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WO1997010025A1 - Distributeur personnel d'oxygene - Google Patents

Distributeur personnel d'oxygene Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1997010025A1
WO1997010025A1 PCT/US1996/014503 US9614503W WO9710025A1 WO 1997010025 A1 WO1997010025 A1 WO 1997010025A1 US 9614503 W US9614503 W US 9614503W WO 9710025 A1 WO9710025 A1 WO 9710025A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oxygen
dispenser
generator
cylindrical
annular space
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1996/014503
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO1997010025A9 (fr
Inventor
Kenneth J. Palmer
Original Assignee
Palmer Kenneth J
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Palmer Kenneth J filed Critical Palmer Kenneth J
Priority to JP9512043A priority Critical patent/JPH10509088A/ja
Priority to CA002204656A priority patent/CA2204656C/fr
Priority to EP96930797A priority patent/EP0792180A4/fr
Publication of WO1997010025A1 publication Critical patent/WO1997010025A1/fr
Publication of WO1997010025A9 publication Critical patent/WO1997010025A9/fr
Priority to MXPA/A/1997/003416A priority patent/MXPA97003416A/xx

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B25/00—Devices for storing or holding or carrying respiratory or breathing apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0203—Preparation of oxygen from inorganic compounds
    • C01B13/0218—Chlorate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0296—Generators releasing in a self-sustaining way pure oxygen from a solid charge, without interaction of it with a fluid nor external heating, e.g. chlorate candles or canisters containing them

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a light weight portable dispenser containing a chemical generator which provides medically pure oxygen at a controlled delivery rate for direct human inhalation. Specifically, this invention utilizes the creation of oxygen from completely inert compounds with extended shelf life in a contained chemical reaction which can be instantly activated in this totally safe and reliable personal dispenser.
  • the related art included the disclosures of
  • Example III of this patent Another concern within the technology of this patent occurs when the snap-on cap is removed to facilitate replacement activity, thus exposing the bare area of the top of the used generator to the operator or patient, which has a stated temperature of 627 F. according to Example III of this patent.
  • a further concern noted in Example III of this patent is the apparent temperature of the oxygen at the exit orifice of the generator, which is near or at the stated 627 F. of the generator (canister) surface temperature, and the consequent improbability that a delivery tubing of normal length will cool this oxygen to near body temperature prior to reaching the mask for inhalation.
  • the primary object of this invention is to provide a lightweight, portable and safe dispenser for single medically pure oxygen producing generators capable of being instantly activated from a completely inert condition to deliver oxygen at a rate and temperature suitable for direct human inhalation.
  • a preferred embodiment of this invention utilizes the disposable tin can type chlorate-oxide generators disclosed in U. S. Patents 3,702,305 (Thompson) and 3,861 ,880 (Thompson) cited in related art, which provide a minimum of 90 standard liters of USP oxygen with the desired amount of water vapor at a rate of 6 liters per minute for 15 minutes.
  • FIGURE 1 is a front elevational view of a generator dispenser according to the present invention
  • FIGURE 2 is a sectional view of the upper portion thereof with a generator in place
  • FIGURE 3 is a top plan view thereof with the cap removed;
  • FIGURE 4 is a sectional view of the lower part thereof with the bottom web locking a generator in place;
  • FIGURE 5a is a top plan view of the bottom web
  • FIGURE 5b is a front elevational view thereof
  • FIGURE 6a is a front elevational view the cap of the dispenser of Figure 1 ;
  • FIGURE 6b is a bottom plan view thereof
  • FIGURE 7a is a front elevational view of a mask for the dispenser of Figure 1 ;
  • FIGURE 7b is a bottom plan view thereof; and FIGURE 8 is a top front right perspective view of the section taken along
  • a preferred embodiment of the dispenser in this invention includes a cylindrical body 1 , to which is removably fixed 8 a bottom web 2, and to which is also removably fixed 9 a mask storage cap 3.
  • a flat carrying strap 4 can be used for carrying as illustrated, when threaded through strap-hasps 5 and 6, or can be carried in a more upright manner when additionally threaded through strap-hasp 7 located on the cap.
  • the cap is lock-equipped 33 with button release 10, and the bottom web is likewise lock-equipped 34 with button release 1 1.
  • the cylindrical body is a light weight material such as extrudable aluminum or injection molded plastic, with a fluted or ridged exterior configuration to minimize Heat conductivity to the fingers of someone holding the dispenser while it is operating.
  • the exterior finish of the cylindrical body is of a fiber-content heat resistant paint, also designed to minimize heat conductivity.
  • Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4 may be referred to together as covered by the following text.
  • Figure 2 shows a cutaway of the upper portion of the dispenser which includes a sectional view of the top web 12, made up of a plurality of equally spaced fingers 14 attached to the top of the cylindrical body by fasteners 13, generating radially from the center of the top web which holds the starting mechanism for the oxygen generator 15 depicted in-place ready for use.
  • the oxygen generator itself 15 is not shown with internal detail, and is instead in ⁇ corporated by reference in the related art section, as that covered within the disclosures of U.S. Patents 3,702,305 (Thompson); 3,725, 156 (Thompson); 3,736, 104 (Thompson); 3,749,678 (Thompson); 3,806,232 (Thompson) and
  • U.S. Patent 3,725, 156 (Thompson), the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
  • One end of the tin can has a sealed orifice which is easily punctured to expose a plunger slidable in a sealed water-filled chamber which is punctured by a pin depending from the plunger when the plunger is depressed, or a vial which is fractured by the pin when the plunger is depressed.
  • the liberated water immediately, moistens the ignition cone material which activates the chlorate briquet.
  • the generator cell contains a metal baffle with a top or end wall fitting snugly in the can in spaced relation from the orificed end of the can and providing a compartment in the top of the can.
  • Two legs from the baffle grip diametrically opposed side walls of the briquet and provide an oxygen flow path between the side wall of the can and the legs to the compartment in the can above the baffle.
  • This compartment is filled with filter material effected to absorb any odors in -1-
  • Additional mats are positioned between the top end of the briquet and the end wall of the baffle, and a bottom mat is provided between the bottom end of the briquet and the bottom of the can so that the briquet in effect is clamped between shock absorbing mats and embraced by the baffle to be centered in the can with ample oxygen flow paths between the briquet and the can. No insulation surrounds the briquet and heat radiation is uninhibited.
  • the mats between the briquet and the end wall of the baffle have central apertures overlying the ignition cone of the briquet and these apertures are filled with a loose powder first fire material which may be of the same formulation as the ignition cone.
  • the reduced leading edge of the briquet surrounding the ignition cone is desired to prevent a sudden outpouring of oxygen at the start of the reaction since this portion of the briquet surrounds the ignition cone and is rapidly heated.
  • the temperature tends to rise and accelerate the reaction but the reduced size of the trailing end of the briquet provides less cross sectional reaction area thereby reducing the available oxygen source even though the reaction rate may increase, and thus maintains a constant delivery rate of oxygen.
  • the mechanism for activating the oxygen flow generator requires a pointed ram 18 to first perforate the seal located in the center of the top wall of the generator and thence a forceful depressing of this ram to cause the release of the reaction initiation liquid from either the discipline of piston-cup storage, or fracturable vial storage.
  • the top web contains within its center a vertically movable button 16 which in a counter bore on its underside 35 holds the top 37 of the shaft 17 to the ram 18 concentrically centered and poised by a spring load 19 to keep the ram just above the top of the generator seal and in the center of the dispenser receiving port 20 which supports a heat resistant flexible seal 21 to contain and direct all oxygen flow from the generator into the plenum 22 or initial expansion chamber, and thence into the inlet tube 23 which leads down the inside wall of the dispenser to which it is fastened by an insulated grommet 24 and thence to a cooling coil 25 located at the bottom of the dispenser which utilizes the 'chimney effect' of airflow to provide cooling.
  • the plenum or initial expansion chamber also ports the oxygen by tube 26 to a pressure operated flow indicator 27 visible from the top of the dispenser.
  • the top 36 of the plenum 22 shares an alignment aperture 32 for the ram shaft, and the entire mechanism is affixed to the bottom of the top web by an appropriate quantity of concentrically arranged countersunk fasteners 28.
  • a number of concentrically, equidistant spring-like fingers 29 are affixed to the outside of the plenum and depend downward as a cage to align the oxygen generator spatially in the center of the dispenser.
  • the outlet tube 30 from the cooling coil, now carrying oxygen at ambient temperature, leads upward along the inside of the dispenser to which it is fastened 31 , and exits into a flexible delivery tubing 38 for attachment to a breathing mask, Figure 7.
  • the bottom web 2, Figure 5 is a light weight rigid material with alignment lugs 39 rising from each of the concentric legs 58 which provide dependable axial alignment for the cylindrical body, and a sturdy base for the complete dispenser.
  • the center hub 40 of the bottom web houses a compressible spring assembly 41 which clamps the oxygen generator 15 securely against the heat resistant flexible seal 21 of the dispenser receiving port 20 when the bottom web is closed and latched.
  • This assembly is held in the bottom web by a through-fastener 42 of which the top part of the thimble 43 is the retainer which is allowed to slide vertically to accommodate the presence or absence of an oxygen generator in the dispenser.
  • the dispenser cap 3 Figure 6 is of molded plastics with the same style of fluted or ridged exterior as the body of the dispenser and is finished in the same type of fiber-content paint.
  • the top wall of the cap bears a carrying strap-hasp 7 affixed through it, and the outside of the cap top is preferred for a product label 49.
  • the cap is equipped within a latch ramp 47 for the lock 33, and is drilled for fasteners 48 for attachment to the cylindrical body
  • the cap is of sufficient size to enable storage of the breathing mask, its elastic head band and the required length of flexible delivery tubing. When the mask is being used, the cap cannot be closed and therefore the continuous 'chimney effect' of the cooling airflow within the dispenser body is assured.
  • the breathing mask, Figure 7, is comprised of a flexible cone 50 with an additional flexible apron 51 to ensure more complete facial conformity.
  • the base of the mask contains a self sealing flexible diaphragm exhalation valve 52, and a spring loaded flexible diaphragm surge valve 53 to compensate for irregular or excessive breathing requirements.
  • the flexible delivery tubing 38 leading from the dispenser is attached to the mask cone 50 by fitting over a nipple 54 which is capable of swiveling through 360 degrees in order to accommodate any unusual delivery posture requirements.
  • the valve plate of the mask 55 provides diametrically opposed apertures 56 for introduction of the elastic headbands, which have not been included in the drawings.
  • the cap of the dispenser in which the breathing mask is stored can be equally effective when twist-fitted onto the top of the cylindrical body, of the dispenser by providing threads formed into the ends of the equally spaced fingers 14 above the top of the cylindrical body, which then engage matching threads formed into the equally spaced circumferentially located bosses inside of the cap. This will provide a twist attachment, or release, for the top of less than a full turn, and can be equipped within an anti-remove lock with push button control.
  • the flexible delivery tubing 38 can contain anywhere within its length an in-line ball/float on/off flow indicator for visual determination of positive flow by an operator /patient of the unit when in operation.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention se rapporte à un distributeur personnel portatif léger, pour la distribution d'oxygène médicalement pur à la température et au débit appropriés, en vue de son inhalation directe. Ce distributeur comprend un générateur d'oxygène (15) permettant d'amorcer la création d'oxygène instantanément à partir d'une réaction chimique autonome de composés inertes à durée de conservation prolongée, sans l'apport de combustibles, dans un générateur totalement sûr et fiable. L'oxygène pénètre d'abord dans une chambre d'expansion (22). Le générateur d'oxygène est logé dans un corps de distributeur cylindrique (1), un espace annulaire étant formé entre le corps de distribution cylindrique et le générateur d'oxygène. Une membrure inférieure (2) fixée à la périphérie de la partie inférieure du corps de distributeur cylindrique permet à l'air provenant de l'extérieur du distributeur de pénétrer dans l'espace annulaire formé entre le corps de distribution cylindrique et le générateur d'oxygène et de sortir par la partie supérieure du corps de distributeur cylindrique. L'oxygène passe à travers un serpentin de refroidissement (25) et l'air s'écoulant à travers ledit espace annulaire refroidit le serpentin de refroidissement et l'oxygène s'écoulant à travers lui. Dans un mode de réalisation, le serpentin de refroidissement est formé à l'intérieur à l'espace annulaire entre le corps de distributeur cylindrique et le générateur d'oxygène et forme une hélice cylindrique.
PCT/US1996/014503 1995-09-11 1996-09-09 Distributeur personnel d'oxygene WO1997010025A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9512043A JPH10509088A (ja) 1995-09-11 1996-09-09 個人用酸素分与装置
CA002204656A CA2204656C (fr) 1995-09-11 1996-09-09 Distributeur personnel d'oxygene
EP96930797A EP0792180A4 (fr) 1995-09-11 1996-09-09 Distributeur personnel d'oxygene
MXPA/A/1997/003416A MXPA97003416A (en) 1995-09-11 1997-05-09 Oxig personal supplier

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/526,155 US5620664A (en) 1995-09-11 1995-09-11 Personal oxygen dispenser
US08/526,155 1995-09-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1997010025A1 true WO1997010025A1 (fr) 1997-03-20
WO1997010025A9 WO1997010025A9 (fr) 1997-04-17

Family

ID=24096143

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1996/014503 WO1997010025A1 (fr) 1995-09-11 1996-09-09 Distributeur personnel d'oxygene

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5620664A (fr)
EP (1) EP0792180A4 (fr)
JP (1) JPH10509088A (fr)
CA (1) CA2204656C (fr)
WO (1) WO1997010025A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015087077A1 (fr) * 2013-12-12 2015-06-18 Molecular Oxygen Limited Générateurs d'oxygène
WO2017141264A1 (fr) * 2016-02-18 2017-08-24 O2-Matic Products Private Limited Générateur d'oxygène portatif modulaire
EP3685885A1 (fr) * 2019-01-28 2020-07-29 Meckes, Rüdiger Collecteur de sortie d'un générateur d'oxygène présentant de meilleures propriétés thermiques

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ZA99535B (en) * 1999-01-25 2000-01-26 William Du Toit Oxygen generating device.
WO2000043071A1 (fr) * 1999-01-21 2000-07-27 System 02, Inc. Dispositif de production d'oxygene
GB0113849D0 (en) * 2001-06-07 2001-08-01 Molecular Products Ltd Oxygen generator
US20060269454A1 (en) * 2003-11-20 2006-11-30 Julian Ross Method and apparatus for generating oxygen
US20050112035A1 (en) * 2003-11-20 2005-05-26 Julian Ross Method and apparatus for generating oxygen
US20050238546A1 (en) * 2004-04-23 2005-10-27 Holmes Keith J Canister for an oxygen generation cell
US7407632B2 (en) * 2004-05-28 2008-08-05 Oxysure Systems, Inc. Apparatus and delivery of medically pure oxygen
US7047966B2 (en) * 2004-07-06 2006-05-23 Stewart Robert E Lifesaving floatation and breathing device
US20070160506A1 (en) * 2005-01-28 2007-07-12 Ross Julian T Method and apparatus for controlled production of a gas
US20070003452A1 (en) * 2005-01-28 2007-01-04 Julian Ross Method and apparatus for controlled production of a gas
US7513251B2 (en) 2005-06-13 2009-04-07 Mel Blum Hand-held potassium super oxide oxygen generating apparatus
US20070221223A1 (en) * 2006-03-10 2007-09-27 Mcdermott Francis Cannula gas flow meter
US7798434B2 (en) * 2006-12-13 2010-09-21 Nordson Corporation Multi-plate nozzle and method for dispensing random pattern of adhesive filaments
USD550261S1 (en) 2006-12-13 2007-09-04 Nordson Corporation Adhesive dispensing nozzle
USD588617S1 (en) 2008-04-14 2009-03-17 Nordson Corporation Nozzle assembly
US8074902B2 (en) 2008-04-14 2011-12-13 Nordson Corporation Nozzle and method for dispensing random pattern of adhesive filaments
KR101085706B1 (ko) * 2009-07-20 2011-11-21 한외현 비상 조명등이 구비된 화재용 산소 호흡기
US8845325B1 (en) 2010-10-26 2014-09-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Oxygen candle furnace ignition fitting
EP2790792B1 (fr) 2011-12-15 2019-08-07 Pacific Precision Products Mfg Générateur d'oxygène transportable portatif destiné à être utilisé dans des environnements extrêmes
US8919340B2 (en) 2012-03-22 2014-12-30 Mel Blum Hand-held potassium super oxide oxygen generating apparatus
WO2017172691A1 (fr) * 2016-03-30 2017-10-05 University Of Pittsburgh-Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education Système de distribution et de stockage de gaz portable
US10787303B2 (en) 2016-05-29 2020-09-29 Cellulose Material Solutions, LLC Packaging insulation products and methods of making and using same
US11078007B2 (en) 2016-06-27 2021-08-03 Cellulose Material Solutions, LLC Thermoplastic packaging insulation products and methods of making and using same
US10149990B2 (en) 2016-11-18 2018-12-11 Soteria Technologies Llc Portable, light-weight oxygen-generating breathing apparatus
WO2018102111A2 (fr) 2016-12-01 2018-06-07 Rapid Oxygen Company Inc. Générateur d'oxygène chimique portatif
US9849312B1 (en) 2016-12-01 2017-12-26 Rapid Oxygen Company Inc. Portable chemical oxygen generator

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015087077A1 (fr) * 2013-12-12 2015-06-18 Molecular Oxygen Limited Générateurs d'oxygène
US10118826B2 (en) 2013-12-12 2018-11-06 Molecular Oxygen Limited Oxygen generators
WO2017141264A1 (fr) * 2016-02-18 2017-08-24 O2-Matic Products Private Limited Générateur d'oxygène portatif modulaire
WO2017141263A1 (fr) * 2016-02-18 2017-08-24 O2-Matic Products Private Limited Générateur d'oxygène portatif modulaire
CN108136151A (zh) * 2016-02-18 2018-06-08 氧气生成产品私人有限公司 模块化便携式氧气生成器
US11000715B2 (en) 2016-02-18 2021-05-11 O2-Matic Products Private Limited Modular portable oxygen generator
CN108136151B (zh) * 2016-02-18 2021-06-08 氧气生成产品私人有限公司 模块化便携式氧气生成器
EP3685885A1 (fr) * 2019-01-28 2020-07-29 Meckes, Rüdiger Collecteur de sortie d'un générateur d'oxygène présentant de meilleures propriétés thermiques
US20200239145A1 (en) * 2019-01-28 2020-07-30 Zodiac Cabin Controls Gmbh Oxygen generator outlet manifold with improved thermic properties
US11472561B2 (en) 2019-01-28 2022-10-18 Zodiac Cabin Controls Gmbh. Oxygen generator outlet manifold with improved thermic properties

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0792180A1 (fr) 1997-09-03
CA2204656A1 (fr) 1997-03-20
MX9703416A (es) 1997-07-31
CA2204656C (fr) 2009-04-07
EP0792180A4 (fr) 1999-11-17
US5620664A (en) 1997-04-15
JPH10509088A (ja) 1998-09-08

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