WO1997001435A1 - Produit et procede de plastification de documents - Google Patents
Produit et procede de plastification de documents Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997001435A1 WO1997001435A1 PCT/US1996/010856 US9610856W WO9701435A1 WO 1997001435 A1 WO1997001435 A1 WO 1997001435A1 US 9610856 W US9610856 W US 9610856W WO 9701435 A1 WO9701435 A1 WO 9701435A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- εheet
- underlying
- overlying
- pouch
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 title claims description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)C=C QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006226 ethylene-acrylic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000220010 Rhode Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/10—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/26—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer which influences the bonding during the lamination process, e.g. release layers or pressure equalising layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/41—Opaque
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/10—Polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2367/00—Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2377/00—Polyamides
Definitions
- This invention relates generally to products and processes for laminating flexible sheet material and, in particular, to a product and process for laminating such sheet material that is useful at low temperatures .
- the present invention is concerned with lamination of sheet material such as paper or similar documents utilizing commonly available xerographic copiers, laser printers, plain paper facsimile machines, and the like, which utilize heat and pressure rollers in their operation.
- lamination of documents is accomplished with specially designed laminating machines which are utilized only in large offices or job shops since they are too complicated and expensive for ordinary office use.
- a special plastic pouch and leader system is utilized to obtain the rapid lamination of documents or other flat materials by utilizing the heat and pressure of the common office copier machines, facsimile machines, laser printers, or similar printing machines.
- Such machines have at least one heated roller through which the paper sheet on which the copy image is formed is passed.
- photographs, business cards, ordinary print materials, identification cards, and the like can be laminated utilizing common office copier machines. Since no additional machinery is involved, only the relatively inexpensive specially designed laminating pouch is required to obtain excellent laminated documents with the ordinary office copier types of machines.
- This invention concerns a means and method for laminating flexible sheet material by feeding the item to be laminated after it has been placed in the "pocket/envelope" of the laminating package into the copy paper supply tray of the standard office copier, laser printer, or facsimile machine.
- the toner of the machine is turned down to a minimum and a blank piece of paper is placed on the copying surface.
- the copy machine is then activated and the pouch is fed by means of the leader which is either paper or a specially coated extension of the plastic sheet through the feed and ultimately through the heated rollers of the ordinary copy machine.
- Crumrine et al. xerographic machinery is utilized for aerial reconnaissance. It shows the utilization of adhesive coated paper strip to protect and cover a further strip on which the paper image is formed.
- a set of pressure rollers is used to set a transparent plastic web so that it adheres to the adhesive on a transfer strip and fixes the powder image thereon, forming a protective cover therefor.
- U.S. 5,126,797 Forest et al. A tone image sheet is laminated using a transparent laminating sheet fed from a normal copy sheet supply of a copier printer or the like with the laminating contact with the toner image after the tone image has been formed on a receiving sheet. The resulting sandwich layer is fed through the fuser, laminating the image between the sheets.
- the Cherian '326 patent describes bonding using pressure and heat applied through the use of a heated top platen.
- a cover assembly for use with photographs comprising a flexible polyester sheet larger than the photograph with a central transparent viewing portion and outer frame portion, the cover assembly having a layer of adhesive on its rear surface along the frame portion to afford firm adhesion of the sheet to the edge portion of the photograph and to a surface to support the photograph and cover assembly along the surface but being removable from the ⁇ urface and photograph without damaging them.
- a laminating pouch for laminating a flexible sheet material.
- the pouch includes an overlying sheet formed of a film having an exposed side and an interior side, and a first surface area.
- a low temperature heat seal adhesive is coated on the interior side of the overlying sheet.
- the pouch also includes an underlying sheet formed of a film having an adjacent side positioned adjacent the low temperature heat seal adhesive and a distal side opposite the adjacent side.
- the underlying sheet has a second surface area that is substantially the same as the first surface area of the overlying sheet.
- An adhesion promoting coating is provided on the adjacent side of the underlying sheet for the purpose of promoting adhesion between the overlying sheet and the underlying sheet.
- the laminating pouch is used for the purpose of laminating a flexible sheet material.
- the flexible sheet material has a third surface area that is smaller than the first and second surface areas of the overlying and underlying sheets, respectively.
- the overlying sheet can be permanently adhered to the underlying sheet with the flexible sheet material therebetween when the laminating pouch is subjected to temperatures between about 150 F and 300 F.
- a release coating is used on the adjacent side of the underlying sheet for the purpose of permitting the underlying sheet to be separated from the adhered overlying sheet and flexible sheet material when the lamination is complete.
- a process for laminating a flexible sheet material is also provided.
- the invention accordingly comprises an article of manufacture possessing the feature ⁇ , propertie ⁇ , and the relation of elements which will be exemplified in the article hereinafter described, and the ⁇ everal steps and the relation of one or more of such ⁇ teps with re ⁇ pect to each of the other ⁇ thereof, which will be exemplified in the method hereinafter disclosed, and the scope of the invention will be indicated in the claims .
- FIG. 1 is a side plan view of a laminating pouch constructed and arranged in accordance with the invention
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the laminating pouch of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 i a top plan view of a laminating pouch con ⁇ tructed and arranged in accordance with the invention illustrating placement of a flexible sheet material therein;
- FIG. 4 is a top plan view of a laminating pouch constructed and arranged in accordance with the invention having a flexible ⁇ heet material therein; and, FIG. 5 is a top plan view of a fully laminated pouch constructed and arranged in accordance with the invention.
- a laminating pouch constructed and arranged in accordance with the invention is indicated generally by reference numeral 2.
- the laminating pouch 2 include ⁇ an overlying or top film ⁇ heet 14 and an underlying or bottom film ⁇ heet 4.
- the film may be clear, opaque, matte, color tinted, ⁇ urface embossed or textured plastic.
- Suitable films include, but are not limited to, polyester, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, nylon, polypropylene, vinyl, and the like. Suitable films are commercially available from 3M Corporation of Minneapolis, Minne ⁇ ota, and Preci ⁇ ion Coating ⁇ , Walled Lake, Michigan, and Arkwright Corp. of Fi ⁇ kville, Rhode I ⁇ land. In a preferred embodiment, a polye ⁇ ter film i ⁇ used.
- the overlying sheet or layer 14 has a predetermined ⁇ urface area and a thickne ⁇ of between about 0.0005 and 0.010 inche ⁇ , preferably about 0.002 inch.
- a laminating pouch 2 i ⁇ formed from the overlying ⁇ heet 14 it will be under ⁇ tood that the overlying ⁇ heet 14 will have an exposed side or top surface 16 adjacent the exterior of the pouch 2 and an interior side or bottom surface 18 adjacent the interior of the pouch 2.
- the overlying sheet 14 can be coated on both the exposed side 16 and interior side 18.
- the overlying film sheet 14 has a coating 42 of a low temperature heat seal adhesive on it ⁇ interior side 18.
- the low temperature heat ⁇ eal adhe ⁇ ive be activated at temperature ⁇ between about 180 F and 300 F, preferably between about 180 F and 245 F, mo ⁇ t preferably about 180 F.
- the precise adhesive that is used can be determined based on the type of equipment, such as a copier, printer, fac ⁇ imile machine, or the like in which it i ⁇ de ⁇ ired to use the particular laminating pouch 2.
- ⁇ moother adhe ⁇ ive coating ⁇ 42 are required a ⁇ the ⁇ peed of the equipment increa ⁇ e ⁇ .
- the laminating pouch 2 of the invention will only be useful in high speed copiers that make 100 to 150 copies per minute or more if the adhesive coating 42 is glas ⁇ smooth.
- Suitable low temperature heat seal adhesives include, but are not limited to, ethylene vinyl acetate, acrylic, acrylic copolymer ⁇ , polye ⁇ ter, polye ⁇ ter copolymers, polyethylene- ethylene vinyl acetate, ethylene copolymers, low density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, and mixture ⁇ thereof.
- Suitable adhesive ⁇ are available from Oliver Products Corp., Grand Rapids, Michigan and Baker Adhe ⁇ ives, Inc. of Newark, New Jersey.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is between about 0.0003 to 0.003 inches thick, preferably about 0.002 inch.
- the adhesive layer 42 preferably includes an anti ⁇ static compound.
- Anti-static compound ⁇ serve to minimize inclu ⁇ ion of dust particles before and during lamination.
- Suitable anti-static compounds include, but are not limited to, quaternary ammonium salts.
- the laminating pouch 2 also includes an underlying sheet or bottom film layer 4.
- the underlying sheet 4 can be formed of any suitable heat stable, clear, matte, surface embo ⁇ sed, textured, or ⁇ mooth plastic film or sheet.
- Suitable film ⁇ or ⁇ heets include, but are no limited to, polyester, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate, nylon, paper, board, polypropylene, vinyl, and the like.
- Polye ⁇ ter tran ⁇ parent film ⁇ such as Mylar, available from E.I. Dupont, are particularly suitable.
- the underlying sheet 4 has a predetermined surface area sub ⁇ tantially contiguou ⁇ with the predetermined ⁇ urface area of the overlying ⁇ heet 14 and a thickne ⁇ of between about 0.00092 to 0.010 inches, preferably about 0.004 inch.
- the underlying ⁇ heet or film 4 may be heat ⁇ tabilized ⁇ o that it will not be deformed by heat from printing machine roller ⁇ , which generally operate at temperatures between about 180 Fahrenheit and 300 Fahrenheit.
- the underlying ⁇ heet 4 When a laminating pouch 2 is formed from the underlying ⁇ heet 4, it will be under ⁇ tood that the underlying ⁇ heet 4 will have an adjacent ⁇ ide or top ⁇ urface 12 adjacent the low temperature heat seal adhesive layer 42 on the overlying ⁇ heet 14 of the pouch 2 and a di ⁇ tal ⁇ ide or bottom ⁇ urface 10 oppo ⁇ ite the adjacent side 12.
- An adhesion promoting coating 32 is provided on the adjacent side 12 of the underlying sheet 4. As with the adhe ⁇ ive coating 42, the ⁇ moothne ⁇ of the adhe ⁇ ion promoting coating 32 mu ⁇ t increa ⁇ e a ⁇ the ⁇ peed of the equipment in which the laminating pouch 2 is to be u ⁇ ed increa ⁇ e ⁇ .
- Suitable adhe ⁇ ion promoting coating ⁇ include, but are not limited to, ethylene acrylic acid, acrylic resin, polye ⁇ ter re ⁇ in, ultraviolet cured acrylate, ⁇ ilicone ⁇ ilicate, urethane, and mixture ⁇ thereof.
- an ethylene acrylic acid coating is used.
- the thickness of the adhesion promoting coating 32 is between about 0.00005 and 0.0010 inches.
- the coating 32 on the adjacent side 12 of the underlying ⁇ heet 4 may be a relea ⁇ e coating.
- a ⁇ ilicone relea ⁇ e coating may be provided.
- the underlying layer 4 i ⁇ ⁇ eparated from the overlying layer 14 and flexible ⁇ heet material 26 after the lamination proces ⁇ is complete. The overlying layer 14 and the flexible sheet material 26 remain laminated together.
- a friction enhancing coating 34 is provided on the distal ⁇ ide or bottom 10 of film sheet 4.
- the friction enchancing coating 34 serves to increase the coefficient of friction of the underlying ⁇ heet 4 and provide traction for the laminating pouch 2 ⁇ o that it can be fed through roller ⁇ of a copier or printing machine or the like.
- the friction enhancing coating 34 provides scratch resi ⁇ tance to the distal surface 10 of the underlying film 4.
- Suitable friction enhancing coating ⁇ 34 include, but are not limited to, acrylic re ⁇ in, polye ⁇ ter re ⁇ in, ultraviolet cured acrylate, silicone ⁇ ilicate, urethane, and the like.
- Such coating material ⁇ generally include incorporated ⁇ ilica, or clay fillers to enhance roughness and provide a disparate surface.
- an acrylic or polyester resin coating i ⁇ used.
- the friction enhancing coating ⁇ 34 can be formulated to provide a clear or matte ⁇ urface and to enhance the coefficient of friction of the underlying ⁇ heet 4.
- the thickness of friction enhancing coating 34 is between about 0.00005 and 0.0004 inches.
- Both the adhesion promoting coating 32 and the friction enhancing coating 34 may include an anti-static compounds.
- anti-static compounds serve to minimize inclusion of dust particles before and during lamination.
- Suitable anti-static compounds include, but are not limited to, quaternary ammonium salt ⁇ .
- a front leader 6 is an extension of the underlying or lower film sheet 4 and is of the same thickness.
- the leader 6 can either be an integral part of the bottom pla ⁇ tic ⁇ heet 4 ⁇ eparated by perforation 20, or alternatively, a ⁇ eparate paper leader or other heat ⁇ table material.
- the leader 6 has a length of between about 1 and 5 inches, preferably about 3 inches.
- the attaching means must be of a removable character so the leader 6 can be removed from the underlying sheet 4 when the lamination process is completed. Alternatively, the leader 6 can be cut from the underlying sheet 4. In a preferred embodiment, the right lead corner of leader 6 can be notched at 7 to indicate the lead end for convenience.
- the overlying sheet or top film layer 14 with exposed ⁇ ide or top ⁇ urface 16 and interior ⁇ ide or bottom ⁇ urface 18 is joined to the underlying sheet or bottom film layer 4 along indicated edge 24. This is accomplished, for example, by ⁇ uch means a ⁇ heat sealing approximately 1/8 to 1/4 inch with adhe ⁇ ive 13 along the leading edge 24 of the top film layer 14.
- a flexible sheet material or document 26 which has a surface area le ⁇ than the predetermined ⁇ urface area of the overlying sheet 14 and the underlying sheet , to be laminated is in ⁇ erted back side 28 up into the pouch 2 with the face 27 down, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
- the face 27 of the document or the part to be seen is adjacent the bottom film layer 4.
- Document 26 leading edge 29 is snug to the heat sealed joint 24 between the bottom film layer 4 and the top film layer 14.
- Document 26 preferably should be at least 1/8 to 1/4 inch smaller on each side than the pouch 2. The borders thus formed 44, 46, and 48 are necessary to ensure that the top film layer 14 properly adheres to the bottom film layer 4 along the edges 44, 46, and 48.
- the finished laminated document 26 has an approximately 1/4 inch wide plastic film border or plastic frame resulting from the operation.
- the setting on the toner level of the copier is adjusted to the lowest level and a copy bypass function is used if it is available.
- a perfectly clean white sheet of paper is placed on the document glass and the entire glass covered. If the copier has a manual feed tray, the document pouch 2 is placed therein with the forward lead feeder fir ⁇ t with the notch 7 or indicia on the right, with the bottom film of the laminate ⁇ andwich on the lower ⁇ ide. In the event a copy machine print ⁇ on the underside of the page, reverse the sandwich, forward feed the leader on the bottom side of the sandwich top notch 7 on the left, pres ⁇ the copier operating button and the sandwich will feed through the copier.
- the sandwich is placed in the main feed tray of the printer, forward feed leader fir ⁇ t, bottom ⁇ ide of the ⁇ andwich down, notch on top right, feed the blank page by entering a couple of carriage return ⁇ on the computer and ⁇ end the print command to the printer.
- Some ⁇ oftware package ⁇ allow to print a blank page or form feed a single sheet using the bypass sy ⁇ tem.
- the sandwich will feed through the printer.
- the document pouch is placed in the plain paper feed tray with the forward feed leader first, bottom of the sandwich down, top notch right. Insert a clean white sheet of paper into automatic document feeder and pres ⁇ the copy key. The ⁇ andwich will now feed through the facsimile machine.
- the pouch can be used with conventional laminating machine ⁇ .
- lamination i ⁇ complete remove the forward and rear leader ⁇ 6 and 8 by tearing off at the perforation ⁇ 9 and 20 a ⁇ shown in FIG. 5.
- the initially sealed pouch may be rerun through the copier, reversing end ⁇ to assure complete adhesion.
- the bottom film layer has a heat activated adhe ⁇ ive on the top ⁇ ide.
- the top heat activated adhe ⁇ ive coated layer 14 can be paper or paper board.
- the bottom layer 4 could be paper or paper board in which ca ⁇ e the image ⁇ ide of document 26 would face top layer 14.
- a ⁇ heet may be in ⁇ erted between the document and film layer ⁇ to serve as a shield for the document and may al ⁇ o be used to introduce specular effects, sparkling highlights and other ⁇ pecial effect ⁇ . Thus the document could later be removed from the lamination without destroying the document.
- Bottom film layer has clear coating on the underside and 1/4 inch heat activated adhesive border around it ⁇ perimeter on its top side.
- the top film layer remains the same with the heat activated adhe ⁇ ive over the entire underside.
- Both top and bottom films can have 1/4 inch adhesive border around the perimeters.
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
On plastifie des documents dans des machines à photocopier et à imprimer de bureau, dans lesquelles la poudre imprimante est fixée à l'aide de rouleaux chauds. On utilise une pochette (2) spécialement conçue à cet effet, comprenant une feuille (4) support réalisée dans un film tel que du polyester et scellée le long d'une ligne (20) transversale à une feuille (14) de recouvrement, laquelle est réalisée dans un polyester similaire ou différent, ou dans un autre matériau plastique, et pourvue d'un adhésif thermocollant sur sa surface (18) inférieure. La feuille support s'étend au-delà de la feuille de recouvrement, afin de former des bordures (20) guides que l'on peut détacher de la portion principale de la feuille le long de lignes de déchirement perforées. La bordure (6) guide peut éventuellement comporter des repères signalant un coin antérieur, afin de permettre l'orientation de la pochette dans le photocopieur, dans un sens et une position de surface appropriés. La pochette est dimensionnée de manière à être légèrement plus grande que le document à plastifier.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU63405/96A AU6340596A (en) | 1995-06-28 | 1996-06-27 | Product and process for laminating documents |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US49627895A | 1995-06-28 | 1995-06-28 | |
US08/496,278 | 1995-06-28 | ||
US67319296A | 1996-06-27 | 1996-06-27 | |
US08/673,192 | 1996-06-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997001435A1 true WO1997001435A1 (fr) | 1997-01-16 |
Family
ID=27052054
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1996/010856 WO1997001435A1 (fr) | 1995-06-28 | 1996-06-27 | Produit et procede de plastification de documents |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU6340596A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997001435A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6544629B1 (en) | 2001-05-24 | 2003-04-08 | Bryan A. Netsch | Food grade laminate |
US6794004B1 (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2004-09-21 | Bryan A. Netsch | Food package insert and decoder game |
US6811646B1 (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2004-11-02 | Bryan A. Netsch | Food package insert and decoder game |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3918188A (en) * | 1974-03-14 | 1975-11-11 | Transilwrap Co Inc | Laminating pouch and integrated carrier |
US4158587A (en) * | 1977-09-26 | 1979-06-19 | General Binding Corporation | Method of producing laminated sheets using laminated pouch support |
US4185405A (en) * | 1977-04-05 | 1980-01-29 | General Binding Corporation | Prefabricated laminating packet with tab |
US5058926A (en) * | 1990-03-26 | 1991-10-22 | Transilwrap Company, Inc. | Lamination product for manufacture of identification card |
-
1996
- 1996-06-27 WO PCT/US1996/010856 patent/WO1997001435A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1996-06-27 AU AU63405/96A patent/AU6340596A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3918188A (en) * | 1974-03-14 | 1975-11-11 | Transilwrap Co Inc | Laminating pouch and integrated carrier |
US4185405A (en) * | 1977-04-05 | 1980-01-29 | General Binding Corporation | Prefabricated laminating packet with tab |
US4158587A (en) * | 1977-09-26 | 1979-06-19 | General Binding Corporation | Method of producing laminated sheets using laminated pouch support |
US5058926A (en) * | 1990-03-26 | 1991-10-22 | Transilwrap Company, Inc. | Lamination product for manufacture of identification card |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6794004B1 (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2004-09-21 | Bryan A. Netsch | Food package insert and decoder game |
US6811646B1 (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2004-11-02 | Bryan A. Netsch | Food package insert and decoder game |
US6544629B1 (en) | 2001-05-24 | 2003-04-08 | Bryan A. Netsch | Food grade laminate |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU6340596A (en) | 1997-01-30 |
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