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WO1996037799A1 - Dispositif de vision en stereoscopie - Google Patents

Dispositif de vision en stereoscopie Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1996037799A1
WO1996037799A1 PCT/AU1996/000313 AU9600313W WO9637799A1 WO 1996037799 A1 WO1996037799 A1 WO 1996037799A1 AU 9600313 W AU9600313 W AU 9600313W WO 9637799 A1 WO9637799 A1 WO 9637799A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
viewing device
lenses
stereoscopic viewing
pair
user
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AU1996/000313
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Malcolm Henry Fletcher
Original Assignee
Malcolm Henry Fletcher
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AUPN3145A external-priority patent/AUPN314595A0/en
Application filed by Malcolm Henry Fletcher filed Critical Malcolm Henry Fletcher
Priority to AU56806/96A priority Critical patent/AU679878B2/en
Publication of WO1996037799A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996037799A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
    • G02B30/34—Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. 3D slide viewers
    • G02B30/36—Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. 3D slide viewers using refractive optical elements, e.g. prisms, in the optical path between the images and the observer

Definitions

  • THIS INVENTION relates to a stereoscopic viewing device. More particularly, the stereoscopic viewing device of the present invention is intended for use in viewing full colour stereo-pair images to provide a full colour three-dimensional image.
  • the prior art relating to stereoscopic viewing techniques is comprised largely of variations of the lorgnette stereo viewer which comprised a handle supporting both the lenses of the viewer and a pair of drawings or photographs.
  • the pair of images allows the formation of a stereogram or stereograph when the pair comprises two images of the same subject printed as observed from slightly different angles or slightly spaced adjacent positions.
  • the stereogram or stereograph is generally created by the user's right eye being caused to view the right hand image and vice versa. This situation requires the optical displacement of the images to be directed nasally such that the images "fuse" to provide the stereoscopic image.
  • stereoscopic viewing devices have also required a means to prevent a user's left eye viewing a right hand image and vice versa.
  • Such a means originally comprised a simple opaque barrier extending from the lens to the image pair.
  • more recent devices have provided a frosted inner edge to the lenses used by the viewer. Whilst the later technique is far superior to the first cumbersome method it does not allow for differences in the interpupillary distances (I.P.D.'s) of users of the device. For example, a user having a particularly narrow I.P.D., perhaps a child, will not be able to use the device effectively.
  • I.P.D.'s interpupillary distances
  • the stereogram or stereograph may also be viewed by the right eye being caused to view the left hand image and vice versa.
  • This arrangement requires the displacement of the images to be temporarily directed to provide the stereoscopic image through "fusing" of the left and right hand images. So as to prevent additional images being viewed by the viewer in this arrangement it is necessary to provide opaque barriers to the left and right of the left and right eyes, respectively.
  • the stereoscopic viewing device of the present invention has as one object thereof to overcome the problems associated with the prior art as set out above.
  • the present invention provides a stereoscopic viewing device for viewing a pair of images to form a stereoscopic image, characterised by such device comprising a pair of substantially flat lenses arranged in a support means, the pair of lenses being arranged to allow viewing therethrough by a pair of eyes of a user, the support means having a recess provided therein to accommodate the nose of the user and also having provided thereon an opaque barrier means to prevent viewing of images not contributing to the stereoscopic images.
  • the lenses of the stereoscopic viewing device of the present invention may be provided as a pair of Fresnel lenses.
  • the Fresnel lenses may be provided with their optical axes set either wider or narrower than the standard interocular distance or I.P.D. Such an arrangement displaces the apparent positions of the image pair nasally or temporally, respectively to form the required stereoscopic image.
  • An opaque barrier means is provided on the support means in which the Fresnel lenses are mounted.
  • the barrier means is provided between the lenses if such are arranged to displace the image pair nasally, whereas if the lenses are arranged to displace the image pair temporally the barrier means is provided in portions located temporally of each lens.
  • the support means may be provided in the form of a substantially planar member.
  • the Fresnel lenses may be integrally moulded in the support means as may the barrier means. It is preferably that the facets of the Fresnel lenses be oriented away from the user in use.
  • the vertical edges of the barrier means adjacent each lens is preferably tapered such that the distance between an inner edge of the lenses vary where such are arranged to displace the image pair nasally. Further, the inner edge of each barrier means portion adjacent the lenses are preferably tapered where such are arranged to displace the image pair temporally.
  • the present invention further provides a stereoscopic viewing device in combination with a pair of images arranged side by side, characterised by the images being of substantially the same subject printed as observed from slightly different angles or slightly spaced adjacent positions.
  • the image pair may be provided in the form of a post card having a surface provided on the rear thereof for writing and/or an address to be placed thereon. It is preferable that the Fresnel lenses be chosen to magnify the image pair in such circumstances. Further, a plurality of image pairs may be provided in the form of a book or magazine.
  • Fig. 1 is an upper perspective view of a stereoscopic viewing device in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention, shown being used to view a pair of images;
  • Fig. 2 is a front elevational view of the stereoscopic viewing device of Fig. 1 ;
  • Fig. 3 is a top plan view of the viewing device and images of Fig. 1.
  • a stereoscopic viewing device 10 for viewing a pair of images to form a stereoscopic image
  • the device 10 comprising a support means, for example a substantially planar frame 12, a pair of magnifying Fresnel lenses 14 and an opaque barrier means 16.
  • the frame 12 has a lowermost edge 18 in which is provided a recess 20 proportioned to receive a user's nose (not shown).
  • the recess 20 is provided substantially centrally with reference to the lenses 14.
  • a gripping portion 22 to be gripped by a hand 23 of a user (not shown) is provided at one side of the device 10.
  • the Fresnel lenses 14 are composed of a plurality of concentric circular elements or facets whose lenticular axes 24 are located temporally with respect to the lenses 14.
  • Typical lines of sight 26 for the user through each lens 14 are shown directed to the individual images of the pair of images 28, best seen in Figs. 1 and 3. However, the user views an apparent line of sight 30 whereby such are displaced nasally to produce the stereoscopic image. If the Fresnel lenses 14 were arranged such that their lenticular axes 24 were located nasally then the apparent lines of sight 30 would be displaced temporally.
  • the lenses 14 each have an inner edge 32 tapered such that the distance between the lenses 14 is greater at an upper edge 34 than it is at a lower edge 36.
  • the barrier means 16 is at least provided between the edges 32, as is shown in both Figs. 1 and 2. Typically, the distance between the two lenses 14 is approximately 5 centimetres.
  • the tapered inner edges 34 of the lenses 14 allow the user to manipulate the cancellation of the displaced images by raising or lowering the device 10 vertically. Further, this feature allows the device 10 to be used by users having differing I.P.D.'s, particularly those with a narrow I.P.D., such as children.
  • the Fresnel lenses 14 of the device 10 have a tendency to distort the images 28. Accordingly, the images are preferably provided in a form whereby they are 5% larger at an outer edge 50 thereof compared to an inner edge 52.
  • the distortion of the images 28 is typically substantially linear over their width. It has been observed that such distortion is minimised by positioning the facets of the Fresnel lenses 14 away from the user.
  • the frame 12, lenses 14 and opaque barrier means of the device 10 of the present invention may each be formed of a single plastics material. Further, the device 10 may be formed integrally as a single substantially planar moulding. In such an arrangement the barrier means 16 is preferably of a frosted finish being substantially opaque. Further, the facets of the Fresnel lenses 14 are moulded into one surface of the device 10 in such an arrangement.
  • Fresnel lenses in the device of the present invention allows the provision of a stereoscopic viewing device far smaller, lighter and cheaper than those provided previously containing conventional lenses.
  • a comparable device containing conventional lenses would require a lens of at least 6mm thickness and 15 cm focal length.
  • the construction and composition of the device 10 of the present invention also allows same to be moulded in a single moulding thereby providing a further advantage over previous devices.
  • adjustable arm means for supporting and locating the device 10 on the ears and nose of the user in a manner similar to traditional spectacles may be provided.
  • Such arm means may be provided integrally formed with or attachable to the frame 12 of the device 10.
  • Such arms are preferably adjustable to allow each user to adjust the distance from their eyes to the lenses 14.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur un dispositif de vision en stéréoscopie (10) permettant de voir une paire d'images (28) dans le but de former une image stéréoscopique. Ce dispositif comporte une paire de lentilles quasiment plates (14) disposées dans un élément de support (12), leur disposition permettant aux yeux d'un utilisateur de voir au travers. Un évidement (20) est ménagé dans l'élément de support (12) afin de laisser passage au nez de l'utilisateur tandis qu'une barrière opaque (16) y a également été prévue afin d'empêcher de voir des images qui ne font pas partie de l'image stéréoscopique.
PCT/AU1996/000313 1995-05-24 1996-05-23 Dispositif de vision en stereoscopie WO1996037799A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU56806/96A AU679878B2 (en) 1995-05-24 1996-05-23 Stereoscopic viewing device

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPN3145A AUPN314595A0 (en) 1995-05-24 1995-05-24 Image-displacing spectacles
AUPN3145 1995-05-24
AUPN6577 1995-08-15
AUPN657795 1995-08-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996037799A1 true WO1996037799A1 (fr) 1996-11-28

Family

ID=25644961

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AU1996/000313 WO1996037799A1 (fr) 1995-05-24 1996-05-23 Dispositif de vision en stereoscopie

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO1996037799A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997024000A1 (fr) * 1995-12-22 1997-07-03 Xenotech Research Pty. Ltd. Procedes de codage et de conversion d'images
EP0898193A1 (fr) * 1997-08-16 1999-02-24 Walter Baumgartner Dispositif pour la visualisation d'images stéréo
FR2858069A1 (fr) * 2003-07-22 2005-01-28 Veronique Danielle Pa Vanechop Dispositif permettant de voir des couples d'images ou de photos en stereo couleur
WO2024058279A1 (fr) * 2022-06-15 2024-03-21 Okoth Stephen Dispositif de création d'image tridimensionnelle 3d transparent d'article facial, de réalité virtuelle, à partir de n'importe quelle image bidimensionnelle 2d unique sur n'importe quel écran ou source d'affichage d'image bidimensionnelle 2d, caractérisé en qu'il : n'a aucune partie mobile, est non électronique, non analygraph, non hologramme, et est utilisé avec et à travers n'importe quel dispositif ou source d'affichage bidimensionnelle 2d tel que n'importe quels écrans tactiles de téléphone mobile, écrans d'onglet, écrans d'ordinateur portable, écrans plats ou de télévision, images de projecteur, photographies

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2528673A (en) * 1946-09-24 1950-11-07 Barney L Taylor Stereoscopic viewing device
US4253732A (en) * 1979-06-25 1981-03-03 Creative Cartons Of Ashland, Inc. Collapsible stereoscopic viewer
FR2550632A1 (fr) * 1983-08-08 1985-02-15 Radisson Louis Nouvelles lunettes a vision stereoscopique
US4730898A (en) * 1986-10-31 1988-03-15 Rci Group, Inc. Stereoscopic viewer of the lorgnette type
US4893898A (en) * 1988-02-09 1990-01-16 Beard Terry D Low differential 3-D viewer glasses and method with spectral transmission properties to control relative intensities
US4986632A (en) * 1988-05-20 1991-01-22 Eckmann Rolfe W Apparatus for assisting viewing of stereoscopic displays
JPH0348810A (ja) * 1989-07-18 1991-03-01 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 立体画像観視用偏光眼鏡
WO1994014285A1 (fr) * 1992-12-10 1994-06-23 Dasso John M Procede et appareil destines a generer un effet tridimensionnel pour des images en deux dimensions

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2528673A (en) * 1946-09-24 1950-11-07 Barney L Taylor Stereoscopic viewing device
US4253732A (en) * 1979-06-25 1981-03-03 Creative Cartons Of Ashland, Inc. Collapsible stereoscopic viewer
FR2550632A1 (fr) * 1983-08-08 1985-02-15 Radisson Louis Nouvelles lunettes a vision stereoscopique
US4730898A (en) * 1986-10-31 1988-03-15 Rci Group, Inc. Stereoscopic viewer of the lorgnette type
US4893898A (en) * 1988-02-09 1990-01-16 Beard Terry D Low differential 3-D viewer glasses and method with spectral transmission properties to control relative intensities
US4986632A (en) * 1988-05-20 1991-01-22 Eckmann Rolfe W Apparatus for assisting viewing of stereoscopic displays
JPH0348810A (ja) * 1989-07-18 1991-03-01 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 立体画像観視用偏光眼鏡
WO1994014285A1 (fr) * 1992-12-10 1994-06-23 Dasso John M Procede et appareil destines a generer un effet tridimensionnel pour des images en deux dimensions

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, P-1204, page 38; & JP,A,03 048 810 (MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC IND CO LTD), 1 March 1991. *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997024000A1 (fr) * 1995-12-22 1997-07-03 Xenotech Research Pty. Ltd. Procedes de codage et de conversion d'images
AU714759B2 (en) * 1995-12-22 2000-01-13 Dynamic Digital Depth Research Pty Ltd Image conversion and encoding techniques
US6477267B1 (en) 1995-12-22 2002-11-05 Dynamic Digital Depth Research Pty Ltd. Image conversion and encoding techniques
US7999844B2 (en) 1995-12-22 2011-08-16 Dynamic Digital Depth Research Pty Ltd. Image conversion and encoding techniques
EP0898193A1 (fr) * 1997-08-16 1999-02-24 Walter Baumgartner Dispositif pour la visualisation d'images stéréo
FR2858069A1 (fr) * 2003-07-22 2005-01-28 Veronique Danielle Pa Vanechop Dispositif permettant de voir des couples d'images ou de photos en stereo couleur
WO2024058279A1 (fr) * 2022-06-15 2024-03-21 Okoth Stephen Dispositif de création d'image tridimensionnelle 3d transparent d'article facial, de réalité virtuelle, à partir de n'importe quelle image bidimensionnelle 2d unique sur n'importe quel écran ou source d'affichage d'image bidimensionnelle 2d, caractérisé en qu'il : n'a aucune partie mobile, est non électronique, non analygraph, non hologramme, et est utilisé avec et à travers n'importe quel dispositif ou source d'affichage bidimensionnelle 2d tel que n'importe quels écrans tactiles de téléphone mobile, écrans d'onglet, écrans d'ordinateur portable, écrans plats ou de télévision, images de projecteur, photographies

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