WO1996016117A1 - Materiau polymere composite - Google Patents
Materiau polymere composite Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996016117A1 WO1996016117A1 PCT/JP1995/002370 JP9502370W WO9616117A1 WO 1996016117 A1 WO1996016117 A1 WO 1996016117A1 JP 9502370 W JP9502370 W JP 9502370W WO 9616117 A1 WO9616117 A1 WO 9616117A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- polymer
- composite material
- modified
- monomer unit
- Prior art date
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 216
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 592
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 209
- -1 cyclic olefin Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 claims description 10
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine group Chemical group NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002462 isocyano group Chemical group *[N+]#[C-] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003504 2-oxazolinyl group Chemical group O1C(=NCC1)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- AWIJRPNMLHPLNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocarboxylic acid group Chemical group C(=S)O AWIJRPNMLHPLNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonic acid group Chemical group P(O)(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000626 sulfinic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical group O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000320 amidine group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical group O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000858 thiocyanato group Chemical group *SC#N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 96
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 83
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 75
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 74
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 68
- MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC=CC=C1 MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 35
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 34
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 31
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 29
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 20
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 16
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 15
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-cyclohexene Natural products C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920006065 Leona® Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 6
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- QGQIPFKQGIVANZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;cyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C1CC=CC=C1 QGQIPFKQGIVANZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000359 diblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 238000009905 homogeneous catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 5
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical class CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002641 lithium Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH-]C WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
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- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WMNWJTDAUWBXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4-trimethylheptane-2,2-diamine Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(N)N WMNWJTDAUWBXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTTZHAVKAVGASB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hept-2-ene Chemical compound CCCCC=CC OTTZHAVKAVGASB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009904 heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NZYMWGXNIUZYRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl 3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NZYMWGXNIUZYRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004251 hydroquinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZBKFYXZXZJPWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=S ZBKFYXZXZJPWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940006487 lithium cation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029052 metamorphosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005055 methyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005048 methyldichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVXNOYVRAWBANB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,2,3-trimethylbutan-2-amine Chemical compound CNC(C)(C)C(C)C UVXNOYVRAWBANB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diphenyloxamide Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APVPOHHVBBYQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyloctadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 APVPOHHVBBYQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URXNVXOMQQCBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene;sodium Chemical group [Na].C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 URXNVXOMQQCBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011129 pharmaceutical packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940031826 phenolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000969 phenyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical group [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006111 poly(hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005838 radical anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N radium atom Chemical compound [Ra] HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006462 rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JWHOQZUREKYPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubonic acid Natural products CC1(C)CCC2(CCC3(C)C(=CCC4C5(C)CCC(=O)C(C)(C)C5CC(=O)C34C)C2C1)C(=O)O JWHOQZUREKYPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000807 solvent casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006076 specific stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004354 sulfur functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphamethoxazole Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003566 thiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940071127 thioglycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioglycolate(1-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJMOHBDCGXJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 NJMOHBDCGXJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F297/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
- C08F297/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the anionic type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel polymer composite material containing two or more polymers containing cyclic monomer units. More specifically, it contains a polymer containing a cyclic conjugated diene monomer unit and a Z or cyclic olefin monomer unit, and at least two kinds of polymers selected from the group consisting of this modified polymer.
- the present invention relates to a novel polymer composite material which is a resin composition or a resin composition containing another polymer, which is further blended as necessary with the composition.
- the ambient temperature at which the material is used is It is said that when the temperature reaches the region above the glass transition temperature (T g) of the polymer, the polymer chain changes from a glassy state to a rubbery state.
- one of the concrete means to solve this problem is to introduce it into a single polymer material by compounding or copolymerizing it with another polymer having a different Tg. More and more attempts have been made to improve the mechanical properties of polymer materials (stiffness under heat, impact resistance, strength under heat, dimensional stability, etc.) and obtain polymer materials that are less dependent on ambient temperature. Have been.
- (hydrogenated) conjugated gen-based polymers such as polybutadiene and polyisoprene can be subjected to living anion polymerization, so that there is a large degree of freedom in designing polymer chains and control of material properties. It is relatively easy, and it is possible that the same type of material can be used as a modifier in a composite material to impart rigidity when heated, impart impact resistance, impart strength when heated, and provide dimensional stability. Aggressive research has been conducted on typical components of composite materials.
- conjugated gen-based polymer materials There is a strong demand for the development of conjugated gen-based polymer materials.
- One of the most promising approaches to solving this problem is not only monomers with relatively low steric hindrance, such as bushuen and isoprene, but also monomers with high steric hindrance, namely cyclic conjugated gens.
- the cyclic monomer unit is formed in the polymer chain of the conjugated gen-based polymer by homopolymerizing or copolymerizing the system-based monomer, and further hydrogenating as necessary.
- Die Makrom olekulare Chemie., ⁇ 63, 13 (1973) discloses a cyclohexadiene homobolimer in which 3-cyclohexadiene is polymerized using a large amount of an organic lithium compound as a catalyst. ing.
- the oligomer-like polymer obtained here has a number average molecular weight of only 6,500.
- a low molecular weight hydrogenated cyclohexadiene homopolymer (polycyclohexane) hydrogenated with a large excess of p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazide relative to the carbon-carbon double bond of this polymer are also disclosed.
- the hydrogenated polymer disclosed herein has an extremely low molecular weight, and the disclosed hydrogenation method is also a stoichiometric reaction. It has the serious disadvantage of being economically disadvantageous.
- J.P0 1 ym.Sci., Polym.Chem.Ed., _2 0_, 901 (1 998 2) has 1,3-cyclohexadiene as an organic compound.
- a cyclohexadiene homopolymer obtained by polymerization using a chromium compound as a catalyst is disclosed.
- the organic sodium compound used here is sodium naphthalene, and the dianion formed from the radical anion is actually the polymerization initiation point.
- the number average molecular weight of the cyclohexene homopolymer reported here is apparently 38,700, but it is practically a molecular chain with a number average molecular weight of 19,350. Grew only in two directions from the polymerization initiation point.
- the polymerization method disclosed herein is a reaction at an extremely low temperature and has no industrial value.
- the copolymer obtained here is cyclohexane Not only should the content of block be extremely small, but also block copolymerization with linear conjugated diene-based monomers, multi-blocks over tri-blocks, and radial blocks There are no suggestions or teachings about the shocks.
- U.S.P.4, 127, and 7100 include 1,3-cyclohexadiene, styrene, and butadiene monomer mixtures polymerized with polyfunctional initiators. A mixture is disclosed.
- U.S.P. 4, 4, 138, 536 include a polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture of 1,3-cyclohexadiene and styrene using a polyfunctional initiator. A mixture is disclosed.
- U.S.P. 4, 179, 480 shows a polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture of 1,3-cyclohexadiene, styrene, and butadiene using a polyfunctional initiator.
- a composition of a mixture and a styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer is disclosed.
- the composition disclosed herein does not have a composition of cyclohexagen-based polymers, and neither suggests nor teaches a composite material of cyclohexagen-based polymers. That is, in the prior art, an excellent polymer composite material containing a polymer having a cyclic monomer that is sufficiently satisfactory as an industrial material has not yet been obtained. (Disclosure of the Invention)
- the present inventor has succeeded in synthesizing a polymer containing a cyclic monomer, which has not been reported previously (PCT / JP94 / 0882, The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to obtain an excellent resin composition containing these polymers, and as a result, these polymers The present inventors have discovered the surprising fact that the most excellent properties are exhibited as an industrial material when at least two types are contained, and completed the present invention.
- a polymer chain is selected from the group consisting of a polymer (hereinafter referred to as polymer I) and a modified polymer (hereinafter referred to as modified polymer I) represented by the following formulas (IA) and (IB), respectively.
- a to F represent monomer units constituting the polymer main chain, and A to F may be arranged in any order.
- a to f are monomer units A to Each wt of monomer units A to F based on the total weight of F? Represents The number-average molecular weight of the polymer in terms of standard polystyrene is in the range of 500 to 5,000,000.
- Polymers I and Z or Modified Polymer I contain monomer units A, at least one of the monomer units A is linked to the polymer chain by 1,4 single bonds.
- S to X represent a modifying group, and each independently represents oxygen (0), nitrogen (N), gayne (S i), zeo (S), phosphorus (P), halogen (F) , C 1, Br, and I) are at least one functional group or a residue of an organic compound containing a functional group.
- s to x are wt% of each of S to X with respect to the modified polymer I, and satisfy the following relationship.
- monomer unit ⁇ is one or more cyclic olefin monomer units It is.
- the monomer unit A is preferably a 5- to 8-membered cyclic monomer unit represented by the following formula ( ⁇ ), most preferably represented by the following formula (IV) 6 It is a cyclic monomer unit of a member ring.
- R ′ is each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 2 to C 2 D alkyl group, a C 2 to (: 2. unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a C 5 to C 2 .
- C 4 -C 20 a Shikurojeniru group or 5-1 0-membered ring is a and least for the one nitrogen also, oxygen or heteroatom fart sulfur
- R 2 is independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group of C 1 , to C 2 , an alkyl group of C 2 to (: 20 unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, a C 5 to (: 2 .
- the content of the monomer unit A is preferably 1 to 100 wt%. It is particularly preferably 5 to 100 wt%, most preferably 10 to 10 Q wt 96.
- the monomer unit B is one or more cyclic conjugated diene monomer units.
- the monomer unit B is preferably a cyclic monomer unit having a 5- to 8-membered ring represented by the following formula (H), and most preferably a 6-membered ring represented by the following formula (V). Is a cyclic monomer unit.
- n and RR 2 are the same as defined in the formula (I). Specific examples include cyclopentadiene monomer units, cyclohexadiene monomer units, cyclooctadiene monomer units, and derivative units thereof. The cyclohexadene monomer unit and its derivative unit are Especially preferred.
- the total content of the monomer units A and B is not particularly limited because it is variously set depending on the intended use, but is generally from 0.001 to 100 wt-6, preferably 0. , 0 1 to 100 wt%, particularly preferably 0.1 to 100 wt% T.
- the ratio (mo ⁇ %) of the 1,2—bond Zl, 4 single bond in the monomer units A and B is preferably from 99/1 to 1999, more preferably 95%. 5 to 5/95, particularly preferably 90Z 10 to 10Z 90, most preferably 80/20 to 20/80.
- the monomer unit C is one or more chain conjugated diene monomer units.
- the monomer unit D is one or more vinyl aromatic monomer units. Examples include styrene, permethylstyrene, 0-methylstyrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, ⁇ -tert-butylstyrene, 1,3-dimethylstyrene, divinylbenzene, vinylnaphthalene. It is a monomer unit derived from vinyl anthracene, 1,1-diphenylethylene, m-disoprenylbenzene, vinylpyridine and the like.
- the monomer unit E is one or more polar monomer units.
- polar vinyl resins such as methyl methyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, acrylonitrile, methyl vinylketone, and methyl monocyanoacrylate.
- the monomer unit F is an ethylene monomer unit or one or more It is an ⁇ -olefin monomer unit. '
- the monomer units C to F are monomer units derived by hydrogenation, halogenation, alkylation or the like after completion of the polymerization reaction.
- the number average molecular weight (in terms of standard polystyrene) of the polymer I and the modified polymer I is from 500 to 5,000, 000, 000.
- the number-average molecular weight of the polymer chain is generally from 5,000 to 5,000, preferably from 5,000 to 4,000, preferably from 50,000 to 4,000. , 0000, more preferably 2, 000 to 3, 0000, 0000, particularly preferably 2,500 to 2, 0000, 0000, most preferably 3, 0000-0, 0000, 0000.
- the number average molecular weight is preferably 500 to 4, 0000, 0000, preferably 500 to 3, 0000, 0000, More preferably 500--2, 000, 000, particularly preferably 500-0000, 0000, most preferably 0000-500, 000 It is 0.
- the number average molecular weight is less than 500, it becomes thermally unstable and is not preferable as an industrial material. If the number average molecular weight is 5,000 or more, it is not preferable in industrial production such as a long polymerization time and a remarkably high melt viscosity.
- the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of the polymer I and the modified polymer I of the present invention is 0.11 to 10, preferably 0.3 to 7.0, particularly preferably 0.5 to 7.0. 5.0.
- the hydrogenation rate (mo16) of the carbon-carbon double bond in the cyclic conjugated polymer for forming the monomer unit A in the polymer is not particularly limited, but is generally 1 1100 m 0 196 is preferred, more preferably 5 1100 mol%, particularly preferably 100 ⁇ 100 mol%, and most preferably 20 1100 O. mo 1%. Especially when used in applications and fields where high thermal 'mechanical properties are required, 50 to 100% by mol is preferable, preferably 70 to 100% by mol, most preferably. At least 90 mo 1%.
- the most preferred modified polymer I is a modified polymer obtained by adding a functional group or an organic compound residue having a functional group to the most preferred polymer I of the present invention.
- the polymer I of the present invention is a copolymer, for example, a jib block, a triblock, a tetrablock, a multiblock, a radial block, a star block, a crossblock
- block copolymers such as mold blocks, graft copolymers, tape copolymers, random copolymers, and alternating copolymers.
- the block unit is a monomer unit ⁇ or ⁇ or Is a block unit composed of a monomer unit B, a monomer unit A and Z or a monomer unit B and a monomer unit (a block composed of at least one selected from: to F) Units can be designed, and various block units can be designed and polymerized as necessary, and by combining these, a block copolymer suitable for the purpose can be obtained.
- the block unit of the present invention contains monomer units A and Z or monomer unit B in part or all of them, they are continuously bonded to improve thermal and mechanical properties.
- the number of the monomer units A and Z or the number of the monomer units B is preferably 2 or more, more preferably 5 or more, particularly preferably 10 or more.
- block polymer I and the modified block polymer I having an elastomer property include a linear block copolymer represented by the following formula (VI) and the following (W ) There is a radial block copolymer represented by the formula.
- VI linear block copolymer represented by the following formula
- W radial block copolymer represented by the formula.
- n represents an integer of 2 or more
- m represents an integer of 1 or more.
- X represents at least 50 wt% of the block units composed of monomer units B, or represents a block unit composed of monomer units B and D
- Y represents a block unit.
- 50 wt% or more of the mouth unit represents a block unit composed of monomer unit C or monomer unit F]
- n represents an integer of 1 or more.
- X and Y are the same as in (VI).
- z is, for example, dimethyldichlorosilane, ethylene chloride,
- the above X block may be a block unit containing a 1,3-cyclohexadiene monomer unit, or a 1,3-cyclohexane. Preference is given to block units containing a hexene monomer unit and a styrene monomer unit, or a block unit containing an ⁇ -methylstyrene monomer unit.
- Monomer units obtained by hydrogenating butadiene monomer units, isoprene monomer units, 1,3-butadiene monomer units, and monomers obtained by hydrogenating isoprene Block units containing at least one unit are preferred.
- the amount of vinyl bond in the block can be set arbitrarily.
- cis and trans are preferably 10 to 90 mol%, more preferably 10 to 90 mol%, based on the total amount of single bonds and vinyl bonds. 20 to 80 mo 1%.
- an X block (particularly comprising a 1,3-cyclohexadiene monomer unit) is used.
- Y block particularly composed of hydrogenated butadiene monomer units of 90 to 40 wt%, preferably The following formula containing 85 to 50 wt% and having a number average molecular weight of 1, 000 to 200,000:
- the vinyl bond content when set at 50 m 0 1% or more, preferably 60 mo 1% or more, it is superior to olefin polymers such as polypropylene (PP). Because of its high miscibility, high mechanical properties can be exhibited.
- PP polypropylene
- the X block force (particularly 1,3-cyclohexadiene) is used.
- a composite material with the block polymer I of polystyrene (PSt) or polyphenylene ether (PPE) of the present invention is used, at least one or more of A diblock, preferably a tri- or higher block polymer, having a block unit consisting of monomeric units A and Z or a monomeric unit B and at least one monomeric unit D.
- Adopting I is preferable to improve the mechanical and thermal properties of the composite material.
- the polymer I used in the composite material of the present invention may be one obtained by any conventionally known polymerization method (radical, anion, cation, ring opening, condensation, addition, coordination polymerization, etc.). .
- the monomer unit A in the polymer I of the present invention may be introduced into the polymer chain by any method.
- a cyclic conjugated monomer hereinafter referred to as monomer B
- monomer M another monomer copolymerizable therewith
- do double tie A hydrogenation reaction or an addition reaction is carried out in this case.
- the polymer I used in the composite material of the present invention has a polymer terminal at the end of dimethyldichlorolanlan or methyltrikyl for the purpose of adjusting the molecular weight or obtaining a polymer such as a star if necessary. It is not particularly limited that the product is obtained by binding with a coupling agent having two or more known functions such as lorosilane.
- a block unit composed of one or more monomer units B, one or more monomer units There is a method to produce and combine block units consisting of units B and M according to the purpose, and to carry out hydrogenation reaction etc. as necessary.
- a method of polymerizing monomer B and monomer M if necessary, polymerizing monomer M from one end or both ends of the polymer, and hydrogenating as necessary For example, a method of polymerizing monomer B and monomer M if necessary, polymerizing monomer M from one end or both ends of the polymer, and hydrogenating as necessary.
- Monomer B and, if necessary, monomer M are polymerized, and a functional group is introduced by reacting a terminal modifier such as ethylene oxide or propylene oxide at the molecular terminal, and hydrogenation is performed if necessary.
- the functional group is introduced by polymerizing the monomer B and the monomer M if necessary, then polymerizing the monomer M, and reacting a terminal modifier such as ethylene oxide or propylene oxide with the polymer terminal. If necessary, hydrogenation and bonding to another polymer having a functional group that binds to it can be achieved by simultaneously polymerizing monomer B and monomer M with a different polymerization rate A method in which monomers B and M are charged at different composition ratios, and simultaneously polymerized and hydrogenated as required,
- Monomer B is polymerized first, monomer M having a different polymerization rate from that at a given conversion is added, polymerized, and then the remaining monomer B is polymerized to block. There are methods such as polymerizing and hydrogenating as necessary.
- the most preferred polymerization method for polymer I is to form a complex compound by reacting a complexing compound with an organometallic compound containing a metal belonging to Group IA of the periodic table to form a complex compound. And a hydrogenation reaction as required to obtain a polymer I having an arbitrary molecular weight and a high molecular structure. The details are described below.
- the organometallic compound containing a Group IA metal used for the polymerization catalyst is preferably an organic lithium compound, an organic sodium compound, or an organic potassium compound, Particularly preferred are organolithium compounds.
- organolithium compounds include n-butyllithium (n-BuLi), sec-butyllithium (s-BuLi), and tert-butyllithium (t-butyllithium). B u L i).
- the #metal compound containing a Group IA metal may be one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds as required.
- the most preferred complexing agent used in the polymerization catalyst is an amide compound.
- the most preferred amide compounds are tertiary (tertiary) amide compounds, particularly tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) and diazabicyclo [2,2]. , 2] octane (DA BC 0) is preferred.
- the amine compound may be one kind or, if necessary, a mixture of two or more kinds.
- an organometallic compound containing a Group IA metal and a complexing agent as a polymerization catalyst are n-butyllithium ( ⁇ -BuLi), sec-butyllithium (s—BuLi).
- alkyllithium selected from tert-butyllithium (t-BuLi), tetramethylethylmethylamine (TMMDA), and tetramethylethylethylene Rangeamine (TME DA), Tetramethyl Propylenediamine (TMP DA), Tetramethylhexanediamine (TMHDA) and diazabicyclo [2,2,2] ]
- TBMDA tetramethylethylmethylamine
- TME DA tetramethylethylethylene Rangeamine
- TMP DA Tetramethyl Propylenediamine
- THDA Tetramethylhexanediamine
- DABC0 diazabicyclo [2,2,2]
- DABC0 octane
- a complex compound is formed by reacting an amide compound as a complexing agent with an organometallic compound containing a metal of Group IA of the periodic table.
- an organometallic compound containing a metal of Group IA of the periodic table it is preferable to use this as a polymerization catalyst.
- a conventionally known technique can be used as a method for adjusting the polymerization catalyst. For example, a method in which an organometallic compound is dissolved in an organic solvent in an atmosphere of a dry inert gas, and a solution of a complexing agent (an amine compound) is added thereto, There is a method of dissolving a complexing agent (amine compound) in a solvent under a gas atmosphere and adding a solution of an organometallic compound thereto.
- the organic solvent used here is suitably selected depending on the type and amount of the organic metal and the type and amount of the complexing agent (aluminum compound), and is preferably used after sufficiently degassing and drying.
- the temperature condition for the reaction between the organometallic compound and the complexing agent (amine compound) is generally 100 to 100 ° C.
- Helium, nitrogen, and argon are preferred as the dry inert gas, and industrially, nitrogen or argon is preferred.
- gas phase polymerization bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, or the like can be used as appropriate.
- a batch type, a semi-batch type, a continuous type, etc. can be used as appropriate.
- Solvents for solution polymerization include aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents, alicyclic hydrocarbon solvents, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, and ether solvents. These polymerization solvents may be used alone or, if necessary, in a mixture of two or more.
- a preferred polymerization solvent is n-hexane or cyclohexane, or a mixed solvent thereof.
- the amount of the polymerization catalyst is generally 1 x 1 0- 6 mol ⁇ lxl metal atom of the monomer 1 mo 1 is 0- 'mol, favored properly is 5 x 1 0- 6 mo 1 ⁇ 5 X 1 0 " 2 mo 1.
- the polymerization temperature of the polymerization method of the polymer I is generally from 100 to 150 ° C, preferably from 180 to 120 ° C, and particularly preferably from 130 to 110 ° C.
- the temperature is most preferably 0 to 100 ° C. From an industrial point of view, room temperature to 90 is preferable.
- the time required for the polymerization reaction is usually within 48 hours, particularly preferably 1 to 10 hours.
- the atmosphere in the polymerization reaction system is desirably an inert gas such as nitrogen, argon, helium, etc., particularly an inert gas which is sufficiently dried.
- the pressure of the polymerization reaction system is not particularly limited, as long as the pressure is sufficient to maintain the monomer and the solvent in the liquid phase in the above-mentioned polymerization temperature range. Furthermore, it is necessary to carry out the polymerization reaction while paying attention not to mix impurities such as water, oxygen, carbon dioxide gas and the like which inactivate the polymerization catalyst and the active terminal into the polymerization system.
- the polymerization catalyst used for the polymerization reaction of the polymer I may be one kind or, if necessary, a mixture of two or more kinds.
- a known terminal modifier such as a halogen gas or a carbon dioxide gas, or a polyboxide or a polyisocyanate, if necessary, after the polymerization reaction reaches a predetermined polymerization rate.
- a known terminal branching agent such as dimethyldichlorosilane and methyltrichlorosilane; a known polymerization terminator; a polymerization stabilizer; or a known heat stabilizer.
- Stabilizers such as antioxidants and ultraviolet absorbers may be added.
- polymer I is a hydrogenated polymer
- the most preferred method for producing the hydrogenated polymer is after the polymerization reaction of polymer I has achieved a predetermined conversion.
- This is a method of performing a hydrogenation reaction in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst to hydrogenate a part or all of carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds contained in a polymer.
- the polymerization reaction is stopped by deactivating the polymerization catalyst, a hydrogenation catalyst is added to the same reactor where the polymerization reaction has been performed, and hydrogen is introduced to produce a hydrogenated polymer in a batch manner.
- the polymerization reaction is stopped by deactivating the polymerization catalyst, the polymer solution is transferred to a separate reactor from the polymerization reaction, a hydrogenation catalyst is added into the reactor, and hydrogen is introduced.
- the hydrogenation reaction of the present invention is carried out under a hydrogen atmosphere in the coexistence of the hydrogenation target polymer I and the hydrogenation catalyst.
- the polymer solution is maintained at a predetermined temperature in a hydrogen or inert gas atmosphere, and the hydrogenation catalyst is stirred or unstirred.
- the hydrogenation reaction type a conventionally known technique can be adopted as the hydrogenation reaction type.
- any of a batch system, a semi-batch system, a continuous system, or a combination thereof can be used.
- Examples of the hydrogenation catalyst that can be used in the hydrogenation reaction of the present invention include VI A! A homogeneous hydrogenation catalyst (organometallic compound, organometallic complex) or heterogeneous hydrogenation catalyst (solid catalyst) containing at least one metal selected from group I transition metals or rare earth metals; Preferably, the former is a homogeneous hydrogenation catalyst or a supported solid catalyst carrying a group transition metal. These can be used alone or in combination.
- the homogeneous hydrogenation catalyst may be supported on an inorganic compound such as silica, zeolite, cross-linked borista, or an organic polymer compound.
- Preferred metals contained in the hydrogenation catalyst used in the present invention are titanium, geometry, nickel, ruthenium, rhodium, and radium.
- ligands such as hydrogen, halogens, nitrogen compounds, and organic compounds need to be coordinated or bonded, and the combination is arbitrary. , At least in the solvent A soluble combination is preferred.
- ligands include hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitrogen monoxide, carbon monoxide, or hydroxyl, ether, amide, thiol, phosphine, carbonyl, carbonyl, and carbonyl. It is an organic compound containing a functional group such as olefin or gen, or a non-polar organic compound containing no functional group. These ligands can be used alone or in combination.
- the hydrogenation catalyst is a homogeneous hydrogenation catalyst containing at least one metal selected from VIA to transition metals or rare earth metals, it is used in combination with alkyllithium, alkylmagnesium, and alkyla.
- IA such as Luminium! It is industrially most preferable to use a composite catalyst comprising an organometallic compound containing at least one metal selected from Group I and Group I metals.
- the amount of the hydrogenation catalyst used is 0.1 to 100, OOO ppm, preferably 1 to 50, OOO ppm, and more preferably, as the metal atom concentration with respect to the polymer to be hydrogenated. 5-10, OOO ppm, particularly preferably 10-10, OOO ppm.
- the amount of the hydrogenation catalyst used is small, a sufficient reaction rate cannot be obtained, and when the amount used is large, the reaction rate becomes faster but economically disadvantageous, and the catalyst must be separated and recovered. The effect of catalyst residue on the polymer is inevitable.
- the solvent used for the hydrogenation reaction is preferably inert to the hydrogenation catalyst and soluble in the polymer.
- aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents, alicyclic hydrocarbon solvents, and aromatic hydrocarbon solvents are preferred, and aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents or alicyclic hydrocarbon solvents, Alternatively, a mixed solvent thereof is most preferable.
- the hydrogenation reaction follows the polymerization reaction. It is most preferable that the solvent used for the polymerization reaction and the solvent used for the hydrogenation reaction are the same, since they are economically advantageous.
- the concentration of the polymer in the polymer solution at the time of the hydrogenation reaction is usually 1 to 90 wt%, preferably 2 to 60 wt%, and more preferably 5 to 40 wt%.
- concentration is low, it is economically disadvantageous, and when the concentration is high, the viscosity of the polymer solution increases, and the reaction rate is unfavorably reduced.
- the temperature of the hydrogenation reaction is generally from 170 to 500 ° C, preferably from 110 to 300 ° C, particularly preferably from 20 to 250 ° C. If the reaction temperature is too low, a large reaction rate cannot be obtained, and if the reaction temperature is too high, the hydrogenation catalyst is deactivated or the polymer deteriorates, which is not preferable.
- the pressure of the hydrogenation reaction system in the process for producing hydrogenated polymer I is 0.1 to 500 kg / cm 2 G. preferably 1 to 400 kg / cm 2 G, particularly preferably 2 to 400 kg / cm 2 G. 3 is 0 0 0 k gZ cm 2 G . If the pressure is too low, a sufficiently high reaction rate cannot be obtained, and if the pressure is too high, the reaction rate will increase.However, an expensive pressure-resistant reactor is required as an apparatus, which is not economical. Also, it induces hydrogenolysis of the polymer, which is not preferable.
- the time required for the hydrogenation reaction can be generally in the range of 5 minutes to 240 hours.
- the hydrogenation catalyst can be separated and recovered from the reaction solution by a conventionally known means, if necessary.
- the method for producing the hydrogenated polymer I in order to separate and recover the hydrogenated polymer I from the polymer solution, it is usually used when recovering a polymer from a polymer solution of a known polymer.
- Technology can be adopted.
- a steam coagulation method in which a reaction solution is brought into direct contact with steam
- a reprecipitation method in which a polymer poor solvent is added to the reaction solution to precipitate the polymer, and a reaction solution is heated in a vessel to distill off the solvent.
- Method Pelletization while distilling off solvent with vented extruder, Pour reaction solution into warm water, then pelletize while distilling off solvent and water with vented extruder
- the most suitable method can be used depending on the properties of the polymer I and the solvent used.
- the polymer I contains a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond in its polymer chain
- an addition reaction to a conventionally known carbon-carbon double bond other than a hydrogenation reaction may be performed, if necessary.
- a halogen atom for example, a halogen atom
- Modified polymer I is defined as one or more of oxygen (I), nitrogen (N), gayne (S i), y (S), phosphorus (P), It is a modified polymer to which a functional group containing at least one element selected from halogen (F, Cl, Br, I) or an organic compound residue having a functional group is added.
- a method for adding a functional group or a residue of an organic compound having a functional group a conventionally known technique can be used.
- the addition amount of the functional group or the organic compound residue having the functional group in the modified polymer I is generally 0.01 to 100% by weight, preferably 0.05% to the modified polymer I. More preferably, it is 0.01 to 50 wt%, particularly preferably 0.05 to 40 wt%, and most preferably 0.1 to 20 wt%.
- Preferred functional groups to be added to the polymer I or functional groups contained in the organic compound residue include a hydroxyl group, an ether group, an epoxy group, a carboxylic acid group, an ester group, a carboxylate group, an acid anhydride group, Acid-halogen compound group, aldehyde group, phenolic group, amino group, amide group, imido group, imino group, oxazoline group, hydrazine group, hydrazide group, ⁇ Midine group, nitrile group, nitro group, isocyano group, cyanate group, isocyanate group, silyl group, silyl ester group, silyl ether group, silanol group, thiol Group, sulfide group, thiocarboxylic acid group, dithi talent rubonic acid group, sulfonic acid group, sulfinic acid group, sulfonate group, thiocyanate group, isothiocyanate group, thioal
- Particularly preferred functional groups include a hydroxyl group, an epoxy group, a carboxylic acid group, an ester group, a carboxylate group, an acid anhydride group, an amino group, an amide group, an imido group, and an imino group.
- One or more of these functional groups or organic compound residues having a functional group may be added.
- organic compound serving as the organic compound residue examples include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, metal acrylate, metal methacrylate, and acrylic acid.
- organic compounds having a functional group may be used alone or in combination.
- the novel polymer composite material of the present invention is a composition containing at least two kinds of polymers selected from the group consisting of polymer I and modified polymer I.
- polymer composite material of the present invention examples include a homopolymer of monomer B (hereinafter, homopolymer B) and a copolymer of monomer B and M (hereinafter, copolymer BM).
- homopolymer B a homopolymer of monomer B
- copolymer BM a copolymer of monomer B and M
- copolymer BM a copolymer of monomer B and M
- the copolymer BM of the present invention is a block copolymer
- the composition of the homopolymer B and the diblock polymer, and the composition of the homopolymer B and the triblock polymer are used.
- a composition comprising at least one polymer selected from a hydrogenated jib block polymer, a hydrogenated triblock polymer or a modified polymer thereof.
- composition of the polymer I and the polymer or the modified polymer I contained in the composition is not particularly limited, or the ratio of the minimum amount of the polymer I and the modified polymer I is the polymer I and the modified polymer I. It is preferably at least 0.1% by weight, and more preferably at least 1% by weight, based on the total weight of the combined I.
- the method for producing the composite material of the present invention is not particularly limited, and any composition can be obtained by applying the polymerization method disclosed in the present invention and conventionally known techniques. .
- a method for obtaining a composition by separately polymerizing two or more types of polymer I by the polymerization method disclosed in the present invention, hydrogenating or denaturing as necessary, and mixing them in a solution state is not particularly limited, and any composition can be obtained by applying the polymerization method disclosed in the present invention and conventionally known techniques.
- a method for obtaining a composition by separately polymerizing two or more types of polymer I by the polymerization method disclosed in the present invention, hydrogenating or denaturing as necessary, and mixing them in a solution state
- composition is obtained by separately polymerizing two or more types of polymer I by the polymerization method disclosed in the present invention, hydrogenating or modifying as necessary, then removing the solvent, and further mixing these in a molten state. How to get,
- two or more types of polymer I are separately polymerized, hydrogenated as necessary, then desolventized, and further modified as necessary, and then mixed in a molten state. How to obtain the composition,
- the monomer M is copolymerized, and if necessary, hydrogenated and Z or modified.
- the monomer M is polymerized by the polymerization method disclosed in the present invention, then the monomer B is copolymerized to deactivate the polymer terminal, and then the monomer B is polymerized again, and if necessary, A method of obtaining a composition by hydrogenation and Z or modification,
- the monomer B is polymerized by the polymerization method disclosed in the present invention and the polymer terminal is deactivated, the monomer M is polymerized, and then the monomer B is copolymerized and hydrogenated as necessary. And / or a method of obtaining the composition by denaturing,
- the monomer B is polymerized by the polymerization method disclosed in the present invention and a part of the polymer terminal is deactivated, the monomer M is polymerized, and then the monomer B is polymerized. Hydrogenation and / or denaturation to obtain a composition,
- Monomer B is polymerized by the polymerization method disclosed in the present invention, and after deactivating the polymer terminal, monomer B is polymerized again, and then monomer M is polymerized.
- the monomer B is polymerized by the polymerization method disclosed in the present invention, then the monomer M is polymerized, and a coupling agent less than the active terminal of the polymer is added, and if necessary, hydrogenated and / or modified.
- a method such as to obtain a composition by which, the novel polymer composites of t present invention can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose and necessity, in addition to the polymer I and modified polymer I, yet another (Hereinafter, polymer Q).
- the mixing ratio can be set arbitrarily according to the purpose and application. Although there is no particular limitation, it is generally 1 ⁇ H / (H + / S) ⁇ 100, preferably 1 ⁇ H / ( ⁇ + ⁇ ) ⁇ 100, more preferably Is 2 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ (hi + ⁇ 99, particularly preferably 5 ⁇ hi ( ⁇ + ⁇ ) ⁇ 95. For industrial composite materials, 10 ⁇ hi ( ⁇ + ⁇ ) Most preferably, it is in the range of ⁇ 90.
- the polymer Q a conventionally known thermoplastic resin, cured resin, silicone resin, or fluorine resin can be used. Is preferred.
- thermoplastic resin examples include an olefin-based polymer, a styrene-based polymer, a conjugated-based polymer, a hydrogenated conjugated-based polymer, and a (meth) acrylic-based polymer.
- olefin-based polymers styrene-based polymers, conjugated-gen-based polymers, hydrogenated conjugated-gen-based polymers, ester-based polymers, ether-based polymers, amide-based polymers, Sulfide polymers are preferred.
- the olefin-based polymers are polyethylene ( ⁇ ⁇ ), ethylene Bornene (or its derivative) copolymer, Polypropylene (PP), Ethylene-Propylene copolymer (EP, EPR), Ethylene-Propylene-Gen copolymer Combined (EPDM), Poly-1-butene, Poly-1-pentene, Poly-1-hexene, Poly-1-octene, Polyisobutylene, Polymethyl One bouten, one poly-one, one methyl-one and one pentene.
- Styrene-based polymers include polystyrene (PSt), syndiotactic polystyrene (s-PSt), styrene-one-taracrylic acid copolymer, Examples include styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer (SMA), ABS resin, and AES resin.
- Conjugated gen-based polymers and hydrogenated conjugated gen-based polymers include polybutadiene (PBd), polyisoprene (Pip), butadiene-isoisoprene copolymer, and styrene.
- Butadiene copolymer (SB, SBS), propylene-butadiene copolymer, propylene-butadiene copolymer, styrene-isoprene copolymer (SI, SIS), -Methylstyrene-butadiene copolymer, H-methylstyrene-isoprene copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer, acrylonitrile- r Block, graphitic, tapered or lacquered materials such as soprene copolymer, butadiene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, and isoprene-methyl methacrylate copolymer Dam copolymers, and also these hydrogenated polymers A S E B S, etc.) and the like.
- (Meth) acrylate polymers include poly (meta) methyl acrylate (PMMA), poly (meta) ethyl acrylate, and poly (methyl) acrylate.
- PMMA poly (meta) methyl acrylate
- T Acrylic acid petite, poly (meta) acrylamide, etc.
- the (meta) acrylonitrile polymer is, for example, poly (meta) acrylonitrile.
- Vinyl halide polymers include vinyl polyperogenated and polyhalogenated And vinylidene fluoride. '
- Ester polymers are polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polycarbonate (PC), and polylaterate. (PAR) and liquid crystal polyester (LCP).
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PC polycarbonate
- LCP liquid crystal polyester
- Ether-based polymers include polyacetal (PM), polyoxyethylene, polyethylene glycol (PEG), polypropylene glycol (PPG), and polyphenylene ether. (PPE).
- Amide polymers are Nylon 4, Nylon 6, Nylon 8, Nylon 9, Nylon 10, Nylon 1I, Nylon 12, and Nylon 4.
- Aliphatic polyamides such as Nylon 4 T (T: terephthalic acid), Nylon 41 (I: isophthalic acid), 6 Nylons, 6 Nylons, 6 I, Nylons 12 T, 1 Nlon 2
- Semi-aromatic polyamides such as I, Nylon MXD 6 (MXD: mexylylenediamine)-copolymers of aliphatic and semi-aromatic polyamides It is.
- Aliphatic and semi-aromatic polyamides may be a mixture.
- the imid-based polymer includes polyimide ( ⁇ I), polyamide ((AI), polyether imide (PEI) and the like.
- the sulfide polymer is polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) or the like.
- sulfone polymer examples include polysulfone (PSF) and polyethersulfone (PES).
- the ketone-based polymer is, for example, polyether ketone (PEK), polyether ether ketone (PEEK), or the like.
- the cured resin there are Unsaturated polyesters such as ruformaldehyde copolymer, urea resins such as urea-formaldehyde, polyacryl melamine, melamine melamine resins such as formaldehyde copolymer; It is a phenolic resin such as urethane resin and phenol-l-formaldehyde copolymer.
- Unsaturated polyesters such as ruformaldehyde copolymer, urea resins such as urea-formaldehyde, polyacryl melamine, melamine melamine resins such as formaldehyde copolymer; It is a phenolic resin such as urethane resin and phenol-l-formaldehyde copolymer.
- the polymers used in the composite material of the present invention can be used alone or in combination.
- the composite material of the present invention comprises a hydroxyl group, an epoxy group, a carboxylic acid group, an ester group, a carboxylic acid salt group, an acid anhydride group, an amino group, an amide group, an imido group, an imino group, Oxabrin group, isocyano group, cyanate group, isocyanate group, silyl ester group, silyl ether group, silanol group, thiol group, sulfide group, thiocarboxylic acid group and sulfonic acid group
- a modified polymer I to which one or more selected functional groups or an organic compound residue containing the same is added is contained, a reaction product with the polymer Q that has reacted therewith to form a covalent bond It is most preferable to contain the above in order to stabilize the morphology of the composite material containing the polymer Q.
- a covalent bond with a functional group (a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, or an ester group) of an ester polymer is provided.
- a method of forming a covalent bond with a functional group (hydroxyl group, ether group) of the ether-based polymer a method of forming a functional group (amino group, carboxyl group, A covalent bond with a sulfide group, a method of forming a covalent bond with a functional group (thiol group, sulfide group) of a sulfide polymer, a hydroxyl group, an epoxy group, a carboxylic acid group, Ester group, carboxylate group, acid anhydride group, amino group, amide group, imido group, imino group, oxazoline group, isocyano group, cyanate group, isocyanate group, Silyl ester group Shi Li ether group, Sila Roh Lumpur based, Chio —Modified polymer Q having one or more functional groups selected from the group consisting of a sulfur group, a sulfide group, a thiocarboxylic acid group and a s
- a covalent bond with a styrene polymer a styrene polymer, a conjugated gen polymer, a hydrogenated conjugated gen polymer, an ether polymer, or a sulfide polymer. is there.
- the ratio of the reaction product of the modified polymer I and the polymer Q is generally based on the total amount of the polymer I, the modified polymer I, the polymer Q, and the reaction product. 0.001 to 100 wt%, preferably 0.05 to 90 wt%. 6, is rather further preferred 0. 0 1 ⁇ 7 0 wt 0 ⁇ , most also preferred rather is 0. 0 1-5 0 ⁇ ⁇ 1 percent.
- a solution blending method using a common solvent For a composite material containing polymer Q, a solution blending method using a common solvent, a melt blending method using an extruder, a crusher, a brapander, a bumper mixer, etc. And a polymer containing at least two types of polymers selected from the group consisting of polymer I and modified polymer I, and polymer Q (alloy-bleach). Can be manufactured.
- the composite material of the present invention is heat-stable according to its purpose and application, stabilizers such as antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, lubricants, nucleating agents, plasticizers, dyes, pigments, crosslinking agents, foaming agents, and charging agents.
- stabilizers such as antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, lubricants, nucleating agents, plasticizers, dyes, pigments, crosslinking agents, foaming agents, and charging agents.
- General polymers such as inorganic fillers such as iron, wollastonite, kaolin, monmorillonite, cement, concrete, etc.
- phenol-based antioxidants include 2,6-di-tert-butyl-P-cresol, stearyl (3,3-dimethyl-41-hydroquinbenzyl) thioglycolate and stearylate.
- sulfur-based antioxidants examples include dialkylthiodipropionate such as dilauryl, dimistylyl, and distearyl, and alkylthio such as butyl, octyl, rauril, and stearyl.
- Polyhydric alcohols of propionic acid eg, glycerin, trimethylolethane, trimethylolprohane, pentane erythritol, trishydroxy acid anhydride)
- pentane erythritol tolitol peryl thiopropionate and the like.
- trioctyl phosphite triaryl phosphite, tristearyl phosphite, tridecyl phosphite, octyl sulfide Enylphosphite, tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, triphenylphosphite, tris (butoxyshethyl) phosphite, tris Lis (nonylphenyl) phosphite, distearyl pentane erythritol diphosphite, tetra (tridecyl) — 1, 1, 3 — tris (2 — Cyl-5-tert-butyl-4-hydroquinine phenyl) butane diphosphite, tetraalkyl-1,4,4'-isopropylidene diphenyl phosphite
- 6-hydroxycoumarone derivatives for example, various tocophenols of ⁇ , 7.5 and mixtures thereof, 2— (4-methyl-1-pentyl-3-enyl) -16-hydroxycoumarone 2,5-Dimethyl-substituted form, 2,5,8-Trimethyl-substituted form, 2,5,7,8, -Tetramethyl-substituted form, 2,2,7-Trimethyl-5-tert —Butyl— 6-hydroxycoumarone, 2, 2, 5 —trimethyl-7—tert— Butyl-6-hydroxycoumarone, 2,2,5-trimethyl-6-tert-butyl-6-hydroxycoumarone, 2,2-dimethyl-5-tert-butyl-6-coumarone, etc. Can be illustrated. Further, the following general formula:
- [P represents at least one metal selected from Mg, Ca or Zn.
- Q represents an anion other than a hydroxyl group.
- x, y, z, and a represent an integer of 0 or more.
- Etc. can be exemplified.
- stabilizers such as 2-benzofuranone compounds such as 3-phenyl-2-benzofuranone and 3-phenyl-1,5,7-di-tert-butyl-2-benzofuranonone. It is also possible to adopt such as.
- Higher fatty acids such as luminic acid, margaric acid, margaric acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, and behenic acid or metal salts thereof such as lithium, potassium, sodium, Salts such as calcium and magnesium; fatty protective alcohols such as normicyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, and stearyl alcohol; caproic acid amide; capric acid amide; capric acid Amides, amides of lauryl acid, amides of mystyric acid, amides of palmitic acid and stearic acid, fatty acids and alcohols Esters, O b alkyl carboxylic acids and metal salts thereof, can be exemplified full O b alkylsulfamoyl acid metal carrier Tsu-containing compounds such as salts.
- specific fillers include glass fiber, metal coating glass fiber, stainless fiber, aluminum fiber, potassium titanate fiber, titanium whisker, carbon fiber, and the like.
- Inorganic such as Kepler, ultra high molecular weight polyethylene, etc.
- the molding and processing methods for the composite material of the present invention include solvent casting, injection molding, gas assist injection molding, blow (hollow) molding, extrusion molding, compression molding, melt spinning, and the like.
- Conventionally known molding methods such as a melt core method, an inflation molding method and a multilayer molding method can be used.
- the composite material of the present invention can be used as an excellent industrial material (such as a structural material or a functional material) as a high-performance plastic, a general-purpose plastic, or a special elastomer. It is suitably used for pharmacists, thermoplastic elastomers, elastic fibers, sheets, films, tubes, hoses, optical materials, and the like.
- the chemicals used in the production examples of the present invention were of the highest purity available.
- the general solvent was degassed according to a conventional method, refluxed and dehydrated on an active metal under an inert gas atmosphere, and then distilled and purified.
- the number average molecular weight is a value in terms of standard polystyrene measured by the GPPC (gel permeation chromatography) method. ⁇ Test method for composition>
- the test was performed according to ASTM D790.
- FS Flexural strength
- FM Flexural modulus
- the polymerization reaction was stopped by adding dehydrated n-heptanol of the same mol as the Li atom.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the obtained polymer 1 was 11,500, and the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) was 28.
- the 1,2-bond / 1,4 monobond ratio of the cyclic conjugated diene monomer unit in the polymer 1 was 316 (mol ratio), and the polymer measured by the DSC method was used.
- the glass transition temperature (T g) of 1 was 131 ° C.
- Polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the amount of cyclohexane was changed to 2,400 g, and 1,3-CHD was changed to 600 g, to obtain a CHD homopolymer.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the obtained polymer 2 was 44,000, and the molecular weight distribution (MwZMn) was 1.47.
- the 1,2—bond 1,4—bond ratio of the cyclic conjugated monomer unit in Polymer 2 was 35 Z 65 (mo 1 ratio), which was measured by the DSC method.
- the glass transition temperature (T g) of Polymer 2 was 137 ° C.
- Polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the amount of cyclohexane was changed to 1,800 g and 1,3-CHD was changed to 1,200 g, to obtain a CHD homopolymer.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the obtained polymer 3 was 79,800, and the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) was 1.46.
- the 1,2—bond 1,4—bond ratio of the cyclic conjugated diene monomer unit in Polymer 3 was 37 Z 63 (mo 1 ratio), which was measured by the DSC method.
- the glass transition temperature (T g) of Polymer 3 was 144 ° C.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the obtained polymer 4 was 10,600, and the molecular weight distribution (MwZMn) was 1.24.
- the hydrogenation rate of the double bond contained in the polymer to be hydrogenated which was calculated by 'NMR-NMR measurement, was 100%.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the obtained polymer 5 was 80,600, and the molecular weight distribution (MwZMn) was 1.43.
- the hydrogenation ratio of the double bond contained in the polymer to be hydrogenated was 58 m 0 1%.
- 1,280 g of cyclohexane was introduced into an autoclave, and kept at room temperature under dry nitrogen.
- n-BuLi was added in an amount of 10.0 mmO in terms of lithium atom, and TME DA 5.O mmol was further added, followed by stirring at room temperature for 10 minutes.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the obtained polymer 6 was 61,700, and the molecular weight distribution (MwZMn) was 19.
- the 1,2-bond Z1,4 single bond ratio of the cyclic conjugated diene monomer unit in the polymer 6 was 30Z70 (mo1 ratio), which was measured by a DSC method.
- the glass transition temperature (T g) of the CHD portion of Polymer 6 was 129 ° C.
- the 1,2-vinyl bond amount of Bd relative to the entire Bd portion in Polymer 6 was 68 m 0 19.
- the hydrogenation rate of the CHD part of the polymer to be hydrogenated was 0%, and the hydrogenation rate of the Bd part was 100 m01-6, as calculated by ' ⁇ -NMR measurement.
- a CHD—Bd—CHD triblock copolymer was obtained.
- the number average molecular weight (M n) of the obtained polymer 8 was 45,200, and the molecular weight distribution (Mw / M n) was 4,000.
- the 1,4 single bond ratio is 36/64 (mol ratio), and the glass transition temperature (T g) of the CHD portion of the polymer 8 measured by the DSC method is 1
- the amount of 1, 2 — vinyl bond of Bd relative to the entire Bd portion in polymer 8 was 71 mol 1. It was 6.
- a hydrogenation reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 7, except that Polymer 8 obtained in Production Example 8 was used.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the obtained polymer 9 was 43,900, and the molecular weight distribution (MwMn) was 1.52.
- the hydrogenation rate of the CHD portion of the polymer to be hydrogenated was 0% and the hydrogenation rate of the Bd portion was 100 m 0 1%, as calculated by H-NMR measurement.
- a hydrogenation reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 4, except that the polymer 8 obtained in Production Example 8 was used.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the obtained polymer 10 was 41,800 and the molecular weight distribution (MwZMn) was 46.
- the hydrogenation rates of the CHD part and the Bd part of the polymer to be hydrogenated were 100 m 0 1%.
- CHD was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 6, except that the amount of the first 3-CHD added was 100 g and the amount of the third 3-CHD added was 100 g and isoprene (Ip) 400 g each. — I p— CHD triblock copolymer was obtained.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the obtained polymer 11 was 63,200, and the molecular weight distribution (MwZMn) was 310.
- the 1,2-bond / 1,4-linkage ratio of the cyclic conjugated diene monomer unit in polymer 11 was 33 Z67 (mo 1 ratio), which was measured by the DSC method.
- the glass transition temperature (T g) of the CHD portion of the polymer 11 was 132 ° C.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the obtained polymer 12 was 61,800, and the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) was 1.36.
- the hydrogenation rate of the C H D part of the polymer to be hydrogenated was 34 m 0 1% and the hydrogenation rate of the I p part was 93 m o 1%, which was calculated by 'H-NMR measurement.
- a CHD—Ip—CHD triblock cobolimer was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 8 except that Bd was changed to Ip.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the obtained polymer 13 was 43,500, and the molecular weight distribution (MwZMn) was 1.32.
- the 1,2—bond / 1,4—bond ratio of the cyclic conjugated monomer unit in polymer 13 was 35/65 (mo 1 ratio), which was measured by the DSC method.
- the glass transition temperature (T g) of the CHD portion of polymer 13 was 134 ° C.
- the 3,4-vinyl binding amount of Ip to the entire Ip portion in polymer 13 was 65 m 01 to 6.
- the number average molecular weight (M n) of the obtained polymer 14 was 44,80 °, and the molecular weight distribution (MwZM ⁇ ) was 1.39.
- the hydrogenation rate of the CHD part of the polymer to be hydrogenated was 27 mol% and the hydrogenation rate of the Ip part was 95 mol%, as calculated by NMR analysis.
- a hydrogenation reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 10 except that the polymer 14 obtained in Production Example 14 was used.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the obtained polymer 15 was 43,700, and the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) was 40.
- the hydrogenation rates of the CHD portion and the I ⁇ portion of the polymer to be hydrogenated were both 100 m 0 1%, as calculated by ' ⁇ -NMR measurement.
- a CHD—St—CHD trib mouth copolymer was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 11 except that Ip was changed to styrene (St).
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the obtained polymer 16 was 61,100, and the molecular weight distribution (MwZMn) was 1.27.
- the 1,2-bond / 1,4-linkage ratio of the cyclic conjugated monomer unit in the polymer 16 is 36/64 (mol ratio), and the weight measured by the DSC method is The glass transition temperature (T g) of the CHD portion of Merged 16 was 1337 ° C.
- a hydrogenation reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 12 except that the polymer 16 obtained in Production Example 16 was used.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the obtained polymer 17 was 60,800, and the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) was 1.23.
- the hydrogenation rate of the CHD part of the polymer to be hydrogenated was 36 m ⁇ 1% and the hydrogenation rate of the St part was 0 m ⁇ 1? ⁇ , as calculated by NMR measurement.
- a CHD-St-CHD triblock copolymer was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 8 except that Bd was changed to St.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the obtained polymer 13 was 42,900, and the molecular weight distribution (MwZMn) was 1.26.
- the 1,2—bond / 1,4—bond ratio of the cyclic conjugated diene monomer unit in the polymer 18 was 34 Z66 (mol ratio), and the weight measured by the DSC method.
- the CHD partial glass transition temperature (T g) of Merged 18 was 1331 ° C.
- a hydrogenation reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 10 except that the polymer 18 obtained in Production Example 18 was used.
- the number average molecular weight (M n) of the obtained polymer 19 was 430 °
- the molecular weight distribution (1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 11) was 1.29.
- the hydrogenation rates of the CHD part and the St part of the polymer to be hydrogenated were both 10 Omo1%, as calculated by ' ⁇ -NMR measurement.
- the polymerization reaction was stopped by adding dehydrated n-heptanol having a molar amount equal to that of the Li atom.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the obtained polymer 20 was 40,800, and the molecular weight distribution (MwZMn) was 28.
- the 1,2-bond / 1,4 single bond ratio of the ring-conjugated conjugated diene monomer unit in the polymer 20 was 34/666 (mo 1 ratio), which was determined by the DSC method.
- the glass transition temperature (T g) of the CHD portion of the polymer 20 measured was 133 ° C.
- the 1,2-vinyl bond amount of Bd relative to the entire Bd portion in polymer 20 was 68 mol 1%.
- a hydrogenation reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 7, except that the polymer 20 obtained in Production Example 20 was used.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the obtained polymer 21 was 41,400, and the molecular weight distribution (MwZMn) was 32.
- the hydrogenation rate of the CHD part of the polymer to be hydrogenated was 0% and the hydrogenation rate of the Bd part was 100 mol 1%, as calculated by 'H-NMR measurement.
- a Bd—CHD diblock copolymer was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 20 except that 1, 3—CHD was changed to 320 g and Bd to 80 g.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the obtained polymer 22 was 45,200, and the molecular weight distribution (MwZMn) was 43.
- the 1,2-bond / 1,4-bond ratio of the cyclic conjugated diene monomer unit in the polymer 22 was 37/63 (mo 1 ratio), which was measured by the DSC method.
- the CHD partial glass transition temperature (T g) of the polymer 22 was 138 ° C.
- the 1,2-vinyl binding amount of Bd relative to the entire Bd portion in Polymer 22 was 71 m 0 1%.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the obtained polymer 23 was 43,900 and the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) was 46.
- the hydrogenation rate of the CHD part of the polymer to be hydrogenated was 0%, and the hydrogenation rate of the Bd part was 100 m01-6, as calculated by ' ⁇ -NMR measurement.
- a hydrogenation reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 10 except that the polymer 23 obtained in Production Example 23 was used.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the obtained polymer 23 was 44,400, and the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) was 44.
- the hydrogenation rates of the CHD portion and the Bd portion of the polymer to be hydrogenated were 100 m 0 1 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4.
- An Ip—CHD diblock copolymer was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 20 except that Bd was changed to Ip.
- the number average molecular weight (M n) of the obtained polymer 25 was 41,000, and the molecular weight distribution (MwZM n) was 310.
- the 1,2-bond / 1,4-bond ratio of the cyclic conjugated diene monomer unit in the polymer 25 is 35 Z65 (mol ratio), and the weight measured by the DSC method.
- the glass transition temperature (T g) of the CHD portion of the combined 25 was 132 ° C.
- a St-CHD jib mouth copolymer was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 20 except that Bd was changed to St.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the obtained polymer 26 was 43,100, and the molecular weight distribution (MwZMn) was 1.27.
- the 1,2-bond / 1,4-single bond ratio of the cyclic conjugated diene monomer unit in the polymer 26 was 33 Z67 (mo 1 ratio), which was measured by the DSC method.
- the glass transition temperature (T g) of the CHD portion of polymer 26 was 13 1.
- a hydrogenation reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 12 except that the polymer 26 obtained in Production Example 26 was used and the reaction temperature was set to 160 HC.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the obtained polymer 27 was 41,800 and the molecular weight distribution (MwZMn) was 1.33.
- the hydrogenation rate of the CHD part of the polymer to be hydrogenated was 94 m 0 1%, and the hydrogenation rate of the St part was 0 mol 1%, as calculated by NMR measurement.
- MMA methyl methacrylate
- the polymerization reaction was stopped by adding dehydrated n-heptanol having a molar amount equal to that of the Li atom.
- Ciba-MMA diblock copolymer was obtained by adding [Irganox B215 (0337HX)] (manufactured by Ciba Geigy) as a stabilizer to the polymer solution and performing a desolvation operation according to a conventional method. Collected.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the obtained polymer 28 was 35,60 ° and the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) was 1.88.
- the 1,2-bond / 1,4-bond ratio of the cyclic conjugated diene monomer unit in the polymer 28 was 31/69 (mo 1 ratio), which was measured by the DSC method.
- the glass transition temperature (T g) of the CHD portion of polymer 28 was 13 1.
- Polymer 1 (PCHD: M ⁇ ⁇ 10,000)
- the obtained composite material 1 was compression-molded at 280 to prepare a test piece.
- the tensile strength (TS) of this composite material was 20.10 MPa, and the tensile elongation (TE) was 610%.
- TS tensile strength
- TE tensile elongation
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the obtained composite material 2 was molded in the same manner as in Example 1 to prepare a test piece.
- This composite material had a tensile strength (TS) of 24.50 MPa and a tensile elongation (TE) of 300%.
- the glass transition temperature of the measured CHD portion of the composite material 2 by the DSC method (T g) was 1 3 9 0
- the obtained composite material 3 was molded in the same manner as in Example 1 to prepare a test piece.
- the composite material had a tensile strength (T S) of 22.35 MPa and a tensile elongation (TE) of 550%.
- the glass transition temperature (T g) of the CHD portion of the composite material 3 measured by the DSC method was 13
- the obtained composite material 4 was molded in the same manner as in Example 1 to prepare a test piece.
- This composite material had a tensile strength (TS) of 25.13 MPa and a tensile elongation (TE) of 280%.
- TS tensile strength
- TE tensile elongation
- T g glass transition temperature 3 ⁇ 4
- the tensile strength (TS) of this single material was 12.64 MPa, 20.59 MPa, 15.79 MPa, 22
- TE tensile elongation
- the obtained composite material 5 was molded in the same manner as in Example 1 to prepare a test piece.
- the composite material had a tensile strength (T S) of 18.7 MPa and a tensile elongation (T E) of 2-6.
- the bending strength (TS) was 45.5 MPa
- the flexural modulus (FM) was 3,085 MPa.
- the heat distortion temperature (HDT: 1.82 MPa) was 77 ° C.
- the glass transition temperature (T g) of the CHD portion of the composite material 5 measured by the DSC method was 140 ° C. Was.
- Polymer 1 (PCHD: Mn ⁇ 10,000)
- Material 6 was produced.
- the obtained composite material 6 was molded in the same manner as in Example 1 to prepare a test piece.
- the flexural strength (TS) of this composite material was 31.8 MPa and the flexural modulus (FM) was 2,953 MPa.
- the heat distortion temperature (HDT: 1.82 MPa) was 84 ° C
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the composite material 6 measured by the DSC method was 1336 ° C.
- Polymer 16 (CHD-St-CHD) and polymer 18 (CHD-St-CHD) were molded in the same manner as in Example 1 to prepare test pieces.
- the tensile strength (TS) of this simple material (polymer 16) was 16.5 MPa, and the tensile elongation (TE) was 2% each.
- TS bending strength
- FM flexural modulus
- the heat distortion temperature (HDT: 1.82 MPa) was 73 and 78 ° C, respectively.
- the obtained composite material 8 was compression molded at 280 to prepare a test piece.
- the composite material had a tensile strength (TS) of 18.6 MPa and a tensile elongation (TE) of 13 5%.
- Polymer 1 (PCHD: Mn ⁇ 10,000)
- the modified composite material 1 was subjected to an extraction operation with hot acetate, and vacuum-dried at 80 ° C.
- the composite material has a tensile strength (T S) of 62.3 MPa and a tensile elongation (T E)
- TS Flexural strength
- FM flexural modulus
- the heat distortion temperature (HDT: 1.82 MPa) was 64 ° C.
- the modified polymer 1 was subjected to an extraction operation with hot acetate, and dried at 80 ° C. in vacuo.
- the composition had a tensile strength (TS) of 56.2 MPa and a tensile elongation (TE) of 82%.
- the flexural strength (T S) was 72.7 MPa, and the flexural modulus (F M) was 930 MPa.
- the heat distortion temperature (HDT: 1.82 MPa) was 61 ° C.
- the Izod (Iz0d) impact strength was N.B. (not broken).
- Example 10 to 11 Compound composition of the modified composite material 1 (M: PC HDZC HD—Ip-C HD) obtained in Example 9 and Nylon 66 [Leona 142 S: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.] A composite material was manufactured and evaluated under the same conditions as in Example 9 except that the (wt ratio) was changed to 3700 and 50Z50, respectively. Table 1 shows the results.
- polymer 25 (Ip—CHD) was used instead of polymer 11 (CHD—Ip—CHD)
- polymer 1 PC HD: Mn
- the Z polymer 25 (Ip-CHD) 10/90 (wt ratio) is defined as the modified composite material 2
- the composition of the modified composite material 2 (M: PC HDZ Ip-C HD) obtained in Example 12 and nylon 66 [Leona 144 S: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.]
- a composite material was trial-produced and evaluated under the same conditions as in Example 9 except that the wt ratio was 30/70 and 50/50, respectively. Table 1 shows the results.
- the modified composite material 3 was treated in the same manner as in Example 9 except that polymer 1 2 (C HD-HI p -C HD) was used instead of polymer ⁇ 1 (C HD -I p -C HD).
- Modified composite material / Nylon 66 [Leona] 402 S: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.] 280, 30/70), 50/50 (wt ratio).
- the composite material was prototyped and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 9. Table 1 shows the results.
- Example 18 to 20 The modified composite material 4 was used in the same manner as in Example 9 except that the polymer 21 (HB d — CHD) was used instead of the polymer 11 (CHD—Ip—CHD).
- Polymer 1 (PCHD: ⁇ ⁇ 10,000)
- the composite material had a tensile strength (TS) of 22.7 MPa and a tensile elongation (TE) of 500% or more.
- the bending strength (FS) was 37.5 MPa, and the flexural modulus (FM) was 124 Mpa.
- the heat distortion temperature (HDT: 0.46 MPa) was 98 ° C.
- the Izod (Iz0d) impact strength was N.B. (not broken).
- TS tensile strength
- TE tensile elongation
- the flexural strength (FS) was 4.3 MPa and the flexural modulus (FM) was 142 Mbps.
- the heat distortion temperature (HDT: 0.46 MPa) was 121 ° C.
- the Izod (Iz0d) impact strength was N.B. (not broken).
- a composite material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 21 except that the composite material 11 in which the polymer 13 (CHD-Ip-CHD) was used instead of the polymer 6 was used.
- the tensile strength (TS) of this composite material was 24.9 MPa, and the tensile elongation (TE) was 500% or more.
- the bending strength (FS) was 36.4 MPa, and the flexural modulus (FM) was 1083 MPa.
- the heat distortion temperature (HDT: 0.46 MPa) was 92 ° C.
- the Izod (Iz0d) impact strength was N.B. (not broken).
- PCHD Mn-10,000 / CHD-Bd-CHD
- a composite material was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 21 except that the above conditions were satisfied. The results are shown in Table-2.
- the modified composite material 5 was subjected to an extraction operation with hot acetate, followed by vacuum drying at 80 "C.
- the obtained composite material was subjected to injection molding at 230 ° to form a test piece, which was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1-2.
- Polymer 21 (HB d- CHD) was used in the same manner as in Example 21 except that polymer 21 (HB d- CHD) was used instead of polymer 4.
- a composite material was produced in the same manner as in Example 35 except that a composite material 17 made of a polymer 26 (St-CHD) was used instead of the polymer 16. It was built and evaluated. Table 13 shows the results.
- the mixture was mixed at a temperature of 230 ° C. to 250 ° C. and further pelletized to obtain a composite material.
- the obtained composite material was injection molded at 250 ° C. to form a test piece, which was evaluated. Table 13 shows the results.
- Example 39 an acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene copolymer [Stylac ABS 10) was used instead of the acrylonitrile-styrene-styrene copolymer. 1: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.] A composite material was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 38 except that the composite material 8 was used. Table 13 shows the results.
- SPS polytactic polystyrene
- LZD In 17
- the obtained composite material was injection molded at 290 ° C. to form a test piece, which was evaluated.
- Table 1 shows the results.
- polymer 4 HPCHD: Mn ⁇ 10,000
- polymer 24 HBd-HCHD
- polymer 4 HPCHD: Mn ⁇ 10,000
- the obtained composite material was injection molded at 280 to form a test piece, which was evaluated. Table 13 shows the results.
- the modified composite material 6 was subjected to an extraction operation with hot acetate, and vacuum-dried at 80 ° C.
- Nylon 6 (Amilan CM1017: manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.] was used and compounded in the same manner as in Example 44. The material was obtained. The obtained composite material was injection molded at 250 ° C. to form a test piece, which was evaluated. The results are shown in Table-4.
- Example 4 In place of Nylon 66 used in Example 4, Nylon 6T [Arene AE 4200: manufactured by Mitsui Petrochemical Industry Co., Ltd.] was used. Similarly, a composite material was obtained. The obtained composite material was injection molded at 260 ° C. to form a test piece, which was evaluated. The results are shown in Table-4.
- Example 48 Same as Example 48 using polymer 17 (HCHD-St-HCHD) and polymer 19 (HCHD-HSt-HCHD) instead of polymer 27 (St-HCHD) Then, a composite material was manufactured and evaluated. Table 4 shows the results.
- the composite material 1 obtained in Example 1 was dry-dried with 0.5 parts by weight of) and 0.5 parts by weight of vinyl triethoxysilane [A-151: manufactured by Nippon Tunica Co., Ltd.].
- the obtained composite material was injection molded at 220 to form a test piece, which was evaluated. Table 4 shows the results.
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- PPS polyphenylene sulfide
- LZD 17
- the mixture was melted and mixed at a temperature of up to about 320 and further pelletized to obtain a composite material.
- the obtained composite material was injection molded at 310 to form a test piece, which was evaluated. The results are shown in Table-5.
- the mixture was melted and mixed at a temperature of up to 360 ° C. and further pelletized to obtain a composite material.
- the obtained composite material was injection molded at 350 ° C. to form a test piece, which was evaluated. The results are shown in Table-5. [Example 5 6]
- the modified composite material 8 was subjected to an extraction operation using hot acetate, and vacuum-dried at 80 eC .
- a modified composite material 9 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 57, except that the same was used (the addition amount of maleic anhydride was 1.8 m 0 196). Further, the modified composite material 9 nylon 66 [Leona 142 S: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.] was driven by 80 parts by weight, and the composite material was treated in the same manner as in Example 57. I got The obtained composite material was compression-molded at 280 ° C to form a test piece, which was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1-5.
- the composite material of the present invention contains at least two or more polymers selected from polymer I and modified polymer I, the composite material has excellent thermal and mechanical properties while maintaining the properties of a single material. It can be expressed, and it is also possible to mix inorganic reinforcing materials as needed.
- novel composite material of the present invention is an olefin-based polymer material, it can be used in a wide range of main application fields of the polymer material, and is therefore suitably adopted as an excellent industrial material. .
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GB9708922A GB2310665B (en) | 1994-11-21 | 1995-11-21 | A polymeric composite material |
DE19581850T DE19581850T1 (de) | 1994-11-21 | 1995-11-21 | Polymeres Verbundmaterial |
US08/836,210 US5756580A (en) | 1994-11-21 | 1995-11-21 | Polymeric composite material |
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WO1996016117A1 true WO1996016117A1 (fr) | 1996-05-30 |
Family
ID=17710485
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1995/002370 WO1996016117A1 (fr) | 1994-11-21 | 1995-11-21 | Materiau polymere composite |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5756580A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100199654B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1079811C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE19581850T1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2310665B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1996016117A1 (ja) |
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JP6947712B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-26 | 2021-10-13 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 珪素含有化合物、ウレタン樹脂、伸縮性膜、及びその形成方法 |
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JPS58141269A (ja) * | 1982-02-16 | 1983-08-22 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 熱溶融型粘着剤組成物 |
JPH0222355A (ja) * | 1988-07-11 | 1990-01-25 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 原型記憶性樹脂バンパー |
WO1995021217A1 (fr) * | 1994-02-01 | 1995-08-10 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Nouvelle composition de resine |
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US4051199A (en) * | 1976-03-04 | 1977-09-27 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Epoxidized copolymers of styrene, butadiene and isoprene |
US4237246A (en) * | 1976-07-15 | 1980-12-02 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Copolymers of 1,3-cyclodienes, monovinylaromatic compounds and polyvinylaromatic hydrocarbons |
US4113930A (en) * | 1976-08-02 | 1978-09-12 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Hydrogenated 1,3-cyclohexadiene/1,3-butadiene copolymers |
US4179480A (en) * | 1976-11-05 | 1979-12-18 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Blends of cyclodiene-containing copolymers and block copolymers having improved high temperature green tensile strength |
US4138536A (en) * | 1976-12-20 | 1979-02-06 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Polymerization of 1,3-cyclodiene with vinylaromatic hydrocarbon |
US4131653A (en) * | 1977-09-09 | 1978-12-26 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Epoxidized block copolymers |
-
1995
- 1995-11-21 US US08/836,210 patent/US5756580A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-21 DE DE19581850T patent/DE19581850T1/de not_active Ceased
- 1995-11-21 CN CN95196348A patent/CN1079811C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-21 KR KR1019970703383A patent/KR100199654B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-21 GB GB9708922A patent/GB2310665B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-21 WO PCT/JP1995/002370 patent/WO1996016117A1/ja active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
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JPS58141269A (ja) * | 1982-02-16 | 1983-08-22 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 熱溶融型粘着剤組成物 |
JPH0222355A (ja) * | 1988-07-11 | 1990-01-25 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 原型記憶性樹脂バンパー |
WO1995021217A1 (fr) * | 1994-02-01 | 1995-08-10 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Nouvelle composition de resine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19581850T1 (de) | 1997-10-16 |
CN1164250A (zh) | 1997-11-05 |
US5756580A (en) | 1998-05-26 |
GB9708922D0 (en) | 1997-06-25 |
CN1079811C (zh) | 2002-02-27 |
KR100199654B1 (ko) | 1999-06-15 |
KR970707224A (ko) | 1997-12-01 |
GB2310665A (en) | 1997-09-03 |
GB2310665B (en) | 1998-07-01 |
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