WO1997002032A1 - Procede de traitement de nephropathies a l'aide d'un inhibiteur de l'ace et d'un antagoniste de l'a ii - Google Patents
Procede de traitement de nephropathies a l'aide d'un inhibiteur de l'ace et d'un antagoniste de l'a ii Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997002032A1 WO1997002032A1 PCT/US1996/010942 US9610942W WO9702032A1 WO 1997002032 A1 WO1997002032 A1 WO 1997002032A1 US 9610942 W US9610942 W US 9610942W WO 9702032 A1 WO9702032 A1 WO 9702032A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- recited
- ace inhibitor
- receptor antagonist
- lisinopril
- phn
- Prior art date
Links
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000001434 glomerular Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 206010061481 Renal injury Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229960002394 lisinopril Drugs 0.000 claims description 71
- 108010007859 Lisinopril Proteins 0.000 claims description 70
- RLAWWYSOJDYHDC-BZSNNMDCSA-N lisinopril Chemical compound C([C@H](N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RLAWWYSOJDYHDC-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000002083 C09CA01 - Losartan Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229960004773 losartan Drugs 0.000 claims description 25
- KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N losartan Chemical compound CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C=C1 KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 ceranopril Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 108010061435 Enalapril Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N enalapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229960000873 enalapril Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 201000001474 proteinuria Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- RMMXLENWKUUMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N telmisartan Chemical compound CCCC1=NC2=C(C)C=C(C=3N(C4=CC=CC=C4N=3)C)C=C2N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RMMXLENWKUUMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 208000007342 Diabetic Nephropathies Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000033679 diabetic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960000830 captopril Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N captopril Chemical compound SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- BIDNLKIUORFRQP-XYGFDPSESA-N (2s,4s)-4-cyclohexyl-1-[2-[[(1s)-2-methyl-1-propanoyloxypropoxy]-(4-phenylbutyl)phosphoryl]acetyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([P@@](=O)(O[C@H](OC(=O)CC)C(C)C)CC(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@H](C1)C1CCCCC1)C(O)=O)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BIDNLKIUORFRQP-XYGFDPSESA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002080 C09CA02 - Eprosartan Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004072 C09CA03 - Valsartan Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002947 C09CA04 - Irbesartan Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002081 C09CA05 - Tasosartan Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005537 C09CA07 - Telmisartan Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960005025 cilazapril Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- HHHKFGXWKKUNCY-FHWLQOOXSA-N cilazapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H]1C(N2[C@@H](CCCN2CCC1)C(O)=O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HHHKFGXWKKUNCY-FHWLQOOXSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004563 eprosartan Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- OROAFUQRIXKEMV-LDADJPATSA-N eprosartan Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=1CN1C(CCCC)=NC=C1\C=C(C(O)=O)/CC1=CC=CS1 OROAFUQRIXKEMV-LDADJPATSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002490 fosinopril Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002198 irbesartan Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N irbesartan Chemical compound O=C1N(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C(CCCC)=NC21CCCC2 YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001455 quinapril Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- JSDRRTOADPPCHY-HSQYWUDLSA-N quinapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JSDRRTOADPPCHY-HSQYWUDLSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000651 tasosartan Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tasosartan Chemical compound C12=NC(C)=NC(C)=C2CCC(=O)N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C=1N=NNN=1 ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960005187 telmisartan Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004699 valsartan Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002769 zofenopril Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- IAIDUHCBNLFXEF-MNEFBYGVSA-N zofenopril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@@H](C1)SC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)SC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IAIDUHCBNLFXEF-MNEFBYGVSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GHOSNRCGJFBJIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Candesartan cilexetil Chemical compound C=12N(CC=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C(=CC=CC=3)C3=NNN=N3)C(OCC)=NC2=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC(C)OC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 GHOSNRCGJFBJIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004349 candesartan cilexetil Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QKIVRALZQSUWHH-SFYZADRCSA-N (1s,2r)-2-[[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]-methylcarbamoyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound ONC(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCC[C@@H]1C(O)=O QKIVRALZQSUWHH-SFYZADRCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LFBBWVTUUAFKIO-RITPCOANSA-N (2r)-3-methylsulfanyl-2-[(2s)-2-methyl-3-sulfanylpropanoyl]oxypropanoic acid Chemical compound CSC[C@@H](C(O)=O)OC(=O)[C@H](C)CS LFBBWVTUUAFKIO-RITPCOANSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BVFMABDUHNUCMQ-IHRRRGAJSA-N (2s)-1-[(2s)-2-[[(1s)-8-amino-1-carboxyoctyl]amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O BVFMABDUHNUCMQ-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OMGPCTGQLHHVDU-SSXGPBTGSA-N (2s)-3-[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]propanoyl]-3-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C2CCC1CC2)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OMGPCTGQLHHVDU-SSXGPBTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FTYVYAGWBXTWTN-ZVZYQTTQSA-N (2s)-5-tert-butyl-3-[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]propanoyl]-2h-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](SC(=N1)C(C)(C)C)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FTYVYAGWBXTWTN-ZVZYQTTQSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NDXIQTFRXMWLEQ-RQUKQETFSA-N (2s,3as,7as)-1-[(2r)-2-[[(2s)-6-amino-2-(pyridine-3-carbonylamino)hexanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@@H]2CCCC[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 NDXIQTFRXMWLEQ-RQUKQETFSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AIEZUMPHACQOGT-BJESRGMDSA-N (4s,7s,12br)-7-[[(2s)-2-acetylsulfanyl-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-6-oxo-2,3,4,7,8,12b-hexahydro-1h-pyrido[2,1-a][2]benzazepine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](SC(=O)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N2[C@@H](CCC[C@@H]2C2=CC=CC=C2C1)C(O)=O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AIEZUMPHACQOGT-BJESRGMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YMFXGXGDHBXTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-butyl-4-oxo-3-[[4-[2-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl]-n,n-dimethylacetamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCC1=NC=2C=CN(CC(=O)N(C)C)C(=O)C=2N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C=1N=NNN=1 YMFXGXGDHBXTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OLQFKFSAJNUOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[[2-butyl-6-(cyclohexylcarbamoylamino)benzimidazol-1-yl]methyl]phenyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=C2N(CC=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C(=CC=CC=3)C(O)=O)C(CCCC)=NC2=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 OLQFKFSAJNUOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FHHHOYXPRDYHEZ-COXVUDFISA-N Alacepril Chemical compound CC(=O)SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FHHHOYXPRDYHEZ-COXVUDFISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PKUWDLWKNZVLHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N BPI Chemical compound BPI PKUWDLWKNZVLHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XPCFTKFZXHTYIP-PMACEKPBSA-N Benazepril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H]1C(N(CC(O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2CC1)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XPCFTKFZXHTYIP-PMACEKPBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UWWDHYUMIORJTA-HSQYWUDLSA-N Moexipril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C2C1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UWWDHYUMIORJTA-HSQYWUDLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VXFJYXUZANRPDJ-WTNASJBWSA-N Trandopril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@H]2CCCC[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VXFJYXUZANRPDJ-WTNASJBWSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950007884 alacepril Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- KGSXMPPBFPAXLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N azilsartan Chemical compound CCOC1=NC2=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C2N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NOC(=O)N1 KGSXMPPBFPAXLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004530 benazepril Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005227 delapril Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- WOUOLAUOZXOLJQ-MBSDFSHPSA-N delapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N(CC(O)=O)C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WOUOLAUOZXOLJQ-MBSDFSHPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950010375 idrapril Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001195 imidapril Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- KLZWOWYOHUKJIG-BPUTZDHNSA-N imidapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1C(N(C)C[C@H]1C(O)=O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KLZWOWYOHUKJIG-BPUTZDHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AXTCRUUITQKBAV-KBPBESRZSA-N libenzapril Chemical compound OC(=O)CN1C(=O)[C@@H](N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O)CCC2=CC=CC=C21 AXTCRUUITQKBAV-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950001218 libenzapril Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005170 moexipril Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- LVRLSYPNFFBYCZ-VGWMRTNUSA-N omapatrilat Chemical compound C([C@H](S)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCS[C@H]2CCC[C@H](N2C1=O)C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LVRLSYPNFFBYCZ-VGWMRTNUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950000973 omapatrilat Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002582 perindopril Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- IPVQLZZIHOAWMC-QXKUPLGCSA-N perindopril Chemical compound C1CCC[C@H]2C[C@@H](C(O)=O)N(C(=O)[C@H](C)N[C@@H](CCC)C(=O)OCC)[C@H]21 IPVQLZZIHOAWMC-QXKUPLGCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002909 spirapril Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 108700035424 spirapril Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- HRWCVUIFMSZDJS-SZMVWBNQSA-N spirapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CC2(C1)SCCS2)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HRWCVUIFMSZDJS-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004084 temocapril Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- FIQOFIRCTOWDOW-BJLQDIEVSA-N temocapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H]1C(N(CC(O)=O)C[C@H](SC1)C=1SC=CC=1)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FIQOFIRCTOWDOW-BJLQDIEVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002051 trandolapril Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950005696 utibapril Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950009999 zabicipril Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010026667 CGP 42112A Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- UXGNARZDONUMMK-LRMQDCNJSA-N CGP-42112A Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCNC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)C=1C=NC=CC=1)CC1=CN=CN1 UXGNARZDONUMMK-LRMQDCNJSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229950006523 cilexetil Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- VTDCYOLLYVAJSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 VTDCYOLLYVAJSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 73
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 12
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UUUHXMGGBIUAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-[2-[[5-amino-2-[[1-[5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[1-[3-(1h-indol-3-yl)-2-[(5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl)amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbon Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(O)=O)N1C(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 UUUHXMGGBIUAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 102000004270 Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000882 Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000035488 systolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010083387 Saralasin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- PFGWGEPQIUAZME-NXSMLHPHSA-N saralasin Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)CNC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PFGWGEPQIUAZME-NXSMLHPHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960004785 saralasin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 101800000734 Angiotensin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102400000344 Angiotensin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- ORWYRWWVDCYOMK-HBZPZAIKSA-N angiotensin I Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ORWYRWWVDCYOMK-HBZPZAIKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002333 angiotensin II receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 102000005862 Angiotensin II Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 229940123413 Angiotensin II antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 101800000733 Angiotensin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- CZGUSIXMZVURDU-JZXHSEFVSA-N Ile(5)-angiotensin II Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=[NH2+])NC(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CC([O-])=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CZGUSIXMZVURDU-JZXHSEFVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 4
- 229950006323 angiotensin ii Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011970 concomitant therapy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100028255 Renin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000783 Renin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;[2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=N[N-]N=N2)C=C1 OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000022461 Glomerular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Streptozotocin Natural products O=NN(C)C(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001270 agonistic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003295 alanine group Chemical group N[C@@H](C)C(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000400 angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000585 glomerular basement membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010061989 glomerulosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002003 hydrochlorothiazide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001631 hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000519 losartan potassium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002784 sclerotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IZQCLVVNYNAYBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxol-4-yl)methyl 2-cyclopropyl-3-[4-[2-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]phenoxy]quinoline-4-carboxylate Chemical compound O1C(=O)OC(COC(=O)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3N=C(C=2OC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=NNN=N2)C2CC2)=C1C IZQCLVVNYNAYBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004881 Angiotensinogen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001067 Angiotensinogen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015427 Angiotensins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010064733 Angiotensins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003984 Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000448 Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HSMNQINEKMPTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(4-aminobenzoyl)glycine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(=O)NCC(O)=O)C=C1 HSMNQINEKMPTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010078660 Vaseretic Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004567 aminohippuric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126317 angiotensin II receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127088 antihypertensive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004872 arterial blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011888 autopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000309 enalapril maleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N enalapril maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002327 eosinophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003883 furosemide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009588 inulin clearance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011862 kidney biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008350 membranous glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003562 morphometric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013425 morphometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002315 pressor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008327 renal blood flow Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036454 renin-angiotensin system Effects 0.000 description 1
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical group C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000891 standard diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 208000035408 type 1 diabetes mellitus 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032178 vaseretic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/02—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
Definitions
- Angiotensin II (All) is a potent vasoconstrictor. Its generation in the renin-angiotensin cascade results from the enzymatic action of renin on a blood plasma, 2-globulin, angiotensinogen, to produce angiotensin I (AI). AI is then converted by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) to the octapeptide hormone, AIL All has been implicated as a causitive agent in hypertension. Therefore, ACE inhibitiors, which inhibit the production of All, and and All receptor antagonists, which inhibit the function of All, are useful in the treatment of hypertension. The efficacy of these compounds in the treatment of heart failure is also being studied.
- Saralasin has been demonstrated to lower arterial pressure in mammals and man when the (elevated) pressure is dependent on circulating All (Pals et aL, Circulation Research. 29, 673 (1971); Streeten and Anderson, Handbook of Hypertension, Vol. 5, Clinical Pharmacology of Antihypertensive Drugs, A. E. Doyle (Editor), Elsevier Science Publishers B. V., p. 246 (1984)).
- saralasin due to its agonistic character, saralasin generally elicits pressor effects when the pressure is not sustained by AIL Being a peptide, the pharmacological effects to saralasin are relatively short-lasting and are only manifest after parenteral administration, oral doses being ineffective.
- AIL Being a peptide
- ACE angiotensin converting enzyme
- ACEI angiotensin converting enzyme
- Losartan potassium represents the first antihypertensive in the class of All receptor antagonists which is disclosed in a U.S. Patent 5,138,069 issued on August 1 1, 1992, and which is assigned to E. I. du Pont de Nemours. Losartan has been demonstrated to be a potent orally active A II antagonist, selective for the ATl receptor subtype useful in the treatment of hypertension.
- ACE inhibitors e.g. captopril, enalapril or lisinopril
- ATI selective All receptor antagonists e.g.
- losartan selectively inhibit the function of All at the receptor site, it is reasonable to suggest that an enhanced beneficial effect might be achieved through the coadministration of compounds from these therapeutic classes.
- the coadministration of an ACE inihibitor with and All antagonist has been disclosed in patent applications filed by SmithKline Beecham (WO 92/10097) and Pfizer (WO 91/17771) and have shown the combination to be useful in the treatment of hypertension and cogestive heart failure. Additionally, a patent application filed by Merck and INSERM (EPO 629408) claims enhanced renal blood flow when treating with the combination.
- a method of treating and/or preventing renal disease of a warm-blooded animal with a therapeutically effective dose amount of a pharmaceutical composition of an ACE inhibitor and an Angiotensin II receptor antagonist is disclosed. Included within the scope of the term renal disease are diabetic (insulin- and noninsulin-dependent) and non- diabetic nephropathy, including immunologically- and nonimmunologically-based nephropathies and/or glomerulopathies.
- Also included within the scope of the invention is a method of protecting renal structure and/or renal function of a mammal with a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition of an ACE inhibitor and an Angiotensin II antagonist. Included within the scope of the term pharmaceutical composition are a fixed combination and a concomitant therapy of an ACE inhibitor and an All antagonist.
- the present invention relates to a method of treating and/or preventing renal disease with the coadministration, either concomitant therapy or a fixed combination, of an ACE inhibitor and an All receptor antagonist.
- Concomitant therapy would include the sequential administration of members from the two classes of compounds.
- renal disease includes diabetic nephropathy and non-diabetic nephropathy, including immunologically- and nonimmunologically- based nephropathies and/or glomerulopathies.
- non-diabetic nephropathy includes the condition referred to as human membranous glomerular nephritis.
- the present invention further relates to a method for protection of renal structure and/or renal function with the coadministration, either concomitant therapy or a fixed combination therapy, of an ACE inhibitor and an All receptor antagonist.
- the combination is also useful in preventing renal injury and protecting glomerular structure.
- the angiotensin coverting enzyme inhibitors useful in this method of treatment include, but are not limited to: AB-47, alacepril, benazepril, BIBR-277, BIBS39, BMS-186716, BPI.137, captopril, ceranopril, cilazapril, delapril, DU-1777, enalapril, fosinopril, FPL- 66564, idrapril, imidapril, libenzapril, lisinopril, MDL- 100240, moexipril, moveltopril, perindopril, Prentyl, quinapril, ramapril, spirapril, Synecor, S-5590, temocapril, trandolapril, utibapril, zabicipril, and zofenopril.
- An embodiment of the ACE inhibitors useful in this method of treatment are: captopril, cilazapril, enalapril, fosinopril, lisinopril, quinapril, ramapril, and zofenopril.
- the angiotensin II antagonists useful in this method of treatment include, AT-1 selective angiotensin II receptor antagonists, as well as non-selective angiotensin II receptor antagonists.
- angiotensin II antagonists within the scope of the invention include, but are not limited to: candesartan cilexetil, eprosartan, irbesartan, losartan, tasosartan, telmisartan, valsartan, BMS-184698, 3-(2'-(tetrazol-5-yl)- 1 , l '-biphen-4-yl)methyl-5,7-dimethyl-2-ethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5- b]pyridine, BAY106734, BIBR363, CL329167, E4177, EMD73495, HN65021 , HR720, HOE720, LRB081 , SC52458, SL910102, UP2696, YM358, EMD66397, ME3221 , TAK536, BMS184698, CGP421 12A, CGP49870, CP148130, E4188, EMD66684, EX
- angiotensin II antagonists useful in this method of treatment are: candesartan cilexetil, eprosartan, irbesartan, losartan, tasosartan, telmisartan, valsartan, BMS- 184698 and 3-(2'-(tetrazol-5- yl)-l,l '-biphen-4-yl)methyl-5,7-dimethyl-2-ethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5- bjpyridine.
- renal injury (See JASN 3:624, 1992) is representative of human i munologically-mediated glomerulonepropathy.of renal disease, which also noted enhanced renal protection with the coadministration of lisinopril and 3-(2'-(tetrazol-5-yl)-l ,r-biphen-4-yl)methyl-5,7- dimethyl-2-ethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine.
- Passive Heymann is representative of human i munologically-mediated glomerulonepropathy.of renal disease, which also noted enhanced renal protection with the coadministration of lisinopril and 3-(2'-(tetrazol-5-yl)-l ,r-biphen-4-yl)methyl-5,7- dimethyl-2-ethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine.
- an ACE inhibitor and an Angiotensin II (All) receptor antagonist has been demonstrated in rats to provide a method of treatment for the renally impaired.
- the administration of compounds from these two classes can also be effect in treating renal disease, including diabetic nephropathy insulin- and noninsulin-dependent) and non-diabetic nephropathy including immunologically- and nonimmunologically-mediated nephropathies and/or glomerulopathathies.
- diabetic nephropathy it is understood that the disease state is the result of either non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus or insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.
- compositions include both the metallic (inorganic) salts and organic salts; a list of which is given in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences. 17th Edition, pg. 1418 (1985). It is well known to one skilled in the art that an appropriate salt form is chosen based on physical and chemical stability, flowability, hydro- scopicity and solubility.
- the preferred salts of this invention include, but are not limited to: potassium, sodium, calcium and ammonium salts of the ACE inhibitor and/or All receptor antagonist.
- compositions of this invention can be administered for the treatment and or prevention of renal disease according to the invention by any means that effects contact of the active ingredient compound with the site of action in the body of a warm ⁇ blooded animal.
- administration can be parenteral, i.e., subcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular or intra peritoneal.
- admmistration can be by the oral route.
- the pharmaceutical compositions of this invention can be administered by any conventional means available for use in conjunction with pharmaceuticals.
- the pharmaceutical compositions can be administered alone, but are generally administered with a pharmaceutical carrier selected on the basis of the chosen route of administration and standard pharmaceutical practice.
- a warm-blooded animal is a member of the animal kingdom which includes but is not limited to mammals and birds.
- the preferred mammal of this invention is human.
- the dosage administered will be dependent on the age, health and weight of the recipient, the extent of disease, kind of concurrent treatment, if any, frequency of treatment and the nature of the effect desired.
- a daily dosage of active ingredient compound will be from about 1 -500 milligrams per day. Ordinarily, from 10 to 100 milligrams per day in one or more applications is effective to obtain desired results.
- the active ingredients can be administered orally in solid dosage forms, such as capsules, tablets, and powders, or in liquid dosage forms, such as elixirs syrups, and suspensions. It can also be administered parenterally, in sterile liquid dosage forms.
- Gelatin capsules contain the active ingredient and powdered carriers, such as lactose, starch, cellulose derivatives, magnesium stearate, stearic acid, and the like. Similar diluents can be used to make compressed tablets. Both tablets and capsules can be manufactured as sustained release products to provide for continuous release of medication over a period of hours.
- Compressed tablets can be sugar coated or film coated to mask any unpleasant taste and protect the tablet from the atmosphere, or enteric coated for selective disintegration in the gastrointestinal tract.
- Liquid dosage forms for oral administration can contain coloring and flavoring to increase patient acceptance.
- parenteral solutions In general, water, a suitable oil, saline, aqueous dextrose (glucose), and related sugar solutions and glycols such as propylene glycol or polyethylene gyclols are suitable carriers for parenteral solutions.
- Solutions for parenteral administration preferably contain a water soluble salt of the active ingredient, suitable stabilizing agents, and if necessary, buffer substances.
- Antioxidizing agents such as sodium bisulfite, sodium sulfite, or ascorbic acid, either alone or combined, are suitable stabilizing agents.
- citric acid and its salts and sodium EDTA are also used.
- parenteral solutions can contain preservatives, such as benzalkonium chloride, methyl- or propylparaben, and chlorobutanol.
- Suitable pharmaceutical carriers are described in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences. A. Osol, a standard reference text in this field.
- CAPSULES A large number of unit capsules are prepared by filling standard two-piece hard gelatin capsules each with a pharmacologically appropriate amount in milligrams of the powdered active ingredients, 150 milligrams of lactose, 50 milligrams of cellulose, and 6 milligrams magnesium stearate.
- SOFT GELATIN CAPSULES A mixture of active ingredient in a digestible oil such as soybean oil, cottonseed oil or olive olil is prepared and injected by means of a positive displacement pump into gelatin to form soft gelatin capsules containing a pharmacologically appropriate amount in milligrams of the active ingredient. The capsules are washed and dried.
- a digestible oil such as soybean oil, cottonseed oil or olive olil
- the dosage unit is a pharmacologically appropriate amount in milligrams of the active ingredients, 0.2 milligrams of colloidal silicon dioxide, 5 milligrams of magnesium stearate, 275 milligrams of microcrystalline cellulose, 1 1 milligrams of starch and 98.8 milligrams of lactose.
- Appropriate coatings may be applied to increase palatability or delay abso ⁇ tion.
- a parenteral composition suitable for administration by injection is prepared by stirring a pharmacologically appropriate amount by weight of the active ingredients in 10% by volume propylene glycol. The solution is made to volume with water for injection and sterilized.
- An aqueous suspension is prepared for oral administration so that each 5 milliliters contain a pharmacologically appropriate amount in milligrams of finely divided active ingredient, 100 milligrams of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 5 milligrams of sodium benzoate, 1.0 grams of sorbitol solution, U.S.P., and 0.025 milliliters of vanillin.
- the same dosage forms can generally be used when the ACE inhibitor compounds and All antagonist compounds of this invention are administered in a concomitant fashion.
- the above dosage forms and route of administration for a fixed combination ACE inhibitor and All antagonist should be selected depending on the compatibility of the combined drugs. Suitable dosages, dosage forms • and administration routes are illustrated in Tables A and B.
- Table A Examples of ACE inhibitors that can be combined with the below A II receptor antagonist is useful for the treatment and/or prevention of renal disease
- Drug Dose (mg/day) Formulation Route of Admin. lisinopril 5, 10, 20, 40 Tablet Oral enalapril 10-40 Tablet Oral
- Table B Examples of All receptor antagonists that can be combined with the above ACE inhibitors for the treatment and/or prevention of renal disease
- Diabetes was induced with intravenous streptozotocin (60 mg/kg) in male Sprague-Dawley rats on study day 1.
- a daily dose of subcutaneously administered insulin was adjusted on a weekly basis to maintain serum glucose levels between 200 and 400 mg/dl.
- Losartan was administered alone and in combination with lisinopril in the drinking water from study day 5; final dosage levels were 30 and 30/3.5 mg/kg/day, respectively.
- the effects on renal function and structure were evaluated after one year of treatment. Various parameters were ' assessed.
- losartan/lisinopril treatment sixteen-hour urinary protein excretion [total protein (TUP), high molecular weight protein (HMW)], histomorphological quantitative assessment of glomerular area (GA) and glomerular basement membrane thickness (GBMT).
- TUP total protein
- HMW high molecular weight protein
- GA histomorphological quantitative assessment of glomerular area
- GBMT glomerular basement membrane thickness
- SBP stolic blood pressure
- GFAR whole- kidney function
- RPF clearance of p- aminohippuric acid
- PHN rats developed significant (p ⁇ 0.01) proteinuria as early as 7 days after induction of the disease. Proteinuria progressively increased with time, averaging 702.06+77.02 mg/day at the end of the study. In normal control rats protein excretion rose only to 79.46+15.43 mg/day after 12 months. 3-(2'-(tetrazol-5-yl)-l,l'-biphen-4-yl)methyl-5,7- dimethyl-2-ethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine and lisinopril were both effective in limiting the development of proteinuria of PHN rats.
- Proteinuria values of rats treated with 3-(2'-(tetrazol-5-yl)-l ,l '-biphen-4-yl)methyl-5,7-dimethyl- 2-ethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine + lisinopril were even significantly lower than those of PHN + 3-(2'-(tetrazol-5-yl)-l ,l'-biphen-4- yl)methyl-5,7-dimethyl-2-ethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine or PHN + lisinopriltreated groups during the entire study period and significantly lower than those of control rats starting from month 6.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9505200A JPH11508894A (ja) | 1995-06-30 | 1996-06-26 | Ace阻害剤とaii拮抗薬を用いる腎疾患の治療方法 |
EP96921794A EP0835106A4 (fr) | 1995-06-30 | 1996-06-26 | Procede de traitement de nephropathies a l'aide d'un inhibiteur de l'ace et d'un antagoniste de l'a ii |
AU62916/96A AU716519B2 (en) | 1995-06-30 | 1996-06-26 | Method of treating renal disease using an ace inhibitor and an A II antagonist |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US77095P | 1995-06-30 | 1995-06-30 | |
US60/000,770 | 1995-06-30 | ||
GB9602854.3 | 1996-02-13 | ||
GBGB9602854.3A GB9602854D0 (en) | 1996-02-13 | 1996-02-13 | Method of treating renal disease using an ace inhibitor and an II antagonist |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997002032A1 true WO1997002032A1 (fr) | 1997-01-23 |
Family
ID=26308665
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1996/010942 WO1997002032A1 (fr) | 1995-06-30 | 1996-06-26 | Procede de traitement de nephropathies a l'aide d'un inhibiteur de l'ace et d'un antagoniste de l'a ii |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0835106A4 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH11508894A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU716519B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2224451A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997002032A1 (fr) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6107323A (en) * | 1996-04-05 | 2000-08-22 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition |
WO2002015891A3 (fr) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-06-13 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma | Combinaison pharmaceutique d'antagonistes de l'angiotensine ii et d'inhibiteurs de l'enzyme de conversion de l'angiotensine i |
WO2001076573A3 (fr) * | 2000-04-12 | 2003-04-17 | Novartis Ag | Combinaison de composés organiques |
WO2003035039A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-25 | 2003-05-01 | Depomed, Inc. | Traitement utilisant une dose posologique de losartan a retention gastrique |
WO2003047573A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-03 | 2003-06-12 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Agents pour améliorer l'état de résistance à l'insuline |
WO2004098611A1 (fr) * | 2003-05-09 | 2004-11-18 | Toray Industries Inc. | Stimulant |
EP1262180A4 (fr) * | 2000-02-18 | 2005-06-01 | Takeda Pharmaceutical | Inhibiteurs de tnf-alpha |
EP1671632A1 (fr) * | 2000-08-22 | 2006-06-21 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG | Combinaison pharmaceutique d'antagonistes de l'angiotensine II et d'inhibiteurs de ACE |
EP1420774A4 (fr) * | 2001-08-31 | 2006-07-05 | Australian Biomedical Company | Preparation de gibeberellines et utilisation pour le traitement du diabete |
EP2394638A1 (fr) * | 2010-06-11 | 2011-12-14 | Sanovel Ilac Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. | Nouvelles combinaisons pharmaceutiques |
US9624243B2 (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2017-04-18 | Novartis Ag | Heterocyclic compounds and methods of their use |
CN116637115A (zh) * | 2017-05-27 | 2023-08-25 | 广州喜鹊医药有限公司 | 川芎嗪硝酮衍生物组合物在预防和治疗糖尿病并发症疾病中的应用 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4484427B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-03 | 2010-06-16 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | インスリン抵抗性改善剤 |
DE10229180A1 (de) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-29 | Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh | Verwendung von Vasopeptidase-Inhibitoren bei der Behandlung von metabolischen Erkrankungen, Nephropathie und mit AGE assoziierten Erkrankungen |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5210079A (en) * | 1988-01-07 | 1993-05-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Treatment of chronic renal failure with imidazole angiotensin-II receptor antagonists |
US5238924A (en) * | 1984-05-03 | 1993-08-24 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Treatment of renal diseases with ace inhibitors |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RO115786B1 (ro) * | 1990-05-11 | 2000-06-30 | Pfizer | Compozitie pentru scaderea presiunii sangelui sau tratarea atacurilor cardiace congestive, la mamifere, si metoda de tratament |
EP0565634B1 (fr) * | 1990-12-14 | 1999-03-17 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Compositions de blocage de recepteur de l'angiotensine ii |
US5246944A (en) * | 1991-08-13 | 1993-09-21 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Quinoline angiotensin ii antagonists incorporating a substituted benzyl element |
CA2079982A1 (fr) * | 1991-10-07 | 1993-04-08 | Stephen E. De Laszlo | Derives de substitution de la pyrazino¬2,3-d|pyrimidone, antagonistes de l'angiotensine ii |
US5376666A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-12-27 | The Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Company | Angiotension-II receptor blocking, azacycloalkyl or azacycloalkenyl |
EP0629408A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-16 | 1994-12-21 | LABORATOIRES MERCK, SHARP & DOHME-CHIBRET | Combination d'inhibiteurs ACE et d'antagonistes AII |
BR9604818A (pt) * | 1995-04-07 | 1998-06-09 | Novartis Ag | Composições de combinação contendo benazepril ou benazeprilat e valsartan |
PT914158E (pt) * | 1996-04-05 | 2002-11-29 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Combinacao farmaceutica que incorpora um composto que possui actividade antagonista da angiotensina ii e um composto que aumenta a sensibilidade a insulina |
-
1996
- 1996-06-26 EP EP96921794A patent/EP0835106A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-06-26 CA CA002224451A patent/CA2224451A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1996-06-26 WO PCT/US1996/010942 patent/WO1997002032A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-06-26 AU AU62916/96A patent/AU716519B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-26 JP JP9505200A patent/JPH11508894A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5238924A (en) * | 1984-05-03 | 1993-08-24 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Treatment of renal diseases with ace inhibitors |
US5210079A (en) * | 1988-01-07 | 1993-05-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Treatment of chronic renal failure with imidazole angiotensin-II receptor antagonists |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, Volume 121, issued 1994, KOHZUKI et al., "Antihypertensive and Antiproteinuretic Effects of Losartan in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats with Chronic Renal Failure", Abstract No. 292365; & HYPERTENS. RES., 17(3), 173-178. * |
MEDLINE ABSTRACTS, issued 1994, IDEISHI et al., "Comparative Effects of an Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor and an Angiotensin II Antagonist in Dahl Rats", Abstract No. 95195870; & BLOOD PRESSURE SUPPLEMENT, 5, 99-104. * |
MEDLINE ABSTRACTS, issued August 1994, HIRAWA et al., "Mechanistic Analysis of Renal Protection by Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor in Dahl Salt-Sensitive Rats", Abstract No. 95114361; & JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION, 12(8), 909-918. * |
See also references of EP0835106A4 * |
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6107323A (en) * | 1996-04-05 | 2000-08-22 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition |
US6432996B1 (en) | 1996-04-05 | 2002-08-13 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition |
EP2253327A1 (fr) * | 1996-04-05 | 2010-11-24 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Composition pharmaceutique comprenant un composé ayant une activité antagoniste de angiotensine II en combinaison avec un autre composé |
EP1262180A4 (fr) * | 2000-02-18 | 2005-06-01 | Takeda Pharmaceutical | Inhibiteurs de tnf-alpha |
WO2001076573A3 (fr) * | 2000-04-12 | 2003-04-17 | Novartis Ag | Combinaison de composés organiques |
WO2002015891A3 (fr) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-06-13 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma | Combinaison pharmaceutique d'antagonistes de l'angiotensine ii et d'inhibiteurs de l'enzyme de conversion de l'angiotensine i |
EP1671632A1 (fr) * | 2000-08-22 | 2006-06-21 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG | Combinaison pharmaceutique d'antagonistes de l'angiotensine II et d'inhibiteurs de ACE |
SG148838A1 (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2009-01-29 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma | Pharmaceutical combination of angiotensin ii antagonists and ace inhibitors |
EP1420774A4 (fr) * | 2001-08-31 | 2006-07-05 | Australian Biomedical Company | Preparation de gibeberellines et utilisation pour le traitement du diabete |
US7435756B2 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2008-10-14 | Australian Biomedical Company Pty, Ltd. | Preparation and diabetic use of gibberellins |
US7968596B2 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2011-06-28 | Australian Biomedical Company Pty, Ltd. | Preparation and diabetic use of Gibberellins |
KR100898519B1 (ko) * | 2001-08-31 | 2009-05-20 | 오스트레일리언 바이오메디컬 컴퍼니 피티와이 리미티드 | 지베렐린을 포함하는 당뇨병 치료제 |
WO2003035039A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-25 | 2003-05-01 | Depomed, Inc. | Traitement utilisant une dose posologique de losartan a retention gastrique |
US7413751B2 (en) | 2001-10-25 | 2008-08-19 | Depomed, Inc. | Methods of treatment using a gastric retained losartan dosage |
WO2003047573A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-03 | 2003-06-12 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Agents pour améliorer l'état de résistance à l'insuline |
WO2004098611A1 (fr) * | 2003-05-09 | 2004-11-18 | Toray Industries Inc. | Stimulant |
CN100477995C (zh) * | 2003-05-09 | 2009-04-15 | 东丽株式会社 | 增强剂 |
EP1627638A4 (fr) * | 2003-05-09 | 2011-08-24 | Toray Industries | Stimulant |
US9546145B2 (en) | 2003-05-09 | 2017-01-17 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Combination therapy for the treatment of chronic renal failure with an angiotensin II receptor antagonist and beraprost |
US10149909B2 (en) | 2003-05-09 | 2018-12-11 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Fortifier |
EP2394638A1 (fr) * | 2010-06-11 | 2011-12-14 | Sanovel Ilac Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. | Nouvelles combinaisons pharmaceutiques |
TR201004754A1 (tr) * | 2010-06-11 | 2012-01-23 | Sanovel �La� San. Ve T�C. A.�. | Yeni Farmasötik Kombinasyonlar |
EP2586424A1 (fr) * | 2010-06-11 | 2013-05-01 | Sanovel Ilac Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. | Nouvelles combinaisons pharmaceutiques |
US9624243B2 (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2017-04-18 | Novartis Ag | Heterocyclic compounds and methods of their use |
US10370388B2 (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2019-08-06 | Novartis Ag | Heterocyclic compounds and methods of their use |
CN116637115A (zh) * | 2017-05-27 | 2023-08-25 | 广州喜鹊医药有限公司 | 川芎嗪硝酮衍生物组合物在预防和治疗糖尿病并发症疾病中的应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2224451A1 (fr) | 1997-01-23 |
AU6291696A (en) | 1997-02-05 |
EP0835106A1 (fr) | 1998-04-15 |
JPH11508894A (ja) | 1999-08-03 |
EP0835106A4 (fr) | 1998-09-30 |
AU716519B2 (en) | 2000-02-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4843172B2 (ja) | 医薬処方物および卒中、糖尿病および/またはうっ血性心不全の予防におけるその使用 | |
CN111405899B (zh) | 用于治疗内皮素相关疾病的4-嘧啶磺酰胺衍生物与sglt-2抑制剂的组合 | |
US20070105894A1 (en) | Combination of at least two compounds selected from an AT1-receptorantagonist or an ACE inhibitor or a HMG-Co-A reductase inhibitor | |
JP5968927B2 (ja) | 高血圧と代謝症候群の治療に用いられる薬物組成物及びその応用 | |
AU716519B2 (en) | Method of treating renal disease using an ace inhibitor and an A II antagonist | |
Zhang et al. | Management of hypertension using olmesartan alone or in combination | |
PT2086535E (pt) | Antagonista do receptor de angiotensina ii para o tratamento de doenças sistémicas em gatos | |
Melian et al. | Candesartan cilexetil plus hydrochlorothiazide combination: a review of its use in hypertension | |
TW201414472A (zh) | Sglt2抑制藥與抗高血壓藥之組合 | |
US20110257202A1 (en) | Therapeutic Compositions and Methods for Treating Chronic Kidney Disease Associated with a Metabolic Imbalance | |
Plosker et al. | Telmisartan/hydrochlorothiazide: a review of its use as fixed-dose combinations in essential hypertension | |
CN101229372A (zh) | 一种治疗高血压的药物组合物 | |
JP4702054B2 (ja) | 増強剤 | |
US12336978B2 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition containing amlodipine, chlorthalidone, and amiloride and application thereof | |
JP4925406B2 (ja) | 糖尿病性腎症の予防及び/又は治療剤 | |
HRP20030124A2 (en) | Pharmaceutical combination of angiotensin ii antagonists and angiotensin i converting enzyme inhibitors | |
JP5958772B2 (ja) | 腎障害の治療又は予防薬 | |
CN119255805A (zh) | 用于治疗高血压的阿普昔腾坦 | |
Ma et al. | Management of Hypertension Using Olmesartan Alone or in Combination | |
Sica | Newer Antihypertensive Agents | |
CN114832111A (zh) | 一种预防和/或治疗高血压的药物组合物 | |
CN1753661A (zh) | 用于治疗心脏及肾脏疾病的腺苷a1受体拮抗剂 | |
Lisy et al. | O-35: Blood pressure lowering, renin suppressing and natriuretic properties of a new designer peptide BD-NP | |
Adam et al. | O-33: Omapatrilat (OMA) a vasopeptidase inhibitor prevents mortality and cardiovascular injury in salt sensitive hypertension in addition to but independent of blood pressure | |
HK1135616A (en) | Pharmaceutical formulations and use thereof in the prevention of stroke, diabetes and/or congestive heart failure |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AM AU AZ BB BG BR BY CA CN CZ EE GE HU IL IS JP KG KR KZ LK LR LT LV MD MG MK MN MX NO NZ PL RO RU SG SI SK TJ TM TR TT UA US UZ VN AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): KE LS MW SD SZ UG AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2224451 Country of ref document: CA Ref country code: CA Ref document number: 2224451 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1996921794 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP Ref document number: 1997 505200 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1996921794 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1996921794 Country of ref document: EP |