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WO1996038295A1 - Structure de panneau stratifie - Google Patents

Structure de panneau stratifie Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1996038295A1
WO1996038295A1 PCT/GB1996/001331 GB9601331W WO9638295A1 WO 1996038295 A1 WO1996038295 A1 WO 1996038295A1 GB 9601331 W GB9601331 W GB 9601331W WO 9638295 A1 WO9638295 A1 WO 9638295A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
panel structure
laminate
layers
bonded panel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB1996/001331
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Henry Bernard Gray
Clive Barker
Original Assignee
Eften Europa Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eften Europa Limited filed Critical Eften Europa Limited
Priority to AU59059/96A priority Critical patent/AU5905996A/en
Publication of WO1996038295A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996038295A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B32B29/08—Corrugated paper or cardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B29/005—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material next to another layer of paper or cardboard layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/28—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/26—All layers being made of paper or paperboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
    • B32B2317/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
    • B32B2317/122—Kraft paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
    • B32B2317/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
    • B32B2317/127—Corrugated cardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/08—Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation
    • B60R13/0815—Acoustic or thermal insulation of passenger compartments

Definitions

  • This invention is concerned with improvements relating to bonded panel structures.
  • a conventional bonded panel comprises a corrugated or fluted layer, conventionally of heavy-duty paper such as Kraft, and inner and outer layers, conventionally also of heavy-duty paper such as Kraft, bonded to the core by a heat-softenable adhesive such as polyethylene.
  • a conventionally bonded panel may be moulded by the application of heat and pressure, the inner and/or outer layers slipping over the core whilst the moulding takes place, and the adhesive setting on cooling with the panel in its moulded configuration.
  • Such a bonded panel is conventionally used on the interior of motor vehicles, the inner layer being attached, such as by the use of adhesive, by ties, by clips or simple press-fitting, to the vehicle body surface, the outer layer being covered by a decorative layer.
  • the layer of Kraft will have a weight of between 100 and 200 grams per square metre, particularly lying in the range 135 to 165 grams per square metre.
  • a more effective bonded panel structure comprises inner and outer layers afforded by a laminate of a lower weight paper and a heavy-duty paper bonded together by polyethylene, with the corrugated core similarly being afforded by a lower weight paper laminated with the heavy-duty paper such as Kraft.
  • a bonded panel structure comprising a first laminate comprising a first layer, a second layer, and a corrugated layer between the first and second layers, and a second laminate comprising at least one layer, and a corrugated layer adjacent to said one layer, wherein for the first laminate one of said first and second layers is securely fixed to the corrugated layer and the other layer is fixed to the corrugated layer along one edge margin only, and for the second laminate said one layer is fixed to the corrugated layer thereof, to permit on deformation of the bonded panel structure relative movement between some at least of the layers, the two laminates being bonded together by a heat-softenable adhesive.
  • the two laminates are secured to each other along an edge margin only.
  • a layer of heat-softenable adhesive which may be secured to and between the two laminates along said one edge margin only, or may be provided on an outermost layer of one of the laminates.
  • the bonded panel structure may be formed relatively easily into a desired shape by the use of heat and pressure, and moulded into a desired shape with the avoidance of wrinkles.
  • the layer which is fixed to the corrugated layer along one edge margin only provides an outer surface of the bonded panel structure, i.e. that layer which moves relative to the remainder of the bonded panel structure to the greatest extent.
  • the said edge margin along which the layer or layers are secured together extends along a line which lies at right angles to the direction of relative movement between the various components of the bonded panel structure, or at least at right angles to the direction in which most such movement takes place.
  • the corrugated layer of the second laminate may be brought into contact directly with the first laminate, through the intermediary of a layer of adhesive as hereinbefore described, but if desired, and in particular if desired to provide a stronger bonded panel structure, the second laminate may comprise in addition to said one layer a further layer between which and said one layer the corrugated layer is sandwiched, said one layer and said further layers corresponding to the second layer and the first layer of the first laminate respectively.
  • the first and second layers comprise heavy duty paper such as Kraft, provided on at least the side thereof facing another component of the bonded panel structure a layer of heat-softenable adhesive.
  • at least one of the first and second layers may itself be in the form of a laminate of first and second layers, conveniently comprising a layer of heavy duty paper such as Kraft, and a layer of lower weight paper, conveniently being bonded together by a layer of heat-softenable adhesive.
  • the corrugations of the first corrugated layer may extend in a direction parallel to the corrugations of the second corrugated layer, conveniently said corrugations both extending in directions generally parallel to the edge margin at which the two laminates are secured together. In this way relative movement between the corrugated layers and their adjacent, non-corrugated layers may be effected relatively easily, permitting uniform deformation of the bonded panel structure.
  • one of the corrugated layers may extend at right angles to the other, so as to extend transversely to the edge margin at which the two laminates are secured together, providing the laminate with a higher resistance to deformation in a direction parallel to said edge margin.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic sectional view of the bonded panel structure which is the first embodiment of this invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic sectional view of the bonded panel structure which is the second embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic sectional view of the bonded panel structure which is the third embodiment of this invention.
  • the bonded panel structure which is the first embodiment of this invention, comprises first and second laminates A and B, bonded together along a line 19 extending along one edge only of the bonded panel structure.
  • the first laminate comprises a first layer E, a second layer F, and a corrugated layer 16 sandwiched between the first and second layers.
  • the first layer E comprises an outer layer 8 of relatively light weight paper such as 40gms to 60gms Kraft paper, an inner layer 10 of heavy duty Kraft, conveniently within the range 135gms to 165gms, said inner and outer layers being bonded together by a layer 9 of adhesive.
  • the second layer F comprises a layer 10 of heavy duty Kraft, similarly conveniently within the range 135gms to 165gms, each of the layers 10 being provided on their inner side with a layer 11 of polyethylene.
  • a corrugated layer 16 Sandwiched between the first and second layers E and F is a corrugated layer 16, conveniently also of Kraft lying within the range 135gms to 165gms, said corrugated layer 16 being bonded to the first layer E along an edge margin 18 and being bonded to the second layer F along a plurality of lines X by said layer 11 of adhesive, said lines X extending parallel to the line 18.
  • the corrugated layer 16 is not bonded to the layer 10 of the first layer E by the layer 11 at other locations, specifically the locations Y.
  • the second laminate B comprises a layer G similar to the layer E, comprising a layer of paper 8 and a layer of heavy duty Kraft 10 secured thereto by a layer of adhesive 9, a layer of adhesive 11 being provided on the inner side, and a corrugated layer 16 also of heavy duty Kraft secured to the layer G by the adhesive layer 11 along lines X.
  • the second laminate B is secured to the first laminate A along the side edge margin 19, parallel to the lines X, and the line 18, by the adhesive of the layer 9 of the first laminate.
  • the bonded panel structure which is the first embodiment of this invention
  • the layer E of the first laminate will be free to move across the corrugated layer 16 of the first laminate
  • the corrugated layer will be free to move across the second layer F of the first laminate.
  • the panel structure is held in position allowing the layers of adhesive to soften and to ensure the provision of a good bond with the adjacent layer, whereupon the panel structure is allowed to cool to ensure the retention of the panel structure in the shape to which it has been formed.
  • the layer of adhesive which is effected to secure the two laminates together is provided by a layer of polyethylene on the second layer F of the first laminate, if desired this may be effected by a loose layer secured between the two laminates along said edge margin 18 only.
  • the bonded panel structure which is the second embodiment of this invention is similar to the first, and will be described hereinafter primarily in as much as it differs from the first embodiment, similar numerals being used to identify similar parts.
  • the first and second laminates are similar, each comprising first and second layers E and F, G and H respectively afforded by a layer of light-weight paper 8 bonded to a layer of heavy duty Kraft 10 by an intermediate layer 9 of adhesive, the first layer being bonded to the intervening corrugated layer 16 along a side edge margin 18 only, whilst the second layer F, G respectively is bonded to the corrugated layer 16 along a plurality of lines X parallel to said lines 18.
  • the corrugated layer is not bonded to the other layers along the corresponding lines Y.
  • a layer 20 of heat-softenable adhesive is freely positioned between the two laminates, being secured thereto along the edge margin 19, permitting relative flexing movement between the two laminates to take place about a longitudinal axis afforded by said edge margin 19, permitting relative movement between the components of the two laminates as the bonded panel structure is moulded into a desired shape, prior to securing together of the component parts thereof into an integral, rigid assembly.
  • bonded panel structure of high strength may be obtained relatively inexpensively, and may be moulded into a desired form with a significant reduction in the tendency for the outer layer specifically to "wrinkle", allowing decorative trim to be applied thereto more efficaciously.
  • the layers of the bonded panel structure may be provided with holes to assist in the absorbtion of sound, in a conventional manner.
  • the bonded panel structure which is the third embodiment of this invention comprises first and second laminates J and K bonded together at an edge margin, specifically along a line 59 (figure 3), each of said laminates J and K comprising an outer layer 61 of Kraft, and, on the inner side thereof a corrugated layer 63 also of Kraft, said corrugated layer being bonded to said layer 61 along lines 65 at which the two layers are in contact.
  • a layer 67 of Kraft provided on one surface (as is shown, the surface adjacent to the laminate J) with a layer 69 of a heat-soft nuggle adhesive such as polyethylene.
  • a layer 67 and the laminate K Located between the layer 67 and the laminate K is a sheet 71 of polyethylene film, said layer 67 and said file 71 being secured to the two laminates along the line 59.
  • relative movement may take place between the various layers thereof, particularly to layer 61 and the layer 63 through the softening of the adhesive at 65, and between the laminates J and K relative to each other and relative to the layer 67 by virtue of the adhesive on opposite sides of the layer 67, as shown at 69 and 71.
  • the corrugated layers of the laminates are shown with the corrugations extending along lines generally parallel to the line along which the two laminates are secured together. If desired however at least one of the corrugated layers may be attached to the layer of Kraft with the corrugations extending at right angles, to provide additional strength to the bonded panel structure along lines extending parallel to the line along which the laminates are secured together. Indeed, it is feasible to have both corrugated layers extending at right angles to the directions shown in the drawings, such that the corrugations extend along lines extending at right angles to the line along which the laminates are secured together.

Landscapes

  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Cette structure de panneau stratifié comprend un premier ainsi qu'un second stratifié (A, B), fixés l'un à l'autre le long d'une ligne (19) s'étendant seulement sur un bord de la structure. Le premier stratifié (A, J) comporte une première couche (E, 61), une seconde couche (F, 67) ainsi qu'une couche ondulée (16, 63) placée entre la première et la seconde couche, le second stratifié (B, K) présentant au moins une couche (H, 61) ainsi qu'une couche ondulée (16, 63) jouxtant celle-ci. Dans le premier stratifié (A, J), l'une des deux couches, la première ou la seconde, est assujettie à la couche ondulée (16, 65), l'autre (G, 67) étant fixée à la couche ondulée seulement le long d'un bord de celle-ci, et dans le second stratifié, la seule couche est fixée à la couche ondulée de celui-ci, afin de permettre, lors de la déformation de la structure de panneau stratifié, un déplacement relatif entre l'une quelconque au moins des deux couches, les deux stratifiés étant fixés l'un à l'autre à l'aide d'un adhésif thermocollant.
PCT/GB1996/001331 1995-06-01 1996-06-03 Structure de panneau stratifie WO1996038295A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU59059/96A AU5905996A (en) 1995-06-01 1996-06-03 Bonded panel structures

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9511067.2 1995-06-01
GBGB9511067.2A GB9511067D0 (en) 1995-06-01 1995-06-01 Improvements relating to bonded panel structures

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996038295A1 true WO1996038295A1 (fr) 1996-12-05

Family

ID=10775332

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB1996/001331 WO1996038295A1 (fr) 1995-06-01 1996-06-03 Structure de panneau stratifie

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU5905996A (fr)
GB (1) GB9511067D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996038295A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20230408022A9 (en) * 2021-07-30 2023-12-21 Temperpack Technologies Inc. Insulation products and methods and machines for making insulation products

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3117137C2 (de) * 1981-04-30 1983-09-29 Audi Nsu Auto Union Ag, 7107 Neckarsulm Vorgeformtes, selbsttragendes Fahrzeugteil, insbesondere Fahrzeughimmel
EP0213957A2 (fr) * 1985-09-04 1987-03-11 Amcor Limited Méthode pour la fabrication de carton ondulée
EP0299518A2 (fr) * 1987-07-16 1989-01-18 Honshu Paper Co., Ltd. Plaque ondulée et son utilisation en tant que matériau de garniture

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3117137C2 (de) * 1981-04-30 1983-09-29 Audi Nsu Auto Union Ag, 7107 Neckarsulm Vorgeformtes, selbsttragendes Fahrzeugteil, insbesondere Fahrzeughimmel
EP0213957A2 (fr) * 1985-09-04 1987-03-11 Amcor Limited Méthode pour la fabrication de carton ondulée
EP0299518A2 (fr) * 1987-07-16 1989-01-18 Honshu Paper Co., Ltd. Plaque ondulée et son utilisation en tant que matériau de garniture

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20230408022A9 (en) * 2021-07-30 2023-12-21 Temperpack Technologies Inc. Insulation products and methods and machines for making insulation products
US12422085B2 (en) * 2021-07-30 2025-09-23 Temperpack Technologies Inc. Insulation products and methods and machines for making insulation products

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU5905996A (en) 1996-12-18
GB9511067D0 (en) 1995-07-26

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