WO1996016016A1 - Novel (+)-(s)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid derivatives with analgesic action and the process for the preparation thereof - Google Patents
Novel (+)-(s)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid derivatives with analgesic action and the process for the preparation thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996016016A1 WO1996016016A1 PCT/EP1995/004554 EP9504554W WO9616016A1 WO 1996016016 A1 WO1996016016 A1 WO 1996016016A1 EP 9504554 W EP9504554 W EP 9504554W WO 9616016 A1 WO9616016 A1 WO 9616016A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- salt
- compound
- lysine
- propionic acid
- glucamine
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-NSHDSACASA-N dexketoprofen Chemical class OC(=O)[C@@H](C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- SDOFMBGMRVAJNF-SLPGGIOYSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-6-aminohexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO SDOFMBGMRVAJNF-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229960003121 arginine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- HMBHAQMOBKLWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)O)COC2=C1 HMBHAQMOBKLWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940075419 choline hydroxide Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 (+)-(S)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid choline salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004381 Choline salt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019417 choline salt Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GGTYBZJRPHEQDG-WCCKRBBISA-N (2s)-2,5-diaminopentanoic acid hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O GGTYBZJRPHEQDG-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NWVGUUJPVYCLRH-LHGHLOCVSA-N (2s)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propanoic acid;(2r,3r,4r,5s)-6-(methylamino)hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.OC(=O)[C@@H](C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NWVGUUJPVYCLRH-LHGHLOCVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VHIORVCHBUEWEP-FIZIFZEPSA-N (2s)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propanoic acid;(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VHIORVCHBUEWEP-FIZIFZEPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VHIORVCHBUEWEP-MERQFXBCSA-N (2s)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propanoic acid;2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VHIORVCHBUEWEP-MERQFXBCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930064664 L-arginine Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014852 L-arginine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003589 arginine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940110377 dl- arginine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005337 lysine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003244 ornithine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N subtilin Chemical compound CC1SCC(NC2=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)CC)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(O)=O)CSC(C)C2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C2NC(=O)CNC(=O)C3CCCN3C(=O)C(NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(N)CC=4C5=CC=CC=C5NC=4)CSC3)C(C)SC2)C(C)C)C(C)SC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001760 anti-analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000020446 Cardiac disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000013 aluminium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAPDLBHLMVYMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OAPDLBHLMVYMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical class OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001562 ulcerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C59/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C59/40—Unsaturated compounds
- C07C59/76—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups
- C07C59/84—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups containing six membered aromatic rings
Definitions
- (+)-(S) enantiomer of ketoprofen has been claimed to be a faster acting and more potent analgesic than the race ate, when administered at equal doses [Sunshine A. et al., WO 89/04658].
- Structurally ketoprofen similarly to other arylpropionic acids, has a lipophilic aromatic moiety which is responsible for its poor solubility in water and a free carboxylic group which has been related to its ulcerogenic toxicity.
- arylpropionic acids may substantially be overcome by salifying them with metals, to give salts such as ketoprofen sodium, zinc or aluminium salt [Fuji ura H. et al., Oyo Yakuri , 1-2, 709 (1977), Buxad ⁇ A. ES 2016503, Montanari R. DE 3505582, respectively]; with basic amino acids such as ibuprofen [Kwan K.Ch. EP 424028] and ketoprofen [Metz G. EP 136470, BE 882889, Bruzzese T.
- the present invention provides a series of novel compounds showing the cited anti-inflammatory and analgesic actions, together with a very reduced gastrolesivity.
- the novel salts have a high solubility in water which allows for them to be administered both intramuscularly and intravenously, as well as orally in the form of tablets which are easy to dissolve in a very short time.
- These novel derivatives exhibit a fast, complete adsorption both in animals and humans, showing an action and analgesic response higher than those of the corresponding racemic ketoprofen salts.
- said characteristics of the compounds of the present invention allow to attain the same analgesic therapeutical effectiveness using doses lower than those necessary for racemic ketoprofen, either free or salified. Further, the physico-chemical and phar acokinetic properties of the compounds of the present invention give them a therapeutical advantage compared with the use of the (+)-(S) enantiomer of ketoprofen in the free acid form, claimed in the above cited patent [Sunshine A.
- B + is choline or the protonated form of lysine, arginine, ornithine, D-glucamine, N-methyl-D-glucamine or imidazole.
- the present invention also provides a process for the preparation of the novel (+)-(S)-2-(3-benzoyl- phenyl)propionic acid salts, as well as the therapeutical use thereof.
- Object of the present invention are also the solvates of the compounds of formula (I).
- the present invention also includes all the possible stereoisomers of the compounds of formula (I) as well the mixtures thereof.
- Preferred compounds of the present invention are those wherein B + is choline or the protonated form of
- N-methyl-D-glucamine or imidazole N-methyl-D-glucamine or imidazole.
- Particularly preferred compounds of the present invention are the following ones:
- the compounds of formula (I) are obtained by reacting (+)- (S)-2-(3-benzoylphen ⁇ l)propionic acid (II)
- a mixture of water with methanol or ethanol is used and, when employing the sodium salt of the compound of formula (II), ethanol or isopropanol with a low water content are preferably used to promote the precipitation of sodium chloride formed during the reaction.
- the reaction temperature can vary between 0 * C and the solvent reflux, for a time between 1 and 24 hours.
- the compounds of the present invention have anti- inflammatory and analgesic characteristics and therefore they can be used in human therapy.
- the compounds of the present invention are formulated in suitable pharmaceutical forms, according to conventional techniques and excipients, such as those described in Remington's Phramaceutical Handbook, Mack Pub. Co., N.Y., USA.
- suitable pharmaceutical forms include capsules, tablets, granulates, solutions, syrups and the like, containing 1 to 1000 g per unitary dose.
- (+)-(S)-2-(3-Benzoylphenyl)propionic acid was reacted with DL-lysine analogously to what described in Example 1.
- a water-soluble white solid was obtained.
- (+)-(S)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid 2.0 g, 7.87 mmol
- the mixture was heated to 60"C for 10 hours, thereafter was evaporated to dryness, to obtain a semi-solid residue which was redissolved in ethanol and evaporated to dryness.
- the resulting solid was filtered and washed with ethyl ether. 2.52 g (89%) of a white solid were obtained. Elemental analysis: calculated for C 21 H 2 NO: C, 70.56%; H, 7.61%; N, 3.92%. Found: C, 70.12%; H, 7.31%; N, 3.62%.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to novel (+)-(S)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid salts of formula (I), wherein B+ is choline or the protonated form of lysine, arginine, ornithine, D-glucamine, N-methyl-D-glucamine or imidazole. The process for the preparation comprises reacting a compound of formula (II) with lysine, arginine, ornithine, choline hydroxide, D-glucamine, N-methyl-D-glucamine or imidazole; or reacting a salt of the compound of formula (II) with the suitable organic salt. Said compounds have a high analgesic and antiinflammatory activity.
Description
NOVEL . + .-(S.-2-.3-BENZOVT.PHKNYI-.PROPIONIC ACID DERIVA¬ TIVES WITH ANALGESIC ACTION AND THE PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF
The present invention relates to novel (+)-(S)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid derivatives, namely the salts with basic a ino acids, amines or basic heterocycles, the pharmaceutically acceptable solvates thereof, and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them, having anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the novel salts and the therapeutical use thereof. TECHNOLOGICAL BACKGROUND
2-( 3-Benzoylphenyl)propionic acid, also named ketoprofen, is a known non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent exhibiting a potent analgesic and antipyretic action. Though ketoprofen has been marketed as a racemic mixture of its (+)-(S) and (-)-(R) enantiomers, its therapeutical activity has been found to lie mainly in the S enantiomer [Yamaguchi T. et al., Folia Pharmacol . Japon 2ϋ/ 295 (1987)]. Moreover, the (+)-(S) enantiomer of ketoprofen has been claimed to be a faster acting and more potent analgesic than the race ate, when administered at equal doses [Sunshine A. et al., WO 89/04658].
Structurally ketoprofen, similarly to other arylpropionic acids, has a lipophilic aromatic moiety which is responsible for its poor solubility in water and a free carboxylic group which has been related to
its ulcerogenic toxicity. These drawbacks can restrict its use, since its poor solubility makes both the parenteral and oral administrations difficult, and its tendency to cause gastric lesions limits its use in patients prone to gastrointestinal disorders.
According to literature, said drawbacks of arylpropionic acids may substantially be overcome by salifying them with metals, to give salts such as ketoprofen sodium, zinc or aluminium salt [Fuji ura H. et al., Oyo Yakuri , 1-2, 709 (1977), Buxadέ A. ES 2016503, Montanari R. DE 3505582, respectively]; with basic amino acids such as ibuprofen [Kwan K.Ch. EP 424028] and ketoprofen [Metz G. EP 136470, BE 882889, Bruzzese T. et al., DE 2508895] lysine salts; amine salts such as diclofenac choline salt [Di Schiena M.G. EP 521393]; salts with basic heterocycles such as ketoprofen imidazoliu salt [Stradi R. FR 2580641].
(+)-(S)-2-(3-Benzoylphenyl)propionic acid trometha- mine salt has also been described [Carganico G. et al., WO 94/11332]; undoubtedly, up to now, no salts of the present invention have been described in literature, therefore said compounds can be considered an alternative to the above cited tromethamine salt.
Nevertheless, in therapy there is a need for compounds with high anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities, free from undesired side-effects. The present invention provides a series of novel compounds showing the cited anti-inflammatory and analgesic actions, together with a very reduced gastrolesivity. The novel salts have a high solubility in water which allows for them to be administered both
intramuscularly and intravenously, as well as orally in the form of tablets which are easy to dissolve in a very short time. These novel derivatives exhibit a fast, complete adsorption both in animals and humans, showing an action and analgesic response higher than those of the corresponding racemic ketoprofen salts.
Moreover, said characteristics of the compounds of the present invention allow to attain the same analgesic therapeutical effectiveness using doses lower than those necessary for racemic ketoprofen, either free or salified. Further, the physico-chemical and phar acokinetic properties of the compounds of the present invention give them a therapeutical advantage compared with the use of the (+)-(S) enantiomer of ketoprofen in the free acid form, claimed in the above cited patent [Sunshine A. et al., WO 89/04658], also showing an additional advantage, since they can be administered to patients prone to gastrointestinal disorders when treated with ketoprofen free acid and can be considered an alternative to the metal salts when the metal retention is contra-indicated, for example in case of patients suffering from cardiac disorders or hypertension.
wherein:
B+ is choline or the protonated form of lysine, arginine, ornithine, D-glucamine, N-methyl-D-glucamine or imidazole.
The present invention also provides a process for the preparation of the novel (+)-(S)-2-(3-benzoyl- phenyl)propionic acid salts, as well as the therapeutical use thereof.
Object of the present invention are also the solvates of the compounds of formula (I).
The present invention also includes all the possible stereoisomers of the compounds of formula (I) as well the mixtures thereof.
Preferred compounds of the present invention are those wherein B+ is choline or the protonated form of
L-lysine, DL-lysine, L-arginine, DL-arginine,
N-methyl-D-glucamine or imidazole. Particularly preferred compounds of the present invention are the following ones:
(+)-{S)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid L-lysine salt;
(+)-(S)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid DL-lysine salt; (+)-(S)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid choline salt;
(+)-(S)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid N-methyl-D-
glucamine salt;
(+)-(S)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid imidazole salt.
According to the present invention, the compounds of formula (I) are obtained by reacting (+)- (S)-2-(3-benzoylphenγl)propionic acid (II)
II with lysine, arginine, ornithine, choline hydroxide, D-glucamine, N-methyl-D-glucamine or imidazole; or by reacting a (+)-(S)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid (II) salt, prepared in sllil (preferably the sodium salt) with the suitable organic salt, such as lysine, arginine or ornithine hydrochloride or choline chloride. The reaction is carried out preferably in equimolar amounts, in a solvent or in a mixture of polar solvents such as water, ethanol, isopropanol, methanol, tetrahydrofuran or acetone. Preferably, a mixture of water with methanol or ethanol is used and, when employing the sodium salt of the compound of formula (II), ethanol or isopropanol with a low water content are preferably used to promote the precipitation of sodium chloride formed during the reaction. The reaction temperature can vary between 0*C and the solvent reflux, for a time between 1 and 24 hours.
The starting (+)-{S)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid (II) can be prepared following the procedures
described in literature, for example by enantioselective synthesis [Fadel A., Synlett . 1, 48 (1992)], or by resolution of racemic ketoprofen through crystallization with chiral amines or enzymatic methods [Nohira H. et al., EP 423467, Sih C.L. et al., EP 227078, Carganico G. et al., WO 93/25703, WO 93/25704, Evans C. et al. , WO 93/04189, WO 93/04190, Warneck J. et al., WO 94/20633].
The compounds of the present invention have anti- inflammatory and analgesic characteristics and therefore they can be used in human therapy.
For the therapeutical use, the compounds of the present invention are formulated in suitable pharmaceutical forms, according to conventional techniques and excipients, such as those described in Remington's Phramaceutical Handbook, Mack Pub. Co., N.Y., USA. Examples of such formulations include capsules, tablets, granulates, solutions, syrups and the like, containing 1 to 1000 g per unitary dose.
The following examples illustrate the preparation and the results of the pharmacological activity tests of the compounds of the present invention, without limiting it.
EXAMPLE 1
Preparation of . + .-. S)-2-f3-benzovlPhenvlloropionic acid L-lvsine salt
To a solution of (+)-(S)-2-(3-benzoyl- phenyl)propionic acid (5.0 g, 19.7 mmol) in ethanol (8 ml), a solution of L-(+)-(S)-lysine (2.85 g, 19.5 mmol) in water (10 ml) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, thereafter was evaporated to dryness to obtain a semi-solid residue which was
redissolved in ethanol and evaporated to dryness to obtain a solid, which was digested in ethyl ether
(3x50ml), filtered and dried under vacuum. 6.59 g (84%) of the title compound were obtained as a white solid with melting point 141.8-142.6*C.
[α]D 25 = +3.07* (c = 1.24, water).
IR (KBr): 2960, 2930, 1650, 1640, 1600, 1570, 1490,
1400, 1360, 1290, 720, 650 cm-1.
1H N.M.R. (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ pp : 1.45 (d, 3H); 1.48 (m, 2H); 1.64 (m, 2H); 1.84 (m, 2H); 2.88 (t, 2H); 3.55 (t,
1H); 3.66 (q, 1H); 7.41-7.80 (m, 9H).
Elemental analysis: calculated for C22H28N2°5: C'
65.98%; H, 7.05%; N, 6.99%. Found: C, 65.79%; H, 7.14%;
N, 6.99%. EXAMPLE 2
Preparation of (+ ) - 1S ) -2- (3-benzovlphenvl)propionic acid
DL-lYsine salt
(+)-(S)-2-(3-Benzoylphenyl)propionic acid was reacted with DL-lysine analogously to what described in Example 1. A water-soluble white solid was obtained.
EXAMPLE 3
Preparation of (+)-(S)-2-(3-benzovlphenvl)propionic acid choline salt
To a choline hydroxide aqueous solution (0.95 g, 7.87 mmol), (+)-(S)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid (2.0 g, 7.87 mmol) was added. The mixture was heated to 60"C for 10 hours, thereafter was evaporated to dryness, to obtain a semi-solid residue which was redissolved in ethanol and evaporated to dryness. The resulting solid was filtered and washed with ethyl ether. 2.52 g (89%) of a white solid were obtained.
Elemental analysis: calculated for C21H2 NO: C, 70.56%; H, 7.61%; N, 3.92%. Found: C, 70.12%; H, 7.31%; N, 3.62%.
EXAMPLE 4 Preparation of ( + ) - (S)-2-(3-benzovlphenvl propionic acid N-methvl-D-αlucamine salt
To a solution of (+)-(S)-2-(3-benzoyl- phenyl)propionic acid (2.5 g, 9.8 mmol) in ethanol (10 ml), a solution of N-methyl-D-glucamine (1.01 g, 9.8 mmol) in water (12 ml) was added. The mixture was stirred at 30*C for 1 hour, thereafter was evaporated to dryness. The resulting residue was redissolved in ethanol and evaporated to dryness. The obtained solid was digested with cold ethyl ether, filtered and dried under vacuum. 3.97 g (90%) of a white solid were obtained.
Claims
A compound of for ula (I)
wherein:
B+ is choline or the protonated form of lysine, arginine, ornithine, D-glucamine, N-methyl-D-glucamine or imidazole; all the possible stereoisomers of compound (I) and the mixtures thereof, as well as the pharmaceutically acceptable solvates of compound (I).
2. A compound according to claim 1, wherein B+ is choline or the protonated form of L-lysine, DL-lysine, L-arginine, DL-arginine, N-methyl-D-glucamine or imidazole.
3. A compound according to the above claims, selected from:
(+)-(S)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid L-lysine salt; (+)-(S)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid DL-lysine salt;
(+)-(S)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid choline salt; (+)-(S)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid N-methyl-D- glucamine salt;
(+)-(S)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid imidazole salt.
4. A process for the preparation of the compounds of general formula (I) of claim 1, which process comprises reacting a compound of formula (II):
II with lysine, arginine, ornithine, choline hydroxide, D-glucamine, N-methyl-D-glucamine or imidazole; or reacting a salt of the compound of formula (II), prepared in situ. with the suitable organic salt selected from lysine, arginine or ornithine hydrochloride or choline chloride, the reaction being carried out in a solvent or in a mixture of polar solvents, selected from water, ethanol, isopropanol, methanol, tetrahydrofuran or acetone.
5. A process according to claim 4, wherein the salt of compound (II) prepared in siLu is the sodium salt.
6. A process according to claim 4, wherein the solvent is a mixture of water and methanol or ethanol, and, when using the sodium salt of the compound of formula (II), low water content ethanol or isopropanol are used.
7. The use of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3 for the preparation of a medicament for producing a rapid, high analgesic response in humans.
8. The use of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3 for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of pain and inflammation in humans.
9. Pharmaceutical compositions containing a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to claims 1 to 3, together with a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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AU39835/95A AU3983595A (en) | 1994-11-23 | 1995-11-20 | Novel (+)-(s)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid derivatives with analgesic action and the process for the preparation thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES9402406A ES2109858B1 (en) | 1994-11-23 | 1994-11-23 | NEW ACID DERIVATIVES (+) - (S) -2- (3-BENZOILFENIL) PROPIONICO WITH ANALGESIC ACTION AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS OBTAINING. |
ESP9402406 | 1994-11-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1996016016A1 true WO1996016016A1 (en) | 1996-05-30 |
Family
ID=8288066
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PCT/EP1995/004554 WO1996016016A1 (en) | 1994-11-23 | 1995-11-20 | Novel (+)-(s)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid derivatives with analgesic action and the process for the preparation thereof |
Country Status (3)
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AU (1) | AU3983595A (en) |
ES (1) | ES2109858B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996016016A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2315763A (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 1998-02-11 | Procter & Gamble | Preparation of an agglomerated detergent composition comprising a surfactant a an acid source |
WO1999052528A1 (en) * | 1998-04-11 | 1999-10-21 | Errekappa Euroterapici S.P.A. | Pharmaceutical preparations containing hydrosoluble ketoprofen salts and their application |
JP2009513613A (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2009-04-02 | フルニエ ラボラトリーズ アイルランド リミテッド | Novel process for preparing salts of acids and quaternary ammonium |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5179097A (en) * | 1991-06-10 | 1993-01-12 | Angres Isaac A | Salts of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory carboxylic acids and anti-lipidemic carboxylic acids |
WO1994020449A1 (en) * | 1993-03-09 | 1994-09-15 | Dompe'farmaceutici Spa | Salts of 2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid with achiral and chiral organic bases and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
-
1994
- 1994-11-23 ES ES9402406A patent/ES2109858B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-11-20 WO PCT/EP1995/004554 patent/WO1996016016A1/en active Application Filing
- 1995-11-20 AU AU39835/95A patent/AU3983595A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5179097A (en) * | 1991-06-10 | 1993-01-12 | Angres Isaac A | Salts of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory carboxylic acids and anti-lipidemic carboxylic acids |
WO1994020449A1 (en) * | 1993-03-09 | 1994-09-15 | Dompe'farmaceutici Spa | Salts of 2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid with achiral and chiral organic bases and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2315763A (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 1998-02-11 | Procter & Gamble | Preparation of an agglomerated detergent composition comprising a surfactant a an acid source |
WO1999052528A1 (en) * | 1998-04-11 | 1999-10-21 | Errekappa Euroterapici S.P.A. | Pharmaceutical preparations containing hydrosoluble ketoprofen salts and their application |
US6291527B1 (en) | 1998-04-11 | 2001-09-18 | Errekappa Euroterapici S.P.A. | Pharmaceutical preparations containing hydrosoluble ketoprofen salts and their application |
JP2009513613A (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2009-04-02 | フルニエ ラボラトリーズ アイルランド リミテッド | Novel process for preparing salts of acids and quaternary ammonium |
US7714163B2 (en) | 2005-10-28 | 2010-05-11 | Fournier Laboratories Ireland Ltd. | Process for preparing quaternary acid and ammonium salts |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2109858A1 (en) | 1998-01-16 |
AU3983595A (en) | 1996-06-17 |
ES2109858B1 (en) | 1998-08-16 |
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