according to Claim 12 wherein the anti-acne active is selected from salicylic acid, retinoic acid, azelaic acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, pyruvic acid, flavonoids, and derivatives and mixtures thereof.
14. A cosmetic composition according to Claim 13 wherein the anti-acne active is salicylic acid.
15. A cosmetic composition according to any of Claims 1 to 14 additionally comprising from about 0.1 % to about 20% by weight of gelling agent.
16. A cosmetic composition according to any of Claims 1 to 15 additionally comprising from about 0.1 % to about 40% by weight of pigments/colouring agents.
17. A cosmetic composition according to any of Claims 1 to 16 wherein the composition is substantially free of polar solvents.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9423181A GB9423181D0 (en) | 1994-11-17 | 1994-11-17 | Cosmetic compositions in stick form |
GB9423181.8 | 1994-11-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996015761A1 true WO1996015761A1 (en) | 1996-05-30 |
Family
ID=10764534
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1995/013816 WO1996015761A1 (en) | 1994-11-17 | 1995-10-26 | Cosmetic compositions in stick form |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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GB (1) | GB9423181D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996015761A1 (en) |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997036573A1 (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1997-10-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Cosmetic composition containing amides and silicon-modified waxes |
US5874069A (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 1999-02-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Cosmetic composition containing silicon-modified amides as thickening agents and method of forming same |
FR2782003A1 (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 2000-02-11 | Oreal | MAKE UP OR CARE WITHOUT TRANSFER COMPOSITION BASED ON ISOPARAFFINS AND FUNCTIONALIZED SYNTHETIC WAXES |
WO2001013876A1 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-01 | Unilever Plc | Skin cosmetic compositions for reducing skin irritation from weak carboxylic acids |
US6869594B2 (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2005-03-22 | L'ORéAL S.A. | Transfer-free mascara composition comprising at least one volatile solvent and at least one polymer |
US6960339B1 (en) | 1999-07-15 | 2005-11-01 | L'oreal S.A. | Compositions structured with at least one polymer and methods of using the same |
US6979469B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2005-12-27 | L'Oréal, S.A. | Use of polyamide polymer in a mascara composition comprising at least one inert filler |
US7008629B2 (en) | 2002-07-22 | 2006-03-07 | L'ORéAL S.A. | Compositions comprising at least one heteropolymer and fibers, and methods of using the same |
US7008619B2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2006-03-07 | L'oreal S.A. | Methods of use and of making a mascara comprising at least one coloring agent and at least one polyamide polymer chosen from the ethylenediamine/stearyl dimer tallate copolymer |
US7025953B2 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2006-04-11 | L'oreal S.A. | Nail polish composition comprising a polymer |
US7030985B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2006-04-18 | L'oréal | Colored transparent or translucent cosmetic composition |
US7052681B2 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2006-05-30 | L'ORéAL S.A. | Cosmetic composition containing a polymer and a fluoro oil |
US7144582B1 (en) | 1999-07-15 | 2006-12-05 | L'ORéAL S.A. | Compositions structured with at least one polymer and methods of using the same |
EP1559402B1 (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2007-08-15 | Wella Aktiengesellschaft | Hairwax product made of silicone wax, a silicone-free wax and oils. |
US7276547B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2007-10-02 | L'oreal S.A. | Compositions comprising heteropolymers and at least one oil-soluble polymers chosen from alkyl celluloses and alkylated guar gums |
US7314612B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2008-01-01 | L'oreal S.A. | Cosmetic compositions containing at least one heteropolymer and at least one gelling agent and methods of using the same |
US7351418B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2008-04-01 | L'oreal S.A. | Cosmetic composition comprising a polymer blend |
US7410636B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2008-08-12 | L'oreal S.A. | Cosmetic composition comprising a polymer and fibres |
US7491749B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2009-02-17 | L'oreal | At least one polyamide polymer in a cosmetic composition comprising at least one solid substance having a melting point of 45 degrees C. or greater |
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US3683091A (en) * | 1967-11-13 | 1972-08-08 | Wataru Nagata | Certain phenanthrene compounds for treatment of acne |
US5227169A (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1993-07-13 | Theratech, Inc. | Sorbitan esters as skin permeation enhancers |
US5292530A (en) * | 1991-06-02 | 1994-03-08 | Helene Curtis, Inc. | Stable anhydrous topically-active composition and suspending agent therefor |
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Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997036573A1 (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1997-10-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Cosmetic composition containing amides and silicon-modified waxes |
US5874069A (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 1999-02-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Cosmetic composition containing silicon-modified amides as thickening agents and method of forming same |
FR2782003A1 (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 2000-02-11 | Oreal | MAKE UP OR CARE WITHOUT TRANSFER COMPOSITION BASED ON ISOPARAFFINS AND FUNCTIONALIZED SYNTHETIC WAXES |
EP0979643A3 (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 2000-03-08 | L'oreal | Make-up or personal care composition without rub off |
US6326012B1 (en) | 1998-08-10 | 2001-12-04 | L'oreal | Transfer-resistant make-up or care composition based on isoparaffins and functionalized synthetic waxes |
EP1159950A1 (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 2001-12-05 | L'oreal | Make-up or personal care composition without rub off |
US6960339B1 (en) | 1999-07-15 | 2005-11-01 | L'oreal S.A. | Compositions structured with at least one polymer and methods of using the same |
US7144582B1 (en) | 1999-07-15 | 2006-12-05 | L'ORéAL S.A. | Compositions structured with at least one polymer and methods of using the same |
WO2001013876A1 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-01 | Unilever Plc | Skin cosmetic compositions for reducing skin irritation from weak carboxylic acids |
US6610741B1 (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2003-08-26 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Skin cosmetic compositions containing a weak carboxylic acid and random copolymers of ethylene oxides and propylene oxides |
US6869594B2 (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2005-03-22 | L'ORéAL S.A. | Transfer-free mascara composition comprising at least one volatile solvent and at least one polymer |
US6979469B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2005-12-27 | L'Oréal, S.A. | Use of polyamide polymer in a mascara composition comprising at least one inert filler |
US7491749B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2009-02-17 | L'oreal | At least one polyamide polymer in a cosmetic composition comprising at least one solid substance having a melting point of 45 degrees C. or greater |
US7011823B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2006-03-14 | L'oreal S.A. | Method of making a mascara composition comprising a polyamide polymer and at least one inert filler |
US7030985B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2006-04-18 | L'oréal | Colored transparent or translucent cosmetic composition |
US7351418B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2008-04-01 | L'oreal S.A. | Cosmetic composition comprising a polymer blend |
US7410636B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2008-08-12 | L'oreal S.A. | Cosmetic composition comprising a polymer and fibres |
US7276547B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2007-10-02 | L'oreal S.A. | Compositions comprising heteropolymers and at least one oil-soluble polymers chosen from alkyl celluloses and alkylated guar gums |
US7314612B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2008-01-01 | L'oreal S.A. | Cosmetic compositions containing at least one heteropolymer and at least one gelling agent and methods of using the same |
US7025953B2 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2006-04-11 | L'oreal S.A. | Nail polish composition comprising a polymer |
US7052681B2 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2006-05-30 | L'ORéAL S.A. | Cosmetic composition containing a polymer and a fluoro oil |
US7008619B2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2006-03-07 | L'oreal S.A. | Methods of use and of making a mascara comprising at least one coloring agent and at least one polyamide polymer chosen from the ethylenediamine/stearyl dimer tallate copolymer |
US7008629B2 (en) | 2002-07-22 | 2006-03-07 | L'ORéAL S.A. | Compositions comprising at least one heteropolymer and fibers, and methods of using the same |
EP1559402B1 (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2007-08-15 | Wella Aktiengesellschaft | Hairwax product made of silicone wax, a silicone-free wax and oils. |
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