WO1996035701A1 - Antibiotiques - Google Patents
Antibiotiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996035701A1 WO1996035701A1 PCT/GB1996/001144 GB9601144W WO9635701A1 WO 1996035701 A1 WO1996035701 A1 WO 1996035701A1 GB 9601144 W GB9601144 W GB 9601144W WO 9635701 A1 WO9635701 A1 WO 9635701A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- polyene macrolide
- antibiotics
- salts
- methyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 105
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical group CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000003691 Amadori rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-SVZMEOIVSA-N (+)-Galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-SVZMEOIVSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N amphotericin B Chemical group O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N Amphotericin-B Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229960003942 amphotericin b Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-ZZWDRFIYSA-N L-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-ZZWDRFIYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- DPAGRPSAFDXQDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-8,8-dimethyl-2-phenyl-4H,8H-pyrano[2,3-h]chromen-4-one Chemical group C=1C(=O)C=2C(OC)=CC=3OC(C)(C)C=CC=3C=2OC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 DPAGRPSAFDXQDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- YKSVGLFNJPQDJE-YDMQLZBCSA-N (19E,21E,23E,25E,27E,29E,31E)-33-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6R)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-17-[7-(4-aminophenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-methyl-7-oxoheptan-2-yl]-1,3,5,7,37-pentahydroxy-18-methyl-9,13,15-trioxo-16,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-19,21,23,25,27,29,31-heptaene-36-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(CC(C)C1OC(=O)CC(=O)CCCC(=O)CC(O)CC(O)CC(O)CC2(O)CC(O)C(C(CC(O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H]3O)\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C1C)O2)C(O)=O)C(O)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YKSVGLFNJPQDJE-YDMQLZBCSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960004348 candicidin Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- CYGXFHUZSVKTBA-MOAKSMKPSA-N Candidin Chemical group C[C@H]1OC(=O)C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CC(=O)C[C@@H](O)[C@H]([C@H](O)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)[C@@H]2O)C=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=C[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1C)C(=O)O CYGXFHUZSVKTBA-MOAKSMKPSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- DXENDDMPDZMHSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Qingdainone Chemical group C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1C2=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 DXENDDMPDZMHSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960000988 nystatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N nystatin A1 Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/CC/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- GXLOOVOKGBOVIH-YPBFURFVSA-N (1s,3r,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e,16e,18s,19r,20r,21s,25r,29r,32r,33r,35s,37s,38r)-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-19,25,29,32,33,35,37-heptahydroxy-18,20,21-trimethyl-23,27-dioxo-22,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-4,6,8,10, Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)CC(=O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 GXLOOVOKGBOVIH-YPBFURFVSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-OH-Asp Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N L-Aspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GXLOOVOKGBOVIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mycoheptin Natural products OC1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)OC(=O)CC(O)CC(=O)CC(O)CCC(O)C(O)CC(O)(CC(O)C2C(O)=O)OC2C1 GXLOOVOKGBOVIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930188428 trichomycin Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-KCDKBNATSA-N aldehydo-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-KCDKBNATSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-KVTDHHQDSA-N aldehydo-D-mannose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 57
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229940041033 macrolides Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 8
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- SIHHLZPXQLFPMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC.ClC(Cl)Cl SIHHLZPXQLFPMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N aldehydo-D-ribose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010018910 Haemolysis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- -1 N-substituted maleimides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000973 chemotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008588 hemolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 231100000682 maximum tolerated dose Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COC(C)OC SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-VRPWFDPXSA-N D-Fructose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-VRPWFDPXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-mannomethylose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-rhamnose Natural products CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007059 acute toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000403 acute toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-BXKVDMCESA-N aldehydo-L-rhamnose Chemical compound C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-BXKVDMCESA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000925 very toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- VIENZRUMYAUKFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O VIENZRUMYAUKFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYVHLZLQVWXBDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)hexyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1CCCCCCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O PYVHLZLQVWXBDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XILIYVSXLSWUAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl n'-phenylcarbamimidothioate;dihydrobromide Chemical compound Br.Br.CCN(CC)CCSC(N)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 XILIYVSXLSWUAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aglycone of yadanzioside D Natural products COC(=O)C12OCC34C(CC5C(=CC(O)C(O)C5(C)C3C(O)C1O)C)OC(=O)C(OC(=O)C)C24 TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004625 Aspartate Aminotransferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010003415 Aspartate Aminotransferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Astrantiagenin E-methylester Natural products CC12CCC(O)C(C)(CO)C1CCC1(C)C2CC=C2C3CC(C)(C)CCC3(C(=O)OC)CCC21C PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N Beta-Lactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 CC1(O)OCCC*1 Chemical compound CC1(O)OCCC*1 0.000 description 1
- LKDRXBCSQODPBY-VRPWFDPXSA-N D-fructopyranose Chemical group OCC1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O LKDRXBCSQODPBY-VRPWFDPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006845 Michael addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- GHAZCVNUKKZTLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethyl-succinimide Natural products CCN1C(=O)CCC1=O GHAZCVNUKKZTLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDFGOPSGAURCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylmaleimide Chemical compound CCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O HDFGOPSGAURCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- YZTDREZOMABCJL-PVCLPBLSSA-N [C].OC[C@]1(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO Chemical compound [C].OC[C@]1(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO YZTDREZOMABCJL-PVCLPBLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UAZIZEMIKKIBCA-TYVGYKFWSA-N amphotericin B methyl ester Chemical class O([C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@]2(O)C[C@H](O)[C@H]([C@H](C1)O2)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)[C@@H]1O UAZIZEMIKKIBCA-TYVGYKFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- LKDRXBCSQODPBY-ARQDHWQXSA-N beta-D-fructopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O LKDRXBCSQODPBY-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- OZECDDHOAMNMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-H cerium(3+);trisulfate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[Ce+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OZECDDHOAMNMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012581 double quantum filtered COSY Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002265 electronic spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002232 fructoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N homoegonol Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC(CCCO)=CC(OC)=C2O1 PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N methanol-d1 Chemical compound [2H]OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004492 methyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DTSSDPFTHGBSDX-KVTDHHQDSA-N mycosamine Chemical group C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)[C@H](O)C=O DTSSDPFTHGBSDX-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-one;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)=O OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYVMUASDIZQXAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyranoside Natural products O1C2(OCC(C)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C2)C(C)C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CC5O)C)C1CC2C3CC=C4CC5OC(C(C1O)O)OC(CO)C1OC(C1OC2C(C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)OC(CO)C(O)C1OC1OCC(O)C(O)C1O RYVMUASDIZQXAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-RALIUCGRSA-N pyridine-d5 Chemical compound [2H]C1=NC([2H])=C([2H])C([2H])=C1[2H] JUJWROOIHBZHMG-RALIUCGRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001896 rotating frame Overhauser effect spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012449 sabouraud dextrose agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical class CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H17/00—Compounds containing heterocyclic radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H17/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms
- C07H17/08—Hetero rings containing eight or more ring members, e.g. erythromycins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7048—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin, digitoxin or digoxin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
Definitions
- the invention relates to N-alkyl-N-glycosyl derivatives of alkyl esters of antifungal antibiotics of the polyene macrolide group of general formula 1(a), wherein M represents polyene macrolide antibiotics residues, R represents a variable part of sugar residue, and each of R* and R which may be the same or different, represents a C j _4 alkyl group; to salts of compound 1(a), represented by the general formula 2(a), wherein M, R, R ⁇ and R ⁇ are as defined above and A represents an anion of an inorganic or organic acid; to methods of preparation of compounds of general formula 1(a) and 2(a) and their use in medicine.
- Compounds of particular interest include N-methyl-N-glycosyl derivatives of methyl esters of antifungal antibiotics of polyene macrolide group of general formula 1(b), wherein M represents polyene macrolide antibiotics residues, wherein R represents a variable part of sugar residue, and their salts of general formula 2(b), wherein M represents polyene macrolide antibiotics residues, wherein R represents a variable part of sugar residue, and A represents an anion of inorganic or organic acid, and to methods of their preparation, and use in medicine.
- N-alkyl derivatives of antibiotics of polyene macrolide group wherein the amino group of the parent antibiotic is substituted by an alkyl group are known.
- N-glycosyl derivatives of polyene macrolides wherein amino group of the parent antibiotic is substituted with a residue of sugar are also known (J. Antibiotics 28, 244 (1975), L. Falkowski, J. Golik, P. Kolodziejczyk, J. Pawlak, J. Zieli ⁇ ski, T. Zimi ⁇ ski, E. Borowski; Acta Polon. Pharm. 37, 517 (1980), L. Falkowski, J. Pawlak, J. Golik, P. Kolodziejczyk, B. Stefa ⁇ ska, E. Bylec, E. Borowski).
- sugars used in the preparation of these derivatives include D-glucose, D-mannose, L-rhamnose, D-ribose and maltose.
- sugars used in the preparation of these derivatives include D-glucose, D-mannose, L-rhamnose, D-ribose and maltose.
- Upon reaction of polyene macrolides with the appropriate sugar a simultaneous Amadori rearrangement occurs to give the corresponding N-glycosyl derivatives.
- the compounds have the advantage that they exhibit a biological activity similar to those of the starting antibiotics and form water soluble salts.
- the high toxicity associated therewith represents a significant disadvantage.
- N-glycosyl derivatives of polyene macrolides in which the amino group of the parent antibiotic is substituted with a residue of sugar, such as D-glucose, D-mannose, L-rhamnose, D-ribose, maltose.
- the compounds are prepared by reaction of polyene macrolides with the listed sugars, and simultaneous Amadori rearrangement.
- the compounds exhibit the biological activity similar to those of the starting antibiotics and form water soluble salts. However, they exhibit high toxicity.
- Trimemyl-unmonium derivatives of polyene macrolides methyl esters wherein the amino group of the parent antibiotic is fully methylated to give a quaternary ammonium salt are also known (J. Antibiotics 32, 1080 (1979), L. Falkowski, B. Stefa ⁇ ska, J. Zieli ⁇ ski, E. Bylec, J. Golik, P. Kolodziejczyk, E. Borowski).
- the compounds are prepared by exhaustive methylation of the parent antibiotic with dimethyl sulphate.
- Advantageous properties of the derivatives include their solubility in water and an antifungal activity similar to that of the starting antibiotics. Unfortunately they are very toxic and unstable.
- Another type of derivatives are trimethylammonium derivatives of polyene macrolides methyl esters, which are known from a paper - J. Antibiotics 32, 1080 (1979), L. Falkowski, B. Stefa ⁇ ska, J. Zieli ⁇ ski, E. Bylec, J. Golik, P. Kolodziejczyk, E. Borowski and in these compounds the amino group of the antibiotic methyl esters is fully methylated to give quaternary ammonium salt.
- the compounds are prepared by exhaustive methylation of the parent antibiotic with dimethyl sulphate.
- the derivatives are soluble in water and are characterized by antifungal activity similar to the activity of the starting antibiotics, but they are very toxic and unstable.
- N-alkyl derivatives include the N-succinimidyl derivatives formed by Michael addition reaction of the antibiotics and N-substituted maleimides, such as: N-ethylmaleimide, N,N'-hexamethylenedimaleimide, N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)- maleimide; the compounds are known from a paper - J. Antibiotics, 44, 979 (1991), A. Czerwi ⁇ ski, W.A. K ⁇ nig, T. Zieniawa, P. Sowi ⁇ ski, V. Sinnwell, S. Milewski, E. Borowski. Such compounds are less toxic than the parent antibiotics, but their antifungal activity is diminished.
- N-alkyl derivatives of polyene macrolides are N-enamine and amidine derivatives, formed by reaction of the antibiotics with acetylacetone, ethyl acetylacetate, dimethylacetal or dimethylformamide; the compounds are presented in a paper - Acta Polonica Phann. 45, 71 (1988), B. Stefa ⁇ ska, J. Zieli ⁇ ski, E. Borowski, L. Falkowski.
- the derivatives exhibit antifungal activity similar to those of the parent antibiotics and improved solubility in organic solvents, however, they are still significantly toxic and very unstable.
- the present inventors have now prepared mixed N-alkyl-N-glycosyl derivatives of alkyl esters of polyene macrolide antibiotics. Methods of preparation of these mixed compounds have also been established. These novel compounds have been found to have high anti-fungal activity, similar to those of the parent antibiotics; form water soluble salts with acids; and are significantly less toxic. These properties are unexpected since all of the N-alkyl derivatives of polyene macrolides of the prior art exhibit a high toxicity, which is a considerable disadvantage. The compounds comprised by the invention are devoid of this disadvantage.
- N-methyl-N-glycosyl derivatives of methyl esters of polyene macrolide antibiotics and methods of their preparation were unknown. Surprisingly, such compounds preserve high antifungal activity, similar to those of the parent antibiotics, they form water soluble salts with acids, and are dramatically less toxic. These compounds do not exhibit the same toxicity as the N-alkyl derivatives of the prior art. A high toxicity constitutes the basic drawback of all known before N-alkyl derivatives of polyene macrolides, and the compounds comprised by the invention are devoid of this disadvantage.
- a first aspect of the invention provides N-alkyl-N-glycosyl derivatives of alkyl esters of antibiotics of polyene macrolide group of general formula 1(a), wherein M represents residue of an antibiotic of polyene macrolide group, R represents a part of sugar residue formed by reaction of the antibiotic with a mono or oligosaccharide, and each of R* and R-2, which may be the same or different, represents C ] _4 alkyl group.
- the residue of the antibiotic of polyene macrolide group M is selected from amphotericin B, candidin, candidoin, candidinin, mycoheptin, nystatin, polyfungin, aureofacin, vacidin, trichomycin or candicidin.
- the mono or oligosaccharide from which the sugar residue R is derived is selected from D-glucose, or L-glucose, or D-mannose, or D-galactose, or lactose, or maltose.
- Amadori rearrangement occurs to give the N-glycosyl precursors to the compounds of the invention.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention comprises N-methyl-N-glycosyl derivatives of methyl esters of antibiotics of polyene macrolide group presented by general formula 1(b), wherein M represents residue of an antibiotic of polyene macrolide group, wherein R represents a part of sugar residue formed by reaction of the antibiotic with mono or oligosaccharide, preferably with D-glucose, or L-glucose, or D-mannose, or D-galactose, or lactose, or maltose, and by simultaneous Amadori rearrangement.
- the invention in its preferred form relates to the derivatives wherein the antibiotic of polyene macrolide group is amphotericin B, or candidin, or candidoin, or candidinin, or mycoheptin, or nystatin, or polyfungin, or aureofacin, or vacidin, or trichomycin or candicidin.
- a second aspect of the invention provides salts of N-alkyl-N-glycosyl derivatives of antibiotics of polyene macrolide group of general formula 2(a) wherein M, R, R ⁇ and R ⁇ are as defined above for the first aspect of the invention and A represents an anion of an organic or inorganic acid. It is preferred that the salt is a physiologically acceptable salt and compounds wherein A is the anion of L-aspartic acid are especially preferred. Salts wherein R ] and R2 are methyl groups are especially preferred.
- a preferred embodiment of the second aspect of the invention comprises salts of N- methyl-N-glycosyl derivatives of antibiotics of polyene macrolide group presented by general formula 2(b) wherein M represents residue of an antibiotic of polyene macrolide group, wherein R represents a part of sugar residue formed by reaction of the antibiotic with mono or oligosaccharide, preferably with D-glucose, or L-glucose, or D-mannose, or D- galactose, or lactose, or maltose, and by simultaneous Amadori rearrangement, and A represents an anion of organic or inorganic acid.
- the invention in its preferred form relates to the salts wherein the antibiotic of polyene macrolide group is amphotericin B, or candidin, or candidoin, or candidinin, or mycoheptin. or nystatin, or polyfungin, or aureofacin, or vacidin, or trichomycin or candicidin, and also preferably A relates to the anion of L-aspartic acid.
- a third aspect of the invention comprises a method of preparation of compounds of formula 1 (a) wherein M, R, R* and R ⁇ are as defined above for the first and second aspects of the invention and which comprises the steps of reacting a polyene macrolide antibiotic with a mono or oligosaccharide, the reaction being characterised by the occurrence of a simultaneous Amadori rearrangement, to give the N-glycosyl derivatives of the polyene macrolide antibiotics; isolating the product of the Amadori rearrangement; treating the product with an alkylating agent and purifying the crude product.
- the product of the Amadori rearrangement is isolated in the form of a suspension by precipitation from the solution in which the rearrangement occurs.
- Organic solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide are preferred to support the Amadori rearrangement.
- Organic solvents such as diethyl ether are suitable to effect formation of a suspension by precipitation of the product of the Amadori rearrangement.
- alkylation of the product of the Amadori rearrangement is carried out at reduced temperature. Temperatures of between -5°C and +5°C are preferred. Alkylating agents such as diazo alkanes may be used. An ethereal solution of diazomethane is the preferred alkylating agent.
- Crude N-alkyl-N-glycosyl products can be isolated upon removal of the solvent and precipitation from diethyl ether.
- the pure product may be isolated using known purification procedures.
- a preferred embodiment of the third aspect of the invention comprises a process for preparation of the N-methyl-N-glycosyl derivatives of methyl esters of antibiotics of polyene macrolide group presented by general formula 1(b), wherein M represents residue of an antibiotic of polyene macrolide group, wherein R represents a part of sugar residue formed by reaction of the antibiotic with mono or oligosaccharide, preferably with D- glucose, or L-glucose, or D-mannose, or D-galactose, or lactose, or maltose, and by simultaneous Amadori rearrangement, wherein the obtained by Amadori rearrangement N- glycosyl derivatives of antibiotics of polyene macrolide group are transformed into suspension by precipitation with solvent, preferably diethyl ether, from a solution of the derivatives in organic solvent, preferably in N,N-dimethylformamide, and subsequently treated with ethereal solution of diazomethane at lowered temperature, preferably in the range from -5°
- the preparation of salts of N-methyl-N-glycosyl derivatives of methyl esters of polyene macrolide antibiotics is especially preferred.
- Organic or inorganic acids may be used to acidify the suspension.
- L-aspartic acid is preferred.
- Isolation of the pure product may be effected by precipitation of the crude product with an organic solvent which is then washed with an additional appropriate solvent and dried. It is preferred that the solvent used to precipitate the crude product is miscible with water; acetone is preferred. Typical solvents employed for washing the product include acetone and diethyl ether. It is preferred that the product is dried under reduced pressure.
- a preferred embodiment of the fourth aspect of the invention comprises a process for preparation of salts of N-methyl-N-glycosyl derivatives of methyl esters of antibiotics of polyene macrolide group presented by general formula 2(b), wherein M represents residue of an antibiotic of polyene macrolide group, wherein R represents a part of sugar residue formed by reaction of the antibiotic with mono or oligosaccharide, preferably with D- glucose, or L-glucose, or D-mannose, or D-galactose, or lactose, or maltose, and by simultaneous Amadori rearrangement, wherein the obtained by Amadori rearrangement N- glycosyl derivatives of antibiotics of polyene macrolide group are transformed into suspension by precipitation with solvent, preferably diethyl ether, from a solution of the derivative in organic solvent, preferably in N,N-dimethylformamide, and subsequently treated with ethereal solution of diazomethane at lowered temperature, preferably in the range from -5
- a fifth aspect of the present invention comprises N-alkyl-N-glycosyl derivatives of formula 1(a) or salts thereof for use in therapy.
- a sixth aspect of the invention provides a method for the treatment of fungal infections in humans and animals which comprises the administration thereto of N-alkyl-N- glycosyl derivatives of formula 1(a) or salts thereof as herein before defined. N-methyl-N- glycosyl derivatives of formula 1(b) or the salts thereof are of particular interest.
- a first preferred embodiment of the sixth aspect of the invention comprises a method for treatment of external and internal fungal infections in humans and animals, wherein N- methyl-N-glycosyl derivatives of methyl esters of antibiotics of polyene macrolide group presented by general formula 1(b), wherein M represents residue of an antibiotic of polyene macrolide group, wherein R represents a part of sugar residue formed by reaction of the antibiotic with mono or oligosaccharide, preferably with D-glucose, or L-glucose, or D- mannose, or D-galactose, or lactose, or maltose, and by simultaneous Amadori rearrangement are used to treat the infections.
- a second preferred embodiment of the sixth aspect of the invention comprises a method for treatment of external and internal fungal infections in humans and animals, wherein salts of N-methyl-N-glycosyl derivatives of methyl esters of antibiotics of polyene macrolide group presented by general formula 2(b), wherein M represents residue of an antibiotic of polyene macrolide group, wherein R represents a part of sugar residue formed by reaction of the antibiotic with mono or oligosaccharide, preferably with D-glucose, or L-glucose, or D-mannose, or D-galactose, or lactose, or maltose, and by simultaneous Amadori rearrangement, and A represents an anion of organic or inorganic acid are used to treat the infections.
- a seventh aspect of the invention provides N-alkyl-N-glycosyl derivatives of formula
- N-methyl-N-glycosyl derivatives of formula 1(b) or the salts thereof are of particular interest.
- the infections for which treatment is provided may be internal or external.
- the mode of administration will depend upon the nature of the infection.
- the compounds of the invention may be formulated for intravenous, intra peritoneal, oral, topical, subcutaneous, rectal or vaginal administration.
- a eighth aspect of the invention provides compositions for use in the treatment of fungal infections comprising an N-alkyl-N-glycosyl derivatives of formula 1(a) or a salt thereof and a physiologically acceptable carrier.
- the nature of the N-alkyl-N-glycosyl derivative and the carrier will depend upon the mode of administration.
- the composition may be formulated from one or more compounds according to the invention, optionally in combination with other known antifungal agents, according to requirements.
- Compositions containing N-methyl-N-glycosyl derivatives of formula 1(b) or the salts thereof are of particular interest.
- An ninth aspect of the invention provides a unit dosage form comprising one or more
- the unit dosage form may be formulated from one or more compounds according to the invention optionally in combination with other known antifungal agents.
- unit dosage forms containing N-methyl-N-glycosyl derivatives of formula 1(b) are of particular interest.
- the nature of the unit dosage form will depend upon the mode of administration. Typically tablets and capsules are suitable for oral administration; creams and patches are suitable for topical administration with pessaries being suitable for rectal and vaginal administration.
- a tenth aspect of the invention provides the use of N-alkyl-N-glycosyl derivative of formula 1(a) or salts thereof for the preparation of a medicament for use in the treatment of fungal infections.
- Compounds wherein the N-alkyl and alkyl ester substituents are both methyl groups are of particular interest. Structural determinations carried out on the compounds of the invention using spectroscopic methods indicate that the integrity of the parent antibiotic is preserved during the reaction.
- Absorption infrared spectrum of the N-methyl-N-D-fructosylamphotericin B methyl ester demonstrates the band related to stretching vibrations of the ester carbonyl group at 1730 cm and lack of band of free carboxylic group, what means that the carboxylic group was completely transformed into methyl ester group.
- Table 1 presents chemical shifts *H and ROE effects of the disaccharide fragment of the N-methyl-N-D-fructosylamphotericin B methyl ester.
- Table 3 presents coupling constants J jj JJ for protons of the disaccharide fragment of the N-methyl-N-D-fructosylamphotericin B methyl ester (py ⁇ dme-d$: methanol-d4 9 : 1), coupling constants and chemical shifts of closely coupled spin system H3" - H6" were refined iteratively by computer simulation.
- the antifungal activity of compounds was determined following the standard for polyene macrolides procedure.
- the liquid Sabouraud medium was inoculated with 10 4 cells/ml of test organism Candida albicans ATCC 262778 and incubated for 24 hours at 30 °C with the tested antibiotic (serial dilutions).
- Amphotericin B was used as the reference.
- Compounds were dissolved in DMF and suitable amounts of the solutions were added to the medium.
- Turbidimetric method (660 nm) was applied to determine the degree of growth inhibition.
- the concentration of antibiotic at which the growth of fungi was inhibited by 50% was determined from the dose response curve.
- the obtained IC50 value characterized antifungal activity of the compound.
- Toxicity of compounds in vitro against animal cells was determined using standard for polyene macrolides procedure, by the determination of the degree of haemolysis of human erythrocytes.
- Human erythrocytes isolated from fresh, citrated human blood were washed twice with cold saline. The cells were diluted 250 times with saline and equilibrated for 30 minutes at 37 °C. Samples of erythrocytes were incubated with various concentrations of antibiotics (the base solution in DMF) for 30 minutes at 37°C. After centrifugation the lysis of erythrocytes was assessed by determination of the haemoglobin released to the solution. Optical density of the supernatant was measured at 550 nm.
- EH50 value concentration of antibiotic at which 50% of hemolysis occurred.
- the values of EH50 were read from a curve relating the degree of hemolysis with antibiotic dose.
- MTD maximum tolerated dose
- LD50 acute toxicity
- the maximum multiple tolerated dose for intraperitoneal administration of 100 mg/kg for 5 days was much higher. For such dose, toxic effects were not observed during 20 days of observation.
- the acute toxicity, LD50 of methyl ester of N-methyl-N-D-fructosylamphotericin B L-aspartate was determined for Swiss Webster female mice of average weight of 20 g.
- Various doses of the tested compound, and for comparison, amphotericin B in form of Fungizone, dissolved in 5% glucose were given intravenously to the animals.
- the administered volume of the solution was 0.5 ml.
- 0.5 ml of 5 % solution of glucose was administered to mice as a control. Every dose of both preparations was administered to 5 mice. The animals were observed for 7 days.
- Chemotherapeutic efficacy of methyl ester of N-methyl-N-D-fructosylamphotericin B L-aspartate was determined using systemic murine candidose model.
- Candida albicans was grown overnight in Sabouraud dextrose broth at room temperature. The fungal cells were centrifuged, washed twice with 0.9 % solution of sodium chloride, and suspended in physiological salt solution.
- mice Three days post-infection, animals were treated intravenously, twice a day, for 5 consecutive days with a 5 to 6 hours interval. Preparation was administered as a solution in 5% glucose. The animals were observed for 5 weeks starting from the day of infection. After this time, the surviving animals were sacrificed , their kidneys were removed, homogenized in sterile water, and the homogenate was plated on Sabouraud dextrose agar, and the grown colonies of Candida were counted. The chemotherapeutic effectiveness was represented as a dose of mg/kg, which in the above test resulted in a survival of 50 % of animals, and on clearance of Candida from kidneys of half of the mice. The dose, called ED50, was calculated using a method given in J. Hyg.
- the product was dissolved, with stirring, in 10 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide and 50 ml of diethyl ether was added to the solution, to give a fine suspension.
- the suspension was cooled in ice to 0 - 2°C, and freshly prepared diethyl ether solution of 2.5 mole of diazomethane per 1 mole of N-D-fructosylamphotericin B, was added with vigorous stirring.
- the reaction was followed by thin layer chromatography on silica gel in chloroform - methanol - water 10:6:1 v/v solvent system.
- the obtained derivative was methylated using diazomethane, as in the Example I to give 0.5 g of crude product.
- Pure N-methyl-N-D-fructosylvacidin methyl ester was isolated by chromatography on silica gel column similarly as it was described in the Example I, but the column was developed with chloroform - methanol - water 30 : 8 : 1 solvent system.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ307592A NZ307592A (en) | 1995-05-13 | 1996-05-10 | N-alkyl-n-glycosyl derivatives of alkyl esters of antifungal antibiotics of polyene macrolides |
| AU56983/96A AU716883B2 (en) | 1995-05-13 | 1996-05-10 | Antibiotics |
| JP8533895A JPH11504647A (ja) | 1995-05-13 | 1996-05-10 | 抗生物質 |
| KR1019970708187A KR19990014843A (ko) | 1995-05-13 | 1996-05-10 | 항생물질 |
| MX9708637A MX9708637A (es) | 1995-05-13 | 1996-05-10 | Antibioticos. |
| EP96915094A EP0825995A1 (fr) | 1995-05-13 | 1996-05-10 | Antibiotiques |
| US08/857,281 US5942495A (en) | 1996-05-10 | 1997-05-16 | Antibiotics |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLP.308583 | 1995-05-13 | ||
| PL95308583A PL180253B1 (pl) | 1995-05-13 | 1995-05-13 | Pochodne N-metylo-N-glikozylowe estrów metylowych antybiotyków z grupy makrolidów polienowych i ich sole oraz sposób ich otrzymywania PL PL PL PL PL PL |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/857,281 Continuation-In-Part US5942495A (en) | 1996-05-10 | 1997-05-16 | Antibiotics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1996035701A1 true WO1996035701A1 (fr) | 1996-11-14 |
Family
ID=20065009
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/GB1996/001144 WO1996035701A1 (fr) | 1995-05-13 | 1996-05-10 | Antibiotiques |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0825995A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH11504647A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR19990014843A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU716883B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2220771A1 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL118233A0 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX9708637A (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ307592A (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL180253B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1996035701A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA963787B (fr) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5981721A (en) * | 1997-10-23 | 1999-11-09 | Karykion Corporation | Polyene macrolide schiff bases, their alkyl esters and processes for preparing polyene macrolide alkyl ester salts thereof |
| EP1278527A4 (fr) * | 2000-01-14 | 2003-04-09 | Intrabiotics Pharmaceuticals | Derives de macrolides de polyene, preparation et utilisations correspondantes |
| WO2009004322A3 (fr) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-04-23 | Biosergen As | Composés |
| US9447136B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2016-09-20 | Blirt S.A. | Semisynthetic derivatives of Nystatin A1 |
| KR20170016957A (ko) | 2014-06-12 | 2017-02-14 | 시오노기 앤드 컴파니, 리미티드 | 폴리엔 마크로라이드 유도체 |
| US9745335B2 (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2017-08-29 | Blirt S.A. | N-substituted second generation derivatives of antifungal antibiotic amphotericin B and methods of their preparation and application |
| CN112920238A (zh) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-08 | 河南农业大学 | 一种糖胺类Amadori衍生物及其制备方法和应用 |
| EP3929203A1 (fr) * | 2015-04-15 | 2021-12-29 | Sfunga Therapeutics, Inc. | Dérivés d'amphotéricine b |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100687748B1 (ko) * | 2005-06-23 | 2007-02-27 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 이동 단말에 독립적인 빠른 핸드오버 수행을 위한 방법 및그 시스템 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4002741A (en) * | 1974-04-24 | 1977-01-11 | Valter Osvaldovich Kulbakh | Meglumine complex fungicidal polyene macrolide antibiotic compositions and treatment method |
| US4093796A (en) * | 1971-08-13 | 1978-06-06 | Politechnika Gdanska | Antibiotic derivatives of polyene macrolide group and method of obtaining the same |
| US4144328A (en) * | 1977-02-28 | 1979-03-13 | Vainshtein Viktor A | N,N,N-Trimethyl derivatives of polyene amphoteric antibiotics, process of producing same and pharmaceutical composition |
| US4195172A (en) * | 1976-04-22 | 1980-03-25 | Politechnika Gdanska | Salts of N-glycosyl derivatives of polyene macrolides, especially N-methylglucamine salts as well as the method of their preparation |
| US5314999A (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1994-05-24 | Laboratoires Mayoly-Spindler | Derivatives of basic polyene macrolides and their preparation |
-
1995
- 1995-05-13 PL PL95308583A patent/PL180253B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-05-10 JP JP8533895A patent/JPH11504647A/ja active Pending
- 1996-05-10 EP EP96915094A patent/EP0825995A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-05-10 WO PCT/GB1996/001144 patent/WO1996035701A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-05-10 MX MX9708637A patent/MX9708637A/es unknown
- 1996-05-10 AU AU56983/96A patent/AU716883B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-05-10 NZ NZ307592A patent/NZ307592A/xx unknown
- 1996-05-10 CA CA002220771A patent/CA2220771A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1996-05-10 KR KR1019970708187A patent/KR19990014843A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-05-13 ZA ZA9603787A patent/ZA963787B/xx unknown
- 1996-05-13 IL IL11823396A patent/IL118233A0/xx unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4093796A (en) * | 1971-08-13 | 1978-06-06 | Politechnika Gdanska | Antibiotic derivatives of polyene macrolide group and method of obtaining the same |
| US4002741A (en) * | 1974-04-24 | 1977-01-11 | Valter Osvaldovich Kulbakh | Meglumine complex fungicidal polyene macrolide antibiotic compositions and treatment method |
| US4195172A (en) * | 1976-04-22 | 1980-03-25 | Politechnika Gdanska | Salts of N-glycosyl derivatives of polyene macrolides, especially N-methylglucamine salts as well as the method of their preparation |
| US4144328A (en) * | 1977-02-28 | 1979-03-13 | Vainshtein Viktor A | N,N,N-Trimethyl derivatives of polyene amphoteric antibiotics, process of producing same and pharmaceutical composition |
| US5314999A (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1994-05-24 | Laboratoires Mayoly-Spindler | Derivatives of basic polyene macrolides and their preparation |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5981721A (en) * | 1997-10-23 | 1999-11-09 | Karykion Corporation | Polyene macrolide schiff bases, their alkyl esters and processes for preparing polyene macrolide alkyl ester salts thereof |
| EP1278527A4 (fr) * | 2000-01-14 | 2003-04-09 | Intrabiotics Pharmaceuticals | Derives de macrolides de polyene, preparation et utilisations correspondantes |
| US6562796B2 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2003-05-13 | Micrologix Biotech Inc. | Derivatives of polyene macrolides and preparation and use thereof |
| WO2009004322A3 (fr) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-04-23 | Biosergen As | Composés |
| US8415312B2 (en) | 2007-07-03 | 2013-04-09 | Biosergen As | Compound which is a nystatin derivative |
| KR101462301B1 (ko) | 2007-07-03 | 2014-11-14 | 바이오써젠 에이에스 | 나이스타틴의 유도체 및 항진균제로서 그것의 용도 |
| US9447136B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2016-09-20 | Blirt S.A. | Semisynthetic derivatives of Nystatin A1 |
| US9745335B2 (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2017-08-29 | Blirt S.A. | N-substituted second generation derivatives of antifungal antibiotic amphotericin B and methods of their preparation and application |
| KR20170016957A (ko) | 2014-06-12 | 2017-02-14 | 시오노기 앤드 컴파니, 리미티드 | 폴리엔 마크로라이드 유도체 |
| US10246478B2 (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2019-04-02 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Polyene macrolide derivative |
| US10696707B2 (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2020-06-30 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Polyene macrolide derivative |
| EP3929203A1 (fr) * | 2015-04-15 | 2021-12-29 | Sfunga Therapeutics, Inc. | Dérivés d'amphotéricine b |
| CN112920238A (zh) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-08 | 河南农业大学 | 一种糖胺类Amadori衍生物及其制备方法和应用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX9708637A (es) | 1998-02-28 |
| AU716883B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 |
| EP0825995A1 (fr) | 1998-03-04 |
| PL180253B1 (pl) | 2001-01-31 |
| JPH11504647A (ja) | 1999-04-27 |
| PL308583A1 (en) | 1996-11-25 |
| IL118233A0 (en) | 1996-09-12 |
| NZ307592A (en) | 1999-01-28 |
| AU5698396A (en) | 1996-11-29 |
| KR19990014843A (ko) | 1999-02-25 |
| CA2220771A1 (fr) | 1996-11-14 |
| ZA963787B (en) | 1997-11-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5591837A (en) | 5-O-desosaminylerythronolide a derivative | |
| US4331803A (en) | Novel erythromycin compounds | |
| KR100371473B1 (ko) | 신규한에리스로마이신유도체,그의제조방법및의약으로서의용도 | |
| KR100486053B1 (ko) | 신규에리트로마이신유도체,그의제조방법및약제로서의그의용도 | |
| Grzybowska et al. | N-methyl-ND-fructopyranosylamphotericin B methyl ester, new amphotericin B derivative of low toxicity | |
| KR20010080970A (ko) | 에리쓰로마이신의 신규 유도체, 그의 제조 방법 및의약으로서 그의 용도 | |
| WO1996035701A1 (fr) | Antibiotiques | |
| MXPA97008637A (en) | Antibioti | |
| US4464527A (en) | Antibacterial 9-deoxo-9a-alkyl-9a-aza-9a-homoerythromycin A derivatives and intermediates therefore | |
| RU2131878C1 (ru) | 9а-n-(n'-карбамоил)- или 9а-n-(n'-тиокарбамоил) производные 9-деоксо-9а-аза-9а-гомоэритромицина а, способ их получения и фармацевтическая композиция на их основе | |
| US4156777A (en) | Process for producing glucopyranose-nitrosourea compounds and novel compounds included therein | |
| CA2146475C (fr) | Methode de preparation de dichlorhydrate d'azithromycine | |
| US5942495A (en) | Antibiotics | |
| EP0145023B1 (fr) | 3,3",4"-Tri-O-acylspiramycine 1 | |
| DE69022845T2 (de) | Erythromycinderivate. | |
| EP0491960A1 (fr) | Oligosaccharide alkyle et derive acetyle de celui-ci | |
| EP1206476B1 (fr) | 9a-azalides a activite antibacterienne | |
| KR900008676B1 (ko) | 항균성 9-데옥소-9a-알릴 및 프로파길-9a-아자-9a-호모에리트로마이신 A유도체 | |
| CA2075336A1 (fr) | Derives 3-desoxymannosamine et procede pour leur preparation | |
| CS221510B2 (en) | Method of making the anorganic salts of trimethylamonium derivatives of the polyenmarolide | |
| Eby et al. | The stepwise synthesis of methyl α-isomaltooligoside derivatives and methyl α-isomaltopentaoside | |
| EP0010297B1 (fr) | Dérivés d'antibiotiques du type macrolide polyénique contenant un sucre aminé, procédé pour leur préparation et compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant | |
| US4908441A (en) | Deoxyadenosine compounds and methods of making and using the same | |
| KR20000057517A (ko) | 신규한 에리트로마이신 유도체, 그의 제조 방법 및 의약품으로서의 그의 용도 | |
| WO2013132014A1 (fr) | Dérivés semi-synthétiques de nystatine a1 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 96195219.9 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AM AT AU BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GE HU IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LK LR LT LU LV MD MG MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK TJ TM TT UA UG US UZ VN |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): KE LS MW SD SZ UG AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 307592 Country of ref document: NZ |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: PA/a/1997/008637 Country of ref document: MX |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2220771 Country of ref document: CA Ref document number: 2220771 Country of ref document: CA Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 1996 533895 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1019970708187 Country of ref document: KR |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1996915094 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1996915094 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1019970708187 Country of ref document: KR |
|
| WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1996915094 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1019970708187 Country of ref document: KR |