WO1997034952A1 - Nouvelle composition de resine de melamine et utilisation correspondante - Google Patents
Nouvelle composition de resine de melamine et utilisation correspondante Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997034952A1 WO1997034952A1 PCT/JP1997/000886 JP9700886W WO9734952A1 WO 1997034952 A1 WO1997034952 A1 WO 1997034952A1 JP 9700886 W JP9700886 W JP 9700886W WO 9734952 A1 WO9734952 A1 WO 9734952A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- melamine resin
- group
- vinyl
- weight
- esters
- Prior art date
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- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- -1 vinyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical class NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 6
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical class CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical class [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QROGIFZRVHSFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-enylbenzene Chemical class CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 QROGIFZRVHSFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007860 aryl ester derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001272720 Medialuna californiensis Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MHGOKSLTIUHUBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COS(O)(=O)=O MHGOKSLTIUHUBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N antipyrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DUKJZYZDOKKAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloronaphthalene-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Cl)=C(C=O)C=CC2=C1 DUKJZYZDOKKAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLIDVCMBCGBIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-penten-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C=C JLIDVCMBCGBIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUXOBHXGJLMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl succinate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(=O)OC MUXOBHXGJLMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical class CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003609 aryl vinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(dimethylamino)phosphinimyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)P(=N)(N(C)C)N(C)C GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- AZASTGZVXYKFLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoic acid triazine Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.C1=CN=NN=C1 AZASTGZVXYKFLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CJCGDEYGAIPAEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-methylcyclohexyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1(C)CCCCC1 CJCGDEYGAIPAEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSBPNMOAQMQEHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methyloxiran-2-yl)methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1(C)CO1 YSBPNMOAQMQEHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARYIITVULFDIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methyloxiran-2-yl)methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=CC(=O)OCC1(C)CO1 ARYIITVULFDIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical class C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRTFPRNYUARGTQ-MDZDMXLPSA-N (e)-2,3-dibutylbut-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)\CCCC DRTFPRNYUARGTQ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGBYBGVMDAPUIH-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-2,3-dimethylbut-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C(\C)C(O)=O CGBYBGVMDAPUIH-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRTFPRNYUARGTQ-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-2,3-dibutylbut-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)/CCCC DRTFPRNYUARGTQ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQUJUCJLDXTKKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethoxyhexane Chemical compound CCCCCC(OC)OC ZQUJUCJLDXTKKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVAFEFUPWRPQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-tris(ethenyl)benzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1C=C WVAFEFUPWRPQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-trimethylphenanthrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1C MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEEANUDEDHYDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethoxypropane Chemical compound COCC(C)OC LEEANUDEDHYDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexadiene Natural products CC=CCC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSOOIVBINKDISP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(CCC)OC(=O)C(C)=C HSOOIVBINKDISP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYBIXSBDWAKKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-prop-2-enoyl-1,4,5,6-tetrazabicyclo[2.1.1]hexan-6-yl)prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C1CN2N(C(=O)C=C)N1N2C(=O)C=C MYBIXSBDWAKKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)COC=C OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940065472 octyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003921 particle size analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYDSPAVLTMAXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GYDSPAVLTMAXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005375 photometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SOGFHWHHBILCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-J prop-2-enoate silicon(4+) Chemical class [Si+4].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C SOGFHWHHBILCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- VXLYKKNIXGIKAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(=O)C=C VXLYKKNIXGIKAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(=O)C=C ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZSVSEXHCDVJOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-amine;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)[NH3+].[O-]C(=O)C=C IZSVSEXHCDVJOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UWLMVZZJRDGMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OC(=O)C=C UWLMVZZJRDGMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVWQQPYHYQKEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate;3-dodecylbenzenesulfonate;4-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O AVWQQPYHYQKEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- DJXRIQMCROIRCZ-XOEOCAAJSA-N vibegron Chemical compound C1([C@H]([C@@H]2N[C@H](CC=3C=CC(NC(=O)[C@H]4N5C(=O)C=CN=C5CC4)=CC=3)CC2)O)=CC=CC=C1 DJXRIQMCROIRCZ-XOEOCAAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08L61/26—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
- C08L61/28—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds with melamine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B21/08—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a melamine resin composition
- a melamine resin composition comprising a melamine resin solution and a copolymer microgel emulsion with a vinyl compound containing diaryl phthalate as an essential component
- a cosmetic composition comprising the melamine resin composition as an impregnation resin composition.
- the board Regarding the board.
- the conventional method of manufacturing high-pressure melamine decorative boards is to impregnate melamine spores into decorative paper with a pattern or coloring, and then heat-press the kraft impregnated paper impregnated with other thermosetting resin.
- a two-layer body is formed, and the two-layer body is bonded to the surface of the base material with an adhesive.
- the design is inferior to that of the high-pressure melamine decorative board, and the quality is low.
- the reason for this is that, for example, the impregnated resin is hardened in a short time, and the impregnated paper and the base material are molded at a high temperature and taken out from the hot bracelet. Curable resin Desorption products generated by condensation reaction are glossy in the process of exiting the molding surface It is said that the surface properties such as reduction tend to be deteriorated.
- the amount of volatile components in the base material-impregnated paper should be reduced as much as possible (control the volatile matter to about 6%. )
- a method a method of increasing the amount of the thermosetting resin Jt in the impregnated resin and the amount of the catalyst, but the effect is not sufficient. In particular, the latter causes deterioration in thermal stability during the molding stage, and tends to deteriorate the surface properties of the product.
- An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the decorative board manufacturing method (short cycle) in which the impregnated paper is directly bonded to the base material and simultaneously molded, and has gloss comparable to that of a high-pressure melamine decorative board. It is still another object of the present invention to provide a melamine resin composition for impregnation, which is also improved in the chalk abrasion resistance in many cases, and to provide a decorative board obtained by using this composition.
- a melamine resin solution was prepared by adding a copolymer microgel emulsion with a vinyl compound containing diaryl phthalate as an essential component to 100 parts by weight of the melamine resin in the solution in terms of solid content.
- a melamine resin composition containing 2 to 30 parts by weight.
- the present invention further provides a decorative board obtained by using the composition as a resin composition for impregnation.
- the amount of diaryl phthalate is 5 to 90% by weight based on the total amount of diaryl phthalate and the vinyl compound. L, which is preferred.
- Diaryl phthalate in the present invention is a general term for diaryl orthophthalate, diaryl isophthalate and diaryl terephthalate, and may be used alone or in combination.
- the copolymer microgel emulsion containing diaryl phthalate as an essential component may be blended with another emulsion.
- the emulsion When blended with a melamine resin, the emulsion may be used, and the emulsion may be dried and powdered, or redispersed in an organic solvent or water.
- An organic auxiliary solvent may be added to the emulsion or powder to be blended in an amount of 1 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content.
- the polymerization rate of this copolymer microgel is not limited, but the higher the polymerization rate is, the better the odor and harmfulness, mechanical and chemical properties, etc. You.
- the vinyl compound used in the present invention may have a group selected from a silyl group, an epoxy group, a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, an N-methylol group, an N- (0-alkylmethylol) group, a vinyl group and a halogen group. Good.
- Acrylic esters methacrylic esters, aryl ethers, metharyl ethers, aryl esters, metharyl esters, arylamino compounds, metharylamino compounds, vinyl compounds having a cyano group, and unsaturated bonds & Aliphatic hydrocarbons, ⁇ , / 8-unsaturated aldehydes, a.iQ-unsaturated ketones, vinyl carboxylic acids or their anhydrides or salts, acrylic acid amides, methacrylic acid Preferred are those selected from acid amides, styrenes, ⁇ -methylstyrenes, vinyl ethers, bier esters, maleic esters, fumanoleates, vinylsilanes, aryl alcohol and methallyl alcohol.
- acrylates include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, ⁇ -propyl acrylate, is 0-propyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, iso-butyl acrylate, t-butyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, Cyclopentyl acrylate, Hexyl acrylate, Silicon acrylate Esters consisting of saturated aliphatic alcohols, such as chlorohexyl, butyl acrylate, methylcyclohexyl acrylate, octyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, ethylene glycol diacrylate, and ethylene glycol dia Acrylate, propylene glycol diacrylate, pyrene glycol diacrylate at jib mouth, butanediol diacrylate, hexanediol diacrylate, glycerin triacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, pen
- Methacrylic acid esters include methyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, is-propyl methacrylate, and methacrylic acid.
- N-butyl methacrylate is-butyl methacrylate, 0-butyl methacrylate, t-butyl methacrylate, pentyl methacrylate, cyclopentyl methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, heptyl methacrylate, methylhexyl methacrylate
- Esters of saturated aliphatic alcohols such as octyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, propylene glycol dimethacrylate, dipyrene pyrene Glycol dimethacrylate, butanediol dimethacrylate,
- Bil 3-hydroxybutyrate methacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid or methacrylic acid monoester of glycerin, methacrylic acid monoester of pentaerythritol, and esters having a hydroxyl group such as chloroethyl methacrylate, trifluoromethane Fluorinated alcohols such as roethyl methacrylate, perfluoroalkyl methacrylate, and perfluoroalcohol methacrylate in which only one position is hydrogen substituted
- Esters having a halogen group such as methacrylic acid esters composed of coal components, esters having an alkoxysilyl group such as trimethoxypropyl methacrylate, triethoxybromyl methacrylate, epoxy groups such as glycidyl methacrylate and 2-methyl glycidyl methacrylate
- An ester having a carboxy group such as acetocetoxycetyl me
- aryl ethers include methyl aryl ether, ethyl aryl ether, bromoaryl ether, butyl aryl ether, hexyl aryl ether, cyclohexyl aryl ether, 2-ethylhexyl aryl ether, and phenylaryl.
- Ethers cresylaryl ether, diarylether, arylglycidylether, 2-methylglycidylarylether, and other aryl ethers, ethylene glycol diaryl ether, propylene glycol diaryl ether, hexanediol diaryl Has multiple aryl ether groups in the molecule such as ether, trimethylolpropane diaryl ether, pentaerythritol triaryl ether, dimethylol cyclohexanediaryl ether, and triaryl isocyanurate. Ariru ethers and the like that.
- methallyl ethers examples include methyl methallyl ether, ethyl methallyl ether, propyl methallyl ether, butyl methallyl ether, hexyl methallyl ether, cyclohexyl methallyl ether,
- methallyl ethers ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol dimethyl ether, hexanediol dimethyl ether, trimethylolpropane dimethyl ether, pentaerythritol trimethallyl ether, dimethylol cycle hexane Dimethallyl ether, trimetharyl isocyanurate, etc.
- Metharyl ethers having multiple methallyl ether groups in the molecule No.
- the aryl esters include aryl esters such as aryl acetate, aryl propionate, aryl butyrate, aryl benzoate, and aryl lactate, diaryl carbonate, diaryl oxalate, diaryl succinate, diaryl fumarate, diaryl maleate, and adipic acid.
- aryl esters such as diaryl and diaryl cyclohexanedicarboxylate, and aryl esters having a plurality of aryl ester groups in the molecule.
- methacrylic esters examples include methacrylic acid esters, methacrylic acid propionate, methacrylic acid butyrate, methacrylic acid benzoate, methacrylic acid lactate, and the like, dimethylaryl carbonate, dimethyl oxalate, dimethyl succinate, dimethyl succinate, dimethylaryl fumarate, and maleic acid.
- Metharyl esters having a plurality of metharyl ester groups in the molecule such as dimethylaryl methacrylate, dimethylaryl adipate, and dimethylaryl cyclohexanedicarboxylate.
- arylamino compound examples include arylamino compounds having an aryl group such as arylamine, diarylamine, triarylamine, dimethylarylamine, methyldiarylamine, dimethyldiarylammonium chloride, and the like.
- methallylamino compound examples include amino compounds having a methallyl group such as dimethallylamine, trimethallylamine, dimethylmethallylamine, methyldimetharylamine, and dimethyldimethallylammonium chloride.
- Examples of the vinyl compound having a cyano group include acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, and the like.
- Aliphatic hydrocarbons having an unsaturated bond include propylene, butene, Multiple unsaturated bonds such as aliphatic hydrocarbons having one unsaturated bond in the molecule, such as pentene, hexene, and cyclohexene, butadiene, isoprene, 1.5-hexadiene, and vinylcyclohexene Aliphatic hydrocarbons or butadiene monoepoxide, isoprene monoepoxide, 1,5-hexadiene monoepoxide, vinylcyclohexene monoepoxide, and at least one other unsaturated bond leaving at least one unsaturated bond. Epoxidized aliphatic hydrocarbons and the like are listed.
- 3-Unsaturated aldehydes include acrolein, methacrolein, crotonaldehyde and the like.
- Examples of the a, j9 + unsaturated ketones include methyl vinyl ketone and ethyl vinyl ketone.
- Vinyl carboxylic acids or acid anhydrides or salts thereof include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, phthalic acid monoallyl ester, phthalic acid monomethallyl ester, maleic acid monoate Examples thereof include allyl ester, monometharyl maleate, monoaryl fumarate, monometharyl fumarate, and acid anhydrides or salts thereof.
- acrylamides and methacrylamides include amides such as acrylamide and methacrylamide, and N-methylol groups such as N-methylol acrylamide and N-methylol methacrylamide.
- Amides having a carbonyl group such as amides, diacetone acrylamide, diacetone methacrylamide, ethylenediamine diacrylamide, hexanediamine diacrylamide, phenylenediamide
- Amides having multiple acrylamide groups in the molecule such as diacrylamide, ethylenediamine dimethacrylamide, hexanediamine dimethacrylamide, phenylenediamine dimethacrylamide, and more than one methacrylamide in the molecule Examples include amides having a group.
- Styrenes such as styrene or ortho- or para-chlorostyrene, ortho- or para-methylstyrene, ortho- or para-chloromethylstyrene, divinyl benzene, trivinylbenzene, etc. in which the aromatic ring is a halogen or alkyl group, or a halogenated alkyl or vinyl group Exchanged styrenes.
- -Methylstyrenes include ⁇ -methylstyrene or ortho- or para-methyl ⁇ -methylstyrene, ortho- or para-methyl ⁇ -methylstyrene, ortho- or para-chloromethyl at-methylstyrene, diisobrozenylbenzene, and other aromatic rings. And methyl styrenes substituted with a halogen or alkyl group or a hagenogenated alkyl group or a vinyl group.
- Vinyl ethers include methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, isopropyl vinyl ether, n-propyl vinyl ether, isobutyl vinyl ether, n-amyl vinyl ether, isoamyl vinyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl vinyl ether, 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether, aryl vinyl ether, and meta Examples thereof include vinyl ethers having 3 to 10 carbon atoms such as aryl vinyl ether.
- vinyl esters examples include vinyl citrate, vinyl propionate, Beova 10 (trade name, manufactured by Shirle Japan Co., Ltd.) and Beoba 9 (trade name, Shionore Japan Co., Ltd.) And the like.
- maleic acid ester examples include a maleic acid ester of a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic alcohol having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, such as dimethylmaleic acid, getylmaleic acid, dibutylmaleic acid, diarylmaleic acid, and dimetharylmaleic acid. .
- fumaric acid esters examples include fumaric acid esters of saturated or unsaturated aliphatic alcohols having 1 to 80 carbon atoms, such as dimethyl fumaric acid, getyl fumaric acid, dibutyl fumaric acid, diaryl fumaric acid, and dimetharyl fumaric acid.
- vinylsilanes include alkoxysilanes such as trimethoxyvinylsilane, triethoxyquinvinylsilane, and trimethylaryloxysilane; alkylvinylsilanes such as vinyltrimethylsilane and vinylethylmethylsilane; divinyldimethylsilane, divinylgetylsilane, and acryloxyb. Toxisilane, methacryloxyb mouth bil trimethoxysilane and the like.
- These vinyl compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of diaryl phthalate in the copolymer microgel with a vinyl compound containing diaryl phthalate as an essential component is 5 to 90% by weight based on the total amount of the vinyl compound and the vinyl compound. If the content is less than 5% by weight S, gloss is insufficient when a composition with a melamine resin is formed, and if it exceeds 90% by weight, the storage stability of the obtained copolymer microgel emulsion is insufficient.
- the copolymer microgel comprises (1) diaryl phthalate, (2) a (meth) acrylate, and (3) a vinyl carboxylic acid and / or a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group. It is preferred.
- the amount of diaryl phthalate in the copolymer is 5 to 90% S%, For example, 10 to 80% by weight, particularly 20 to 80% by weight, and the amount of the (meth) acrylic acid ester excluding the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester is 2 to 95% by weight.
- the amount of vinyl carboxylic acid and (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group or a hydroxyl group is 0 to 15% by weight, for example, 1 to 10% by weight, In particular, it may be 2 to 10 overlap%.
- the emulsifier used at the time of polymerization of diaryl phthalate and a vinyl compound is a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, an anion-nonionic mixed system or a mixture thereof.
- a combined surfactant usually, an anionic surfactant or an anionic nonionic mixed surfactant gives preferable results.
- cationic surfactant examples include primary amine hydrochloride, secondary amine hydrochloride, tertiary amine hydrochloride, and quaternary ammonium salt.
- anionic surfactants include fatty acid salts, ester salts of higher alcohols, sulfates of liquid fatty oils, sulfates of aliphatic amines and aliphatic amides, phosphates of fatty alcohols, and dibasic fatty acid esters. Sulfonic acid salt, aliphatic amide sulfonate, alkylaryl sulfonate, formalin condensed naphthalene sulfonate and the like.
- Nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene aryl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene aryl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, and polyoxyalkylene.
- U Examples thereof include a bitane alkyl ester and a polyoxyethylene sorbitan alkyl ester.
- amphoteric surfactant examples include an amino acid type, a betaine type, a sulfate type, a sulfonate type and a phosphate type.
- a reactive emulsifier having a polymerizable double bond in one molecule may be used as a surfactant.
- Specific examples are Sanyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., Elminol JS-2.RS-30, Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., Aqualon RN-20, RN-30, RN-50, HS- 10. HS-20, HS-1025, New Frontiers, trade name of Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.
- the use amount of these surfactants is suitably in the range of 0.1 to 10% by weight based on all monomers.
- the amount is less than 0.1% by weight, agglomerates are liable to be generated during the polymerization, and when the amount exceeds 10% by weight, no improvement in the reaction stability due to a small addition amount is observed.
- 0.5 to 7% by weight is used.
- the surfactant may be added at once, or may be supplied separately according to the progress of the reaction.
- water-soluble azo catalysts examples include 2.2'-azobis (2-methyl-N-fluoropropionamidine) dihydrochloride, and 2,2'-azobis (N- (4-cyclophenyl) -12-methylpropiona).
- Hydrochlorides of azo compounds containing amino and imino groups such as 2.2'-azobis [2- (5-methyl-2-imidazoline-2-inole) propane) dihydrochloride, 2.2'-azobis (2 — (2-imidazoline-2-yl) propane) dihydrochloride, 2,2'-azobis (2- (4,5,6,7-tetrahydraulot 1H—1,3—dazebine-2-yl) ) Propane) dihydroch
- redox catalysts include a combination of potassium persulfate or ammonium persulfate with sodium sulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium acid sulfite, or potassium sulphate (sodium formaldehyde sulfoquinate dihydrate).
- examples thereof include a combination of an organic peroxide such as t-butyl hydride peroxide and cumene hydride, and sodium acid sulfite or Rongalite.
- a combination of a persulfate and a reducing agent is preferable in that the polymerization can be stably performed.
- lipophilic peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide and t-butyl hydroperoxide, 2.2-azobisisobutyronitrile, 1.1-azobis (cyclohexane-111 carbonyl) Lipophilic azo compounds such as tolyl) can also be used as initiators.
- the amount of the catalyst used is usually 0.05 to 5% by weight based on the monomer, and may be added all at once or sequentially.
- Melamine resin of the melamine resin solution used in the present invention is a melamine resin for low pressure molding. Preferably, it is a min resin. Above all, a rapidly curable melamine resin for short cycle molding is preferable.
- the melamine resin may be a melamine resin for high-pressure molding.
- Examples of the solvent for the melamine resin solution include water and water-soluble organic solvents, such as methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol. A mixture of water and a water-soluble organic solvent may be used.
- the resin concentration of the melamine resin solution is suitably 20 to 90% by weight, preferably 30 to 80% by weight.
- the composition of the present invention can be obtained by blending a copolymer microgel emulsion with a vinyl compound containing diallyl phthalanolate as an essential component in a melamine resin solution. It can be produced by the following method using diaryl phthalate and a vinyl compound.
- the monomer concentration of the total amount of diaryl phthalate and vinyl compound is usually 5 to 50% by weight, which is approximately the concentration of the emulsion from which they are obtained.
- they may be added all at once, or may be added sequentially as the reaction progresses.
- the form of the addition may be either the monomer liquid itself or an emulsion using an emulsifier.
- the copolymer microgel is dispersed in the medium.
- the emulsion medium include water and water-soluble organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol. Mixtures of water and water-soluble organic solvents may be used.
- the polymerization temperature should be determined depending on the type of the initiator used, but is usually from 40 to 100, preferably from 50 to 9 (TC.
- the obtained copolymer microgel has an average
- the particle size is 5 to 100 nm, preferably 10 to 100 nm. Those having a range of 50 0 ⁇ are preferable for achieving the object of the present invention.
- the amount of the copolymer microgel emulsion to be added to the melamine resin solution is suitably from 0.2 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the melamine resin in terms of solid content. When the amount is less than 0.2 part by weight, or when the amount exceeds 30 parts by weight, there is no improvement in gloss in the synthetic type.
- the amount of the copolymer microgel emulsion may be from 0.2 to 25 parts by weight on solids, for example from 0.2 to 20 parts by weight.
- the above compounding liquid may be used as necessary, such as a curing accelerator, release agent, inorganic or organic filler, plasticizer, dispersant, thickener, viscosity modifier, defoamer, preservative, ultraviolet absorber, etc. It may contain the additives used.
- aqueous emulsions can be added within a range that does not impair the effects of the composition of the present invention.
- the decorative paper is prepared by impregnating the melamine resin composition into the impregnated paper cloth, drying, superimposing on the substrate, and hot-pressing with a press.
- Molding is performed by the HOT- ⁇ OT press method without cooling, similar to ordinary short cycle melamine.
- the molding pressure is 10 ⁇ 30 kgZcm 2 , preferably 15 ⁇ 25 kg / cia 2
- the molding & degree is 130 ⁇ 250, preferably 150 ⁇ 220
- the molding time is 10 Seconds to 30 minutes, preferably 30 seconds to 10 minutes.
- the paper-containing cloth include titanium paper, thin paper, reinforced paper, craft paper, cellulose paper, and non-woven cloths such as polyester, rayon, acrylic, and vinylon.
- Substrates include particle board, veneer plywood, MDF (medium density male board), slate board, calcium silicate board, aluminum board and stainless steel board.
- One diaryl based emulsion 1 The following materials were added to a 1 L separable flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, condenser, gas inlet, and sampling port, and the emulsifier aqueous solution was converted.
- Acrylic acid (AA) 9 g (2.5% monomer) Heat the internal temperature of the flask to 80, and use a half-moon type stirring »under 30 ⁇ ⁇ of stirring. After sufficient nitrogen replacement, 10% of the prepared monomer mixture was charged, and an aqueous solution obtained by dissolving 0.54 g of ammonium persulfate in 10 g of ion-exchanged water was added. The remaining 90% of the monomer was added sequentially over about 3 hours (monomer addition method). Polymerization was carried out at 80 at the catalyst for 9 hours. The resulting emulsion had a solid content of 45%, a conversion of 97% for DAP, 100% for EA, and an average particle size of 127.3 nm.
- the polymerization rate was determined by measuring the residual DAP and EA by gas chromatography (column: CBP-1) and calculating as follows.
- the internal temperature of the flask was heated to 70, and the mixture was sufficiently purged with nitrogen while stirring at 30 ° C with a half-moon stirring blade.
- 10% of the emulsifying monomer was charged, and 1.12 g of ammonium persulfate was added to ion-exchanged water 10 solution for 1 hour reaction added dissolved in g, it was added sequentially with 4 hours the remainder of the emulsified monomer only gun (Emarushi s emissions addition method).
- the polymerization was carried out at 70 for 9 hours from the catalyst addition.
- the obtained emulsion had a solid content of 40%, a polymerization rate of DAP of 91.4%, an EA of 100%, and an average particle size of 98. Inn.
- emulsifier aqueous solution was converted into a 1-L separable flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, condenser, gas inlet, and Samblingro.
- emulsifier aqueous solution was prepared in a 1 L separable flask in which a stirrer, a thermometer, a condenser, a gas inlet, and a Sambulingro were designated.
- the overall compounding ratio is DAP (50% monomer), EA (45% monomer), and AA (5% monomer).
- the gloss was measured using a gloss meter (Horiba Seisakusho Co., Ltd. Gloss Ticker IG-320) with 60-degree incidence and 60-degree photometry.
- the pencil hardness was determined according to JIS 540, and the hardness of a pencil lead that did not scratch the surface was examined (the dents were excluded from the scratches).
- the hardness of the bow I was measured according to the Japanese Agricultural and Forestry Standard JAS-B test of special plywood, and the depth of the scratch was measured at a load of 200 g.
- the abrasion resistance was measured in accordance with the Japanese Agricultural and Forestry Standard JAS-A test (500 g load) of special plywood.
- Stain resistance was determined by marking the decorative plate surface with red and black magic inks respectively, leaving the plate at room temperature for 24 hours, and then observing traces of wiping with ethanol. Adhesion was performed by the X-force tape method according to JIS K- + 540. Alkali resistance was determined by dropping a 5% NaOH aqueous solution onto a decorative plate and observing the change after 3 hours. Regarding contamination resistance, adhesion and alkali resistance, the evaluation was evaluated as pass (no change) by ⁇ , and failed (changed) by X.
- the good gloss of the present invention is due to the smoothness of the surface, and the good abrasion resistance is due to the thickness of the resin above the titanium paper pattern surface.
- high-pressure melamine suppresses the generation of surface irregularities due to gas by increasing the pressure, but the product of the present invention dissolves by incorporating microgel emulsion. It is thought that the melt viscosity increased, the pressure was applied evenly, the generation of surface irregularities due to gas was suppressed, and the viscosity increased due to the increase in viscosity.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19781658T DE19781658T1 (de) | 1996-03-21 | 1997-03-19 | Neue Melaminharzmasse und deren Verwendung |
AU19430/97A AU715580B2 (en) | 1996-03-21 | 1997-03-19 | Novel melamine resin composition and use thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6443596 | 1996-03-21 | ||
JP8/64435 | 1996-03-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997034952A1 true WO1997034952A1 (fr) | 1997-09-25 |
Family
ID=13258206
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1997/000886 WO1997034952A1 (fr) | 1996-03-21 | 1997-03-19 | Nouvelle composition de resine de melamine et utilisation correspondante |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU715580B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE19781658T1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW384301B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997034952A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9518191B2 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2016-12-13 | Rohm And Haas Company | Dispersions of cross-linked latex polymer particles and a curable amino resin |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004062551A1 (de) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-07-06 | Rhein Chemie Rheinau Gmbh | Mikrogel-enthaltende duroplastische Zusammensetzung |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4819868B1 (ja) * | 1969-05-28 | 1973-06-16 | ||
JPS50117865A (ja) * | 1974-03-01 | 1975-09-16 | ||
JPH0280452A (ja) * | 1988-09-16 | 1990-03-20 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 水分散型樹脂粉末組成物の製造法 |
-
1997
- 1997-03-19 WO PCT/JP1997/000886 patent/WO1997034952A1/ja active Application Filing
- 1997-03-19 DE DE19781658T patent/DE19781658T1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-03-19 AU AU19430/97A patent/AU715580B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-03-20 TW TW86103495A patent/TW384301B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4819868B1 (ja) * | 1969-05-28 | 1973-06-16 | ||
JPS50117865A (ja) * | 1974-03-01 | 1975-09-16 | ||
JPH0280452A (ja) * | 1988-09-16 | 1990-03-20 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 水分散型樹脂粉末組成物の製造法 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9518191B2 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2016-12-13 | Rohm And Haas Company | Dispersions of cross-linked latex polymer particles and a curable amino resin |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW384301B (en) | 2000-03-11 |
AU1943097A (en) | 1997-10-10 |
DE19781658T1 (de) | 1999-04-29 |
AU715580B2 (en) | 2000-02-03 |
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