WO1997036170A1 - Appareil a electrophorese - Google Patents
Appareil a electrophorese Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997036170A1 WO1997036170A1 PCT/US1997/004934 US9704934W WO9736170A1 WO 1997036170 A1 WO1997036170 A1 WO 1997036170A1 US 9704934 W US9704934 W US 9704934W WO 9736170 A1 WO9736170 A1 WO 9736170A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- buffer tank
- electrophoresis
- gel
- disposed
- lid
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 164
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 143
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- YAFQFNOUYXZVPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N liproxstatin-1 Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(CNC=2C3(CCNCC3)NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 YAFQFNOUYXZVPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000012260 Accidental injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013935 Electric injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014405 Electrocution Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001417512 Kyphosidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091005461 Nucleic proteins Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/416—Systems
- G01N27/447—Systems using electrophoresis
- G01N27/44704—Details; Accessories
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/416—Systems
- G01N27/447—Systems using electrophoresis
- G01N27/44704—Details; Accessories
- G01N27/44717—Arrangements for investigating the separated zones, e.g. localising zones
- G01N27/44739—Collecting the separated zones, e.g. blotting to a membrane or punching of gel spots
Definitions
- the first and second electrodes and first and second conductors may be made from a nickel foil having an adhesive on one side so that the electrodes and the conductors may be securely attached to the buffer tank and the lid.
- the electrodes corrode and become unusable after several runs, either the electrodes or the entire apparatus may be replaced.
- the substantially vertical and substantially horizontal electrophoresis apparatus could also be loaded and run in an automated system.
- the registration key is used by the automated system to locate the wells in the gel relative to the apparatus.
- An automated loader having micropipette tips automatically loads the samples to be tested into the wells.
- a device can be used to puncture holes in the lid through which the samples may be loaded.
- the lid is removed before loading the samples in the wells.
- the automated system then applies the necessary electricity to run the electrophoresis process.
- the automated system may also photograph the results ofthe testing for subsequent study and analysis.
- first conductor 204 and second conductor 208 are shown on the first side of lip 112.
- First electrode 404 is shown adjacent first conductor 204 on lip 1 12.
- First electrode 404 extends downwardly into an electrophoretic area 420 created inside buffer tank 104.
- second electrode 408 is shown adjacent second conductor 208 on lip 112.
- Second electrode 408 extends downwardly into electrophoretic area 420. Electrodes 404 and 408 extend downwardly all the way to the bottom of buffer tank 104 so that when buffer solution is poured into buffer tank 104, a portion of electrodes 404 and 408 come into contact with the buffer solution.
- the electrodes can be made from Nickel tape. Altematively, the electrodes could be made from stainless steel tape. As discussed above with respect to the conductors, other metal foil materials can be used to make the electrodes, as would be apparent to one of skilled in the relevant art. Similarly, as discussed above, metal materials can be deposited onto the buffer tank to form the electrodes ofthe present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a simplified perspective view of buffer tank 104 showing electrophoretic area 420.
- first electrode 404 is an L-shaped piece of material. A small portion of first conductor 204 is also visible on lip 112.
- second electrode 408 is not visible from this perspective view, in the preferred embodiment, the shape of second electrode 408 matches that shown of first electrode 404.
- Second electrode 1304 extends downwardly from the bottom of lid 1208 so that when lid 1208 is placed on top of buffer tank 1204, second electrode 1304 contacts the buffer solution in tray 1250 to complete the connection.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU25489/97A AU2548997A (en) | 1996-03-27 | 1997-03-27 | Electrophoresis apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US62235896A | 1996-03-27 | 1996-03-27 | |
US08/622,358 | 1996-03-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997036170A1 true WO1997036170A1 (fr) | 1997-10-02 |
Family
ID=24493887
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1997/004934 WO1997036170A1 (fr) | 1996-03-27 | 1997-03-27 | Appareil a electrophorese |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2548997A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997036170A1 (fr) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000068677A1 (fr) * | 1999-05-06 | 2000-11-16 | University Of Southampton | Gel d'electrophorese |
WO2001016589A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-01 | 2001-03-08 | Mirador Dna Design Inc. | Cassette d'electrophorese thermoformees a jeter |
WO2003074257A1 (fr) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-09-12 | Mirador Dna Design Inc. | Appareil de fabrication d'une plaque d'electrophorese jetable et procede de fabrication |
WO2003066514A3 (fr) * | 2002-02-08 | 2004-07-08 | Univ Louisville Res Found | Dispositif a puce de detection electrochimique par electrophorese capillaire et circuits de support |
US7988839B2 (en) | 2005-09-20 | 2011-08-02 | University Of Louisville Research Foundation, Inc. | Capillary electrophoresis systems and methods |
EP2856130A4 (fr) * | 2012-05-31 | 2016-01-06 | Ge Healthcare Bio Sciences Ab | Plateau d'électrophorèse et procédé de réalisation d'une expérience d'électrophorèse |
US20160231272A1 (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2016-08-11 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Dry protein transfer |
WO2022040062A1 (fr) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-24 | Helena Laboratories Corporation | Tampon de buvard pour électrophorèse |
WO2023069756A1 (fr) * | 2021-10-21 | 2023-04-27 | Zadeh Cameron O | Appareil de gel électrophorétique à multiplexage à haut débit et procédés associés |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3407133A (en) * | 1965-06-18 | 1968-10-22 | Baxter Laboratories Inc | Expendable electrophoresis apparatus |
US3715295A (en) * | 1971-09-02 | 1973-02-06 | Tlc Corp | Disposable electrophoresis unit |
US4622124A (en) * | 1985-01-11 | 1986-11-11 | International Biotechnologies, Inc. | Device for horizontal electroblotting |
US5013420A (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1991-05-07 | Life Technologies Inc. | Gel electrophoresis/electro-blot apparatus |
-
1997
- 1997-03-27 WO PCT/US1997/004934 patent/WO1997036170A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1997-03-27 AU AU25489/97A patent/AU2548997A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3407133A (en) * | 1965-06-18 | 1968-10-22 | Baxter Laboratories Inc | Expendable electrophoresis apparatus |
US3715295A (en) * | 1971-09-02 | 1973-02-06 | Tlc Corp | Disposable electrophoresis unit |
US4622124A (en) * | 1985-01-11 | 1986-11-11 | International Biotechnologies, Inc. | Device for horizontal electroblotting |
US5013420A (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1991-05-07 | Life Technologies Inc. | Gel electrophoresis/electro-blot apparatus |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000068677A1 (fr) * | 1999-05-06 | 2000-11-16 | University Of Southampton | Gel d'electrophorese |
GB2353866A (en) * | 1999-05-06 | 2001-03-07 | Univ Southampton | Gel electrophoresis |
GB2353866B (en) * | 1999-05-06 | 2003-12-03 | Univ Southampton | Gel electrophoresis |
WO2001016589A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-01 | 2001-03-08 | Mirador Dna Design Inc. | Cassette d'electrophorese thermoformees a jeter |
WO2003066514A3 (fr) * | 2002-02-08 | 2004-07-08 | Univ Louisville Res Found | Dispositif a puce de detection electrochimique par electrophorese capillaire et circuits de support |
US7344628B2 (en) | 2002-02-08 | 2008-03-18 | The University Of Louisville Research Foundation | Capillary electrophoresis-electrochemical detection microchip device and supporting circuits |
WO2003074257A1 (fr) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-09-12 | Mirador Dna Design Inc. | Appareil de fabrication d'une plaque d'electrophorese jetable et procede de fabrication |
US7988839B2 (en) | 2005-09-20 | 2011-08-02 | University Of Louisville Research Foundation, Inc. | Capillary electrophoresis systems and methods |
EP2856130A4 (fr) * | 2012-05-31 | 2016-01-06 | Ge Healthcare Bio Sciences Ab | Plateau d'électrophorèse et procédé de réalisation d'une expérience d'électrophorèse |
US9360452B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2016-06-07 | Ge Healthcare Bio-Sciences Ab | Electrophoresis tray and a method of running an electrophoresis experiment |
US20160231272A1 (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2016-08-11 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Dry protein transfer |
CN107209144A (zh) * | 2015-02-10 | 2017-09-26 | 生物辐射实验室股份有限公司 | 干法蛋白质转移 |
US9945809B2 (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2018-04-17 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Dry protein transfer |
CN107209144B (zh) * | 2015-02-10 | 2021-02-19 | 生物辐射实验室股份有限公司 | 干法蛋白质转移 |
WO2022040062A1 (fr) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-24 | Helena Laboratories Corporation | Tampon de buvard pour électrophorèse |
WO2023069756A1 (fr) * | 2021-10-21 | 2023-04-27 | Zadeh Cameron O | Appareil de gel électrophorétique à multiplexage à haut débit et procédés associés |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2548997A (en) | 1997-10-17 |
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