WO1997035614A1 - Utilisation d'anticorps contre la glycoproteine cd48 pour le traitement des lymphomes et des leucemies des cellules t et b - Google Patents
Utilisation d'anticorps contre la glycoproteine cd48 pour le traitement des lymphomes et des leucemies des cellules t et b Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997035614A1 WO1997035614A1 PCT/AU1997/000195 AU9700195W WO9735614A1 WO 1997035614 A1 WO1997035614 A1 WO 1997035614A1 AU 9700195 W AU9700195 W AU 9700195W WO 9735614 A1 WO9735614 A1 WO 9735614A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- antibody
- cells
- human
- cell
- antibodies
- Prior art date
Links
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 208000003950 B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 206010042971 T-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 102100036008 CD48 antigen Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 101000716130 Homo sapiens CD48 antigen Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 40
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000003747 lymphoid leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000028018 Lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000654 protein toxin Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000027585 T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 109
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 22
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000011579 SCID mouse model Methods 0.000 description 18
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 16
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 16
- 102100031573 Hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen CD34 Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 101000777663 Homo sapiens Hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen CD34 Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000010056 antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 11
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 206010027926 Monoplegia Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 208000032852 chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000012911 assay medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000738771 Homo sapiens Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000701024 Human betaherpesvirus 5 Species 0.000 description 3
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000003855 L-lactate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108700023483 L-lactate dehydrogenases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000031422 Lymphocytic Chronic B-Cell Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102100037422 Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000024203 complement activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001218 confocal laser scanning microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004624 confocal microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012909 foetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003118 sandwich ELISA Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-XJKSGUPXSA-N (+)-haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2C[C@]2(O)[C@H]1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-XJKSGUPXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010038940 CD48 Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Natural products C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010052178 Lymphocytic lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000001429 N-terminal alpha-amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLNADSQYFUSGOU-GPTZEZBUSA-J Trypan blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(/N=N/C3=CC=C(C=C3C)C=3C=C(C(=CC=3)\N=N\C=3C(=CC4=CC(=CC(N)=C4C=3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)=C(O)C2=C1N GLNADSQYFUSGOU-GPTZEZBUSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010322 bone marrow transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940112129 campath Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- NGGMYCMLYOUNGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-fumagillin Natural products O1C(CC=C(C)C)C1(C)C1C(OC)C(OC(=O)C=CC=CC=CC=CC(O)=O)CCC21CO2 NGGMYCMLYOUNGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N (E)-dacarbazine Chemical compound CN(C)\N=N\c1[nH]cnc1C(N)=O FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHWIRCOLWPNBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-nitrosourea Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1CCC(=O)NC1=O KHWIRCOLWPNBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylethyl 11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCCC(C)CC=CC(C)=CC(=O)OC(C)C NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024893 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014697 Acute lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090001008 Avidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010839 B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100024217 CAMPATH-1 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FVLVBPDQNARYJU-XAHDHGMMSA-N C[C@H]1CCC(CC1)NC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O Chemical compound C[C@H]1CCC(CC1)NC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O FVLVBPDQNARYJU-XAHDHGMMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100348617 Candida albicans (strain SC5314 / ATCC MYA-2876) NIK1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmustine Chemical compound ClCCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010053567 Coagulopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001137251 Corvidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100021906 Cyclin-O Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920001917 Ficoll Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000002250 Hematologic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000980814 Homo sapiens CAMPATH-1 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100273713 Homo sapiens CD2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000897441 Homo sapiens Cyclin-O Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100495232 Homo sapiens MS4A1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000961414 Homo sapiens Membrane cofactor protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lomustine Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100039373 Membrane cofactor protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 1
- MSHZHSPISPJWHW-PVDLLORBSA-N O-(chloroacetylcarbamoyl)fumagillol Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)[C@H](O2)CC=C(C)C)OC)OC(=O)NC(=O)CCl)C[C@@]21CO2 MSHZHSPISPJWHW-PVDLLORBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000276498 Pollachius virens Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006664 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700033844 Pseudomonas aeruginosa toxA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006146 Roswell Park Memorial Institute medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100007329 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) COS1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100025237 T-cell surface antigen CD2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150100931 VI gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011888 autopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010804 cDNA synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011712 cell development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000022534 cell killing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006037 cell lysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024207 chronic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005266 circulating tumour cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009096 combination chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003636 conditioned culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001461 cytolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001151 cytotoxic T lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010013 cytotoxic mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WVYXNIXAMZOZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diaziquone Chemical compound O=C1C(NC(=O)OCC)=C(N2CC2)C(=O)C(NC(=O)OCC)=C1N1CC1 WVYXNIXAMZOZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002389 diaziquone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- VIYFPAMJCJLZKD-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;(4-nitrophenyl) phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(OP([O-])([O-])=O)C=C1 VIYFPAMJCJLZKD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KAKKHKRHCKCAGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;(4-nitrophenyl) phosphate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(OP([O-])([O-])=O)C=C1 KAKKHKRHCKCAGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NGGMYCMLYOUNGM-CSDLUJIJSA-N fumagillin Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)[C@H](O2)CC=C(C)C)OC)OC(=O)\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C(O)=O)C[C@@]21CO2 NGGMYCMLYOUNGM-CSDLUJIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000936 fumagillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004524 haematopoietic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003958 hematopoietic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940096120 hydrea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 matulone Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000329 molecular dynamics simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005087 mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KPMKNHGAPDCYLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimustine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CNC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O)C(N)=N1 KPMKNHGAPDCYLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011580 nude mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002113 octoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000001539 phagocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009520 phase I clinical trial Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015108 pies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003440 semustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002333 serotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010473 stable expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000010474 transient expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001814 trypan blue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2803—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/20—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin
- C07K2317/24—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin containing regions, domains or residues from different species, e.g. chimeric, humanized or veneered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/73—Inducing cell death, e.g. apoptosis, necrosis or inhibition of cell proliferation
- C07K2317/732—Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity [ADCC]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of treating T and B cell lymphomas and leukemias.
- the method involves the use of antibodies targetted against CD48. BACKGOUND OF INVENTION
- MoAbs monoclonal antibodies
- hybridomas Because MoAbs can bind to antigens expressed on the surface of malignant hematopoietic cells, optimistic projections proclaimed that these agents could be used in serotherapy to specifically target and destroy those cells. Moreover, by offering distinct cytotoxic mechanisms, MoAb therapy could potentially circumvent tumour cell resistance.
- a number of major obstacles have limited the potential of this approach, including the problems of immunogenicity of rodent immunoglobulins, modulation of antigen by tumour cells, non-specific uptake of antibody by phagocytes, low binding affinity of some antibodies, and circulating antigen in the plasma in certain situations.
- CD48 a 47kd glycophosphatidylinositol-linked glycoprotein, has a number of characteristics which suggest it may be a good target for immunotherapy.
- CD48 is expressed on a wide range of lymphoid malignancies but not other tissues (2,3,4). Although both normal and malignant T and B cells express CD48, most CD34 positive cells do not express CD48. CD48 is also present at high levels on the surface of T and B cells. The biological function of CD48 in humans is still not clear. In mice CD48 is a high affinity ligand of CD2 (5) but is a low affinity ligand of human CD2 (6,7).
- Anti-CD48 antibodies have been described (3), and one such antibody has been trialed for use in anti-tumour therapy (13). This trial involved the injection of up to 50mg of an IgM anti-CD48 antibody into four patients with Chronic Lymphatic Leukemia. However, only transient drops in circulating lymphocytes were observed. No impact on the progression of the underlying disease was observed in any patient. These results suggest that anti-CD48 antibodies do not provide strong anti-tumour effects.
- the present invention consists in a method of treating T or B cell lymphomas or leukemias which method includes administering to a subject in need thereof an antibody of class IgG directed against CD48.
- the IgG isotype may be an isotype selected from mouse IgG2a, human IgGl, human IgG2 and rat IgG2b.
- the preferred isotype is human IgGl or IgG2.
- the preferred isotype is mouse IgG2a.
- the preferred isotype is rat IgG2b.
- the term 'antibody' refers to any specific binding substance having a binding domain with the required specificity.
- the term covers antibody fragments, derivatives, functional equivalents and homologues of antibodies, including any polypeptide including an immunoglobulin binding domain, whether natural or synthetic. Chimeric molecules including an immunoglobulin domain, or equivalent, fused to another polypeptide are therefore included.
- the antibody is directed against the HuLym-3 antigen which has recently been cloned and sequenced (9).
- Chimeric anti-CD48 antibodies in which the Fc portion is replaced with a human Fc region, exhibit improved characteristics over murine anti-CD48 antibodies. These characteristics may include higher effector function, longer serum half-life and lower immunogenicity.
- the antibody directed against CD48 is a chimeric (or humanised) antibody.
- the chimeric antibody may be a murine antibody in which at least part of the Fc portion is replaced with a human Fc portion.
- the efficacy of the anti-CD48 antibody may be enhanced by conjugation to, for example, a radioisotope, cytokine, protein toxin or anti-cancer agent.
- the anti-cancer agent may be selected from doxorubicin, cisplatin, taxol, interferon, Pseudomonas exotoxin A, fumagillin, AGM-1470, tamoxifen, nitrosureas including ACNU, BCNU, CCNU and PCNU, diaziquone, decarbazine, hydrea, semustine, matulone, teniposide and terazante.
- the method of the first aspect of the present invention may be used to treat non-Hodgkin's lymphoma or lymphoid leukemias.
- CD48 is expressed on less than 5% of CD34 positive progenitor cells.
- anti-CD48 antibodies should target lymphocytic leukemia and lymphoma cells whilst leaving the majority of CD34+ progenitor cells to expand and repopulate depleted cell types.
- the HuLym3 hybridoma cell line was a gift from Dr. Mauro S Sandrin, The Austin Research Institute, Melbourne (17) and was cultured in RPMI1640 with either 10% foetal bovine serum (FBS) or 10% bovine IgG free serum (Starrate), 2 mM glutamine at 37°C in a 37° incubator.
- the cell lines COS1, CHO-K1, Raji, Daudi, MOLT-4, U-937 and CCRF-CEM where obtained from ATCC.
- COS and CHO cells where cultured in 1:1 DMEM/F12 (CSL) with 10% FBS at 37°C, 5% CO2.
- Raji, Daudi, MOLT-4, U-937 and CCRF-CEM where cultured in RPMI 1640, 2mM glutamine, 10% FCS at 37°C and 5% CO2.
- Antibody (IgG2a) was purified from HuLy-M3 hybridoma conditioned media or from ascites fluid produced in either nude mice or BalbC/CBA crosses using protein A affinity chromatography (Pharmacia). The purity of the antibody was confirmed by 10% SDS-PAGE and the activity confirmed by flow cytometry using human leukemic cell lines. For animal experiments the antibody was further purified by ion exchange chromatography and gel filtration. An IgG2a isotype control antibody (anti-human TSH) was obtained from Bioquest and repurified as above. Protein concentration was estimated by absorbance at 280nm (18). Rat Ca ⁇ path-1 antibody was a gift from Bob Hale, MRC, Cambridge, UK. The IgM anti-CD48 antibody WM63 was obtained from Ken Bradstock, Department of Haematology, Westmead Hospital.
- Human peripheral blood (10 ml from patients and 50ml from normals) was obtained from normal individuals or CLL and NHL patients of St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia and was collected into EDTA tubes to prevent clotting and lymphocytes and monocytes (PBMC) prepared on a Ficoll gradient. Viable cells were counted by Trypan-Blue exclusion and resuspended to a final concentration, in PBS, of 1 x IO 6 cells/ml.
- anti-CD34-FITC, anti-CD45-PerCP and biotinylated anti-CD48 or isotype control antibodies were incubated with 5.0 x IO 6 cells for 30 minutes at 4°C washed once with 2 ml of wash media (PBS/1% BSA), streptavidin-PE was then added for 30 minutes at 4°C.
- Cells were washed twice, fixed in 500 ⁇ l of fixing buffer containing 1% sucrose and 0.5% paraformaldehyde in PBS and if not profiling immediately, stored at 4°C with the addition of 1 ml of PBS/1% BSA. Fluorescence was estimated within 24 h of sample preparation on a Coulter Epics flow cytometer.
- FITC conjugated anti-mouse or anti-human IgGl antibody was added for 30 minutes at 4°C. After washing with cold PBS/1% BSA twice, the cells were fixed with 0.5% paraformadehyde, 1% sucrose in PBS for 15 minutes at room temperature and resuspended in PBS/1% BSA before analysis by flow cytometry.
- human PBMC were prepared and incubated with test monoclonal antibody at 4°C and/or 37°C as described above. After washing, the cells suspensions were duplicated and fixed either with 4% paraformadehyde in PBS (cell surface stain) or 4% paraformadehyde/0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS (intracellular and surface stain) for 30 minutes at room temperature. After washing with PBS/1% BSA, the cells were incubated with FITC conjugated anti-mouse or anti-human IgGl antibody for 30 minutes at 4°C.
- confocal laser scanning microscopy was performed using a Sarastro 2000 CLSM (Molecular Dynamics, Sunnyvale, CA, USA), with a plan apochromat 60x/1.40 NA oil immersion lens and an argon-ion class II laser.
- Optical sections (usually 0.3 mm intervals) through FITC-labelled cells were captured using a 50mm fixed pinhole, with excitation at 488 nm, a 510 nm beam splitter and a 510nm barrier filter. Image processing was performed using a Silicon Graphics Personal Iris 4D 35 workstation. The cell viability was examined by Trypan blue exclusion. Therapy of SCID mice with Raji lymphoma by HLM3
- mice Six to eight-week old female SCID mice (CB17) were commercially obtained from Animal Resources Centre, Western Australia. Mice were housed in a Cl Lab maintained as a specific pathogen-free (SPF) facility. Groups of five mice were injected intravenously with Raji cells in RPMI 1640
- cDNA was subjected to 35 cycles of PCR in separate tubes with various 5'- primers (Ig - Prime Kit, Novagen).
- the VH and VL PCR products were cloned into T-vector (20) by electroporation and transformed into E coli (DH5a). All of the VH and VL PCR products were DNA sequenced using T7 Sequencing kit (Pharmacia Biotech) in both forward and reverse directions.
- amino acid sequence of the heavy and light chains was determined by N - Terminal amino acid sequencing of the alkylated seperated chains in a 477A Protein Sequencer & 120A Analyser ( Applied Biosystems ).
- VH and VL were re-PCR amplified to introduce a 5' Apa LI site to both variable regions and 3' Bam HI site and Bgl II site to VH and VL respectively.
- the Hind III - Apa LI leader sequence and Apa LI - Bam HI VH sequence or Apa LI - Bgl II VL sequence where ligated in a three component ligation into the Hind III - Bam HI digested HCMV vectors.
- the ligation products were transformed into E coli , DH5a by electroporation (2.2 kv, 250 uF capacitance using a Gene Pulser (BioRad).
- Protein A Sepharose CL-4B (Pharmacia) or POROS 50A affinity chromatography (Perfusion Chromatography) eluted with 100 mM glycine (pH 3.0), and dialysed against PBS (pH 7.4) for buffer exchange.
- concentration of stock solution is higher than lmg/ml.
- a Sandwich ELISA was used for determining the concentration of assembled human antibody.
- Goat anti-human IgG Fc specific antibody Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, Inc., USA
- Nunc Maxisorb plates at 2ug/ml at 4oC overnight.
- ADCC Assay ADCC was determined using a Cytotoxicity Detection Kit (LDH)
- PBMC Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
- the human Raji cell line was used as a source of target cells
- Campathl (CDw52) monoclonal antibody rat IgG2b
- Mouse IgG2a (anti-TNP, Pharmagen) and human IgGl (The Binding Site) antibodies were used as isotype controls for HuLym3 and chimeric HuLym3, respectively.
- PBMC where resuspended at 1 x 10 7 /ml in assay medium (RPMI1640 with 1%BSA).
- Raji cells were adjusted to a final concentration of 1 x 10 5 /ml in assay medium and incubated with different concentrations of each antibody ( 0.01- lOug/ml) for 30 minutes at RT.
- the effectors and Ab labelled target cells (1 x
- CD34+ cells expressing CD48 was determined by triple label flow cytometry using antibodies against CD34, CD45 and CD48.
- CD34+ cells were initially selected then CD48+/CD45+ cells were examined.
- Two healthy donor's and two CLL and NHL patient's PBMC were examined.
- Less than 5% of CD34 positive cells in healthy individuals and patients with CLL and NHL were found to express CD48. All samples examined had a level of around 4% ( ⁇ . 1%) of CD34+ cells being CD48+ .
- the number of anti-CD48 binding sites per cell was estimated using Quantum Simply Cellular Microbeads and flow cytometry. Healthy individuals (two) and CLL patients (two) had similar numbers of binding sites with approximately 40000 _+ 10000 binding sites present per cell.
- the B-lymphoma cell line Raji expressed higher levels of CD48 than patient or normal individuals with approximately 200000 binding sites/cell.
- mice injected with Raji cells on day 0 were treated with 200ug murine anti-CD48 antibody or an isotype control antibody on days 0, 2 and 4.
- the results are shown in Figures 2(a) and (b).
- Treatment of mice injected with 1 x 10 B Raji cells with anti-CD48 antibody resulted in a 40% increase in the time to hind leg paralysis.
- Those treated with an isotype control antibody developed hind leg paralysis after approximately 32 days.
- the effect of anti-CD48 antibody dose on mouse survival was also investigated.
- Figure 2c indicates that an antibody dose of 20 Tg can prolong the time to hind leg paralysis in 60% of mice
- Figure 2d shows the anti-tumour effect of anti-CD48 antibodies of different isotypes.
- An IgM antibody shows no increased survival of mice over the control antibody while the IgG2a antibody shows a marked survival benefit.
- variable regions of this anti-CD48 antibody for the construction of a mouse/human chimeric antibody.
- the variable regions where amplified by PCR using degenerate primers (Ig-Primer Kit, Novagen, USA). Use of these primers resulted in the generation of multiple PCR products.
- the Vh product was identified by Kabat data base searching which indicated that one product contained a 50bp deletion. Amino acid sequence could not be obtained from the heavy chain presumably due to the N-terminus being blocked.
- the anti-CD48 Vh and VI gene segments were used to construct chimeric antibody expression vectors, HCMV.Vh and HCMV. VI. Plasmid DNA was cotransfected into COS cells for transient expression and CHOK1 cells for stable expression. CHOKl clones expressing the highest levels of chimeric antibody were picked after G418 selection using a sandwich ELISA The structure of the chimeric antibody was confirmed by SDS-PAGE and western blots (23). The chimeric antibody was shown to have near identical binding properties to the murine version when tested on various cell lines and PBMC samples (23) and to have the same relative affinity as the murine version as determined by a competitive ELISA (23).
- the chimeric antibody was able to mediate significant lysis in ADCC assays using human PMBCs as effector cells. Concentrations of the antibody ranging from 0.01-10 ug/ml were tested at effector to target cell ratios of 6:1,
- the rat Campath-1 antibody (IgG2b) was also included in some assays. Chimeric HuLym3 mediated specific lysis 2-6 times more efficiently than did the murine HuLym3 and 2-3 times higher than rat Campathl. The level of specific lysis with chimeric HuLym3 was similar for antibody concentrations between 0.1 and 5ug/ml and effector to target ratios of 12:1 to 50:1 with chimeric HuLym3 typically giving over 60% specific lysis. Results of a typical ADCC assay are shown in Table 1 and Figure 3. The observed maximal specific cell lysis was dependent on the source of the effector cells as previously described (24).
- CD48 is expressed on the surface lymphocytes, monocytes and the vast majority of lymphocytic leukemia and lymphoma cells (2,3).
- CD34 represents an early marker in haemopoietic cell development (25). It would be beneficial for a therapeutic to target leukemia or lymphoma cells but not the CD34+ cells.
- Crosslinking by a bivalent antibody can result in patching, capping, and finially internalisation of surface antigen,
- the rates at which this process can occur vary from antigen to antigen.
- Some lymphoid differentiation antigens such as CD3 and CD7 can be internalised in minutes, whereas for others such as CD45 and CAMPATH-1 the process may take hours.
- Anti-CD48 antibodies remain present on the surface of cells for at least 24 hours without modulation. The stability of anti-CD48 antibodies on the surface of cells is likely to play an important role in the observed cytotoxic effects mediated by this antibody.
- CD48 is induced to high levels of expression on EBV-infected B cells (26) This was confirmed by analysis of the human Raji cell line which is EBV+ and expresses approximatly 200000 sites/cell.
- IgM anti-CD48 antibody has been used in a pilot phase I clinical trial (13), Four CLL patients were treated with up to 64mg of antibody over 6 days. A significant but transient reduction in the number of circulating leucocytes was observed.
- the IgM anti-CD48 antibody was capable of strong complement activation in-vitro but similar to the IgM Campath antibody which was capable of massive complement activation only caused transient reductions in circulating tumour cells. Further clinical trials with different isotypes of the Campath-1 antibody suggested that mediation of ADCC was important for a strong anti-tumour effect in-vivo (14, 15).
- Murine IgG2a and human IgGl antibodies have been shown to mediate ADCC and anti-tumour activity (27).
- an anti-CD48 antibody can medite a potent in- vivo anti-tumour effect and can give long term survival to SCID mice injected with Raji cells, which if treated with an isotype control antibody develop hind leg paralysis after approximately 34 days.
- the disease presentation in this model is similar to other SCID mouse models using human B-cell lines (28), such as the Daudi cell line (29).
- the time course to hind leg paralys is much more rapid with the Raji cell line in comparision with the other models.
- lxlO 6 Daudi cells injected IV into SCID mice results in hind leg paralysis after about 34 days while the injection 1 x IO 6 Raji cells resulted in hind leg paralysis after about 20 days.
- the Raji cell line causes a more rapid form of disease.
- cell dosing with Raji cells at 1 x 10 ⁇ , a similar cell dose as reported in other models, and the results of a lower cell dose which allows survival of the mice for approximately one month, a similar survival period for untreated animals as reported the Daudi SCID model.
- treatment with anti- CD48 antibody prolonged the time to hind leg paralysis by 40%.
- anti-CD48 antibodies produced long term survival in the majority of mice with mice surviving at least ten times longer than untreated animals. We have also shown that the antibody is active at much lower doses.
- the therapeutic effect of the anti-CD48 antibody in SCID mice appears to be antigen specific as an isotype control antibody which does not bind to Raji cells has no therapeutic effect.
- the cytotoxic effect of the anti- CD48 antibody is likely to depend on a number of features including inability of the antibody to modulate the antigen and the effective interaction of murine IgG2a with murine effector functions. Because SCID mice lack significant T and B cell responses any effector response would either a direct toxicity of the monoclonal antibody on the tumour cells or the recruitment of other cells with cytotoxic activity such as neutrophils, macrophages or natural killer cells. As the anti-CD48 antibody has no direct cytotoxicity on Raji cells (unpublished results) the recruitment of effector cells seems the most likely explanation of the observed anti-tumour effect.
- a chimeric antibody is predicted to have a number of improved characteristics for clinical use over the original murine antibody including higher effector function, longer serum half-life and lower immunogenicity (14, 15, 16).
- Chimeric antibodies consisting of a human IgGl constant region have, in numerous cases exhibited a higher in-vitro cell killing activity in ADCC assays with human effector cells (14, 15).
- Chimeric antibodies usually have a half-life at least 5 fold longer than murine antibodies in humans (16) and being 75% human the immune response to chimeric antibodies is often much less than the murine equivalent (16).
- an antibody against CD48 is capable of mediating a strong anti-tumour effect in SCID mice and a chimeric version of this antibody is capable of mediating strong ADCC activity with human
- anti-CD48 antibodies may be useful in the treatment of a number of diseases including lymopoid leukemias and lymphoma.
- Huang S and Terstappen LWMM Formation of harmatopoietic microenvironment and haematopietic stem cells from single human bone stem cells. Nature (1992) 360, 745-749.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Technique de traitement des lymphomes et des leucémies des cellules T et B. Dans le cadre de cette technique, on administre à un sujet un anticorps d'isotype IgG dirigé contre la glycoprotéine CD48.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9532935A JP2000509015A (ja) | 1996-03-27 | 1997-03-27 | T細胞及びb細胞リンパ腫及び白血病の治療のためのcd48に対する抗体の使用 |
AU21435/97A AU2143597A (en) | 1996-03-27 | 1997-03-27 | The use of antibodies against cd48 for the treatment of t and b cell lymphomas and leukemias |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPN8962 | 1996-03-27 | ||
AUPN8962A AUPN896296A0 (en) | 1996-03-27 | 1996-03-27 | The use of antibodies against cd48 for the treatment t and b cell lymphomas and leukemias |
AUPN9035 | 1996-03-29 | ||
AUPN9035A AUPN903596A0 (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1996-03-29 | The use of antibodies against CD48 for the treatment T and B cell lymphomas and leukemias |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997035614A1 true WO1997035614A1 (fr) | 1997-10-02 |
Family
ID=25645147
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU1997/000195 WO1997035614A1 (fr) | 1996-03-27 | 1997-03-27 | Utilisation d'anticorps contre la glycoproteine cd48 pour le traitement des lymphomes et des leucemies des cellules t et b |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2000509015A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2249998A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997035614A1 (fr) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7361336B1 (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 2008-04-22 | Ivan Bergstein | Methods of cancer therapy targeted against a cancer stem line |
US7405061B2 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2008-07-29 | Raven Biotechnologies, Inc. | Antigen PIPA and antibodies that bind thereto |
US7534417B2 (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2009-05-19 | Agensys, Inc. | 103P2D6: tissue specific protein highly expressed in various cancers |
WO2012047567A1 (fr) | 2010-09-27 | 2012-04-12 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc | Anticorps anti-cd48 et leurs utilisations |
EP2418222A4 (fr) * | 2009-04-10 | 2013-11-06 | Univ Osaka | Agent thérapeutique pour des maladies dans lesquelles se produit une prolifération néoplasique de plasmocytes |
WO2016100712A1 (fr) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-06-23 | Rhode Island Hospital | Visualisation d'une colonisation bactérienne et de la formation d'un biofilm sur des explants pour des traumatismes orthopédiques |
US9533039B2 (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2017-01-03 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods of treating systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) using anti-CD48 antibodies |
EP3270965A4 (fr) * | 2015-03-18 | 2018-09-05 | Seattle Genetics, Inc. | Anticorps cd48 et conjugués de ceux-ci |
US10280221B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-05-07 | Glaxosmithkline Intellectual Property Development Limited | Anti-LAG-3 binding proteins |
US11680104B2 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2023-06-20 | Immutep S.A.S. | Anti-LAG-3 antibodies |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1987839A1 (fr) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-11-05 | I.N.S.E.R.M. Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale | Anticorps monoclonal cytotoxique anti-LAG-3 et son utilisation pour le traitement ou la prévention d'un rejet de greffe d'organe et de maladies auto-immunes |
-
1997
- 1997-03-27 CA CA002249998A patent/CA2249998A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1997-03-27 WO PCT/AU1997/000195 patent/WO1997035614A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1997-03-27 JP JP9532935A patent/JP2000509015A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
BLOOD, (1995), Volume 86(4), HERTESTEIN et al., "Emergence of CD52-, Phosphatidylinositolglycan-Anchor-Deficient T Lymphocytes After in Vivo Application of Campath - 1H for Refractory B-cell Non Hodgkin Lymphoma", pages 1487-92. * |
DERWENT WPAT ONLINE ABSTRACT, Accession No. 94-269293; & JP,A,06 269 293 (SUMITOMO ELECTRIC IND LTD), 27 September 1994. * |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8715945B2 (en) | 1997-09-18 | 2014-05-06 | Ivan Bergstein | Methods of cancer diagnosis and therapy targeted against a cancer stem line |
US7427400B2 (en) | 1997-09-18 | 2008-09-23 | Ivan Bergstein | Methods of cancer diagnosis and therapy targeted against a cancer stem line |
US7504103B2 (en) | 1997-09-18 | 2009-03-17 | Ivan Bergstein | Methods of cancer diagnosis and therapy targeted against a cancer stem line |
US7608259B2 (en) | 1997-09-18 | 2009-10-27 | Ivan Bergstein | Methods of cancer diagnosis and therapy targeted against a cancer stem line |
US7361336B1 (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 2008-04-22 | Ivan Bergstein | Methods of cancer therapy targeted against a cancer stem line |
US8846325B2 (en) | 1997-09-18 | 2014-09-30 | Ivan Bergstein | Methods of cancer diagnosis and therapy targeted against a cancer stem line |
US7534417B2 (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2009-05-19 | Agensys, Inc. | 103P2D6: tissue specific protein highly expressed in various cancers |
US7405061B2 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2008-07-29 | Raven Biotechnologies, Inc. | Antigen PIPA and antibodies that bind thereto |
US9097717B2 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2015-08-04 | Osaka University | Methods of killing myeloma stem and precursor cells by administering anti-CD48 antibodies |
EP2418222A4 (fr) * | 2009-04-10 | 2013-11-06 | Univ Osaka | Agent thérapeutique pour des maladies dans lesquelles se produit une prolifération néoplasique de plasmocytes |
US9533039B2 (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2017-01-03 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods of treating systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) using anti-CD48 antibodies |
WO2012047567A1 (fr) | 2010-09-27 | 2012-04-12 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc | Anticorps anti-cd48 et leurs utilisations |
TWI507416B (zh) * | 2010-09-27 | 2015-11-11 | Regeneron Pharma | 抗cd48抗體及其用途 |
US9228014B2 (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2016-01-05 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antibodies capable of blocking the interaction between CD48 and a CD48 receptor |
US10344088B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-07-09 | Glaxosmithkline Intellectual Property Development Limited | Antigen binding proteins |
US10280221B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-05-07 | Glaxosmithkline Intellectual Property Development Limited | Anti-LAG-3 binding proteins |
JP2018506708A (ja) * | 2014-12-18 | 2018-03-08 | ロード・アイランド・ホスピタルRhode Island Hospital | 整形外科的外傷用外植片における細菌コロニー形成およびバイオフィルム形成の視覚化 |
WO2016100712A1 (fr) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-06-23 | Rhode Island Hospital | Visualisation d'une colonisation bactérienne et de la formation d'un biofilm sur des explants pour des traumatismes orthopédiques |
US10352933B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2019-07-16 | Rhode Island Hospital | Visualization of bacterial colonization and biofilm formation on orthopaedic trauma explants |
EP3270965A4 (fr) * | 2015-03-18 | 2018-09-05 | Seattle Genetics, Inc. | Anticorps cd48 et conjugués de ceux-ci |
EP3662933A1 (fr) * | 2015-03-18 | 2020-06-10 | Seattle Genetics, Inc. | Anticorps cd48 et conjugués de ceux-ci |
US10722592B2 (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2020-07-28 | Seattle Genetics, Inc. | CD48 antibodies and conjugates thereof |
US11680104B2 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2023-06-20 | Immutep S.A.S. | Anti-LAG-3 antibodies |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2000509015A (ja) | 2000-07-18 |
CA2249998A1 (fr) | 1997-10-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Caron et al. | Engineered humanized dimeric forms of IgG are more effective antibodies. | |
CA1341082C (fr) | Procede de traitement de tumeurs par inhibition fonctionnelle du recepteur du facteur de croissance cellulaire | |
Caron et al. | Biological and immunological features of humanized M195 (anti-CD33) monoclonal antibodies | |
US20210371541A1 (en) | Conjugated antiboides against ly75 for the treatment of cancer | |
RU2130780C1 (ru) | Композиция и способ обработки неопластической клетки | |
KR100643818B1 (ko) | 수상세포에 대한 인간 모노클로날 항체 | |
CN110167964A (zh) | 组合用于治疗多发性骨髓瘤的针对bcma和cd3的双特异性抗体和免疫药物 | |
US20120052515A1 (en) | Therapeutic applications of noncovalent dimerizing antibodies | |
JP2000511425A (ja) | 抗エンドグリンモノクローナル抗体および抗血管新生治療におけるその使用 | |
RU2723940C2 (ru) | Биспецифические антигенсвязывающие полипептиды | |
US6007814A (en) | Therapeutic uses of the hypervariable region of monoclonal antibody M195 and constructs thereof | |
WO2003051926A2 (fr) | Proteine de fusion anti-cd7 | |
WO1997035614A1 (fr) | Utilisation d'anticorps contre la glycoproteine cd48 pour le traitement des lymphomes et des leucemies des cellules t et b | |
Klausz et al. | Fc-engineering significantly improves the recruitment of immune effector cells by anti-ICAM-1 antibody MSH-TP15 for myeloma therapy | |
KR20240021943A (ko) | 암의 치료에 사용하기 위한 마스킹된 유형 I 인터페론 (IFNα 및 IFNβ)을 포함하는 융합 단백질 조성물(들) 및 그의 방법 | |
Sun et al. | Preclinical antitumor activity of an antibody against the leukocyte antigen CD48. | |
US20240368288A1 (en) | Bispecific anti-flt3/cd3 antibodies and methods of use | |
Sun et al. | Antitumour activity of a chimeric antibody against the leucocyte antigen CD48 | |
Latif et al. | Monoclonal Antibody Therapy of T-Cell Leukemia and Lymphoma | |
van Oosterhout | Immunotoxins in hematology | |
HK1124760A (en) | Anti-ccr7 receptor antibodies for the treatment of cancer | |
HK1059442B (en) | Human monoclonal antibodies to dendritic cells |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AU CA JP US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2249998 Country of ref document: CA Kind code of ref document: A Ref document number: 2249998 Country of ref document: CA |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |