WO1997049361A1 - Compresse thermique a cote d'attache et permeable a l'oxygene commun - Google Patents
Compresse thermique a cote d'attache et permeable a l'oxygene commun Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997049361A1 WO1997049361A1 PCT/US1997/011069 US9711069W WO9749361A1 WO 1997049361 A1 WO1997049361 A1 WO 1997049361A1 US 9711069 W US9711069 W US 9711069W WO 9749361 A1 WO9749361 A1 WO 9749361A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- thermal pad
- heat generating
- laminate structure
- generating cells
- oxygen permeability
- Prior art date
Links
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012256 powdered iron Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 30
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 208000005171 Dysmenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010016334 Feeling hot Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000075 skin burn Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000007764 slot die coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F7/03—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction
- A61F7/032—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction using oxygen from the air, e.g. pocket-stoves
- A61F7/034—Flameless
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0001—Body part
- A61F2007/0018—Trunk or parts thereof
- A61F2007/0022—Abdomen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0001—Body part
- A61F2007/0048—Genitals
- A61F2007/005—Genitals female
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0098—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body ways of manufacturing heating or cooling devices for therapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F2007/0225—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof
- A61F2007/0226—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof adhesive, self-sticking
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F2007/0225—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof
- A61F2007/0233—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof connected to or incorporated in clothing or garments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F2007/0268—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling having a plurality of compartments being filled with a heat carrier
Definitions
- Prior art heating pads are typically reusable and intended to be placed against clothing instead of directly against the user's body. Such pads may be electrically heated or heated by placing a disposable heat generating packet into a pocket of a reusable wrap Heat-generating packets typically contain an oxidizing chemistry in a single compartment or sack.
- the heat source is generally large in size and it is isolated from direct body contact in order to avoid skin burns or discomfort due to poor regulation of temperature. As a result of isolation from direct body contact, the thermal benefit is dependent upon the thickness and heat conducting properties of the user's clothing. Electrical heating pads may have temperature adjustability to compensate for the user's clothing, but electrical heating pads do not provide mobility needed for sustained long term wear.
- a disposable thermal pad comprises a substantially planar laminate structure having a first side and a second side and a plurality of heat generating cells embedded between the first and the second sides.
- the plurality of heat generating cells each are spaced apart and fixedly attached to the laminate structure.
- the laminate structure has means for providing oxygen permeability to each of the plurality of heat generating cells.
- the means for providing oxygen permeability is located entirely on the first side of the laminate structure.
- the disposable thermal pad also comprises means for releasabiy attaching the thermal pad to an inside portion of a user's clothing.
- the means for releasabiy attaching is located on the first side of the laminate structure so that the second side of the thermal pad may be placed directly against a user's body
- the plurality of heat generating cells preferably has an oxygen activated, heat generating chemistry containing a mixture of powdered iron, powdered activated charcoal, vermiculite, water and salt.
- Cell forming layer 20 is made of any number of suitable materials including, but not limited to: films of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, styrene block copolymers, film coated nonwovens, laminates, and coextrusions
- cell forming layer 20 is made of a low density polyethylene film with a basis weight thickness of 0.001 inches (0.025 mm).
- a particularly suitable material is P18-1401 white PE microflex embossed film available from Clopay Plastic Products of Cincinnati, OH.
- Thermal pad 50 has a first side 52 which is positioned away from the body during wear and a second side 54 which is positioned against the body.
- Thermal pad 50 contains a plurality of heat generating cells 56.
- Heat generating cells 56 contain a chemistry which is embedded in thermal pad 50 by a cell forming layer and a cell covering layer, not shown.
- Heat generating cells 56 have an oxygen permeability means 64 for providing oxygen into heat generating cells 56.
- the plurality of heat generating cells 56 are spaced apart from each other, and each cell functions independently from the rest.
- a clothing attachment means 74 is shown on first side 52. Clothing attachment means 74 is preferably narrow pressure sensitive adhesive strands or fibrils attached to an outer fabric.
- Thermal pad 10 generates heat via the use of a mix of chemicals which undergo an oxidation process during use.
- Chemistry 18 is preferably a mixture of powdered iron, powdered activated charcoal, vermiculite, water, and salt Mixtures of this type react when exposed to oxygen, providing heat for several hours
- Heat generating cells 16 and their manufacture are described in a copending application entitled “HEAT CELLS", first filed in the U.S on 6/29/95, having serial number 08/496,639, which was abandoned and replaced with a continuation-in-part application having the same title, filed 2/21/96, which has serial number 08/604,694 Both applications are obligated to be assigned to the assignee of the present application. The latter application is hereby incorporated by reference
- thermal pad 10 Prior to use, thermal pad 10 is enclosed within an oxygen impermeable package 70 Thermal pad 10 is preferably folded in half with second side 14 internal to the fold and external side 12 exposed to the inside of the package, as seen in FIG 7. Thermal pad 10 is removed from the oxygen impermeable package allowing oxygen to react with chemistry 18 This chemical oxidation system is compact and portable. Once the chemical reaction is completed, the thermal pad is no longer capable of generating heat and it is intended to be appropriately discarded in the solid waste stream Thus, thermal pad 10 is a disposable item
- the oxygen permeability that is required to maintain a temperature of 39°C - 45°C is very low. Normal clothing is quite porous and offers virtually no resistance to oxygen flow When the thermal pad of the present invention is worn inside a user's clothing with the oxygen permeable layer and attachment facing outwardly, permeability is unaffected by the presence of even multiple layers of clothing
- the heat generating cells of the present invention are fixedly attached within the thermal pad and are spaced apart from one another.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne une compresse thermique jetable à structure stratifiée sensiblement plane, dotée d'un premier et d'un second côtés et d'une pluralité de cellules calogènes intercalées entre les premier et second côtés. Les cellules sont espacées et fixées à la structure stratifiée, laquelle laisse passer l'oxygène vers les différentes cellules. Le moyen conférant cette perméabilité est intégré uniquement au premier côté de la structure. La compresse a un système d'attache libérable à fixer sur l'intérieur d'un vêtement porté par l'utilisateur, également intégré au premier côté, on peut donc appliquer directement le second côté sur le corps.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP50351498A JP3545769B2 (ja) | 1996-06-27 | 1997-06-23 | 共通の接着部および酸素透過性面を有する温熱パッド |
AU36426/97A AU735088B2 (en) | 1996-06-27 | 1997-06-23 | Thermal pad having a common attachment and oxygen permeable side |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US2052096P | 1996-06-27 | 1996-06-27 | |
US60/020,520 | 1996-06-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997049361A1 true WO1997049361A1 (fr) | 1997-12-31 |
Family
ID=21799062
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1997/011069 WO1997049361A1 (fr) | 1996-06-27 | 1997-06-23 | Compresse thermique a cote d'attache et permeable a l'oxygene commun |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3545769B2 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU735088B2 (fr) |
ID (1) | ID17558A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997049361A1 (fr) |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6261595B1 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2001-07-17 | Zars, Inc. | Transdermal drug patch with attached pocket for controlled heating device |
US6284266B1 (en) | 1995-07-28 | 2001-09-04 | Zars, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for improved administration of fentanyl and sufentanil |
US6303142B1 (en) | 1995-07-28 | 2001-10-16 | Zars, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for improved administration of pharmaceutically active compounds |
WO2002052962A1 (fr) * | 2001-01-03 | 2002-07-11 | Accelerator I Linköping Ab | Culotte pourvue de sachets emetteurs de chaleur places dans des poches |
US6453648B1 (en) | 1999-07-06 | 2002-09-24 | Zars, Inc. | Method for manufacturing a heat generating apparatus |
US6544642B2 (en) | 1999-02-02 | 2003-04-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent articles with improved adhesive for attachment to the skin to facilitate adhesion in oily conditions |
US6710099B2 (en) | 1999-02-02 | 2004-03-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent articles with improved adhesive for attachment to the skin to facilitate water adhesion stability with low pain level removal |
WO2004043312A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-05-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Kits comprenant une compresse corporelle et un dispositif thermique collant decollable |
EP1464309A1 (fr) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-10-06 | Time Out Italia S.r.l. | Vêtement perfectionné ayant des éléments de chauffage |
US6893453B2 (en) | 2002-12-17 | 2005-05-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Thermal therapy pad with variable heat control |
US6921574B2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2005-07-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hydrogel adhesives for use on hair or fiber-populated surfaces |
US6955819B2 (en) | 1998-09-29 | 2005-10-18 | Zars, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for using controlled heat to regulate transdermal and controlled release delivery of fentanyl, other analgesics, and other medical substances |
US7232858B2 (en) | 2002-08-14 | 2007-06-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Thermoplastic hydrophilic adhesive compositions for attachment on dry and wet surfaces and with increased water adhesion stability |
EP1925324A1 (fr) | 2002-03-29 | 2008-05-28 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Adhésifs d'hydrogel pour une utilisation sur les cheveux ou des surfaces garnies de fibres |
US7608070B2 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2009-10-27 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Foam-based fasteners |
US7640637B2 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2010-01-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Methods to modify the fibrous landing layer of a foam based fastener and products made from the same |
EP2272473A2 (fr) | 2006-09-08 | 2011-01-12 | Wyeth LLC | Couverture thermique |
EP1990031A3 (fr) * | 2007-05-08 | 2011-08-24 | Heatmax, Inc. | Dispositif de chauffage multi-coutures avec adhésif disposé dessus et procédés de chauffage |
EP2111830A4 (fr) * | 2007-02-16 | 2012-07-25 | Kao Corp | Dispositif de chauffage |
US9186273B2 (en) | 2009-05-04 | 2015-11-17 | Nuvo Research Inc. | Methods of treating pains associated with neuroma, nerve entrapment, and other conditions |
US9186334B2 (en) | 2009-05-04 | 2015-11-17 | Nuvo Research Inc. | Heat assisted lidocaine and tetracaine for transdermal analgesia |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1782767A4 (fr) * | 2004-07-14 | 2007-12-12 | Mycoal Prod Corp | Élément chauffant flexible |
CA2573305A1 (fr) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-01-19 | Mycoal Products Corporation | Element chauffant pour le rechauffement des pieds et son procede de production |
CA2573285A1 (fr) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-01-19 | Mycoal Products Corporation | Element chauffant |
EP1782777A4 (fr) * | 2004-07-14 | 2007-12-26 | Mycoal Prod Corp | Tissu chauffant et processus de production |
JP2007275082A (ja) * | 2004-07-14 | 2007-10-25 | Mycoal Products Corp | 発熱パック及びその使用方法 |
JP2007275084A (ja) * | 2004-07-14 | 2007-10-25 | Mycoal Products Corp | 温灸器 |
WO2006006655A1 (fr) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-01-19 | Mycoal Products Corporation | Coussin chauffant et procédé d’utilisation |
JP2007275083A (ja) * | 2004-07-14 | 2007-10-25 | Mycoal Products Corp | 発熱ラップ |
CA2573826A1 (fr) | 2004-07-14 | 2006-01-19 | Mycoal Products Corporation | Corps calogene, methode d'isolation thermique faisant appel a ce corps et materiau de conditionnement assurant la production de chaleur par moulage matriciel |
EP1782779A4 (fr) * | 2004-07-14 | 2011-03-23 | Mycoal Prod Corp | Poudre de fer active, composition exothermique et article exothermique |
JP2009082157A (ja) * | 2006-01-13 | 2009-04-23 | Mycoal Products Corp | 発熱体、発熱体製造方法及び切り込み設置装置 |
JP6008595B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-07 | 2016-10-19 | 花王株式会社 | 蒸気温熱具 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB584005A (en) * | 1944-01-03 | 1947-01-06 | Fritz Schwab | Poultice pouches |
US4516564A (en) * | 1981-11-28 | 1985-05-14 | Japan Pionics Co., Ltd. | Heat generating body |
GB2153657A (en) * | 1984-02-06 | 1985-08-29 | Eixo Thermus Espanola Sa | Garment |
USRE32026E (en) * | 1973-07-04 | 1985-11-12 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Structure of warmer |
US4756299A (en) * | 1986-12-15 | 1988-07-12 | Hypertherm Technologies, Inc. | Chemical heating pad with differing air-admitting perforation sets for different heat-generation levels |
EP0376490A1 (fr) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-07-04 | Mycoal Warmers Company Limited | Dispositif pour chauffage corporel à usage unique |
EP0638300A1 (fr) * | 1993-08-14 | 1995-02-15 | KIRIBAI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co., Ltd. | Dispositif jetable de rechauffement corporel |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5634735Y2 (fr) * | 1978-02-21 | 1981-08-17 | ||
JPH0546443Y2 (fr) * | 1990-01-16 | 1993-12-06 | ||
JPH0396816U (fr) * | 1990-01-19 | 1991-10-03 | ||
JP2935221B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-01 | 1999-08-16 | マイコール株式会社 | 接着方式による発熱体 |
JPH0570525U (ja) * | 1992-03-06 | 1993-09-24 | 譲二 大島 | 医療用保温具 |
JPH0636623U (ja) * | 1992-10-16 | 1994-05-17 | 広栄化学工業株式会社 | 非通気性袋に収納された粘着発熱体 |
-
1997
- 1997-06-23 WO PCT/US1997/011069 patent/WO1997049361A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1997-06-23 JP JP50351498A patent/JP3545769B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-23 AU AU36426/97A patent/AU735088B2/en not_active Expired
- 1997-06-27 ID IDP972231A patent/ID17558A/id unknown
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB584005A (en) * | 1944-01-03 | 1947-01-06 | Fritz Schwab | Poultice pouches |
USRE32026E (en) * | 1973-07-04 | 1985-11-12 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Structure of warmer |
US4516564A (en) * | 1981-11-28 | 1985-05-14 | Japan Pionics Co., Ltd. | Heat generating body |
GB2153657A (en) * | 1984-02-06 | 1985-08-29 | Eixo Thermus Espanola Sa | Garment |
US4756299A (en) * | 1986-12-15 | 1988-07-12 | Hypertherm Technologies, Inc. | Chemical heating pad with differing air-admitting perforation sets for different heat-generation levels |
EP0376490A1 (fr) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-07-04 | Mycoal Warmers Company Limited | Dispositif pour chauffage corporel à usage unique |
EP0638300A1 (fr) * | 1993-08-14 | 1995-02-15 | KIRIBAI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co., Ltd. | Dispositif jetable de rechauffement corporel |
Cited By (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6780426B2 (en) | 1995-07-28 | 2004-08-24 | Zars, Inc. | Method and apparatus for improved heat controlled administration of pharmaceuticals |
US6465006B1 (en) | 1995-07-28 | 2002-10-15 | Zars, Inc. | Method for facilitating absorption of pharmaceutically active compounds |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU3642697A (en) | 1998-01-14 |
JP3545769B2 (ja) | 2004-07-21 |
JPH11512954A (ja) | 1999-11-09 |
ID17558A (id) | 1998-01-08 |
AU735088B2 (en) | 2001-06-28 |
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